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WO2015096085A1 - Oil-submersible linear motor oil extraction system - Google Patents

Oil-submersible linear motor oil extraction system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015096085A1
WO2015096085A1 PCT/CN2013/090532 CN2013090532W WO2015096085A1 WO 2015096085 A1 WO2015096085 A1 WO 2015096085A1 CN 2013090532 W CN2013090532 W CN 2013090532W WO 2015096085 A1 WO2015096085 A1 WO 2015096085A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
linear motor
plunger
mover
stator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/090532
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王光能
曹卉
张鹏勇
高云峰
Original Assignee
深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司
深圳市大族电机科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司, 深圳市大族电机科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司
Priority to RU2015151407A priority Critical patent/RU2616023C1/en
Priority to US14/894,968 priority patent/US20160102535A1/en
Priority to CN201380081628.2A priority patent/CN105874156A/en
Priority to CA2912115A priority patent/CA2912115C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/090532 priority patent/WO2015096085A1/en
Publication of WO2015096085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015096085A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/12Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
    • E21B43/121Lifting well fluids
    • E21B43/128Adaptation of pump systems with down-hole electric drives
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B19/00Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
    • F04B19/20Other positive-displacement pumps
    • F04B19/22Other positive-displacement pumps of reciprocating-piston type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/06Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps having motor-pump units situated at great depth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/12Valves; Arrangement of valves arranged in or on pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K41/00Propulsion systems in which a rigid body is moved along a path due to dynamo-electric interaction between the body and a magnetic field travelling along the path
    • H02K41/02Linear motors; Sectional motors
    • H02K41/03Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors
    • H02K41/031Synchronous motors; Motors moving step by step; Reluctance motors of the permanent magnet type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/12Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof specially adapted for operating in liquid or gas
    • H02K5/132Submersible electric motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2207/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to arrangements for handling mechanical energy
    • H02K2207/03Tubular motors, i.e. rotary motors mounted inside a tube, e.g. for blinds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an oil recovery system, in particular to a high-efficiency submersible linear motor production system.
  • the traditional oil production equipment mainly uses the beam pumping unit (tank machine) for oil and oil collection.
  • the steamed bread machine is a mechanical power device, which passes through the sucker rod of the kilometer or more and the plunger of the oil pump. Connected, it drives the pump plunger to reciprocate to pump underground oil to the ground.
  • the main disadvantages are: high energy consumption, low pump efficiency, slanting of the sucker rod and the outflow pipe, and need to stop the adjustment and narrow the scope of adjustment.
  • the linear motor driven submersible pumping unit directly converts electric energy into linear reciprocating mechanical energy, which not only simplifies the mechanical transmission process, but also effectively improves the efficiency.
  • the pumping parameters can be adjusted steplessly, in order to realize automatic control and meet the oil recovery process. The requirements are provided and it is a new type of pumping unit with a promising future. However, there is still much room for improvement in the efficiency of conventional pumping units.
  • a submersible linear motor production system includes a submersible linear motor, an oil pump, a sealer assembly and a respirator installed in an underground;
  • the submersible linear motor includes a stator and a linear motion in the stator
  • the oil pump includes a pump cylinder, a plunger, a bridge tube, and an oil inlet screen, the pump cylinder is disposed in the bridge tube, and the plunger is connected to the upper end of the mover, and a linear motion is formed in the pump cylinder, an oil chamber is formed between the plunger and the pump cylinder, and a first return chamber is formed between the bridge tube and the pump cylinder, and the oil inlet screen is disposed.
  • the sealer assembly is disposed between the submersible linear motor and the oil pump; the respirator is disposed at The lower end of the submersible linear motor is used to balance the pressure inside and outside the submersible linear motor.
  • the stator includes a stator inner tube, a stator outer tube, and a plurality of coils disposed between the stator inner tube and the stator outer tube, the coil being wound by a wire into a circular line
  • the cake is potted by epoxy resin, and a silicon steel sheet assembly is disposed between adjacent coils, and the coil is insulated from the silicon steel sheet assembly.
  • the stator further includes a cable connected to the coil, the stator being coupled to the control system of the ground by the cable.
  • the stator further includes a motor upper joint and a motor lower joint at both ends of the stator outer tube, and the submersible linear motor is connected to the sealer assembly through the motor upper joint, and The motor is connected to the respirator through the lower joint of the motor, and a glue is injected between the upper joint of the motor, the lower joint of the motor, the inner tube of the stator and the outer tube of the stator, so that the whole stator is solidified as a whole.
  • the mover includes the mover inner tube, a plurality of permanent magnets, a plurality of magnetic conductive rings, and a plurality of wear rings, and the plurality of permanent magnets are sleeved in the mover
  • the magnetization direction of each permanent magnet is an axial direction, and the magnetization directions of two adjacent permanent magnets are opposite, and the plurality of magnetic conductive rings are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, and each guide The magnetic ring is disposed between two adjacent permanent magnets, and the plurality of wear rings are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, and a plurality of permanent magnets are disposed between each two wear rings, the plurality of The wear ring forms a friction pair with the inner tube of the stator.
  • the mover further includes a plurality of mover outer tubes, each of the mover outer tubes is sleeved on the permanent magnet and the magnetically permeable ring, and is located between the two wear rings The outer diameter of the outer tube of the mover is smaller than the outer diameter of the wear ring.
  • the mover further includes two lock nuts disposed at two ends of the outer tube of the mover for pressing the permanent magnet and the magnetic conductive ring.
  • the inner tube of the mover is a hollow structure, and the mover and the stator are filled with lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil flows through the inside of the inner tube of the mover.
  • the pump barrel includes an upper pump barrel and a lower pump barrel fixedly coupled to the upper pump barrel, the plunger including an upper plunger and a lower plunger fixedly coupled to the upper plunger
  • the inside of the upper plunger forms an oil suction chamber, and an oil chamber is formed between the upper plunger and the upper pump cylinder, and a top end of the upper plunger is further provided with the oil extraction chamber and the a swimming valve of the oil discharge chamber, a top end of the upper pump cylinder is provided with a fixed valve connecting the oil discharge chamber and the first return chamber, and a second is formed between the lower plunger and the upper pump cylinder a return chamber, the second return chamber being in communication with the first return chamber.
  • the inside of the lower plunger forms an oil suction chamber
  • a check valve is further disposed between the lower plunger and the upper plunger, and the well fluid passes through the one-way valve from the oil suction chamber. The valve enters the pumping chamber.
  • the end of the lower plunger is further provided with a connector connected to the mover, and the connector is further provided with a plurality of oil inlet holes, and the well fluid is discharged from the oil inlet screen Accessing the oil suction chamber through the oil inlet hole.
  • the oil pump further includes an oil discharge pipe and a grit pipe, the oil discharge pipe is connected to the bridge pipe, and the grit pipe is disposed inside the oil pipe, the oil pipe An annular space for grit is formed between the grit tube.
  • the sealer assembly includes an outer cylinder, a connecting rod and a sealing assembly, the outer cylinder is disposed between the submersible linear motor and the oil pump, and the connecting rod is movablely disposed.
  • the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mover, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the plunger, and the sealing assembly is disposed between the connecting rod and the outer tube.
  • the sealer assembly further includes a scraper disposed between the connecting rod and the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is further provided with a drain hole, and the scraper will adhere to The impurities on the connecting rod are scraped off and discharged from the drain hole.
  • the upper end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the oil inlet screen through a seal upper joint, and the inside of the joint on the seal is provided with a buffer block for buffering the impact of the plunger. .
  • the sealer assembly further includes two centralities disposed at opposite ends of the seal assembly.
  • the above system cancels the sucker rod of the existing oil production system, avoids the stroke loss caused by the elongation of the sucker rod, and avoids the energy loss caused by the self-weight of the sucker rod and the eccentric wear of the rod, and improves the system efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a submersible linear motor production system of an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the submersible linear motor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3a is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state of the oil pump of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3b is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing another state of the oil pump of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealer assembly of Figure 1.
  • a submersible linear motor production system of an embodiment includes a submersible linear motor 100 , an oil pump 200 , a sealer assembly 300 , and a respirator 400 integrally mounted in the ground.
  • the oil pump 200 is disposed above the submersible linear motor 100
  • the respirator 400 is disposed below the submersible linear motor 100
  • the sealer assembly 300 is located between the oil pump 200 and the submersible linear motor 100.
  • the submersible linear motor 100 is a power source of the entire system, and includes a stator 10 and a mover 20 disposed in the stator 10 for linear motion.
  • the stator 10 includes a stator inner tube 14, a stator outer tube 13, and a plurality of coils 11 disposed between the stator inner tube 14 and the stator outer tube 13.
