WO2016049823A1 - 雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟 - Google Patents
雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016049823A1 WO2016049823A1 PCT/CN2014/087830 CN2014087830W WO2016049823A1 WO 2016049823 A1 WO2016049823 A1 WO 2016049823A1 CN 2014087830 W CN2014087830 W CN 2014087830W WO 2016049823 A1 WO2016049823 A1 WO 2016049823A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- atomizing
- assembly
- oil storage
- oil
- sleeve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and in particular to an atomizer and an electronic cigarette having the same.
- the electronic cigarette on the market includes an atomizer for atomizing the liquid smoke and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer.
- the battery rod supplies power to the heat generating component in the atomizer, and the heat generating element heats up.
- the smoke liquid is atomized to achieve the effect of generating smoke.
- the other end of the connecting sleeve 92 is connected to the oil storage sleeve 91 by nesting, and the atomizing core 95 is inserted into the venting tube 94 to achieve a sealed nested connection.
- the electronic cigarette of this structure realizes disassembly of the battery rod and the atomizer by rotation.
- the connection between the atomization assembly and the oil storage assembly is subjected to the same direction of rotation force, which may cause the atomization assembly to loose or directly fall off, so that the oil of the oil storage assembly leaks out, causing smoke oil. waste.
- the connection between the sleeve 92 and the oil reservoir 91, and the junction of the atomizing core 95 and the vent tube 94 may loosen due to the influence of the rotational force to cause smoke leakage.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the operation of the above-mentioned disassembled atomizing assembly and the battery rod for the prior art easily leads to the defect of disassembling the atomizing assembly and the oil storage assembly, and provides an atomization for preventing accidental disassembly of the atomizing assembly. And an electronic cigarette having the atomizer.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the stopper is a limiting ball or a limiting post made of a metal material, and the receiving mechanism and the stopping mechanism are matched with the stopping member. Groove card position.
- an end surface of the oil storage assembly that opens the receiving mechanism and an end surface of the atomizing assembly that is provided with the stopping mechanism are mutually abutted.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the elastic connecting member is a spring.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomization assembly comprises a connection sleeve and an atomization core nested and fixed in the connection sleeve, the oil storage assembly comprising an oil storage sleeve having a smoking end and an open end
- the oil storage sleeve has a vent pipe extending axially along the oil storage sleeve, one end of the connection sleeve is detachably connected to the battery rod, and the other end of the connection sleeve and the open end of the oil storage sleeve
- one end of the atomizing core is inserted into the snorkel and is sealingly connected with the vent tube, and the other end of the atomizing core is inserted into the connecting sleeve.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the oil storage sleeve and the connecting sleeve further comprise a connecting member, one end of the connecting member is connected with the oil storage sleeve by a tension fit, the connecting member The other end is nested outside the first connecting portion by a screw connection, and the connecting member and the second connecting portion abut each other, and the receiving mechanism is opened at the second connecting portion of the connecting member
- the end mechanism is formed on an end surface of the second connecting portion that abuts the connecting member.
- the stopping mechanism is a second receiving groove matched with the stopping member, the stopping member is a limiting ball or a limiting post made of a metal material; or the second connecting portion and the connecting member
- An annular groove is defined in the end surface of the abutting groove, and the bottom of the annular groove is convexly formed to form an annular rack.
- the annular rack is formed with a plurality of equally spaced slots, and the stopping mechanism is Any one of the slots of the annular rack, the stopper being a polyhedron made of a metal material.
- the atomization core comprises an atomization seat having an atomization chamber and nested in the connection sleeve, and an electrode assembly nested in the atomization seat, An electric heating wire assembly disposed in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and an atomizing cover nestedly connected to an end of the atomization seat remote from the electrode assembly, the atomization cover One end of the atomization chamber is inserted into the vent pipe, and the atomization chamber communicates with the smoking end through the atomization cover and the vent pipe.
- the atomization core comprises an atomization seat having an atomization chamber and nested in the connection sleeve, and an electrode assembly nested in the atomization seat, a heating wire assembly disposed in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and a mist disposed on one end of the atomization seat away from the electrode assembly and having at least one first oil hole in the sidewall a cover, a smoke oil latch member made of an oil absorbing material nested between the atomization cover and the atomization seat, a sidewall of the atomization seat is provided with a second smoke oil hole, and the heating wire assembly
- the end portion penetrates the second oil oil hole and is abutted against the smoke oil latching member, and the smoke oil latching member is configured to adsorb the smoke oil derived from the first oil oil hole for the electric heat
- the wire assembly is atomized.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the oil storage assembly comprises an oil storage sleeve, and the oil storage sleeve has a vent pipe extending axially along the oil storage sleeve;
- the atomization assembly includes an atomization support having an atomization cavity, an electrode assembly nested in the atomization support, and an electric heating wire housed in the atomization cavity and electrically connected to the electrode assembly.
- An atomization support is nested at one end of the oil storage sleeve, and an end of the atomization support extending into the oil storage sleeve is nested and sealed with the ventilation pipe, and the atomization support is extended.
- One end of the oil storage sleeve is connected to the battery rod, and the stopping mechanism is opened on an end surface of the atomization bracket that abuts the oil storage sleeve.
- the atomizer of the present invention wherein the atomization assembly is nested with the oil storage assembly including a threaded manner;
- the oil storage assembly is provided with a guiding slot and a latching slot, the guiding slot is perpendicularly communicated with the latching slot; the atomizing assembly is provided with a convex portion matching the guiding slot and the latching slot.
- the atomizing component and the oil storage component are nested and connected by a rotating latching manner.
- the two ends of the atomizing assembly are respectively detachably connected to the oil storage assembly and the battery rod by threads.
