WO2015045404A1 - 電池ユニット - Google Patents
電池ユニット Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015045404A1 WO2015045404A1 PCT/JP2014/004940 JP2014004940W WO2015045404A1 WO 2015045404 A1 WO2015045404 A1 WO 2015045404A1 JP 2014004940 W JP2014004940 W JP 2014004940W WO 2015045404 A1 WO2015045404 A1 WO 2015045404A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- battery
- exhaust
- gas
- outlet
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/35—Gas exhaust passages comprising elongated, tortuous or labyrinth-shaped exhaust passages
- H01M50/358—External gas exhaust passages located on the battery cover or case
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/30—Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
- H01M50/394—Gas-pervious parts or elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a battery unit including a battery module including a plurality of battery cells and having an exhaust port.
- Patent Document 1 has a case in which a single cell is accommodated and an exhaust duct connected to a case opening provided in the case, and the downstream opening of the exhaust duct has an area larger than that of the upstream opening. A large battery module is described. The gas generated in the unit cell is discharged to the outside through the case opening and the exhaust duct.
- the battery module described in Patent Document 1 has a structure that can lower the temperature of gas that is ejected from a single battery (or battery cell) and discharged outside the battery module, from the aspect of suppressing an increase in gas pressure in the battery module. There is room for improvement.
- a battery unit includes a battery module including a plurality of battery cells, the battery module having an exhaust port for exhausting the gas ejected from each battery cell, and exhausting the gas to the outside of the battery module in communication with the exhaust port.
- An exhaust duct, and the exhaust duct is at least one duct outlet, and the cross-sectional area of the duct outlet or the sum of the cross-sectional areas of the duct outlets is greater than the cross-sectional area of the upstream side of the gas A large duct outlet, and a temperature lowering member that is fixed so as to block a part of the flow path at the periphery of the duct outlet and lowers the temperature of the gas passing through the gap.
- the temperature of the gas ejected from the battery cell and discharged to the outside of the battery module can be reduced, and an increase in gas pressure inside the battery module can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view showing a battery system which is a battery unit in an embodiment of the present disclosure. It is the A section enlarged view of FIG. In the battery system of FIG. 1, it is the figure which abbreviate
- FIG. 1 it is a perspective view which takes out and shows a plate main body. It is a perspective view which takes out and shows one battery module from FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- FIG. 1 it is a perspective view which expands and shows the structure by which the uppermost battery module and the exhaust duct were connected.
- FIG. 1 it is a perspective view which expands and shows the structure by which the uppermost battery module and the exhaust duct were connected.
- FIG. 8 it is a D arrow line view which shows the exit of an exhaust duct.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 8. It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 2 which has shown another example of the exhaust duct. It is a perspective view which shows the duct exit member used with the structure of FIG. It is F arrow line view of FIG. 12A. It is G arrow line view of FIG. 12A. It is a perspective view which shows the duct cover used with the structure of FIG. It is a figure corresponding to Drawing 8 showing the 2nd example of another example of an exhaust duct. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of another example of an exhaust duct.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a battery system 20 that is a battery unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the battery system 20 of FIG.
- the battery system 20 is used as a power storage device.
- the battery system 20 includes a plurality of battery modules 22, a fixing member 24 with a duct that integrally fixes the plurality of battery modules 22, an inverter 26, a converter 27, and a circuit board 30.
- the battery system 20 charges the battery module 22 with electric power obtained by a power generation device such as a solar battery (not shown), and boosts or lowers the DC power taken out from the battery module 22 as necessary using a converter 27. It has a function of converting to AC power and outputting it to an electric device (not shown).
- the circuit board 30 includes a control unit that controls operations of the inverter 26 and the converter 27.
- the battery system 20 is fixed inside a case (not shown).
- the battery system 20 is not limited to the configuration used for storing or supplying power from the power generation device, and may be used, for example, at the time of a power failure or for adjusting power consumption.
- the battery system 20 stores power from the commercial AC power source to the battery system 20 in a time zone where power consumption is low throughout the entire building to which power is distributed, and the battery system 20 is installed in a time zone where power consumption is high or during a power failure. Electric power may be supplied from the battery system 20 to the electrical equipment in the building. In this case, AC power supplied from the inverter 26 is converted into DC power, and the converted DC power is stored in the battery module 22.
- a height direction H, a length direction L, and a width direction W are shown as three axis directions orthogonal to each other.
- the height direction H is a vertical direction or a vertical direction when the battery system 20 is installed on a horizontal plane.
- the length direction L and the width direction W are directions orthogonal to each other on a horizontal plane.
- the longer dimension of the battery system 20 is defined as the length direction L, and the shorter dimension is defined as the width direction W.
- the fixing member with duct 24 is a frame member, and includes a duct frame 34 called a duct plate, two side frames 36 and 38, a plurality of coupling frames 40 and 42, a substrate support frame 44, and a lateral plate 45. It is fixed integrally.
- the two side frames 36 and 38 are a first side frame 36 and a second side frame 38.
- the plurality of combined frames 40 and 42 are a first combined frame 40 and a second combined frame 42.
