WO2016082765A1

WO2016082765A1 - Base module, component, preparing mould, and construction method of earthenware brick stone wall

Info

Publication number: WO2016082765A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/095574
Authority: WO
Inventors: 应家荣
Original assignee: 应家荣
Priority date: 2014-11-25
Filing date: 2015-11-25
Publication date: 2016-06-02
Also published as: TWI573917B; CN105484386A; TW201621125A

Abstract

A base module (200), a component, a preparing mould, and a construction method of an earthenware brick stone wall. The base module (200) comprises external trim boards (3), a heat preservation unit (2), and a broken bridge combining device (4) that combines the multiple external trim boards (3) and the heat preservation unit (2). The base module (200) is placed in the mould, so that integrally molded earthenware bricks (1) at an inner wall of a building can be formed at one side of the heat preservation unit (2). Another side of the earthenware bricks (1) opposite to the heat preservation unit (2) is an inner wall edge (100), and a vertically penetrating grouting groove (13) that is opened towards an inner side of the building is formed in a concave manner on the inner wall edge (100). During construction, a vertical rebar (50) is clad in the grouting groove (13), and a reinforced rebar (51) that horizontally penetrates the grouting groove (13) is disposed between the earthenware bricks (1) that are piled vertically.

Description

Basic module, component, preparation mold and construction method of ceramic tile wall

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of building exterior walls, in particular to a method for constructing a ceramic tile component and a ceramic tile wall for building a painted stone wall.

Background technique

In order to improve the quality of construction, shorten the working hours, and save manufacturing costs, the inventor of this case is committed to the design of ceramic tile wall components and construction methods, and has proposed several related patent applications, and one of the previous designs is in the ceramic tiles. After the stone wall assembly is combined, it can be directly surrounded to form a through groove, and the through groove is a steel bar surrounding the vertical and vertical to directly grout to form a reinforced concrete column.

However, since the reinforced concrete column is covered in the stone wall and is not convenient to inspect, the combined device for combining the outer fascia, the heat preservation unit and the terracotta brick also transmits the external temperature and affects the temperature resistance effect. The original terracotta wall components are also difficult to handle and circulate everywhere. Therefore, in order to facilitate the inspection of the project to meet the requirements and to achieve excellent temperature resistance, easy to carry out circulation to reduce costs, the ceramic tile wall assembly and molding die are further designed.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the inconvenience of inspection, inconvenient to carry out circulation, and the lack of conduction temperature of the combined device, the present invention mainly provides a basic module of a terracotta wall, comprising a heat preservation unit, an exterior fascia, and a plurality of broken bridges. The outer fascia is disposed on one side of the thermal insulation unit, and the plurality of broken bridge coupling devices comprise a coupling rod having two ends, the coupling rod is placed on the thermal insulation unit and the two ends respectively protrude from the thermal insulation unit, and the rods are combined One end is connected to the outer fascia, and the other end is provided with a fastening component. The outer peripheral edge of the fastening component is designed in a stepped manner, and the outer circumference of the side adjacent to the thermal insulation unit is smaller than the outer circumferential edge away from the side of the thermal insulation unit.

Preferably, one end of the coupling rod of the bridge assembly device is non-rotatably embedded in the outer fascia, and the other end of the coupling rod is provided with a threaded portion, and the fastening component comprises a thermal insulation pad sleeved on the outside of the coupling rod, and The hollow ferrule is disposed between the thermal insulation unit and the ferrule and has an outer circumference smaller than the ferrule.

The present invention still further provides a ceramic tile wall assembly including the base module, in the base module A fastening member is provided on the side to integrally join a ceramic tile.

Preferably, the terracotta brick comprises an inner wall edge, and a first set of abutting edges and a second set of abutting edges facing the heat insulating unit, and a grouting groove extending upward and downward is formed on the inner wall of the terracotta brick block.

Preferably, the first set of the side edges of the ceramic block and the second set of the side edges are respectively provided with perforations extending transversely through the peripheral wall.

Preferably, the terracotta brick is provided with a reinforcing frame inside.

The present invention further provides a covering member for the terracotta wall assembly, which is a jig for use in construction, comprising a cover plate covering the top of the heat preservation unit and covering the hole of the ceramic tile block. The top slot cover and the at least one rib on the outer side of the terracotta brick are connected by a plurality of ribs between the heat shield cover, the slot cover and the rib.

The invention further provides a spacer for the terracotta wall assembly, the spacer being placed on top of the terracotta brick, the spacer being a block of three unequal lengths.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for constructing a ceramic masonry wall, wherein the terracotta wall assembly is stacked up and down, left and right, and is formed into a grouting trough having a side opening toward the inside of the building, and two ceramic bricks resting on the upper and lower groups. At least one transverse reinforcing reinforcing bar is disposed between the surface and the cement mortar is applied, and vertical steel bars are placed in the grouting trough, and a baffle is closed on the side of the inner wall of the grouting trough, and then poured into the concrete. Form a reinforced concrete note.