- the invention also discloses an electronic cigarette provided with the above atomizer.
- the atomizer of the present invention and the electronic cigarette having the atomizer have the following beneficial effects: the accommodating mechanism of the oil storage assembly and the stopping mechanism of the atomizing assembly are integrally enclosed to form a receiving space, and the receiving space is provided with a a stopper that can move longitudinally in the accommodating space under the action of gravity. When the stopper falls into the stopping mechanism due to gravity, the latching position is performed, and the stopper portion is housed in the accommodating mechanism, thereby restricting the storage. The relative rotation of the oil component and the atomizing component prevents the mis-disassembly of the atomizing component and the oil storage component.
- the orientation of the electronic cigarette can also be controlled, so that the stopper falls into and is completely accommodated in the accommodating mechanism by gravity, and the atomizing component can be relatively stored under the external force.
- the oil assembly is rotated and then disassembled, and its structure is simple and ingenious, low in cost, and avoids the problem that it is not easy to operate by complicated structures such as manual dialing or rotation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nebulizer in the prior art
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is an exploded view of the first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 5;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of an atomizing core in another embodiment of the inventive atomizer.
- Figure 8 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 10 is an exploded view of a third embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the atomizer of the present invention.
- the atomizer of the present invention is configured to be combined with a battery rod to form an electronic cigarette, comprising an oil storage assembly 1 for storing smoke oil and an atomization assembly 2 for atomizing the smoke oil; the atomization assembly 2 One end is nested with the oil storage assembly 1 and detachably connected by a rotation, and the other end of the atomization assembly 2 is used for nesting with the battery rod and being detachably connected by rotation;
- the oil storage assembly 1 includes an oil storage jacket 12 in the shape of a cup.
- the oil storage jacket 12 includes an open end and a smoking end 14 formed by a diameter.
- the interior of the oil storage jacket 12 is away from the inner wall of the smoking end 14 away from the smoking end 14 .
- the direction extends axially along the oil reservoir 12 to form a cylindrical vent tube 13 extending through the interior of the oil reservoir 12.
- the other end of the connecting sleeve 21 can be directly connected with the open end of the oil storage sleeve 12, so that the connecting sleeve 21 nests the atomizing core 22, and then the open end of the oil storage sleeve 12 is covered, and the oil storage sleeve is
- the inner wall of 12 and the outer wall of the vent pipe 13 enclose an oil storage chamber 3 for storing the oil.
- the oil storage sleeve 12 and the connecting sleeve 21 are not directly connected, but a connecting member 4 is nested in the end of the oil storage sleeve 12 away from the smoking end 14 by means of a tight fit.
- the detachable connection is made with the atomizing assembly 2, and the receiving mechanism 11 is opened at the end of the connecting member 4.
- the oil storage sleeve 12 can be directly detachably connected to the atomizing assembly 2, and the accommodating mechanism 11 can be directly opened at the end of the oil storage sleeve 12, which is not limited herein.
- the connecting member 4 has a cylindrical shape with both ends open.
- the connecting sleeve 21 includes a first connecting portion 213 and a second connecting portion 214 that are coaxially connected.
- the first connecting portion 213 is formed by reducing the diameter from the second connecting portion 214 toward the end of the oil storage sleeve 12, and the second connecting portion 214 is specifically formed.
- the inner wall of the second connecting portion 214 is provided with at least one air inlet hole communicating with the outside, and the inner wall of the second connecting portion 214 away from the inner end of the first connecting portion 213 is internally threaded, and the battery rod has Match the external thread.
- the outer side wall of the first connecting portion 213 is externally threaded, and the inner wall of the connecting member 4 away from the inner end of the oil storage sleeve 12 is provided with a matching internal thread.
- annular groove for fixing the first sealing ring 24 is opened at the circumferential outer wall of the first connecting portion 213, and the first connecting portion 213 is interference fit with the oil reservoir 12 through the first seal ring 24.
- a mounting hole for mounting the atomizing core 22 that communicates with the inside of the second connecting portion 214 is opened through the center of the first connecting portion 213 in the axial direction.
- the atomizing core 22 includes an atomizing seat 221, an electrode assembly 222, a heating wire assembly 223, an atomizing cover 224, and a sealing cover 225.
- the atomization seat 221 is substantially in the shape of a cylinder open at one end, and the inside of the cylinder is an atomization chamber.
- the mounting hole of the first connection portion 213 is internally threaded, and the outer wall of the atomization seat 221 away from the end of the open end is provided with an external thread.
- the atomizing seat 221 is fixed to the mounting hole by a screw connection to realize a nested connection with the first connecting portion 213.
- a through hole is defined in the bottom of the atomization seat 221, and the electrode assembly 222 is inserted into the through hole, and is further nested with the bottom of the atomization seat 221, and the atomization chamber passes through the inside of the electrode assembly 222 and the second
- the connecting portion 214 is internally connected.
- the electric heating wire assembly 223 is disposed in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the electrode assembly 222.
- the atomization seat 221 is provided with an oil guiding hole, and one end of the heating wire assembly 223 extends into the storage through the oil guiding hole.
- the oil chamber 3 is used to obtain the smoked oil for atomization.
- the atomization cover 224 is hollow inside, and includes a cylindrical cover portion and a reduced diameter connecting portion which are coaxially connected, and the cover portion is nested and connected to the open end of the atomization seat 221 by an interference fit, and the sealing cover 225 is matched with the cover body portion, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sealing cover 225, and the sealing cover 225 is disposed on the cover body portion through the connecting portion, and the vent pipe 13 is sleeved outside the connecting portion by an interference fit And is in contact with the sealing cover 225.
