WO2015141258A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末、無線基地局および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015141258A1 WO2015141258A1 PCT/JP2015/050806 JP2015050806W WO2015141258A1 WO 2015141258 A1 WO2015141258 A1 WO 2015141258A1 JP 2015050806 W JP2015050806 W JP 2015050806W WO 2015141258 A1 WO2015141258 A1 WO 2015141258A1
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- transmission power
- base station
- maximum transmission
- user terminal
- cell group
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0032—Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
- H04L5/0035—Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/143—Downlink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/16—Deriving transmission power values from another channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/365—Power headroom reporting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- Non-Patent Document 1 In the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) network, Long Term Evolution (LTE) has been specified for the purpose of higher data rates and lower delay (Non-Patent Document 1).
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE uses a multi-access scheme based on OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) for the downlink (downlink) and SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) for the uplink (uplink). Is used.
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- LTE Advanced or LTE enhancement has been studied, and LTE Rel. It is specified as 10/11.
- the 10/11 system band includes at least one component carrier (CC: Component Carrier) having the system band of the LTE system as a unit.
- CC Component Carrier
- CA carrier aggregation
- LTE Rel. Is a further successor system of LTE. 12, various scenarios in which a plurality of cells are used in different frequency bands (carriers) are being studied.
- the radio base stations forming a plurality of cells are substantially the same, the above-described CA can be applied.
- dual connectivity DC
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- the master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB schedule each independently, and the two base stations are asynchronous. Therefore, when transmission power is controlled independently at each base station, the total transmission power of user terminals may reach the maximum allowable transmission power. Therefore, carrier aggregation (CA) transmission power control cannot be applied as it is.
- CA carrier aggregation
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method capable of appropriately performing transmission power control in dual connectivity (DC).
- DC dual connectivity
- a user terminal is a user terminal that communicates with a plurality of cell groups each composed of one or more cells using different frequencies, and quasi-statically divides the allowable maximum transmission power of the terminal itself
- a power control unit for controlling the maximum transmission power value for each cell group and controlling the maximum transmission power value for a specific cell group when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and the maximum transmission power after the change
- a transmitter that notifies values to the radio base stations forming the cell group.
- transmission power control in dual connectivity (DC) can be appropriately performed.
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- EPDCCH extended physical downlink control channel
- HetNet Heterogeneous Network
- CA Carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining carrier aggregation (CA) and dual connectivity (DC).
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- FIG. 1 shows control signals transmitted / received via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- UCI uplink control information
- FIG. 1A shows communication between radio base stations eNB1 and eNB2 and a user terminal UE related to carrier aggregation (CA).
- eNB1 is a radio base station (hereinafter referred to as a macro base station) that forms a macro cell
- eNB 2 is a radio base station (hereinafter referred to as a small base station) that forms a small cell.
- the small base station may have a configuration such as RRH (Remote Radio Head) connected to the macro base station.
- RRH Remote Radio Head
- one scheduler for example, a scheduler included in the macro base station eNB1 performs scheduling of a plurality of cells.
- each base station is connected with an ideal backhaul such as a high-speed, low-delay line such as an optical fiber. Is done.
- FIG. 1B shows communication between the radio base stations eNB1 and eNB2 and the user terminal UE according to dual connectivity (DC).
- DC dual connectivity
- both eNB1 and eNB2 are macro base stations.
- a plurality of schedulers are provided independently, and the plurality of schedulers (for example, the scheduler that the macro base station eNB1 has and the scheduler that the macro base station eNB2 has) 1 Control the scheduling of one or more cells.
- each radio base station sets a cell group (CG: Cell Group) composed of one or a plurality of cells.
- CG Cell Group
- Each cell group (CG) is composed of one or more cells formed by the same radio base station, or one or more cells formed by the same transmission point such as a transmission antenna device or a transmission station.
- the cell group (CG) including PCell is called a master cell group (MCG: Master CG), and cell groups (CG) other than the master cell group (MCG) are called secondary cell groups (SCG: Secondary CG).
- MCG Master CG
- SCG Secondary CG
- Each cell group (CG) can perform carrier aggregation (CA) of two or more cells.
- a radio base station in which a master cell group (MCG) is set is called a master base station (MeNB: Master eNB), and a radio base station in which a secondary cell group (SCG) is set is a secondary base station (SeNB: Secondary eNB). Called.
- the total number of cells constituting the master cell group (MCG) and the secondary cell group (SCG) is set to be a predetermined value (for example, 5 cells) or less.
