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WO2015150343A1 - Dérivés de 1,3-dithiole substitués et leur utilisation comme fongicides - Google Patents

Dérivés de 1,3-dithiole substitués et leur utilisation comme fongicides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015150343A1
WO2015150343A1 PCT/EP2015/056934 EP2015056934W WO2015150343A1 WO 2015150343 A1 WO2015150343 A1 WO 2015150343A1 EP 2015056934 W EP2015056934 W EP 2015056934W WO 2015150343 A1 WO2015150343 A1 WO 2015150343A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cio
alkyl
compounds
formula
atoms
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PCT/EP2015/056934
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English (en)
Inventor
Wassilios Grammenos
Nadege Boudet
Bernd Müller
Maria Angelica QUINTERO PALOMAR
Ana Escribano Cuesta
Erica May Wilson LAUTERWASSER
Jan Klaas Lohmann
Thomas Grote
Manuel KRETSCHMER
Marcus Fehr
Original Assignee
Basf Se
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Publication of WO2015150343A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015150343A1/fr

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
    • C07D513/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D513/14—Ortho-condensed systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to com ounds of the formula I
  • the present invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of the formula I .
  • compositions comprising at least one compound of formula I a N-oxide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.
  • the present invention relates to the use of a compound of the formula I and/or of an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof or of the compositions for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the present invention relates to a method for combating harmful fungi, comprising treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or with a composition.
  • the present invention relates to seed, coated with at least one compound of the formula I and/or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof or with a composition in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.
  • the present invention relates, to the com ounds of the formula I
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are
  • a 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C3-C-io-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, N hb, mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, ni- tro, N H2, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy, Ci-Cio-haloalkoxy; or
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and 2 are attached;
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • R 4 is selected from H, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-alkox CH 2 -0-Ci-Cio-alkyl; or
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • R 5 is selected from H, halogen, CN, Ci-Cio-alkyl; or
  • a 5A is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-C10- halocycloalkyl, N H2, mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl; or s wherein # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached ; and
  • I is 0, 1 or 2;
  • k 0, 1 or 2;
  • the present invention provides a process for preparing compounds of the formula I.
  • an agrochemical composition comprising at least one compound of formula I an N-oxide or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof.
  • R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are
  • Ci-Cio-alkyl Ci-Cio-haloalkyl
  • a 4 is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, Nhb, mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl,
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or dif- ferent substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, ni- tro, N H 2 , Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy, Ci-Cio-haloalkoxy; or
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached;
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • R 4 is selected from H, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy, CH 2 -0-Ci-Cio-alkyl; or
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • Ci-Cio-alkyl is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-C10- halocycloalkyl, NH 2 , mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino, phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl; or
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached.
  • I is 0, 1 or 2;
  • k 0, 1 or 2;
  • the present invention provides a method for combating harmful fungi, comprising treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or with a composition.
  • the present invention provides seed, coated with at least one compound of the formula I and/or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof or with a composition in an amount of from 0.1 to 10 kg per 100 kg of seed.
  • the prefix C x -C y denotes the number of possible carbon atoms in the particular case.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
  • alkyl and the alkyl moieties of composite groups such as, for example, alkoxy, alkylamino, alkoxycarbonyl: saturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, for example Ci-Cio-akyl, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1- methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1 -methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3- methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1 -ethyl propyl, hexyl, 1 ,1 -dimethyl propyl, 1 ,2-dimethylpropyl, 1- methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1 ,1 -dimethylbutyl, 1 ,2-dimethylbutyl, 1
  • haloalkyl straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where some or all of the hydrogen atoms in these groups are replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above.
  • the alkyl groups are substituted at least once or completely by a particular halogen atom, preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
  • the alkyl groups are partially or fully halogenated by different halogen atoms; in the case of mixed halogen substitutions, the combination of chlorine and fluorine is preferred.
  • (Ci-C3)-haloalkyl more preferably (Ci-C2)-haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl, bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloro- fluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 1 -bromoethyl, 1 - fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2- difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1 ,1 ,1 -trifluoroprop- 2-yl;
  • cycloalkyl and also the cycloalkyl moieties in composite groups mono- or bicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 10, in particular 3 to 6, carbon ring members, for example C3-C6- cycloalkyl, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl.
  • bicyclic radicals comprise bicyclo[2.2.1 ]heptyl, bicyclo[3.1 .1]heptyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl and bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl.
  • optionally substituted Ca-Ce-cycloalkyl means a cyclo- alkyl radical having from 3 to 8 carbon atoms, in which at least one hydrogen atom, for example 1 , 2, 3, 4 or 5 hydrogen atoms, is/are replaced by substituents which are inert under the conditions of the reaction.
  • substituents which are inert under the conditions of the reaction.
  • inert substituents are CN, Ci-C6-alkyl, Ci-C4-haloalkyl, Ci-C6-alkoxy, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, and Ci-C4-alkoxy-Ci-C6-alkyl;
  • halocycloalkyl and the halocycloalkyl moieties in halocycloalkoxy, halocycloalkylcarbonyl and the like monocyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3 to 10 carbon ring members (as mentioned above) in which some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned above, in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine;
  • alkoxy an alkyl group as defined above which is attached via an oxygen, preferably having 1 to 10, more preferably 2 to 6, carbon atoms.
  • Examples are: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1 -methyl- ethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1 ,1 -dimethyl ethoxy, and also for example, pentoxy, 1-methylbutoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, 3-methylbutoxy, 1 ,1 -dimethylpropoxy, 1 ,2-dimethyl- propoxy, 2,2-dimethylpropoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 3- methylpentoxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 1 ,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1 ,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 2, 3-d i methyl butoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 1 -ethylbutoxy,
  • Examples are OCH 2 F, OCHF 2 , OCF 3 , OCH 2 CI, OCHCI2, OCCI 3 , chlorofluoro- methoxy, dichlorofluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 2- bromoethoxy, 2-iodoethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2- chloro-2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxy, OC2F5, 2- fluoropropoxy, 3-fluoropropoxy, 2,2-difluoropropoxy, 2,3-difluoropropoxy, 2-chloropropoxy, 3- chloropropoxy, 2,3-dichloropropoxy, 2-bromopropoxy, 3-bromopropoxy, 3,3,3-tri
  • 5-, 6-membered heterocycle which contains 1 , 2, 3 or 4 heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S as ring members, and may furthermore contain one or two CO, SO, SO2 groups as ring members, where the heterocycle in question may be attached via a carbon atom or, if present, via a nitrogen atom.
  • a five- or six-membered saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycle which comprises one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S as ring members: for example monocyclic saturated or partially unsaturated heterocycles which, in addition to carbon ring members, comprise one, two or three nitrogen atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, for example 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, 3- tetrahydrofuranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 3- isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl, 5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl,
  • a five- or six-membered aromatic heterocycle which contains one, two, three or four heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, for example 5-membered heteroaryl which is attached via carbon and contains one to three nitrogen atoms or one or two nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, such as 2-furyl, 3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, 5-isothiazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4- imidazolyl, 1 ,2,4-oxadiazol-3-
  • Ci-Cio-alkoxy-Ci-Cio-alkyl Ci-Cio-alkyl (as defined above) where one hydrogen atom is replaced by a Ci-Cio-alkoxy group as defined above;
  • di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino group of the formula NA 1 A 2 group in which each A 1 and A 2 are an C1-C10- alkyl group as defined above.
  • hydroxyl OH group which is attached via an O atom
  • cyano CN group which is attached via an C atom
  • a precursor III can be coupled with the precursors (IV) providing efficient access to the corresponding compounds of the formula I-A (for details see: US 2,493,071 ).
  • the compound of the formula I-A can be oxided according to conventional oxidation methods, e. g. by treating with an organic peracid such as metachloroperbenzoic acid (cf. WO 03/64572 or J. Med. Chem. 38(11 ), 1892-903, 1995) or with inorganic oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide (cf. J. Heterocyc. Chem.
  • an organic peracid such as metachloroperbenzoic acid (cf. WO 03/64572 or J. Med. Chem. 38(11 ), 1892-903, 1995) or with inorganic oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide (cf. J. Heterocyc. Chem.
  • the precursor (III) may be obtained by known procedures (for details see: Journal of Organic Chemistry, 29(3), 660-5; 1964 and US 3226423)
  • precursors IV are commercially available.
  • inventive compounds cannot be directly obtained by the routes described above, they can be prepared by derivatization of other inventive compounds.
  • the N-oxides may be prepared from the inventive compounds according to conventional oxida- tion methods, e. g. by treating compounds I with an organic peracid such as metachloroper- benzoic acid (cf. WO 03/64572 or J. Med. Chem. 38(1 1 ), 1892-903, 1995); or with inorganic oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide (cf. J. Heterocyc. Chem. 18(7), 1305-8, 1981) or oxone (cf. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123(25), 5962-5973, 2001 ).
  • the oxidation may lead to pure mono-N-oxides or to a composition of different N-oxides, which can be separated by conventional methods such as chromatography.
  • Agriculturally acceptable salts of the inventive compounds encompass especially the salts of those cations or the acid addition salts of those acids whose cations and anions, respectively, have no adverse effect on the fungicidal action of said compounds.
  • Suitable cations are thus in particular the ions of the alkali metals, preferably sodium and potassium, of the alkaline earth metals, preferably calcium, magnesium and barium, of the transition metals, preferably manganese, copper, zinc and iron, and also the ammonium ion which, if desired, may carry one to four Ci-C4-alkyl substituents and/or one phenyl or benzyl substituent, preferably diisopropylammoni- um, tetramethylammonium, tetrabutylammonium, trimethylbenzylammonium, furthermore phos- phonium ions, sulfonium ions, preferably tri(Ci-C4-alkyl)sulfonium, and sul
  • Anions of useful acid addition salts are primarily chloride, bromide, fluoride, hydrogensulfate, sulfate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogenphosphate, phosphate, nitrate, bicarbonate, carbonate, hexafluorosilicate, hexafluorophosphate, benzoate, and the anions of Ci-C4-alkanoic acids, preferably formate, acetate, propionate and butyrate. They can be formed by reacting such inventive compound with an acid of the corresponding anion, preferably of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or nitric acid.