- the airflow enters the interior of the second connecting portion 214 through the air inlet hole on the second connecting portion 214 of the connecting sleeve 21, and then reaches the atomizing chamber through the inside of the electrode assembly 222 to bring the smoke from the atomizing chamber into the atomizing cover 224. Inside, it is finally connected to the smoking end 14 via the vent pipe 13.
- the rotational force between the second connecting portion 214 and the battery rod may cause loosening of the connection between the atomizing assembly 2 and the oil storage assembly 1.
- the loosening specifically includes: the first connecting portion 213 of the connecting sleeve 21 and the connecting member 4
- the loose thread connection is loose. This looseness will also cause the loose connection between the atomizing core 22 and the vent pipe 13. Therefore, the smoke oil will not only leak from the fuel filler port, but may also leak from the vent pipe to the smoking end. 14.
- the accommodating mechanism 11 is specifically a first accommodating groove matched with the stopper 10 .
- the first accommodating groove is specifically a cylindrical groove, and the second connecting portion 214 is adjacent to the end surface of the first connecting portion 213 .
- An annular groove 211 is formed.
- the bottom of the annular groove 211 is convexly formed with an annular rack 212.
- the annular rack 212 is formed with a plurality of equally spaced slots 2121, and the stopping mechanism is a ring-shaped rack. Any one of the slots 2121 of 212.
- the connecting sleeve 21 is completely screwed into the connecting member 4, one of the slots 2121 is opposed to the first receiving groove.
- the cross section of the tooth groove 2121 is triangular, the extending direction of the cross section of the tooth groove 2121 is substantially the same as the extending direction of the annular groove 211, and the stopper 10 is substantially cylindrical and hexahedral.
- the angle between the bottom surface and the one side of the annular rack 212 is the same as the angle of the slot 2121, so that the stopper 10 falls into the space just after the slot 2121, and the screwing atomization assembly 2 is turned on.
- the advantage of designing the annular rack 212 is that when the electronic cigarette is assembled, the user may not completely screw the connecting sleeve 21 into the connecting member 4, and therefore, the locking mechanism and the receiving mechanism 11 are not properly aligned. There is no guarantee that the stopper 10 can fall into the latching mechanism. However, if the structure of the annular rack 212 is designed, even if the stop member 10 is not aligned with one of the slots 2121, when it is slightly rotated, a certain slot 2121 can be aligned with the receiving mechanism 11, the stopper. 10 will fall into the aligned slot 2121 for latching.
- the stop 10 is elastically movably connected to the bottom of the receiving mechanism 11 by a resilient connection.
- the elastic connector is a flexible spring.
- the sliding of the stopper 10 is also affected by the frictional force. Therefore, in order to minimize the obstruction of the frictional force, the inner wall of the housing mechanism 11 is as smooth as possible.
- the structure of the atomizing core 22 is not limited.
- an atomizing core 22 of another embodiment is provided.
- the outer peripheral surface of the 221 is attached, and the second smoke oil hole is opened in the sidewall of the atomizing seat 221, and the end of the heating wire assembly 223 passes through the second oil oil hole and is resisted by the smoke oil latch 227, the smoke oil
- the latching member 227 is configured to adsorb the smoke oil derived from the first soot hole 2241 to atomize the power supply wire assembly 223. By providing the soot latch 227, the probability of leaking smoke from the first soot hole 2241 can be reduced.
- the atomization support 221b has an atomization chamber, and the electrode assembly 222 is nested and fixed in the atomization support 221b.
- the electric heating wire assembly 223 is received in the atomization chamber and electrically connected to the electrode assembly 222.
- the atomization support 221b is nested at one end of the oil storage sleeve 12, and one end of the atomization support 221b extending into the oil storage sleeve 12 is nested and sealed with the vent tube 13, and the atomization support 221b extends out of the oil storage sleeve 12.
- One end is connected to the battery rod, and the stopping mechanism is opened on the end surface of the atomizing bracket 221b that abuts the oil reservoir 12.