- the predetermined value may be determined in advance, or may be set semi-statically or dynamically between the radio base station eNB and the user terminal UE. Further, depending on the implementation of the user terminal UE, the total value of the cells constituting the configurable master cell group (MCG) and secondary cell group (SCG) and the combination of the cells are notified to the radio base station eNB as capability signaling. May be.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining transmission power control (TPC) of carrier aggregation (CA) and dual connectivity (DC).
- TPC transmission power control
- CA carrier aggregation
- DC dual connectivity
- the transmission power P PUSCH, c (i) of the uplink signal per component carrier (CC) of the user terminal is expressed by the following equation (1).
- P PUSCH, c (i) min ⁇ P CMAX, c (i), 10log 10 (M PUSCH, c (i)) + P O_PUSCH, c (j) + ⁇ c (j) ⁇ PL c + ⁇ TF, c (i) + f c (i) ⁇ [dBm] (1)
- P CMAX, c (i) is the maximum transmission power per component carrier (CC) of the user terminal
- M PUSCH, c (i) is the number of PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel) resource blocks
- P O_PUSCH, c (j) is a parameter related to transmission power offset notified from the base station
- ⁇ is a gradient parameter of fractional TPC (Transmission Power Control) designated by the base station
- PL c is a propagation loss (path loss).
- ⁇ TF, c (i) is a power offset value based on the modulation scheme and coding rate
- f c (i) is a correction value by the TPC command.
- the user terminal determines the transmission power based on the above equation (1).
- the user terminal feeds back a PHR (Power Headroom Report) for reporting the surplus transmission power of the user terminal to the base station.
- the PHR includes a PH that is difference information between the transmission power P PUSCH of the user terminal and the maximum transmission power P CMAX, c and a 2-bit reserved area.
- the transmission power P PUSCH of the user terminal is calculated based on the path loss PL c estimated from the downlink. For example, when the change value of the path loss is larger than a predetermined value, the user terminal feeds back the PHR to the base station.
- PH type1, c (i) P CMAX, c (i)- ⁇ 10log 10 (M PUSCH, c (i)) + P O_PUSCH, c (j) + ⁇ c (j) ⁇ PL c + ⁇ TF, c (i) + f c (i) ⁇ [dB] (2)
- one base station controls scheduling of two base stations. That is, the macro base station eNB1 performs transmission power control such that the transmission power is dynamically adjusted within a range in which the total transmission power of the user terminals for the two base stations eNB1 and eNB2 does not exceed the allowable maximum transmission power. Can do.
- the master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB schedule each independently, and two base stations are asynchronous. Therefore, when transmission power is controlled independently at each base station, the total transmission power of user terminals may reach the maximum allowable transmission power. Therefore, carrier aggregation (CA) transmission power control cannot be applied as it is.
- CA carrier aggregation
- the maximum transmission powers P m and P s are set as threshold values for each cell group (CG), and the master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB set the maximum transmission power for each cell group. Transmission power control may be performed within the range of P m and P s .
- the maximum transmission power P m indicates the maximum transmission power on the master base station MeNB side.
- the maximum transmission power P s indicates the maximum transmission power on the secondary base station SeNB side.
- Patterns that is, the pattern in which only the transmission power on the master base station MeNB side reaches the maximum transmission power P m , the pattern in which only the transmission power on the secondary base station SeNB side reaches the maximum transmission power P s , or the master base station MeNB side and the secondary base This is a pattern in which the total transmission power reaches the maximum transmission power P t (total) when both transmission powers on the station SeNB side reach the maximum transmission powers P m and P s , respectively.
- the present inventors need a user terminal or a base station when the transmission power of any base station reaches a threshold value. It was found that the threshold value is controlled flexibly according to the situation. In this control, when the transmission power on the base station side reaches a threshold value, power is allocated to the person who needs more transmission power. In particular, in order to follow a rapid change in path loss, autonomous control of a threshold value by a user terminal is effective.
- the user terminal or the base station is required when the transmission power on the base station side reaches a threshold value.
- a method for performing control to change the threshold flexibly according to the above will be described.
- Step 0 The master base station MeNB sets the maximum transmission powers P m and P s to be set for each cell group (CG) for the user terminal and the secondary base station SeNB.
- P m + ⁇ P s ⁇ P ue (for example, 23 [dBm]) is satisfied, or P m ⁇ P ue and P s ⁇ Pue is satisfied.
- Step 1 The master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB perform the existing transmission power control within the set maximum transmission powers P m and P s .
- Step 2 user terminal, when the transmission power of the master base station MeNB side detects that it has reached the maximum transmit power P m, to allocate more power master base station MeNB side, the maximum transmission power P m Control to increase the value.
- the total maximum transmission power may be made constant by controlling the value of the maximum transmission power P s to be lowered together with the maximum transmission power P m , or the SeNB side without changing the maximum transmission power P s The transmission power may be secured.
