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WO2015142044A1 - Sower - Google Patents

Sower Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015142044A1
WO2015142044A1 PCT/KR2015/002603 KR2015002603W WO2015142044A1 WO 2015142044 A1 WO2015142044 A1 WO 2015142044A1 KR 2015002603 W KR2015002603 W KR 2015002603W WO 2015142044 A1 WO2015142044 A1 WO 2015142044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
pair
tension arms
handle
fixed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/002603
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김동근
Original Assignee
김동근
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김동근 filed Critical 김동근
Publication of WO2015142044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015142044A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/002Dibble seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/087Tramlining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sowing machine capable of sowing seeds of a crop, and to a sowing machine which can cover the soil at the same time sowing seeds easily using one hand.
  • the structure includes: a first handle and a second handle disposed to be spaced apart or accessible from each other by an elastic support bar; A pair of shovels respectively coupled to a lower portion of the pair of handles, the pair of shovels opening or closing according to the position of the pair of handles and inserting seeds into the ground; A large seed input portion disposed between the pair of handles and supplying the seed with the pair of shovels; It is coupled to one side of the second handle and comprises a small seed input portion for supplying a small size of the small seed with the pair of shovels.
  • the user grasps a pair of handles with both hands, by pressing the seeding shovel at the position to seed the seed so that the seeding shovel is inserted into the bottom of the ground to a certain depth.
  • the seeds are supplied to the large seed input portion or the small seed input portion in this state, the seeds are moved in the input bag and placed in the seeding shovel.
  • the present invention is to solve this problem of the prior art, so that the operation of the planter with one hand, and the seeder so that the soil is naturally covered in the pit where the seed is located even without a separate operation when the planter is separated from the ground
  • the purpose is to propose.
  • An opening and closing portion blocking the lower end of the body
  • a handle portion provided on the upper side of the body
  • An operation bar having an upper end connected with the handle part and a lower end connected with the opening and closing part to move the opening and closing part while moving in an up and down direction by operation of the handle part;
  • the upper side is fixed to both sides of the body, the lower side is spaced apart from the body and the lower end of the pair of lower tension arm is located below the lower end of the body;
  • Consists of a connecting member for connecting the operation bar and the pair of tension arms Consists of a connecting member for connecting the operation bar and the pair of tension arms.
  • the present invention all the operation of the planter is possible with one hand, and when the present invention is removed from the ground by the tension arm, it becomes possible to cover the pit where the seeds are planted, so that the work is easy and the work fatigue is lowered. This has the advantage of improving work efficiency.
  • 1 is a view showing the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 1 is a view showing the structure of the planting machine according to the present invention, the inside of the pipe-shaped upper body 100, the rear of the handle portion 110 is provided, the lower end of the body 100 by rotating backward Opening and closing portion 140 for opening and closing the site is rotatably installed by the hinge.
  • the handle 110 has a fixed handle 111 fixed to the body 100, the operation handle 112 is located on the lower side of the fixed handle 111, the operation handle 112 of the operation bar 130 Connected to the top.
  • the operation bar 130 is located in the vertical direction long from the rear of the body 100, the lower end is connected to the opening and closing portion 140, the fixing body 101, 102 fixed to the body 1000 in the middle of the operation bar 130 It is installed to prevent the departure by).
  • the opening and closing portion 140 is formed with the operation arm 142 protruding from the rear, the operation arm 142 is connected to the rotation connecting portion 143 and the lower end of the operation bar 130.
  • pivot connection portion 143 is fixed between the operating arm 142 and the operation bar 130 by the hinge to the vertical movement of the operating bar 130, the opening and closing portion 140 via the hinge 141 to the rear It will be converted into a rotational motion so that it can rotate.
  • the body 100 has a funnel-shaped seed inlet 120 for injecting seeds into the top of a square pipe, and has a sharply inclined shape so that the bottom can be easily driven into the ground.