  • inventive compounds can be present in atropisomers arising from restricted rotation about a single bond of asymmetric groups. They also form part of the subject matter of the present invention.
  • the compounds of formula I and their N-oxides may have one or more centers of chirality, in which case they are present as pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers or as enantiomer or diastereomer mixtures. Both, the pure enantiomers or dia- stereomers and their mixtures are subject matter of the present invention.
  • k in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one embodiment, 0. k in the compounds according to the invention or the com- pounds used according to the invention is, according to one further embodiment, 1. k in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one further embodiment, 2.
  • I in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one embodiment, 0. I in the compounds according to the invention or the com- pounds used according to the invention is, according to one further embodiment, 1. 1 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one further embodiment, 2.
  • R 1 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one embodiment H , halogen, CN or NO ⁇ .
  • R 1 is H.
  • R 1 is CN.
  • I n a further special embodiment of the invention, R 1 is NO2.
  • R 1 is CI.
  • R 1 is Br.
  • I n a further special embodiment of the invention, R 1 is F.
  • R 1 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to a further embodiment Ci-Cio-alkyl or Ci-Cio-haloalkyl.
  • R 1 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferrerably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular methyl, ethyl.
  • R 1 is methyl.
  • I n a further special embodiment of the invention R 1 is ethyl.
  • I n a further special embodiment of the invention, R 1 is propyl.-ln a further special embodiment R 1 is i-propyl.
  • I n a further spe- cial embodiment R 1 is 1-methylpropyl.
  • I n a further special embodiment R 1 is n-butyl.
  • R 1 is i-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 1 is t-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 1 is n-pentyl. I n a further special embodiment R 1 is n-hexyl.
  • R 1 is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl; preferrably fully or partially halogenated methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated methyl.
  • R 1 is CF3.
  • R 1 is CHF2.
  • R 1 is CFH2.
  • R 1 is CH2CF3.
  • I n a further special embodiment R 1 is CCI3.
  • I n a further special embodiment R 1 is CHC .
  • R 1 is CCIH2.
  • a 1 is H.
  • a 1 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl.
  • a 1 is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl; preferrably fully or partially halogenated methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated methyl.
  • a 1 is C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, preferrably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
  • a 1 is C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, preferrably fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl.
  • a 1 is N H2.
  • a 1 is mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino.
  • a 1 is di- (Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino.
  • a 1 is phenyl. According to a further embodiment A 1 is benzyl. According to a further embodiment A 1 is naphthyl.
  • phenyl, benzyl and naphthyl may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of CI, I, F, Br, preferably CI, F.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, preferably methyl.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of partially or fully halogenated methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, preferably partially or fully halogenated me- thyl, in particular CF3.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, preferably methoxy.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of partially or fully halogenated methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, preferably partially or fully halogenated methoxy, in particular OCF3.
  • R 2 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to one embodiment H, halogen, CN or NO2.
  • R 2 is H.
  • R 2 is CN.
  • R 2 is NO2.
  • R 2 is CI.
  • R 2 is Br.
  • R 2 is F.
  • R 2 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to a further embodiment Ci-Cio-alkyl or Ci-Cio-haloalkyl.
  • R 2 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferrerably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular methyl, ethyl.
  • R 2 is methyl.
  • R 2 is ethyl.
  • R 2 is propyl.-ln a further special embodiment R 2 is i-propyl.
  • R 2 is 1-methylpropyl.
  • R 2 is n-butyl.
  • R 2 is i-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 2 is t-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 2 is n-pentyl. In a further special embodiment R 2 is n-hexyl.
  • R 2 is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl; preferrably fully or partially halogenated methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated methyl.
  • R 2 is CF3.
  • R 2 is CHF2.
  • R 2 is CFH2.
  • R 2 is CH2CF3.
  • R 2 is CCI3.
  • R 2 is CHC .
  • R 2 is CCIH2.
  • a 1 is H.
  • a 1 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl.
  • a 1 is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl; preferrably fully or partially halogenated methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i- propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated methyl.
  • a 1 is C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, preferrably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
  • a 1 is C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, preferrably fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl.
  • a 1 is NH2.
  • a 1 is mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino.
  • a 1 is di- (C-i-Cio-alkyl)amino.
  • a 1 is phenyl. According to a further embodiment A 2 is benzyl. According to a further embodiment A 1 is naphthyl.
  • phenyl, benzyl and naphthyl may carry one, two, three or four iden- tical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of CI, I, F, Br, preferably CI, F.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, preferably methyl.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of par- tially or fully halogenated methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, preferably partially or fully halogenated methyl, in particular CF 3 .
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, preferably methoxy.
  • the above mentioned groups may carry one, two, three or four identical or different substituents se- lected from the group consisting of partially or fully halogenated methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, preferably partially or fully halogenated methoxy, in particular OCF3.
  • R 2 is -CHO.
  • R 1 and R 2 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention, together with the C atom to which these radicals are attached may also form rings as lisetd below.
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the C atom to which these radicals are attached form the ring
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached.
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the C atom to which these radicals are attached form the ring
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • R 4 is selected from H, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-alkoxy, CH 2 -0-Ci-Cio-alkyl.
  • R 4 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to an embodiment, H.
  • R 4 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to a further embodiment, Ci-Cio-alkyl.
  • R 4 is Ci-Oo-alkyl, preferrerably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular methyl, ethyl.
  • R 4 is methyl.
  • R 4 is ethyl.
  • R 4 is propyl.-ln a further special embodiment R 4 is i-propyl.
  • R 4 is 1-methylpropyl.
  • R 4 is n-butyl.
  • R 4 is i-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is t-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is n-pentyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is n-hexyl.
  • R 4 is Ci-Cio-alkoxy.
  • R 4 is OCH3.
  • R 4 is OCH2CH3.
  • R 4 is OCH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is OCH(CH 3 ) 2 .
  • R 4 is OCH2CH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is OCH(CH2CH3)2.
  • R 4 is OC(CH3)3.
  • R 4 is OCH 2 CH(CH 3 )2.
  • R 4 is OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is O CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is O CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is O CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3.
  • R 4 is CH2-0-Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferrerably Chb-O-methyl, Chb-O-ethyl, CH 2 -0-n-propyl, CH 2 -0-i-propyl, CH 2 -0-n-butyl, CH 2 -0-i-butyl, CH 2 -0-t-butyl, in particular CH2-O- methyl, Ch -O-ethyl.
  • R 4 is Chb-O-methyl.
  • R 4 is Chb-O-ethyl.
  • R 4 is Ch -O-propyl.-ln a further special embodiment R 4 is CH2-0-i-propyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is CH2-0-1-methylpropyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is Chb-O-n- butyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is Ch -O-i-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is CH2-0-t-butyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is Ch -O-n-pentyl. In a further special embodiment R 4 is CH 2 -0-n-hexyl.
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the C atom to which these radicals are attached form the ring
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached and
  • R 5 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to an embodiment, H.
  • R 5 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to an embodiment, CI, F or Br.
  • R 5 is CI. .
  • R 5 is F.
  • R 5 is Br.
  • R 5 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to an embodiment, CN.
  • R 5 in the compounds according to the invention or the compounds used according to the invention is, according to a further embodiment, Ci-Cio-alkyl.
  • R 5 is Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferrerably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n- butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, in particular methyl, ethyl.
  • R 5 is methyl.
  • R 5 is ethyl.
  • R 5 is propyl.-ln a further special embodiment R 5 is i-propyl.
  • R 5 is 1-methylpropyl.
  • R 5 is n-butyl.
  • R 5 is i-butyl.
  • R 5 is t-butyl.
  • R 5 is n-pentyl.
  • R 5 is n-hexyl.
  • a 5A is hydrogen, Ci-Cio-alkyl, Ci-Cio-haloalkyl, C 3 -Cio-cycloalkyl, C3-C10- halocycloalkyl, NH2, mono-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino
  • a 5A is H or Ci-Cio-alkyl, preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl.
  • a 5A is Ci-Cio-haloalkyl; preferrably fully or partially halogenated methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl or t-butyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated methyl.
  • a 5A is C3-Cio-cycloalkyl, preferrably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl.
  • a 5A is C3-Cio-halocycloalkyl, preferrably fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, in particular fully or partially halogenated cyclopropyl.
  • a 5A is N H2.
  • a 5A is mono-(Ci-Cio- alkyl)amino.
  • a 5A is di-(Ci-Cio-alkyl)amino.
  • a 5A is phenyl. According to a further embodiment A 5 is benzyl. According to a further embodiment A 5A is naphthyl.
  • R 1 and R 2 together with the C atom to which these radi- cals are attached form the ring
  • # means C atoms to which R 1 and R 2 are attached.
  • R 1 and R 2 are not H and CN.
  • R 1 and R 2 are in Table A below, wherein each line of lines A-1 to A-293 corresponds to one particular embodiment of the invention, wherein A-1 to A-293 are also in any combination a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the exception as deifned above will be considered.
  • the groups mentioned for a substituent in the tables are furthermore per se, independently of the combination in which they are mentioned, a particularly preferred aspect of the substituent in question.
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I .A
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I.B
  • the resent invention relates to compounds of the formula I.C
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I.D o
  • the present invention relates to compounds of the formula I.E
  • the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention, respectively, are suitable as fungicides.
  • the present invention relates to the use of compounds of formula I , the N-oxides and the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof or of the compositions of the invention for combating phytopathogenic fungi.
  • the present invention also encompasses a method for combating harmful fungi, comprising treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or seeds to be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of at least one compound of formula I or with a composition comprising according to the invention.
