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WO2015084255A1 - Système de ventilation active et dispositifs contenant un système de ventilation active - Google Patents

Système de ventilation active et dispositifs contenant un système de ventilation active Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015084255A1
WO2015084255A1 PCT/SG2014/000498 SG2014000498W WO2015084255A1 WO 2015084255 A1 WO2015084255 A1 WO 2015084255A1 SG 2014000498 W SG2014000498 W SG 2014000498W WO 2015084255 A1 WO2015084255 A1 WO 2015084255A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
venting system
air
active venting
blower
respirator body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SG2014/000498
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ee Ho Tang
Kwok Jiang SAK
Wei Liang Jerome LEE
Original Assignee
Singapore Technologies Dynamics Pte Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=53273851&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2015084255(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from SG2013097191A external-priority patent/SG2013097191A/en
Priority to JP2016536664A priority Critical patent/JP2017501781A/ja
Priority to EP14867681.0A priority patent/EP3077064B1/fr
Priority to US15/101,157 priority patent/US20160310769A1/en
Priority to CN201480072817.8A priority patent/CN105899261A/zh
Application filed by Singapore Technologies Dynamics Pte Ltd filed Critical Singapore Technologies Dynamics Pte Ltd
Priority to DK14867681.0T priority patent/DK3077064T3/da
Priority to PCT/SG2014/000498 priority patent/WO2015084255A1/fr
Priority to TW103221294U priority patent/TWM506497U/zh
Priority to TW103141713A priority patent/TW201521619A/zh
Priority to CN201420758095.9U priority patent/CN204469046U/zh
Priority to CN201410734076.7A priority patent/CN104689493B/zh
Publication of WO2015084255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015084255A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/04—Hoods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/006—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort with pumps for forced ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
    • A61M16/0066—Blowers or centrifugal pumps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105—Filters
    • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
    • A61M16/1065—Filters in a path in the expiratory path
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/20—Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
    • A61M16/201—Controlled valves
    • A61M16/206—Capsule valves, e.g. mushroom, membrane valves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02—Masks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/04—Gas helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
    • A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
    • A62B23/025—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators the filter having substantially the shape of a mask
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B9/00—Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus
    • A62B9/003—Means for influencing the temperature or humidity of the breathing gas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/105—Filters
    • A61M16/106—Filters in a path
    • A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to an active venting system (AVS) for use in protective gears and respiratory devices such as masks, helmets, covering nose and face of wearer. More particularly, present invention refers to a respiratory device with an active venting system to effectively remove exhaled air in every breathing cycle.
  • AVS active venting system
  • US 201 10083255 discloses a venting system for a sports helmet with air venting openings wherein at least some of the venting openings have covers that at least partially cover the venting openings. By tilting about an axis of rotation, the covers partially or completely release the venting openings. Upon actuation of the cover, one end of the cover is lifted above the surrounding helmet surface while the other end of the cover is lowered below the level of the surrounding helmet surface. Thus, the air inside the sports helmet is vented by actuation of the cover by the user and not by the forced ventilation.
  • N95 masks and respirators are used as protective gears against air pollutants such as haze and influenza.
  • Commercially available products without forced ventilation are classified into two main categories: single-use disposable respirators and reusable respirators with detachable filter cartridges. These products without forced ventilation often come with a one-way integrated valve (passive valves) to allow the exhaled air to escape.
  • passive valves one-way integrated valve
  • respirators with forced ventilation or air supply powered by fans and/or blowers are available. These devices are designed to supply significant airflow of up to 800L/min to cater to the breathing needs of an individual. These products are typically bulky and require significant power supply to maintain a prolong airflow and pressure. The power supply is usually external and not part of the respirator body to meet the high airflow rates. These products are therefore, not suitable for daily usage of general public.
  • an active venting system is needed which when incorporated into respiratory device or protective gears, can be used comfortably for prolong usage and is suitable for general public. Further, it is required that such device should minimize facial contact of the hot and humid exhaled air which causes discomfort to a wearer and have an effective means of exhausting heat and humidity in each exhalation cycle.
