WO2015104762A1 - レーザ溶接方法 - Google Patents
レーザ溶接方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015104762A1 WO2015104762A1 PCT/JP2014/006316 JP2014006316W WO2015104762A1 WO 2015104762 A1 WO2015104762 A1 WO 2015104762A1 JP 2014006316 W JP2014006316 W JP 2014006316W WO 2015104762 A1 WO2015104762 A1 WO 2015104762A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- weaving
- plate
- laser
- welding
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
- B23K26/24—Seam welding
- B23K26/244—Overlap seam welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/082—Scanning systems, i.e. devices involving movement of the laser beam relative to the laser head
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to laser welding in which a workpiece is irradiated with a laser beam to join two workpieces, and in particular, a laser welding method with improved tolerance for positional deviation of laser beams and a gap between two workpieces. About.
- laser welding is performed by superposing an upper plate 101 having a convex portion 102 on a lower surface and a lower plate 103 having a concave portion 104 on a side surface so as to form a T joint.
- the protrusions 102 of the upper plate 101 are overlapped so as to be accommodated in the recesses 104 of the lower plate 103.
- the laser beam 105 is irradiated from the upper surface side of the upper plate 101 so as to penetrate the upper plate 101. Accordingly, the molten metal penetrates the upper plate 101 and reaches the lower plate 103, and the upper plate 101 and the lower plate 103 can be joined by the joining portion 106.
- the lower plate 103 has the recess 104, even if there is a gap between the upper plate 101 and the lower plate 103, the molten metal is received by the recess 104, so that the molten metal does not flow out to the outside. Thereby, the upper board 101 and the lower board 103 can be joined reliably.
- the lower plate 103 cannot be irradiated with the laser beam 105, and the upper plate 101 is burned off. Further, it is necessary to form the convex portion 102 on the lower surface of the upper plate 101 and to form the concave portion 104 on the side surface of the lower plate 103. Further, the lower plate 103 needs to be thick enough to form the recess 104. For this reason, the man-hour for forming the convex part 102 and the recessed part 104 is needed, and the thickness of the lower board 103 is restrict
- the present disclosure relates to a laser welding method in which welding is performed by irradiating a laser beam from a surface opposite to a surface in contact with a T joint, and provides a laser welding method with improved tolerance for positional deviation of a laser beam. .
- the laser welding method of the present disclosure includes a joint forming process and a welding process.
- a T joint in which the side surface of the first member and the lower surface of the second member are overlapped is formed.
- the first member and the second member are laser-welded by irradiating laser light from the upper surface opposite to the lower surface of the second member. Furthermore, in the welding process, the laser beam is moved in a direction along the side surface of the first member while being weaved.
- the penetration can be made shallower and the bead width can be widened, and the tolerance for the target positional deviation can be improved.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state of a laser welding method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing a state after laser welding in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing a zigzag weaving according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2B is a plan view illustrating the wavy weaving according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2C is a plan view showing helical weaving in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating welding results with various welding parameters according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional laser welding method.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a state of the laser welding method in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view showing a state after laser welding in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a plan view showing zigzag weaving in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2B is a plan view showing the wavy weaving in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2C is a plan view showing helical weaving in the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing welding results with various welding parameters in the present embodiment.
- the side surface of the first plate 1 (first member) having a thickness T1 is brought into contact with the lower surface of the second plate 2 (second member). Weld the contacted T joint.
- the laser beam 3 is irradiated from the surface (upper surface) opposite to the surface with which the first plate 1 is in contact with the second plate 2.
- the laser beam 3 is irradiated from a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the second plate 2.
- welding is performed by moving the laser beam 3 along the direction in which the side surface of the first plate 1 extends (direction perpendicular to the paper surface) while weaving so that the weaving width 4 is obtained.
- FIG. 1A shows an example in which the laser light 3 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface while the laser light 3 is weaved in the left-right direction of the paper surface.
- the weaving width 4 is a width in which the center of the spot of the laser beam 3 is weaved. Further, the diameter of the spot of the laser beam 3 is defined as “spot diameter”.
- the bead width 6 of the melted part 5 is wider than when the laser beam 3 is not weaved. Moreover, since the irradiation area of the laser beam 3 increases, the heat input per unit area decreases, and the penetration depth 7 of the melting part 5 becomes shallow. As a result, compared to the conventional technique in which weaving is not performed (see FIG. 4), the penetration depth 7 of the melted part 5 is shallow and the bead width 6 of the melted part 5 is widened. Moreover, since the bead width 6 of the melting part 5 is widened, the amount of molten metal is increased, so that the gap between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 is filled, and the tolerance for the gap is improved.
- the weaving shape will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2C.
- the laser beam 3 is moved in the traveling direction at a constant speed, and the laser beam 3 is reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction at a constant speed, thereby performing zigzag weaving by a straight line. be able to.
- the laser beam 3 is moved in the traveling direction at a constant speed, and the laser beam 3 is reciprocated in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction so as to decelerate at the end of the weaving width 4.
- wavy weaving with a curve can be performed.
- helical weaving can be performed by moving the laser light 3 in the traveling direction at a constant speed and rotating the laser light 3.
- 2A to 2C show an example in which the weaving width 4 is larger than the thickness T1 of the first plate 1, the weaving width 4 may be the same as the thickness T1 of the first plate 1, The thickness of the first plate 1 may be smaller than the thickness T1.