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Abstract
一种雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟,雾化器包括储油组件(1)和雾化组件(2);雾化组件(2)一端与储油组件(1)嵌套并通过旋转可拆卸连接,另一端与电池杆嵌套并通过旋转可拆卸连接;储油组件(1)朝向雾化组件(2)的端部开设有容纳机构(11),雾化组件(2)朝向储油组件(1)的端部设置有正对容纳机构(11)的止动机构,容纳机构(11)和止动机构共同围合形成有一收容空间,收容空间内设置有止动件(10)。当止动件(10)因重力作用落入并完全容置在容纳机构(11)内时,雾化组件(2)能够在外力作用下相对储油组件(1)旋转而能够被拆卸;当止动件(10)因重力作用落入止动机构内进行卡位时,止动件(10)部分收容在容纳机构内以限制储油组件(1)与雾化组件(2)发生相对旋转运动,避免了误拆雾化组件(2)和储油组件(1)。
Description
本发明涉及电子烟技术领域,尤其涉及一种雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟。
目前市场上的电子烟包括用于雾化烟液的雾化器和用于为雾化器供电的电池杆,当电子烟工作时,电池杆为雾化器中的发热件供电,发热件发热使烟液雾化,以达到产生烟雾的效果。
现有技术中,雾化器一般包括通电雾化的雾化组件和存储烟油的油杯组件,雾化组件和油杯组件采用嵌套连接,雾化组件和电池杆采用螺纹嵌套连接,参考图1,油杯组件包括储油套91,其内部具有通气管94,雾化组件包括连接套92和固定嵌套在连接套92内的雾化芯95,连接套92一端与电池杆螺纹连接,连接套92另一端与储油套91通过嵌套连接,且使雾化芯95插设在通气管94内实现密封嵌套连接。这种结构的电子烟,通过旋转实现拆卸电池杆和雾化器。当只需要将电池杆拆卸时,雾化组件与储油组件的连接处受到同样方向的旋转力,可能导致雾化组件的松动或者直接脱落,使得储油组件的烟油漏出,造成烟油的浪费。例如连接套92与储油套91的连接处,以及雾化芯95和通气管94的连接处,都可能因旋转力影响而松动造成烟油泄露。
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述拆卸雾化组件和电池杆的操作容易导致误拆雾化组件和储油组件的缺陷,提供一种防止误拆卸雾化组件的雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种雾化器,用于与电池杆连接形成电子烟,包括用于存储烟油的储油组件以及用于雾化所述烟油的雾化组件;所述雾化组件一端与所述储油组件嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接,所述雾化组件的另一端用于与所述电池杆嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接;
所述储油组件朝向所述雾化组件的端部开设有容纳机构,所述雾化组件朝向所述储油组件的端部设置有正对所述容纳机构的止动机构,所述容纳机构和止动机构共同围合形成有一收容空间,所述收容空间内设置有一在重力作用下能够在所述收容空间内沿雾化器的纵向运动的止动件;
当所述止动件因重力作用落入所述止动机构内进行卡位时,所述止动件部分收容在所述容纳机构内以限制所述储油组件与雾化组件发生相对旋转运动,当所述止动件因重力作用落入并完全容置在所述容纳机构内时,所述雾化组件能够在外力作用下相对所述储油组件旋转而能够被拆卸。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化组件朝向所述储油组件的端部开设有一环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽的底部凸设形成一环形齿条,所述环形齿条上形成有若干个等间距设置的齿槽,所述止动机构为所述环形齿条的任意一个所述齿槽。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述齿槽的横截面呈三角形。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述止动件为由金属材料制成的限位球或限位柱,所述容纳机构以及止动机构均为与所述止动件相匹配的凹槽卡位。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述限位柱的两端均为球面状。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油组件开设所述容纳机构的端面与所述雾化组件设置所述止动机构的端面相互抵持。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述止动件通过一弹性连接件与所述容纳机构的底部弹性活动连接。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述弹性连接件为弹簧。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化组件包括连接套以及嵌套固定在所述连接套内的雾化芯,所述储油组件包括具有一吸烟端和开放端的储油套,所述储油套内具有沿所述储油套轴向延伸的通气管,所述连接套的一端用于与电池杆可拆卸连接、所述连接套的另一端与储油套的开放端嵌套连接,雾化芯的一端插设于通气管内并与所述通气管密封连接,雾化芯的另一端插置于所述连接套内。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述连接套包括同轴连接的第一连接部和内部中空的第二连接部,所述第一连接部贯穿开设有与第二连接部内部连通的用于安装所述雾化芯的安装孔,所述第一连接部插设于所述储油套内嵌套连接,所述第二连接部与储油套的端部互相抵持。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油套与连接套之间还包括连接件,所述连接件的一端与所述储油套通过涨紧配合插接相连,所述连接件的另一端的通过螺纹连接嵌套于所述第一连接部外,且所述连接件与第二连接部互相抵接,所述容纳机构开设在所述连接件的与第二连接部抵接的端面上,所述止动机构开设在所述第二连接部的与连接件抵接的端面上。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述容纳机构为与止动件相匹配的第一容置槽;