- the user terminal reports changes in the maximum transmission powers P m and P s in the uplink. Reports are, P m after the change, PH and / or P m for P s, it may include a P s. Moreover, when an uplink grant cannot be acquired, a scheduling request may be transmitted. In this case, the existing PHR mechanism may be used.
- Step 3 user terminal, even when the transmission power of the master base station MeNB side persists the state has reached the maximum transmit power P m is further increased the value of the maximum transmit power P m by the operation of step 2, PHR Or send a scheduling request.
- the secondary base station SeNB side since the secondary base station SeNB side gradually decreases the transmission power, it is assumed that the transmission power for uplink transmission is insufficient. However, the secondary base station SeNB can grasp that the transmission power is not almost allocated to the base station due to the notification from the master base station MeNB or the loss of uplink synchronization due to the failure to reach CQI (Channel Quality Indicator). Furthermore, even when there is no CQI resource, if a scheduling request is triggered as PH occurs, a RACH (Random Access Channel) problem is generated in the secondary cell group (SCG).
- SCG secondary cell group
- the RACH problem indicates that the user terminal transmits a scheduling request for transmitting Scell PH, but the PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel) does not reach if the maximum transmission power P s on the secondary base station SeNB side is small.
- the RACH problem occurs, it is possible to notify that the transmission power is almost not allocated to the secondary base station SeNB from the master base station MeNB via the backhaul.
- Step 4 When the state in which the transmission power on the master base station MeNB side reaches the maximum transmission power P m is eliminated, or when there is no data on the master base station MeNB side, or in both cases, the secondary base station In order to allocate transmission power to the SeNB side, the threshold value is changed, and the threshold value is reset or close to the initial value.
- the user terminal may control the threshold value in step 2 on the secondary base station SeNB side, or the master base station MeNB may explicitly notify the threshold value change.
- the user terminal does not manage the transmission timing of control information, when the user terminal performs an autonomous change of the threshold, there is a possibility that it is necessary to redo the P m boost whenever the SRB transmission. Therefore, it is preferable to change the threshold value according to an instruction from the master base station MeNB.
- the master base station MeNB side uses the RRC (Radio Resource Control), MAC (Media Access Control) layer, or physical layer as a method for notifying the change of the threshold, but the MAC CE is used so that dynamic control can be performed to some extent. (Control Element) is preferably used.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a new control signal in the transmission power control described above.
- FIG. 4A shows a control signal for a user terminal to report maximum transmission powers P m and P s to the base station in addition to PHR.
- the Furter enhanced PHR (FePHR) MAC CE format at this time has an existing PHR, maximum transmission power P m and P s as shown in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4B shows a control signal for the user terminal to report a ramping index, which is a new variable, to the base station.
- the power ramping MAC CE at this time has a ramping index as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the ramping index is defined as shown in FIG. 4B.
- the transmission power control described above for example, when it is detected that the transmission power on the master base station MeNB side has reached the maximum transmission power P m , more power is allocated to the master base station MeNB side. It is assumed that control is performed so as to increase the value of m . In this case, the transmission power of a base station other than the master base station MeNB, for example, the secondary base station SeNB may be tight. On the other hand, when there is a margin in transmission data of the own base station, a function of lowering the upper limit of the maximum transmission power P of the own base station and transferring power resources to other base stations may be provided.
- the master base station MeNB sets the maximum transmission powers P m and P s to be set for each cell group (CG) for the user terminal and the secondary base station SeNB.
- a method will be described.
- P ue of the user terminal is 23 [dBm]
- P m + ⁇ P s ⁇ 23 [dBm] may be satisfied, or P m ⁇ P ue and P s ⁇ P ue may be satisfied. May be.
- the maximum transmission power P m and P s are limited by changing the maximum transmission power for each component carrier (CC) according to the number of uplink component carriers (CC).
- a method of applying an offset of the reciprocal of the number of component carriers (CC), that is, an offset of ⁇ 10 log 10 (number of CCs) [dB] can be adopted.
- CC number of component carriers
- a method of subtracting the excess expressed by P m + ⁇ P s ⁇ P cmax can be adopted.
- the master base station MeNB may have a degree of freedom to allocate power to the component carrier (CC) for each base station by setting the maximum transmission power for each base station.
- the master base station MeNB may set the maximum transmission power for each component carrier (CC) so that the master base station MeNB collectively controls the power for each component carrier (CC).
- Step 2 and 3 of the transmission power control described above it will be described conditions for the control for raising the value of the maximum transmit power P m.
- the desired transmission power value of the master base station MeNB is power limit, for example P cmax, the condition that more than c, may be controlled so as to raise the value of the maximum transmit power P m.
