WO2015115198A1 - 空気ばね装置及び空気ばね装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
空気ばね装置及び空気ばね装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015115198A1 WO2015115198A1 PCT/JP2015/050974 JP2015050974W WO2015115198A1 WO 2015115198 A1 WO2015115198 A1 WO 2015115198A1 JP 2015050974 W JP2015050974 W JP 2015050974W WO 2015115198 A1 WO2015115198 A1 WO 2015115198A1
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- Prior art keywords
- air spring
- surface plate
- spring device
- plate
- rib
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/0454—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by the assembling method or by the mounting arrangement, e.g. mounting of the membrane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
- F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
- F16F9/05—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall the flexible wall being of the rolling diaphragm type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/40—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers consisting of a stack of similar elements separated by non-elastic intermediate layers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/54—Arrangements for attachment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air spring device and a method for manufacturing the air spring device.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-72825 discloses an air spring device in which an upper surface plate and a lower surface plate are airtightly connected with a cylindrical flexible film body.
- the air spring device according to the conventional example described above is mounted, for example, between a vehicle and a carriage in a railway vehicle, and the upper surface plate of the air spring device is in contact with the mounting surface at the lower part of the vehicle.
- the mounting surface of the lower part of the vehicle is formed in a flat shape, the flatness of the upper plate contacting the mounting surface is also correspondingly high.
- the shape of the top plate By changing the shape of the top plate, the spring characteristics of the air spring can be adjusted within a certain range, but the conventional top plate has a flat plate structure corresponding to the mounting surface of the lower part of the vehicle. The degree of freedom in shape was low.
- an object of the present invention is to increase the degree of freedom of the shape of the top plate and to control the spring characteristics while ensuring the flatness of the top plate in the air spring device. .
- An air spring device includes an air spring in which a top plate and a bottom plate are connected to each other in an airtight manner with a cylindrical flexible film body, and a top portion that is raised from the top surface of the top plate and is on the same plane. And a protruding portion.
- the protrusion provided on the upper surface plate has a top portion on the same plane, the flatness of the upper surface plate can be ensured.
- the top part of a projection part functions as a contact
- the second aspect is the air spring device according to the first aspect, wherein the protrusion is a rib.
- the protrusion is a rib
- the strength of the upper surface plate can be improved while suppressing an increase in the mass of the upper surface plate.
- a third aspect is the air spring device according to the second aspect, wherein the ribs are formed radially.
- the upper surface plate has a flat plate-like straight portion, and a slant portion extending obliquely from the peripheral portion of the straight portion to the lower surface plate side.
- the rib is formed from the straight portion to the oblique portion.
- the rib is formed from the straight part to the oblique part, so that the flatness of the upper surface plate is secured by the rib and the shape of the oblique part is changed to improve the spring characteristics of the air spring. Can be controlled.
- the fifth aspect is the air spring device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, having an annular rib as the protrusion.
- the strength of the top plate can be improved by the annular rib.
- an annular recess as a fixing portion of the cylindrical flexible film body is formed on the lower surface side of the annular rib in the upper surface plate. Yes.
- an annular recess as a fixing portion of the cylindrical flexible film body is formed on the lower surface side of the annular rib protruding from the upper surface of the upper surface plate. There is no need to thicken the top plate. For this reason, an increase in the thickness of the upper surface plate can be suppressed.
- a step of forming a convex portion raised from the upper surface on the upper surface of the upper surface plate, and a top portion on the same plane by cutting the convex portion is performed.
- a step of forming an air spring by airtightly connecting the upper surface plate and the lower surface plate with a cylindrical flexible film body is performed.
- the top surface of the top plate is cut entirely so as to be flat, only the protrusions are cut so that the tops are on the same plane. Cost can be reduced. Moreover, since parts other than a projection part are not cut, the quality of a product can be stabilized.