  • the stator outer tube 13 is made of a metal material with good magnetic permeability, and its rigidity is considered, the magnetic circuit saturation of the motor can be avoided, the deformation of the motor is improved, and the internal structure of the motor is protected.
  • the stator inner tube 14 is made of a non-magnetic wear-resistant metal material, and as a contact portion with the mover 20, the surface is required to be smooth and wear-resistant, and can be specially treated for surface hardening such as nitriding, chrome plating, spray welding, etc. Harsh environment in different oil wells.
  • the coil 11 is formed by connecting three-phase coils which are wound by wires into individual circular copper (or aluminum) wire cakes and potted with epoxy resin.
  • the coils 11 are arranged in the axial direction of the stator inner tube 14, and a silicon steel sheet assembly 12 is disposed between adjacent coils 11.
  • the silicon steel sheet assembly 12 is formed by laminating a piece of silicon steel sheet, and has the characteristics of good magnetic performance and low loss.
  • the stator 10 also includes a cable 15 that is coupled to the coil 11.
  • the cable 15 can be an oil field-specific armor flat cable, one end of which extends to a ground control system (not shown).
  • the cable 15 has a packing squeeze seal on the outlet of the motor to withstand a high pressure environment of 30 MPa.
  • the stator 10 also includes a motor upper joint 16 and a motor lower joint 17 at both ends of the stator outer tube 13.
  • the submersible linear motor 100 is coupled to the sealer assembly 300 via a motor upper joint 16 and to the respirator 400 via a motor lower joint 17.
  • the motor upper joint 16, the motor lower joint 17, the stator inner tube 14 and the stator outer tube 13 form a closed cavity, and the coil 11 and the silicon steel sheet assembly 12 are protected.
  • the epoxy resin is injected into the sealed cavity, so that the glue fills the gap inside the stator well, and the whole stator 10 is solidified into one whole, which greatly improves the rigidity and reliability of the stator.
  • the mover 20 includes a mover inner tube 21, a mover outer tube 22, a plurality of permanent magnets 23, a plurality of magnetic conductive rings 24, a plurality of wear rings 25, and two lock nuts 26.
  • the mover inner tube 21 has a hollow tubular structure.
  • the material of the permanent magnet 23 is preferably a neodymium iron boron material having high performance and high coercive force.
  • the permanent magnet 23 has a substantially annular shape.
  • a plurality of permanent magnets 23 are sleeved on the mover inner tube 21, and the magnetization direction of each of the permanent magnets 23 is an axial direction, and the magnetization directions of the adjacent two permanent magnets 23 are opposite.
  • the magnetic flux ring 24 is also annular in shape and has the same diameter as the permanent magnet 23.
  • a plurality of magnetic flux guiding rings 24 are sleeved on the inner rotor tube 21, and each of the magnetic conductive rings 24 is disposed between the adjacent two permanent magnets 23.
  • the material of the magnetic flux ring 24 is a metal having good magnetic permeability.
  • the wear ring 25 has a circular shape.
  • a plurality of wear rings 25 are sleeved on the inner mover tube 21, and a plurality of permanent magnets 23 are disposed between each of the two wear rings 25.
  • a wear ring 25 is provided every five permanent magnets 23.
  • the outer diameter of the wear ring 25 is slightly larger than the magnetic flux ring 23 and thus can protrude from the surface of the magnetic flux ring 24 and the wear ring 25.
  • the material of the wear ring 25 is a hard alloy, has high hardness and good magnetic permeability.
  • the wear ring 25 and the stator inner tube 14 are in contact with each other during motor operation, which can ensure smooth running of the motor and no vibration.
  • the friction pair has high reliability and long service life.
  • the outer tube 22 is sleeved outside the permanent magnet 23 and the magnetically permeable ring 24, and each of the outer tube 22 is located between the two wear rings 25.
  • the outer diameter of the outer tube 22 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the wear ring 25 to ensure that it does not rub against the inner tube 14 of the stator.
  • the outer outer tube 22 can be made of a metal that is not magnetically conductive.
  • a lock nut 26 is attached to both ends of the outer tube 22 for pressing the permanent magnet 23 and the magnetic flux ring 24 to prevent loosening.
  • the parameters are set by the numerical control device on the ground, and the power is supplied according to the specified program, so that the stator 10 generates a moving magnetic field.
  • the stator magnetic field and the mover magnetic field generate an electromagnetic driving force, thereby driving the mover 20 to move up and down.
  • the two ends of the motor are sealed and form a closed cavity with the mover 20 and the stator 10, and the cavity is filled with lubricating oil.
  • the lubricating oil can quickly flow from the inside of the inner tube 21 of the mover, that is, from one end of the mover 20 to the other end to form a loop. Thereby reducing the resistance.
  • the oil pump 200 is a two-way plunger pump including a pump barrel 32, a plunger 34, a bridge tube 36, an oil inlet screen 38, and an oil outlet tube 39.
  • the bridge tube 36 is sleeved outside the pump barrel 32 and forms a first return chamber 362 therebetween.
  • the plunger 34 is movably disposed inside the pump barrel 32.
  • the inner wall of the pump cylinder 32 and the outer wall of the plunger 34 need to be surface hardened, typically chrome plated.
  • An oil inlet screen 38 is fixed to the lower end of the bridge tube 36 for filtering sediment in the well fluid.
  • the pump barrel 32 includes an upper pump barrel 322 and a lower pump barrel 324 that is fixedly coupled to the upper pump barrel 322.
  • the upper pump cylinder 322 has a larger diameter than the lower pump cylinder 324.
  • a fixed valve 321 is provided at the top end of the upper pump cylinder 322. The well fluid can enter the first return chamber 362 through the fixed valve 321 .
  • a lower return hole 323 is also defined in the lower end of the upper pump cylinder 322.
  • the plunger 34 includes an upper plunger 342 and a lower plunger 344 that is fixedly coupled to the upper plunger 342.
  • the upper plunger 342 is slidable up and down in the inner portion of the upper pump cylinder 322; the interior of the upper plunger 342 forms an oil suction chamber 341.
  • An oil chamber 345 is formed between the top of the upper plunger 342 and the upper pump barrel 322.
  • the top end of the upper plunger 342 is further provided with a swimming valve 346 through which the well fluid can enter the oil discharge chamber 345 through the stroke valve 346.
  • the lower plunger 344 is slidable up and down in the inner portion of the lower pump barrel 324.
  • the inside of the lower plunger 344 forms an oil suction chamber 343.
  • a check valve 347 is also provided between the lower plunger 344 and the upper plunger 342.
  • the well fluid can pass from the oil suction chamber 343 through the one-way valve 347 into the oil suction chamber 341.
  • the diameter of the lower plunger 344 is smaller than that of the upper pump barrel 322, so that a second return chamber 364 is formed between the lower plunger 344 and the upper pump barrel 322.
  • the first return chamber 362 is in communication with the second return chamber 364 through the return hole 323.
  • a connector 348 is also provided at the end of the lower plunger 344.
  • the plunger 34 is connected to the mover 20 of the submersible linear motor 100 via a connector 348.
  • a plurality of oil inlet holes 349 are also formed in the connector 348.
  • the well fluid can pass from the oil inlet screen 38 through the oil inlet 349 to the oil suction chamber 343.
  • the upper portion of the bridge tube 36 is connected to the oil outlet pipe 39 through a joint 37.
  • a smaller diameter grit tube 392 is also disposed in the oil outlet pipe 39, and an annular space 394 for grit is formed between the oil discharge pipe 39 and the grit pipe 392, which is more advantageous for wear protection of the pump and the motor.
  • the above-described oil pump 200 discharges oil outward in both the upper stroke and the lower stroke of the plunger 34, so that the oil recovery efficiency can be improved and the oil output can be increased.
  • the diameter of the lower pump cylinder 324 can be the same as that of the upper pump cylinder 322, and the return hole 323 can also be omitted.
  • the sealer assembly 300 exists between the submersible linear motor 100 and the oil pump 200, and functions as a sealed motor, which simulates the well fluid and the sediment entering the motor from the upper part of the motor to ensure the reliability of the motor and prolong the life of the motor. .
  • the sealer assembly 300 includes an outer barrel 40, a connecting rod 42, a seal assembly 44, and a scraper 46.
  • the outer cylinder 40 is generally a cylindrical tube.
  • the outer cylinder 40 is disposed between the submersible linear motor 100 and the oil pump 200.
  • the lower end of the outer cylinder 40 is fixedly coupled to the motor upper joint 16 of the submersible linear motor 100 via a seal lower joint 402.
  • the upper end of the outer cylinder 40 is fixedly coupled to the oil feed screen 38 of the oil pump 200 via a seal upper joint 404.
  • a drain hole 41 is also formed in the outer cylinder 40.
  • the inside of the seal upper joint 404 is further provided with a buffer block 47 for buffering the impact from the plunger 34 of the oil pump 200.
