WO2016013700A1 - 열감응성 유착 방지용 조성물 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
열감응성 유착 방지용 조성물 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016013700A1 WO2016013700A1 PCT/KR2014/006767 KR2014006767W WO2016013700A1 WO 2016013700 A1 WO2016013700 A1 WO 2016013700A1 KR 2014006767 W KR2014006767 W KR 2014006767W WO 2016013700 A1 WO2016013700 A1 WO 2016013700A1
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
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- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
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- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0004—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing inorganic materials
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- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
- A61L26/0009—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
- A61L26/0019—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61L26/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
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- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a thermosensitive adhesion preventing composition and its use.
- Adhesion of organs and tissues that occurs frequently after surgery is one of the natural phenomena that occurs when cells of damaged tissues proliferate and regenerate, but they cause continuous discomfort or dysfunction and require reoperation for adhesion detachment. It can also be a life-threatening factor.
- adhesions occur in almost every part of the human body, including muscles, sclera, conjunctiva, tenon cysts, and mesenteric membranes.However, clinically, the biggest problem is repetitive surgery due to peritoneal or intestinal adhesion after abdominal surgery. It is known to be caused by excessive bleeding, suture tissue reactions, foreign objects during surgery, and postoperative inflammation. Therefore, in order to solve the problem of tissue adhesion after surgery, there is an anti-adhesion method for inhibiting adhesion by introducing a physical barrier between the wound tissue and the tissue.
- Such materials include a film in the form of preclude (WL Gore) made of Teflon, a non-degradable polymer, and Interceed (Johnson & Johnson Medical), hyaluronic acid and carboxymethyl cellulose (oxidized by oxidizing a degradable polymer, cellulose).
- Seprafilm Seprafilm (Genzyme) made by cross-linking carboxymethyl cellulose, high molecular weight polyethylene oxide and Oxiplex (FzioMed) made by crosslinking carboxymethyl cellulose were used.
- U.S. Patent No. 1515394 (trade name: Intergel®) describes a method of improving the stability of the hyaluronic acid polymer using trivalent cation iron chloride (FeCl 3 ), but the inflammation and side effects of iron chloride used as a crosslinking agent in actual clinical practice. The FDA registration was canceled.
- non-degradable polymers cause inflammatory reactions to surrounding tissues and require reoperation for removal after a certain period of time, and biodegradable polymers tend to have lower adhesion prevention performance than non-degradable polymers.
- the anti-adhesion agent in the form of a gel may be easily decomposed and absorbed in the body before the wound is healed, thereby lowering the anti-adhesion efficacy. Accordingly, there is a need for a temperature sensitive adhesion inhibitor that can solve the disadvantages of non-degradable polymers and biodegradable polymers.
- Ploxamer is a polymer produced by BASF, and is known as a thermosensitive material that exists in solution at low temperatures but gels when the temperature rises (US Pat. No. 4,188,373, US Pat. No. 4,478,822, US Pat. No. 4,474,751). Reference).
- U.S. Patent No. 5,939,485 to Bromberg describes such poloxamers as materials capable of reversible gelation by stimulation of acidity, temperature and ionic strengths. Steinleitner et al. Have published an evaluation of the anti-adhesion performance of flowable gels based on poloxamers [Fertility and sterility 57 (2): 305 (1992)].
- poloxamers have a structure of polyethylene oxide (PEO) -polypropylene oxide (PPO) -polyethylene oxide (PEO).
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- PPO polypropylene oxide
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- the gelation temperature of poloxamer 407 is about 25 ° C., and factors affecting gelation include poloxamer grade, concentration, acidity, and additives.
- the melting point of poloxamer 407 is 56 ° C and specific gravity is 1.05.
- the poloxamer forms a polymer gel in an aqueous solution, but has a disadvantage in that it does not stay in one place for a sufficient time to prevent adhesion because it has physical properties that dissolve easily.
- Korean Patent 0416104B1 and 0565881B1 water-soluble alginate is ion-crosslinked with divalent cation (Ca 2+ , Br 2+, etc.) to improve the stability of carboxymethyl cellulose and poloxamer, which are used as main components.
- a method for improving stability in the body was specified.
- the stability of the body was improved by using the above method, but due to the problem that the applied solution flowed to the surroundings due to the lack of tissue adhesion at the applied site in actual use, the most frequent abdominal / pelvic cavity / uterine cavity ( About 50% or more) is limited and the anti-adhesion effect is not known.