  • a pair of tension arms (150, 160) is formed on both sides of the body 100, the bending is formed, respectively, these tension arms (150, 160) are formed of a plate so as to have elasticity, the upper side of the body (100) It is fixed to both sides, the lower side is installed to be spaced apart from the body (100).
  • the lower ends of the pair of tension arms 150 and 160 are positioned lower than the lower ends of the body 100.
  • the pair of tension arms 150 and 160 are connected to the operation bar 130 so that the pair of tension arms 150 and 160 can be folded and unfolded by the movement of the operation bar 130. It is fixedly installed, both sides of the movement 170 extends to both sides of the body 100, the wires 172, 174, which are connecting members, are connected between both sides of the movement 170 and the tension arms (150, 160) do.
  • rollers 171 are fixedly positioned at both sides of the body 100, so that one end of the wires 172 and 174 is fixed to both sides of the movement 170, and the wires 172 and 174 are the other ends through the rollers 171.
  • Each of the tension arms 150 and 160 is fixed to the spaced apart portion, that is, the spaced apart from the body 100.
  • the connecting bar may have a fixed structure so as to directly connect the operating bar 130 and the tension arms 150 and 160, and in addition, various connections for connecting the operating bar 130 and the tension arms 150 and 160 are provided. Connection members can be used.
  • the tension arms 150 and 160 have a plurality of height adjustment holes 151 formed on the upper side thereof, and the heights of the tension arms 150 and 160 are fastened by the bolts 152 and 162, and the detachable arms 153 and 164 are fixed to the lower sides. ) And the bolt 155 is provided to be detachable, so that it can be removed when the tension arms (150, 160) are not used.
  • the restoring section 190 is further installed on the operation bar 130, the restoring section 190 is fixed to the outside of the body (100)
  • the operating bar 130 penetrates 191, and the movable plate 193 is fixed to the lower side of the fixed plate 191, and a spring 192 is installed between the fixed plate 191 and the movable plate 193.
  • the operation bar 130 is pulled and the moving plate 193 is moved upward, and at the same time the operation bar 130 is also pulled so that the opening and closing portion 140 rotates backward.
  • the spring 192 is compressed by the upward movement of the moving plate 193 to elastically support the moving plate 193 in the downward direction.
  • the moving plate 193 moves downward by the restoring force of the spring 192, which causes the operation handle 112 and the opening and closing portion 140 to be quickly returned to their original positions.
  • the operation handle 112 may be returned to its original position by the elasticity of the tension arms 150 and 160, but the restoring unit 190 is further installed for accurate return force.
  • the opening and closing portion 140 is closed so that the lower end of the body 100 is closed, and only opens when the operation bar 130 moves upward, thereby opening the lower end. .
  • the lower front of the body 100 is further provided with a blade-shaped stopper 180 protruding to both sides, such a stopper 180 to dig the vinyl covered on the ground while the lower side of the body 100 to dig into the ground
  • a blade-shaped stopper 180 protruding to both sides, such a stopper 180 to dig the vinyl covered on the ground while the lower side of the body 100 to dig into the ground
  • the lower end of the body 100 is supported by the soil so as not to be pushed forward when the opening / closing part 140 is operated, and serves to prevent wear of the lower part of the body 100.
  • the seeds S fall into the space formed by the opening and closing of the opening and closing portion 140 and are discharged into the pit. At the same time, the tension arms 150 and 160 are retracted to break down the soil around the space.
  • the present invention is made up to sowing and covering by the one-touch operation of the operation handle 112.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sower capable of sowing the seeds of a crop, the sower allowing the seeds to be easily sowed using just one hand and to be covered with dirt simultaneously. The present invention comprises: a pipe-shaped body having a hollow interior; an opening and closing part for covering the bottom end of the body; a handle part provided on the upper side of the body; an working bar connected to the handle part at the top end thereof and to the opening and closing part at the bottom end thereof to open and close the opening and closing part while moving up and down due to the movement of the handle part; a pair of board-shaped tension arms, the top parts of which are fixed on either side of the body, and the bottom parts of which are distanced from the body, the ends of the bottom parts being positioned below the bottom end of the body; and connecting members for connecting the working bar and the pair of tension arms.