  • an aim of the disclosed embodiments to provide for an active venting system for venting air from devices covering mouth and nose, said active venting system comprises: a power source; a blower coupled to the power source; and an electronic device or a printed circuit board coupled to the blower, wherein the blower is turned on or off by the electronic device or printed circuit board to vent the exhaled air from the respirator body.
  • the power source is a detachable and chargeable power source.
  • a respiratory device comprising: a respirator body which covers face and mouth of a wearer to form a relatively closed area sealed from ambient air; at least one first filter integrally disposed in the respirator body for filtering inhaled air; and at least one active venting system functionally coupled to the respirator body wherein the active venting system operates to vent air from the respirator body, wherein the active venting system comprises: a power source; a blower coupled to the power source; and an electronic device or a printed circuit board coupled to the blower, wherein the blower is turned on or off by the electronic device or printed circuit board to vent the exhaled air from the respirator body.
  • the respiratory device further comprising at least one air guide positioned at around the active venting system and surrounding the nose and mouth region of wearer to channel and separate the exhaled air and the inhaled air.
  • the air guide is positioned at an angle inclined with respect to an ergonomic facial profile to remove the excess exhaled air.
  • the respiratory device further comprising at least one gap between the air guide and the base of the respirator body to allow the excess exhaled air to escape in case the excess exhaled air is not vented through the active venting system.
  • respirator body is disposable or reusable.
  • respirator body is an air filtering respirator covering face of wearer partially or fully.
  • FIGS. 1A-1 B are exemplary illustrations of a side view of a respiratory device
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary illustration of a side view of the respiratory device of FIG. 1 showing the direction of air flow during an exhalation phase;
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary illustration of a top perspective view of the respiratory device with the active venting system, air guide and filter;
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary illustration of a perspective view of the air guide within the respiratory device;
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary illustration of a perspective view of active venting system;
  • FIG. 6 is an exemplary illustration of a top perspective view of the respiratory device showing establishment of a hot air zone during exhalation
  • FIG. 7 is an exemplary illustration of a top perspective view of the respiratory device showing establishment of a cool air zone during inhalation
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary illustration of a top perspective view of the respiratory device showing an embodiment of the blower with a filter
  • FIG 9 is an exemplary illustration of a side view of another embodiment of the blower with a one way control valve.
  • FIG 10 is an exemplary illustration of a side view of another embodiment of the active venting system attached to a latch.
  • Present invention relates to an active venting system comprising a power source; a blower coupled to the power source; and an electronic device or a printed circuit board coupled to the blower, wherein the blower is turned on or off by the electronic device or printed circuit board to vent the exhaled air from the respirator body.
  • the active venting system of present invention solves this problem by mimicking the natural way of breathing.
  • the active venting system has sufficient power to vent out the exhalation, up to 1 m away. Thus the expired air is prevented from being recirculated within the respirator body.
  • the active venting system of instant invention not only removes the heat and moisture, but also removes the carbon dioxide.
  • the active venting system can be adapted into all sort of protective gears such as helmets.
  • the active venting system can also be adapted onto an escape hood. This is usually used for emergency situations, and covers the whole head or into any respiratory device.
  • the respiratory device has a folding mechanism for easy storage and portability.
  • FIG. 1A shows a side view of the respiratory device 100.
  • the respiratory device 100 comprises of a respirator body 102 with one or more filters 104 and an active venting system 108.
  • FIG. 1 B illustrates a side view of a respiratory device 100 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the respiratory device 100 further comprises of an air guide 106.
  • the side views of the respiratory device 100 depicted in FIGS. 1A-1 B show only one filter 104.
  • the filter 104 is integrally disposed on surface of the respirator body 102 so as to filter the inhaled air that passes through the respirator body 102.
  • the filter 104 can be, for example, disposable or replaceable air filters and made of without limitation, paper, foam or woven fiberglass.
  • the filter 104 may have numerous perforations through which the air passes and is filtered before it enters the respirator body 102.
  • two filters 104, a single air guide 106 and active venting system 108 are provided with the respirator body 102, however, it is possible to apply the teachings of the invention with multiple such elements.