  • the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention, respectively, are suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by an outstanding effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, including soil-borne fungi, which derive especially from the classes of the Plasmodiophoromycetes, Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes), Chytridiomycetes, Zy- gomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes (syn. Fungi imperfect!). Some are systemically effective and they can be used in crop protection as foliar fungicides, fungicides for seed dressing and soil fungicides. Moreover, they are suitable for controlling harmful fungi, which inter alia occur in wood or roots of plants.
  • the compounds I and the compositions according to the invention are particularly important in the control of a multitude of phytopathogenic fungi on various cultivated plants, such as cereals, e. g. wheat, rye, barley, triticale, oats or rice; beet, e. g. sugar beet or fodder beet; fruits, such as pomes, stone fruits or soft fruits, e. g.
  • compounds I and compositions thereof are used for controlling a multitude of fungi on field crops, such as potatoes sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or squashes.
  • field crops such as potatoes sugar beets, tobacco, wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, cotton, soybeans, rape, legumes, sunflowers, coffee or sugar cane; fruits; vines; ornamentals; or vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, beans or squashes.
  • plant propagation material is to be understood to denote all the generative parts of the plant such as seeds and vegetative plant material such as cuttings and tubers (e. g. potatoes), which can be used for the multiplication of the plant. This includes seeds, roots, fruits, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, shoots, sprouts and other parts of plants, including seedlings and young plants, which are to be transplanted after germination or after emergence from soil. These young plants may also be protected before transplantation by a total or partial treatment by immersion or pouring.
  • treatment of plant propagation materials with compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively is used for controlling a multitude of fungi on cereals, such as wheat, rye, barley and oats; rice, corn, cotton and soybeans.
  • cultiva plants is to be understood as including plants which have been modified by breeding, mutagenesis or genetic engineering including but not limiting to agricultural biotech products on the market or in development (cf. http://cera-gmc.org/, see GM crop database therein).
  • Genetically modified plants are plants, which genetic material has been so modified by the use of recombinant DNA techniques that under natural circumstances cannot readily be obtained by cross breeding, mutations or natural recombination.
  • one or more genes have been integrated into the genetic material of a genetically modified plant in order to improve certain properties of the plant.
  • Such genetic modifications also include but are not limited to targeted post-translational modification of protein(s), oligo- or polypeptides e. g. by glycosylation or polymer additions such as prenylated, acetylated or farnesylated moieties or PEG moieties.
  • auxin herbicides
  • herbicides e. bromoxynil or ioxynil herbicides as a result of conventional methods of breeding or genetic engineering. Furthermore, plants have been made resistant to multiple classes of herbicides through multiple genetic modifications, such as resistance to both glyphosate and glufosinate or to both glyphosate and a herbicide from another class such as ALS inhibitors, HPPD inhibitors, auxin herbicides, or ACCase inhibitors.
  • ALS inhibitors e.g. described in Pest Managem. Sci.
  • cultivated plants have been rendered tolerant to herbicides by conventional methods of breeding (mutagenesis), e. g. Clearfield ® summer rape (Canola, BASF SE, Germany) being tolerant to imidazolinones, e. g.
  • plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins, especially those known from the bacterial genus Bacillus, particularly from Bacillus thuringiensis, such as ⁇ -endotoxins, e. g. CrylA(b), CrylA(c), CrylF, CrylF(a2), CryllA(b), CrylllA, CrylllB(bl) or Cry9c; vegetative insecticidal pro- teins (VIP), e. g. VIP1 , VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins of bacteria colonizing nematodes, e. g. Photorhabdus spp.
  • VIP vegetative insecticidal pro- teins
  • toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxins, arachnid toxins, wasp toxins, or other insect-specific neurotoxins
  • toxins produced by fungi such Streptomycetes toxins, plant lectins, such as pea or barley lectins; agglutinins
  • proteinase inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitors, serine protease inhibitors, patatin, cystatin or papain inhibitors
  • ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIP) such as ricin, maize-RIP, abrin, luffin, saporin or bryodin
  • steroid metabolism enzymes such as 3-hydroxysteroid oxidase, ecdyster- oid-IDP-glycosyl-transferase, cholesterol oxidases, ecdysone inhibitors or HMG-CoA-reductase
  • ion channel blockers such as blockers of
  • these insecticidal proteins or toxins are to be understood expressly also as pre-toxins, hybrid proteins, truncated or otherwise modified proteins.
  • Hybrid proteins are characterized by a new combination of protein domains, (see, e. g. WO 02/015701 ).
  • Further examples of such toxins or genetically modified plants ca- pable of synthesizing such toxins are disclosed, e. g., in EP-A 374 753, WO 93/007278, WO 95/34656, EP-A 427 529, EP-A 451 878, WO 03/18810 und WO 03/52073.
  • the methods for producing such genetically modified plants are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, e.
  • insecticidal proteins contained in the genetically modified plants impart to the plants producing these proteins tolerance to harmful pests from all taxonomic groups of arthropods, especially to beetles (Coelop- tera), two-winged insects (Diptera), and moths (Lepidoptera) and to nematodes (Nematoda).
  • Genetically modified plants capable to synthesize one or more insecticidal proteins are, e.
  • WO 03/018810 MON 863 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (corn cultivars producing the Cry3Bb1 toxin), IPC 531 from Monsanto Europe S.A., Belgium (cotton cultivars producing a modified version of the CrylAc toxin) and 1507 from Pioneer Overseas Corporation, Belgium (corn cultivars producing the Cry1 F toxin and PAT enzyme).
  • plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capa- ble to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the resistance or tolerance of those plants to bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens.
  • proteins are the so-called "pathogenesis- related proteins" (PR proteins, see, e. g. EP-A 392 225), plant disease resistance genes (e. g. potato cultivars, which express resistance genes acting against Phytophthora infestans derived from the Mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum) or T4-lysozym (e. g. potato cultivars capable of synthesizing these proteins with increased resistance against bacteria such as Er- winia amylvora).
  • PR proteins pathogenesis- related proteins
  • plant disease resistance genes e. g. potato cultivars, which express resistance genes acting against Phytophthora infestans derived from the Mexican wild potato Solanum bulbocastanum
  • T4-lysozym e. g. potato cultivar
  • plants are also covered that are by the use of recombinant DNA techniques capa- ble to synthesize one or more proteins to increase the productivity (e. g. bio mass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content), tolerance to drought, salinity or other growth-limiting environmental factors or tolerance to pests and fungal, bacterial or viral pathogens of those plants.
  • productivity e. g. bio mass production, grain yield, starch content, oil content or protein content
  • plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve human or animal nutrition, e. g. oil crops that produce health-promoting long-chain omega-3 fatty acids or unsaturated omega-9 fatty acids (e. g. Nexera ® rape, DOW Agro Sciences, Canada).
  • plants are also covered that contain by the use of recombinant DNA techniques a modified amount of substances of content or new substances of content, specifically to improve raw material production, e. g. potatoes that produce increased amounts of amylopectin (e. g. Amflora ® potato, BASF SE, Germany).
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are particularly suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:
  • Albugo spp. (white rust) on ornamentals, vegetables (e. g. A. Candida) and sunflowers (e. g. A. tragopogonis); Alternaria spp. (Alternaria leaf spot) on vegetables, rape (A. brassicola or brassi- cae), sugar beets (A. tenuis), fruits, rice, soybeans, potatoes (e. g. A. solani or A. alternata), tomatoes (e. g. A. solani or A. alternata) and wheat; Aphanomyces spp. on sugar beets and vegetables; Ascochyta spp. on cereals and vegetables, e. g. A. tritici (anthracnose) on wheat and A.
  • Bipolaris and Drechslera spp. (teleomorph: Cochliobolus spp.), e. g. Southern leaf blight (D. maydis) or Northern leaf blight (B. zeicola) on corn, e. g. spot blotch (B. sorokiniana) on cereals and e. g. B. oryzae on rice and turfs; Blumeria (formerly Erysiphe) graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals (e. g. on wheat or barley); Botrytis cinerea (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana: grey mold) on fruits and berries (e. g.
  • strawberries strawberries
  • vegetables e. g. lettuce, carrots, celery and cabbages
  • rape flowers, vines, forestry plants and wheat
  • Bremia lactucae downy mildew
  • Ceratocystis syn. Ophiostoma
  • spp. rot or wilt
  • broad- leaved trees and evergreens e. g. C. ulmi (Dutch elm disease) on elms
  • Cercospora spp. Cer- cospora leaf spots
  • corn e. g. Gray leaf spot: C. zeae-maydis
  • sugar beets e. g. C.
  • spp. (anthracnose) on cotton (e. g. C. gossypii), corn (e. g. C. gramini- co/a: Anthracnose stalk rot), soft fruits, potatoes (e. g. C. coccodes: black dot), beans (e. g. C. lindemuthianum) and soybeans (e. g. C. truncatum or C. gloeosporioides); Corticium spp., e. g. C.
  • Cycloconium spp. e. g. C. oleaginum on olive trees
  • Cylindrocarpon spp. e. g. fruit tree canker or young vine decline, teleomorph: Nectria or Neonectria spp.
  • liriodendri Neonectria liriodendri: Black Foot Disease) and ornamentals; Dematophora (teleomorph: Rosellinia) necatrix (root and stem rot) on soybeans; Diaporthe spp., e. g. D. phaseolorum (damping off) on soybeans; Drechslera (syn. Helminthosporium, teleo- morph: Pyrenophora) spp. on corn, cereals, such as barley (e. g. D. teres, net blotch) and wheat (e. g. D. D.
  • tritici-repentis tan spot), rice and turf; Esca (dieback, apoplexy) on vines, caused by Formitiporia (syn. Phellinus) punctata, F. mediterranea, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (earlier Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum), Phaeoacremonium aleophilum and/or Botryosphaeria obtusa; Elsinoe spp. on pome fruits (E. pyri), soft fruits (E. veneta: anthracnose) and vines (E.
  • ampelina anthracnose
  • Entyloma oryzae leaf smut
  • Epicoccum spp. black mold
  • Erysiphe spp. potowdery mildew
  • sugar beets E. betae
  • vegetables e. g. E. pisi
  • cucurbits e. g. E. cichoracearum
  • cabbages e. g. E. cruciferarum
  • Eutypa lata Eutypa canker or dieback, anamorph: Cytosporina lata, syn.