  • the connecting rod 42 is a solid rod that is movably disposed inside the outer cylinder 40, and its surface can be hardened, such as chrome plating.
  • the lower end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly coupled to the mover 20 of the submersible linear motor 100, and the upper end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly coupled to the plunger 34 of the oil pump 200, thereby transmitting the up and down movement of the mover 20 to the plunger 32.
  • the seal assembly 44 is disposed between the connecting rod 42 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 40.
  • the function of the seal assembly 44 is to block impurities such as well fluids and sediment from entering the motor.
  • the seal assembly 44 is a combination of seals such as U-rings and MV-type seals.
  • the sealing ring is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material to ensure the life and sealing of the sealer.
  • the upper and lower ends of the sealing assembly 44 are respectively provided with a lock nut 43 for fixing and pressing the sealing assembly 44.
  • the upper and lower ends of the sealing assembly 44 are also respectively provided with a righting block 45 for correcting the connecting rod 42 to ensure that it is located at the center of the outer cylinder 40.
  • a sand scraper 46 is disposed between the connecting rod 42 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 40 and above the seal assembly 44.
  • the upper end of the sand scraper 46 is made of a material having a certain elasticity, which can always be kept in contact with the connecting rod 42, thereby scraping off impurities such as sand adhered to the connecting rod 42 and from the outer cylinder 40.
  • the drain hole 41 is discharged to the outside of the sealer assembly 300.
  • the respirator 400 is disposed at the lower end of the submersible linear motor 100 for the purpose of balancing the internal and external pressure of the motor, and at the same time reducing the probability of impurities entering the motor, improving the sealing effect, and improving the reliability and life of the entire system.
  • the inside of the respirator 400 is filled with the same lubricating oil as the inside of the motor, and communicates with the inside of the motor to balance the internal and external pressure of the motor, so that the sealing effect is better.
  • the tail pipe of the respirator 400 is long and is screwed to the bottom of the capsule protector.
  • the gravity of impurities such as sediment is used to make impurities such as sediment difficult to reach the bottom of the respirator, further reducing the probability of impurities entering the motor and improving the sealing effect. Improve the reliability and longevity of the entire system.
  • the system cancels the sucker rod of the existing oil production system, avoids the stroke loss caused by the elongation of the sucker rod, and avoids the energy loss caused by the self-weight of the sucker rod and the eccentric wear of the rod, and improves the system.
  • Efficiency especially for inclined wells and horizontal wells, provides a good solution.
  • the pump of this system Since the pump of this system is installed above the submersible linear motor, it can ensure that the motor is always immersed in the well fluid, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the motor and also reduces the noise of the motor. At the same time, the motor running downhole can also avoid unintended workload and maintenance costs due to human damage.
  • the existing well fluid of the system installed under the motor must pass through the inner hole of the mover, so the liquid output will be limited by the inner diameter of the mover; and the well fluid of the present scheme does not need to pass the inner hole of the mover. Therefore, the amount of liquid discharged is not limited.
  • the upper end of the motor is provided with a sealer and the lower end is provided with a respirator. Therefore, the motor can be fully sealed to prevent the well fluid containing sand, gas, H2S, CO2, etc. from damaging the motor from entering the motor, so that the motor has high reliability. Long life, better adapt to the harsh environment of the underground.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

An oil-submersible linear motor oil extraction system, comprising an oil-submersible linear motor (100), an oil-well pump (200), a sealing device assembly (300) and a ventilator (400) installed underground; the oil-submersible linear motor (100) comprises a stator (10) and a mover (20) moving in a linear motion within the stator (10); the oil-well pump (200) comprises a pump cylinder (32), a plunger (34), a bridging pipe (36) and an oil inlet sieve conduit (38); the sealing device assembly (300) is arranged between the oil-submersible linear motor (100) and the oil-well pump (200); the ventilator (400) is arranged at the lower end of the oil-submersible linear motor (100) and is used for balancing the internal and external pressure of the oil-submersible linear motor (100). The present system omits the sucker rod of existing oil extraction systems, avoiding stroke loss caused by sucker rod elongation and energy loss caused by the weight of the sucker rod and pipe rod offset grinding, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.

Description

潜油直线电机采油系统  Submersible linear motor production system
【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及采油系统,尤其涉及一种高效率的潜油直线电机采油系统。The invention relates to an oil recovery system, in particular to a high-efficiency submersible linear motor production system.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
传统采油设备主要以游梁式抽油机(磕头机)进行石油油液采集,在这种采油过程中,磕头机是机械动力装置,它通过千米以上的抽油杆与抽油泵的柱塞相连,靠它带动泵柱塞往复运动将地下油液抽汲到地面。其弊端主要有:耗能高、泵效低、抽油杆与出出油管偏磨、需停机调参及调参范围窄。The traditional oil production equipment mainly uses the beam pumping unit (tank machine) for oil and oil collection. In this oil production process, the steamed bread machine is a mechanical power device, which passes through the sucker rod of the kilometer or more and the plunger of the oil pump. Connected, it drives the pump plunger to reciprocate to pump underground oil to the ground. The main disadvantages are: high energy consumption, low pump efficiency, slanting of the sucker rod and the outflow pipe, and need to stop the adjustment and narrow the scope of adjustment.
直线电机驱动潜油式抽油机将电能直接转换为直线往复运动的机械能,不但简化了机械传动过程,也有效地提高了效率,抽汲参数可无级调整,为实现自动控制及满足采油工艺要求提供了条件,是一种很有发展前途的新型抽油机。然而,传统的抽油机的效率还有很大的提升空间。The linear motor driven submersible pumping unit directly converts electric energy into linear reciprocating mechanical energy, which not only simplifies the mechanical transmission process, but also effectively improves the efficiency. The pumping parameters can be adjusted steplessly, in order to realize automatic control and meet the oil recovery process. The requirements are provided and it is a new type of pumping unit with a promising future. However, there is still much room for improvement in the efficiency of conventional pumping units.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
基于此,有必要提供一种效率较高的潜油直线电机采油系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a more efficient submersible linear motor production system.
一种潜油直线电机采油系统,包括安装在地下的潜油式直线电机、抽油泵、密封器组件及呼吸器;所述潜油式直线电机包括定子和在所述定子内作直线运动的动子;所述抽油泵包括泵筒、柱塞、过桥管及进油筛管,所述泵筒设置在所述过桥管中,所述柱塞与所述动子的上端相连,并在所述泵筒内做直线运动,所述柱塞与所述泵筒之间形成出油腔,所述过桥管与所述泵筒之间形成第一回流腔,所述进油筛管设置于所述过桥管的下端,并与所述柱塞内部的抽油腔相通;所述密封器组件设置于所述潜油式直线电机与所述抽油泵之间;所述呼吸器设置于所述潜油式直线电机的下端,用于平衡所述潜油式直线电机内外的压力。A submersible linear motor production system includes a submersible linear motor, an oil pump, a sealer assembly and a respirator installed in an underground; the submersible linear motor includes a stator and a linear motion in the stator The oil pump includes a pump cylinder, a plunger, a bridge tube, and an oil inlet screen, the pump cylinder is disposed in the bridge tube, and the plunger is connected to the upper end of the mover, and a linear motion is formed in the pump cylinder, an oil chamber is formed between the plunger and the pump cylinder, and a first return chamber is formed between the bridge tube and the pump cylinder, and the oil inlet screen is disposed. a lower end of the bridge tube and communicating with an oil suction chamber inside the plunger; the sealer assembly is disposed between the submersible linear motor and the oil pump; the respirator is disposed at The lower end of the submersible linear motor is used to balance the pressure inside and outside the submersible linear motor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定子包括定子内管、定子外管和设置在所述定子内管与所述定子外管之间的多个线圈,所述线圈由导线缠绕成圆形的线饼,并通过环氧树脂灌封,相邻的线圈之间设有硅钢片组件,所述线圈与所述硅钢片组件绝缘。 In one embodiment, the stator includes a stator inner tube, a stator outer tube, and a plurality of coils disposed between the stator inner tube and the stator outer tube, the coil being wound by a wire into a circular line The cake is potted by epoxy resin, and a silicon steel sheet assembly is disposed between adjacent coils, and the coil is insulated from the silicon steel sheet assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定子还包括与所述线圈相连的线缆,所述定子通过所述线缆与地面的控制系统相连。 In one of the embodiments, the stator further includes a cable connected to the coil, the stator being coupled to the control system of the ground by the cable.