所述止动机构为与止动件相匹配的第二容置槽,所述止动件为由金属材料制成的限位球或限位柱;或者,所述第二连接部与连接件抵接的端面上开设有一环形凹槽,所述环形凹槽的底部凸设形成一环形齿条,所述环形齿条上形成有若干个等间距设置的齿槽,所述止动机构为所述环形齿条的任意一个所述齿槽,所述止动件为由金属材料制成的多面体。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述第一连接部外周壁开设有外螺纹,所述连接件伸出所述储油套的内周壁开设有与内螺纹,当所述第一连接部完全旋入所述连接件内后,所述第二容置槽或者齿槽正对所述第一容置槽。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化芯包括具有雾化腔且嵌套连接在所述连接套内的雾化座、嵌套连接在所述雾化座内的电极组件、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件电性连接的电热丝组件、与所述雾化座的远离所述电极组件的一端嵌套连接的雾化盖,所述雾化盖远离所述雾化座的一端插接在所述通气管内,所述雾化腔通过所述雾化盖和通气管与所述吸烟端相连通。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化芯包括具有雾化腔且嵌套连接在所述连接套内的雾化座、嵌套连接在所述雾化座内的电极组件、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件电性连接的电热丝组件、套设于所述雾化座的远离电极组件一端且侧壁开设有至少一个第一烟油孔的雾化盖、嵌套在所述雾化盖和雾化座之间的由吸油材料制成的烟油锁存件,所述雾化座侧壁开设有第二烟油孔,所述电热丝组件的端部穿设所述第二烟油孔并与所述烟油锁存件抵持,所述烟油锁存件用于吸附所述第一烟油孔导出的烟油以供所述电热丝组件雾化。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述储油组件包括储油套,所述储油套内具有沿所述储油套轴向延伸的通气管;
所述雾化组件包括具有雾化腔的雾化支架、嵌套固定在所述雾化支架内的电极组件、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件电性连接的电热丝组件,所述雾化支架嵌套插接在所述储油套的一端,所述雾化支架伸入所述储油套的一端与所述通气管嵌套密封连接,所述雾化支架伸出所述储油套的一端用于与所述电池杆连接,所述止动机构开设在所述雾化支架与所述储油套抵接的端面上。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化组件与所述储油组件嵌套连接包括通过螺纹方式嵌套连接;
或,
所述储油组件设置有导向槽和卡位槽,所述导向槽与所述卡位槽垂直相通;所述雾化组件设置有与所述导向槽和所述卡位槽相匹配的凸部,所述雾化组件与所述储油组件通过旋转卡位方式嵌套连接。
本发明所述的雾化器,其中,所述雾化组件的两端分别通过螺纹与所述储油组件及所述电池杆进行可拆卸连接。
本发明还公开了一种具备上述雾化器的电子烟。
实施本发明的雾化器和具有该雾化器的电子烟,具有以下有益效果:储油组件的容纳机构和雾化组件的止动机构共同围合形成有一收容空间,收容空间内设置有一在重力作用下能够在收容空间内纵向运动的止动件,当所述止动件因重力作用落入止动机构内,会进行卡位,且止动件部分收容在容纳机构内,进而限制储油组件与雾化组件发生相对旋转运动,也就避免了雾化组件与储油组件的误拆卸。当需要拆卸雾化组件的时候,同样可以通过控制电子烟的摆放方位,使得止动件因重力作用落入并完全容置在容纳机构内,此时雾化组件能够在外力作用下相对储油组件旋转,进而被拆卸,其结构较简单巧妙,成本低,避免用通过人工进行拨动或旋转等复杂的结构造成不容易操作的问题。
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:
图1是现有技术中雾化器的结构示意图;
图2是本发明雾化器第一实施例的立体图;
图3是图2中A区域的放大图;
图4是本发明雾化器第一实施例的爆炸图;
图5是本发明雾化器第一实施例的剖视图;
图6是图5中的部分放大图;
图7是发明雾化器的另一实施方式中雾化芯的剖视结构示意图;
图8是本发明雾化器第二实施例的立体图;
图9是本发明雾化器第二实施例的剖视图;
图10是本发明雾化器第三实施例的分解图;
图11是本发明雾化器第四实施例的剖视图。
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
参考图2-图6,介绍本发明的第一实施例。
本发明的雾化器,用于与电池杆组合连接形成电子烟,包括用于存储烟油的储油组件1以及用于雾化所述烟油的雾化组件2;所述雾化组件2一端与所述储油组件1嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接,所述雾化组件2的另一端用于与所述电池杆进行嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接;
所述储油组件1朝向所述雾化组件2的端部开设有容纳机构11,所述雾化组件2朝向所述储油组件1的端部设置有正对所述容纳机构11的止动机构,所述容纳机构11和止动机构共同围合一收容空间,所述收容空间内设置有一在重力作用下能够在所述收容空间内沿雾化器的纵向运动的止动件10,所述止动件10可因重力作用落入所述止动机构或容纳机构11内;
当所述止动件10因重力作用落入所述止动机构内进行卡位时,所述止动件10部分收容在所述容纳机构11内以限制所述储油组件1与雾化组件2发生相对旋转运动,当所述止动件10因重力作用落入并完全容置在所述容纳机构11内时,所述雾化组件2能够在外力作用下相对所述储油组件1旋转而能够被拆卸。
雾化组件2与储油组件1、雾化组件2与电池杆均进行可拆卸连接,当用户手持电子烟使得储油组件1位于雾化组件2的上方位置,包括正上方和斜上方,只要能使止动件10因重力作用从容纳机构11内掉出来落入止动机构即可,止动件10会直接与止动机构进行卡位,而且止动件10还会部分容纳在容纳机构11内,因此当电池杆被拆卸时,虽然雾化组件2受到了电池杆带动的拆卸旋转作用力,但是因为止动件10一端伸入容纳机构11内,另一端被止动机构卡位,所以在旋转方向上被限制住,进而使得储油组件1与雾化组件2不能发生相对旋转运动,也就避免了雾化组件2与储油组件1的误拆卸。而当用户需要拆卸雾化组件2与储油组件1时,则可以改变电子烟的摆放方位,使得雾化组件2位于电池组件的上方,以使止动件10因重力落入并完全容置在所述容纳机构11内,此时雾化组件2能够在外力作用下相对储油组件1旋转,进而能够被拆卸。