  • FIGS. 2-10 are the illustrations of various views of FIG. 1 B. [0053] As shown in FIGS.
  • the air guide 106 is positioned near a base 110 of the respirator body 102 to channel the exhaled air from the nostrils and separate the exhaled air from the inhaled air around the nostrils region.
  • the air guide 106 is circular in shape in the form of a ring and made of for example, silicone or a flexible polymer.
  • the air guide 106 is attached to the inner side of the respirator body 02 via molding or heat joining.
  • the active venting system 108 is also positioned near the base 110 of the respirator body 102 such that the active venting system 108 is within the circumference of the air guide 106.
  • the active venting system 108 is affixed to the internal surface of the respirator body 102 and is used to remove the exhaled air from the respiratory device 100.
  • the positioning of the active venting system 108 along with the air guide 106 facilitates removal of the exhaled air during an exhalation cycle.
  • the active venting system 108 may remain turned on throughout its operation, or it can be timed to operate only during the exhalation cycle. In the latter case, the active venting system 108 is activated by an embedded sensor.
  • the speed and amount of air flow may be regulated by controlling a micro blower (explained in FIG. 5) provided in the active venting system 108 using suitable control signals.
  • the filter 104, air guide 106 and active venting system 108 are positioned to create separate air zones such that inhaled air flows through a region separate from the exhaled air and the inhaled air does not mix with the exhaled air.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a top perspective view of the respiratory device 100.
  • the positioning of the filters 104, air guide 106 and active venting system 108 is shown in the respirator body 102.
  • the air guide 106 is positioned just below the nostrils such that the exhaled air falls directly in the space circumscribed by the air guide 106. Due to this positioning, the air guide 106 channels the exhaled air into the active venting system 108 effectively (arrow 302 shown in FIG 2), and prevents the warm exhaled air to be directed to other parts of the respirator body 102.
  • the air guide 106 creates a segregation of a warm air zone along the exhalation stream from the rest of the respirator body 102 (further described in FIG 6).
  • the exhaled air is then removed by the active venting system 108.
  • gaps 112 are provided between the air guide 106 and the respirator body 102 for the exhaled air to escape in case the speed of the active venting system 108 is not fast enough.
  • the gaps 112 also allow some warm exhaled air to tentatively escape along the sides of the respirator body 102, instead of reflecting back to the face after hitting the surface of the respirator body 102.
  • the ambient air from outside the respirator body 102 flows through the air filters 104 into the relative closed area within the respirator body 102.
  • the internal air guide 106 and active venting system 108 effectively remove exhaled air during each exhaling cycle which is typically hot and humid.
  • FIG. 4 a perspective view of the respiratory device 100 showing air guide 106 with gaps 112 is disclosed.
  • the air guide 106 is positioned near the base 110 of the respirator body 102 such that one or more gaps 112 are provided between the respirator body 102 and the air guide 106.
  • the gaps 112 redirect air to other areas of the respirator body 102 during an exhalation cycle.
  • the air guide 106 allows excess warm air to flow along the surface of the respirator body 102, if it is not rapidly vented.
  • the air guide 106 creates a warm air zone, segregated from the rest of the respirator body 102 and skin. It should be noted that the air guide 106 is not in contact with the face and may be angled within the respirator body to capture maximum exhaled air. This angled air guide 106 forms a channel for the exhaled air from a wearer's mouth and nose into the active venting system 108.
  • the active venting system 108 has a housing 222 which houses an electronic device or a printed circuit board 224, a power source 226, a blower 228, and optionally, a sensor 230. It is to be noted that other placements of the various components of the active venting system 108 are possible and are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the electronic device 224 may be a processing unit that controls the functioning of various components of the active venting system 108. Alternately, the electronic device 224 may include batteries and circuits only for embodiments where the blower 228 is turned on all the time.
  • the electronic device 224 is coupled to the power source 226, the blower 228, and the sensor 230.
  • the blower 228 is operated by the power source 226 for example, a rechargeable battery.