在其中一个实施例中,所述定子还包括位于所述定子外管两端的电机上接头与电机下接头,所述潜油式直线电机通过所述电机上接头与所述密封器组件相连,并通过所述电机下接头与所述呼吸器相连,所述电机上接头、所述电机下接头、所述定子内管与所述定子外管之间注有胶水,使整个定子固化为一个整体。 In one embodiment, the stator further includes a motor upper joint and a motor lower joint at both ends of the stator outer tube, and the submersible linear motor is connected to the sealer assembly through the motor upper joint, and The motor is connected to the respirator through the lower joint of the motor, and a glue is injected between the upper joint of the motor, the lower joint of the motor, the inner tube of the stator and the outer tube of the stator, so that the whole stator is solidified as a whole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述动子包含所述动子内管、多个永磁铁、多个导磁环及多个耐磨环,所述多个永磁铁套设在所述动子内管上,每个永磁铁的充磁方向为轴向,且相邻两个永磁铁的充磁方向相反,所述多个导磁环套设在所述动子内管上,且每个导磁环设置在相邻两个永磁铁之间,所述多个耐磨环套设在所述动子内管上,每两个耐磨环之间设有多个永磁铁,所述多个耐磨环与所述定子内管形成摩擦副。 In one embodiment, the mover includes the mover inner tube, a plurality of permanent magnets, a plurality of magnetic conductive rings, and a plurality of wear rings, and the plurality of permanent magnets are sleeved in the mover In the tube, the magnetization direction of each permanent magnet is an axial direction, and the magnetization directions of two adjacent permanent magnets are opposite, and the plurality of magnetic conductive rings are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, and each guide The magnetic ring is disposed between two adjacent permanent magnets, and the plurality of wear rings are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, and a plurality of permanent magnets are disposed between each two wear rings, the plurality of The wear ring forms a friction pair with the inner tube of the stator.
在其中一个实施例中,所述动子还包含多个动子外管,每一个动子外管套设在所述永磁铁和所述导磁环上,且位于两个耐磨环之间,所述动子外管的外径小于所述耐磨环的外径。 In one embodiment, the mover further includes a plurality of mover outer tubes, each of the mover outer tubes is sleeved on the permanent magnet and the magnetically permeable ring, and is located between the two wear rings The outer diameter of the outer tube of the mover is smaller than the outer diameter of the wear ring.
在其中一个实施例中,所述动子还包括设于所述动子外管的两端的两个锁紧螺母,用以压紧所述永磁铁与所述导磁环。 In one embodiment, the mover further includes two lock nuts disposed at two ends of the outer tube of the mover for pressing the permanent magnet and the magnetic conductive ring.
在其中一个实施例中,所述动子内管为中空结构,所述动子与所述定子之间充满润滑油,所述润滑油从所述动子内管的内部流过。 In one embodiment, the inner tube of the mover is a hollow structure, and the mover and the stator are filled with lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil flows through the inside of the inner tube of the mover.
在其中一个实施例中,所述泵筒包括上泵筒和与所述上泵筒固定相连的下泵筒,所述柱塞包括上柱塞和与所述上柱塞固定相连的下柱塞,所述上柱塞的内部形成抽油腔,所述上柱塞与所述上泵筒之间形成出油腔,所述上柱塞的顶端还设有连接所述抽油腔和所述出油腔的游动阀,所述上泵筒的顶端设有连接所述出油腔与所述第一回流腔的固定阀,所述下柱塞与所述上泵筒之间形成第二回流腔,所述第二回流腔与所述第一回流腔相通。 In one embodiment, the pump barrel includes an upper pump barrel and a lower pump barrel fixedly coupled to the upper pump barrel, the plunger including an upper plunger and a lower plunger fixedly coupled to the upper plunger The inside of the upper plunger forms an oil suction chamber, and an oil chamber is formed between the upper plunger and the upper pump cylinder, and a top end of the upper plunger is further provided with the oil extraction chamber and the a swimming valve of the oil discharge chamber, a top end of the upper pump cylinder is provided with a fixed valve connecting the oil discharge chamber and the first return chamber, and a second is formed between the lower plunger and the upper pump cylinder a return chamber, the second return chamber being in communication with the first return chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下柱塞的内部形成吸油腔,所述下柱塞与所述上柱塞之间还设有单向阀,井液从所述吸油腔经过所述单向阀进入所述抽油腔。 In one embodiment, the inside of the lower plunger forms an oil suction chamber, and a check valve is further disposed between the lower plunger and the upper plunger, and the well fluid passes through the one-way valve from the oil suction chamber. The valve enters the pumping chamber.
在其中一个实施例中,所述下柱塞的末端还设有与所述动子相连的连接头,所述连接头上还开设有多个进油孔,井液从所述进油筛管通过所述进油孔进入到所述吸油腔。 In one embodiment, the end of the lower plunger is further provided with a connector connected to the mover, and the connector is further provided with a plurality of oil inlet holes, and the well fluid is discharged from the oil inlet screen Accessing the oil suction chamber through the oil inlet hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述抽油泵还包括出油管和沉砂管,所述出油管与所述过桥管相连,所述沉砂管设于所述出油管的内部,所述出油管与所述沉砂管之间形成用于沉砂的环形空间。In one embodiment, the oil pump further includes an oil discharge pipe and a grit pipe, the oil discharge pipe is connected to the bridge pipe, and the grit pipe is disposed inside the oil pipe, the oil pipe An annular space for grit is formed between the grit tube.
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封器组件包括外筒、连接杆及密封组件,所述外筒设置于所述潜油式直线电机与所述抽油泵之间,所述连接杆活动穿设于所述外筒,所述连接杆的下端与所述动子固定相连,所述连接杆的上端与所述柱塞固定相连,所述密封组件设置于所述连接杆与外筒之间。In one embodiment, the sealer assembly includes an outer cylinder, a connecting rod and a sealing assembly, the outer cylinder is disposed between the submersible linear motor and the oil pump, and the connecting rod is movablely disposed. The lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mover, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the plunger, and the sealing assembly is disposed between the connecting rod and the outer tube.
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封器组件还包括设于所述连接杆与外筒之间的刮砂器,所述外筒上还开设有排污孔,所述刮砂器将粘附在所述连接杆上的杂质刮除,并从所述排污孔排出。 In one embodiment, the sealer assembly further includes a scraper disposed between the connecting rod and the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is further provided with a drain hole, and the scraper will adhere to The impurities on the connecting rod are scraped off and discharged from the drain hole.
在其中一个实施例中,所述外筒的上端通过一个密封器上接头与所述进油筛管固定相连,所述密封器上接头的内部设有用于缓冲所述柱塞的撞击的缓冲块。 In one embodiment, the upper end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the oil inlet screen through a seal upper joint, and the inside of the joint on the seal is provided with a buffer block for buffering the impact of the plunger. .
在其中一个实施例中,所述密封器组件还包括设于所述密封组件两端的两个扶正块。 In one of the embodiments, the sealer assembly further includes two centralities disposed at opposite ends of the seal assembly.
上述系统取消了现有采油系统的抽油杆,避免了由抽油杆的延伸率造成的冲程损失,同时避免了抽油杆自重和管杆偏磨造成的能量损失,提高了系统效率。The above system cancels the sucker rod of the existing oil production system, avoids the stroke loss caused by the elongation of the sucker rod, and avoids the energy loss caused by the self-weight of the sucker rod and the eccentric wear of the rod, and improves the system efficiency.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
通过附图中所示的本发明的优选实施例的更具体说明,本发明的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将变得更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分,且并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本发明的主旨。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the <RTIgt; The same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same parts, and the drawings are not intended to be scaled to the actual size. The emphasis is on the subject matter of the invention.
图1为一实施例的潜油直线电机采油系统的剖视图;1 is a cross-sectional view showing a submersible linear motor production system of an embodiment;
图2为图1中潜油式直线电机的局部放大剖视图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the submersible linear motor of Figure 1;
图3a为图1中抽油泵一个状态的局部放大剖视图;Figure 3a is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state of the oil pump of Figure 1;
图3b为图1中抽油泵另一个状态的局部放大剖视图;Figure 3b is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing another state of the oil pump of Figure 1;
图4为图1中密封器组件的局部放大剖视图。Figure 4 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view of the sealer assembly of Figure 1.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。The above described objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the aspects of the appended claims. Numerous specific details are set forth in the description below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, and thus the invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or the element can be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The terminology used in the description of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and/or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
请参阅图1,一实施方式的潜油直线电机采油系统,包括整体安装在地下的潜油式直线电机100、抽油泵200、密封器组件300、及呼吸器400。抽油泵200设于潜油式直线电机100的上方,呼吸器400设于潜油式直线电机100的下方,密封器组件300位于抽油泵200和潜油式直线电机100之间。Referring to FIG. 1 , a submersible linear motor production system of an embodiment includes a submersible linear motor 100 , an oil pump 200 , a sealer assembly 300 , and a respirator 400 integrally mounted in the ground. The oil pump 200 is disposed above the submersible linear motor 100, the respirator 400 is disposed below the submersible linear motor 100, and the sealer assembly 300 is located between the oil pump 200 and the submersible linear motor 100.