After implementing the above technical means, the effects obtainable by the present invention are:

1. The basic module is placed in the molding die, and after the concrete is poured, the indivisible terracotta wall component can be formed. Therefore, it is convenient to transport the formed basic module and the designed molding die to various dealers or construction sites. It is infused and molded by local distributors or construction sites. The basic module has a volume of about one-half to one-third of the entire terracotta wall assembly, so that the transportation volume can be greatly increased, the transportation cost can be reduced, and the stacking can be facilitated to reduce the probability of damage during handling.

2. The clamping component at one end of the broken bridge coupling device has a stepped design, and the outer peripheral edge of the side adjacent to the thermal insulation unit is small, so that the ceramic brick can be integrally formed to form a locking function for preventing the escape.

3. The fastening component of the bridge assembly device further comprises a heat insulating mat disposed outside the joint rod, and a sleeve made of an insulating material, that is, a heat insulating mat between the ceramic brick block and the joint rod located indoors. And the insulation sleeve is blocked, so that the outdoor/indoor temperature can not be transmitted through the coupling rod, which has excellent temperature resistance.

4. Through the structural design of the terracotta bricks, it is possible to form an external low and indoor high chimney air passage to make the room Air circulation inside and outside.

5. After the invention is stacked into a building wall, only the grouting tank needs to be closed by the baffle, that is, grouting can be carried out, which is extremely convenient and rapid.

6. Since the grouting trough is facing the interior of the building, it is convenient to check whether the reinforcing bar is solid and whether it meets the design size before grouting. The reinforced concrete column formed after grouting can be easily inspected to ensure the construction quality.

7. The invention is implemented in the prior art, because the construction site is piled up according to the design drawing, so that the construction can be quickly carried out, the manpower can be saved, and the master who does not need the mature construction technology can be applied, for example, in the traditional construction mode. 80% of the skilled high-wage masters, with 20% low-tech masters, using the construction method of the invention requires only 20% of the high-paying masters, and 80% of the low-wage masters can complete the construction, thus reducing the construction significantly cost.

8. With the design of the boom, cover, pad and other fixtures designed during the construction process, the construction quality and the efficiency of the construction can be improved. After placing the blocks, the top can be used to build the tile wall assembly. The terracotta stone wall assembly squeezes the cement mortar and is blocked and supported by the block. Therefore, it is not necessary to wait for the cement mortar to dry and work, which greatly shortens the construction time.

DRAWINGS

1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a ceramic tile wall assembly of the present invention and a cover panel, a boom, and a spacer.

2 is a top plan view showing the first embodiment of the ceramic tile wall assembly of the present invention.

3 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of a ceramic tile wall assembly of the present invention with another baffle.

4 is a perspective view of a base module of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the second and third embodiments of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention.

6 is a top plan view of a second and third embodiment of a ceramic tile wall assembly of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a fourth embodiment of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention as a corner of a building.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a fifth embodiment of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention as a corner of a building.

Fig. 9 is a top plan view showing the construction of a male corner and a female corner of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the chimney air passage of the sixth, seventh and third embodiments of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention.

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the eighth embodiment of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention as a window frame.

Figure 12 is a plan view showing the piled up stone wall of the present invention.

Figure 13 is a perspective view of a mold for preparing a second embodiment of a terracotta wall assembly according to the present invention.

Figure 14 is a top plan view showing the second embodiment of the preparation of the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention, and the foundation module has been placed.

Figure 15 is a side elevational view showing the construction of the present invention.

Figure 16 is a plan view showing the inner wall side of the present invention during construction.

Figure 17 is a top plan view of another reinforced concrete column according to the present invention.

detailed description

The technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose of the invention are further described below in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments of the invention.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the terracotta wall assembly provided by the present invention comprises a ceramic block 1, a thermal insulation unit 2, an exterior fascia 3, and a plurality of broken bridge coupling devices 4, through which the plurality of breaks are The bridge bonding device 4 can assemble the terracotta block 1, the heat preservation unit 2 and the exterior fascia 3 into an indivisible terracotta wall assembly. For convenience of explanation, in the following description, the side of the exterior panel 3 is defined as the outer wall side, the opposite side is defined as the inner wall side toward the interior of the building, and the left and right sides adjacent to the inner wall side are the side edges. The terracotta block 1 is integrally formed by pouring ceramsite concrete containing silica fly ash into a mold in the same manner as the prior invention, and each of the terracotta brick blocks 1 is stacked up and down to form a main body of the house. The terracotta brick 1 can be designed in various forms, and has an inner wall edge 100 on the inner wall side, and the inner wall edge 100 has a grouting groove 13 which is vertically penetrated and opened toward the inner wall side, and is integrated at the inner wall side 100. A first set of abutments 101 and a second set of abutments 102 extending toward the outer wall side are provided.