- the duct frame 34 is configured by connecting a plurality of duct forming members 48 and 50 side by side to a frame main body 46 that is a main body plate portion.
- the plurality of duct forming members 48 and 50 are the first duct forming member 48 and the second duct forming member 50.
- the frame body 46 is formed by subjecting a plate-like member having a predetermined outer shape to bending processing and hole processing.
- the first duct forming member 48 and the second duct forming member 50 are a first plate portion H1 and a second plate portion which are two upper and lower plate portions along the horizontal direction.
- H2 and outer plate part H3 which is connected to each plate part H1, H2 and extends along the vertical direction is formed.
- the first duct forming member 48 includes a first duct main body 74 having an opening on the frame main body 46 side, a duct outlet member 76 and a lid member 78 (FIG. 2) coupled to both ends of the first duct main body 74.
- the second duct forming member 50 includes a second duct main body 75 that opens on the frame main body 46 side, and a duct outlet member 76 and a lid member 78 that are coupled to both ends of the second duct main body 75.
- the duct bodies 74 and 75 are a plurality of exhaust ducts arranged vertically by combining the duct bodies 74 and 75 so that the plate ends of the frame body 46 are closed at the open ends to form a straight gas flow path having a rectangular cross section.
- a first exhaust duct 51 and a second exhaust duct 51A are formed.
- the uppermost first exhaust duct 51 is connected to the uppermost battery module 22, and the first exhaust duct 51 communicates with an exhaust port 52 (FIG. 5) provided in the battery module 22.
- the first exhaust duct 51 is provided with a cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 whose flow passage cross-sectional area increases toward the gas downstream side at the gas downstream end.
- a temperature reducing member 58 is fixed to the periphery of the duct outlet 56 of the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54, and the temperature of the gas passing through the gap of the temperature reducing member 58 is reduced. Thereby, it is possible to achieve both a decrease in the temperature of the exhaust gas and a suppression of an increase in the internal pressure of the battery module 22. This will be described in detail later.
- first side frame 36 and the second side frame 38 are fixed at right angles to the frame body 46 by screws at both ends in the longitudinal direction L of the duct frame 34, and the shape seen from above is shown. It is formed to have a gate shape.
- the first coupling frame 40 and the second coupling frame 42 are stretched over and coupled to a plurality of portions of the first side frame 36 and the second side frame 38 in the length direction.
- the substrate support frame 44 is spanned in the width direction and fixed to a one-side frame (not shown) and the frame body 46.
- the one-side frame is fixed by being screwed to one end in the width direction (the back side end in FIG. 1) of the first side frame 36 and the second side frame 38.
- the circuit board 30 is fixed to the board support frame 44.
- the plurality of horizontal plates 45 are vertically aligned with the upper ends of the first side frame 36 and the second side frame 38 and spanned in the length direction L, and both end portions in the length direction of each horizontal plate 45 are each side frame 36. , 38 are fixed by screws.
- the inverter 26 is fixed on the upper horizontal plate 45, and the converter 27 is fixed on the lower horizontal plate 45.
- At least one of the first coupling frame 40 and the second coupling frame 42 is formed in the shape of a bowl having a U-shaped cross section by bending both ends along the length direction of the intermediate portion. At least one longitudinal end of each of the first coupling frame 40 and the second coupling frame 42 is screwed to the side frame 36 (or 38), or the periphery of the hole formed in the side frame 36 (or 38). It is fixed by engagement with the part.
- the frame main body 46 includes an anti-falling plate 60 provided at the lower end, a first battery support plate 62 and a second battery support plate 64 that are a plurality of battery support plates, and one end in the length direction. And an exhaust gas blocking plate 66 provided in the section.
- the first battery support plate 62 and the second battery support plate 64 protrude from a plurality of locations in the height direction H of the frame body 46 to the other surface side (the back side in FIG. 4).
- the fall-preventing plate 60 is formed by bending the lower end portion of the frame body 46 in the horizontal direction.
- the fall prevention plate 60 can be fixed to the upper side of the bottom plate portion of the case (not shown) by screwing.
- the battery module 22 (FIG. 1) is placed on the battery support plates 62 and 64 as described later.
- the exhaust gas blocking plate 66 is formed at one end portion in the length direction L of the frame body 46 by bending up at a right angle on the opposite side to the battery module 22 throughout the height direction H. The function of the exhaust gas blocking plate 66 will be described later.
- the frame body 46, the side frames 36, 38, 44 and the horizontal plate 45 are formed of a metal plate such as iron.
- the battery modules 22 are arranged in four stages in the vertical direction on the fixing member with duct 24 and fixed by a coupling means such as a bolt (not shown).
- the battery module 22 is sandwiched between a frame body (not shown) and a frame main body 46 that are coupled so as to span over the width direction (W direction) ends of the first side frame 36 and the second side frame 38 without using bolts. Thus, it may be fixed to the fixing member 24 with duct.
- the one battery module 22 is fixed to the uppermost stage of the fixing member 24 with duct, and the four battery modules 22 are fixed to the two middle and lowermost stages, respectively.