为了能实现卡位,止动件10由硬质材料制成,例如金属材料。止动件10的具体形状并不做限制,例如可以是限位球、限位柱,甚至是不规则形状。所述容纳机构11以及止动机构可以均为与所述止动件10相匹配的凹槽卡位,另外,止动机构还可以是环形齿条中的一个齿槽。当止动件10为限位柱时,其两端均为球面状,以便于滑落到容纳机构11或者止动机构内。容纳机构11在轴向方向的深度,必须使得止动件10完全收容在其内,在垂直于轴向方向的宽度上的尺寸略大于止动件10径向尺寸,卡位机构在垂直于轴向方向对止动件10进行卡位。
优选的,为了限定止动件10因重力移动的路径,所述储油组件1开设所述容纳机构11的端面与所述雾化组件2设置所述止动机构的端面相互抵紧。当然,对于偏向于长条形的止动件10,即使开设容纳机构11的端面和止动机构的两个端面不直接接触,止动件10也可以因重力作用在容纳机构11和止动机构之间纵向运动。
参考图2、4、5,储油组件1和雾化组件2可拆卸连接。储油组件1包括呈杯体状的储油套12,储油套12包括一开放端和收径形成的吸烟端14,储油套12内部自靠近吸烟端14的内壁起朝远离吸烟端14的方向沿储油套12轴向延伸形成一贯穿储油套12内部的圆筒型的通气管13。
参考图4和图5,雾化组件2具体包括:连接套21以及嵌套固定在所述连接套21内的雾化芯22。雾化芯22插设于通气管13内与其密封连接,所述连接套21的一端与电池杆可拆卸连接。
其中,连接套21的另一端可以直接与储油套12的开放端嵌套连接,进而使得连接套21嵌套雾化芯22后将储油套12的开放端封盖,并与储油套12的内壁、通气管13外壁围成用于存储烟油的储油腔3。
本实施例中储油套12与连接套21并非直接连接,而是在储油套12的远离吸烟端14的端部还通过涨紧配合的方式嵌套有一连接件4,该连接件4用于与雾化组件2实现可拆卸连接,容纳机构11开设在连接件4的端部。当然,也可以直接将储油套12与雾化组件2可拆卸连接,将容纳机构11直接开设在储油套12端部,此处并不做限制。
具体的,参考图6,连接件4呈两端开放的筒形。连接套21包括同轴连接的第一连接部213和第二连接部214,第一连接部213为自第二连接部214朝向储油套12的端部缩径形成,第二连接部214具体呈内部中空的筒形,第二连接部214的侧壁开设有至少一个与外部连通的进气孔,第二连接部214远离第一连接部213的一端的内壁开设有内螺纹,电池杆具有与之匹配的外螺纹。
第一连接部213的周向外侧壁开设有外螺纹,连接件4远离储油套12一端的内壁开设有与之匹配的内螺纹,当第一连接部213与连接件4螺纹连接并伸入所述储油套12内后,所述第二连接部214与连接件4互相抵紧。所述容纳机构11开设在所述连接件4的与第二连接部214抵接的环形端面上,所述止动机构开设在所述第二连接部214的与连接件4抵接的环形端面上。
为了防止烟油从第一连接部213和储油套12之间的缝隙渗漏,在第一连接部213的周向外壁开设有一用于固定第一密封环24的环形槽,第一连接部213通过该第一密封环24与储油套12过盈配合。
第一连接部213中央沿其轴向贯穿开设有与第二连接部214内部连通的用于安装所述雾化芯22的安装孔。
参考图6,雾化芯22包括:雾化座221、电极组件222、电热丝组件223、雾化盖224、密封盖225。
雾化座221大致呈一端开放的筒形,筒形内部即为雾化腔,第一连接部213的安装孔内开设有内螺纹,雾化座221远离开放端的端部的外壁开设有外螺纹,雾化座221通过螺纹连接固定在所述安装孔处,实现与所述第一连接部213的嵌套连接。雾化座221底部开设有通孔,电极组件222插装在该通孔内,进而与所述雾化座221底部嵌套连接,且雾化腔通过所述电极组件222内部与所述第二连接部214内部连通。电热丝组件223容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件222电性连接,雾化座221上开设有导油孔,电热丝组件223的一端通过所述导油孔伸入储油腔3内以获取供雾化的烟油。雾化盖224内部中空,包括同轴连接的筒形的盖体部和缩径形成连接部,盖体部通过过盈配合的方式嵌套连接在所述雾化座221的开放端,密封盖225与盖体部相匹配,密封盖225底部开设了通孔,密封盖225穿过连接部后盖设在盖体部上,所述通气管13通过过盈配合的方式套设在连接部外,并与密封盖225抵紧。
气流通过连接套21的第二连接部214上的进气孔进入第二连接部214内部,进而通过电极组件222内部到达雾化腔,以将烟雾从所述雾化腔带入雾化盖224内,最终经由通气管13与吸烟端14相连通。
拆卸电池杆时,第二连接部214与电池杆之间的旋转力会导致雾化组件2与储油组件1连接的松动,松动具体包括:连接套21的第一连接部213与连接件4之间的螺纹连接松动,这部分松动会同时导致雾化芯22与通气管13之间的插接松动,因此,烟油不仅会从加油口处渗漏,还可能从通气管泄露至吸烟端14。
参考图6,所述容纳机构11具体为与止动件10相匹配的第一容置槽,第一容置槽具体为柱形槽,第二连接部214靠近第一连接部213的端面开设了一环形凹槽211。
参考图3和图4,所述环形凹槽211的底部凸设形成一环形齿条212,环形齿条212上形成有若干个等间距设置的齿槽2121,所述止动机构为环形齿条212的任意一个齿槽2121。当将连接套21完全旋入连接件4内后,使得一个齿槽2121正对所述第一容置槽。
本实施例中齿槽2121的横截面呈三角形,所述齿槽2121的横截面的延伸方向与所述环形凹槽211的延伸方向基本相同,止动件10为大致呈柱形,为六面体,且朝向环形齿条212的底面与一个侧面的夹角与该齿槽2121的角度相同,进而使得止动件10落入与齿槽2121后刚好卡合,并使在旋拧雾化组件2使雾化组件2与储油组件1连接时,即使所述止动件10插入所述齿槽2121内,也能够正常转动所述雾化组件2,从而便于用户使用。
此处,设计环形齿条212的优点在于:在组装电子烟时,可能用户并没有完全将连接套21旋入连接件4内,因此,并不能保证卡位机构与容纳机构11正好对准,也就不能保证止动件10能落入卡位机构内。但是,设计环形齿条212结构的话,即使一开始止动件10并不是对准一个齿槽2121,但是当稍微旋动后,便能使得某个齿槽2121对准容纳机构11,止动件10会落入该对准的齿槽2121内进行卡位。
优选的,为了避免止动件10的丢失,所述止动件10通过一弹性连接件与所述容纳机构11的底部弹性活动连接。例如弹性连接件为柔性弹簧。另外,在电子烟倾斜的时候,止动件10的滑落还会受到摩擦力的作用,因此,为了尽量减小摩擦力的阻碍,容纳机构11内壁尽量平滑。
