WO2015149287A1 - 电动汽车控温系统 - Google Patents
电动汽车控温系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015149287A1 WO2015149287A1 PCT/CN2014/074559 CN2014074559W WO2015149287A1 WO 2015149287 A1 WO2015149287 A1 WO 2015149287A1 CN 2014074559 W CN2014074559 W CN 2014074559W WO 2015149287 A1 WO2015149287 A1 WO 2015149287A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- electric vehicle
- control system
- temperature control
- battery pack
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00278—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for the battery
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
- B60L1/003—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/18—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules
- B60L58/21—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries of two or more battery modules having the same nominal voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
- B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
- B60L58/27—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/66—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells
- H01M10/663—Heat-exchange relationships between the cells and other systems, e.g. central heating systems or fuel cells the system being an air-conditioner or an engine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/00307—Component temperature regulation using a liquid flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/10—Vehicle control parameters
- B60L2240/34—Cabin temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicles, in particular to an electric vehicle temperature control system.
- electric vehicles Compared with traditional vehicles, electric vehicles have the advantages of clean energy, simple structure and easy driving. They are an important research direction in the automotive industry.
- the energy of an electric vehicle comes from its internal battery pack, and the battery pack is susceptible to temperature. For example, when the temperature is low, the internal activity is reduced, the voltage is insufficient, the power output is affected, or the battery pack itself is difficult to dissipate heat when the temperature is high. Causes the temperature to be too high and burns out the relevant circuit components.
- a battery pack thermal management system which cannot heat the battery pack at a lower temperature, and the cooling method is to cool the battery pack by air cooling, and for a plurality of batteries arranged in the vehicle body.
- the group can not be blown to each part, the overall heat dissipation effect is poor, and the heat dissipation capacity can only be increased by increasing the rotation speed, resulting in high energy consumption. Since all the energy of the electric vehicle comes from the battery pack, the heat dissipation energy is high. Affects the distance traveled by electric vehicles.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an electric vehicle temperature control system, which aims to solve the problem that the battery management system in the prior art cannot be heated, and the heat dissipation effect is poor and the energy consumption is high.
- the present invention is achieved by the electric vehicle temperature control system for controlling the temperature of the battery pack of the electric vehicle, including a vehicle air conditioner for adjusting the temperature inside the vehicle, and a heat exchange box sealed outside the battery pack, A cavity for holding the heat medium is left between the heat exchange box and the battery pack, and the heat exchange duct of the vehicle air conditioner is connected to the heat exchange box through a heat exchange line.
- a water blocking layer is disposed outside the battery pack, and the heat medium is water poured in a cavity of the heat exchange box, and a part of the heat exchange circuit is disposed in the cavity, and Immerse in water.
- the battery pack includes a battery core, a support plate and a connecting tube, and the electric core is layered on the plurality of the support plates, wherein the support plate is provided with a heat exchange flow channel, and the connecting pipe will A heat exchange passage inside the support plates of each layer is connected to the heat exchange tank.
- a plurality of air outlets extending into the electric vehicle are disposed on the heat exchange pipeline.
- the heat exchange pipeline includes a plurality of connecting pipelines and a girders pipeline, the girders pipeline is laid around the vehicle body, and the connecting pipeline connects the girders pipeline to the vehicle air conditioner and the heat a change box and the air outlet.
- a multi-directional servo valve is disposed at the heat exchange pipeline node.
- the vehicle air conditioner includes an electric compressor, a condenser, a condensation tank, an evaporator, and an electronic fan that are in communication with each other, and the condenser and the evaporator are connected to the heat exchange duct. .
- the condenser is provided with a double-layered outer casing, and the outer casing of the outer casing is fixed in the electric vehicle through two connecting rods.
- the vehicle air conditioner is located at a rear portion of the vehicle body.