Referring to FIG. 4 at the same time, the exterior panel 3 is combined with the thermal insulation unit 2 by the bridge assembly 4 to form a base module 200. The heat preservation unit 2 includes a polyurethane board 21 and a fireproof rock wool insulation board 22 bonded together to achieve the effect of heat insulation. The exterior panel 3 can be stone or painted. The bridge assembly 4 is provided with at least two, preferably four, each of the bridge assembly 4 including a coupling rod 41 having two ends and penetrating the heat retention unit 2, the two ends of the coupling rod 41 respectively protruding from Two opposite sides of the thermal insulation unit 2, one end of which is connected to the outer decorative panel 3, and the other end is provided with a fastening component 400, the fastening component 400 is adjacent to the side of the thermal insulation unit 2 to form a neck having a small outer circumference, due to the fastening component 400 adjacent to the thermal insulation unit 2, the outer circumference of the side is small, so that the fastening component 400 is pre-formed into the interior of the ceramic brick block 1 (the molding method is described later), and the card can be formed for making the ceramic tile 1 and the basic module. The 200 is integrated and cannot be taken out.

Preferably, the fastening component 400 is an insulative insulator. Preferably, the fastening component 400 includes a thermal insulation pad 42 forming a neck, and a hollow sleeve 43 having an outer peripheral edge of insulating material that is larger than the thermal insulation pad 42. One end of the coupling rod 41 is non-rotatably embedded in the exterior trim panel 3, and the other end protrudes from the other side of the heat preservation unit 2 with respect to the exterior trim panel 3, and the heat insulating mat 42 and the sleeve 43 are externally sleeved. . The free end of the coupling rod 41 is provided with a threaded portion, and the threaded portion is inserted into the sleeve 43 and then threaded by the heat insulating gasket 45 and the nut 44. The sleeve 43 is a hollow cylinder made of an insulating and insulating material (such as plastic), and one end is covered by a plastic cover 46. The plastic cover 46 is coupled to the sleeve 43 in a snap-fit manner, and can also be threaded. The manner matches the screwing or is snapped to the outside of the ferrule 43. The main purpose of the setting is to make the inside of the ferrule 43 closed, that is, to block the air so that the temperature of the coupling rod 41 is not transmitted to the terracotta brick 1. Therefore, through the design of the broken bridge bonding device 4, on the one hand, the ceramic brick block 1 and the heat insulating unit 2, the outer decorative panel 3 are combined with the undivided terracotta wall assembly, and on the other hand, the joint rod 41 and the ceramic brick block 1 are Between the insulation pad 42, the heat insulation pad 45 and the air barrier, the temperature is not transmitted, and an excellent temperature resistance effect is achieved. The base module 200 is a module that can be separately sold and transported, and placed in a mold to re-slurry and form the ceramic block 1 to form an inseparable ceramic tile wall assembly, and preferably, the inside of the ceramic block 1 One body is covered with a reinforcing frame to increase strength.

As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the ceramic block 1 is provided with a vertically penetrating slot adjacent to the first set of the side edges 101, and the through

holes

103, 105 are provided on the side wall of the side wall of the slot. The grouting trough 13 is a grouting trough 13 which is recessed on the side of the second set of side edges 102 of the inner wall side 100 and faces the side edges, the inner wall side and the upper and lower openings, and the ceramic brick 1 of the opposite direction is opposite to the other direction. For the merging, a perforation 103 is provided on the second set of the side edges 102 for a fixing bolt 6 to pass through the two pairs of perforations 103, and the left and right caskets 1 are connected in series. When the stone wall is piled up and down, the vertical steel bar 50 is covered in the range of the grouting tank 13, and then closed by a baffle 106 in the grouting tank 13, and the baffle 106 is fixed by bolts to carry out grouting work, to be dried. After solidification, the bolts are loosened and the baffle 106 is removed to form a reinforced concrete column. The bolt is preferably a self-tapping screw, and a perforation may be preset on the ceramic block for the bolt to be pierced and then screwed. In addition, a perforation 105 is provided on the first set of rims 101 to join another adjacent terracotta block 1 for the other bolt to pass through. Moreover, the two

perforations

105, 103 can be worn by a jig hanger 80 during construction to facilitate lifting and stacking.

Referring to the boom 80 of FIG. 1, a lateral grip 81 and two pull hooks 82 axially displaceable on the grip 81 are included. The pull hook 82 includes a ring body disposed on the top and sleeved on the grip 81. 820, a longitudinal rod 821 extending downward from the bottom periphery of the ring body 820, and a hook portion extending laterally from the bottom of the longitudinal rod 822, through the hook portion 822 can be placed through the two

perforations

103, 105 to pull up the terracotta wall assembly. Preferably, the longitudinal rod 821 is provided with an arc-shaped abutting rod 823, which can abut against the inner side wall of the slot of the ceramic block 1, so that the ceramic brick wall assembly remains stable during the pulling process. Shaking, and since the arc-shaped resisting rod 823 is different in distance from each of the longitudinal rods 821, the inner peripheral wall of the ceramic block 1 suitable for different distances can be deflected.

