WO2015156749A2 - A heating system - Google Patents
A heating system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015156749A2 WO2015156749A2 PCT/TR2015/000145 TR2015000145W WO2015156749A2 WO 2015156749 A2 WO2015156749 A2 WO 2015156749A2 TR 2015000145 W TR2015000145 W TR 2015000145W WO 2015156749 A2 WO2015156749 A2 WO 2015156749A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- resistance
- hot air
- environment
- oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
- F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating system which enables to transmit heat to the areas where heat cannot reach in furnaces for drying artificial and/or natural materials such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete and ensures equal heat transmission to these areas.
- artificial and/or natural materials such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete and ensures equal heat transmission to these areas.
- furnaces are used with the purpose of drying artificial and/or natural materials such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete.
- Environment desired to be heated in these furnaces are particularly heated by means of closed-circuit pipe systems and resistances.
- pipes are for example positioned into a division in an area desired to be heated and circulation of hoi air and oil, which are heated by means of a heater, inside pipes made of a material with high heat conductivity is enabled.
- a pipe made of a copper material gets heated quickly and it can effectively heat the region where is positioned.
- Copper oxide powder is positioned in a vapor onto a cellular synthetic resin coated with an adhesive.
- a copper plate with the same metal powder is positioned on one surface of the metal powder-bearing cellular synthetic resin and is positioned at light pressure by a roll press or the like and a laminated article is formed.
- the cellular synthetic resin is burnt off in a combustion furnace and thereby a cellular metal material of the copper oxide on the copper plate is produced.
- the cellular metal material is reduced and sintered in a reducing pressure such as the pressure of the hydrogen reduction and thus a cellular copper material which is provided on the copper plate on one surface thereof is produced.
- the cellular copper material directly provides a material which can be used as a heat transmitting plate in a heat exchanger.
- An objective of the present invention is to realize a heating system which enables to heat the environment homogeneously and effectively by collecting the heat energy lost in the environment where it is positioned and then enabling this collected energy to be transferred to the desired point.
- Another objective of the present invention is to realize a heating system which is suitable for use in furnaces enabling to dry artificial and/or natural materials such as sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete: Detailed Description of the Invention
- FIG. 1 is a front view of the heating system.
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the heating system from below.
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heating system from above.
- Figure 4 is a front view of one embodiment of the inventive heating system.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the heating system shown in the Figure 1.
- Figure 6 is an exemplary view of a division wherein the heating system is positioned.
- the heating system (1) for homogeneously heating the environment where it is positioned comprises: at least one resistance (2);
- At least one flow channel (4) which is positioned in the lower part of the resistance (2), wherein the hot air or oil enabling to homogeneously heat the environment passes, and comprises at least one outlet opening (3) for distributing the hot air or oil to the environment;
- At least one inlet channel (5) which performs hot air or oil supply to the said flow channel (4).
- the inventive heating system (1) a material which transmits heat such as hot air or oil flows into the flow channel (4) and hot air or oil vapour spreads to the environment from the outlet opening (3).
- the environment where the heating system (1) is positioned is heated by two different sources - namely both as hot air or oil vapour.
- the inventive heating system (1) comprises at least one flow accelerating member (6) such as fan or pump. By means of the said flow accelerating member (6), it is ensured that hot air or oil flows to the flow channel (4) in a faster way.
- the flow channel (4) mentioned in a preferred embodiment of the invention is made of a material with high heat conductivity such as for example cupper or aluminium.
- the said resistance (2) is an infrared resistance.
- the heating system (1) comprises at least one reflector (8) which is positioned such that it will collect the lost rays spread from the infrared resistance (2), in other words the rays that cannot reach the desired point, on thereof.
- the outlet opening (3) is positioned such that the hot air or oil vapour getting out of the outlet opening (3) will hit the resistance (2).
- the heating system (1) also comprises at least one plate (7) which is positioned between the outlet opening (3) and the resistance (2) and has a high heat conductivity such as for example marble. Thus, more heat is spread to the embodiment by means of the plate (7) getting heated over time.