- the evaporator is disposed at a lower end of the electric vehicle
- the electronic fan is disposed at one side of the evaporator
- the air blowing direction of the electronic fan is blown outward from the vehicle body toward the evaporator .
- the structure of the battery pack is improved, and a heat exchange box is externally installed, and the heat exchange box exchanges heat with the battery pack through the heat medium, and is connected to the vehicle air conditioner.
- the vehicle air conditioner itself has the functions of heating and cooling, and the temperature of the battery pack is controlled by the heat exchange box, so that the battery pack can be in a suitable temperature range for a long time.
- the heat dissipation by the heat medium is not affected by the structure of the battery pack, and the heat dissipation effect is good and the power consumption is low.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of an electric vehicle temperature control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a heat exchange box in an electric vehicle temperature control system according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic overall flow chart of an electric vehicle temperature control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electric vehicle temperature control system includes a vehicle air conditioner 61 and a heat exchange box 62 sealed outside the battery pack 12 , and a cavity left between the heat exchange box 62 and the battery pack 12 to hold the heat medium. 621.
- the vehicle air conditioner 61 includes a heat exchange duct that outputs heated or cooled air, and the heat exchange duct communicates to the heat exchange box 62 through the heat exchange line 63.
- the vehicle body 1 of the electric vehicle is simplified to a chassis structure in FIG.
- the electric vehicle temperature control system in the present embodiment is provided with a heat exchange box 62 outside the battery pack 12, and the heat medium 621 is wrapped around the outside of the battery pack 12, and the heat exchange box 62 is temperature-controlled by the vehicle air conditioner 61 to achieve the battery.
- Group 12 performs the purpose of temperature control.
- the vehicle air conditioner 61 in the prior art has the functions of heating and cooling, can output air after heating or cooling, can cool the battery pack 12, and can heat the battery pack 12 at a low temperature to enable the battery pack 12 to Long-term in the appropriate operating temperature range.
- the cooling method is to exchange heat with the heat medium inside the heat exchange box 62 outside the battery pack 12, instead of the direct air cooling in the prior art, and the row of battery packs 12 can also exchange heat without dead angles. The heat dissipation effect is good, the energy consumption is low, and the driving distance of the electric vehicle is not affected.
- the electric vehicle temperature control system in this embodiment can be retrofitted with the heat exchange box 62 in the electric vehicle of the prior art, and the output pipeline of the vehicle air conditioner 61 can be modified. It can be used, its conversion cost is low, and its application range is wide.
- the arrangement structure of the heat exchange line 63 in the present embodiment includes a plurality of connecting lines 632 and a beam line 631.
- the beam line 631 is laid around the vehicle body 1, which is equivalent to the "main road” and is connected.
- the line 632 connects the beam line 631 to the vehicle air conditioner 61 and the heat exchange box 62, which is equivalent to a "branch”.
- a multi-directional servo valve 633 is provided at the junction of the heat exchange line 63, and the flow rate of each passing pipe can be distributed to ensure a proper air volume in the vehicle, and the heat exchange box 62 has a sufficient amount of air for heat exchange.
- the battery pack 12 includes a battery core, a support plate and a connecting tube.
- the battery core is layered on the support plate of the plurality of layers.
- the support plate is provided with a heat exchange flow channel, and the connecting pipe connects the heat exchange flow passages inside the support plates of the respective layers.
- heat exchange box 62 heat exchange can also be performed inside the battery pack 12, the internal heat is exchanged to the heat exchange box 62, and then exchanged to the vehicle air conditioner 61, thereby further enhancing the heat exchange efficiency and indirectly reducing the temperature control consumption. Power, and avoiding the occurrence of temperature-controlled dead angle inside the battery pack 12, prolongs the service life of the battery pack 12.
- the heat exchange line 63 is provided with a plurality of air outlets 6321.
- the air outlets 6321 are located on the connecting pipelines 632 and extend into the vehicle to provide heating or cooling for the interior of the vehicle.