  • Microsphaera diffusa (powdery mildew) on soybeans; Monilinia spp., e. g. M. laxa, M. fructicola and M. fructigena (bloom and twig blight, brown rot) on stone fruits and other rosaceous plants; Mycosphaerella spp. on cereals, bananas, soft fruits and ground nuts, such as e. g. M. graminicola (anamorph: Septoria tritici, Septoria blotch) on wheat or M. fijiensis (black Sigatoka disease) on bananas; Peronospora spp. (downy mildew) on cabbage (e. g. P. brassicae), rape (e. g. P. parasitica), onions (e. g. P. destructor), tobacco (P. tabacina) and soybeans (e. g. P. manshurica);
  • Monilinia spp. e. g. la
  • Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae (soybean rust) on soybeans; Phialophora spp. e. g. on vines (e. g. P. tracheiphila and P. tetraspora) and soybeans (e. g. P. gregata: stem rot); Phoma lingam (root and stem rot) on rape and cabbage and P. betae (root rot, leaf spot and damping-off) on sugar beets; Phomopsis spp. on sunflowers, vines (e. g. P. viticola: can and leaf spot) and soybeans (e. g. stem rot: P.
  • phaseoli, teleomorph Diaporthe phaseolorum
  • Phy- soderma maydis brown spots
  • Phytophthora spp. wilt, root, leaf, fruit and stem root
  • paprika and cucurbits e. g. P. capsici
  • soybeans e. g. P.
  • Plasmodiophora brassicae club root
  • Plasmopara spp. e. g. P. viticola (grapevine downy mildew) on vines and P. halstedii on sunflowers
  • Podosphaera spp. powdery mildew
  • Puccinia spp. rusts on various plants, e. g. P. triticina (brown or leaf rust), P. striiformis (stripe or yellow rust), P. hordei (dwarf rust), P. graminis (stem or black rust) or P. recondita (brown or leaf rust) on cereals, such as e. g. wheat, barley or rye, P. kuehnii (orange rust) on sugar cane and P.
  • Pyrenophora anamorph: Drechslera
  • tritici-repentis tan spot
  • P. teres net blotch
  • Pyricularia spp. e. g. P. oryzae (teleomorph: Magnaporthe grisea, rice blast) on rice and P. grisea on turf and cereals
  • Pythium spp. (damping-off) on turf, rice, corn, wheat, cotton, rape, sunflowers, soybeans, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants (e. g. P. ultimum or P. aphanidermatum);
  • Ramularia spp. e. g. R.
  • collo-cygni Roso-cygni (Ramularia leaf spots, Physiological leaf spots) on barley and R. beticola on sugar beets; Rhizoctonia spp. on cotton, rice, potatoes, turf, corn, rape, potatoes, sugar beets, vegetables and various other plants, e. g. R. solani (root and stem rot) on soybeans, R. solani (sheath blight) on rice or R.
  • S. reiliana head smut
  • Sphaerotheca fuliginea powdery mildew
  • Spongospora subterranea powdery scab
  • Stagonospora spp. on cereals, e. g. S. nodorum (Stagonospora blotch, teleomorph: Lepto- sphaeria [syn. Phaeosphaeria] nodorum) on wheat
  • Synchytrium endobioticum on potatoes potato wart disease
  • Taphrina spp. e. g. T.
  • deformans leaf curl disease
  • T. pruni plum pocket
  • plums Thielaviopsis spp. (black root rot) on tobacco, pome fruits, vegetables, soybeans and cotton, e. g. T. basicola (syn. Chalara elegans); Tilletia spp. (common bunt or stinking smut) on cereals, such as e. g. T. tritici (syn. T. caries, wheat bunt) and T. controversa (dwarf bunt) on wheat; Typhula incarnata (grey snow mold) on barley or wheat; Urocystis spp., e. g. U.
  • occulta stem smut
  • Uromyces spp. rust
  • vegetables such as beans (e. g. U. appendiculatus, syn. U. phaseoli) and sugar beets (e. g. U. betae)
  • Ustilago spp. loose smut) on cereals (e. g. U. nuda and U. avaenae), corn (e. g. U. maydis: corn smut) and sugar cane
  • Venturia spp. scab
  • apples e. g. V. inaequalis
  • pears Verticillium spp. (wilt) on various plants, such as fruits and ornamentals, vines, soft fruits, vegetables and field crops, e. g. V. dahliae on strawberries, rape, potatoes and tomatoes.
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, are also suitable for controlling harm- ful fungi in the protection of stored products or harvest and in the protection of materials.
  • protection of materials is to be understood to denote the protection of technical and non-living materials, such as adhesives, glues, wood, paper and paperboard, textiles, leather, paint dispersions, plastics, cooling lubricants, fiber or fabrics, against the infestation and destruction by harmful microorganisms, such as fungi and bacteria.
  • Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.; Basidiomycetes such as Coni- ophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophyllum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Porta spp., Ser- pula spp.
  • Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureobasidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp.
  • Basidiomycetes such as Coni-
  • yeast fungi are worthy of note: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
  • the method of treatment according to the invention can also be used in the field of protecting stored products or harvest against attack of fungi and microorganisms.
  • the term "stored products” is understood to denote natural substances of plant or animal origin and their processed forms, which have been taken from the natural life cycle and for which long-term protection is desired.
  • Stored products of crop plant origin such as plants or parts thereof, for example stalks, leafs, tubers, seeds, fruits or grains, can be protected in the freshly harvested state or in processed form, such as pre-dried, moistened, comminuted, ground, pressed or roasted, which process is also known as post-harvest treatment.
  • stored products are timber, whether in the form of crude timber, such as construction timber, electricity pylons and barriers, or in the form of finished articles, such as furniture or objects made from wood.
  • Stored products of animal origin are hides, leather, furs, hairs and the like.
  • the combinations according the present invention can prevent disadvantageous effects such as decay, discoloration or mold.
  • Preferably "stored products” is understood to denote natural substances of plant origin and their processed forms, more preferably fruits and their processed forms, such as pomes, stone fruits, soft fruits and citrus fruits and their pro- Roud forms.
  • the compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively, may be used for improving the health of a plant.
  • the invention also relates to a method for improving plant health by treating a plant, its propagation material and/or the locus where the plant is growing or is to grow with an effective amount of compounds I and compositions thereof, respectively.
  • plant health is to be understood to denote a condition of the plant and/or its products which is determined by several indicators alone or in combination with each other such as yield (e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients), plant vigor (e. g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")), quality (e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients) and tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress.
  • yield e. g. increased biomass and/or increased content of valuable ingredients
  • plant vigor e. g. improved plant growth and/or greener leaves ("greening effect")
  • quality e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • tolerance to abiotic and/or biotic stress e. g. improved content or composition of certain ingredients
  • the compounds of formula I can be present in different crystal modifications whose biological activity may differ. They are likewise subject matter of the present invention.
  • the compounds I are employed as such or in form of compositions by treating the fungi or the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms to be protected from fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active substances.
  • the application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the plants, plant propagation materials, such as seeds, soil, surfaces, materials or rooms by the fungi.
  • Plant propagation materials may be treated with compounds I as such or a composition com- prising at least one compound I prophylactically either at or before planting or transplanting.
  • the invention also relates to agrochemical compositions comprising an auxiliary and at least one compound I according to the invention.
  • An agrochemical composition comprises a fungicidally effective amount of a compound I.
  • effective amount denotes an amount of the composition or of the compounds I, which is sufficient for controlling harmful fungi on cultivated plants or in the protection of materials and which does not result in a substantial damage to the treated plants. Such an amount can vary in a broad range and is dependent on various factors, such as the fungal species to be controlled, the treated cultivated plant or material, the climatic conditions and the specific compound I used.
  • compositions e. g. solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes, granules, pressings, capsules, and mixtures thereof.
  • composition types are suspensions (e. g. SC, OD, FS), emulsifiable concentrates (e. g. EC), emulsions (e. g. EW, EO, ES, ME), capsules (e. g. CS, ZC), pastes, pastilles, wettable powders or dusts (e. g. WP, SP, WS, DP, DS), pressings (e. g.
  • compositions types are defined in the "Catalogue of pesticide formulation types and international coding system", Technical Monograph No. 2, 6 th Ed. May 2008, CropLife International.
  • compositions are prepared in a known manner, such as described by Mollet and Grube- mann, Formulation technology, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2001 ; or Knowles, New developments in crop protection product formulation, Agrow Reports DS243, T&F Informa, London, 2005.
  • Suitable auxiliaries are solvents, liquid carriers, solid carriers or fillers, surfactants, dispersants, emulsifiers, wetters, adjuvants, solubilizers, penetration enhancers, protective colloids, adhesion agents, thickeners, humectants, repellents, attractants, feeding stimulants, compatibilizers, bactericides, anti-freezing agents, anti-foaming agents, colorants, tackifiers and binders.
  • Suitable solvents and liquid carriers are water and organic solvents, such as mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, e. g. kerosene, diesel oil; oils of vegetable or animal origin; aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e. g. toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes; alcohols, e. g. ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol; glycols; DMSO; ketones, e. g. cyclohexanone; esters, e. g.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point e. g. kerosene, diesel oil
  • oils of vegetable or animal origin oils of vegetable or animal origin
  • aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons e. g. toluene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, al
  • lactates carbonates, fatty acid es- ters, gamma-butyrolactone; fatty acids; phosphonates; amines; amides, e. g. N-methyl pyrroli- done, fatty acid dimethyl amides; and mixtures thereof.
  • Suitable solid carriers or fillers are mineral earths, e. g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide; polysaccharides, e. g. cellulose, starch; fertilizers, e. g. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas; products of vegetable origin, e. g. cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal, nutshell meal, and mixtures thereof.