Description

파종기planter

본 발명은 농작물의 씨앗을 파종할 수 있는 파종기에 관한 것으로, 한 손을 이용하여 손쉽게 씨앗을 파종함과 동시에 흙을 덮을 수 있도록 한 파종기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sowing machine capable of sowing seeds of a crop, and to a sowing machine which can cover the soil at the same time sowing seeds easily using one hand.

경작지에 감자, 옥수수 등의 다양한 작물의 씨앗을 파종하기 위하여 파종기를 사용하게 되는데, 별도의 동력을 사용하지 않고 단순한 구조에 의해 파종을 할 수 있는 종래의 파종기는 대표적으로 등록특허 제10-1373211호(파종기)에 잘 나타나 있다.In order to sow seeds of various crops, such as potatoes and corn on the arable land, a seeding machine is used, and a conventional seeding machine capable of sowing by a simple structure without using a separate power is typically represented by Korean Patent No. 10-1373211. It is shown well in (planter).

그 구조로서, 탄성지지바에 의해 서로 이격 또는 접근 가능하게 배치된 제1손잡이 및 제2손잡이와; 상기 한 쌍의 손잡이의 하부에 각각 결합되며, 상기 한 쌍의 손잡이의 위치에 따라 개방 또는 폐쇄되며 씨앗을 지면에 삽입하는 한 쌍의 삽과; 상기 한 쌍의 손잡이 사이에 배치되며 상기 한 쌍의 삽으로 상기 씨앗을 공급하는 대형씨앗투입부와; 상기 제2손잡이의 일측에 결합되며 상기 한 쌍의 삽으로 크기가 작은 소형씨앗을 공급하는 소형씨앗투입부를 포함하여 구성된다.The structure includes: a first handle and a second handle disposed to be spaced apart or accessible from each other by an elastic support bar; A pair of shovels respectively coupled to a lower portion of the pair of handles, the pair of shovels opening or closing according to the position of the pair of handles and inserting seeds into the ground; A large seed input portion disposed between the pair of handles and supplying the seed with the pair of shovels; It is coupled to one side of the second handle and comprises a small seed input portion for supplying a small size of the small seed with the pair of shovels.

이의 사용상태를 설명하면, 사용자가 양손으로 한 쌍의 손잡이를 잡고, 씨앗을 파종할 위치에 파종삽을 가압하여 파종삽을 일정깊이 지면 하부로 삽입시킨다.When explaining the state of use, the user grasps a pair of handles with both hands, by pressing the seeding shovel at the position to seed the seed so that the seeding shovel is inserted into the bottom of the ground to a certain depth.

그 상태에서 대형씨앗투입부 또는 소형씨앗투입부로 씨앗을 공급하게 되면, 씨앗은 투입주머니를 타고 이동하여 파종삽 내부에 위치한다.When the seeds are supplied to the large seed input portion or the small seed input portion in this state, the seeds are moved in the input bag and placed in the seeding shovel.

이후, 한 쌍의 손잡이를 내측으로 가압하면 한 쌍의 삽이 서로 결합축을 중심으로 회동되며 하부영역이 개방되게 된다. 그리고, 내부의 씨앗이 지면으로 공급되게 된다.Subsequently, when the pair of handles are pressed inward, the pair of shovels are rotated around the coupling shaft with each other, and the lower region is opened. Then, the seed inside is supplied to the ground.

사용자가 손잡이를 상방향으로 이동시키면서 가압력을 해제하면 탄성지지바의 탄성력에 의해 한 쌍의 손잡이가 초기위치로 복귀하게 된다. 그리고, 손잡이가 복귀되면서 한 쌍의 삽도 오므라들게 된다.When the user releases the pressing force while moving the handle upward, the pair of handles return to the initial position by the elastic force of the elastic support bar. Then, as the handle returns, the pair of shovels also retract.

그런데, 이러한 종래의 파종기는 사용자가 두 손을 이용하여 한 쌍의 손잡이를 조작하게 되는 구조로서 작업 피로도가 크며, 또한, 씨앗을 파종한 후에는 사용자가 직접 씨앗이 위치한 구덩이의 흙을 덮어야 하므로 2중의 작업이 요구된다.However, such a conventional planter is a structure in which a user manipulates a pair of handles by using two hands, and the work fatigue is large, and after seeding, the user must directly cover the soil of the pit where the seed is located. Work is required.

이로 인해 작업 속도가 매우 느리면서, 사용자의 피로도가 가중되는 문제점이 있다.This causes a problem that the work speed is very slow, the user fatigue.

