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WO2015054845A1 - 电子烟及其熄烟方法 - Google Patents

电子烟及其熄烟方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015054845A1
WO2015054845A1 PCT/CN2013/085319 CN2013085319W WO2015054845A1 WO 2015054845 A1 WO2015054845 A1 WO 2015054845A1 CN 2013085319 W CN2013085319 W CN 2013085319W WO 2015054845 A1 WO2015054845 A1 WO 2015054845A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
switch
sleeve
smoking
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085319
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2013/085319 priority Critical patent/WO2015054845A1/zh
Priority to US14/504,213 priority patent/US20150101623A1/en
Publication of WO2015054845A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015054845A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227—Applications
    • H05B1/023—Industrial applications
    • H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of daily electronic products, in particular to an electronic cigarette and a method for extinguishing the same.
  • the electronic cigarette is used as a substitute for cigarettes, and its structure is mainly composed of an atomizing component and a battery component. Some of the electronic cigarettes are provided at one end of the battery assembly with a soot lamp for simulating tobacco burning when the electronic cigarette is in working condition.
  • the controller in the battery component controls the atomization component to perform the atomization work, and when smoking the real cigarette, the habitual pressing cigarette is usually used to extinguish the cigarette, and after the extinguishing Even if there is an inhalation action of smoking, cigarettes will not produce smoke.
  • the airflow sensor senses the smoking airflow
  • the controller immediately controls the execution of the atomization work, and does not have the control of extinguishing the smoke; for the electronic cigarette with the soot lamp, it is usually The soot lamp is only illuminated when the airflow sensor senses the airflow, and there is no work of extinguishing the smoke, and the user experience is not strong.
  • the prior art directly controls whether the electronic cigarette starts to work by providing a switch on the sleeve of the electronic cigarette
  • the prior art is to set the switch on the sleeve.
  • the switch On the one hand, when the user wants to extinguish the electronic cigarette, special needs are found. Switching and pressing the switch, while the user is accustomed to pressing the cigarette butt to extinguish the cigarette.
  • the setting of the switch causes the user experience to be greatly reduced; the other side is easy to inadvertently press the switch, causing misoperation. .
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and a method for extinguishing the same, which is disadvantageous to the user experience of the electronic cigarette extinguishing operation of the prior art, which is not strong in user experience and easy to be mishandled.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an electronic cigarette comprising an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly, the battery assembly comprising a sleeve, a controller disposed in the sleeve, electrically connected to the The controller's smoking switch and the end of the sleeve away from the smoking end and being pressed may trigger the controller to control the electronic cigarette to switch from the normal operating state to the inhibited operating state.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a soot lamp for simulating tobacco burning at an end of the sleeve away from the smoking end, and the soot lamp is changed after the smoking switch is turned on. Dark until the push switch controls the electronic cigarette to stop working, the soot lamp is extinguished.
  • the push switch includes a switch body electrically connected to the controller and an end cover disposed on an end surface of the sleeve.
  • the push switch further includes a keyboard disposed between the end cover and the switch body, the hardness of the keyboard being greater than the hardness of the end cover, the end A cover is connected to the sleeve.
  • the keyboard is a disc structure, and the side of the keyboard facing the end cover forms a spherical protrusion matching the inner side wall of the end cover of the end cover. a side of the keyboard facing away from the end cover is provided with a first recess partially accommodating the switch body;
  • the end cover is extended toward the inner wall of the switch body along the axial direction of the sleeve to form a protrusion, and the protrusion is partially opened in the axial direction of the sleeve. a second groove of the switch body;
  • the end surface of the sleeve is further provided with a connecting member, and the connecting member comprises a seat body.
  • the seat body extends axially along the sleeve toward the end surface of the switch body to form an annular protrusion, the annular protrusion is sleeved in the sleeve, and the end of the sleeve is The ends of the seat body resist each other;
  • a through hole matching the end cover is defined in the middle of the seat body, the end cover is embedded in the through hole, and an outer wall of the end cover and the seat body are when the switch body is in an open state
  • the outer wall forms a smooth transition surface.
  • the push switch is a pressure sensor.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing seat disposed in the axial direction of the sleeve and a PCB board, and the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove near the end of the end cover, the PCB The board is fixedly mounted in the mounting slot, and the switch body is disposed on the PCB board.
  • the smoking switch is an air flow sensor disposed in an air flow passage of the electronic cigarette.
  • the present invention also provides a smoke-extinguishing method for an electronic cigarette, the method controlling a controller disposed in the sleeve to control the electronic cigarette from a normal working state by pressing a push switch disposed at an end of the sleeve away from the smoking end Switch to the disabled working state.
  • the electronic cigarette enters the normal working state by pressing the push switch, and the smoking switch is effective only when the electronic cigarette enters the normal working state.
  • a soot lamp for simulating tobacco burning is disposed at an end of the sleeve away from the smoking end.
  • the electronic cigarette enters the normal working state by triggering a smoking switch, and after the smoking switch is triggered, is disposed at an end of the sleeve away from the smoking end.
  • the soot lamp for simulating tobacco burning is turned from bright to dark until the preset time is reached after the smoking switch is triggered or the pressing switch is pressed to control the electronic cigarette to stop working.