  • mineral earths e. g. silicates, silica gels, talc, kaolins, limestone, lime, chalk, clays, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide
  • polysaccharides e. g. cellulose, star
  • Suitable surfactants are surface-active compounds, such as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants, block polymers, polyelectrolytes, and mixtures thereof. Such surfactants can be used as emulsifier, dispersant, solubilizer, wetter, penetration enhancer, protective col- loid, or adjuvant. Examples of surfactants are listed in McCutcheon's, Vol.1 : Emulsifiers & Detergents, McCutcheon's Directories, Glen Rock, USA, 2008 (International Ed. or North American Ed.).
  • Suitable anionic surfactants are alkali, alkaline earth or ammonium salts of sulfonates, sulfates, phosphates, carboxylates, and mixtures thereof.
  • sulfonates are alkylaryl sul- fonates, diphenyl sulfonates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, lignin sulfonates, sulfonates of fatty acids and oils, sulfonates of ethoxylated alkylphenols, sulfonates of alkoxylated arylphenols, sulfonates of condensed naphthalenes, sulfonates of dodecyl- and tridecylbenzenes, sulfonates of naphthalenes and alkyl naphthalenes, sulfosuccinates or sulfosuccinamates.
  • Examples of sulfates are sulfates of fatty acids and oils, of ethoxylated alkylphenols, of alcohols, of ethoxylated alcohols, or of fatty acid esters.
  • Examples of phosphates are phosphate esters.
  • Examples of carboxylates are alkyl carboxylates, and carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates.
  • Suitable nonionic surfactants are alkoxylates, N-substituted fatty acid amides, amine oxides, esters, sugar-based surfactants, polymeric surfactants, and mixtures thereof.
  • alkoxylates are compounds such as alcohols, alkylphenols, amines, amides, arylphenols, fatty acids or fatty acid esters which have been alkoxylated with 1 to 50 equivalents.
  • Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide may be employed for the alkoxylation, preferably ethylene oxide.
  • Exam- pies of N-substituted fatty acid amides are fatty acid glucamides or fatty acid alkanolamides.
  • esters are fatty acid esters, glycerol esters or monoglycerides.
  • sugar- based surfactants are sorbitans, ethoxylated sorbitans, sucrose and glucose esters or al- kylpolyglucosides.
  • polymeric surfactants are home- or copolymers of vinyl pyrroli- done, vinyl alcohols, or vinyl acetate.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants are quaternary surfactants, for example quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two hydrophobic groups, or salts of long-chain primary amines.
  • Suitable amphoteric surfactants are alkylbetains and imidazolines.
  • Suitable block polymers are block polymers of the A-B or A-B-A type comprising blocks of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide, or of the A-B-C type comprising alkanol, polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide.
  • Suitable polyelectrolytes are polyacids or polybases. Examples of polyacids are alkali salts of polyacrylic acid or polyacid comb polymers. Examples of polybases are polyvinyl amines or polyethylene amines.
  • Suitable adjuvants are compounds, which have a negligible or even no pesticidal activity themselves, and which improve the biological performance of the compound I on the target.
  • Exam- pies are surfactants, mineral or vegetable oils, and other auxiliaries. Further examples are listed by Knowles, Adjuvants and additives, Agrow Reports DS256, T&F Informa UK, 2006, chapter 5.
  • Suitable thickeners are polysaccharides (e. g. xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose), inorganic clays (organically modified or unmodified), polycarboxylates, and silicates.
  • Suitable bactericides are bronopol and isothiazolinone derivatives such as alkylisothiazolinones and benzisothiazolinones.
  • Suitable anti-freezing agents are ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, urea and glycerin.
  • Suitable anti-foaming agents are silicones, long chain alcohols, and salts of fatty acids.
  • Suitable colorants are pigments of low water solubility and water- soluble dyes.
  • examples are inorganic colorants (e. g. iron oxide, titan oxide, iron hexacyanofer- rate) and organic colorants (e. g. alizarin-, azo- and phthalocyanine colorants).
  • Suitable tackifiers or binders are polyvinyl pyrrolidones, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylates, biological or synthetic waxes, and cellulose ethers.
  • composition types and their preparation are:
  • a compound I and 5-15 wt% wetting agent e. g. alcohol alkoxylates
  • a water-soluble solvent e. g. alcohols
  • a compound I and 1 -10 wt% dispersant e. g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone
  • organic solvent e. g. cyclohexanone
  • emulsifiers e. g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate
  • water-insoluble organic solvent e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Emulsions (EW, EO, ES)
  • emulsifiers e. g. calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate
  • water-insoluble organic solvent e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon
  • a compound I In an agitated ball mill, 20-60 wt% of a compound I are comminuted with addition of 2-10 wt% dispersants and wetting agents (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate), 0.1 -2 wt% thickener (e. g. xanthan gum) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine active substance suspension. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance. For FS type composition up to 40 wt% binder (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol) is added.
  • dispersants and wetting agents e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
  • 0.1 -2 wt% thickener e. g. xanthan gum
  • a compound I 50-80 wt% of a compound I are ground finely with addition of dispersants and wetting agents (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate) ad 100 wt% and prepared as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of technical appliances (e. g. extrusion, spray tower, fluid- ized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the active substance.
  • dispersants and wetting agents e. g. sodium lignosulfonate and alcohol ethoxylate
  • wt% of a compound I are ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of 1 -5 wt% dispersants (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1-3 wt% wetting agents (e. g. alcohol ethoxylate) and solid carrier (e. g. silica gel) ad 100 wt%. Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or solution of the ac- tive substance.
  • dispersants e. g. sodium lignosulfonate
  • 1-3 wt% wetting agents e. g. alcohol ethoxylate
  • solid carrier e. g. silica gel
  • a compound I In an agitated ball mill, 5-25 wt% of a compound I are comminuted with addition of 3-10 wt% dispersants (e. g. sodium lignosulfonate), 1 -5 wt% thickener (e. g. carboxymethyl cellulose) and water ad 100 wt% to give a fine suspension of the active substance. Dilution with water gives a stable suspension of the active substance.
  • dispersants e. g. sodium lignosulfonate
  • 1 -5 wt% thickener e. g. carboxymethyl cellulose
  • wt% of a compound I are added to 5-30 wt% organic solvent blend (e. g. fatty acid dimethyl amide and cyclohexanone), 10-25 wt% surfactant blend (e. g. alcohol ethoxylate and ar- ylphenol ethoxylate), and water ad 100 %. This mixture is stirred for 1 h to produce spontaneously a thermodynamically stable microemulsion.
  • organic solvent blend e. g. fatty acid dimethyl amide and cyclohexanone
  • surfactant blend e. g. alcohol ethoxylate and ar- ylphenol ethoxylate
  • An oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound I, 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), 2-15 wt% acrylic monomers (e. g. methylmethacrylate, methacrylic acid and a di- or triacrylate) are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol). Radical polymerization results in the formation of poly(meth)acrylate microcapsules.
  • an oil phase comprising 5-50 wt% of a compound I according to the invention, 0-40 wt% water insoluble organic solvent (e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon), and an isocya- nate monomer (e. g.
  • diphenylmethene-4,4'-diisocyanatae are dispersed into an aqueous solution of a protective colloid (e. g. polyvinyl alcohol).
  • a protective colloid e. g. polyvinyl alcohol.
  • the addition of a polyamine results in the formation of polyurea microcapsules.
  • the monomers amount to 1 - 10 wt%.
  • the wt% relate to the total CS composition.
  • Dustable powders (DP, DS)
  • 1-10 wt% of a compound I are ground finely and mixed intimately with solid carrier (e. g. finely divided kaolin) ad 100 wt%.
  • solid carrier e. g. finely divided kaolin
  • a compound I 0.5-30 wt% of a compound I is ground finely and associated with solid carrier (e. g. silicate) ad 100 wt%.
  • solid carrier e. g. silicate
  • Granulation is achieved by extrusion, spray-drying or fluidized bed.
  • organic solvent e. g. aromatic hydrocarbon
  • compositions types i) to xiii) may optionally comprise further auxiliaries, such as 0.1 -1 wt% bactericides, 5-15 wt% anti-freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt% anti-foaming agents, and 0.1 -1 wt% col- orants.
  • auxiliaries such as 0.1 -1 wt% bactericides, 5-15 wt% anti-freezing agents, 0.1-1 wt% anti-foaming agents, and 0.1 -1 wt% col- orants.
  • the agrochemical compositions generally comprise between 0.01 and 95%, preferably between 0.1 and 90%, and in particular between 0.5 and 75%, by weight of active substance.
  • the active substances are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably from 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
  • compositions in question give, after two-to-tenfold dilution, active substance concentrations of from 0.01 to 60% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 40%, in the ready-to-use preparations. Application can be carried out before or during sowing.
  • Methods for applying compound I and compositions thereof, respectively, onto plant propagation material, especially seeds include dressing, coating, pelleting, dusting, and soaking as well as in-furrow application methods.
  • compound I or the compositions thereof, respectively are applied on to the plant propagation mate- rial by a method such that germination is not induced, e. g. by seed dressing, pelleting, coating and dusting.
  • the amounts of active substances applied are, depending on the kind of effect desired, from 0.001 to 2 kg per ha, preferably from 0.005 to 2 kg per ha, more preferably from 0.05 to 0.9 kg per ha, and in particular from 0.1 to 0.75 kg per ha.
  • amounts of active substance of from 0.1 to 1000 g, preferably from 1 to 1000 g, more preferably from 1 to 100 g and most preferably from 5 to 100 g, per 100 kilogram of plant propagation material (preferably seeds) are generally required.
  • the amount of active substance applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active substance per cubic meter of treated material.
  • oils, wetters, adjuvants, fertilizer, or micronutrients, and further pesticides may be added to the active substances or the compositions comprising them as premix or, if appropriate not until immediately prior to use (tank mix).
  • pesticides e. g. herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, growth regulators, safeners, biopesticides
  • These agents can be admixed with the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1 :100 to 100:1 , preferably 1 :10 to 10:1.
  • a pesticide is generally a chemical or biological agent (such as pestidal active ingredient, compound, composition, virus, bacterium, antimicrobial or disinfectant) that through its effect deters, incapacitates, kills or otherwise discourages pests.