- the air spring device and the manufacturing method of the air spring device according to the present invention it is possible to increase the degree of freedom of the shape of the upper surface plate and control the spring characteristics while ensuring the flatness of the upper surface plate. An excellent effect is obtained.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the air spring device according to the first embodiment taken along the arrow 2-2 in FIG. It is sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 2 which shows the air spring apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. It is a top view which shows the air spring apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. It is a half sectional view showing an upper surface plate and a cylindrical flexible film body of an air spring device according to a third embodiment.
- an air spring device 10 includes an air spring 12 and a rib 14 as an example of a protrusion, and is mounted between a railway vehicle body and a carriage (not shown). Used.
- the air spring 12 is formed by airtightly connecting the upper surface plate 16 and the lower surface plate 18 with a cylindrical flexible film body 22, and a gas is sealed or appropriately supplied to the inside 21.
- the upper surface plate 16 is formed, for example, in a substantially disk shape, and has a flat plate-like straight portion 24 concentric with the center O (FIG. 1) of the upper surface plate 16, and the lower surface plate 18 side from the peripheral edge of the straight portion 24. And a slanted portion 26 extending obliquely.
- the angle of the lower surface of the inclined portion 26 with respect to the horizontal direction (the surface direction of the top portion 14A of the rib 14) is, for example, ⁇ 1.
- ⁇ 1 is 30 °.
- the cylindrical flexible film body 22 is in contact from the straight portion 24 to the oblique portion 26.
- a thick part 28 projecting downward and a connection part 30 projecting upward are formed at the center of the straight part 24.
- a through hole 32 communicating with the inside of the air spring 12 through the thick part 28 is formed in the connection part 30.
- the outer peripheral surface of the connection part 30 is formed in a taper shape, for example, and an O-ring 34 is attached to the outer peripheral surface.
- the connecting portion 30 is connected to a tube body (not shown).
- the rib 14 protrudes from the upper surface of the upper surface plate 16 and has a top portion 14A on the same plane. As shown in FIG. 1, for example, twelve ribs 14 are uniformly formed radially from the center O of the upper surface plate 16. The outer end of the rib 14 in the radial direction of the upper surface plate 16 is located, for example, in the straight portion 24. In order for the top portion 14A to be on the same plane, at least three ribs 14 are required, and preferably eight or more.
- the top portion 14A of the rib 14 is configured in a planar shape on the same plane by, for example, cutting.
- the lower surface plate 18 is formed in a substantially disk shape. As shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical laminated elastic body 36 is provided under the lower surface plate 18.
- the laminated elastic body 36 includes, for example, a rubber elastic material 38 formed in a ring shape, and a metal laminated plate 40 having an inner and outer diameter equivalent to the elastic material 38 and also formed in a ring shape. They are alternately stacked.
- a tubular connecting portion 42 is attached to the central portion of the laminated plate 40.
- the connecting portion 42 communicates with the air chamber 44 inside the laminated elastic body 36.
- An O-ring 46 is attached to the outer periphery of the connecting portion 42 so that other pipe bodies (not shown) can be connected.
- a buffer plate 48 is attached to the upper surface of the lower plate 18 using, for example, bolts 50.
- a sliding member 52 is provided on the surface of the buffer plate 48. When the thick portion 28 of the upper surface plate 16 abuts against the buffer plate 48 and slides in the horizontal direction, the frictional resistance can be reduced.
- a through hole 54 is formed in the buffer plate 48. Through the through hole 54, the inside of the air spring 12 and the air chamber 44 of the laminated elastic body 36 communicate with each other.
- An annular member 56 for protecting the cylindrical flexible film body 22 is attached to the outer periphery of the lower surface plate 18.
- the annular member 56 is obtained by bonding an elastic body that contacts the cylindrical flexible film body 22 to a metal frame that is fitted to the lower surface plate 18.
- the laminated elastic body 36 of the air spring device 10 is fixed to a bogie (not shown) of a railway vehicle.