  • the electronic cigarette and the method for extinguishing the same according to the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the electronic cigarette of the present invention and the method for extinguishing the same, the pressing switch is arranged at the end of the sleeve away from the smoking end, and the pressing switch can be triggered when the pressing switch is pressed.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention is controlled to switch from the normal working state to the prohibited working state. Therefore, the electronic cigarette of the present invention can simulate the action of extinguishing the smoke by pressing the end portion, and the manner of extinguishing the smoke not only conforms to the habit of extinguishing the smoke of the smoker, but also improves the habit of extinguishing the smoke.
  • the user experience feels good for quitting smoking, and avoids the deficiencies of the prior art in setting the switch on the bushing.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B are block diagrams showing the working principle of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a circuit schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a method for extinguishing smoke of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention
  • 2B is a circuit schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the method for extinguishing smoke of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly of a first embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • 4A and 4B are partial exploded views of the battery assembly of the first embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly of a second embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • 6A and 6B are partial exploded views of a battery pack of a second embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the invention provides an electronic cigarette and a method for extinguishing the same, in order to solve the defect that the user experience of the electronic cigarette extinction operation is not strong and easy to operate incorrectly in the prior art. .
  • a push switch is disposed at an end of the sleeve away from the smoking end, and when the push switch is pressed, the controller can be triggered to control the electronic cigarette to switch from the normal working state to the prohibited working state. Therefore, the electronic cigarette of the present invention can be By pressing the end portion to simulate the action of extinguishing the smoke, the method of extinguishing the smoke not only improves the user experience, but also avoids the deficiencies of the prior art in setting the switch on the sleeve.
  • FIG. 1A and 1B are block diagrams showing the working principle of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette includes a controller 2 and an air flow sensor, a battery, a soot lamp, and an atomization assembly respectively electrically connected to the controller 2, and the air flow sensor is disposed in the air flow passage of the electronic cigarette and serves as a smoking switch of the electronic cigarette.
  • the push switch 3 of the present invention is used to trigger the electronic cigarette to exit the normal working state by pressing the push switch 3 at the end, and is electrically triggered in two ways. One is to directly design the push switch 3 as a component between the components and the battery. Referring to FIG. 1A, the push switch 3 is respectively connected to the battery and the controller 2, the push switch 3 is cut off, that is, the power supply of all components is disconnected; and the push switch 3 is designed to be deformed according to pressure.
  • the push switch 3 is directly connected to the controller 2, and the electronic cigarette is controlled by the trigger controller 2 to be in a normal working state.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a battery assembly of a first embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B are partial exploded views of the battery assembly of the first embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention
  • the electronic cigarette includes an atomizing assembly and a battery assembly, the battery assembly including a sleeve 1, a controller disposed within the sleeve 1, a smoke switch electrically connected to the controller 2, and an end disposed at a distance away from the smoking end of the sleeve 1 and When pressed, the controller 2 can be triggered to control the push switch 3 in which the electronic cigarette is switched from the normal working state to the disabled working state.
  • the electronic cigarette may further include a soot lamp for simulating tobacco burning disposed at an end of the sleeve 1 away from the smoking end, and for the electronic cigarette provided with the soot lamp, in order to simulate the extinguishing process of the real cigarette, controlling the soot lamp after the smoking action It is still lit within the preset time, and the soot lamp is turned from dark to dark.
  • the normal working state refers to the state when the soot lamp is lit
  • the forbidden working state refers to the state after the soot lamp is extinguished.
  • the soot lamp is turned from dark to dark until the push switch 3 controls the electronic cigarette to stop working, and if the push switch 3 is not pressed within the preset time, the controller 2 automatically controls the soot lamp. Extinguish, so as to avoid forgetting to control the ash light to extinguish and waste electricity.
  • the normal working state refers to the state in which the smoking switch is valid
  • the prohibited working state refers to smoking.
  • the state in which the switch is inactive that is, the smoking switch no longer controls smoking normally, for example, the user inhalation airflow sensor senses the airflow signal when the working state is prohibited, but the controller 2 no longer controls the atomization work of the atomizing component and the lighting operation of the soot lamp. .
  • the push switch 3 can be any one of a pressure sensor and a push button switch.
  • the push switch 3 includes a switch body 31 electrically connected to the controller 2 and an end cover 32 provided on an end face of the sleeve 1.
  • the end cover 32 is made of a transparent material, and the end cover 32 extends toward the inner wall of the switch body 31 along the axial direction of the sleeve 1 to form a protrusion 320.
  • the protrusion 320 is axially opened along the sleeve 1 to partially accommodate the switch body 31.
  • the second recess 321 is in contact with the bottom of the second recess 321 when the switch body 31 is in an open state, so that the force of the end cap 32 can be transmitted to the switch body 31 with only a slight pressing.
  • the end face of the sleeve 1 is further provided with a connecting member 4, and when the electronic cigarette is assembled, the switch body 31 and the end cover 32 are first combined, and the assembly is convenient.
  • the connecting member 4 includes a seat body 41.
  • the base body 41 extends toward the end surface of the switch body 31 along the axial direction of the sleeve 1 to form an annular protrusion 42.
  • the annular protrusion 42 is sleeved in the sleeve 1 and the end of the sleeve 1
  • the end portion of the portion and the seat body 41 abut each other; a through hole matching the end cover 32 is opened in the middle of the seat body 41, the end cover 32 is embedded in the through hole, and the outer wall of the end cover 32 is when the switch body 31 is in an open state.