- a total of 13 battery modules 22 are arranged in the battery system 20.
- illustration of a terminal portion 68 (FIG. 5), which will be described later, of the battery module 22 is omitted.
- Each battery module 22 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Note that the number of battery modules 22 constituting the battery system 20 is not limited to 13 and is appropriately changed according to the output or capacity required of the battery system 20.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing one battery module 22 taken out from FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
- Terminal portions 68 are formed to protrude at both ends in the length direction of the battery module 22. Of the two terminal portions 68, one terminal portion 68 is a positive terminal, and the other terminal portion 68 is a negative terminal.
- the terminal portion 68 is electrically connected to the electrode of the minimum unit battery cell included in the battery module 22 and serves as an input / output terminal when charging / discharging the battery cell.
- the terminal portions 68 of the plurality of battery modules 22 are electrically connected in series or in parallel by a bus bar (not shown).
- the battery module 22 includes a plurality of battery cells 2 arranged in a staggered manner.
- a battery cell case 3 (FIG. 7), which will be described later, that holds the plurality of battery cells 2 is omitted.
- the battery module 22 is configured to obtain a predetermined battery capacity by connecting a plurality of battery cells 2 in parallel.
- an example using 40 battery cells 2 is shown.
- the battery modules 22 are arranged in a predetermined arrangement relationship with 40 battery cells 2 such that each positive electrode side is aligned on one side and each negative electrode side is aligned on the other side.
- the battery module 22 includes a battery cell 2, a battery cell case 3, an upper holder 6, a lower holder 7, a module case 8, and a module duct 19.
- the battery cell case 3 houses and holds the battery cell 2, the positive electrode side current collector 4 is disposed on the positive electrode side, and the negative electrode side current collector 5 is disposed on the negative electrode side.
- a positive electrode current collector 4 and a negative electrode current collector 5 are coupled to the battery cell case 3 via an upper holder 6 and a lower holder 7.
- the battery module 22 is arranged in a predetermined arrangement relationship with the negative electrode side of the battery cell 2 aligned on one side and the positive electrode side aligned on the other side. May be.
- the battery cell 2 is a chargeable / dischargeable secondary battery that is the minimum unit of the battery constituting the battery module 22.
- a lithium ion battery is used as the secondary battery.
- a nickel metal hydride battery, an alkaline battery, or the like may be used.
- Forty battery cells 2 included in the battery module 22 are arranged side by side with two sets of 20 battery cells as one set. Each set of battery cells 2 has a staggered arrangement relationship that minimizes a gap between adjacent battery cells, and three battery rows are arranged in the length direction L. 7, 6, and 7 battery cells 2 are arranged.
- the battery cell 2 has a cylindrical outer shape. Of the both ends of the cylindrical shape, one end is used as a positive terminal and the other end is used as a negative terminal. In the present embodiment, a positive electrode terminal is provided at the upper end of the battery cell 2 shown in FIG. 7, and a negative electrode terminal is provided at the lower end.
- the battery cell 2 is not limited to a cylindrical battery, and may be a battery having another external shape.
- the battery cell 2 has a safety valve 13 on the positive electrode terminal side.
- the safety valve 13 has a function of discharging as exhaust gas from the inside of the battery to the outside of the cell when the pressure of the gas generated by the electrochemical reaction performed inside the battery cell 2 exceeds a predetermined threshold pressure.
- the safety valve 13 may include a metal sheet that is broken when the gas pressure exceeds a threshold pressure, or a valve body that leaves the valve seat when the gas pressure exceeds the threshold pressure.
- the battery cell case 3 is a holding container that holds and arranges 40 battery cells 2 in a predetermined arrangement relationship.
- the battery cell case 3 is a frame body having the same height as the battery cell 2 and provided with 40 through-hole shaped battery storage portions that are open at both ends in the height direction H. 2 is stored and arranged in one of the battery storage units.
- the arrangement of the battery storage units is a staggered arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of the battery cells 2. That is, two sets are arranged side by side, and three battery storage portions are arranged in the length direction L in each set, and each of the battery storage portion rows is 7, 6, and 7 along the width direction W. It has a battery storage part.
- the battery cell case 3 may be any material having good thermal conductivity. For example, a material mainly made of aluminum and formed into a predetermined shape by extrusion molding can be used.
- each positive electrode side of the battery cell 2 is aligned on one side, and each negative electrode side is aligned on the other side.
- one side is the upper side of the paper surface along the height direction H, and the other side is the lower side of the paper surface along the height direction H.
- the battery cell case may be constituted by two sets of battery cell cases that are arranged side by side and have 20 battery accommodating portions.
- the positive electrode side current collector 4 is a connecting member that is disposed so as to close the opening on one side of the battery cell case 3 and electrically connects the positive electrode sides of the aligned battery cells 2.
- the positive electrode side current collector 4 includes a positive electrode side insulating plate 10, a positive electrode plate 11, and a positive electrode lead plate 12.