- the transmit power calculation value of the user terminal is below the reference value, for example, on condition that less than P cmax, may be controlled so as to raise the value of the maximum transmit power P m. This is because when the transmission power calculated value of the user terminal exceeds the reference value, since the surplus power (white region shown in FIG. 3B) has not occurred, to suppress the power of the secondary base station SeNB the increased P m It is because it ends up.
- control information such as an uplink control channel (PUCCH), a physical random access channel (PRACH), or an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to which uplink control information (UCI) is assigned.
- PUCCH uplink control channel
- PRACH physical random access channel
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- UCI uplink control information
- Base station transmission power has reached the maximum transmit power is at or master base station MeNB or secondary base station SeNB, may determine whether to control so as to raise the value of the maximum transmit power P m. For example, if the base station whose transmission power has reached the maximum transmission power is the master base station MeNB, control is performed to increase the value of the maximum transmission power P m , but the base station whose transmission power has reached the maximum transmission power is the secondary base station if SeNB to be violated area of the master base station MeNB not control to raise the value of the maximum transmit power P s. In addition, more flexible power control may be realized by making it possible to specify whether or not to control to increase the value of the maximum transmission power Pm for each component carrier (CC).
- CC component carrier
- the value of the maximum transmit power P m may be controlled to a desired transmission power value of the master base station MeNB. Thereby, the power of the master base station MeNB can be secured with the highest priority, and the impact on the coverage can be minimized.
- the value obtained by subtracting the transmission power of the secondary base station SeNB from the maximum transmittable power P t of the user terminal may be controlled such that the value of the maximum transmit power P m (or to the upper limit of P m). However, transmission power of the secondary base station SeNB is less than the maximum transmit power P s.
- Gradually increasing the maximum transmission power P m may be controlled so that (The accumulate type) to. Thereby, it is possible to ensure the coverage of the master base station MeNB while suppressing a rapid reduction in transmission quality to the secondary base station SeNB.
- the value of the power to be ramped up (ramp up step) may be notified to the user terminal by RRC (Radio Resource Control), for example, or a predetermined value may be applied. Further, the ramp-up value can be calculated based on the surplus power (white area shown in FIG. 3B). Specifically, the surplus power is divided by a predetermined ratio to calculate the power that can be ramped up (see FIG. 5).
- both the maximum transmission power P m and P s or either one of the upper limit value may be signaled by including an upper layer.
- Maximum upper limit value of the transmission power P m may be signaled in the absolute value, may signal the difference from the initial value of the maximum transmit power P m.
- the upper limit value may be determined as the maximum transmittable power of the user terminal.
- the upper limit of the maximum transmission power P m may be determined from an initial value of the maximum transmission power P m a constant difference (e.g. 3 [dB]). In this case, the signaling overhead is not necessary.
- the upper limit of the maximum transmission power P m may be determined in consideration of power for the secondary base station SeNB side. For example, the upper limit value of the maximum transmission power P m is determined while leaving the transmission power for a certain number of resource blocks, such as securing only resources for transmitting the PUCCH to the secondary base station SeNB.
- the power on the master base station MeNB side may be given the highest priority, and the maximum transmission power (for example, P cmax ) of the user terminal may be set as the upper limit value of the maximum transmission power P m .
- Steps 2 and 3 of the transmission power control described above A method of notifying the network that both or one of the maximum transmission powers P m and P s has been changed in Steps 2 and 3 of the transmission power control described above will be described. If the remaining power of the transmission power of the user terminal or the transmission power itself cannot be grasped by the network, particularly the secondary base station SeNB side, there is a possibility that inconvenience may occur in scheduling and power control in the secondary base station SeNB.
- the existing PHR may be used as information for notifying the network that the maximum transmission power has been increased.
- the existing PHR is defined for each component carrier (CC)
- the HR from the total transmission power (P cmax ) may be notified here.
- P cmax the HR from the total transmission power
- P m it is another base station, because it is necessary to know the surplus power including other cell groups (CG) or other component carrier (CC).
- CG cell groups
- CC component carrier
- a ramp-up value or a cumulative value thereof may be notified to the base station.
- notification without delay can be realized by piggybacking a ramp-up value that matches the transmission signal when transmitting an upstream signal.
- a ramping index shown in FIG. 4B can be used for the notification of the ramp-up value.
- a negative value exists in the ramping index shown in FIG. 4B, by including a negative value, power resources can be transferred to other base stations in consideration of communication conditions such as traffic.
- P s ′ indicates the value of the maximum transmission power P s after the ramp-up process. For example, when the ramping index is “0”, the maximum transmission power P m is ⁇ 3 [dB], and the maximum transmission power P s ′ after the ramp-up process is +3 [dB].