- the present invention provides an anti-adhesion effect and a block copolymer containing polyethylene oxide in which a sol-gel phase shift reversibly occurs in response to temperature, and is fixed without flowing from a wet wound site. It was completed by preparing a temperature-sensitive adhesion agent in the form of a mixture of a kind of carboxypolysaccharides that impart tack.
- any part of the human body in which a surgical procedure is performed by mixing a monovalent cation with a polyethylene oxide-containing block copolymer and a carboxypolysaccharide composition that can impart ease of application, adhesion, stability in the body, and anti-adhesion efficacy. Its purpose is to provide the most ideal anti-adhesion agent that can be used to solve problems of inflammatory reactions and foreign body reactions.
- thermosensitive adhesion including a polyethylene oxide (PEO) -containing copolymer, a carboxypolysaccharide, and a monovalent cation.
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- the term “adhension” refers to excessive generation of fibrous tissue in the healing process of wounds such as inflammation, wound, friction, or surgical wounds, or blood leakage and coagulation to separate them from each other. It refers to a phenomenon in which surrounding organs or tissues stick to each other. "Anti-adhesion” means a purpose of preventing surrounding organs or tissues from sticking to each other.
- the composition may include polyethylene oxide (PEO) containing copolymer.
- the polyethylene oxide is hydrophilic.
- Polyethylene oxide is a polymer composed of repeating units of a compound containing -O-CH 2 -CH 2 )-.
- Polyethylene oxide may have a molecular weight greater than about 1,000 Da.
- the copolymer may include other components copolymerized with the polyethylene oxide.
- the other components are polypropylene oxide (PPO), polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), polylactic glycolic acid (poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide), PLGA) , Polycaprolactone (PCL), and at least one selected from the group consisting of polydioxanone (PDO), poly-L-lysine (PLL), polyethyleneglycol (PEG), and hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), for example two or three. May be a species.
- the copolymer may be a block copolymer.
- the copolymer may also be a poloxamer, for example a poloxamer composed of polyethylene oxide (PEO) -polypropylene oxide (PPO) -polyethylene oxide (PEO).
- the copolymer may include 10 wt% to 90 wt% of polyethylene oxide. It is possible to control the sol-gel change temperature by adjusting the content ratio of the polyethylene oxide.
- the composition may be thermosensitive.
- the composition may reversibly undergo a sol-gel phase transition in response to temperature, so that it may be in a sol state in vitro and in a gel state in the body.
- the composition can act as a barrier to prevent adhesions around the wound tissue. It can be injected into the wound area because it exists in a sol state at room temperature, and gelled after application, so that it is concentrated locally on the wound site, thereby improving the barrier effect against adhesion.
- the molecular weight of the copolymer can be selected and used in accordance with the properties of the material of 1,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
- the composition may comprise a carboxypolysaccharide.
- the carboxypolysaccharide When the carboxypolysaccharide is applied to the wound application site, the carboxypolysaccharide may impart appropriate viscosity, adhesiveness and stability in the body. It can impart adhesiveness that can be fixed without falling into the wound area of the wet state, it can be fixed at the site applied during surgery to act as a physical barrier during the healing of the wound, and also to protect the wound and prevent adhesion. .
- the carboxypolysaccharide is one selected from the group consisting of hyaluronic acid (HA), alginic acid, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), keratan sulfate, chitosan, collagen, dextran, gelatin, elastin, and fibrin It may be abnormal.
- HA hyaluronic acid
- CMC carboxymethylcellulose
- keratan sulfate keratan sulfate
- chitosan collagen
- dextran dextran
- gelatin elastin
- fibrin It fibrin It may be abnormal.
- the carboxypolysaccharide may be selected from materials having a molecular weight of 100 to 5,000 kg / mol.
- the molecular weight of the carboxypolysaccharide may be 100 to 5,000 kg / mol, 500 to 4,000 kg / mol, 1,000 to 3,000 kg / mol, or 1,500 to 2,500 kg / mol.
- the composition may comprise a monovalent cation.
- the monovalent cation can induce a hydrogen bond inside the polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer, a hydrogen bond inside the carboxypolysaccharide, and a hydrogen bond between the copolymer and the carboxypolysaccharide.
- the hydrogen bond may form a network structure, and the distance between micelles may be shortened by packing micelles formed from the copolymer, thereby increasing hydrogen bonds between polyethylene oxide chains in the copolymer.