- the positive electrode-side insulating plate 10 is a plate material that is disposed between the battery cell case 3, the positive electrode plate 11, and the positive electrode lead plate 12 and electrically insulates them.
- the positive electrode-side insulating plate 10 is provided with 40 circular openings or the like for protruding the positive electrode of the battery cell 2.
- the positive electrode plate 11 is a thin plate having 40 electrode contact portions arranged in a positional relationship in which they individually contact the positive electrode of the battery cell 2.
- a metal thin plate having electrical conductivity formed by forming an electrode contact portion having a predetermined shape with a substantially C-shaped notch formed around by etching or pressing is used. Can do.
- the positive electrode lead plate 12 is an electrode plate that is electrically connected to the positive electrode plate 11 and interconnects 40 electrode contact portions to form at least one positive electrode side output terminal.
- a metal thin plate having electrical conductivity and having an appropriate thickness and strength can be used.
- a thin metal plate formed by etching or pressing or the like and having an electrode contact portion having a predetermined shape in which a circular opening or the like is formed can be used.
- the negative electrode side current collector 5 is a connecting member that is arranged in the opening on the other side of the battery cell case 3 and electrically connects the negative electrode sides of the arranged battery cells 2.
- the negative electrode current collector 5 includes a negative electrode insulating plate 16, a negative electrode plate 17, and a negative electrode lead plate 18.
- the negative electrode side insulating plate 16 is a plate material that is disposed between the battery cell case 3, the negative electrode plate 17, and the negative electrode lead plate 18 and electrically insulates them.
- the negative electrode side insulating plate 16 is provided with 40 circular openings for exposing the negative electrode of the battery cell 2.
- the negative electrode plate 17 is an electrode member having 40 electrode contact portions arranged in a positional relationship in which the negative electrode plate of the battery cell 2 is individually in contact with each other.
- a thin metal plate having electrical conductivity formed by forming a substantially C-shaped notch portion by etching or pressing or the like to form a partitioned electrode contact portion is used. it can.
- the electrode contact portion of the negative electrode plate 17 may be provided with a current interrupting element that blows when an overcurrent flows through the battery cell 2 and exceeds a predetermined threshold temperature.
- the negative electrode lead plate 18 is an electrode plate electrically connected to the negative electrode plate 17 and interconnecting each of the 40 electrode contact portions to form at least one negative electrode side output terminal.
- a metal thin plate having electrical conductivity and having an appropriate thickness and strength is formed by opening or opening a circle or the like corresponding to the electrode contact portion of the negative electrode plate 17 by etching or pressing. The formed one can be used.
- the upper holder 6 and the lower holder 7 include a positive electrode side current collector 4 disposed on one side of the battery cell case 3 and a negative electrode side current collector 5 disposed on the other side together with the battery cell case 3. It is a member for integrating as a whole and is made of an insulating material.
- the upper holder 6 and the lower holder 7 are integrated by fastening the positive current collector 4 and the negative current collector 5 using a fastening member such as a bolt.
- the holders may not be configured separately, and, for example, a side portion that covers the side surface of the battery cell case 3, an upper portion that covers the positive electrode side, and a lower portion that covers the negative electrode side may be integrally configured.
- Each holder 6, 7 is fixed inside the module case 8, and the module case 8 is constituted by an upper duct cover 14 and a lower bottom cover 15.
- a module duct 19 having a duct chamber 9 inside and having a U-shaped cross section that is open on the lower side is provided.
- the module duct 19 is provided so as to cover the upper side of the upper holder 6, and is fixed to the upper side of the peripheral edge of the upper end opening of the duct cover 14 whose upper end has a frame shape.
- a bottom cover 15 coupled to the duct cover 14 is provided below the negative electrode current collector 5.
- the duct chamber 9 faces the positive terminal of the battery cell 2 provided with the safety valve 13 through an opening or a notch, and is connected to an exhaust port 52 (FIG. 5) formed on one end surface in the length direction of the module duct 19. Communicate. Thereby, the gas ejected from the safety valve 13 of the battery cell 2 can be discharged to the outside from the duct chamber 9 through the exhaust port 52. As will be described later, the exhaust port 52 communicates with the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A, and the gas ejected from each battery cell 2 is discharged to the outside of the battery module 22 through the respective exhaust ducts 51 and 51A.
- the module duct 19 may be made of a material having good thermal conductivity. For example, it is formed of a metal plate mainly made of aluminum.
- each battery cell 2 was connected in parallel was demonstrated as the battery module 22 above, two sets of side-by-side battery cells connected in series may be included, or connected in series or in parallel. Three or more sets of battery cells may be included.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the uppermost battery module 22 and the first exhaust duct 51 are connected in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 9 is a view taken in the direction of arrow D showing the outlet of the first exhaust duct 51 in FIG. 8.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
- the relationship between the uppermost battery module 22 and the first exhaust duct 51 in FIG. 1 will be described.
- the upper and lower middle and lowermost battery modules 22 and the second exhaust duct 51A ( The relationship with FIG. 1) is the same as the number of exhaust ports of the battery module 22 communicating with one second exhaust duct 51A is increased.