- the water pack 12 is provided with a water-repellent layer outside, and the heat medium 621 is water poured into the cavity of the heat exchange box 62.
- a part of the heat exchange line that is, a part of the connecting line 632 in FIG. 2, is disposed in the air.
- the chamber is immersed in water and exchanges heat with the heat exchange box 62.
- Water is a common heat medium, which has higher specific heat capacity and good fluidity. It is not only easy to exchange heat, but also difficult to change temperature, so that the battery pack 12 is in a temperature range.
- the vehicle air conditioner 61 includes an electric compressor that communicates with each other, a condenser 611, a condensation tank, an evaporator 614, and an electronic fan 613.
- the condenser 611 and the evaporator 614 are components for heating and cooling in the air conditioner, and the two parts are connected to Heat exchange ducts for heat exchange with the outside world.
- a condenser is provided outside the condenser 611, and the outer casing is fixed to the electric vehicle body 1 by two connecting rods.
- the condenser 611 is fixed to the vehicle body 1 through an additionally provided casing, that is, the fixing and securing can be ensured, and the distance between the condenser 611 and the vehicle body 1 is increased, so that the temperature of the vehicle body 1 is not easily affected, thereby reducing power consumption.
- This part of the structure is a flexible application of the prior art and is not shown in the figure.
- the vehicle air conditioner 61 is located at the rear of the vehicle body 1.
- the evaporator 614 is disposed at the lower end of the vehicle body 1
- the electronic fan 613 is disposed at the side of the evaporator 614, and the air blowing direction of the electronic fan 613 is blown from the inside of the vehicle body 1 to the evaporator 614, that is, the air is output to the rear of the vehicle body 1.
- the utility model can not only promote the cooling of the evaporator 614, but also remove the hot air in the vehicle body 1 and reduce the internal temperature thereof. If the above structure is provided at the front end of the vehicle body 1, the blown hot air can not only take away the temperature inside the vehicle body 1, but also enter the vehicle body 1 during traveling, increasing the temperature inside thereof and affecting the operation of each component.