- a flat mounting surface (not shown) is provided on the bottom surface of the vehicle body in the railway vehicle.
- the ribs 14 provided on the upper surface plate 16 have the top portions 14A on the same plane, the flatness of the upper surface plate 16 can be ensured. Further, since the top portion 14A of the rib 14 functions as a contact portion with respect to the mounting surface, the portion other than the rib 14 in the upper surface plate 16 has a high degree of freedom in shape. Further, by providing the ribs 14 on the upper surface plate 16, the strength of the upper surface plate 16 can be improved while suppressing an increase in the mass of the upper surface plate 16. In particular, since the ribs 14 are arranged radially from the center O of the upper surface plate 16, the strength against bending deformation of the upper surface plate 16 can be improved.
- the spring characteristics of the air spring 12 can be controlled by changing the shape of the upper surface plate 16 while ensuring the flatness of the upper surface plate 16.
- the angle ⁇ 2 of the lower surface of the oblique portion 26 with respect to the horizontal direction (the surface direction of the top portion 14A of the rib 14) in the upper surface plate 16 is the angle in the first embodiment. It is set to be larger than ⁇ 1, for example, 45 °. Accordingly, the outer diameter D2 of the upper surface plate 16 is smaller than the outer diameter D1 (FIG. 2) in the first embodiment.
- the rib 14 extends from the straight portion 24 to the oblique portion 26 of the upper surface plate 16. Is formed.
- the diameter D of the position of the outer end of the rib 14 with respect to the center O of the top plate 16 is equal to that of the first embodiment.
- the shape of the inclined portion 26 is changed while ensuring the flatness of the top plate 16, that is, the area of the top portion 14A.
- the spring characteristics of the air spring 12 can be controlled. Specifically, by changing the shape of the oblique portion 26 of the upper surface plate 16 as described above, the spring characteristics of the air spring 12 can be made harder mainly in the horizontal direction. Thus, if the flatness of the upper surface plate 16 by the ribs 14 is ensured, the shape of the portion other than the ribs 14 in the upper surface plate 16 can be appropriately changed.
- an air spring device 70 has an annular rib 72 as a protrusion on the upper surface plate 16, and a cylindrical flexible film body on the lower surface side of the annular rib 72.
- An annular concave portion 74 is formed as a fixing portion 22.
- a bead portion 76 on the upper side of the cylindrical flexible film body 22 is fixed to the annular recess 74.
- An annular bead core (not shown) is embedded in the bead portion 76.
- the top plate 16 includes only the annular rib 72 and the rib 14 extending radially outward and radially outward of the annular rib 72, and only the radially outer side of the annular rib 72. Ribs 15 extending radially are formed. The ribs 14 and 15 are alternately formed in the circumferential direction of the upper surface plate 16. The top 15A of the rib 15 is flush with the top 14A of the rib 14. A region surrounded by the rib 14 and the annular rib 72 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction of the upper surface plate 16 is a concave portion 78 for removing the meat.
- the straight portion 24 is gently inclined downward toward the radially outer side of the upper surface plate 16.
- a curved portion 27 that protrudes upward is formed on the radially outer side of the straight portion 24.
- An edge portion 29 is formed on the radially outer side of the bending portion 27.
- the upper surface side of the edge portion 29 is formed planarly.
- the lower surface side of the edge portion 29 is a circular arc surface that protrudes downward in order to smoothly deform the tubular flexible film body 22.
- the inclined portion 26 (FIG. 2) may be formed.
- the rib 14 is formed up to the outer edge of the top plate 16.
- Two O-rings 34 are attached to the outer peripheral surface of the connection portion 30 provided at the center portion of the upper surface plate 16. Similar to the first embodiment, the lower surface plate 18 and the laminated elastic body 36 are attached to the lower side of the cylindrical flexible film body 22 (not shown).
- the strength of the upper surface plate 16 can be improved by the annular ribs 72 raised from the upper surface of the upper surface plate 16.