- the length of the second exhaust duct 51 ⁇ / b> A is larger than the length of the first exhaust duct 51.
- the battery module 22 is coupled to the frame body 46.
- a rectangular first hole 70 is formed in a portion facing the lower end portion of the battery module 22, and the rectangular plate portion of the inner portion of the first hole 70 is substantially perpendicular to the battery module 22 side.
- the first battery support plate 62 is formed by bending.
- the battery module 22 is placed on the first battery support plate 62 to increase the support strength of the battery module 22.
- the terminal portion 68 of the battery module 22 is led out to one side (front side in FIG. 8) of the frame main body 46 through the second hole 72 formed in the frame main body 46.
- the first exhaust duct 51 includes a linear first duct body 74 having a rectangular cross section, a duct outlet member 76 and a lid member 78 connected to one end and the other end in the length direction of the first duct body 74, respectively. And a temperature lowering member 58 (FIG. 9) fixed to the duct outlet member 76.
- the opening on the frame body 46 side of the first duct body 74 communicates with the exhaust port 52 of the battery module 22 through the plate hole 84 formed in the frame body 46.
- a seal material (not shown) having good thermal conductivity is sandwiched between the peripheral portion of the opening on the frame main body 46 side of the first duct main body 74 and the peripheral portion of the plate hole 84 formed in the frame main body 46. But you can.
- the sealing material closes the gap between the peripheral portion of the opening on the frame main body 46 side of the first duct main body 74 and the peripheral portion of the plate hole 84 formed in the frame main body 46, and improves the airtightness of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A. be able to.
- the sealing material for example, an elastomeric material can be used.
- the heat of the first duct body 74 heated by the exhaust gas can be transmitted to the frame body 46 through the elastomeric material.
- the frame body 46 can be used for heat extraction, and the temperature of the exhaust gas can be further reduced.
- a sealing material with good thermal conductivity for example, a highly thermal conductive elastomer-based material containing a thermal conductive filler can be used.
- the duct outlet member 76 includes a cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 having a shape in which the flow path cross-sectional area S1 about a plane orthogonal to the length direction gradually increases toward the gas downstream side.
- the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 is formed by connecting the upper surface P1 and the lower surface P2, the outer surface P3 opposite to the frame body 46, and the inner surface P4 on the frame body 46 side.
- the upper surface P1 and the lower surface P2 are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the interval increases toward the outlet.
- the outer side surface P3 is inclined so as to be away from the frame body 46 toward the outlet.
- the inner side surface P4 has a shape substantially along the side surface of the frame body 46.
- the flow passage cross-sectional area S1 of the duct outlet 56 which is the gas downstream end of the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54, is larger than the flow passage cross-sectional area S2 of the first duct body 74 provided on the gas upstream side.
- the flow path cross-sectional area S1 at the gas downstream end of the duct outlet 56 is preferably 1.5 to 3.4 times the flow path cross-sectional area S2 of the first duct body 74.
- the cross-sectional area of the duct outlet 56 may change greatly, and pressure loss due to energy loss may occur.
- the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 is provided in the peripheral portion of the duct outlet 56.
- the inner surface P4 is spaced from the outer surface P3 toward the outlet with respect to the plane along the height direction H and the length direction L. It is good also as a shape which inclines so that it may become larger and the flow-path cross-sectional area S1 becomes larger toward the gas downstream side.
- the temperature lowering member 58 is composed of a metal mesh member fixed to the duct outlet member 76, that is, a wire mesh.
- the temperature lowering member 58 is fixed to a peripheral part of the duct outlet, for example, a part where the cross section of the flow path is most enlarged so as to always block a part of the flow path.
- the temperature lowering member 58 lowers the temperature of the gas by contact with the temperature lowering member 58.
- the ratio between the total area A of the mesh gaps and the flow path cross-sectional area S2 of the first duct body 74 in a state where the temperature reducing member 58 having an opening ratio of about 36% is fixed to the periphery of the duct outlet 56 (A / S2) is preferably between 0.55 and 3.23.
- the flow path cross-sectional area S2 is the minimum flow path cross-sectional area on the gas upstream side of the temperature reducing member 58 in the first exhaust duct 51.
- the ratio between the total area of the mesh gaps and the flow passage cross-sectional area S2 of the first duct body 74 is smaller than 0.55, the periphery of the duct outlet 56 of each of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A is blocked by the temperature reducing member 58. As a result, gas pressure loss may increase.
- the ratio between the total area of the mesh gap and the flow path cross-sectional area S2 of the first duct body 74 is larger than 3.23, the volume of the duct outlet 56 increases, so that the cross-sectional area of the duct outlet 56 changes greatly. As a result, pressure loss due to energy loss may occur. Further, it is more preferable that the total area of the mesh gaps is substantially the same as the cross-sectional area S2 of the first exhaust duct 51 on the gas upstream side.
- the lid member 78 is fixed so as to close the opening at the other end in the length direction of the first duct body 74.
- the first duct body 74 may be made of a material having good thermal conductivity.