  • the power source 226 may be removed and charged at desired intervals.
  • the active venting system may include a second filter (not shown).
  • the blower 228 is turned on or off by the electronic device or the printed circuit board 224 to vent the exhaled air.
  • the electronic device or the printed circuit board 224 triggers suitable control signals for the blower 228 to regulate the speed and amount of airflow.
  • the active venting system 108 remains turned on throughout the period of use.
  • the active venting system 108 may be turned off manually after use.
  • the power source 226 is a detachable and chargeable power source.
  • the power source 226 is supplied by means of an electrical wire or cable to the electrical mains.
  • the power source 226 recharged via a Universal Serial Bus (USB) micro cable to power bank whilst the active venting system is still operating.
  • USB Universal Serial Bus
  • the blower 228 may be a micro blower or a micro fan providing for example, 0-25L/min of airflow.
  • the blower 228 allows active air exchange within the respirator body 102 during an exhalation cycle.
  • the sensor 230 may be for example, a piezoelectric sensor and embedded on the inner surface of the respirator body 102 in front of the nose or mouth to sense exhaled air during each breathing cycle.
  • the sensor 230 in turn communicates with the electronic device 224 to control the operation of the blower 228. Thereafter, the blower 228 effectively vents the respirator body 102 during each breathing cycle. In case sensor 230 is not present, the blower 228 is left on permanently.
  • blower 228 in the active venting system 108 can be a range of different micro-fans, both of axial and centrifugal type.
  • the blower 228 is an axial type micro-fan that sucks air from one direction and vents in another direction along the axis of the fan.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention uses a centrifugal type micro-fan.
  • One another embodiment use blower type centrifugal micro-fans. Both centrifugal micro-fan and blower type centrifugal micro-fans sucks air from one (or multiple) direction, and vents air through another direction(s).
  • the blower 228 may create a forced ventilation to vent excess heat and humidity from the blower outlet 232 in each breathing cycle. Also, the opening 234 for blower egress may vent the exhaled air from the respirator body 102. Further, the exhaled air can be filtered before exiting from the respirator body 102 through the optional filter. It should be noted that the blower 228 vents the air expelled by the user which is a carbon-di-oxide gas along with heat and moisture.
  • the invention substantially improves user's breathing comfort over long periods.
  • the sensor 230 driven blower 228 is energy efficient and consumes significantly less power than conventional systems.
  • the respiratory device 100 is lightweight, compact and portable due to the use of a micro blower/fan.
  • the invention is an ideal solution for users who stay in a hostile environment with air pollution or contamination for a prolonged period of time.
  • FIG. 6 depicts the functioning of the respiratory device 100 during an exhalation phase. Due to the angled positioning of the air guide 106, the exhaled air concentrates in a region surrounded by the air guide 106. The air guide -106 channels the exhaled air from the nostrils in this region and a hot air zone 136 is established inside the respirator body 102.
  • the sensor 230 depicted in FIG. 5, senses the exhaled air due to which the electronic device 224 activates the blower 228. The blower 228 then vents the exhaled air to the atmosphere as depicted by the arrow 138.
  • FIG. 8 depicts the embodiment wherein a second filter 154 is placed across a blower suction inlet.
  • a second filter 154 is placed across a blower suction inlet.
  • particles are arrested by the second filter 154, and prevented from entering the respirator body 102.
  • This embodiment has the additional advantage of minimizing humid air inside the respirator body 102 from being sucked into a blower motor and degrading the electronic device 224 during exhalation.
  • the second filter 154 can be attached either to the blower inlet or outlet without limitation
  • the blower expels air even during inhalation. Therefore, ambient air does not enter into the respirator body 102 as the blower continuously expels the air.
  • FIG. 9 shows a second embodiment that implements one way control valve, using a membrane 152.
  • the membrane 152 allows air to flow out through the blower outlet 232, but prevents air from entering in the reverse direction.
  • the membrane 152 is attached to the blower outlet 232 by utilizing a fastener 150. It is understood that a variety of mechanical means allow the membrane to be held over the blower outlet 232. It should be noted that the one way control valve with a membrane can be attached either to the blower inlet or outlet without limitation.