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- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
一种电动车温控系统,用于控制电动汽车的电池组(12)的温度,包括用于调节车内温度的车载空调(61)和封设于所述电池组(12)外的热交换箱(62),热交换流体(621)灌注在热交换箱(62)的空腔内,所述车载空调(61)通过热交换管路(63)连通至所述热交换箱(62)。电动汽车温控系统在电池组(12)外加装了热交换箱(62),热交换箱能(62)与动力电池组(12)进行热交换,并连通至车载空调(61),通过车载空调(61)对电池组(12)进行温度控制,既能对其加热,又能对其降温,保证电池组(12)能处于适宜的工作温度范围。
Description
本发明涉及电动汽车的技术领域,尤其涉及电动汽车控温系统。
电动汽车与传统的汽车相比,有着能源清洁、结构简单、驾驶容易等优点,是目前汽车工业的一个重要的研究方向。电动汽车的能源来自于其内部的蓄电池组,而蓄电池组容易受到温度的影响,例如在气温较低时,内部活性降低,电压不足,影响动力输出,或者气温较高时,电池组自身难以散热导致气温过高,烧坏相关电路元件。
现有技术中一般会设置电池组热管理系统,这种方式无法在较低气温时对电池组加热,而且其降温方式为通过风冷对电池组进行降温,对于多组排列于车体内的电池组组,无法吹到其每一个部分,整体散热效果差,只能通过增大转速提高散热能力,造成耗能高的问题,由于电动汽车所有能源都来自于电池组,散热能耗高会直接影响到电动汽车的施行距离。
本发明的目的在于提供电动汽车控温系统,旨在解决现有技术中电池组管理系统无法加热,而且散热效果差,耗能高的问题。
本发明是这样实现的,电动汽车温控系统,用于控制电动汽车的电池组的温度,包括用于调节车内温度的车载空调和封设于所述电池组外的热交换箱,所述热交换箱与所述电池组之间留有用于盛放热媒的空腔,所述车载空调的热交换风管通过热交换管路连通至所述热交换箱。
进一步地,所述电池组外设有隔水层,所述热媒为灌注在所述热交换箱空腔内的水,所述热交换管路的一部分盘设于所述空腔内,并浸没于水中。
进一步地,所述电池组包括电芯、支撑板以及连接管,所述电芯分层设置于多层所述支承板上,所述支承板内设有热交换流道,所述连接管将各层支承板内部的热交换流道连通至所述热交换箱。
进一步地,于所述热交换管路上设有多个伸入所述电动汽车车内的出风口。
进一步地,所述热交换管路包括多个连接管路和大梁管路,所述大梁管路环绕铺设于车体,所述连接管路将所述大梁管路连通至所述车载空调、热交换箱以及所述出风口。
进一步地,所述热交换管路节点处设有多向伺服阀。
进一步地,所述车载空调包括相互连通的电动压缩机、冷凝器、冷凝罐、蒸发器和电子风扇,所述冷凝器和所述蒸发器连接至所述热交换风管。。
进一步地,所述冷凝器外设有双层的壳体,外层的所述壳体通过两根连接杆固定于所述电动汽车内。
进一步地,所述车载空调位于所述车体后部。
进一步地,所述蒸发器设于所述电动汽车下端,所述电子风扇设于所述蒸发器一侧,且所述电子风扇送风方向为自所述车体内向外吹向所述蒸发器。
与现有技术相比,本发明中在对电池组的结构进行了改进,在其外加装热交换箱,热交换箱通过热媒与电池组进行热交换,并连通至车载空调。车载空调本身具有加热和制冷的功能,通过热交换箱对电池组的温度进行控制,使电池组能长期处于适合的温度范围。通过热媒的方式进行散热不会受到电池组结构的影响,散热效果好,功耗低。
图1为本发明实施例提供的电动汽车控温系统的整体结构示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的电动汽车控温系统中热交换箱处剖视示意图;
图3本发明实施例提供的电动汽车控温系统的整体流程示意图。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体附图对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。
如图1所示,电动汽车控温系统,包括车载空调61和封设于电池组12外的热交换箱62,热交换箱62与电池组12之间留的空腔,可盛放热媒621,车载空调61包括热交换风管,输出加热或者制冷后的空气,热交换风管通过热交换管路63连通至热交换箱62。为了便于观察,图1中将电动汽车的车体1简化为底盘结构。
本实施中的电动汽车控温系统在电池组12外加装了热交换箱62,热媒621包裹于电池组12的外侧,通过车载空调61对热交换箱62进行温控,从而达到对电池组12进行温控的目的。现有技术中的车载空调61均具有加热和制冷的作用,可以将空气加热或降温后输出,能对电池组12降温,还能在低温时对电池组12进行加热,使其电池组12能长期处于适宜的工作温度范围。而降温方式为利用包在电池组12外的热交换箱62内部的热媒进行热交换,而非现有技术中的直接风冷,对成排的电池组12也能无死角进行热交换,散热效果好,能耗低,不会影响电动汽车的行驶距离。