  • Forming a smooth transition surface with the outer wall of the seat body 41 is not only aesthetically pleasing but also easy to apply pressure.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a fixing base 5 disposed in the axial direction of the sleeve 1 and a PCB board 6.
  • the fixing base 5 is provided with a through hole 51 through which the wire is bored in the axial direction of the sleeve 1.
  • the fixing seat 5 is opened near the end of the end cover 32.
  • the PCB board 6 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the switch body 31 is disposed on the PCB board 6.
  • the side of the PCB board 6 facing the end cover 32 is provided with a soot lamp. During normal operation, the soot lamp emits light and the light penetrates from the end cover 32.
  • the switch body 31 is pressed to switch the state, and a trigger signal is sent to the controller 2 to control the electronic cigarette to enter the prohibition working state.
  • the switch body 31 is a button switch K, wherein the controller 2 includes a microprocessor U1 of the type SN8P2711, and the button switch K is connected to the pin 7 of the microprocessor U1, and the airflow
  • the sensor M1 is connected to the pin 2 of the microprocessor U1
  • the soot lamp L is connected to the pin 5 of the microprocessor U1 through the MOS tube Q2
  • the button switch K mainly controls the level signal sent to the microprocessor U1, and the electric signal
  • the change of the flat signal directly controls whether the pin 7 of the microprocessor U1 is grounded through the push button switch K.
  • the pin 5 After the trigger signal of the airflow sensor M1 received by the pin 2, the pin 5 outputs a PWM signal with a reduced duty cycle, and the soot lamp L is dimmed from light to bright, within a preset time, if the end cap 32 is pressed. , causing the button switch K to close,
  • the 5th pin of the microprocessor U1 When the 7th pin is grounded, the 5th pin of the microprocessor U1 outputs a low level signal, the MOS tube Q2 is turned off, the soot lamp L is extinguished, and if the end cover 32 has not been pressed, the microprocessor U1 is preset after a predetermined time.
  • the 5th pin outputs a low level signal, the MOS tube Q2 is turned off, and the soot lamp L is turned off.
  • the specific circuits are integrated on the PCB board 6.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B are partial exploded views of the battery pack of the second embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the push switch 3 includes a switch body 31 electrically connected to the controller 2 and an end cover 32 disposed on an end surface of the sleeve 1, and further includes a keyboard disposed between the end cover 32 and the switch body 31. 33.
  • the hardness of the keyboard 33 is greater than the hardness of the end cap 32, and the end cap 32 is connected to the sleeve 1.
  • a side of the keyboard 33 facing the end cover 32 forms a spherical protrusion matching the inner side wall of the end cover 32, and a portion of the keyboard 33 facing away from the end cover 32 is provided with a partial receiving switch.
  • the first groove 331 of the body 31; the switch body 31 is in an open state and abuts against the bottom of the first groove 331.
  • the keyboard 33 There is a reserved space between the circumferential side edge of the keyboard 33 and the circumferential inner side wall of the end cover 32. If the keyboard 33 is made of a hard material, a certain reserved space is reserved for conveniently pressing the keyboard 33 along the sleeve 1. The movement in the axial direction, if the keyboard 33 is made of a soft material, when pressed, the keyboard 33 can be applied to the reserved space to reduce the pressure of the axial rebound.
  • the end cap 32 includes a cover body and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion corresponds to the connecting member 4 in the first embodiment. Since the keyboard 33 can be assembled with the switch body 31 first, the keyboard 33 can be assembled first. There is no need to design a separate connector.
  • the electronic cigarette of the present invention is provided with a push switch at the end of the sleeve away from the smoking end, and when the push switch is pressed, the controller can be triggered to control the electronic cigarette to switch from the normal working state to the prohibited working state. Therefore, the present invention
  • the electronic cigarette can simulate the action of extinguishing the smoke by pressing the end portion, and the extinguishing action of the electronic cigarette matches the habitual action of the user when the real smoke is extinguished, which greatly improves the user experience and reduces the possibility of misoperation and extinguishing smoke. .
  • the present invention also provides a smoke extinguishing method for an electronic cigarette, which triggers the controller 2 disposed in the sleeve 1 to control the electronic cigarette from a normal working state by pressing a push switch 3 disposed at an end of the sleeve 1 away from the smoking end. Switch to the disabled working state.
  • the smoking switch when the electronic cigarette is in a normal working state, the smoking switch is effective, and when the working state is prohibited, the smoking switch is invalid.
  • the smoking switch is the airflow disposed in the airflow passage of the electronic cigarette. sensor. The method mainly includes the following steps:
  • the normal working state refers to the state in which the smoking switch is valid
  • the prohibited working state refers to smoking.
  • the switch is in an inactive state, ie the smoking switch no longer controls smoking normally.
  • the smoking action includes the atomizing action of the atomizing assembly and the lighting of the soot lamp.
  • the switch body 31 is pressed to switch the state, and the electrical connection between the battery and the controller 2 is directly cut off, thereby controlling the electronic cigarette to enter the prohibition working state.
  • the controller 2 includes a microprocessor U1 of the type SN8P2711, the button switch K is respectively connected to the microprocessor U1 and the battery, and the airflow sensor M1 is connected to the second lead of the microprocessor U1.