The jig in the construction process, in addition to the above-mentioned boom 80, has the covering member 90 of FIG. 1 and the pad 95. The covering member 90 is used before the sanding paste, and includes the matching cover on the top of the thermal insulation unit 2, A thermal insulation board cover 91 at the top of the slot of the ceramic brick block, a slot cover 92, and a rib 93 blocking the outer side wall of the ceramic block 1 are disposed on the thermal insulation board cover 91 and the slot cover 92 The ribs 93 are connected by a plurality of ribs 94. The covering member 90 covers the portion where the cement mortar is not needed, and is positioned by the rib 93. The constructor can accurately pour the cement slurry into the blank space (ie, the top of the ceramic brick block 1), and then cover the top surface of the cover plate 92 with the slot hole. For the high degree of foundation, the cement slurry is smoothed. Therefore, the constructor can not only apply without special skill, nor waste cement mortar, and there will be no overflow of cement slurry to the side after construction, reducing subsequent finishing work. .

After the mortar is applied, the cover member 90 is taken out, and a notch is formed at the position of the original rib 94. At this time, the spacer 95 can be placed at the vacant slot, and the top surface of the spacer block 95 continues to the upper terracotta wall assembly. Preferably, the spacer 95 is a rectangular block of unequal length and width, but the largest The length is lower than the height of the slot cover 92 protruding from the top surface of the ceramic block 1, for example, the slot cover 92 protrudes from the top surface of the ceramic block 1 by 12 mm, so the height of the coated mortar is 12 mm, and the block 95 is the highest. It is 10mm, making it about 2mm height difference cement mortar. When the terracotta wall assembly is stacked above, the cement mortar is compacted to exert the cement slurry adhesion function, and is blocked and supported by the block 95, and the cement mortar can be continued to be piled up without waiting for the cement mortar to be dried. , can greatly shorten the construction time. Since the construction may have different gaps between the upper and lower ceramic tile wall components due to construction errors or different specifications, the spacers 95 having three unequal lengths can be flexibly turned over to a suitable height for use by the constructor.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention may further be a set of two ceramic tile wall assemblies combined with each other, and an adjacent outer flange 107 is respectively disposed on the first set of the back edges 101 of the two ceramic blocks 1. An adjacent inner flange 108, the adjacent outer flange 107 and the inner inner flange 108 are respectively disposed adjacent to the outer wall side and the inner wall side, and the length of the adjacent outer flange 107 and the inner inner flange 108 is smaller than the first The length of the group of sides 101. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when two sets of terracotta walls are attached, a potting tank 109 is formed between the adjacent outer flange 107 and the adjacent inner flange 108, and can be filled in the potting tank 109. Set the glue or water to expand the water stop strip to make the bond And stop the water. Further, an adjacent inner flange 1081 and an adjacent outer flange 1071 are respectively disposed on the side adjacent to the side of the adjacent group 102 of the terracotta block 1 , and the adjacent inner flange 1081 and the adjacent outer flange 1071 are similarly provided. The length and the side of the second set of the side edges 102 are smaller than that, so that a potting tank 109 is formed and the potting tank 109 is penetrated up and down for bonding.

As shown in FIG. 1 , at least one of the bottom sides of the ceramic block 1 is provided with a bevel 11 which can accommodate the excess cement mortar pushed during the stacking process to substantially reduce the finishing after finishing. chance.

Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time. In order to construct the cement column requirements of different specifications, the present invention only needs to change the shape of the baffle 106. In addition, as can be seen from the drawing, when the position of the cement column is designed as an indoor partition position, a plurality of connecting components 12 can be embedded on the cement column, and the connecting component 12 can be a screw sleeve or a bolt, which can be reconnected through the connecting component 12 The building members such as steel bars are connected horizontally to continue the construction of the partition.

Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the second and third embodiments of the present invention are

ceramic blocks

1A, 1B embodying different shapes. The pottery block 1A is in the shape of a dome, that is, the middle section of the inner wall side 100 is recessed with a grouting groove 13 extending upward and downward and opening toward the inner wall side, and the first group of the left and right sides of the grouting tank 13 are respectively provided. The edge 101 and the second group 102 are edged. The terracotta block 1B has an E-shaped design, and has no grouting groove design, but has an inner wall edge 100, a first set of abutment edges 101 connected to both sides of the inner wall edge 100, and a second set of abutment edges 102, and In the middle side of the support side, to form two upper and lower through holes. The first set of the back side 101 and the second set of the back side 102 of the

ceramic block

1A, 1B of the second and third embodiments are respectively provided with coaxial perforations 103, and the

ceramic blocks

1A and 1B are attached to the left and right by the fixing bolts 6 It is fixed through the coaxial perforation 103. In addition to providing a fixing function, the perforation 103 can also be used for stacking and pulling in the stacking operation as described above. When the ceramic tile assembly is stacked on the wall, the vertical reinforcement 50 is covered in the grouting groove 13 of the ceramic block 1A, and then closed by a baffle 106 in the grouting trough 13 and bolted to both sides of the baffle 106. On the terracotta brick block 1, the grouting tank 13 is closed into a space surrounded by a closed state, and the concrete is poured into a reinforced concrete column.

In addition, the adjacent outer flange 107 and the adjacent inner convex portion may be respectively formed on the first set of the side edges 101 and the second set of the side edges 102 of the chopped terracotta block 1A and the E-shaped terracotta block 1B. The rim 108 is assembled to form the potting tank 109. Further, at least the first group of the side edges 101 or the side bottoms of the second group of side edges 102 (i.e., at least one side of the bottom of the ceramic block 1) are provided with beveled corners 11.

It can be seen from Fig. 5 that, in response to the different shapes of the ceramic block 1, a cover member 90 matching the shape thereof is prepared to assist in the construction of the smoothing of the cement mortar. After the cover member 90 is taken out, the spacer 95 is placed to continue the stacking construction.

As shown in Figures 7, 8, and 9, the design of the terracotta wall assembly for the male and female corners of the building is shown. The utility model further comprises a ceramic brick block 1, a heat preservation unit 2, an exterior trim board 3 and a broken bridge joint device 4, and the heat preservation unit 2, the outer trim board 3 and the broken bridge joint device 4 are pre-assembled into a base module 200, and then integrally formed on the ceramic tile. Block 1. The difference is that the terracotta wall assembly shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 forms an angle between the two sets of basic modules 200, and is placed in the forming mold to integrally form the terracotta brick 1 extending along the two base modules 200. The figure shows an L-shaped pottery block 1 set at a right angle, which can also be designed at other angles.

The L-shaped terracotta block 1 of the male terracotta wall assembly shown in FIG. 7 is respectively provided with a protruding joint block 14 for the baffle plate on the other side of the base module 200 (ie, the inner wall edge 100). 106 is bonded to the free ends of the two coupling blocks 14 as shown in FIG. The two joint blocks 14 only provide the purpose of the closure of the baffle 106 in combination, and therefore, the height of the joint block 14 is less than the height of the tile block 1. The inner wall edge 100 of the L-ceramic block of the female terracotta wall assembly shown in Fig. 8 is also spaced apart from the plurality of protruding joint blocks 14A for the baffle 106 to be joined. A plurality of closed grouting channels 13 are formed, and longitudinal reinforcing bars are covered in the grouting troughs 13 and fixing bolts 6 transversely passing through the perforations 103 of the joining

blocks

14, 14A. Since the height of the bonding blocks 14, 14A is smaller than the height of the ceramic block 1, when grouting, the concrete slurry is filled in the space covered by the baffle 106 and the ceramic block 1, forming a strong structural corner column.

The aforementioned bonding blocks 14, 14A may be integrally formed with the ceramic block 1. Preferably, the bonding blocks 14, 14A and the ceramic block 1 are separately manufactured and assembled. As shown in the figure, a joint hole 104 is arranged on the inner wall of the ceramic block 1, and then a screw is coupled to the joint hole 104 through the joint block 14/14A, and one end of the screw protrudes from the surface of the joint block 14/14A. After the baffles 106 are combined, they are screwed onto the screw with a nut. The partial bonding block 14B is screwed to the ceramic block 1 by the self-tapping screw according to the position, and the outer side of the bonding block 1B is fixed by the self-tapping screw through the baffle 106.

As shown in FIG. 10, it is a perspective view of a sixth, seventh embodiment of the terracotta wall assembly and a chimney air passage formed with the third embodiment. The sixth embodiment is a terracotta wall assembly 1D that is provided as an intake type, and a plurality of intake holes 20 are provided on the exterior fascia 3D and the thermal insulation unit 2D, and the terracotta block 1 is a hollow block. There is an air inlet groove 15 facing upward and opening toward the heat insulating unit 2D to communicate with the plurality of air inlet holes 20, and the ceramic tile wall assembly 1D is continuously stacked on the bottom of the wall, and the top thereof is sequentially The third embodiment E-type terracotta wall assembly 1B is stacked in a wrong manner, so that the E-type terracotta wall assembly 1B is communicated through the two slots of the terracotta block 1 to form a plurality of upper and lower flow passages. And at the top of the flow channel, the seventh embodiment of the ventilated terracotta wall assembly 1E is stacked, and the terracotta block 1E of the ventilated terracotta wall assembly 1E is a hollow block, at least facing downward and facing the inner wall. An air outlet 16 with an opening of 100, The air passage or the exhaust fan is further disposed on the opening of the inner wall of the top terracotta wall assembly 1E by communicating with the flow passage to ventilate the indoor and outdoor air. The terracotta wall of the ventilated terracotta wall assembly 1E can also be set to face upwards, and the top of the terracotta wall assembly can be closed by other terracotta wall components. Further, each of the terracotta wall assemblies of the upper and lower stacks should have grooved steel bars and cement mortars, etc., and are omitted for clearly indicating the structure of the terracotta wall assemblies.