또한, 대형씨앗투입부와 소형씨앗투입부를 구비함으로써 부피가 크고, 휴대하기가 그리 수월치 않은 단점이 있다.In addition, by providing a large seed input portion and a small seed input portion, there is a disadvantage that it is bulky and not very easy to carry.

본 발명은 종래의 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 하여, 한 손으로 파종기의 조작이 가능하도록 하고, 파종기를 지면으로부터 이탈시킬 때 별도의 조작을 가하지 않더라도 자연스럽게 씨앗이 위치한 구덩이에 흙이 덮여질 수 있도록 한 파종기를 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve this problem of the prior art, so that the operation of the planter with one hand, and the seeder so that the soil is naturally covered in the pit where the seed is located even without a separate operation when the planter is separated from the ground The purpose is to propose.

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 파종기는,Seeder of the present invention for achieving the above object,

내부가 비어있는 파이프 형태의 몸체;A pipe-shaped body with an empty interior;

상기 몸체의 하단을 막는 개폐부;An opening and closing portion blocking the lower end of the body;

상기 몸체의 상측에 구비된 손잡이부;A handle portion provided on the upper side of the body;

상단이 상기 손잡이부와 연결되고, 하단이 상기 개폐부와 연결되어 손잡이부의 작동에 의해 상하 방향으로 이동하면서 개폐부를 개폐시키는 작동바;An operation bar having an upper end connected with the handle part and a lower end connected with the opening and closing part to move the opening and closing part while moving in an up and down direction by operation of the handle part;

판재 형태로서, 상기 몸체의 양측부에 상측이 고정되고, 하측은 몸체로부터 이격되면서 그 하단이 몸체의 하단보다 낮게 위치하는 한 쌍의 텐션암;In the form of a plate, the upper side is fixed to both sides of the body, the lower side is spaced apart from the body and the lower end of the pair of lower tension arm is located below the lower end of the body;

상기 작동바와 한 쌍의 텐션암을 연결하는 연결부재;로 구성된다.Consists of a connecting member for connecting the operation bar and the pair of tension arms.

이러한 본 발명에 의하면, 한 손으로 파종기의 모든 동작이 가능하도록 하고, 또한 텐션암에 의해 본 발명을 지면으로부터 이탈시킬 때 씨앗이 심겨진 구덩이의 복토까지 가능하게 되어 간편한 작업과 아울러 작업 피로도가 낮아지며, 이로 인해 작업 능률이 향상되는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, all the operation of the planter is possible with one hand, and when the present invention is removed from the ground by the tension arm, it becomes possible to cover the pit where the seeds are planted, so that the work is easy and the work fatigue is lowered. This has the advantage of improving work efficiency.

도1은 본 발명의 구조를 보인 도.1 is a view showing the structure of the present invention.

도2 및 도3은 본 발명의 사용상태를 설명하기 위한 도.2 and 3 are views for explaining the use state of the present invention.

본 발명의 파종기를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.The seed drill of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1는 본 발명에 따른 파종기의 구조를 보인 도로서, 내부가 비어있는 파이프 형태의 몸체(100) 상측 후방에는 손잡이부(110)가 구비되고, 하단에는 후방으로 회전하여 몸체(100)의 하단부위를 개폐시키기 위한 개폐부(140)가 힌지에 의해 회전가능하게 설치된다.Figure 1 is a view showing the structure of the planting machine according to the present invention, the inside of the pipe-shaped upper body 100, the rear of the handle portion 110 is provided, the lower end of the body 100 by rotating backward Opening and closing portion 140 for opening and closing the site is rotatably installed by the hinge.

손잡이부(110)는 몸체(100)에 고정된 고정 손잡이(111)와, 고정 손잡이(111)의 하측에 작동 손잡이(112)가 위치하며, 상기 작동 손잡이(112)는 작동바(130)의 상단과 연결된다.The handle 110 has a fixed handle 111 fixed to the body 100, the operation handle 112 is located on the lower side of the fixed handle 111, the operation handle 112 of the operation bar 130 Connected to the top.

상기 작동바(130)는 몸체(100)의 후방에서 상하방향으로 길게 위치하며, 그 하단이 개폐부(140)와 연결되고, 작동바(130)의 중간중간에는 몸체(1000) 고정된 고정구(101,102)에 의하여 이탈이 방지되도록 설치된다.The operation bar 130 is located in the vertical direction long from the rear of the body 100, the lower end is connected to the opening and closing portion 140, the fixing body 101, 102 fixed to the body 1000 in the middle of the operation bar 130 It is installed to prevent the departure by).