  • the soot lamp L is connected to the battery through the MOS tube Q2
  • the gate of the MOS tube Q2 is connected to the pin 5 of the microprocessor U1
  • the atomizing component is connected to the battery through the MOS tube Q1
  • the gate of the MOS tube Q1 is connected to the micro
  • the key switch K mainly controls the power supply of the power pin of the microprocessor U1.
  • the key switch K is closed, all components work normally, the air flow sensor M1 is effective, and the air flow sensor is During the process of M1 sensing the airflow, that is, during the inhalation process, the pins 4 and 5 of the microprocessor U1 output a high level signal, the MOS tubes Q1 and Q2 are turned on, the soot lamp L is turned on, and the atomizing component is turned on.
  • the pins 4 and 5 of the microprocessor U1 output a low level signal
  • the MOS tubes Q1 and Q2 are turned off
  • the soot lamp L is extinguished
  • the atomizing assembly stops the atomization work
  • the air is sucked again. Then repeat the process, if the end cap 32 is pressed again, the button switch K is made Open, all components stop working, airflow sensor M1 is invalid, even if the airflow sensor senses the airflow signal, the soot lamp L is no longer illuminated, and the atomizing component no longer performs the atomization work.
  • the electronic cigarette with the ashtray lamp is used, and the soot lamp remains lit for a preset time after the airflow sensor senses the airflow, and the soot lamp is dimmed from bright to light.
  • the electronic cigarette is in the second embodiment.
  • the smoking switch is still valid.
  • the soot lamp will remain lit, and the prohibited working state refers to the extinguishing state of the soot lamp. It mainly includes the following steps:
  • the timing starts, the soot lamp is dimmed from light to bright. If the smoking switch is triggered again within the preset time, the timer is re-timed. If the push switch 3 is pressed, the controller 2 controls the electronic cigarette to enter the prohibition working state, and the soot lamp is extinguished;
  • the timing reaches the preset time, and the electronic cigarette is controlled to enter the prohibition working state, and the soot lamp is extinguished.
  • the normal working state refers to the lighting state of the soot lamp
  • the prohibited working state refers to the extinguishing state of the soot lamp.
  • the switch body 31 is pressed to switch the state, and a trigger signal is sent to the controller 2 to control the electronic cigarette to enter the prohibition working state.
  • the controller 2 includes a microprocessor U1 of the type SN8P2711, the button switch K is connected to the ground signal and the pin 7 of the microprocessor U1, and the airflow sensor M1 is connected to the microprocessor.
  • the pin 2 of U1 the soot lamp L is connected to the battery through the MOS tube Q2, the gate of the MOS tube Q2 is connected to the pin 5 of the microprocessor U1, and the button switch K mainly controls the level of the pump U1.
  • the change of the signal and the level signal directly controls whether the pin 7 of the microprocessor U1 is grounded through the button switch K.
  • the pin 5 After the trigger signal of the airflow sensor M1 received by the pin 2, the pin 5 outputs a PWM signal with a reduced duty cycle, and the soot lamp L is dimmed from light to bright, within a preset time, if the end cap 32 is pressed. , causing the button switch K to close,
  • the 7th pin is grounded, the 5th pin of the microprocessor U1 outputs a low level signal, the MOS tube Q2 is turned off, the soot lamp L is turned off, and if the end cover 32 has not been pressed, the microprocessor U1 is preset after a predetermined time.
  • the 5th pin outputs a low level signal, the MOS tube Q2 is turned off, and the soot lamp L is turned off.
  • the smoke-extinguishing method of the present invention can realistically simulate the process of extinguishing a cigarette.
  • the entire electronic cigarette can be stopped by pressing the end away from the end of the nozzle, and the soot lamp is set.
  • E-cigarettes can be used in the same way, or they can be set to keep the lights on for a preset period of time after smoking. In the preset time, as long as the end away from the end of the nozzle is pressed, the soot lamp can be directly extinguished. This can also simulate the extinction of real smoke.
  • the smoke-extinguishing method conforms to the smoker's habit of extinguishing the smoke, greatly improves the user's experience of extinguishing smoke, and is advantageous for the smoker to quit smoking, and the operation is simple and the misoperation is not easy.