- the difference between the previous TTI (Transmission Time Interval) and the TTI may be notified. In this case, the number of signaling bits can be reduced.
- Examples of the physical channel for notifying the network that the maximum transmission power Pm has been increased include MAC CE and PUSCH. Or you may piggyback to a data signal. Moreover, you may notify a network that the maximum transmission power Pm was increased by user terminal judgment using PRACH or a D2D (Device to Device) signal. By using a PRACH or D2D signal, it is also possible to notify information directly to the secondary base station SeNB.
- the notification destination of that increased the maximum transmission power P m include master base station MeNB a main control station.
- master base station MeNB a main control station.
- the secondary base station SeNB that is subject to scheduling and power control restrictions by increasing the maximum transmission power P m on the master base station MeNB side, a notification destination that the maximum transmission power P m has been increased.
- a secondary base station SeNB By notifying the secondary base station SeNB directly that the maximum transmission power P m has been increased, information can be notified with low delay.
- step 4 of the transmission power control described above when the value of the maximum transmission power P s on the secondary base station SeNB side becomes too low, there is a risk that the communication quality of the secondary base station SeNB will be significantly lowered.
- the data transmitted by the master base station MeNB has a low priority and a high priority, two types of maximum transmission power P m are determined, and the maximum transmission power P m is changed according to the data. Control may be performed.
- low priority data transmitted by the master base station MeNB refers to, for example, a PUSCH to which no UCI is assigned, and high priority data refers to other data.
- the master base station MeNB When the master base station MeNB does not need a large amount of power, it is canceled that the transmission power on the master base station MeNB side reaches the maximum transmission power P m , so that the maximum transmission power P m is set to the initial value. Also good.
- the maximum transmission power P m on the master base station MeNB side may be set to an initial value.
- the maximum transmission power P m a fixed number of resource blocks, e.g. PUCCH, while securing resources for PRACH or audio data, it is also possible to reduce the maximum transmission power P m.
- the maximum transmission power P m in the timer may be reset to the initial value.
- the maximum transmission power P m may be reset to the initial value at Deactivation or RACH transmission timing.
- the transmission power of the master base station MeNB side detects that it has reached the maximum transmit power P m
- the transmission power of the secondary base station SeNB side detects that it has reached the maximum transmit power P s
- the structure which designates the increase / decrease of the maximum transmission power for every base station may be sufficient irrespective of the classification
- the user terminal showed about the structure which communicates with each one of the master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB, it is not restricted to this,
- a user terminal is a master base station MeNB, and several secondary base station The structure which communicates with base station SeNB may be sufficient.
- category of the master base station MeNB and the secondary base station SeNB was shown, it is not restricted to this, For example for every component carrier (CC) or every cell group (CG) It may be configured to perform transmission power control.
- CC component carrier
- CG cell group
- the user terminal When dual connectivity (DC) is configured in a state in which the user terminal and the master base station MeNB are connected (see FIG. 6A), the user terminal is triggered by the setting of the secondary base station SeNB to the master base station MeNB. Send PHR. Master base station MeNB determines the electric power and split point (split-point) allocated to secondary base station SeNB based on PHR transmitted from the user terminal (refer FIG. 6B).
- DC dual connectivity
- Master base station MeNB adjusts a dividing point based on PHR from a user terminal.
- a user terminal reports real PHR of a master cell group (MCG) and virtual PHR of a secondary cell group (SCG) as PHR with respect to the master base station MeNB (refer FIG. 7).
- a user terminal reports virtual PHR of a master cell group (MCG) and real PHR of a secondary cell group (SCG) as PHR with respect to secondary base station SeNB (refer FIG. 7).
- Virtual PHR refers to PHR when it is assumed that there is a specific uplink transmission.
- the specific uplink transmission may be a PUSCH transmission assuming a specific number of resource blocks. Therefore, the PHR is determined irrespective of the actual uplink allocation, and the correction value f c (i) based on the path loss PL c and the TPC command in the above equation (1) can be grasped.
- the virtual PHR may be calculated on the assumption of PUCCH transmission. Since the accumulation of TPC commands differs between PUCCH and PUSCH, the base station can appropriately grasp the path loss and the correction value of the TPC command by calculating the virtual PHR on the assumption of PUCCH transmission.
- the secondary base station SeNB As a trigger for transmitting PHR to the master base station MeNB, it is possible to grasp how much power the master base station MeNB should leave in its own base station.
- the PHR transmitted using the setting of the secondary base station SeNB as a trigger may include the virtual PHR of the secondary base station SeNB.
- the virtual PHR is calculated on the assumption that the dividing point is at a specific position. Thereby, after the master base station MeNB grasps
- a change in the division point or P cmax may trigger to send PHR to the master base station MeNB or secondary base station SeNB.