请参阅图2,潜油式直线电机100是整个系统的动力源,其包括定子10和设置在定子10内作直线运动的动子20。Referring to FIG. 2, the submersible linear motor 100 is a power source of the entire system, and includes a stator 10 and a mover 20 disposed in the stator 10 for linear motion.
定子10包括定子内管14、定子外管13和设置在定子内管14、定子外管13之间的多个线圈11。定子外管13采用导磁性良好的金属材料制成,并要考虑其刚性,可避免电机的磁路饱和,且改善电机的变形,保护电机内部结构。定子内管14采用不导磁的耐磨金属材料制成,其作为与动子20的接触部分,表面要求光滑耐磨,可以做氮化、镀铬、喷焊等表面硬化的特殊处理,以适应不同油井的恶劣环境。线圈11为通过三相线圈连接而成,其由导线缠绕成一个个圆形的铜(或铝)线饼,并通过环氧树脂灌封。线圈11沿定子内管14的轴向布置,相邻的线圈11之间设有硅钢片组件12。硅钢片组件12由一片片硅钢片叠合而成,有磁性能好、损耗小的特点。线圈11与硅钢片组件12之间存在绝缘层,其材料为导热性良好的绝缘材料,以保证电机的散热及绝缘良好,提高电机可靠性。定子10还包括与线圈11相连的线缆15。线缆15可以采用油田专用铠甲扁电缆,其一端延伸至与地面的控制系统(图未示)相连。线缆15在电机上的出线口采用填料挤压式密封,可耐受30Mpa的高压环境。定子10还包括位于定子外管13两端的电机上接头16与电机下接头17。潜油式直线电机100通过电机上接头16与密封器组件300相连,并通过电机下接头17与呼吸器400相连。电机上接头16、电机下接头17、定子内管14与定子外管13形成一个密闭腔体,将线圈11与硅钢片组件12保护起来。密闭腔体内注入环氧树脂胶水,使胶水良好的填充定子内部的空隙,使整个定子10固化为一个整体,大大提高定子的刚性及可靠性。The stator 10 includes a stator inner tube 14, a stator outer tube 13, and a plurality of coils 11 disposed between the stator inner tube 14 and the stator outer tube 13. The stator outer tube 13 is made of a metal material with good magnetic permeability, and its rigidity is considered, the magnetic circuit saturation of the motor can be avoided, the deformation of the motor is improved, and the internal structure of the motor is protected. The stator inner tube 14 is made of a non-magnetic wear-resistant metal material, and as a contact portion with the mover 20, the surface is required to be smooth and wear-resistant, and can be specially treated for surface hardening such as nitriding, chrome plating, spray welding, etc. Harsh environment in different oil wells. The coil 11 is formed by connecting three-phase coils which are wound by wires into individual circular copper (or aluminum) wire cakes and potted with epoxy resin. The coils 11 are arranged in the axial direction of the stator inner tube 14, and a silicon steel sheet assembly 12 is disposed between adjacent coils 11. The silicon steel sheet assembly 12 is formed by laminating a piece of silicon steel sheet, and has the characteristics of good magnetic performance and low loss. There is an insulating layer between the coil 11 and the silicon steel sheet assembly 12, and the material is an insulating material with good thermal conductivity to ensure good heat dissipation and insulation of the motor and improve the reliability of the motor. The stator 10 also includes a cable 15 that is coupled to the coil 11. The cable 15 can be an oil field-specific armor flat cable, one end of which extends to a ground control system (not shown). The cable 15 has a packing squeeze seal on the outlet of the motor to withstand a high pressure environment of 30 MPa. The stator 10 also includes a motor upper joint 16 and a motor lower joint 17 at both ends of the stator outer tube 13. The submersible linear motor 100 is coupled to the sealer assembly 300 via a motor upper joint 16 and to the respirator 400 via a motor lower joint 17. The motor upper joint 16, the motor lower joint 17, the stator inner tube 14 and the stator outer tube 13 form a closed cavity, and the coil 11 and the silicon steel sheet assembly 12 are protected. The epoxy resin is injected into the sealed cavity, so that the glue fills the gap inside the stator well, and the whole stator 10 is solidified into one whole, which greatly improves the rigidity and reliability of the stator.
动子20包含动子内管21、动子外管22、多个永磁铁23、多个导磁环24、多个耐磨环25及两个锁紧螺母26。动子内管21为中空的管状结构。永磁铁23的材料优选为具有高性能、高矫顽力的钕铁硼材料。永磁铁23大致呈圆环状。多个永磁铁23套设在动子内管21上,每个永磁铁23的充磁方向为轴向,且相邻两个永磁铁23的充磁方向相反。导磁环24的形状也为圆环形,其直径与永磁铁23相等。多个导磁环24套设在动子内管21上,且每个导磁环24设于相邻两个永磁铁23之间。导磁环24的材料为导磁性良好的金属。耐磨环25的形状为圆环形。多个耐磨环25套设在动子内管21上,每两个耐磨环25之间设有多个永磁铁23。本实施例中,每隔五个永磁铁23就设置一个耐磨环25。耐磨环25的外径略大于导磁环23,因此能够凸出于导磁环24和耐磨环25的表面。耐磨环25的材料为硬质合金,硬度高,且导磁良好。耐磨环25与定子内管14在电机运行中相互接触摩擦,可保证电机运行平稳,无振动,此种摩擦副搭配可靠性高、寿命长。动子外管22套设在永磁铁23和导磁环24的外部,且每一个动子外管22位于两个耐磨环25之间。动子外管22的外径略小于耐磨环25的外径,以保证其不与定子内管14发生摩擦。动子外管22可由不导磁的金属制成。由于永磁铁23的耐腐蚀性较差且材料比较脆,因此动子外管22可有效保护永磁铁23不受腐蚀与冲击。锁紧螺母26装在动子外管22的两端,用来压紧永磁铁23与导磁环24,防止其松动。The mover 20 includes a mover inner tube 21, a mover outer tube 22, a plurality of permanent magnets 23, a plurality of magnetic conductive rings 24, a plurality of wear rings 25, and two lock nuts 26. The mover inner tube 21 has a hollow tubular structure. The material of the permanent magnet 23 is preferably a neodymium iron boron material having high performance and high coercive force. The permanent magnet 23 has a substantially annular shape. A plurality of permanent magnets 23 are sleeved on the mover inner tube 21, and the magnetization direction of each of the permanent magnets 23 is an axial direction, and the magnetization directions of the adjacent two permanent magnets 23 are opposite. The magnetic flux ring 24 is also annular in shape and has the same diameter as the permanent magnet 23. A plurality of magnetic flux guiding rings 24 are sleeved on the inner rotor tube 21, and each of the magnetic conductive rings 24 is disposed between the adjacent two permanent magnets 23. The material of the magnetic flux ring 24 is a metal having good magnetic permeability. The wear ring 25 has a circular shape. A plurality of wear rings 25 are sleeved on the inner mover tube 21, and a plurality of permanent magnets 23 are disposed between each of the two wear rings 25. In this embodiment, a wear ring 25 is provided every five permanent magnets 23. The outer diameter of the wear ring 25 is slightly larger than the magnetic flux ring 23 and thus can protrude from the surface of the magnetic flux ring 24 and the wear ring 25. The material of the wear ring 25 is a hard alloy, has high hardness and good magnetic permeability. The wear ring 25 and the stator inner tube 14 are in contact with each other during motor operation, which can ensure smooth running of the motor and no vibration. The friction pair has high reliability and long service life. The outer tube 22 is sleeved outside the permanent magnet 23 and the magnetically permeable ring 24, and each of the outer tube 22 is located between the two wear rings 25. The outer diameter of the outer tube 22 is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the wear ring 25 to ensure that it does not rub against the inner tube 14 of the stator. The outer outer tube 22 can be made of a metal that is not magnetically conductive. Since the permanent magnet 23 is inferior in corrosion resistance and the material is relatively brittle, the outer rotor 22 can effectively protect the permanent magnet 23 from corrosion and impact. A lock nut 26 is attached to both ends of the outer tube 22 for pressing the permanent magnet 23 and the magnetic flux ring 24 to prevent loosening.