  • Target pests can include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, mollusks, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms), and microbes that destroy property, cause nuisance, spread disease or are vectors for disease.
  • pesticides includes also plant growth regulators that alter the expected growth, flowering, or reproduction rate of plants; defoliants that cause leaves or other foliage to drop from a plant, usually to facilitate harvest; desiccants that promote drying of living tissues, such as unwanted plant tops; plant activators that activate plant physiology for defense of against certain pests; safeners that reduce unwanted herbicidal action of pesticides on crop plants; and plant growth promoters that affect plant physiology to increase plant growth, biomass, yield or any other quality parameter of the harvestable goods of a crop plant.
  • Biopesticides have been defined as a form of pesticides based on micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, nematodes, etc.) or natural products (compounds, such as metabolites, proteins, or extracts from biological or other natural sources) (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/biopesticides/).
  • Biopesticides are typically created by growing and concentrating naturally occurring organisms and/or their metabolites including bacteria and other microbes, fungi, viruses, nematodes, proteins, etc. They are often considered to be important components of integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
  • IPM integrated pest management
  • Biopesticides fall into two major classes, microbial and biochemical pesticides:
  • Microbial pesticides consist of bacteria, fungi or viruses (and often include the me- tabolites that bacteria and fungi produce). Entomopathogenic nematodes are also classed as microbial pesticides, even though they are multi-cellular.
  • Biochemical pesticides are naturally occurring substances that control pests or provide other crop protection uses as defined below, but are relatively non-toxic to mammals.
  • the user applies the composition according to the invention usually from a predosage device, a knapsack sprayer, a spray tank, a spray plane, or an irrigation system.
  • the agrochemi- cal composition is made up with water, buffer, and/or further auxiliaries to the desired application concentration and the ready-to-use spray liquor or the agrochemical composition according to the invention is thus obtained.
  • 20 to 2000 liters, preferably 50 to 400 liters, of the ready-to-use spray liquor are applied per hectare of agricultural useful area.
  • composition according to the invention such as parts of a kit or parts of a binary or ternary mixture may be mixed by the user himself in a spray tank or any other kind of vessel used for applications (e. g. seed treater drums, seed pelleting machinery, knapsack sprayer) and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.
  • a spray tank or any other kind of vessel used for applications (e. g. seed treater drums, seed pelleting machinery, knapsack sprayer) and further auxiliaries may be added, if appropriate.
  • one embodiment of the invention is a kit for preparing a usable pesticidal composition, the kit comprising a) a composition comprising component 1 ) as defined herein and at least one auxiliary; and b) a composition comprising component 2) as defined herein and at least one auxiliary; and optionally c) a composition comprising at least one auxiliary and optionally a further active component 3) as defined herein.
  • pesticides II e. g. pesticidally-active substances and biopesticides
  • con- junction with which the compounds I can be used is intended to illustrate the possible combinations but does not limit them:
  • strobilurins azoxystrobin (A.1.1 ), coumethoxy- strobin (A.1.2), coumoxystrobin (A.1.3), dimoxystrobin (A.1.4), enestroburin (A.1.5), fenaminstrobin (A.1.6), fenoxystrobin/flufenoxystrobin (A.1.7), fluoxastrobin (A.1.8), kresox- im-methyl (A.1.9), mandestrobin (A.1.10), metominostrobin (A.1.1 1 ), orysastrobin (A.1.12), picoxystrobin (A.1.13), pyraclostrobin (A.1.14), pyrametostrobin (A.1.15), pyraoxystrobin (A.1.16), trifloxystrobin (A.1.17) and 2-(2-(3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1-methyl-methyl-methyl-
  • - inhibitors of complex II e. g. carboxamides: benodanil (A.3.1), benzovindiflupyr (A.3.2), bixafen (A.3.3), boscalid (A.3.4), carboxin (A.3.5), fenfuram (A.3.6), fluopyram (A.3.7), flutolanil (A.3.8), fluxapyroxad (A.3.9), furametpyr (A.3.10), isofetamid (A.3.1 1 ), isopyrazam (A.3.12), mepronil (A.3.13), oxycarboxin (A.3.14), penflufen (A.3.14), penthiopyrad (A.3.15), sedaxane (A.3.16), tecloftalam (A.3.17), thifluzamide (A.3.18), N-(4'- trifluoromethylthiobiphenyl-2-yl)-3-difluoromethyl-1-methyl-1 H-pyrazole
  • respiration inhibitors e. g. complex I, uncouplers: diflumetorim (A.4.1 ), (5,8-difluoro- quinazolin-4-yl)- ⁇ 2-[2-fluoro-4-(4-trifluoromethylpyridin-2-yloxy)-phenyl]-ethyl ⁇ -amine (A.4.2); nitrophenyl derivates: binapacryl (A.4.3), dinobuton (A.4.4), dinocap (A.4.5), fluazinam (A.4.6); ferimzone (A.4.7); organometal compounds: fentin salts, such as fentin-acetate (A.4.8), fentin chloride (A.4.9) or fentin hydroxide (A.4.10); ametoctradin (A.4.11 ); and silthi- ofam (A.4.12);
  • fentin salts such as fentin-acetate (A.4.8), fentin chloride (A
  • C14 demethylase inhibitors (DMI fungicides): triazoles: azaconazole (B.1.1), bitertanol (B.1.2), bromuconazole (B.1.3), cyproconazole (B.1.4), difenoconazole (B.1.5), diniconazole (B.1.6), diniconazole-M (B.1.7), epoxiconazole (B.1 .8), fenbuconazole (B.1.9), fluquinconazole (B.1.10), flusilazole (B.1.11 ), flutriafol (B.1.12), hexaconazole (B.1.13), imibenconazole (B.1.14), ipconazole (B.1 .15), metconazole (B.1.17), myclobutanil (B.1 .18), oxpoconazole (B.1 .19), paclobutrazole (B.1 .20
  • Delta14-reductase inhibitors aldimorph (B.2.1 ), dodemorph (B.2.2), dodemorph-acetate (B.2.3), fenpropimorph (B.2.4), tridemorph (B.2.5), fenpropidin (B.2.6), piperalin (B.2.7), spirox- amine (B.2.8);
  • Inhibitors of 3-keto reductase fenhexamid (B.3.1 );
  • phenylamides or acyl amino acid fungicides benalaxyl (C.1.1 ), benalaxyl-M (C.1.2), kiral- axyl (C.1.3), metalaxyl (C.1 .4), metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam, C.1.5), ofurace (C.1 .6), oxadixyl (C.1.7); - others: hymexazole (C.2.1 ), octhilinone (C.2.2), oxolinic acid (C.2.3), bupirimate (C.2.4), 5-fluorocytosine (C.2.5), 5-fluoro-2-(p-tolylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine (C.2.6), 5-fluoro-2-(4- fluorophenylmethoxy)pyrimidin-4-amine (C.2.7);
  • tubulin inhibitors such as benzimidazoles, thiophanates: benomyl (D1.1 ), carbendazim (D1.2), fuberidazole (D1.3), thiabendazole (D1.4), thiophanate-methyl (D1.5); triazolopyrim- idines: 5-chloro-7-(4-methylpiperidin-1 -yl)-6-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)-[1 ,2,4]tri- azolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidine (D1.6);
  • diethofencarb (D2.1 ), ethaboxam (D2.2), pencycuron (D2.3), fluopicolide (D2.4), zoxamide (D2.5), metrafenone (D2.6), pyriofenone (D2.7);
  • - methionine synthesis inhibitors anilino-pyrimidines: cyprodinil (E.1.1 ), mepanipyrim (E.1.2), pyrimethanil (E.1 .3);
  • blasticidin-S (E.2.1), kasugamycin (E.2.2), kasugamycin hy- drochloride-hydrate (E.2.3), mildiomycin (E.2.4), streptomycin (E.2.5), oxytetracyclin (E.2.6), polyoxine (E.2.7), validamycin A (E.2.8);
  • fluoroimid F.1.1
  • iprodione F.1.2
  • procymidone F.1.3
  • vinclozolin F.1 .4
  • fenpiclonil F.1.5
  • fludioxonil F.1.6
  • quinoxyfen F.2.1 ;
  • edifenphos G.1.1
  • iprobenfos G.1.2
  • pyrazophos G.1.3
  • isoprothiolane G.1.4
  • dimethomorph G.3.1
  • flumorph G.3.2
  • mandipropamid G.3.3
  • pyrimorph G.3.4
  • benthiavalicarb G.3.5
  • iprovalicarb G.3.6
  • valifenalate G.3.7
  • N-(1 -(1-(4-cyano-phenyl)ethanesulfonyl)-but-2-yl) carbamic acid-(4-fluorophenyl) ester G.3.8
  • propamocarb (G.4.1 );
  • oxathiapiprolin G.5.1
  • 2- ⁇ 3-[2-(1 - ⁇ [3,5-bis(di- fluoromethyl-1 H-pyrazol-1 -yl]acetyl ⁇ piperidin-4-yl)-1 ,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1 ,2-oxazol-5- yl ⁇ phenyl methanesulfonate G.5.2
  • 2- ⁇ 3-[2-(1 - ⁇ [3,5-bis(difluoromethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-1 - yl]acetyl ⁇ piperidin-4-yl) 1 ,3-thiazol-4-yl]-4,5-dihydro-1 ,2-oxazol-5-yl ⁇ -3-chlorophenyl me- thanesulfonate G.5.3
  • - inorganic active substances Bordeaux mixture (H.1.1), copper acetate (H.1.2), copper hydroxide (H.1.3), copper oxychloride (H.1.4), basic copper sulfate (H.1 .5), sulfur (H.1.6); - thio- and dithiocarbamates: ferbam (H.2.1), mancozeb (H.2.2), maneb (H.2.3), metam (H.2.4), metiram (H.2.5), propineb (H.2.6), thiram (H.2.7), zineb (H.2.8), ziram (H.2.9);