- the reflector (8) which is contained by the heating system (1) realized by the present invention, lost rays that are spread from the infrared resistance (2) and cannot reach the desired point are collected by the reflector (8) and it is ensured that these rays are homogeneously distributed to the environment. Thus, loss of energy is minimized. At the same time, it is ensured that the environment is heated in a more efficient way by means of the fact that the plate (7) contained by the heating system (1) gets heated over time and transfers its heat to the environment.
- a heating system (1) enabling to heat the environment where it is positioned in an efficient and quick way.
- the said heating system (1) is positioned inside a division (D) wherein materials desired to be heated are placed such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick or concrete.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a heating system (1 ) for homogeneously heating the environment where it is positioned and it comprises: at least one resistance (2); and characterized by at least one flow channel (4) which is positioned in the lower part of the resistance (2), wherein the hot air or oil enabling to homogeneously heat the environment passes, and comprises at least one outlet opening (3) for distributing the hot air or oil to the environment; at least one inlet channel (5) which performs hot air or oil supply to the said flow channel (4).
Description
A HEATING SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a heating system which enables to transmit heat to the areas where heat cannot reach in furnaces for drying artificial and/or natural materials such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete and ensures equal heat transmission to these areas.
Background of the Invention
Today, furnaces are used with the purpose of drying artificial and/or natural materials such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete. Environment desired to be heated in these furnaces are particularly heated by means of closed-circuit pipe systems and resistances. In the said systems, pipes are for example positioned into a division in an area desired to be heated and circulation of hoi air and oil, which are heated by means of a heater, inside pipes made of a material with high heat conductivity is enabled. Thus, for example, a pipe made of a copper material gets heated quickly and it can effectively heat the region where is positioned.
The European patent document no. EP0744586, an application in the state of the art, discloses greatly improving heat transfer efficiency of conventional heating pipes and a convention heating plate. Copper oxide powder is positioned in a vapor onto a cellular synthetic resin coated with an adhesive. Thereafter, a copper plate with the same metal powder is positioned on one surface of the metal powder-bearing cellular synthetic resin and is positioned at light pressure by a roll press or the like and a laminated article is formed. Subsequently, the cellular synthetic resin is burnt off in a combustion furnace and thereby a cellular metal
material of the copper oxide on the copper plate is produced. Further, the cellular metal material is reduced and sintered in a reducing pressure such as the pressure of the hydrogen reduction and thus a cellular copper material which is provided on the copper plate on one surface thereof is produced. The cellular copper material directly provides a material which can be used as a heat transmitting plate in a heat exchanger.
Summary of the Invention An objective of the present invention is to realize a heating system which enables to heat the environment homogeneously and effectively by collecting the heat energy lost in the environment where it is positioned and then enabling this collected energy to be transferred to the desired point. Another objective of the present invention is to realize a heating system which is suitable for use in furnaces enabling to dry artificial and/or natural materials such as sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick, concrete: Detailed Description of the Invention
"A Heating System" realized to fulfill the objective of the present invention is shown in the figures attached, in which: Figure 1 is a front view of the heating system.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the heating system from below.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heating system from above.
Figure 4 is a front view of one embodiment of the inventive heating system.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the embodiment of the heating system shown in the Figure 1.
Figure 6 is an exemplary view of a division wherein the heating system is positioned.
The components illustrated in the figures are individually numbered, where the numbers refer to the following:
1. Heating system
2. Resistance
3. Outlet opening
4. Flow channel
5. Inlet channel
6. Flow accelerating member
7. Plate
8. Reflector
D: Division
The heating system (1), exemplary views of which are provided in the Figure 1 to 3, for homogeneously heating the environment where it is positioned comprises: at least one resistance (2);
at least one flow channel (4) which is positioned in the lower part of the resistance (2), wherein the hot air or oil enabling to homogeneously heat the environment passes, and comprises at least one outlet opening (3) for distributing the hot air or oil to the environment;
at least one inlet channel (5) which performs hot air or oil supply to the said flow channel (4).
In the inventive heating system (1), a material which transmits heat such as hot air or oil flows into the flow channel (4) and hot air or oil vapour spreads to the environment from the outlet opening (3). Thus, the environment where the heating system (1) is positioned is heated by two different sources - namely both as hot air or oil vapour.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inventive heating system (1) comprises at least one flow accelerating member (6) such as fan or pump. By means of the said flow accelerating member (6), it is ensured that hot air or oil flows to the flow channel (4) in a faster way.