工作时,根据实际需求,通过地面上的数控装置设定参数、并按照指定程序供电,使定子10产生运动磁场。定子磁场与动子磁场产生电磁驱动力,从而驱使动子20上下运动。优选的,电机两端密封,并与动子20、定子10之间行成一个密闭的腔体,此腔体内充满润滑油。在电机往复运动的过程中,由于动子内管21为中空结构,因此润滑油可以迅速地从动子内管21的内部流过,即从动子20的一端运动到另外一端,形成回路,从而降低阻力。During operation, according to the actual demand, the parameters are set by the numerical control device on the ground, and the power is supplied according to the specified program, so that the stator 10 generates a moving magnetic field. The stator magnetic field and the mover magnetic field generate an electromagnetic driving force, thereby driving the mover 20 to move up and down. Preferably, the two ends of the motor are sealed and form a closed cavity with the mover 20 and the stator 10, and the cavity is filled with lubricating oil. During the reciprocating motion of the motor, since the inner tube 21 of the mover has a hollow structure, the lubricating oil can quickly flow from the inside of the inner tube 21 of the mover, that is, from one end of the mover 20 to the other end to form a loop. Thereby reducing the resistance.
请参阅图3a,抽油泵200为双向式柱塞抽油泵,其包括泵筒32、柱塞34、过桥管36、进油筛管38及出油管39。过桥管36套设在泵筒32之外,并在二者之间形成第一回流腔362。柱塞34活动设置于泵筒32的内部。泵筒32的内壁与柱塞34的外壁需要做表面硬化的处理,一般为镀铬。进油筛管38固定在过桥管36的下端,用于过滤井液中的泥沙。Referring to FIG. 3a, the oil pump 200 is a two-way plunger pump including a pump barrel 32, a plunger 34, a bridge tube 36, an oil inlet screen 38, and an oil outlet tube 39. The bridge tube 36 is sleeved outside the pump barrel 32 and forms a first return chamber 362 therebetween. The plunger 34 is movably disposed inside the pump barrel 32. The inner wall of the pump cylinder 32 and the outer wall of the plunger 34 need to be surface hardened, typically chrome plated. An oil inlet screen 38 is fixed to the lower end of the bridge tube 36 for filtering sediment in the well fluid.
泵筒32包括上泵筒322和与上泵筒322固定相连的下泵筒324。上泵筒322的直径比下泵筒324大。上泵筒322的顶端设有一个固定阀321。井液可以通过固定阀321进入第一回流腔362。上泵筒322的下端还开设有一个回流孔323。The pump barrel 32 includes an upper pump barrel 322 and a lower pump barrel 324 that is fixedly coupled to the upper pump barrel 322. The upper pump cylinder 322 has a larger diameter than the lower pump cylinder 324. A fixed valve 321 is provided at the top end of the upper pump cylinder 322. The well fluid can enter the first return chamber 362 through the fixed valve 321 . A lower return hole 323 is also defined in the lower end of the upper pump cylinder 322.
柱塞34包括上柱塞342和与上柱塞342固定相连的下柱塞344。上柱塞342可在上泵筒322的内部配合上下滑动;上柱塞342的内部形成抽油腔341。上柱塞342的顶部与上泵筒322之间形成出油腔345。上柱塞342的顶端还设有一个游动阀346,井液可以从抽油腔341通过游动阀346进入到出油腔345中。下柱塞344可在下泵筒324的内部配合上下滑动。下柱塞344的内部形成吸油腔343。下柱塞344与上柱塞342之间还设有单向阀347。井液可以从吸油腔343经过单向阀347进入抽油腔341。下柱塞344的直径比上泵筒322要小,因此下柱塞344与上泵筒322之间形成一个第二回流腔364。第一回流腔362与第二回流腔364通过回流孔323相通。下柱塞344的末端还设有一个连接头348。柱塞34通过连接头348与潜油式直线电机100的动子20相连。连接头348上还开设有多个进油孔349。井液可以从进油筛管38通过进油孔349进入到吸油腔343。The plunger 34 includes an upper plunger 342 and a lower plunger 344 that is fixedly coupled to the upper plunger 342. The upper plunger 342 is slidable up and down in the inner portion of the upper pump cylinder 322; the interior of the upper plunger 342 forms an oil suction chamber 341. An oil chamber 345 is formed between the top of the upper plunger 342 and the upper pump barrel 322. The top end of the upper plunger 342 is further provided with a swimming valve 346 through which the well fluid can enter the oil discharge chamber 345 through the stroke valve 346. The lower plunger 344 is slidable up and down in the inner portion of the lower pump barrel 324. The inside of the lower plunger 344 forms an oil suction chamber 343. A check valve 347 is also provided between the lower plunger 344 and the upper plunger 342. The well fluid can pass from the oil suction chamber 343 through the one-way valve 347 into the oil suction chamber 341. The diameter of the lower plunger 344 is smaller than that of the upper pump barrel 322, so that a second return chamber 364 is formed between the lower plunger 344 and the upper pump barrel 322. The first return chamber 362 is in communication with the second return chamber 364 through the return hole 323. A connector 348 is also provided at the end of the lower plunger 344. The plunger 34 is connected to the mover 20 of the submersible linear motor 100 via a connector 348. A plurality of oil inlet holes 349 are also formed in the connector 348. The well fluid can pass from the oil inlet screen 38 through the oil inlet 349 to the oil suction chamber 343.
过桥管36的上方通过一个转接头37与出油管39相连。出油管39内还设有直径较小的沉砂管392,出油管39与沉砂管392之间形成用于沉砂的环形空间394,这更有利于泵和电机的磨损防护。The upper portion of the bridge tube 36 is connected to the oil outlet pipe 39 through a joint 37. A smaller diameter grit tube 392 is also disposed in the oil outlet pipe 39, and an annular space 394 for grit is formed between the oil discharge pipe 39 and the grit pipe 392, which is more advantageous for wear protection of the pump and the motor.
下面结合图3a和图3b简述抽油泵200的工作过程。The operation of the oil pump 200 will be briefly described below with reference to Figures 3a and 3b.
请参阅图3a,当柱塞34下行时,固定阀321关闭,游动阀346和单向阀347打开。井液从进油筛管38经过过滤后进入吸油腔343,然后经过抽油腔341进入到出油腔345内。同时,上柱塞342下行时将压缩第二回流腔364的空间,因此第二回流腔364内的井液可通过回流孔323进入第一回流腔362,并最终通过转接头37进入到出出油管39中。Referring to Figure 3a, when the plunger 34 is descending, the fixed valve 321 is closed and the swim valve 346 and the check valve 347 are opened. The well fluid is filtered from the oil inlet screen 38 and enters the oil suction chamber 343, and then enters the oil discharge chamber 345 through the oil suction chamber 341. At the same time, the upper plunger 342 will compress the space of the second return chamber 364 when it descends, so the well fluid in the second return chamber 364 can enter the first return chamber 362 through the return hole 323, and finally enters and exits through the adapter 37. In the oil pipe 39.
请参阅图3b,当柱塞34上行时,固定阀321打开,游动阀346和单向阀347关闭。由于上柱塞342压缩出油腔345的空间,出油腔345内的井液将通过固定阀321进入到第一回流腔362内。这些井液一部分通过转接头37进入到出出油管39中,另一部分通过回流孔323进入第二回流腔364,等待下次柱塞34下行时再进入出出油管39。Referring to Figure 3b, when the plunger 34 is ascending, the fixed valve 321 is opened and the swim valve 346 and the check valve 347 are closed. Since the upper plunger 342 compresses the space of the oil chamber 345, the well fluid in the oil discharge chamber 345 will enter the first return chamber 362 through the fixed valve 321 . A part of the well fluid enters the outlet pipe 39 through the adapter 37, and the other portion enters the second return chamber 364 through the return hole 323, and waits for the next time the plunger 34 descends to enter the outlet pipe 39.
由上运动状态分析可知,上述抽油泵200在柱塞34的上行程和下行程中均向外排油,因此可以提高采油效率,增加出油量。As can be seen from the analysis of the upper motion state, the above-described oil pump 200 discharges oil outward in both the upper stroke and the lower stroke of the plunger 34, so that the oil recovery efficiency can be improved and the oil output can be increased.
可以理解,在另一个实施例中,下泵筒324的直径与上泵筒322也可相同,回流孔323也可省略。当柱塞34下行时,井液从进油筛管38经过过滤后进入吸油腔343,然后经过抽油腔341进入到出油腔345内。当柱塞34上行时,出油腔345内的井液将通过固定阀321进入到第一回流腔362内,然后通过转接头37进入到出出油管39中。这一实施例的抽油泵200为单向式抽油泵。It can be understood that in another embodiment, the diameter of the lower pump cylinder 324 can be the same as that of the upper pump cylinder 322, and the return hole 323 can also be omitted. When the plunger 34 descends, the well fluid passes through the filter from the oil inlet screen 38 and enters the oil suction chamber 343, and then enters the oil discharge chamber 345 through the oil suction chamber 341. When the plunger 34 is ascending, the well fluid in the oil discharge chamber 345 will enter the first return chamber 362 through the fixed valve 321 and then enter the outlet pipe 39 through the adapter 37. The oil pump 200 of this embodiment is a one-way type oil pump.