- the monovalent cation increases the bond between the polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer and the carboxypolysaccharide in the composition, resulting in a composition for preventing adhesion with viscosity and adhesion.
- by increasing the hydrogen bond inside the copolymer and the hydrogen bond inside the carboxypolysaccharide to improve the stability of the composition it is possible to improve the time remaining in the gel.
- the monovalent cation may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Li + , Rb + , Fr + , Na + , NO 2 + , NH 4 + , H 3 O + , and K + .
- the content of the copolymer may be 0.1 to 0.4 wt% based on 1 wt% of the final composition. . If the content of the copolymer is less than 0.1% by weight based on 1% by weight of the final composition does not appear sol-gel transition, if it exceeds 0.4% by weight can be gelated at room temperature.
- the content of the carboxypolysaccharide may be selected from the appropriate weight% according to the characteristics of 0.001 to 0.03% by weight based on 1% by weight of the final composition.
- the content of the carboxypolysaccharide is less than 0.001% by weight based on 1% by weight of the final composition, the viscosity and adhesiveness are lowered and the binding force is not lowered to give stability to the body. Preparation of the composition can be difficult and uniform application to the wound site can be difficult.
- the content of the solution containing the monovalent cation may be selected according to the characteristics of 0.001 to 0.02% by weight based on 1% by weight of the final composition.
- the content of the monovalent cation is 0.001% by weight or less based on 1% by weight of the final composition, hydrogen bonds are weakly formed, thereby degrading stability of the final composition, and thus, may be decomposed and absorbed before the wound is healed.
- the monovalent cation is used at least 0.02% by weight, hydrogen bonds are formed so strongly that some of the composition may be precipitated or suspended.
- Another aspect provides a method of preparing an anti-adhesion composition
- a method of preparing an anti-adhesion composition comprising providing a polyethylene oxide (PEO) -containing copolymer, a carboxypolysaccharide, and a cation, wherein the composition is in the form of a liquid, or a film powder.
- PEO polyethylene oxide
- the polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer and the carboxypolysaccharide are the same as described above.
- the cation may be a monovalent cation.
- the monovalent cation may be at least one selected from the group consisting of Li + , Rb + , Fr + , Na + , NO 2 + , NH 4 + , H 3 O + , and K + .
- a solution containing a cation in a specific weight ratio is provided, and the content of the solution is 0.001 to 0.02 parts by weight, for example, 0.002 to 0.02, 0.003 to 1 part by weight of the final composition.
- copolymer or carboxypolysaccharide in a specific weight ratio relative to the composition.
- the content of the copolymer may be 0.1 to 0.4 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the final composition.
- the content of the carboxypolysaccharide may be 0.001 to 0.04 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the composition.
- thermally sensitive adhesion preventing composition according to one aspect, it can be easily introduced into any site where a surgical operation is performed by imparting a thermally sensitive property of reversible sol-gel phase transition.
- carboxypolysaccharides to increase the viscosity and tissue adhesion of the composition can be fixed stably without flowing from the application site of the wound surface.
- the body to monovalent using a cation derived a hydrogen bond in the composition and the composition formed a network structure by packing the copolymer micelle formation of the low molecular weight shortens the distance between micelles increases the hydrogen bonding between the polyethylene oxide chain Improved stability
- the composition does not contain a chemical cross-linking agent to solve the problem of the inflammatory response, to ensure the safety of the composition in the body.
- thermosensitive adhesion preventing composition According to the method of manufacturing the thermosensitive adhesion preventing composition according to one aspect, it is possible to produce a thermosensitive adhesion preventing composition having stability, viscosity, tissue adhesion, and safety.
- 1 is a diagram showing the results of evaluation using the adhesion evaluation system of the four stages (the greater the number 0, 1, 2, 3 is greater adhesion) according to the degree of tissue adhesion.
- a thermally sensitive composition was prepared using the ingredients and contents shown in Table 1 below as raw materials. Specifically, sodium chloride (NaCl) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are sequentially dissolved in an ultrapure water solution and stirred with a homogeneous stirrer, followed by poloxamer (poloxamer 188 / poloxamer 407, P188 / 407 weight ratio (4). / 6)) was added at a predetermined ratio and content, and dissolved in a homogeneous stirrer at a temperature of 20 ° C. or lower to prepare a solution of a thermosensitive composition containing poloxamer, hyaluronic acid, and sodium chloride.