  • the smoking switch may be provided as a manually operated mechanical switch or the like, which belongs to the present invention.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及其熄烟方法，所述电子烟包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述电池组件包括套管（1）、设置在所述套管（1）内的控制器（2）、电连接至所述控制器（2）的吸烟开关以及设置在所述套管（1）的远离吸烟端的端部且被按压时可触发所述控制器（2）控制所述电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态的按压开关（3）。所述电子烟在套管的远离吸烟端的端部设置按压开关，且按压开关被按压时可触发控制器控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态，因此，所述电子烟可以通过按压端部模拟熄烟，这种熄烟的方式既提高了用户体验感，且避免了现有技术中在套管上设置开关的误操作的缺陷。

Description

电子烟及其熄烟方法 技术领域
本发明涉及日用电子产品领域，尤其涉及一种 电子烟及其熄烟方法 。
背景技术
电子烟用作香烟的替代品，其结构主要由雾化组件和电池组件组成，部分电子烟其电池组件的一端还设置有在电子烟处于工作状态时用于模拟烟草燃烧的烟灰灯。
对于没有设置烟灰灯的电子烟，在气流传感器感应吸烟气流时，电池组件中的控制器控制雾化组件执行雾化工作，而吸食真烟时，通常习惯性的按压烟头熄灭香烟，且熄灭之后，即使有吸烟的吸气动作，香烟也不会产生烟雾。现有技术的电子烟，通常是只要用户实施吸烟的动作，使气流传感器感应吸烟气流，控制器立即控制执行雾化工作，并没有熄烟的控制；对于设置烟灰灯的电子烟，通常是在气流传感器感应到气流的过程中烟灰灯才亮，同样不存在熄烟的工作，用户体验感不强。
虽然现有技术有通过在电子烟的套管上设置开关直接控制电子烟是否启动工作，但是现有技术是将开关设置在套管上，一方面，用户想熄灭电子烟时，需要专门的找到开关，并按压开关，而真实中吸烟时，用户习惯按压烟头以熄灭香烟，现有技术中这种开关的设置导致用户体验感大大降低；另一反面，容易不经意的按压到开关，引起误操作。
因此，现有技术存在缺陷，需要改进。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述电子烟熄灭操作的用户体验感不强、容易误操作的缺陷，提供一种电子烟及其熄烟方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：构造一种电子烟，包括雾化组件和电池组件，所述电池组件包括套管、设置在所述套管内的控制器、电连接至所述控制器的吸烟开关以及设置在所述套管的远离吸烟端的端部且被按压时可触发所述控制器控制所述电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态的按压开关。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电子烟还包括设置在所述套管远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯，所述吸烟开关开启后所述烟灰灯由亮变暗直至所述按压开关控制所述电子烟停止工作后，所述烟灰灯熄灭。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述按压开关包括与所述控制器电连接的开关本体及设置在所述套管的端面上的端盖。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述按压开关还包括设置在所述端盖与所述开关本体之间的按键盘，所述按键盘的硬度大于所述端盖的硬度，所述端盖与所述套管插接相连。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述按键盘为圆盘结构，所述按键盘朝向所述端盖的一侧形成与所述端盖的端部内侧壁相匹配的球形凸起，所述按键盘背离所述端盖的一侧开设有部分容纳所述开关本体的第一凹槽；
所述开关本体处于打开状态时与所述第一凹槽的底部相互抵持。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述端盖朝向所述开关本体的内壁沿所述套管轴向延伸形成有凸起，所述凸起沿所述套管轴向开设有部分地容纳所述开关本体的第二凹槽；
所述开关本体处于打开状态时与所述第二凹槽的底部相互抵持。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述套管的端面上还设置有连接件，所述连接件包括座体，
所述座体朝向所述开关本体的端面沿所述套管轴向延伸形成圆环状突起，所述圆环状突起套设在所述套管内，且所述套管的端部与所述座体的端部相互抵持；
所述座体中间开设有与所述端盖相匹配的通孔，所述端盖嵌入所述通孔内，且在所述开关本体处于打开状态时所述端盖的外壁与所述座体的外壁形成光滑过渡的表面。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述按压开关为压力传感器。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述电子烟还包括设置在所述套管轴向的固定座以及PCB板，所述固定座靠近所述端盖的一端开设有安装槽，所述PCB板固定安装在所述安装槽内，所述开关本体设置在所述PCB板上。
在本发明所述的电子烟中，所述吸烟开关为设置在所述电子烟的气流通道内的气流传感器。
本发明还提供一种电子烟的熄烟方法，所述方法通过按压设置在套管的远离吸烟端的端部的按压开关触发设置在所述套管内的控制器控制所述电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态。
在本发明所述的电子烟的熄烟方法中，所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态通过按压所述按压开关实现，且吸烟开关仅在所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态时有效。