密封器组件300存在于潜油式直线电机100与抽油泵200之间,起到一个密封电机,仿止井液及泥沙从电机上部进入电机,保证电机的可靠性,延长电机的寿命的作用。The sealer assembly 300 exists between the submersible linear motor 100 and the oil pump 200, and functions as a sealed motor, which simulates the well fluid and the sediment entering the motor from the upper part of the motor to ensure the reliability of the motor and prolong the life of the motor. .
请参阅图4,密封器组件300包含外筒40、连接杆42、密封组件44及刮砂器46。Referring to FIG. 4, the sealer assembly 300 includes an outer barrel 40, a connecting rod 42, a seal assembly 44, and a scraper 46.
外筒40大致为圆柱形管。外筒40设置于潜油式直线电机100与抽油泵200之间。具体的,外筒40的下端通过一个密封器下接头402与潜油式直线电机100的电机上接头16固定相连。外筒40的上端通过一个密封器上接头404与抽油泵200的进油筛管38固定相连。外筒40上还开设有排污孔41。本实施例中,密封器上接头404的内部还设有一个缓冲块47,用于缓冲来自于抽油泵200的柱塞34的撞击。The outer cylinder 40 is generally a cylindrical tube. The outer cylinder 40 is disposed between the submersible linear motor 100 and the oil pump 200. Specifically, the lower end of the outer cylinder 40 is fixedly coupled to the motor upper joint 16 of the submersible linear motor 100 via a seal lower joint 402. The upper end of the outer cylinder 40 is fixedly coupled to the oil feed screen 38 of the oil pump 200 via a seal upper joint 404. A drain hole 41 is also formed in the outer cylinder 40. In the present embodiment, the inside of the seal upper joint 404 is further provided with a buffer block 47 for buffering the impact from the plunger 34 of the oil pump 200.
连接杆42为活动穿设于外筒40内部的实心杆,其表面可以进行硬化处理,例如镀铬。连接杆42的下端与潜油式直线电机100的动子20固定相连,连接杆42的上端与抽油泵200的柱塞34固定相连,从而将动子20的上下运动传递给柱塞32。The connecting rod 42 is a solid rod that is movably disposed inside the outer cylinder 40, and its surface can be hardened, such as chrome plating. The lower end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly coupled to the mover 20 of the submersible linear motor 100, and the upper end of the connecting rod 42 is fixedly coupled to the plunger 34 of the oil pump 200, thereby transmitting the up and down movement of the mover 20 to the plunger 32.
密封组件44设置于连接杆42与外筒40的内壁之间。密封组件44的作用是阻挡井液及泥沙等杂质进入电机。本实施例中,密封组件44密封组件为U型密封圈、MV型密封圈等密封件的组合。密封圈采用耐磨且耐腐蚀的材料,保证密封器的寿命及密封性良好。密封组件44的上下两端分别设有锁紧螺母43,用于固定并压紧密封组件44。密封组件44的上下端还各设有一个扶正块45,用于扶正连接杆42,保证其位于外筒40的中央。The seal assembly 44 is disposed between the connecting rod 42 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 40. The function of the seal assembly 44 is to block impurities such as well fluids and sediment from entering the motor. In this embodiment, the seal assembly 44 is a combination of seals such as U-rings and MV-type seals. The sealing ring is made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material to ensure the life and sealing of the sealer. The upper and lower ends of the sealing assembly 44 are respectively provided with a lock nut 43 for fixing and pressing the sealing assembly 44. The upper and lower ends of the sealing assembly 44 are also respectively provided with a righting block 45 for correcting the connecting rod 42 to ensure that it is located at the center of the outer cylinder 40.
刮砂器46设置于连接杆42与外筒40的内壁之间,并位于密封组件44的上方。刮砂器46的上端是由具有一定弹性的材料制成,其可以始终与连接杆42保持贴合,从而将粘附在连接杆42上的泥沙等杂质刮除,并从外筒40上的排污孔41排出至密封器组件300之外。A sand scraper 46 is disposed between the connecting rod 42 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 40 and above the seal assembly 44. The upper end of the sand scraper 46 is made of a material having a certain elasticity, which can always be kept in contact with the connecting rod 42, thereby scraping off impurities such as sand adhered to the connecting rod 42 and from the outer cylinder 40. The drain hole 41 is discharged to the outside of the sealer assembly 300.
呼吸器400设置于潜油式直线电机100的下端,其目的是用来平衡电机的内外压力,同时能够减少杂质进入电机的几率,改善密封效果,提高整个系统的可靠性及寿命。呼吸器400的内部充满与电机内部相同的润滑油,并与电机内部联通,可平衡电机内外压力,使密封效果更好。呼吸器400的尾管很长,通过螺纹连接于胶囊保护器底部,利用泥沙等杂质的重力,使泥沙等杂质很难到达呼吸器的底部,进一步减少杂质进入电机的几率,改善密封效果,提高整个系统的可靠性及寿命。The respirator 400 is disposed at the lower end of the submersible linear motor 100 for the purpose of balancing the internal and external pressure of the motor, and at the same time reducing the probability of impurities entering the motor, improving the sealing effect, and improving the reliability and life of the entire system. The inside of the respirator 400 is filled with the same lubricating oil as the inside of the motor, and communicates with the inside of the motor to balance the internal and external pressure of the motor, so that the sealing effect is better. The tail pipe of the respirator 400 is long and is screwed to the bottom of the capsule protector. The gravity of impurities such as sediment is used to make impurities such as sediment difficult to reach the bottom of the respirator, further reducing the probability of impurities entering the motor and improving the sealing effect. Improve the reliability and longevity of the entire system.
上述潜油直线电机采油系统具有以下几个优点:The above-mentioned submersible linear motor production system has the following advantages:
(1)本系统取消了现有采油系统的抽油杆,避免了由抽油杆的延伸率造成的冲程损失,同时避免了抽油杆自重和管杆偏磨造成的能量损失,提高了系统效率,特别是为斜井、水平井提了很好的解决方案。(1) The system cancels the sucker rod of the existing oil production system, avoids the stroke loss caused by the elongation of the sucker rod, and avoids the energy loss caused by the self-weight of the sucker rod and the eccentric wear of the rod, and improves the system. Efficiency, especially for inclined wells and horizontal wells, provides a good solution.
(2)由于本系统的抽油泵装在潜油式直线电机的上方,因此可确保电机始终浸泡在井液中,有利于电机散热,也有利于降低电机的噪音。同时,电机在井下运行还可以避免人为损坏而出现的非预期工作量及维护费用。另外,现有的泵安装于电机下方的系统的井液必须从动子内孔通过,因此出液量会受到动子内径的限制;而本方案的井液由于不需通过动子内孔,因此不会对出液量进行限制。(2) Since the pump of this system is installed above the submersible linear motor, it can ensure that the motor is always immersed in the well fluid, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the motor and also reduces the noise of the motor. At the same time, the motor running downhole can also avoid unintended workload and maintenance costs due to human damage. In addition, the existing well fluid of the system installed under the motor must pass through the inner hole of the mover, so the liquid output will be limited by the inner diameter of the mover; and the well fluid of the present scheme does not need to pass the inner hole of the mover. Therefore, the amount of liquid discharged is not limited.