由于大部分电动汽车都具有车载空调61,所以本实施例中的电动汽车控温系统可以通过在现有技术中的电动汽车中加装热交换箱62,并对车载空调61输出管路进行改装即可,其改装成本低,适用范围广。
本实施中的热交换管路63排布结构如图3所示,包括多个连接管路632和大梁管路631,大梁管路631环绕铺设于车体1,相当于“主干道”,连接管路632将大梁管路631连通至车载空调61、热交换箱62,相当于“支路”。在热交换管路63节点处设有多向伺服阀633,可以分配经过的各管路的流量,保证车内有合适的风量,热交换箱62有足量的空气进行热交换。
电池组12包括电芯、支撑板以及连接管,电芯分层设置于多层的支承板上,支承板内设有热交换流道,连接管将各层支承板内部的热交换流道连通至热交换箱62,使电池组12内部也能进行热交换,将内部的热量交换至热交换箱62,然后再交换至车载空调61,进一步加强了热交换效率,间接减少了控温消耗的功率,而且避免在电池组12内部出现控温死角,延长了电池组12的使用寿命。
如图2和图3所示,热交换管路63上设有多个出风口6321,出风口6321位于连接管路632上,并伸入车内,为车内提供加温或者降温。
电池组12外设有隔水层,热媒621为灌注在热交换箱62空腔内的水,所述热交换管路的一部分,即图2中的连接管路632部分,盘设于空腔内,并浸于水中,与热交换箱62进行热交换。水是一种常见的热媒,其比热容较高,流动性好,不仅容易进行热交换,而且不易被改变温度,便于使电池组12处于一个温度范围。
车载空调61包括相互连通的电动压缩机、冷凝器611、冷凝罐、蒸发器614和电子风扇613,冷凝器611和蒸发器614即为空调中制热和制冷的部件,这两个部分连接至热交换风管,与外界进行热交换。
冷凝器611外设有双层的壳体,外层的壳体通过两根连接杆固定于电动汽车车体1。冷凝器611通过额外设置的壳体固定于车体1,即能保证固定稳固,又加大了冷凝器611与车体1的距离,使其不易受到车体1温度的影响,从而降低功耗,这部分结构为现有技术的灵活应用,未在图中示出。
如图1所示,车载空调61位于车体1后部。蒸发器614设于车体1下端,电子风扇613设于蒸发器614一侧,且电子风扇613送风方向为自车体1内向外吹向蒸发器614,即向车体1的后面输出空气,既能起到促进蒸发器614冷却的作用,又带走了车体1内的热空气,降低了其内部温度。如果将上述结构设置于车体1的前端,吹出的热空气不仅无法带走车体1内的温度,而且会在行驶中会进入车体1,增加其内部的温度,影响各部件工作。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
- 电动汽车温控系统,用于控制电动汽车的电池组的温度,其特征在于,包括用于调节车内温度的车载空调和封设于所述电池组外的热交换箱,所述热交换箱与所述电池组之间留有用于盛放热媒的空腔,所述车载空调的热交换风管通过热交换管路连通至所述热交换箱。
- 如权利要求1所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述电池组外设有隔水层,所述热媒为灌注在所述热交换箱空腔内的水,所述热交换管路的一部分盘设于所述空腔内,并浸没于水中。
- 如权利要求2所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述电池组包括电芯、支撑板以及连接管,所述电芯分层设置于多层所述支承板上,所述支承板内设有热交换流道,所述连接管将各层支承板内部的热交换流道连通至所述热交换箱。
- 如权利要求3所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,于所述热交换管路上设有多个伸入所述电动汽车车内的出风口。
- 如权利要求4所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述热交换管路包括多个连接管路和大梁管路,所述大梁管路环绕铺设于车体,所述连接管路将所述大梁管路连通至所述车载空调、热交换箱以及所述出风口。
- 如权利要求5所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述热交换管路节点处设有多向伺服阀。
- 如权利要求1至6任一项所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述车载空调包括相互连通的电动压缩机、冷凝器、冷凝罐、蒸发器和电子风扇,所述冷凝器和所述蒸发器连接至所述热交换风管。
- 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述冷凝器外设有双层的壳体,外层的所述壳体通过两根连接杆固定于所述电动汽车内。
- 如权利要求7所述的电动汽车控温系统,其特征在于,所述车载空调位于所述车体后部。
- 如权利要求9所述的电动汽车温控系统,其特征在于,所述蒸发器设于所述电动汽车下端,所述电子风扇设于所述蒸发器一侧,且所述电子风扇送风方向为自所述车体内向外吹向所述蒸发器。
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