개폐부(140)는 후방에 작동암(142)이 돌출되어 형성되고, 그 작동암(142)은 회동연결부(143)를 작동바(130)의 하단과 연결된다.The opening and closing portion 140 is formed with the operation arm 142 protruding from the rear, the operation arm 142 is connected to the rotation connecting portion 143 and the lower end of the operation bar 130.

즉, 회동연결부(143)는 작동암(142)과 작동바(130)의 사이에서 힌지로 고정됨으로써 작동바(130)의 상하방향 운동을 개폐부(140)가 힌지(141)를 매개로 하여 후방으로 회전할 수 있도록 회전운동으로 변환시키게 되는 것이다.That is, the pivot connection portion 143 is fixed between the operating arm 142 and the operation bar 130 by the hinge to the vertical movement of the operating bar 130, the opening and closing portion 140 via the hinge 141 to the rear It will be converted into a rotational motion so that it can rotate.

몸체(100)는 사각의 파이프 형태로서 상측에는 씨앗을 투입하기 위하여 깔때기 형태의 씨앗투입구(120)를 가지며, 하단은 지면에 쉽게 박힐 수 있도록 뾰족하게 경사진 형태를 가지게 된다.The body 100 has a funnel-shaped seed inlet 120 for injecting seeds into the top of a square pipe, and has a sharply inclined shape so that the bottom can be easily driven into the ground.

한편, 몸체(100)의 양측부에는 굴곡이 형성된 한 쌍의 텐션암(150,160)이 각각 설치되는데, 이러한 텐션암(150,160)은 탄성을 가질 수 있도록 판재로 형성되며, 상측은 몸체(100)의 양측부에 고정되고, 하측은 몸체(100)로부터 이격되도록 설치된다.On the other hand, a pair of tension arms (150, 160) is formed on both sides of the body 100, the bending is formed, respectively, these tension arms (150, 160) are formed of a plate so as to have elasticity, the upper side of the body (100) It is fixed to both sides, the lower side is installed to be spaced apart from the body (100).

또한, 그 한 쌍의 텐션암(150,160)의 하단은 몸체(100)의 하단보다 낮게 위치하게 된다.In addition, the lower ends of the pair of tension arms 150 and 160 are positioned lower than the lower ends of the body 100.

이러한 한 쌍의 텐션암(150,160)은 작동바(130)의 상하이동에 의해 오므려졌다 펴졌다 할 수 있도록 작동바(130)와 연결되는데, 이를 위해서 작동바(130)에는 이동간(170)이 고정되어 설치되고, 그 이동간(170)의 양측부위는 몸체(100)의 양측부위로 연장되며, 이동간(170)의 양측부위와 텐션암(150,160)의 사이에는 연결부재인 와이어(172,174)가 연결된다.The pair of tension arms 150 and 160 are connected to the operation bar 130 so that the pair of tension arms 150 and 160 can be folded and unfolded by the movement of the operation bar 130. It is fixedly installed, both sides of the movement 170 extends to both sides of the body 100, the wires 172, 174, which are connecting members, are connected between both sides of the movement 170 and the tension arms (150, 160) do.

이때, 몸체(100)의 양측부위에는 각각 롤러(171)가 고정되어 위치됨으로써 와이어(172,174)의 일단이 이동간(170)의 양측에 고정되고, 그 와이어(172,174)는 롤러(171)를 통해 타단이 각각 텐션암(150,160)의 이격된 부위 즉, 몸체(100)로부터 이격된 부위에 팽팽하게 고정된다.At this time, the rollers 171 are fixedly positioned at both sides of the body 100, so that one end of the wires 172 and 174 is fixed to both sides of the movement 170, and the wires 172 and 174 are the other ends through the rollers 171. Each of the tension arms 150 and 160 is fixed to the spaced apart portion, that is, the spaced apart from the body 100.