- an annular recess 74 as a fixing portion of the cylindrical flexible film body 22 is formed on the lower surface side of the annular rib 72, the thickness of the upper surface plate 16 is reduced in order to form the recess 74. There is no need to increase the overall thickness. For this reason, an increase in the thickness of the upper surface plate 16 can be suppressed.
- the strength and rigidity against bending deformation of the upper surface plate 16 can be increased.
- the rib 14 is formed up to the outer edge of the upper surface plate 16, the strength and rigidity against bending deformation of the upper surface plate 16 are increased.
- the manufacturing method of the air spring device includes the step of forming a convex portion 60 raised from the upper surface on the upper surface of the upper surface plate 16, and the top portion 14A on the same plane by cutting the convex portion 60. And a step of forming the air spring 12 by airtightly connecting the upper surface plate 16 and the lower surface plate 18 with a cylindrical flexible film body 22. ing.
- the ribs 14 are cited as an example of the protrusions on the upper surface of the upper surface plate 16, but the protrusions are not limited to this, and various protrusions provided continuously or intermittently, protrusions distributed in a dotted manner, etc. It may be.
- the ribs 14 (projections) are not limited to those integrated with the upper surface plate 16 and may be separate.
- the ribs 14 are formed radially, but the arrangement of the ribs 14 is not limited to this, and may be a lattice shape, a concentric circle shape, a polygonal line shape, a curved shape, or the like.
- the top portion 14A of the rib 14 is not limited to being on a single plane, and may be on a plurality of planes. Specifically, the top portion 14A may be formed in a step shape.
- the portions other than the air spring 12 and the ribs 14 (protrusions), such as the buffer plate 48, the laminated elastic body 36, and the annular member 56, are not limited to the illustrated configuration, and can be appropriately changed.
- embodiment of this invention is not limited above, In addition to the above, in a range which does not deviate from the main point, it can implement variously. Of course there is.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[第1実施形態]
図1,図2において、本実施形態に係る空気ばね装置10は、空気ばね12と、突起部の一例たるリブ14とを有しており、図示しない鉄道車両の車体と台車との間に装着して使用される。
本実施形態は、上記のように構成されており、以下その作用について説明する。図1において、本実施形態に係る空気ばね装置10の積層弾性体36は、鉄道車両の台車(図示せず)に固定される。鉄道車両における車体の底面には、平面状の取付け面が設けられている(図示せず)。この取付け面に、上面板16のリブ14の頂部14Aが当接することで、該上面板16が取付け面に均等に当接する。
図3において、本実施形態に係る空気ばね装置20では、上面板16において、水平方向(リブ14の頂部14Aの面方向)に対する斜状部26の下面の角度θ2は、第1実施形態における角度θ1よりも大きく設定され、例えば45°である。これに伴い、上面板16の外径D2は、第1実施形態における外径D1(図2)よりも小さくなっている。
図4,図5において、本実施形態に係る空気ばね装置70は、上面板16に突起部としての円環状リブ72を有し、該円環状リブ72の下面側に、筒状可撓膜体22の固定部としての円環状の凹部74が形成されている。円環状の凹部74には、筒状可撓膜体22の上側のビード部76が固定されている。ビード部76には、円環状のビードコア(図示せず)が埋設されている。
図2において、空気ばね装置の製造方法は、上面板16の上面に、該上面から隆起した凸部60を形成する工程と、該凸部60を切削加工して、同一平面上にある頂部14Aを有するリブ14(突起部)を形成する工程と、上面板16及び下面板18の相互を、筒状可撓膜体22で気密に連結して空気ばね12を構成する工程と、を有している。
上面板16の上面の突起部の一例としてリブ14を挙げたが、突起部はこれに限られるものではなく、連続的又は断続的に設けられた各種突起や、点状に分布する突起部等であってもよい。リブ14(突起部)は上面板16と一体のものに限られず、別体であってもよい。
本明細書に記載されたすべての文献、特許出願、及び技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、及び技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (7)
- 上面板及び下面板の相互を、筒状可撓膜体で気密に連結した空気ばねと、
前記上面板の上面から隆起し、同一平面上にある頂部を有する突起部と、
を備えた空気ばね装置。 - 前記突起部は、リブである請求項1に記載の空気ばね装置。
- 前記リブは、放射状に形成される請求項2に記載の空気ばね装置。
- 前記上面板は、平板状の直状部と、前記直状部の周縁部から前記下面板側に傾斜して延びる斜状部とを有し、
前記リブは、前記直状部から前記斜状部にかけて形成される請求項3に記載の空気ばね装置。 - 前記突起部としての円環状リブを有する請求項1~請求項4の何れか1項に記載の空気ばね装置。
- 前記上面板における前記円環状リブの下面側に、前記筒状可撓膜体の固定部としての円環状の凹部が形成されている請求項5に記載の空気ばね装置。
- 上面板の上面に、該上面から隆起した凸部を形成する工程と、
前記凸部を切削加工して、同一平面上にある頂部を有する突起部を形成する工程と、
前記上面板及び下面板の相互を、筒状可撓膜体で気密に連結して空気ばねを構成する工程と、