  • organochlorine compounds e. g. phthalimides, sulfamides, chloronitriles: anilazine (H.3.1 ), chlorothalonil (H.3.2), captafol (H.3.3), captan (H.3.4), folpet (H.3.5), dichlofluanid (H.3.6), dichlorophen (H.3.7), hexachlorobenzene (H.3.8), pentachlorphenole (H.3.9) and its salts, phthalide (H.3.10), tolylfluanid (H.3.1 1 ), N-(4-chloro-2-nitro-phenyl)-N-ethyl-4-methyl- benzenesulfonamide (H.3.12);
  • guanidine H.4.1
  • dodine H.4.2
  • dodine free base H.4.3
  • guazatine H.4.4
  • guazatine-acetate H.4.5
  • iminoctadine H.4.6
  • iminoctadine-triacetate H.4.7
  • iminoctadine-tris(albesilate) H.4.8
  • dithianon H.4.9
  • 2,6-dimethyl-1 H,5H- [1 ,4]dithiino[2,3-c:5,6-c']dipyrrole-1 ,3,5,7(2H,6H)-tetraone H.4.10
  • - melanin synthesis inhibitors pyroquilon (1.2.1 ), tricyclazole (1.2.2), carpropamid (I.2.3), di- cyclomet (1.2.4), fenoxanil (1.2.5);
  • abscisic acid (M.1.1 ), amidochlor, ancymidol, 6-benzylaminopurine, brassinolide, butralin, chlormequat, chlormequat chloride, choline chloride, cyclanilide, daminozide, dikegulac, dime- thipin, 2,6-dimethylpuridine, ethephon, flumetralin, flurprimidol, fluthiacet, forchlorfenuron, gib- berellic acid, inabenfide, indole-3-acetic acid , maleic hydrazide, mefluidide, mepiquat, mepiquat chloride, naphthaleneacetic acid, N-6-benzyladenine, paclobutrazol, prohexadione, prohexadi- one-calcium, prohydrojasmon, thidiazuron, triapenthenol, tributyl phosphorotrithio
  • acetochlor N.1.1
  • alachlor butachlor, dimethachlor, dimethenamid (N.1.2), flufenacet (N.1.3), mefenacet (N.1.4), metolachlor (N.1 .5), metazachlor (N.1.6), napropa- mide, naproanilide, pethoxamid, pretilachlor, propachlor, thenylchlor;
  • - aryloxyphenoxypropionates clodinafop (N.3.1 ), cyhalofop-butyl, fenoxaprop (N.3.2), flua- zifop (N.3.3), haloxyfop (N.3.4), metamifop, propaquizafop, quizalofop, quizalofop-P-tefuryl;
  • - (thio)carbamates asulam, butylate, carbetamide, desmedipham, dimepiperate, eptam (EPTC), esprocarb, molinate, orbencarb, phenmedipham (N.5.1 ), prosulfocarb, pyributicarb, thiobencarb, triallate;
  • acifluorfen N.8.1
  • aclonifen bifenox
  • diclofop ethoxyfen
  • fomesafen lac- tofen
  • lac- tofen oxyfluorfen
  • - imidazolinones imazamethabenz, imazamox (N.10.1 ), imazapic (N.10.2), imazapyr (N.10.3), imazaquin (N.10.4), imazethapyr (N.10.5);
  • - phenoxy acetic acids clomeprop, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) (N.1 1.1 ), 2,4- DB, dichlorprop, MCPA, MCPA-thioethyl, MCPB, Mecoprop;
  • - pyridines aminopyralid, clopyralid (N.12.1), diflufenican, dithiopyr, fluridone, fluroxypyr (N.12.2), picloram (N.12.3), picolinafen (N.12.4), thiazopyr;
  • - sulfonyl ureas amidosulfuron, azimsulfuron, bensulfuron (N.13.1), chlorimuron-ethyl (N.13.2), chlorsulfuron, cinosulfuron, cyclosulfamuron (N.13.3), ethoxysulfuron, flazasulfu- ron, flucetosulfuron, flupyrsulfuron, foramsulfuron, halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, iodosulfuron (N.13.4), mesosulfuron (N.13.5), metazosulfuron, metsulfuron-methyl (N.13.6), nicosulfuron (N.13.7), oxasulfuron, primisulfuron, prosulfuron, pyrazosulfuron, rimsulfuron (N.13.8), sul- fometuron,
  • ametryn ametryn, atrazine (N.14.1 ), cyanazine, dimethametryn, ethiozin, hexazinone (N.14.2), metamitron, metribuzin, prometryn, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbutryn, triaziflam;
  • ureas chlorotoluron, daimuron, diuron (N.15.1 ), fluometuron, isoproturon, linuron, metha- benzthiazuron, tebuthiuron;
  • acetolactate synthase inhibitors bispyribac-sodium, cloransulam-methyl, diclosulam, florasulam (N.16.1 ), flucarbazone, flumetsulam, metosulam, ortho-sulfamuron, penoxsulam, propoxycarbazone, pyribambenz-propyl, pyribenzoxim, pyriftalid, pyriminobac-methyl, pyrim- isulfan, pyrithiobac, pyroxasulfone (N.16.2), pyroxsulam;
  • organo(thio)phosphates acephate (0.1.1 ), azamethiphos (0.1.2), azinphos-methyl (0.1 .3), chlorpyrifos (0.1 .4), chlorpyrifos-methyl (0.1 .5), chlorfenvinphos (0.1.6), diazinon (0.1 .7), dichlorvos (0.1 .8), dicrotophos (0.1 .9), dimethoate (0.1 .10), disulfoton (0.1 .1 1 ), ethion (0.1 .12), fenitrothion (0.1.13), fenthion (0.1 .14), isoxathion (0.1 .15), malathion
  • - insect growth regulators a) chitin synthesis inhibitors: benzoylureas: chlorfluazuron
  • pyriproxyfen O.4.20
  • methoprene 0.4.21
  • fenoxycarb 0.4.22
  • d lipid biosynthesis inhibitors: spirodiclofen (0.4.23), spiromesifen (0.4.24), spirotetramat (0.4.24);
  • endosulfan (0.6.19, ethiprole (0.6.2), fipronil (0.6.3), vaniliprole (0.6.4), pyrafluprole (0.6.5), pyriprole (0.6.6), 5-amino-1 -(2,6-dichloro-4-methyl- phenyl)-4-sulfinamoyl-1 H-pyrazole-3-carbothioic acid amide (0.6.7);
  • acaricides fenazaquin (0.8.1 ), pyrida- ben (0.8.2), tebufenpyrad (0.8.3), tolfenpyrad (0.8.4), flufenerim (0.8.5);
  • cyhexatin 0.1 1 .1
  • diafenthiuron 0.1 1 .2
  • fenbutatin oxide 0.1 1.3
  • propargite 0.1 1 .4
  • cryomazine (0.12.1 );
  • chlorantraniliprole 0.15.1
  • cyantraniliprole 0.15.2
  • flu- bendiamide 0.15.3
  • N-[4-chloro-2-[(di- ethyl-lambda-4-sulfanylidene)carbamoyl]-6-methyl-phenyl]-2-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)-5-(triflu- oromethyl)pyrazole-3-carboxamide 0.15.5
  • component 2 The active substances referred to as component 2, their preparation and their activity e. g. against harmful fungi is known (cf.: http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/); these substances are commercially available.
  • the compounds described by l UPAC nomenclature, their preparation and their pesticidal activity are also known (cf. Can. J. Plant Sci.
  • the present invention furthermore relates to agrochemical compositions comprising a mixture of at least one compound I (component 1 ) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to K), as described above, and if de- sired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • agrochemical compositions comprising a mixture of at least one compound I (component 1 ) and at least one further active substance useful for plant protection, e. g. selected from the groups A) to O) (component 2), in particular one further fungicide, e. g. one or more fungicide from the groups A) to K), as described above, and if de- sired one suitable solvent or solid carrier.
  • Those mixtures are of particular interest, since many of them at the same application rate show higher efficiencies against harmful fungi.
  • the order of application is not essential for working of the present invention.
  • the time between both applications may vary e. g. between 2 hours to 7 days. Also a broader range is possible ranging from 0.25 hour to 30 days, preferably from 0.5 hour to 14 days, particularly from 1 hour to 7 days or from 1.5 hours to 5 days, even more preferred from 2 hours to 1 day.
  • the weight ratio of the component 1 ) and the component 2) generally depends from the properties of the active compo- nents used, usually it is in the range of from 1 :100 to 100:1 , regularly in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :20 to 20:1 , more preferably in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1 , even more preferably in the range of from 1 :4 to 4:1 and in particular in the range of from 1 :2 to 2:1.
  • the weight ratio of the component 1 ) and the component 2) usually is in the range of from 1000:1 to 1 :1 , often in the range of from 100: 1 to 1 :1 , regularly in the range of from 50:1 to 1 :1 , preferably in the range of from 20:1 to 1 :1 , more preferably in the range of from 10:1 to 1 :1 , even more preferably in the range of from 4:1 to 1 :1 and in particular in the range of from 2:1 to 1 :1.
  • the weight ratio of the component 1 ) and the component 2) usually is in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :1000, often in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :100, regularly in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :50, preferably in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :20, more preferably in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :10, even more preferably in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :4 and in particular in the range of from 1 :1 to 1 :2.
  • the weight ratio of component 1 ) and component 2) depends from the properties of the active substances used, usually it is in the range of from 1 :100 to 100:1 , regularly in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :20 to 20:1 , more preferably in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of from 1 :4 to 4:1 , and the weight ratio of component 1) and component 3) usually it is in the range of from 1 :100 to 100:1 , regularly in the range of from 1 :50 to 50:1 , preferably in the range of from 1 :20 to 20:1 , more preferably in the range of from 1 :10 to 10:1 and in particular in the range of from 1 :4 to 4:1.