결국, 롤러(171)를 통하여 상측으로 당겨지는 와이어(172,174)가 텐션암(150,160)이 오므려질 수 있도록 몸체(100) 방향으로 당기게 되는 것이다.As a result, the wires 172 and 174 pulled upward through the rollers 171 are pulled in the direction of the body 100 so that the tension arms 150 and 160 can be pinched.

연결부재로서 와이어는 물론, 작동바(130)와 텐션암(150,160)을 곧바로 연결하도록 연결바가 고정된 구조를 가질 수 있을 것이며, 이외에 작동바(130)와 텐션암(150,160)을 연결하기 위한 다양한 연결부재가 사용될 수 있다.As a connecting member, as well as the wire, the connecting bar may have a fixed structure so as to directly connect the operating bar 130 and the tension arms 150 and 160, and in addition, various connections for connecting the operating bar 130 and the tension arms 150 and 160 are provided. Connection members can be used.

이러한 텐션암(150,160)은 상측에 복수개의 높이조절공(151)이 각각 형성되어 볼트(152,162)에 의해 체결됨으로써 높이가 조절될 수 있으며, 또한, 하측에는 탈부착암(153,164)이 고정공(154)과 볼트(155)에 의해 탈부착이 가능하도록 구비되어 있어서, 텐션암(150,160)을 사용하지 않을 경우에는 이를 제거할 수 있도록 한다.The tension arms 150 and 160 have a plurality of height adjustment holes 151 formed on the upper side thereof, and the heights of the tension arms 150 and 160 are fastened by the bolts 152 and 162, and the detachable arms 153 and 164 are fixed to the lower sides. ) And the bolt 155 is provided to be detachable, so that it can be removed when the tension arms (150, 160) are not used.

한편, 작동 손잡이(112)의 작동 후에 원위치로의 복원을 위하여 작동바(130)에는 복원부(190)가 더 설치되는데, 상기 복원부(190)는 몸체(100)의 외측에 고정된 고정판(191)을 작동바(130)가 관통하게 되고, 고정판(191)의 하측에 이동판(193)이 고정되도록 구비되며, 고정판(191)과 이동판(193) 사이에는 스프링(192)이 설치된다.On the other hand, to restore the original position after the operation of the operation handle 112, the restoring section 190 is further installed on the operation bar 130, the restoring section 190 is fixed to the outside of the body (100) The operating bar 130 penetrates 191, and the movable plate 193 is fixed to the lower side of the fixed plate 191, and a spring 192 is installed between the fixed plate 191 and the movable plate 193. .

그러므로, 작업자가 작동 손잡이(112)를 당기게 되면, 작동바(130)가 당겨져서 이동판(193)이 상측으로 이동하고, 동시에 작동바(130)도 당겨져서 개폐부(140)가 후방으로 회전하며, 이때, 스프링(192)은 이동판(193)의 상측방향 이동에 의해 압축되어 이동판(193)을 하측방향으로 탄성지지하게 된다.Therefore, when the operator pulls the operation handle 112, the operation bar 130 is pulled and the moving plate 193 is moved upward, and at the same time the operation bar 130 is also pulled so that the opening and closing portion 140 rotates backward. In this case, the spring 192 is compressed by the upward movement of the moving plate 193 to elastically support the moving plate 193 in the downward direction.

작동 손잡이(112)를 놓게 되면, 스프링(192)의 복원력에 의해 이동판(193)이 하측 방향으로 이동하며, 이로 인해 작동 손잡이(112)와 개폐부(140)가 원위치로 빠르게 복귀되는 것이다.When the operation handle 112 is released, the moving plate 193 moves downward by the restoring force of the spring 192, which causes the operation handle 112 and the opening and closing portion 140 to be quickly returned to their original positions.

물론, 작동 손잡이(112)가 당겨지게 되면, 이동간(170)도 상측으로 이동하게 되면서 와이어(172,174)도 당겨지게 되고, 이로 인해 텐션암(150,160)이 몸체(100) 쪽으로 오므려지게 되며, 작동 손잡이(112)를 놓게 되면, 이동간(170)도 하향 이동하면서 텐션암(150,160)이 원위치로 복귀하게 되는 것이다.Of course, when the operation handle 112 is pulled, the movement 170 is also moved upwards and the wires 172 and 174 are also pulled, which causes the tension arms 150 and 160 to be pulled toward the body 100. When the handle 112 is released, the tension arms 150 and 160 are returned to their original positions while the movement 170 is also moved downward.