需要明确的是,雾化芯22的结构不做限制,例如图7,提供了另一实施方式的雾化芯22。
在该实施方式中,雾化芯22包括雾化座221、电极组件222、电热丝组件223、雾化盖224、由吸油材料制成的烟油锁存件227。雾化座221具有雾化腔且嵌套连接在上述的连接套21内,电极组件222嵌套连接在所述雾化座221内,电热丝组件223容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件222电性连接,雾化盖224套设于所述雾化座221的远离电极组件222一端,雾化盖224远离雾化座221的端部与通气管连接,雾化盖224的侧壁开设有至少一个第一烟油孔2241,烟油锁存件227嵌套在雾化盖224和雾化座221之间,并分别与雾化盖224的内周面以及雾化座221的外周面贴合,雾化座221侧壁开设有第二烟油孔,电热丝组件223的端部穿设所述第二烟油孔并与烟油锁存件227抵持,烟油锁存件227用于吸附第一烟油孔2241导出的烟油以供电热丝组件223雾化。通过设置所述烟油锁存件227,因而可降低从所述第一烟油孔2241泄露烟油的概率。
参考图8和图9,第二实施例与第一实施例的不同在于,第二实施例中,止动机构为开设在所述第二连接部214端面上的与止动件10相匹配的第二容置槽。当将连接套21完全旋入连接件4内后,第二容置槽正对所述第一容置槽。止动件10为限位球,为将该限位球完全容纳,第一容置槽为对应的轴截面呈U型的圆柱槽,第二容置槽的截面为弧形,弧形弧度过小时限位作用会减弱很多,容易滑出,因此优选的,第二容置槽的截面为半圆形。限位球的优点在于,在因重力滑落时,受到的阻力比较小,因此重力作用效果非常好。
上述两个实施例中,雾化组件2与所述储油组件1嵌套连接是选择的螺纹方式嵌套连接,还可以通过旋转卡位方式连接,参考图10,第三实施例中,储油组件1设置有导向槽51和卡位槽52,导向槽51与卡位槽52垂直相通,雾化组件2设置有与导向槽51和卡位槽52相匹配的凸部53,雾化组件2与储油组件1通过旋转卡位方式嵌套连接。导向槽51具体在储油组件1靠近雾化组件的一端的内侧壁沿轴向开设的条形凹槽,卡位槽52为与条形凹槽连通的弧形凹槽,当然也可是环形槽。
参考图11,本发明的第四实施例与上述三个实施例的主要不同在于雾化组件2的组成,本实施例中的雾化组件2包括雾化支架221b、电极组件222、电热丝组件223。
雾化支架221b具有雾化腔,电极组件222嵌套固定在所述雾化支架221b内,电热丝组件223容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件222电性连接。雾化支架221b嵌套插接在所述储油套12的一端,雾化支架221b伸入储油套12的一端与通气管13嵌套密封连接,雾化支架221b伸出储油套12的一端用于与电池杆连接,止动机构开设在雾化支架221b与储油套12抵接的端面上。即本实施例相当于将上述实施例中的连接套21和雾化芯22一体化。雾化支架221b呈筒形,雾化支架221b中间沿径向延伸形成外凸缘,雾化支架221b的位于该外凸缘一侧的部分用于与储油组件连接,并使储油组件与该外凸缘抵接,位于该外凸缘另一侧的部分用于与电池杆连接,止动机构开设在该外凸缘与储油组件抵接的环形端面上。
综上所述,本发明中储油组件的容纳机构和雾化组件的止动机构共同围合一收容空间,收容空间内设置有一在重力作用下能够在收容空间内纵向运动的止动件,当所述止动件因重力作用落入止动机构内,会进行卡位,且止动件部分收容在容纳机构内,进而限制储油组件与雾化组件发生相对旋转运动,也就避免了雾化组件与储油组件的误拆卸。当需要拆卸雾化组件的时候,同样可以通过控制电子烟的摆放方位,使得止动件因重力作用落入并完全容置在容纳机构内,此时雾化组件能够在外力作用下相对储油组件旋转,进而被拆卸。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims (19)
- 一种雾化器,用于与电池杆连接形成电子烟,其特征在于,包括用于存储烟油的储油组件(1)以及用于雾化所述烟油的雾化组件(2);所述雾化组件(2)一端与所述储油组件(1)嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接,所述雾化组件(2)的另一端用于与所述电池杆嵌套并通过旋转方式进行可拆卸连接;所述储油组件(1)朝向所述雾化组件(2)的端部开设有容纳机构(11),所述雾化组件(2)朝向所述储油组件(1)的端部设置有正对所述容纳机构(11)的止动机构,所述容纳机构(11)和止动机构共同围合形成有一收容空间,所述收容空间内设置有一在重力作用下能够在所述收容空间内沿雾化器的纵向运动的止动件(10);当所述止动件(10)因重力作用落入所述止动机构内进行卡位时,所述止动件(10)部分收容在所述容纳机构(11)内以限制所述储油组件(1)与雾化组件(2)发生相对旋转运动,当所述止动件(10)因重力作用落入并完全容置在所述容纳机构(11)内时,所述雾化组件(2)能够在外力作用下相对所述储油组件(1)旋转而能够被拆卸。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件(2)朝向所述储油组件(1)的端部开设有一环形凹槽(211),所述环形凹槽(211)的底部凸设形成一环形齿条(212),所述环形齿条(212)上形成有若干个等间距设置的齿槽(2121),所述止动机构为所述环形齿条(212)的任意一个所述齿槽(2121)。
- 据权利要求2所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述齿槽(2121)的横截面呈三角形。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述止动件(10)为由金属材料制成的限位球或限位柱,所述容纳机构(11)以及止动机构均为与所述止动件(10)相匹配的凹槽卡位。
- 根据权利要求4所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述限位柱的两端均为球面状。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油组件(1)开设所述容纳机构(11)的端面与所述雾化组件(2)设置所述止动机构的端面相互抵持。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述止动件(10)通过一弹性连接件与所述容纳机构(11)的底部弹性活动连接。