- Table 1 A thermally sensitive composition was prepared using the ingredients and contents shown in Table 1 below as raw materials. Specifically, sodium chloride (NaCl) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are sequentially dissolved in an ultrapure water solution and stirred with a homogeneous stirrer, followed by polox
- thermosensitive adhesion preventive composition prepared in Example 1-5 and Comparative Example 1-5, and the results are shown in Table 6.
- Example 1-5 1 ml of the composition prepared in Example 1-5 and Comparative Example 1-5 was placed in a vial, 1 ml of phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was added thereto, and then stored in an incubator at 37 ° C. for one day at a predetermined time. Once, the phosphate buffer solution on the upper surface of the gel was removed and the remaining volume was observed to determine the gel retention time, and the results are shown in Table 7.
- phosphate buffer pH 7.4
- the gel remaining time was 14 days and 10 days, which is longer than that of the comparative example.
- Example 1 and Example 2 were excluded from the observation due to the generation of precipitates.
- the weight percents of the solutions containing monovalent cations were 1, 0.5 and 0.25 w / w%, respectively.
- the gel remaining time is 8 days, it can be seen that the gel remaining time was shorter than in the case of Examples 3 to 5. It was thus found that solutions containing less than 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of cations could improve the time that the composition could remain in the gel.
- the temperature when the sol-gel transition of the compositions prepared in Examples 4, and 6-9 appeared was measured.
- the composition was placed in a vial, and the vial was stored for 30 minutes in a refrigerator at about 4 ° C., followed by filling a 50 mL vial with a sol sample. Submerging the vial in a circulating water bath and slowly raising the temperature of the bath, the temperature at which the viscosity of the composition changes rapidly, i.e., the temperature at which the composition loses flowability, is determined by the lower critical solution temperature (LCST). It was prescribed as.
- the compositions prepared from Examples 4 and 6-9, respectively, were measured by the same procedure and the results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 9 it was confirmed that the composition of Example 6, that is, the poloxamer, which is a polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer, did not exhibit a sol-gel phase transition at a content of 0.09% by weight or less based on 1% by weight of the final composition.
- Example 8 it was confirmed that the sol-gel phase transition appeared at a low temperature below room temperature at a content of 0.4 wt% or more based on 1 wt% of the final composition of the poloxamer, which is a polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer.
- the sol-gel phase transition appeared at a specific temperature depending on the content of poloxamer, a polyethylene oxide-containing copolymer having a temperature sensitive characteristic.
- ketamine 60-100 mg / kg
- zylazine 5-10 mg / kg
- the abdominal hair of the anesthetized rat was shaved, sterilized with povidone, and laparotomy was performed along the midline about 4-5 cm.
- the caecum was taken out and damaged by 1 ⁇ 1 cm size of the membrane surface to the extent of bleeding using a bone burr.
- the epidermal layer was removed using a 15T blade of the same size on the opposing peritoneal membrane.
- the control group which was in contact with the two wounds and did not receive any treatment, sutured the peritoneum and the skin layer continuously.
- the anti-adhesion compositions prepared from the experimental groups (Example 3, Comparative Examples 1-3, 5), respectively, were uniformly applied to the cecum and abdominal wall wound surface by 1 ml, and then the peritoneal and skin layers were sutured continuously.