복원부(190)가 설치되지 않더라도, 텐션암(150,160)의 탄성에 의해 작동손잡이(112)가 원위치로 복귀될 수 있으나, 정확한 복귀력을 위하여 복원부(190)가 더 설치되는 것이다.Even if the restoring unit 190 is not installed, the operation handle 112 may be returned to its original position by the elasticity of the tension arms 150 and 160, but the restoring unit 190 is further installed for accurate return force.

즉, 텐션암(150,160)과 복원부(190)를 같이 사용하는 경우에는 작동 손잡이(112)를 작동시킬 때 손에 힘이 많이 들어가게 되므로, 주로 흙으로 된 경작지에서는 복원부(190)의 스프링(192)를 분리시켜 탄성력을 떨어뜨리고, 돌이 많은 경작지에서는 스프링(192)을 복원부(190)에 끼워서 사용할 수 있을 것이다.That is, when the tension arms 150 and 160 and the restoration unit 190 are used together, a lot of force enters the hand when the operation knob 112 is operated, so that the spring of the restoration unit 190 is mainly made of soil. Separating the 192 to drop the elastic force, in the arable land with a lot of spring 192 can be used to fit into the restoration unit 190.

이러한 텐션암(150,160)과 복원부(190)의 탄성에 의해 개폐부(140)는 몸체(100)의 하단이 폐쇄되도록 닫혀져 있게 되며, 작동바(130)가 상향 이동할 때만 열리게 되어 하단을 개방하게 된다.Due to the elasticity of the tension arms 150 and 160 and the restoration unit 190, the opening and closing portion 140 is closed so that the lower end of the body 100 is closed, and only opens when the operation bar 130 moves upward, thereby opening the lower end. .

아울러, 몸체(100)의 하단 전방에는 양측부로 돌출된 칼날 형태의 스토퍼(180)가 더 구비되는데, 이러한 스토퍼(180)는 땅위에 덮여진 비닐을 찢으면서 몸체(100)의 하측이 땅에 파고들 수 있도록 함과 아울러 개폐부(140)의 동작시에 몸체(100)의 하단이 전방으로 밀리지 않도록 흙에 지지되어 고정시키는 역할을 하게 되며, 몸체(100) 하단부의 마모를 방지하는데 도움을 준다.In addition, the lower front of the body 100 is further provided with a blade-shaped stopper 180 protruding to both sides, such a stopper 180 to dig the vinyl covered on the ground while the lower side of the body 100 to dig into the ground In addition, the lower end of the body 100 is supported by the soil so as not to be pushed forward when the opening / closing part 140 is operated, and serves to prevent wear of the lower part of the body 100.

이러한 본 발명을 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention will be described.

먼저, 작업자는 손잡이부(110)를 한 손으로 잡고서 씨앗투입구(120)를 통하여 씨앗을 투입한 다음, 씨앗을 파종할 위치에서 몸체(100)를 콕 찍어 하측이 도2에서와 같이 구덩이를 형성하면서 땅(G)속에 묻히도록 한다.First, the worker holding the handle 110 with one hand to put the seed through the seed injection hole 120, then cocked the body 100 at the position to seed the seeds to form a pit as shown in Figure 2 While buried in the ground (G).

이때, 텐션암(150,160)도 같이 땅(G)속에 묻히게 되며, 작동 손잡이(112)를 당기게 되면, 도3에서와 같이 개폐부(140)가 후방으로 열리면서 흙을 측방향으로 밀게 되어 공간이 형성되며, 스토퍼(180)에 의해 몸체(100))가 전방으로 밀리지 않고 직립된 상태를 유지하게 된다.At this time, the tension arms (150, 160) are also buried in the ground (G), and when the operation handle 112 is pulled, as shown in Figure 3 opening and closing portion 140 is opened to the rear to push the soil in the lateral direction to form a space By the stopper 180, the body 100 is kept upright without being pushed forward.

개폐부(140)의 개폐에 의해 그 형성된 공간으로 씨앗(S)이 낙하되어 구덩이 속으로 유출되며, 이와 동시에 텐션암(150,160)이 오므려져 공간 주변부의 흙을 무너뜨리게 된다.The seeds S fall into the space formed by the opening and closing of the opening and closing portion 140 and are discharged into the pit. At the same time, the tension arms 150 and 160 are retracted to break down the soil around the space.