- the penetration depth 7 and the bead width 6 of the melted part 5 are affected by the weaving width 4 and the spot diameter of the tip of the laser beam 3. That is, the irradiation range of the laser beam 3 increases as the weaving width 4 is increased or the spot diameter is increased. For this reason, the bead width 6 of the fusion
- the welding result by the deviation of the spot diameter of the laser beam 3, the weaving width 4, the center of the weaving width 4 and the center of the side surface of the first plate 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the results of welding with various weaving widths 4 of the laser light 3, various spot diameters of the laser light 3, and various misalignments between the center of the weaving width 4 and the center of the side surface of the first plate 1. It is the table shown. In FIG. 3, the sum of the weaving width 4 of the laser beam 3 and the spot diameter is obtained. Since the weaving width 4 of the laser light 3 is the weaving width at the center of the spot of the laser light 3, the sum of the weaving width 4 of the laser light 3 and the spot diameter indicates the width of the irradiation range of the laser light 3. Note that all the welding results in FIG.
- the thickness T1 of the first plate 1 is 1.6 mm
- the thickness of the second plate 2 is 1.6 mm
- the welding speed the laser beam 3 is the first plate 1). This is the result of welding at a speed of 1.0 m / min and laser output of 2 kW.
- the weaving width 4 is 0 mm, that is, no weaving.
- good welding results are obtained when the deviation of the laser beam 3 from the center of the side surface of the first plate 1 is 0.0 mm and 0.3 mm. It was.
- the second plate 2 was melted. Since the thickness T1 of the first plate 1 is 1.6 mm, even though the laser beam 3 is irradiated on the first plate 1, the burn-out has occurred. This is because the laser beam 3 melts the first plate 1 excessively because the laser beam 3 is not weaved.
- the laser beam 3 is irradiated while weaving, so that the penetration 7 of the melting part 5 is shallow and the bead width 6 of the melting part 5 is widened. Can do. Therefore, the positional deviation of the laser beam 3 with respect to the workpiece and the tolerance to the gap of the workpiece are improved.
- the present disclosure can improve the tolerance to the positional deviation of the laser beam in welding of the T joint, and is industrially useful as a laser welding method for laser welding of the T joint.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施の形態のレーザ溶接方法について、図1A~図3を用いて説明する。図1Aは、本実施の形態におけるレーザ溶接方法の状態を示す断面図である。図1Bは、本実施の形態におけるレーザ溶接後の状態を示す断面図である。図2Aは、本実施の形態におけるジグザグ状のウィービングを示す平面図である。図2Bは、本実施の形態における波状のウィービングを示す平面図である。図2Cは、本実施の形態におけるらせん状のウィービングを示す平面図である。図3は、本実施の形態におけるさまざまな溶接パラメータでの溶接結果を示す図である。
2 第2の板
3 レーザ光
4 ウィービング幅
5 溶融部
6 ビード幅
7 溶け込み深さ
101 上板
102 凸部
103 下板
104 凹部
105 レーザビーム
106 接合部
Claims (5)
- 第1の部材の側面と第2の部材の下面とを重ねたT継手を形成する継手形成工程と、
前記第2の部材の前記下面とは反対側の上面からレーザ光を照射して前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とをレーザ溶接する溶接工程と、を備え、
前記溶接工程では、前記レーザ光をウィービングさせながら前記第1の部材の前記側面に沿う方向に移動させるレーザ溶接方法。 - 前記レーザ光の前記ウィービングの幅と前記レーザ光のスポット径との和は、前記第1の部材の厚みの0.4倍より大きく1.5倍より小さい請求項1に記載のレーザ溶接方法。
- 前記レーザ光の前記ウィービングは、直線によるジグザグ状である請求項1または2に記載のレーザ溶接方法。
- 前記レーザ光の前記ウィービングは、曲線による波状である請求項1または2に記載のレーザ溶接方法。
- 前記レーザ光の前記ウィービングは、らせん状である請求項1または2に記載のレーザ溶接方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP14878183.4A EP3093095B1 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-12-18 | Laser welding method |
JP2015556638A JP6650575B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-12-18 | レーザ溶接方法 |
CN201480072300.9A CN105873714B (zh) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-12-18 | 激光焊接方法 |
US15/109,936 US11110547B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-12-18 | Laser welding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2014001322 | 2014-01-08 | ||
JP2014-001322 | 2014-01-08 |
Publications (1)
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WO2015104762A1 true WO2015104762A1 (ja) | 2015-07-16 |
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PCT/JP2014/006316 WO2015104762A1 (ja) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-12-18 | レーザ溶接方法 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US11110547B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3093095B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6650575B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN105873714B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015104762A1 (ja) |
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JP6110582B1 (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-05 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 蓄電モジュールの製造方法 |
WO2020246504A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | レーザ溶接装置及びそれを用いたレーザ溶接方法 |
WO2021171992A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | デルタ工業株式会社 | レーザ溶接方法およびレーザ溶接装置 |
JP2021534977A (ja) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-12-16 | アイピージー フォトニクス コーポレーション | 裏側表面の溶接システムおよび方法 |
US11213915B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 | 2022-01-04 | Futaba Industrial Co., Ltd. | Joining method |
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US11331752B2 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2022-05-17 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Backside surface welding system and method |
WO2020246504A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | レーザ溶接装置及びそれを用いたレーザ溶接方法 |
WO2021171992A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | デルタ工業株式会社 | レーザ溶接方法およびレーザ溶接装置 |
JP2021133383A (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-13 | デルタ工業株式会社 | レーザ溶接方法およびレーザ溶接装置 |
JP7344558B2 (ja) | 2020-02-25 | 2023-09-14 | デルタ工業株式会社 | レーザ溶接方法およびレーザ溶接装置 |
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US20160332257A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
CN110270759B (zh) | 2021-05-14 |
JPWO2015104762A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
JP6650575B2 (ja) | 2020-02-19 |
CN105873714A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EP3093095A1 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
US11110547B2 (en) | 2021-09-07 |
EP3093095A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
EP3093095B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 |
CN105873714B (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
CN110270759A (zh) | 2019-09-24 |
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