在本发明所述的电子烟的熄烟方法中，在所述吸烟开关触发的过程中，设置在所述套管远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯亮。
在本发明所述的电子烟的熄烟方法中，所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态通过触发吸烟开关实现，且在所述吸烟开关触发后，设置在所述套管远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯由亮变暗直至所述吸烟开关触发后达到预设时间或者按压所述按压开关控制所述电子烟停止工作才熄灭。
实施本发明的电子烟及其熄烟方法，具有以下有益效果：本发明的电子烟及其熄烟方法，在套管的远离吸烟端的端部设置按压开关，且按压开关被按压时可触发控制器控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态，因此，本发明的电子烟可以通过按压端部模拟熄烟的动作，这种熄烟的方式既符合吸烟者的熄灭烟的习惯、提高了用户体验感及利于戒烟，且避免了现有技术中在套管上设置开关的误操作的缺陷。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图1A和图1B是本发明电子烟的工作原理框图；
图2A是本发明电子烟的熄烟方法的第一实施例的电路原理图；
图2B是本发明电子烟的熄烟方法的第二实施例的电路原理图；
图3是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的电池组件的结构示意图；
图4A和图4B是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的电池组件的部分爆炸图；
图5是本发明电子烟的第二实施例的电池组件的结构示意图；
图6A和图6B是本发明电子烟的第二实施例的电池组件的部分爆炸图。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
本发明为了解决现有技术中电子烟熄灭操作的用户体验感不强、容易误操作的缺陷，提供一种电子烟 及其熄烟方法 。
本发明的电子烟，在套管的远离吸烟端的端部设置按压开关，且按压开关被按压时可触发控制器控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态，因此，本发明的电子烟可以通过按压端部模拟熄烟的动作，这种熄烟的方式既提高了用户体验感，且避免了现有技术中在套管上设置开关的误操作的缺陷。
参考图1A和图1B是本发明电子烟的工作原理框图；
电子烟包括控制器2以及分别与控制器2电连接的气流传感器、电池、烟灰灯、雾化组件，气流传感器设置在所述电子烟的气流通道内并作为所述电子烟的吸烟开关。本发明增设按压开关3，通过按压端部的按压开关3，触发电子烟退出正常工作状态，在电学上有两种方式触发，一种是直接将按压开关3设计为所有元器件与电池之间的连接的一个总开关，参考图1A，按压开关3分别连接电池和控制器2，切断按压开关3，即断开所有元器件的供电；另一种是将按压开关3设计为能够根据压力形变产生相应的电信号的感应元件或者直接改变电路组成从而提供触发电信号的开关，参考图1B，按压开关3直接连接至控制器2，通过触发控制器2控制电子烟使其处于正常工作状态。
参考图3是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的电池组件的结构示意图；图4A和图4B是本发明电子烟的第一实施例的电池组件的部分爆炸图；
电子烟包括雾化组件和电池组件，电池组件包括套管1、设置在套管1内的控制器2、电连接至控制器2的吸烟开关以及设置在套管1的远离吸烟端的端部且被按压时可触发控制器2控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态的按压开关3。
电子烟还可以包括设置在套管1远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯，对于设置有烟灰灯的电子烟，为了模拟真烟的熄灭过程，控制在吸烟动作之后，烟灰灯在预设时间之内依然点亮，且烟灰灯由亮变暗，此时正常工作状态是指烟灰灯点亮时的状态，禁止工作状态是指烟灰灯的熄灭后的状态。吸烟开关开启后的预设时间之内，烟灰灯由亮变暗直至按压开关3控制电子烟停止工作才熄灭，如果预设时间之内没有按压该按压开关3，则控制器2自动控制烟灰灯熄灭，从而可避免忘记控制烟灰灯熄灭而浪费电。
对于没有设置烟灰灯的电子烟或者虽然设置了烟灰灯但是烟灰灯仅仅在气流传感器感应到气流的过程中点亮的电子烟，正常工作状态是指吸烟开关有效的状态，禁止工作状态是指吸烟开关无效的状态，即吸烟开关不再正常控制吸烟，例如禁止工作状态时用户吸气气流传感器感应到气流信号，但是控制器2不再控制雾化组件的雾化工作和烟灰灯的亮灯工作。
按压开关3可以为压力传感器、按键开关中的任一种。
第一实施例中，按压开关3包括与控制器2电连接的开关本体31及设置在套管1的端面上的端盖32。端盖32为透明材料制成，端盖32朝向开关本体31的内壁沿套管1的轴向延伸形成有凸起320，凸起320沿套管1轴向开设有部分地容纳开关本体31的第二凹槽321；开关本体31处于打开状态时与第二凹槽321的底部相互抵持，如此仅需轻微按压即可将端盖32的力传递给到开关本体31。
对于开关本体31与端盖32直接接触的电子烟，套管1的端面上还设置有连接件4，在组装电子烟时，将开关本体31与端盖32首先组合，组装方便。连接件4包括座体41，座体41朝向开关本体31的端面沿套管1轴向延伸形成圆环状突起42，圆环状突起42套设在套管1内，且套管1的端部与座体41的端部相互抵持；座体41中间开设有与端盖32相匹配的通孔，端盖32嵌入通孔内，且在开关本体31处于打开状态时端盖32的外壁与座体41的外壁形成光滑过渡的表面，不仅美观且便于按压施力。
电子烟还包括设置在套管1轴向的固定座5以及PCB板6，固定座5沿套管1轴向开设有供导线穿设的通孔51，固定座5靠近端盖32的一端开设有安装槽， PCB板6固定安装在安装槽内，开关本体31设置在PCB板6上。且PCB板6朝向端盖32的一侧设置有烟灰灯，正常工作状态时，烟灰灯发光，且光线从端盖32穿透。
本实施例的工作原理参考图1B所示，在端盖32按压时施压给开关本体31使其切换状态，发送触发信号至控制器2，进而控制电子烟进入禁止工作状态。