이후, 작동 손잡이(112)를 쥔 상태에서 그대로 몸체(100)를 땅(G)으로부터 상측으로 인출시키게 되면, 오므려져 있는 텐션암(150,160)이 상승하면서 구덩이 주변의 흙을 모두 무너뜨려 씨앗(S)이 심겨진 구덩이를 자연스럽게 주변의 흙으로 복토하게 되는 것이다.Subsequently, when the body 100 is pulled upward from the ground G while the operation handle 112 is held, the tension arms 150 and 160 are lifted up and the soil around the pit is knocked down to destroy all the seeds. ) Will be naturally covered with the surrounding soil.

결국, 본 발명은 작동 손잡이(112)의 원터치 동작에 의해 파종 및 복토까지 이루어지는 것이다.As a result, the present invention is made up to sowing and covering by the one-touch operation of the operation handle 112.

작업자가 작동 손잡이(112)를 놓게 되면, 개폐부(140)와 텐션암(150,160)이 원위치로 복귀된다.When the operator releases the operation handle 112, the opening and closing portion 140 and the tension arms 150 and 160 are returned to their original positions.

Claims (7)

내부가 비어있는 파이프 형태의 몸체;A pipe-shaped body with an empty interior; 상기 몸체의 하단을 막는 개폐부;An opening and closing portion blocking the lower end of the body; 상기 몸체의 상측에 구비된 손잡이부;A handle portion provided on the upper side of the body; 상단이 상기 손잡이부와 연결되고, 하단이 상기 개폐부와 연결되어 손잡이부의 작동에 의해 상하 방향으로 이동하면서 개폐부를 개폐시키는 작동바;An operation bar having an upper end connected with the handle part and a lower end connected with the opening and closing part to move the opening and closing part while moving in an up and down direction by operation of the handle part; 판재 형태로서, 상기 몸체의 양측부에 상측이 고정되고, 하측은 몸체로부터 이격된 한 쌍의 텐션암;Plate form, the upper side is fixed to both sides of the body, the lower side is a pair of tension arms spaced from the body; 상기 작동바와 한 쌍의 텐션암을 연결하는 연결부재;로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.And a connecting member connecting the operation bar and the pair of tension arms. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연결부재는 와이어로 구성되며, 상기 와이어는 몸체로부터 이격된 텐션암의 부위와 작동바 사이를 연결하는 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.The planter according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is made of a wire, and the wire connects the portion of the tension arm spaced apart from the body and the operation bar. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체의 하단 양측부로는 외측으로 돌출된 스토퍼가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.The seed plant according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the lower end of the body are provided with stoppers protruding outwardly. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 작동바에는 손잡이부와 개폐부 사이를 탄성지지하여 복원시키는 복원부가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.The planting machine according to claim 1, wherein the operation bar includes a restoring unit for restoring elastically between the handle part and the opening and closing part. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 텐션암은 높이가 조절되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.The planter according to claim 1, wherein the pair of tension arms are configured to adjust height. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 작동바에는 이동간이 고정되고, 이동간의 양측에서 와이어의 일단이 각각 고정되며, 상기 각 와이어는 몸체의 양측에 각각 구비된 롤러를 통해 텐션암에 타단이 고정되도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.According to claim 1, wherein the movement bar is fixed to the movement bar, one end of the wire is fixed to each side between the movement between the wire, each wire is configured so that the other end is fixed to the tension arm through the roller provided on each side of the body, respectively A planter characterized by the above. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 몸체의 상단에는 깔때기 형태의 씨앗투입구를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 파종기.The seed plant according to claim 1, wherein the top of the body has a funnel-shaped seed inlet.
PCT/KR2015/002603 2014-03-18 2015-03-18 Sower WO2015142044A1 (en)

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CN110326396A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-15 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 Vertical seeding apparatus and application method on a kind of soybean film
CN117678376A (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-03-12 大同市桦林背林场 Quick pit digging device for barren mountain forestation
CN117678376B (en) * 2024-02-01 2024-04-09 大同市桦林背林场 Quick pit digging device for barren mountain forestation

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