As shown in FIG. 11 , the eighth embodiment of the terracotta wall assembly is designed to form a door frame and a window frame. Each of the terracotta wall assemblies includes a base module 200 and a base module 200 The thermal insulation unit 2 of the intersection angle, a plurality of broken bridge bonding devices 4 are pre-buried on the thermal insulation unit 2, and a ceramic brick 1 is integrally formed between the thermal insulation unit 2 including the bridge assembly 4 and the base module 200, and The stone unit 17 is mounted on the heat preservation unit 2, and the stone material 17 is provided with a hole corresponding to the position of the bridge assembly 4, and the hole diameter of the hole is larger than the diameter of the joint rod 41 of the bridge assembly 4 to have an adjustable space. Then, the coupling rod 41 is screwed and closed with a nut.

As shown in FIG. 12, when the stone wall is stacked, the ceramic tile wall assembly of the second and third embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 can be used in one layer, and the first embodiment uses the first embodiment shown in FIGS. The components are arranged in a staggered manner, and the grouting grooves 13 can be further designed to have different widths, and the width of the grouting trough 13 of the second embodiment coffin block 1A is set larger than that of the two first embodiment. 1 pair of grouting tank width. In this way, by forming a wide and narrow reinforced concrete column, the wider portion of the cement column can be clamped up and down on the two ceramic bricks to meet the stability of the stone wall.

The description of the mold for preparing the terracotta wall assembly of the present invention is as follows, and there are many examples of different shapes of terracotta bricks, and the molding method is the same, and only the shapes are different. Therefore, only one shape description will be described below. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, a mold 70 for preparing a terracotta wall assembly having a slab-shaped terracotta block 1 of the second embodiment includes a bottom plate 71, two side plates 74, a middle partition plate 75, and two core molds. 76, and a plurality of stop limiting structures, wherein the two side plates 74 are spaced apart from the top surface of the bottom plate 71, and the middle partition plate 75 is sandwiched between the two side plates 74 at a middle position to The mold is divided into two cavities 72, and at least one positioning block 710 is respectively disposed at a predetermined position in the range of the two cavities on the top surface of the bottom plate 71, so that the core mold 76 is framed and positioned on the top surface of the bottom plate 71. The positioning block 710 is disposed. The number and position of the core mold 76 are determined according to the shape of the ceramic brick to be formed. In the present embodiment, the position of the core mold 76 is a hollow grouting groove opening toward the top bottom surface and one side after the grouting. The mold 70 is located on the side adjacent to the two cavities 72, and is provided with a plurality of blocking structures respectively. The base module 200 is placed in the cavity 72 before the concrete slurry is poured, and the outer panel 3 of the base module 200 is facing outward. Limiting and fixing of the blocking structure, that is, a closed cavity 72. The concrete slurry is poured in the cavity 72, and the ceramic block 1 is integrally formed on the side of the base module 200 after being dried. The stopping structure comprises a side abutting block 743 on the side plates 74 facing the upper half of the side, a lower abutting block 744 in the lower half, and a pull rod 73 for pulling the two side plates 74. The side abutting block 743 and the lower abutting block 744 are each provided with a baffle to be in close contact with the outer veneer 3. In the embodiment, the lower abutting block 744 is disposed on the top surface of the bottom plate 71, and the side plate 74 is tightly closed to block the base module 200 and the side plate 74 at the same time. The side abutting block 743 and the lower abutting block 744 are both disposed to be displaced toward the side of the middle partition plate 75, that is, the side abutting block 743 and the side plate 74 are provided with an elongated adjusting groove extending laterally. A lateral adjustment groove is also provided between the lower abutting block 744 and the bottom plate 71. The pull rod 72 protrudes from the outer side of the side plate 74 and is fixed by a fixing component (such as a nut or an eccentric pressing component), and the two side plates 74 are pulled toward each other to avoid displacement to the outside during the process of pouring the concrete slurry. Preferably, the outer bottom of the side plate 74 and the bottom plate 71 are positioned by at least one L-shaped positioning plate 745, and the positioning plate 745 is fixed to the outer side of the side plate 74 and the top surface of the bottom plate 71 by the bolts, so that the side plate 74 is more stable. Preferably, the L-shaped positioning plate is also configured to be adjustable toward the cavity direction. In addition, a plurality of metal rods 77 are laterally placed on the side plates 74 and the core mold 76. After the grouting is formed, the metal rods 77 are withdrawn, that is, the through holes 103 described in FIGS. 4 and 5 can be preformed. In order to further enhance the strength of the ceramic block, it is preferable to pre-position a reinforcing frame 78 in the cavity to cover the inside of the ceramic block after grouting.

Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , at least one lateral reinforcing reinforcing bar 51 may be further disposed between the two ceramic brick blocks 1B arranged in the upper and lower sides during the construction of the present invention, which is covered with the above-mentioned jig cover member on the ceramic brick block. After the top surface is poured into the cement mortar, the cement mortar is applied with the covering member as the construction basis, and then the covering member is taken out, and then the reinforcing reinforcing bar 51 and the spacer block 95 are placed, and then the stacking is continued upward, and the cement mortar is compacted and subjected to the mat. The support of block 95. The thermal insulation unit 2 arranged up and down and the outer decorative panel 3 arranged up and down are glued together. As can be seen from FIG. 16, the grouting tank 13 has both longitudinal reinforcing bars 50, lateral reinforcing reinforcing bars 51, and fixing bolts 6 for connecting the two

ceramic blocks

1A, 1B, and lateral reinforcing bars. 51 is also transversely running between the two ceramic bricks stacked on top of each other. Therefore, after the grouting operation, all the terracotta units can be connected with the reinforced concrete columns to improve the strength of the column and the wall.

In addition, the reinforced concrete column is placed on the inner side of the terracotta wall, that is, it may protrude from the interior, but some architectural designs are designed to enlarge the indoor space, and the reinforced concrete column is set to protrude from the outer wall. The structural design of the building, as shown in FIG. 17 of the present invention, is still provided with a plurality of terracotta wall assemblies 1F, and the terracotta wall assembly 1F still comprises a thermal insulation unit 2, an exterior slab 3 and a bridge assembly 4 The base module 200, as well as the integrally formed ceramic block 1, is constructed by first reinforcing steel bars, and then using ceramic tiles on three sides of the steel bars. The stone wall assembly 1F is continuously combined, and the cement mortar is applied to the top surface of the ceramic tile wall assembly 1F, and the spacers are placed (this construction method is the same as that described above), so as to continue stacking upward. The template 700 is covered and fixed on the side of the outer fascia 3 of the terracotta wall assembly 1F, and the side of the reinforced stone masonry wall assembly 1F is not disposed around the reinforcing bar and is closed with a baffle 106 to cover the reinforcing bar 106. The grouting trough formed between the three terracotta wall assemblies 1F, preferably two adjacent terracotta bricks 1, is fixed by a gusset 701. Further, a plurality of connecting rods 702 protruding toward the reinforcing bars are respectively disposed on the respective ceramic blocks 1 . In addition, a plurality of connecting rods 703 are disposed on the baffle 106. The connecting rods 703 are disposed at one end of the reinforcing bar, and one end protrudes outside the baffle 106, and the concrete slurry is poured into the grouting trough to form a reinforced concrete column. And the connecting rod 702 is integrated with the surrounding terracotta wall assembly 1F, the baffle 106 is to be removed, and the connecting rod 703 protrudes from one side of the reinforced concrete column to further build the pottery wall assembly according to the design. Brick stone wall.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as described above, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any person skilled in the art The equivalents of the above-described technical contents may be changed or modified to equivalent changes without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technical essence according to the present invention is Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the above embodiments are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