具体的，参见图2A，本实施例中，开关本体31为按键开关K，其中控制器2包括型号为SN8P2711的微处理器U1，按键开关K连接至微处理器U1的7号引脚，气流传感器M1连接至微处理器U1的2号引脚，烟灰灯L通过MOS管Q2连接至微处理器U1的5号引脚，按键开关K主要控制输送给微处理器U1的电平信号，电平信号的改变通过按键开关K直接控制微处理器U1的7号引脚是否接地。当2号引脚接收到的气流传感器M1的触发信号后，5号引脚输出占空比减小的PWM信号，烟灰灯L由亮变暗，在预设时间之内，如果按压端盖32，使得按键开关K关上， 7号引脚接地，则微处理器U1的5号引脚输出低电平信号，MOS管Q2截止，烟灰灯L熄灭，如果一直没有按压端盖32，则预设时间之后，微处理器U1的5号引脚则输出低电平信号，MOS管Q2截止，烟灰灯L熄灯。具体的电路都集成在PCB板6上实现。
参考图4是本发明电子烟的第二实施例的电池组件的结构示意图；图5A和图5B是本发明电子烟的第二实施例的电池组件的部分爆炸图。
第二实施例中，按压开关3包括与控制器2电连接的开关本体31及设置在套管1的端面上的端盖32，还包括设置在端盖32与开关本体31之间的按键盘33，按键盘33的硬度大于端盖32的硬度，端盖32与套管1插接相连。
按键盘33为圆盘结构，按键盘33朝向端盖32的一侧形成与端盖32的端部内侧壁相匹配的球形凸起，按键盘33背离端盖32的一侧开设有部分容纳开关本体31的第一凹槽331；开关本体31处于打开状态时与第一凹槽331的底部相互抵持。
按键盘33的周向侧缘与端盖32的周向内侧壁之间具有预留空间，如果按键盘33为硬质材料，则保留一定的预留空间，方便按键盘33沿套管1的轴向方向上的移动，如果按键盘33为软质材料，则在被按压时，按键盘33可以往预留空间施展，减小轴向反弹的压力。
第二实施例中，端盖32包括盖体和连接部，连接部相当于第一实施例中的连接件4，由于本实施例在组装时，按键盘33可以首先与开关本体31组装，因此，没必要再设计一个分离的连接件。
综上，本发明的电子烟，在套管的远离吸烟端的端部设置按压开关，且按压开关被按压时可触发控制器控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态，因此，本发明的电子烟可以通过按压端部模拟熄烟的动作，这种熄烟动作与用户的熄灭真烟时的习惯性动作契合，很大的提高了用户体验感，且降低了误操作熄烟的可能性。
本发明还提供一种电子烟的熄烟方法，该方法通过按压设置在套管1的远离吸烟端的端部的按压开关3触发设置在套管1内的控制器2控制电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态。
具体的，第一实施例中，电子烟处于正常工作状态时，吸烟开关有效，处于禁止工作状态时，吸烟开关无效，在本实施例中，吸烟开关为设置在电子烟的气流通道内的气流传感器。该方法主要包括以下步骤：
S1、按压按压开关3，电子烟进入正常工作状态，吸烟开关有效；
S2、随时触发吸烟开关，实施吸烟动作；
S3、按压按压开关3，电子烟进入禁止工作状态，吸烟开关无效，即使触发吸烟开关，电子烟也不再执行相关的雾化工作/和亮灯。
对于没有设置烟灰灯的电子烟或者设置了烟灰灯但是烟灰灯仅在气流传感器感应到气流的过程中才亮灯的电子烟，正常工作状态是指吸烟开关有效的状态，禁止工作状态是指吸烟开关无效的状态，即吸烟开关不再正常控制吸烟。吸烟动作包括雾化组件的雾化动作和烟灰灯的亮灯。
本实施例的工作原理参考图1A所示，在端盖32按压时施压给开关本体31使其切换状态，直接切断电池与控制器2的电连接，进而控制电子烟进入禁止工作状态。
具体的，参见图2B，本实施例中，控制器2包括型号为SN8P2711的微处理器U1，按键开关K分别连接微处理器U1和电池，气流传感器M1连接至微处理器U1的2号引脚，烟灰灯L通过MOS管Q2连接至电池，MOS管Q2的栅极连接至微处理器U1的5号引脚，雾化组件通过MOS管Q1连接至电池，MOS管Q1栅极连接至微处理器U1的4号引脚，按键开关K主要控制微处理器U1的电源引脚的供电，如果按压端盖32，使得按键开关K关上，所有元件正常工作，气流传感器M1有效，在气流传感器M1感应到气流的过程中，即吸气的过程中，微处理器U1的4、5号引脚均输出高电平信号，MOS管Q1、Q2导通，烟灰灯L亮灯，雾化组件执行雾化工作，吸气完毕后，微处理器U1的4、5号引脚输出低电平信号，MOS管Q1、Q2截止，烟灰灯L熄灭，雾化组件停止雾化工作，再吸气则重复该过程，如果再次按压端盖32，使得按键开关K打开，所有元件停止工作，气流传感器M1无效，即使气流传感器感应到气流信号，烟灰灯L也不再亮灯，雾化组件不再执行雾化工作。
第二实施例中仅仅针对有烟灰灯的电子烟，且烟灰灯在气流传感器感应到气流之后的预设时间之内依然保持亮灯且烟灰灯由亮变暗，第二实施例中电子烟处于停止工作状态时，吸烟开关仍然有效，但是，在吸烟开关每次触发之后，烟灰灯会保持亮灯的状态，禁止工作状态是指烟灰灯的熄灭状态。主要包括以下步骤：
S1、触发吸烟开关，电子烟进入正常工作状态，设置在套管远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯点亮；
S2、计时开始，烟灰灯由亮变暗，预设时间之内如果吸烟开关再次触发，重新计时，如果按压该按压开关3，则控制器2控制电子烟进入禁止工作状态，烟灰灯熄灭；
S3、计时到达预设时间，控制电子烟进入禁止工作状态，烟灰灯熄灭。
此时，正常工作状态是指烟灰灯的点亮状态，禁止工作状态是指烟灰灯的熄灭状态。吸烟开关开启后的预设时间之内，烟灰灯由亮变暗直至按压开关3控制电子烟停止工作才熄灭，如果预设时间之内没有按压该按压开关3，则控制器2自动控制烟灰灯熄灭，预设时间优选的60s，以模拟真烟的熄灭过程。
本实施例的工作原理参考图1B所示，在端盖32按压时施压给开关本体31使其切换状态，发送触发信号至控制器2，进而控制电子烟进入禁止工作状态。
具体的，参见图2A，本实施例中，控制器2包括型号为SN8P2711的微处理器U1，按键开关K连接接地信号与微处理器U1的7号引脚，气流传感器M1连接至微处理器U1的2号引脚，烟灰灯L通过MOS管Q2连接至电池，MOS管Q2的栅极连接至微处理器U1的5号引脚，按键开关K主要控制输送给微处理器U1的电平信号，电平信号的改变通过按键开关K直接控制微处理器U1的7号引脚是否接地。当2号引脚接收到的气流传感器M1的触发信号后，5号引脚输出占空比减小的PWM信号，烟灰灯L由亮变暗，在预设时间之内，如果按压端盖32，使得按键开关K关上， 7号引脚接地，微处理器U1的5号引脚则输出低电平信号，MOS管Q2截止，烟灰灯L熄灯，如果一直没有按压端盖32，则预设时间之后，微处理器U1的5号引脚则输出低电平信号，MOS管Q2截止，烟灰灯L熄灯。