- the first duct body 74 may be formed of a metal such as iron or aluminum.
- connection structure between the upper and lower two middle and lower battery modules 22 and the second exhaust duct 51A shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is also the connection structure between the uppermost battery module 22 and the first exhaust duct 51.
- This is the same as the basic configuration.
- the exhaust ports provided in the plurality of battery modules 22 arranged along the length direction L are communicated with the two middle and lower second exhaust ducts 51A.
- the plurality of exhaust ducts 51, 51 ⁇ / b> A are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and the duct outlet of each exhaust duct 51, 51 ⁇ / b> A is provided at one end in the length direction.
- Each duct outlet faces an exhaust gas blocking plate 66 that is folded substantially perpendicularly to one end in the length direction of the frame body 46. In this case, only a part of the opening end of each duct outlet may face the exhaust gas blocking plate 66. With this configuration, as will be described later, the gas discharged from the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A is blown to the exhaust gas blocking plate 66, and the temperature of the gas is lowered.
- the exhaust ducts 51, 51 ⁇ / b> A communicating with the exhaust port 52 of the battery module 22 are provided in the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 and the duct outlet peripheral portion on the gas downstream side of the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54.
- a temperature lowering member 58 for this reason, the temperature of the gas ejected from the battery cell 2 and discharged to the outside of the battery module 22 can be lowered, and an increase in gas pressure in the battery module 22 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG.
- the safety valve 13 When the internal pressure becomes high due to abnormality of the battery cell included in the battery system 20 and the safety valve 13 is activated, the high-temperature gas ejected from the safety valve 13 is exhausted through the module duct 19 and the exhaust port 52 through the first exhaust. It is sent to the duct 51.
- the gas flowing in the direction of arrow ⁇ in FIG. 10 in the first exhaust duct 51 is discharged out of the battery module 22 through the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54.
- the temperature of the gas decreases due to heat radiation through the first exhaust duct 51 while flowing through the first exhaust duct 51, and passes through the gap of the temperature decrease member 58, so that the temperature decrease member 58 and the duct.
- the temperature further decreases due to heat radiation through the outlet member 76.
- the distance that the gas flows through the first duct body 74 is shortened.
- a relatively high temperature gas may be discharged. Since the battery system 20 of the present embodiment includes the temperature lowering member 58, the temperature of the gas discharged from each of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A decreases. For this reason, ignition by exhaust gas can be prevented with a simple configuration.
- the exhaust duct is provided with a plurality of duct outlets each having the temperature lowering member 58 and the sum of the flow passage cross-sectional areas of the respective duct outlets is smaller than the flow passage cross-sectional area S2, the exhaust duct duct 56 The peripheral portion is excessively blocked by the temperature lowering member 58. Therefore, in these structures, there exists a problem that the pressure loss of gas becomes large. In this case, the gas exhaustability from the inside of the battery module 22 decreases. Since the battery system 20 of the present embodiment has the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 around the duct outlet 56, the gas temperature can be lowered by providing the temperature lowering member 58. In addition, this configuration can suppress an increase in pressure loss and increase the gas discharge performance from the battery module 22.
- each of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A has the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54
- a plurality of duct outlets are provided at both ends of each of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A, and the sum of the flow path cross-sectional areas of the respective duct outlets May be larger than the cross-sectional area of the gas upstream side, for example, the cross-sectional area S2 of the duct body 74.
- the gas temperature can be lowered by providing the temperature lowering member 58 similarly to the structure in which the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 is provided.
- the increase in pressure loss can be suppressed and the gas discharge property from the battery module 22 can be made high.
- the temperature reduction member 58 is fixed to the periphery of the duct outlet 56, and the total area of the mesh gaps is substantially the same as the flow path cross-sectional area S2 at which the gas upstream side of the first exhaust duct 51 is minimized. In this case, the effect of lowering the exhaust gas temperature and the effect of suppressing the internal pressure of the battery module 22 can be achieved at a high level.
- the temperature lowering member 58 is not limited to the wire mesh, and the gas downstream side of the cross-sectional enlarged portion 54 is always partially blocked. Any gas can be used as long as it is fixed and can lower the temperature of the gas passing through the gap.
- any one of a metal honeycomb member, a non-woven fabric, and a refractory fiber can be used as the temperature lowering member. More preferably, the nonwoven fabric is formed of a refractory material.
- each exhaust duct 51, 51A may be formed in a rectangular cross section by connecting a plate portion different from the frame main body 46 to the frame main body 46 side of each duct forming member 48, 50. .
- each of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51 ⁇ / b> A is fixed to the frame main body 46, but is configured as a separate member from the frame main body 46.
- FIG. 11 is a view corresponding to FIG. 2 showing another example of the first exhaust duct 51.
- the duct cover 86 is coupled to the gas downstream side end portion of the duct outlet member 76.
- 12A, 12B, and 12C are a perspective view of the duct outlet member 76, an F arrow view of FIG. 12A, and a G arrow view of FIG. 12A, respectively.
- FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B the direction which becomes the up-down direction in the attachment state to the 1st duct main body 74 is shown by arrow (beta).