A foundation module of a terracotta stone wall, comprising: a heat preservation unit, an exterior fascia, and a plurality of broken bridge joint devices, wherein the outer fascia is disposed on one side of the heat preservation unit, and the plurality of broken bridges The bonding device comprises a coupling rod having two ends, the coupling rod is disposed on the heat preservation unit and protrudes from the heat preservation unit at both ends, one end of the coupling rod is connected to the exterior panel, and the other end is provided with a fastening component, the fastening The outer circumference of the component is designed in a stepped manner, and the outer circumference of the side adjacent to the heat retention unit is smaller than the outer circumference away from the side of the heat insulation unit.
The base module of a ceramic masonry wall according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member is made of an insulating material that is not thermally conductive.
The base module of the terracotta wall according to claim 2, wherein one end of the coupling rod is non-rotatably embedded in the outer fascia, and the other end of the coupling rod is provided with a threaded portion, and the fastening component comprises a sleeve The utility model relates to a heat insulating mat outside the joint rod and a hollow sleeve, which is arranged between the heat insulating unit and the sleeve and has an outer circumference smaller than the sleeve.
The base module of the terracotta wall according to claim 3, wherein the coupling rod is disposed at the end of the sleeve and provided with a threaded portion, and is screwed by a heat insulating gasket and a nut, and the sleeve is The hollow cylinder has one end covered with a plastic cover.
The base module of a terracotta wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the heat preservation unit comprises a fireproof rock wool insulation board and a polyurethane disposed on one side of the fireproof rock wool insulation board. board.
A terracotta wall assembly comprising a base module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the base module is provided with a fastening member and the side is integrally joined to a ceramic tile.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 6, wherein the terracotta block comprises an inner wall edge, and a first set of abutting edges and a second set of abutting edges facing the thermal insulation unit, within the terracotta brick block. A grouting groove is formed in the recess on the side of the wall.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 7, wherein the grouting trough is disposed on a side of the second side of the inner wall and facing the side, the inner wall side, and the upper and lower openings, and A side hole is formed on the side adjacent to the first group of the side edges.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 6, wherein the terracotta block comprises an inner wall edge, a first set of abutments connected to both sides of the inner wall, a second set of abutments, and Middle branch The rim is formed to form two upper and lower slots on the terracotta brick.
The terracotta wall assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the first set of the side edges and the second set of the side edges are respectively provided with perforations extending transversely through the peripheral wall.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 10, wherein the first set of abutting edges and the second set of abutting edges of the terracotta block are respectively provided with a protruding outer flange and an adjacent inner flange. And the length of the adjacent outer flange and the inner flange is smaller than the length of the first set of the edge.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 11, wherein the terracotta block is internally provided with a reinforcing frame.
A terracotta wall assembly according to claim 12, wherein said terracotta block is provided with an oblique angle at least at one of its bottom sides.
The terracotta wall assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a reinforced frame is arranged inside the terracotta brick.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the outer fascia and the heat preservation unit, and the terracotta bricks are hollow blocks that open upward and open toward the heat retention unit. .
The terracotta wall assembly of claim 6 wherein the terracotta block is at least a hollow block that faces downwardly and toward the inner wall.
A terracotta wall assembly comprising a base module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: two sets of base modules at an angle are provided, and the two base modules are provided with a fastening member on the side One ceramic brick is integrally formed, and the ceramic brick has two adjacent inner wall edges, and at least one protruding joint block is respectively arranged on the inner wall sides.
The terracotta wall assembly according to claim 17, wherein at least one coupling hole is provided on the inner wall, and the joint block is coupled to the coupling hole by bolts.
A terracotta wall assembly according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the height of the joint block is less than the height of the tile block.
A covering member for use in a terracotta stone wall assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 19, characterized in that it comprises at least a heat insulating board covering cover covering the top of the heat insulating unit, and a stop at the ceramic brick block The outer rib, a plurality of ribs connecting the thermal insulation board cover and the rib.
A spacer for use in a ceramic tile wall assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 19, wherein the spacer is placed on top of the ceramic tile.
A boom for use in a ceramic masonry wall assembly according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the boom comprises a lateral grip and two hooks axially displaceable on the grip. The hook includes a longitudinal rod and a hook extending laterally from the bottom of the longitudinal rod.
A molding die for preparing a ceramic tile wall assembly according to any one of claims 7 to 16, comprising: a detachable bottom plate, a middle partition plate disposed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and two side plates, And at least two core molds, the middle partition plate is sandwiched between the two middle plates to form two mold holes, the two core molds are respectively disposed in the mold cavity, and the mold is located on the side adjacent to the two mold holes There are several blocking structures respectively.
The molding die according to claim 23, wherein said stopper structure comprises a side abutting block on a half of the side plate, a tie rod penetrating on both side plates and applying a force against which the two side plates face each other, In addition, a plurality of separable metal rods are interposed between the side plates and the mandrel.
The molding die according to claim 24, wherein a reinforcing frame is placed in the cavity.
A method for constructing a ceramic masonry wall comprising the ceramic masonry wall assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 19, characterized in that: the ceramic masonry wall assembly is stacked up and down and left and right, and the group is arranged to have an opening toward the inside of the building. The grouting trough is surrounded by the vertical reinforcing steel, and at least one transverse reinforcing reinforcing bar is disposed between the two ceramic bricks of the upper and lower groups and coated with cement mortar, and is in the grouting trough The side of the wall is closed with a baffle, and then poured concrete to form a reinforced concrete note.
The method for constructing a ceramic masonry wall according to claim 26, wherein before the application of the cement mortar on the top of the ceramic masonry wall assembly, a covering member is placed as a jig, and the covering member can be covered on the top of the thermal insulation board and the slot. Watering and smearing the cement mortar on the top surface of the terracotta brick, smearing it, taking out the covering piece, and then placing a plurality of shims on the top of the terracotta brick, and the laterally arranged reinforcing steel bar, the height of the shimming block is low On the top surface of the painted cement mortar, and then continue to pile up the pottery stone wall assembly.