(3)电机上端设有密封器、下端设有呼吸器,因此能够保证电机处于全密封状态,防止含砂、气、H2S、CO2等能损坏电机的井液进入电机,使电机可靠性高、寿命长,能更好的适应井下恶劣环境。(3) The upper end of the motor is provided with a sealer and the lower end is provided with a respirator. Therefore, the motor can be fully sealed to prevent the well fluid containing sand, gas, H2S, CO2, etc. from damaging the motor from entering the motor, so that the motor has high reliability. Long life, better adapt to the harsh environment of the underground.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,包括安装在地下的潜油式直线电机、抽油泵、密封器组件及呼吸器;The utility model relates to a submersible linear motor oil production system, which comprises a submersible linear motor, an oil pump, a sealer assembly and a respirator installed in an underground;
    所述潜油式直线电机包括定子和在所述定子内作直线运动的动子;The submersible linear motor includes a stator and a mover that moves linearly within the stator;
    所述抽油泵包括泵筒、柱塞、过桥管及进油筛管,所述泵筒设置在所述过桥管中,所述柱塞与所述动子的上端相连,并在所述泵筒内做直线运动,所述柱塞与所述泵筒之间形成出油腔,所述过桥管与所述泵筒之间形成第一回流腔,所述进油筛管设置于所述过桥管的下端,并与所述柱塞内部的抽油腔相通;The oil pump includes a pump cylinder, a plunger, a bridge tube and an oil inlet screen, the pump cylinder is disposed in the bridge tube, the plunger is connected to an upper end of the mover, and a linear motion is formed in the pump cylinder, an oil chamber is formed between the plunger and the pump cylinder, and a first return chamber is formed between the bridge tube and the pump cylinder, and the oil inlet screen is disposed at the Illustrating the lower end of the bridge tube and communicating with the oil suction chamber inside the plunger;
    所述密封器组件设置于所述潜油式直线电机与所述抽油泵之间;The sealer assembly is disposed between the submersible linear motor and the oil pump;
    所述呼吸器设置于所述潜油式直线电机的下端,用于平衡所述潜油式直线电机内外的压力。The respirator is disposed at a lower end of the submersible linear motor for balancing pressure inside and outside the submersible linear motor.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述定子包括定子内管、定子外管和设置在所述定子内管与所述定子外管之间的多个线圈,所述线圈由导线缠绕成圆形的线饼,并通过环氧树脂灌封,相邻的线圈之间设有硅钢片组件,所述线圈与所述硅钢片组件绝缘。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 1, wherein the stator comprises a stator inner tube, a stator outer tube, and a plurality of coils disposed between the stator inner tube and the stator outer tube. The coil is wound into a circular wire cake by a wire and potted by epoxy resin, and a silicon steel sheet assembly is disposed between adjacent coils, and the coil is insulated from the silicon steel sheet assembly.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述定子还包括与所述线圈相连的线缆,所述定子通过所述线缆与地面的控制系统相连。A submersible linear motor production system according to claim 2, wherein said stator further comprises a cable connected to said coil, said stator being connected to said ground control system via said cable.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述定子还包括位于所述定子外管两端的电机上接头与电机下接头,所述潜油式直线电机通过所述电机上接头与所述密封器组件相连,并通过所述电机下接头与所述呼吸器相连,所述电机上接头、所述电机下接头、所述定子内管与所述定子外管之间注有胶水,使整个定子固化为一个整体。The submersible linear motor production system according to claim 2, wherein the stator further comprises a motor upper joint and a motor lower joint at both ends of the stator outer tube, and the submersible linear motor passes through the motor An upper joint is connected to the sealer assembly and connected to the respirator through the motor lower joint, and the motor upper joint, the motor lower joint, the stator inner tube and the stator outer tube are injected There is glue to cure the entire stator as a whole.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述动子包含所述动子内管、多个永磁铁、多个导磁环及多个耐磨环,所述多个永磁铁套设在所述动子内管上,每个永磁铁的充磁方向为轴向,且相邻两个永磁铁的充磁方向相反,所述多个导磁环套设在所述动子内管上,且每个导磁环设置在相邻两个永磁铁之间,所述多个耐磨环套设在所述动子内管上,每两个耐磨环之间设有多个永磁铁,所述多个耐磨环与所述定子内管形成摩擦副。The oil recovery system for a submersible linear motor according to claim 2, wherein the mover comprises the inner tube of the mover, the plurality of permanent magnets, the plurality of magnetic conductive rings and the plurality of wear rings, The permanent magnets are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, the magnetization direction of each permanent magnet is an axial direction, and the magnetization directions of two adjacent permanent magnets are opposite, and the plurality of magnetic conductive rings are sleeved in the same On the inner tube of the mover, and each magnetic conductive ring is disposed between two adjacent permanent magnets, the plurality of wear rings are sleeved on the inner tube of the mover, between each two wear rings A plurality of permanent magnets are provided, and the plurality of wear rings form a friction pair with the stator inner tube.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述动子还包含多个动子外管,每一个动子外管套设在所述永磁铁和所述导磁环上,且位于两个耐磨环之间,所述动子外管的外径小于所述耐磨环的外径。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 5, wherein the mover further comprises a plurality of mover outer tubes, each of the mover outer tubes being sleeved on the permanent magnet and the magnetic guide ring And located between two wear rings, the outer diameter of the outer tube of the mover being smaller than the outer diameter of the wear ring.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述动子还包括设于所述动子外管的两端的两个锁紧螺母,用以压紧所述永磁铁与所述导磁环。The oil recovery system for a submersible linear motor according to claim 5, wherein the mover further comprises two lock nuts disposed at two ends of the outer tube of the mover for pressing the permanent magnet and The magnetic flux ring.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述动子内管为中空结构,所述动子与所述定子之间充满润滑油,所述润滑油从所述动子内管的内部流过。The submersible linear motor production system according to claim 2, wherein the inner tube of the mover has a hollow structure, and the mover and the stator are filled with lubricating oil, and the lubricating oil is moved from the moving The inside of the inner tube flows through.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述泵筒包括上泵筒和与所述上泵筒固定相连的下泵筒,所述柱塞包括上柱塞和与所述上柱塞固定相连的下柱塞,所述上柱塞的内部形成抽油腔,所述上柱塞与所述上泵筒之间形成出油腔,所述上柱塞的顶端还设有连接所述抽油腔和所述出油腔的游动阀,所述上泵筒的顶端设有连接所述出油腔与所述第一回流腔的固定阀,所述下柱塞与所述上泵筒之间形成第二回流腔,所述第二回流腔与所述第一回流腔相通。A submersible linear motor production system according to claim 1, wherein said pump cylinder comprises an upper pump cylinder and a lower pump cylinder fixedly coupled to said upper pump cylinder, said plunger including an upper plunger and The upper plunger is fixedly connected to the lower plunger, the inside of the upper plunger forms an oil suction chamber, and an oil chamber is formed between the upper plunger and the upper pump cylinder, and the top end of the upper plunger is further a swimming valve is provided, and the top end of the upper pump cylinder is provided with a fixed valve connecting the oil discharge chamber and the first return chamber, the lower plunger A second return chamber is formed with the upper pump barrel, and the second return chamber communicates with the first return chamber.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述下柱塞的内部形成吸油腔,所述下柱塞与所述上柱塞之间还设有单向阀,井液从所述吸油腔经过所述单向阀进入所述抽油腔。The oil recovery system for a submersible linear motor according to claim 9, wherein an inner portion of the lower plunger forms an oil suction chamber, and a check valve is provided between the lower plunger and the upper plunger. Liquid enters the oil suction chamber from the oil suction chamber through the one-way valve.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述下柱塞的末端还设有与所述动子相连的连接头,所述连接头上还开设有多个进油孔,井液从所述进油筛管通过所述进油孔进入到所述吸油腔。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 9, wherein the end of the lower plunger is further provided with a connector connected to the mover, and the connector is further provided with a plurality of oil inlets. a hole through which the well fluid enters into the oil suction chamber through the oil inlet hole.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述抽油泵还包括出油管和沉砂管,所述出油管与所述过桥管相连,所述沉砂管设于所述出油管的内部,所述出油管与所述沉砂管之间形成用于沉砂的环形空间。The oil recovery system for a submersible linear motor according to claim 9, wherein the oil pump further comprises an oil outlet pipe and a grit tube, wherein the oil discharge pipe is connected to the bridge pipe, and the grit pipe is disposed at An annular space for grit is formed between the oil discharge pipe and the grit pipe.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述密封器组件包括外筒、连接杆及密封组件,所述外筒设置于所述潜油式直线电机与所述抽油泵之间,所述连接杆活动穿设于所述外筒,所述连接杆的下端与所述动子固定相连,所述连接杆的上端与所述柱塞固定相连,所述密封组件设置于所述连接杆与外筒之间。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 1, wherein the sealer assembly comprises an outer cylinder, a connecting rod and a sealing assembly, and the outer cylinder is disposed on the submersible linear motor and the pumping Between the oil pumps, the connecting rod is movably disposed on the outer cylinder, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mover, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the plunger, and the sealing assembly is arranged Between the connecting rod and the outer cylinder.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述密封器组件还包括设于所述连接杆与外筒之间的刮砂器,所述外筒上还开设有排污孔,所述刮砂器将粘附在所述连接杆上的杂质刮除,并从所述排污孔排出。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 13, wherein the sealer assembly further comprises a scraper disposed between the connecting rod and the outer cylinder, and the outer cylinder is further provided with a sewage discharge a hole that scrapes off impurities adhering to the connecting rod and is discharged from the drain hole.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述外筒的上端通过一个密封器上接头与所述进油筛管固定相连,所述密封器上接头的内部设有用于缓冲所述柱塞的撞击的缓冲块。The submersible linear motor oil production system according to claim 13, wherein the upper end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the oil inlet screen through a seal upper joint, and the inside of the seal upper joint is provided a buffer block that cushions the impact of the plunger.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的潜油直线电机采油系统,其特征在于,所述密封器组件还包括设于所述密封组件两端的两个扶正块。The submersible linear motor production system of claim 13 wherein said sealer assembly further comprises two centrally located blocks disposed at opposite ends of said seal assembly.
PCT/CN2013/090532 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Oil-submersible linear motor oil extraction system WO2015096085A1 (en)

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