- the PHR transmitted to the master base station MeNB includes information on the real PH of the master cell group (MCG) and the virtual PH of the secondary cell group (SCG).
- the PHR transmitted to the secondary base station SeNB includes information on the real PH of the secondary cell group (SCG) and the virtual PH of the master cell group (MCG).
- the transmission timings match between base stations. For example, when calculating PHR for an arbitrary subframe on the base station eNB2 side, The calculated PHR value (PH 1 ) and the PHR value calculated at the end of the subframe (PH 2 ) are the same value.
- DC dual connectivity
- DC dual connectivity
- DC dual connectivity
- dual connectivity it may be defined as a rule to calculate PHR in consideration of two subframes by taking an average of two overlapping subframes.
- a stricter PHR can be calculated by performing weighting according to the overlapping section length.
- master base station the value of the sub-frame and PHR of master base station MeNB side value of the PHR is PH 1 is PH 2 MeNB and the side of the sub-frame 1: since the overlap 2 ratio, a value of PHR any subframe weighted average secondary base station SeNB side of PH 1 and PH 2 in consideration of this.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of a radio communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the radio communication system 1 is in a cell formed by a plurality of radio base stations 10 (11 and 12) and each radio base station 10, and is configured to be able to communicate with each radio base station 10.
- Each of the radio base stations 10 is connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- the radio base station 11 is composed of, for example, a macro base station having a relatively wide coverage and forms a macro cell C1.
- the radio base station 12 is configured by a small base station having local coverage, and forms a small cell C2.
- the number of radio base stations 11 and 12 is not limited to the number shown in FIG.
- the same frequency band may be used, or different frequency bands may be used.
- the radio base stations 11 and 12 are connected to each other via an inter-base station interface (for example, optical fiber, X2 interface).
- the user terminal 20 is a terminal that supports various communication methods such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- the user terminal 20 can execute communication with other user terminals 20 via the radio base station 10.
- the upper station apparatus 30 includes, for example, an access gateway apparatus, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- RNC radio network controller
- MME mobility management entity
- a downlink shared channel (PDSCH: Physical Downlink Shared Channel) shared by each user terminal 20, a downlink control channel (PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel, EPDCCH: Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel). ), A broadcast channel (PBCH) or the like is used.
- PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- EPDCCH Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PBCH broadcast channel
- DCI Downlink control information
- an uplink shared channel (PUSCH: Physical Uplink Shared Channel) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), or the like is used as an uplink channel.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by PUSCH.
- FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram of the radio base station 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101 for MIMO transmission, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and an interface. Part 106.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the interface unit 106.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs PDCP layer processing, user data division / combination, RLC layer transmission processing such as RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, MAC (Medium Access Control) retransmission control, for example, HARQ transmission processing, scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, and precoding processing are performed and transferred to each transceiver 103.
- RLC layer transmission processing such as RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, MAC (Medium Access Control) retransmission control, for example, HARQ transmission processing, scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, and precoding processing are performed and transferred to each transceiver 103.
- RLC layer transmission processing such as RLC (Radio Link Control) retransmission control transmission processing, MAC (Medium Access Control) retransmission control, for example, HARQ transmission processing, scheduling, transmission format selection, channel coding, Inverse
- Each transmission / reception unit 103 converts the downlink signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 104 by precoding for each antenna to a radio frequency band.
- the amplifier unit 102 amplifies the frequency-converted radio frequency signal and transmits the amplified signal using the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the radio frequency signal received by each transmitting / receiving antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102, frequency-converted by each transmitting / receiving unit 103, converted into a baseband signal, and sent to the baseband signal processing unit 104. Entered.
- Each transmitting / receiving unit 103 transmits the maximum transmission power values P m and P s for each cell group to the user terminal.
- Each transceiver unit 103 receives a change notification of the maximum transmission power value P m from the user terminal.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs FFT processing, IDFT processing, error correction decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer, and PDCP layer reception processing on user data included in the input uplink signal.
- the data is transferred to the higher station apparatus 30 via the interface unit 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the interface unit 106 transmits and receives signals (backhaul signaling) to and from adjacent radio base stations via an inter-base station interface (for example, an optical fiber or an X2 interface). Alternatively, the interface unit 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- an inter-base station interface for example, an optical fiber or an X2 interface.
- the interface unit 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- FIG. 11 is a main functional configuration diagram of the baseband signal processing unit 104 included in the radio base station 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 included in the radio base station 10 includes a control unit 301, a downlink control signal generation unit 302, a downlink data signal generation unit 303, a mapping unit 304, and a demapping unit. 305, a channel estimation unit 306, an uplink control signal decoding unit 307, an uplink data signal decoding unit 308, and a determination unit 309 are included.