を有する空気ばね装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP15743686.6A EP3101308B1 (en) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | Air spring device and method for manufacturing air spring device |
CN201580005337.4A CN106415052B (zh) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | 空气弹簧装置及空气弹簧装置的制造方法 |
KR1020167020399A KR101891905B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | 공기 스프링 장치 및 공기 스프링 장치의 제조 방법 |
JP2015559864A JP6043881B2 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | 空気ばね装置及び空気ばね装置の製造方法 |
ES15743686T ES2718748T3 (es) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | Dispositivo de resorte neumático y método para la fabricación de dispositivo de resorte neumático |
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JP2014-013598 | 2014-01-28 | ||
JP2014013598 | 2014-01-28 |
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PCT/JP2015/050974 WO2015115198A1 (ja) | 2014-01-28 | 2015-01-15 | 空気ばね装置及び空気ばね装置の製造方法 |
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EP (1) | EP3101308B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6043881B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101891905B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106415052B (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150167772A1 (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2015-06-18 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Lateral support element, gas spring assembly and method |
JP2020204370A (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気ばね |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109236926B (zh) * | 2018-09-06 | 2024-02-09 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 空气弹簧及具有其的悬挂式轨道车辆 |
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JPS59199363A (ja) * | 1983-04-22 | 1984-11-12 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 空気ばね |
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DE29510199U1 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 1995-08-31 | Trenkamp & Gehle GmbH, 49413 Dinklage | Luftfedervorrichtung für Fahrzeugachsen |
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US6250613B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2001-06-26 | Bridgestone/Firestone, Inc. | Non-metallic spacer for air spring assembly |
JP4738091B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気ばね |
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CN201436421U (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-04-07 | 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 | 锥形橡胶堆空气弹簧 |
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2015
- 2015-01-15 KR KR1020167020399A patent/KR101891905B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-01-15 CN CN201580005337.4A patent/CN106415052B/zh active Active
- 2015-01-15 EP EP15743686.6A patent/EP3101308B1/en active Active
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US10508702B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2019-12-17 | Firestone Industrial Products Company, Llc | Lateral support element, gas spring assembly and method |
JP2020204370A (ja) * | 2019-06-18 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 空気ばね |
JP7206158B2 (ja) | 2019-06-18 | 2023-01-17 | 株式会社プロスパイラ | 空気ばね |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6043881B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
CN106415052B (zh) | 2019-06-11 |
CN106415052A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
ES2718748T3 (es) | 2019-07-04 |
KR20160103089A (ko) | 2016-08-31 |
JPWO2015115198A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3101308A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3101308B1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
KR101891905B1 (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
EP3101308A1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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