综上，本发明的熄烟方法可以真实的模拟香烟熄灭的过程，对于没有设置烟灰灯的电子烟，可以通过按压远离吸嘴端的端部使整个电子烟都停止工作，对于设置了烟灰灯的电子烟，既可以用同样的方法，也可以设置烟灰灯在吸烟后延长预设时间保持亮灯，在预设时间之内，只要按压远离吸嘴端的端部，就可以直接熄掉烟灰灯，如此同样可以模拟真烟的熄灭。这种熄烟方法符合吸烟者的熄灭烟的习惯、大大提高了用户的熄烟的体验感，利于吸烟者戒烟，且操作简单，不易出现误操作。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，例如，所述吸烟开关可以设置成手动操作的机械开关等，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (14)

  1. 一种电子烟，包括雾化组件和电池组件，其特征在于，所述电池组件包括套管（1）、设置在所述套管（1）内的控制器（2）、电连接至所述控制器（2）的吸烟开关以及设置在所述套管（1）的远离吸烟端的端部且被按压时可触发所述控制器（2）控制所述电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态的按压开关（3）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括设置在所述套管（1）远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯，所述吸烟开关开启后所述烟灰灯由亮变暗直至所述按压开关（3）控制所述电子烟停止工作后，所述烟灰灯熄灭。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述按压开关（3）包括与所述控制器（2）电连接的开关本体（31）及设置在所述套管（1）的端面上的端盖（32）。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述按压开关（3）还包括设置在所述端盖（32）与所述开关本体（31）之间的按键盘（33），所述按键盘（33）的硬度大于所述端盖（32）的硬度，所述端盖（32）与所述套管（1）插接相连。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述按键盘（33）为圆盘结构，所述按键盘（33）朝向所述端盖（32）的一侧形成与所述端盖（32）的端部内侧壁相匹配的球形凸起，所述按键盘（33）背离所述端盖（32）的一侧开设有部分容纳所述开关本体（31）的第一凹槽（331）；
    所述开关本体（31）处于打开状态时与所述第一凹槽（331）的底部相互抵持。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述端盖（32）朝向所述开关本体（31）的内壁沿所述套管（1）轴向延伸形成有凸起（320），所述凸起（320）沿所述套管（1）轴向开设有部分地容纳所述开关本体（31）的第二凹槽（321）；
    所述开关本体（31）处于打开状态时与所述第二凹槽（321）的底部相互抵持。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述套管（1）的端面上还设置有连接件（4），所述连接件（4）包括座体（41），
    所述座体（41）朝向所述开关本体（31）的端面沿所述套管（1）轴向延伸形成圆环状突起（42），所述圆环状突起（42）套设在所述套管（1）内，且所述套管（1）的端部与所述座体（41）的端部相互抵持；
    所述座体（41）中间开设有与所述端盖（32）相匹配的通孔，所述端盖（32）嵌入所述通孔内，且在所述开关本体（31）处于打开状态时所述端盖（32）的外壁与所述座体（41）的外壁形成光滑过渡的表面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述按压开关（3）为压力传感器。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括设置在所述套管（1）轴向的固定座（5）以及PCB板（6），所述固定座（5）靠近所述端盖（32）的一端开设有安装槽，所述PCB板（6）固定安装在所述安装槽内，所述开关本体（31）设置在所述PCB板（6）上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸烟开关为设置在所述电子烟的气流通道内的气流传感器。
  11. 一种电子烟的熄烟方法，其特征在于，所述方法通过按压设置在套管（1）的远离吸烟端的端部的按压开关（3）触发设置在所述套管（1）内的控制器（2）控制所述电子烟从正常工作状态切换到禁止工作状态。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟的熄烟方法，其特征在于，所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态通过按压所述按压开关（3）实现，且吸烟开关仅在所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态时有效。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟的熄烟方法，其特征在于，在所述吸烟开关触发的过程中，设置在所述套管（1）远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯亮。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的电子烟的熄烟方法，其特征在于，所述电子烟进入所述正常工作状态通过触发吸烟开关实现，且在所述吸烟开关触发后，设置在所述套管（1）远离吸烟端的端部的用于模仿烟草燃烧的烟灰灯由亮变暗直至所述吸烟开关触发后达到预设时间或者按压所述按压开关（3）控制所述电子烟停止工作才熄灭。
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