- the first exhaust duct 51 is connected to the duct outlet 56 and protrudes from a part of the peripheral portion along the discharge direction, and a plate portion 88 that is a protruding wall that restricts the flow direction of the gas discharged from the duct outlet 56.
- the first exhaust duct 51 includes a duct cover 86 connected to the duct outlet of the duct outlet member 76.
- the duct outlet member 76 is provided with an upstream connection portion 90 that can be connected to the gas downstream end of the first duct body 74 at the gas upstream end portion, and a downstream connection portion 92 that can be connected to the duct cover 86 at the gas downstream end portion.
- the upstream connection portion 90 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section that can be fitted inside the gas downstream end opening of the first duct body 74, and protrusions 96 are formed outside the two elastic pieces 94 at both ends in the vertical direction. Has been.
- Each projection 96 engages with a locking groove (not shown) formed at the end portion of the first duct body 74 in a state where the upstream connection portion 90 is fitted to the gas downstream end of the first duct body 74. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the duct outlet member 76 from dropping from the first duct body 74 with a simple structure.
- a second projection 98 having a triangular cross section is formed on the outer surface of both ends in the vertical direction of the downstream connection portion 92 of the duct outlet member 76.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the duct cover 86.
- the duct cover 86 includes a frame portion 100 and a plate portion 88 that is a protruding wall that are coupled to each other in an L shape.
- the frame portion 100 has a rectangular outer shape, and is reinforced by a cross-shaped reinforcing portion on the inner side, and a third hole 102 is formed on the inner side.
- Elastic pieces 104 are formed on the outer surfaces of both upper and lower ends of the frame portion 100 so as to protrude in the same direction in the axial direction, and holes are formed in each elastic piece 104.
- Such a duct cover 86 is configured such that the hole portion of each elastic piece 104 is engaged with the second protrusion 98 of the duct outlet member 76 so that the plate portion 88 is disposed on the front side of FIG. To join. The leading edge of the plate portion 88 abuts against the exhaust gas blocking plate 66 or is opposed through a minute gap.
- FIG. 14 is a view corresponding to FIG. 8 showing a second example of another example of the first exhaust duct 51.
- duct outlet members 76 are provided at both ends in the length direction of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A, and the gas ejected from the battery cells of the battery module 22 is 2
- the two duct outlet members 76 can be discharged.
- the shape of each duct outlet member 76 is the same as that of the structure of FIGS.
- FIG. 14 shows the first exhaust duct 51 connected to the uppermost battery module 22, the same second exhaust duct 51 ⁇ / b> A is also connected to the battery modules 22 other than the uppermost battery module 22.
- a duct cover 86 can be connected to the duct outlets of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51 ⁇ / b> A, as in the configurations of FIGS. 11 to 13.
- the ratio between the total area A of the mesh gap and the flow path cross-sectional area S 2 of the first duct body 74 When (A / S2) is larger than 0.55, an increase in pressure inside the battery module 22 can be suppressed. Further, in the configuration of FIG.
- the duct outlets of the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A are not provided with the cross-section enlarged portion 54, and the sum of the channel cross-sectional areas of the duct outlets is made larger than the channel cross-sectional area on the gas upstream side. It is good.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing a third example of another example of the first exhaust duct 51.
- the first exhaust duct 51 is configured to include second duct outlet members 76A provided at both ends in the length direction, similarly to the configuration of FIG.
- Each second duct outlet member 76 ⁇ / b> A has a leg portion 104 bifurcated from the connecting portion of the duct main body 74, and a second cross section in which the cross-sectional area of the flow path increases toward the gas downstream side at the distal end portion of each leg portion 104.
- An enlargement unit 106 is provided.
- the gas downstream end opening of the second cross-section enlarged portion 106 serves as a duct outlet.
- the second cross-sectional enlarged portion 106 is formed in a rectangular cross section by connecting four plane portions.
- a temperature lowering member 58 (see FIG. 9) is provided at the periphery of each duct outlet.
- the first exhaust duct 51 is connected to the battery module 22 at each stage.
- the gas ejected from the battery cells of the battery module 22 is discharged from each duct outlet of each duct outlet member 76A in the direction of arrow ⁇ in FIG.
- the second cross-section enlarged portion 106 is not provided at each duct outlet of the first exhaust duct 51, and the sum of the channel cross-sectional areas at each duct outlet is made larger than the channel cross-sectional area on the gas upstream side. Also good.
- the battery system 20 has been described in which a plurality of battery modules 22 and a plurality of exhaust ducts 51, 51 ⁇ / b> A are coupled to the frame body 46, and the inverter 26 and the circuit board 30 are included.
- the battery unit of the present disclosure is not limited to such a configuration, and may be a battery unit in which an inverter and a circuit board are omitted.
- a battery unit in which one exhaust duct is coupled to one battery module 22 via a frame body 46 may be used.
- a battery unit in which an exhaust duct is coupled to the battery module 22 without using the frame main body 46 may be used.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing a battery unit of a first example of another example.