The flow channel (4) mentioned in a preferred embodiment of the invention is made of a material with high heat conductivity such as for example cupper or aluminium. Whereas the said resistance (2) is an infrared resistance.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heating system (1) comprises at least one reflector (8) which is positioned such that it will collect the lost rays spread from the infrared resistance (2), in other words the rays that cannot reach the desired point, on thereof.
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the outlet opening (3) is positioned such that the hot air or oil vapour getting out of the outlet opening (3) will hit the resistance (2). In the said embodiment of the invention, the heating system (1) also comprises at least one plate (7) which is positioned between the outlet opening (3) and the resistance (2) and has a high heat conductivity such as for example marble. Thus, more heat is spread to the embodiment by means of the plate (7) getting heated over time.
By means of the reflector (8) which is contained by the heating system (1) realized by the present invention, lost rays that are spread from the infrared resistance (2) and cannot reach the desired point are collected by the reflector (8) and it is ensured that these rays are homogeneously distributed to the environment. Thus, loss of energy is minimized. At the same time, it is ensured that the environment is heated in a more efficient way by means of the fact that the plate (7) contained by the heating system (1) gets heated over time and
transfers its heat to the environment. Thus, a heating system (1) enabling to heat the environment where it is positioned in an efficient and quick way.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the said heating system (1) is positioned inside a division (D) wherein materials desired to be heated are placed such as for example sand, marble, granite, natural stone, cement, zeolite, bentonite, coal, brick or concrete.
Within these basic concepts, it is possible to develop a great variety of embodiments of the inventive heating system (1); it cannot be limited to the examples disclosed herein and it is essentially according to the claims.
Claims
CLAIMS 1. A heating system (1) for homogeneously heating the environment where it is positioned comprising:
at least one resistance (2); and
characterized by
at least one flow channel (4) which is positioned in the lower part of the resistance (2), wherein the hot air or oil enabling to homogeneously heat the environment passes, and comprises at least one outlet opening (3) for distributing the hot air or oil to the environment; and
at least one inlet channel (5) which performs hot air or oil supply to the said flow channel (4).
2. A heating system (1) according to Claim 1, characterized by at least one flow accelerating member (6) which enables hot air or oil to flow to the flow channel (4) in a faster way.
3. A heating system (1) according to Claim 2, characterized by a flow accelerating member (6) which is a fan.
4. A heating system (1) according to Claim 2, characterized by a flow accelerating member (6) which is a pump.
5. A heating system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by the flow channel (4) which is made of cupper or aluminium.
6. A heating system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by an infrared resistance (2).
7. A heating system (1) according to Claim 6, characterized by at least one reflector (8) which is positioned such that it will collect the rays that are
spread from the infrared resistance (2) and cannot reach the desired point on thereof and ensures that these rays are homogeneously distributed to the environment.
8. A heating system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by the outlet opening (3) which is positioned such that the hot air or oil vapour getting out of itself will hit the resistance (2).
9. A heating system (1) according to Claim 8, characterized by at least one plate (7) which is positioned between the outlet opening (3) and the resistance
(2) and has a high heat conductivity.
10. A heating system (1) according to Claim 9, characterized by a plate (7) which is made of marble.
11. A heating system (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by a division (D) wherein materials desired to be heated are placed.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TR201403956 | 2014-04-07 | ||
| TR2014/03956 | 2014-04-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015156749A2 true WO2015156749A2 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
| WO2015156749A3 WO2015156749A3 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
Family
ID=53181329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/TR2015/000145 WO2015156749A2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-07 | A heating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2015156749A2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0744586A1 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1996-11-27 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer material |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005115934A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Yan Zhao | A glass heating furnace with opposing gas streams |
| US8965185B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2015-02-24 | Btu International, Inc. | Infrared furnace system |
| CN203108761U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-07 | 西门子数控（南京）有限公司 | Drying oven |
-
2015
- 2015-04-07 WO PCT/TR2015/000145 patent/WO2015156749A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0744586A1 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1996-11-27 | Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015156749A3 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
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