  • Fig 10 shows another embodiment wherein the active venting system 108 is attached to a latch 160 with help of a latch holder 161 to prevent the ambient air from entering the respirator body 102.
  • the latch 160 is embedded with a sensor that automatically closes when the power of the active venting system 108 runs out. Also if required the user can manually operate the latch 160 to close to block the blower opening. It should be noted that the latch 160 can be attached either to the blower inlet or outlet without limitation.
  • the air guide 106 positioned at the bottom of the respirator body 102, along with the active venting system 108 creates a dedicated pathway for exhaled air to be effectively vented from the respirator body 102.
  • dedicated pathways are formed due to the described positioning of the filters 104, air guide 106 and active venting system 108. Inhaled air flows through a region separate from the exhaled air and does not mix with the exhaled air forming separate air zones.
  • the active venting system 108 can be adapted and attached onto any respirators or protective gears.
  • the respirator body may be used, for example, a disposable N95 respirator. In the respirator body of N95 respirator, an opening can be cut and the active venting system 108 can be attached to it.
  • the active venting system 108 can be fit onto the respirator body 102 of other respirators (disposable or non-disposable alike).
  • the disposable respirators can be for example the silicon/rubber ones, full-face or half-face, with filters or canisters, etc without limitation.
  • this respiratory device with active venting system and internal air guide can provide the wearer with filtered purified air, discharge exhaled air and vent the respirator body in every breathing cycle. All these features will provide users with an improved breathe experience due to the active air exchange within the respirator body.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Système de ventilation active destiné à ventiler l'air sortant de dispositifs couvrant la bouche et le nez, ledit dispositif de ventilation active comprenant ; une source d'alimentation ; une soufflante accouplée à la source d'alimentation ; et un dispositif électronique ou une carte de circuit imprimé accouplé à la soufflante, la soufflante étant activée ou désactivée par le dispositif électronique ou la carte de circuit imprimé pour ventiler l'air expiré ou mort du corps de respirateur. L'invention concerne également des dispositifs respiratoires comprenant le système de ventilation active.
PCT/SG2014/000498 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 Système de ventilation active et dispositifs contenant un système de ventilation active WO2015084255A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SG2014/000498 WO2015084255A1 (fr) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 Système de ventilation active et dispositifs contenant un système de ventilation active
DK14867681.0T DK3077064T3 (da) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 Aktivt ventilationssystem og anordninger med inkorporeret aktivt ventilationssystem
EP14867681.0A EP3077064B1 (fr) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 Système de ventilation active et dispositifs contenant un système de ventilation active
US15/101,157 US20160310769A1 (en) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 Active venting system and devices incorporating active venting system
CN201480072817.8A CN105899261A (zh) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 主动通气系统与包括主动通气系统的装置
JP2016536664A JP2017501781A (ja) 2013-12-04 2014-10-24 能動的通気システム及び呼吸装置
TW103221294U TWM506497U (zh) 2013-12-04 2014-12-02 主動通氣系統和包含主動通氣系統的設備
TW103141713A TW201521619A (zh) 2013-12-04 2014-12-02 主動通氣系統和包含主動通氣系統的設備
CN201420758095.9U CN204469046U (zh) 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 主动通气系统和包含主动通气系统的设备
CN201410734076.7A CN104689493B (zh) 2013-12-04 2014-12-04 主动通气系统和包含主动通气系统的设备

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361911995P 2013-12-04 2013-12-04
US61/911,995 2013-12-04
SG2013097191A SG2013097191A (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-31 Respiratory device with active venting system
SG2013097191 2013-12-31
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CN112439136A (zh) * 2019-09-04 2021-03-05 皇家飞利浦有限公司 面罩
EP3808412A1 (fr) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Masque facial

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EP3808412A1 (fr) * 2019-10-15 2021-04-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Masque facial
CN111329165A (zh) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-26 北京大学口腔医学院 一种全封闭式双向透气单向排湿医用防护隔离服

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TW201521619A (zh) 2015-06-16

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