- 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述弹性连接件为弹簧。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件(2)包括连接套(21)以及嵌套固定在所述连接套(21)内的雾化芯(22),所述储油组件(1)包括具有一吸烟端(14)和开放端的储油套(12),所述储油套(12)内具有沿所述储油套(12)轴向延伸的通气管(13),所述连接套(21)的一端用于与电池杆可拆卸连接、所述连接套(21)的另一端与储油套(12)的开放端嵌套连接,雾化芯(22)的一端插设于通气管(13)内并与所述通气管(13)密封连接,雾化芯(22)的另一端插置于所述连接套(21)内。
- 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述连接套(21)包括同轴连接的第一连接部(213)和内部中空的第二连接部(214),所述第一连接部(213)贯穿开设有与第二连接部(214)内部连通的用于安装所述雾化芯(22)的安装孔,所述第一连接部(213)插设于所述储油套(12)内嵌套连接,所述第二连接部(214)与储油套(12)的端部互相抵持。
- 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油套(12)与连接套(21)之间还包括连接件(4),所述连接件(4)的一端与所述储油套(12)通过涨紧配合插接相连,所述连接件(4)的另一端的通过螺纹连接嵌套于所述第一连接部(213)外,且所述连接件(4)与第二连接部(214)互相抵接,所述容纳机构(11)开设在所述连接件(4)的与第二连接部(214)抵接的端面上,所述止动机构开设在所述第二连接部(214)的与连接件(4)抵接的端面上。
- 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述容纳机构(11)为与止动件(10)相匹配的第一容置槽;所述止动机构为与止动件(10)相匹配的第二容置槽,所述止动件(10)为由金属材料制成的限位球或限位柱;或者,所述第二连接部(214)与连接件(4)抵接的端面上开设有一环形凹槽(211),所述环形凹槽(211)的底部凸设形成一环形齿条(212),所述环形齿条(212)上形成有若干个等间距设置的齿槽(2121),所述止动机构为所述环形齿条(212)的任意一个所述齿槽(2121),所述止动件(10)为由金属材料制成的多面体。
- 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述第一连接部(213)外周壁开设有外螺纹,所述连接件(4)伸出所述储油套(12)的内周壁开设有与所述外螺纹配合的内螺纹,当所述第一连接部(213)完全旋入所述连接件(4)内后,所述第二容置槽或者齿槽(2121)正对所述第一容置槽。
- 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化芯(22)包括具有雾化腔且嵌套连接在所述连接套(21)内的雾化座(221)、嵌套连接在所述雾化座(221)内的电极组件(222)、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件(222)电性连接的电热丝组件(223)、与所述雾化座(221)的远离所述电极组件(222)的一端嵌套连接的雾化盖(224),所述雾化盖(224)远离所述雾化座(221)的一端插接在所述通气管(13)内,所述雾化腔通过所述雾化盖(224)内部和通气管(13)与所述吸烟端(14)相连通。
- 根据权利要求9所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化芯(22)包括具有雾化腔且嵌套连接在所述连接套(21)内的雾化座(221)、嵌套连接在所述雾化座(221)内的电极组件(222)、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件(222)电性连接的电热丝组件(223)、套设于所述雾化座(221)的远离电极组件(222)一端且侧壁开设有至少一个第一烟油孔(2241)的雾化盖(224)、嵌套在所述雾化盖(224)和雾化座(221)之间的由吸油材料制成的烟油锁存件(227),所述雾化座(221)侧壁开设有第二烟油孔,所述电热丝组件(223)的端部穿设所述第二烟油孔并与所述烟油锁存件(227)抵持,所述烟油锁存件(227)用于吸附所述第一烟油孔(2241)导出的烟油以供所述电热丝组件(223)雾化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述储油组件(1)包括储油套(12),所述储油套(12)内具有沿所述储油套(12)轴向延伸的通气管(13);所述雾化组件(2)包括具有雾化腔的雾化支架(221b)、嵌套固定在所述雾化支架(221b)内的电极组件(222)、容置于所述雾化腔内且与所述电极组件(222)电性连接的电热丝组件(223),所述雾化支架(221b)嵌套插接在所述储油套(12)的一端,所述雾化支架(221b)伸入所述储油套(12)的一端与所述通气管(13)嵌套密封连接,所述雾化支架(221b)伸出所述储油套(12)的一端用于与所述电池杆连接,所述止动机构开设在所述雾化支架(221b)与所述储油套(12)抵接的端面上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件(2)与所述储油组件(1)嵌套连接包括通过螺纹方式嵌套连接;或,所述储油组件(1)设置有导向槽(51)和卡位槽(52),所述导向槽(51)与所述卡位槽(52)垂直相通;所述雾化组件(2)设置有与所述导向槽(51)和所述卡位槽(52)相匹配的凸部(53),所述雾化组件(2)与所述储油组件(1)通过旋转卡位方式嵌套连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器,其特征在于,所述雾化组件(2)的两端分别通过螺纹与所述储油组件(1)及所述电池杆进行可拆卸连接。
- 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括电池杆和权利要求1-18任一项所述的雾化器。
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