- the control unit 301 controls scheduling of downlink user data transmitted on the PDSCH, downlink control information transmitted on both or either of the PDCCH and the extended PDCCH (EPDCCH), downlink reference signals, and the like. In addition, the control unit 301 also performs scheduling control (allocation control) of RA preambles transmitted on the PRACH, uplink data transmitted on the PUSCH, uplink control information transmitted on the PUCCH or PUSCH, and uplink reference signals. Information related to allocation control of uplink signals (uplink control signals, uplink user data) is notified to the user terminal 20 using downlink control signals (DCI).
- DCI downlink control signals
- the control unit 301 controls allocation of radio resources to the downlink signal and the uplink signal based on the instruction information from the higher station apparatus 30 and the feedback information from each user terminal 20. That is, the control unit 301 has a function as a scheduler.
- the control unit 301 performs transmission power control within the range of the maximum transmission power values P m and P s for the own cell group.
- the downlink control signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink control signal (both PDCCH signal and EPDCCH signal or one of them) whose assignment is determined by the control unit 301. Specifically, the downlink control signal generation unit 302 receives a downlink assignment for notifying downlink signal allocation information and an uplink grant for notifying uplink signal allocation information based on an instruction from the control unit 301. Generate.
- the downlink data signal generation unit 303 generates a downlink data signal (PDSCH signal) determined to be allocated to resources by the control unit 301.
- the data signal generated by the downlink data signal generation unit 303 is subjected to coding processing and modulation processing according to the coding rate and modulation method determined based on CSI (Channel State Information) from each user terminal 20 and the like. .
- CSI Channel State Information
- the mapping unit 304 allocates the downlink control signal generated by the downlink control signal generation unit 302 and the downlink data signal generated by the downlink data signal generation unit 303 to radio resources. Control.
- the demapping unit 305 demaps the uplink signal transmitted from the user terminal 20 and separates the uplink signal.
- Channel estimation section 306 estimates the channel state from the reference signal included in the received signal separated by demapping section 305, and outputs the estimated channel state to uplink control signal decoding section 307 and uplink data signal decoding section 308.
- the uplink control signal decoding unit 307 decodes a feedback signal (such as a delivery confirmation signal) transmitted from the user terminal through the uplink control channel (PRACH, PUCCH) and outputs the decoded signal to the control unit 301.
- Uplink data signal decoding section 308 decodes the uplink data signal transmitted from the user terminal through the uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and outputs the decoded signal to determination section 309.
- the determination unit 309 performs retransmission control determination (A / N determination) based on the decoding result of the uplink data signal decoding unit 308 and outputs the result to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 12 is an overall configuration diagram of the user terminal 20 according to the present embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 for MIMO transmission, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit (reception unit) 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, an application unit 205, It is equipped with.
- radio frequency signals received by a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201 are each amplified by an amplifier unit 202, converted in frequency by a transmission / reception unit 203, and converted into a baseband signal.
- the baseband signal is subjected to FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like by the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 transmission processing of retransmission control (HARQ: Hybrid ARQ), channel coding, precoding, DFT processing, IFFT processing, and the like are performed and transferred to each transmission / reception unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band. Thereafter, the amplifier unit 202 amplifies the frequency-converted radio frequency signal and transmits the amplified signal using the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- HARQ Hybrid ARQ
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives information on the maximum transmission power P m and P s to be set for each cell group set by the master base station MeNB and information on the upper limit value of the maximum transmission power P m .
- Transceiver unit 203 notifies the increase of the maximum transmission power P m in the network.
- FIG. 13 is a main functional configuration diagram of the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, an uplink control signal generation unit 402, an uplink data signal generation unit 403, a mapping unit 404, and a demapping unit 405.
- the control unit 401 determines the uplink control signal (A / N signal, etc.) and the uplink data signal. Control generation.
- the downlink control signal received from the radio base station is output from the downlink control signal decoding unit 407, and the retransmission control determination result is output from the determination unit 409.
- the control unit 401 functions as a power control unit that controls to change the maximum transmission power value P m for the master cell group (MCG) when a predetermined condition is satisfied.
- the uplink control signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink control signal (feedback signal such as a delivery confirmation signal or channel state information (CSI)) based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- Uplink data signal generation section 403 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from control section 401. Note that the control unit 401 instructs the uplink data signal generation unit 403 to generate an uplink data signal when the downlink grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station.
- the mapping unit 404 controls allocation of uplink control signals (delivery confirmation signals and the like) and uplink data signals to radio resources (PUCCH, PUSCH) based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- the demapping unit 405 demaps the downlink signal transmitted from the radio base station 10 and separates the downlink signal.