  • any further active components are, if desired, added in a ratio of from 20:1 to 1 :20 to the component 1 ).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group A), which is particularly selected from (A.1.1), (A.1 .4), (A.1 .8), (A.1.9),
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group C), which is particularly selected from (C.1.4), C.1.5), (C.1.6), and (C.2.4).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group D), which is particularly selected from (D1 .1 ), (D1.2), (D1.4), (D1 .5); (D2.2), (D2.4), (D2.5), (D2.6) and (D2.7);
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group E), which is particularly selected from (E.1.1), (E.1.2), and (E.1.3);
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group F), which is particularly selected from (F.1.2), (F.1.4), (F.1.5), (F.1.6) and (F.2.1 ).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group H), which is and particularly selected from (H.1.2), (H.1.3), copper oxychlo- ride (H.1.4), (H.1.5), (H.1.6); (H.2.2), (H.2.5), (H.2.7), (H.3.2), (H.3.3), (H.3.4), (H.3.5), (H.3.6), (H.3.12); (H.4.2), (H.4.6), dithianon (H.4.9) and (H.4.10).
  • group H is and particularly selected from (H.1.2), (H.1.3), copper oxychlo- ride (H.1.4), (H.1.5), (H.1.6); (H.2.2), (H.2.5), (H.2.7), (H.3.2), (H.3.3), (H.3.4), (H.3.5), (H.3.6), (H.3.12); (H.4.2), (H.4.6), dithianon (H.4.9) and (H.4.10).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group I), which is particularly selected from (1.2.3) and (1.2.5).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group J), which is particularly selected from (J.1.1), (J.1.2), (J.1.3), (J.1.4), (J.1.6), (J.1.7), (J.1.8) and (J.1.9).
  • mixtures comprising as component 2) at least one active substance selected from group K), which is particularly selected from (K.1.4), (K.1.5), (K.1.8), (K.1.12), (K.1.14), (K.1.15), (K.1.19) and(K.1.22).
  • the present invention furthermore relates to compositions comprising one compound I (component 1) and one pesticide II (component 2), which pesticide II is selected from the column "Co.2" of the lines C-1 to C-593 of Table C.
  • a further embodiment relates to the compositions C-1 to C-593 listed in Table C, where a row of Table C corresponds in each case to a fungicidal composition comprising as active components one of the in the present specification individualized compounds of formula I (component 1) and the respective pesticide II from groups A) to O) (component 2) stated in the row in question.
  • the compositions described comprise the active components in synergistically effective amounts.
  • Table C Compositions comprising as active components one individualized compound I (I) (in Column Co.1) and as component 2) (in Column Co.2) one pesticide from groups A) to O) [which is coded e. g. as (A.1.1) for azoxystrobin as defined above].
  • the mixtures of active substances can be prepared as compositions comprising besides the active ingredients at least one inert ingredient (auxiliary) by usual means, e. g. by the means given for the compositions of compounds I.
  • the mixtures of active substances according to the present invention are suitable as fungicides, as are the compounds of formula I. They are distinguished by an outstanding effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, especially from the classes of the Ascomy- cetes, Basidiomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes). In addition, it is refered to the explanations regarding the fungicidal activity of the compounds and the compositions containing compounds I, respectively.
  • the active compounds were formulated separately as a stock solution having a concentration of 10000 ppm in dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • Example 1 Activity against early blight caused by Alternaria solani
  • the stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations.
  • a spore suspension of Alternaria solani in an aqueous biomalt or yeast-bactopeptone-glycerine solution was then added.
  • the plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18°C. Using an absorption pho- tometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation.
  • the stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations.
  • MTP micro titer plate
  • a spore suspension of Botrci cinerea in an aqueous biomalt or yeast-bactopeptone-sodiumacetate solution was then added.
  • the plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18°C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation.
  • Example 3 Activity against the late blight pathogen Phytophthora infestans in the microtiter test
  • the stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations.
  • MTP micro titer plate
  • a spore suspension of Phytophtora infestans containing a pea juice-based aqueous nutrient medium or DDC medium was then add- ed.
  • the plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18°C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation.
  • Example 4 Activity against leaf blotch on wheat caused by Septoria tritici
  • the stock solutions were mixed according to the ratio, pipetted onto a micro titer plate (MTP) and diluted with water to the stated concentrations.
  • MTP micro titer plate
  • a spore suspension of Septoria tritici in an aqueous biomalt or yeast-bactopeptone-glycerine solution was then added.
  • the plates were placed in a water vapor-saturated chamber at a temperature of 18°C. Using an absorption photometer, the MTPs were measured at 405 nm 7 days after the inoculation.
  • Compound 1-1 shoved a growth of 1 % at 31 ppm.
  • the measured parameters were compared to the growth of the active compound-free control variant (100%) and the fungus-free and active compound-free blank value to determine the relative growth in % of the pathogens in the respective active compounds.
  • Example 1 Preventative fungicidal control of early blight on tomatoes
  • Example 2 Preventative fungicidal control of Botrytis cinerea on leaves of green pepper
  • Young seedlings of green pepper were grown in pots to the 4 to 5 leaf stage. These plants were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture mentioned in the table below. The next day the plants were inoculated with an aqueous biomalt solution containing the spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea. Then the plants were immediately transferred to a humid chamber. After 5 days at 22 to 24DC and a relative humidity close to 100 % the extent of fungal attack on the leaves was visually assessed as % diseased leaf area.
  • Example 3 Protective control of soy bean rust on soy beans caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Leaves of pot-grown soy bean seedlings were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture as described below. The plants were allowed to air-dry. The trial plants were cultivated for 2 days in a greenhouse chamber at 23- 27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80 %.Then the plants were inoculated with spores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi. To ensure the success the artificial inoculation, the plants were transferred to a humid chamber with a relative humidity of about 95 % and 20 to 24D C for 24 h. The trial plants were cultivated for fourteen days in a greenhouse chamber at 23-27°C and a relative humidity between 60 and 80 %. The extent of fungal attack on the leaves was visually assessed as % diseased leaf area.
  • Example 4 Control of late blight on tomatoes caused by Phytophthora infestans
  • Young seedlings of tomato plants were grown in pots. These plants were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture mentioned in the table below. The next day, the treated plants were inoculated with an aqueous suspension of sporangia of Phytophthora infestans. After inoculation, the trial plants were immediately transferred to a humid chamber. After 6 days at 18 to 20 DC and a relative humidity close to 100 % the extent of fungal attack on the leaves was visually assessed as % diseased leaf area.
  • Example 5 Fungicidal control of grape downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola
  • Grape cuttings were grown in pots to the 4 to 5 leaf stage. These plants were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension, containing the concentration of active ingredient or their mixture mentioned in the table below.
  • the plants were allowed to air-dry and cultivated in a greenhouse for one week. Then they were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Plasmopara viticola by spraying it at the lower leaf-side. Then the trial plants were immediately transferred for 24 h to a humid chamber with 22 - 24° C and a relative humidity close to 100 %. For a period of 5 days, cultivation followed in a greenhouse at 20 - 25° C and a relative humidity about 50-80 %. To stimulate the outbreak of the disease symptoms, the plants were transferred to a humid chamber again for 24 hours. Then the extent of fungal attack on the lower leaf surface was visually assessed as % diseased leaf area.
  • Example 6 Preventative control of leaf blotch on wheat caused by Septoria tritici
  • Leaves of pot-grown wheat seedling were sprayed to run-off with an aqueous suspension of the active compound or their mixture, prepared as described. The plants were allowed to air-dry. At the following day the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of Septoria tritici. Then the trial plants were immediately transferred to a humid chamber at 18-22°C and a relative humidity close to 100 %. After 4 days the plants were transferred to a chamber with 18-22°C and a relative humidity close to 70 %. After 4 weeks the extent of fungal attack on the leaves was visually assessed as % diseased leaf area.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne des thiolo[4,5-b]pyrazines de formule I et leurs sels et l'utilisation de ces composés pour lutter contre des champignons phytopathogènes, ainsi que des semences enrobées d'au moins un composé de ce type.
PCT/EP2015/056934 2014-04-02 2015-03-31 Dérivés de 1,3-dithiole substitués et leur utilisation comme fongicides WO2015150343A1 (fr)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9815798B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2017-11-14 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds as fungicides
US10053432B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-08-21 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
US10112913B2 (en) 2014-05-13 2018-10-30 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds as fungicides
WO2019150311A1 (fr) 2018-02-02 2019-08-08 Pi Industries Ltd. Composés de dithiol 1-3 et leur utilisation pour la protection de cultures contre des micro-organismes phytopathogènes
US10450279B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2019-10-22 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds

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US4052394A (en) * 1976-11-24 1977-10-04 The Dow Chemical Company 2-(dicyanomethylene)-1,3-dithiolo-(4,5-b)pyrazine-5,6-dicarbonitrile
US4075205A (en) * 1977-02-22 1978-02-21 The Dow Chemical Company (1,3-Dithiolo-(4,5-b) (1,2,5)thiadiazolo(3',4'-e)pyrazin-6-ylidene)-propanedinitrile
DE19630229A1 (de) * 1996-07-26 1998-01-29 Bayer Ag Pyrazinderivate

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US4052394A (en) * 1976-11-24 1977-10-04 The Dow Chemical Company 2-(dicyanomethylene)-1,3-dithiolo-(4,5-b)pyrazine-5,6-dicarbonitrile
US4075205A (en) * 1977-02-22 1978-02-21 The Dow Chemical Company (1,3-Dithiolo-(4,5-b) (1,2,5)thiadiazolo(3',4'-e)pyrazin-6-ylidene)-propanedinitrile
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10053432B2 (en) 2013-12-12 2018-08-21 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds
US9815798B2 (en) 2014-03-26 2017-11-14 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds as fungicides
US10112913B2 (en) 2014-05-13 2018-10-30 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole and imidazole compounds as fungicides
US10450279B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2019-10-22 Basf Se Substituted [1,2,4]triazole compounds
WO2019150311A1 (fr) 2018-02-02 2019-08-08 Pi Industries Ltd. Composés de dithiol 1-3 et leur utilisation pour la protection de cultures contre des micro-organismes phytopathogènes

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