- the first exhaust duct 51 communicates with the exhaust port of the battery module 22.
- the duct outlet 56 of the first exhaust duct 51 has an opening inclined with respect to the length direction of the first exhaust duct 51.
- the channel cross-sectional area of the opening of the duct outlet 56 is larger than the channel cross-sectional area on the gas upstream side of the first exhaust duct 51.
- the configuration of the battery module 22 is the same as that of each battery module 22 having the configuration shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing a battery unit of a second example of another example.
- a first exhaust duct 51 having a height direction dimension that substantially coincides with the height direction of the battery module 22 (vertical direction in FIG. 17) is coupled to the battery module 22, and the first exhaust duct 51 is The battery module 22 communicates with the exhaust port.
- Both side surfaces of the duct outlet member 76 in the width direction are inclined with respect to the width direction so that the distance between them increases toward the gas downstream side.
- Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the configuration of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a battery unit of a third example of another example.
- the battery unit of this example includes two battery modules 22 and a first exhaust duct 51 sandwiched between the two battery modules 22.
- An exhaust port (not shown) provided in each battery module 22 communicates with the first exhaust duct 51.
- Other configurations and operations are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing a battery unit of a fourth example of another example.
- two first exhaust ducts 51 are coupled to both sides in the width direction of the battery module 22, and an exhaust port (not shown) provided in the battery module 22 communicates with the first exhaust duct 51.
- gas is discharged from the inside of the battery module 22 through the two first exhaust ducts 51.
- Other configurations and operations are the same as those in FIG.
- any one of the connection configurations of FIGS. 16 to 19 may be used for the connection configuration of the battery module 22 and the first exhaust duct 51 of the battery system 20. Good.
- the form for implementing this indication was demonstrated, this indication is not limited to such embodiment at all, and can be implemented with various forms within the range which does not deviate from the gist of this indication.
- the cross-sectional shape of the duct main bodies 74 and 75 included in the exhaust ducts 51 and 51A is not limited to a rectangle, and may be a circle, an ellipse, or a polygon other than a rectangle.
- each exhaust duct 51 and 51A is not limited to what is formed in a cross-sectional rectangle by a some plane part, It is good also considering a cross-sectional shape as a polygon other than a rectangle, an ellipse, or a rectangle.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- 複数の電池セルを含み、各電池セルから噴出したガスを排気する排気口を有する電池モジュールと、
前記排気口に連通して前記ガスを電池モジュール外部に排出する排気ダクトと、を備え、
前記排気ダクトは、
少なくとも1つのダクト出口であって、ダクト出口の流路断面積、または各ダクト出口の流路断面積の総和は、ガス上流側の流路断面積よりも大きいダクト出口と、
ダクト出口の周辺部に流路の一部を塞ぐように固定され、隙間を通過するガスの温度を低下させる温度低下部材と、を含む、電池ユニット。 - 請求項1に記載の電池ユニットにおいて、
前記排気ダクトは、ダクト出口周辺部に設けられガス下流側に向かって流路断面積が拡大する断面拡大部を含む、電池ユニット。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の電池ユニットにおいて、
前記温度低下部材は、網状部材であって、前記ダクト出口周辺部に固定された状態で網目の隙間の面積総和Aと、前記排気ダクトにおいて前記温度低下部材よりもガス上流側の最小流路断面積S2との比率である(A/S2)が、0.55から3.23である、電池ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1に記載の電池ユニットにおいて、
前記排気ダクトは、前記ダクト出口に接続されて周縁部の一部から排出方向に沿うように突出し、前記ダクト出口から排出された前記ガスの流れ方向を制限する突出壁を有するダクトカバーを備える、電池ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1に記載の電池ユニットにおいて、
前記排気ダクトは、前記排気口と連通する直線状の排気通路を形成するダクト本体と、前記ダクト本体のガス下流側に接続され、前記ダクト出口を有するダクト出口部材とを含む、電池ユニット。 - 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1に記載の電池ユニットにおいて、
熱伝導性のよいシール材をさらに備え、
前記排気ダクトは、前記排気口の周辺部と前記シール材を介して連通する、電池ユニット。
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JP2015538913A JP6296362B2 (ja) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-26 | 電池ユニット |
US14/895,208 US9761917B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-26 | Battery unit |
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CN111584791A (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-08-25 | 昆山宝创新能源科技有限公司 | 电池模组 |
JP2021068559A (ja) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社Gsユアサ | 蓄電装置 |
WO2021200941A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 電池パック |
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US11791518B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2023-10-17 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Battery, power consumption device, method and device for preparing a battery |
US11955654B2 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2024-04-09 | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Battery, and related device, preparation method and preparation apparatus thereof |
JP7558395B2 (ja) | 2021-01-21 | 2024-09-30 | エルジー エナジー ソリューション リミテッド | バッテリーパック |
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DE102019213424A1 (de) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-03-12 | Mahle International Gmbh | Akkumulatoranordnung |
DE102019114047A1 (de) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Speichermodul mit einer Entgasungsleitung |
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JP6296362B2 (ja) | 2018-03-20 |
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