- Channel estimation section 406 estimates the channel state from the reference signal included in the received signal separated by demapping section 405, and outputs the estimated channel state to downlink control signal decoding section 407 and downlink data signal decoding section 408.
- the downlink control signal decoding unit 407 decodes the downlink control signal (PDCCH signal) transmitted on the downlink control channel (PDCCH), and outputs scheduling information (allocation information to uplink resources) to the control unit 401.
- the downlink control signal includes information on a cell that feeds back a delivery confirmation signal and information on whether or not RF adjustment is applied, the downlink control signal is also output to the control unit 401.
- the downlink data signal decoding unit 408 decodes the downlink data signal transmitted through the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and outputs the decoded signal to the determination unit 409.
- the determination unit 409 performs retransmission control determination (A / N determination) based on the decoding result of the downlink data signal decoding unit 408 and outputs the result to the control unit 401.
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Abstract
Description
PPUSCH,c(i)=min{PCMAX,c(i),10log10(MPUSCH,c(i))+PO_PUSCH,c(j)+αc(j)・PLc+ΔTF,c(i)+fc(i)}[dBm] (1)
PHtype1,c(i)=PCMAX,c(i)-{10log10(MPUSCH,c(i))+PO_PUSCH,c(j)+αc(j)・PLc+ΔTF,c(i)+fc(i)}[dB] (2)
デュアルコネクティビティ(DC)においては、基地局間で送信タイミングが異なるため、どのタイミングでPHRを計算するかに依存してPHRの値が異なる。
以下、本実施の形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、上述の送信電力制御を行う無線通信方法が適用される。
Claims (10)
- 異なる周波数を利用する1つ以上のセルからそれぞれ構成される複数のセルグループと通信を行うユーザ端末であって、
自端末の許容最大送信電力を準静的に分割した各セルグループに対する最大送信電力値を制御するとともに、所定の条件を満たした場合に、特定のセルグループに対する前記最大送信電力値を変更するよう制御する電力制御部と、
前記変更後の最大送信電力値を前記セルグループを形成する無線基地局に通知する送信部と、を有することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記電力制御部は、前記特定のセルグループの送信電力が、前記セルグループに対して設定された最大送信電力値に達したことを検出した場合に、前記最大送信電力値を増大するよう制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記電力制御部は、前記最大送信電力値が前記特定のセルグループの所望送信電力値となるように制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記特定のセルグループに対する前記最大送信電力値の上限値を受信する受信部を有し、
前記電力制御部は、前記上限値を超えないように前記最大送信電力値を増大するよう制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記電力制御部は、前記特定のセルグループの送信電力が、前記セルグループに対して設定された最大送信電力値に達した状態が解消するまで、前記最大送信電力値をランピングすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信部は、ランピングインデックスを報告するための制御信号を送信することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信部は、パワーヘッドルームと、前記特定のセルグループに対する最大送信電力値と、他のセルグループに対する最大送信電力値と、を有する制御信号を送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記特定のセルグループは、マスタセルグループであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 異なる周波数を利用する1つ以上のセルからそれぞれ構成されるセルグループを形成し、前記セルグループと異なるセルグループを形成する他の無線基地局とデュアルコネクティビティを適用してユーザ端末と通信する無線基地局であって、
前記ユーザ端末に対して各セルグループに対する最大送信電力値を送信する送信部と、
自セルグループに対する前記最大送信電力値の範囲内で送信電力制御を行う制御部と、
前記ユーザ端末から前記最大送信電力値の変更通知を受信する受信部と、を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 異なる周波数を利用する1つ以上のセルからそれぞれ構成される複数のセルグループと通信を行うユーザ端末の無線通信方法であって、
自端末の許容最大送信電力を準静的に分割した各セルグループに対する最大送信電力値を制御する工程と、
所定の条件を満たした場合に、特定のセルグループに対する前記最大送信電力値を変更するよう制御する工程と、
前記変更後の最大送信電力値を前記セルグループを形成する無線基地局に通知する工程と、を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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- 2015-01-14 US US15/127,210 patent/US20170111873A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-14 EP EP15765043.3A patent/EP3122122A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201580014798.8A patent/CN106134262A/zh active Pending
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018089183A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques and apparatuses for adjusting transmission power for power-limited uplink carrier aggregation scenarios |
US10123278B2 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-11-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Techniques and apparatuses for adjusting transmission power for power-limited uplink carrier aggregation scenarios |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6298329B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
US20170111873A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 |
CN106134262A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3122122A1 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
JP2015185891A (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
EP3122122A4 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
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