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Abstract
Description
구성성분(w/w %) | 함량 | ||||
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | |
히알루론산 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
폴록사머(188/407) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) |
NaCl | 2 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.25 |
구성성분(w/w %) | 함량 | ||||
비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | |
히알루론산 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 |
폴록사머(188/407) | 32(4/6) | 0 | 32(4/6) | 0 | 32(4/6) |
NaCl | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
구성성분(w/w %) | 함량 | ||||
비교예 6 | 비교예 7 | 비교예 8 | 비교예 9 | 비교예 10 | |
히알루론산 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
폴록사머(188/407) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 32(4/6) |
CaCl2 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.01 |
구성성분(w/w %) | 함량 | ||||
실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 8 | 실시예 9 | |
히알루론산 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
폴록사머(188/407) | 9(4/6) | 20(4/6) | 32(4/6) | 40(4/6) | 50(4/6) |
NaCl | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
침전 유/무 | 침전 유/무 | ||
실시예 1 | 유 | 비교예 1 | 무 |
실시예 2 | 유 | 비교예 2 | 무 |
실시예 3 | 무 | 비교예 3 | 무 |
실시예 4 | 무 | 비교예 4 | 무 |
실시예 5 | 무 | 비교예 5 | 무 |
겔 잔존 시간(일) | 겔 잔존 시간(일) | ||
실시예 1 | - | 비교예 1 | 8 |
실시예 2 | - | 비교예 2 | 2 |
실시예 3 | 14 | 비교예 3 | 6 |
실시예 4 | 14 | 비교예 4 | 1 |
실시예 5 | 10 | 비교예 5 | 5 |
침전 유/무 | 겔 잔존시간 | |
비교예 6 | 유 | - |
비교예 7 | 유 | - |
비교예 8 | 유 | - |
비교예 9 | 유 | - |
비교예 10 | 무 | 8 |
졸-겔 상전이 온도 (℃) | |
실시예 6 | - |
실시예 7 | 60 |
실시예 4 | 31 |
실시예 8 | 10 |
실시예 9 | - |
Claims (9)
- 폴리에틸렌옥시드(polyethylene oxide, PEO) 함유 공중합체, 카르복시폴리사카라이드, 및 1가 양이온을 포함하는 유착 방지용 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 1가 양이온은 Li+, Rb+, Fr+, Na+, NO2 +, NH4 +, H3O+, 및 K+로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 폴리에틸렌옥시드를 10 내지 90 중량%를포함하는 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 공중합체는 상기 폴리에틸렌옥시드와 공중합되는 다른 성분을 포함하고, 상기 다른 성분은 폴리프로필렌옥시드 (PPO), 폴리락틱산 (polylactic acid, PLA), 폴리글리콜산 (polyglycolic acid, PGA), 폴리락틱글리콜산 (PLGA), 폴리카프로락톤 (PCL), 및 폴리다이옥사논 (PDO)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 카르복시폴리사카라이드는 히알루론산, 알긴산, 카르복시케틸셀룰로오스, 케라탄술페이트, 콜라겐, 덱스트란, 겔라틴, 엘라스틴, 및 피브린으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상인 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 조성물에 대한 상기 공중합체의 중량비는 1: 0.1 내지 0.4인 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 조성물에 대한 상기 카르복시폴리사카라이드의 중량비는 1: 0.001 내지 0.03인 것인 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 조성물에 대한 상기 양이온을 포함한 용액의 중량비는 1: 0.001 내지 0.02인 것인 조성물.
- 폴리에틸렌옥시드(polyethylene oxide, PEO) 함유 공중합체, 카르복시폴리사카라이드, 및 1가 양이온을 제공하는 단계를 포함하는 유착 방지용 조성물을 제조하는 방법.
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EP14898221.8A EP3159019A4 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Temperature sensitive adhesion prevention composition and use thereof |
US15/328,808 US10105387B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Temperature sensitive adhesion prevention composition and use thereof |
JP2017503086A JP6437087B2 (ja) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | 熱感応性癒着防止用組成物及びその用途 |
CN201480080803.0A CN106659823B (zh) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | 热响应性防粘连用组合物及其用途 |
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KR102142720B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-06 | 2020-08-07 | (주)현우테크 | 점착성이 우수한 유착 방지 필름 |
KR102093660B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-08 | 2020-03-26 | (주)리젠바이오참 | 온도감응형 조직유착 방지용 하이드로겔 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
JP7270874B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-24 | 2023-05-11 | 博唯弘展生技股▲フン▼有限公司 | 組織癒着防止用温度感受性組成物およびその用途 |
CN115403760B (zh) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-10-03 | 博唯弘展生技股份有限公司 | 用于预防沾粘的氨基酸改质的聚合物及其应用 |
CN115779137B (zh) * | 2022-10-12 | 2023-08-25 | 浙江大学 | 一种互穿网络纤维蛋白凝胶及其制备方法和应用 |
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- 2014-07-24 US US15/328,808 patent/US10105387B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201480080803.0A patent/CN106659823B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20170202871A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
EP3159019A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
KR20160012499A (ko) | 2016-02-03 |
JP6437087B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
CN106659823B (zh) | 2019-11-12 |
JP2017522118A (ja) | 2017-08-10 |
CN106659823A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
EP3159019A4 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
US10105387B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
KR101627787B1 (ko) | 2016-06-07 |
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