WO2014208091A1 - 変倍光学系、光学機器及び変倍光学系の製造方法 - Google Patents
変倍光学系、光学機器及び変倍光学系の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014208091A1 WO2014208091A1 PCT/JP2014/003418 JP2014003418W WO2014208091A1 WO 2014208091 A1 WO2014208091 A1 WO 2014208091A1 JP 2014003418 W JP2014003418 W JP 2014003418W WO 2014208091 A1 WO2014208091 A1 WO 2014208091A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/18—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/144113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/145—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only
- G02B15/1451—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/145121—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having five groups only the first group being positive arranged +-+-+
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/20—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having an additional movable lens or lens group for varying the objective focal length
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a variable magnification optical system, an optical apparatus, and a method for manufacturing the variable magnification optical system.
- variable magnification optical system has an F-number of about f / 3.5, there is a problem that it cannot sufficiently satisfy the demand for a larger aperture for a brighter lens.
- the present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a variable magnification optical system having bright and good optical performance, an optical apparatus having the variable magnification optical system, and a method for manufacturing the variable magnification optical system. With the goal.
- variable magnification optical system includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a positive And a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, and the first lens group and the second lens upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state
- the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group changes, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes, and the third lens group
- Variable magnification optical system characterized by moving Te.
- variable magnification optical system preferably satisfies the following condition. 0.4 ⁇ ( ⁇ f2) / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 1.1
- f2 focal length of the second lens unit
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- the third lens group has an object side group having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group.
- the image side group includes a single negative lens.
- the image side group includes a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing one image surface side.
- the image-side group includes at least one negative lens and satisfies the following expression.
- ndF refractive index of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dF Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group
- the third lens group includes an object-side group having positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group, and the object-side group includes one positive lens. It is preferable that the following formula is satisfied. ⁇ dO> 60 However, ⁇ dO: Abbe number of positive lens medium included in the object-side group
- variable magnification optical system preferably satisfies the following condition. 4.0 ⁇ f4 / fw ⁇ 11.0
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- the zoom optical system when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, it is preferable that the first lens group once moves to the image plane side and then moves to the object side.
- the third lens group is disposed closer to the image plane than the intermediate group, has a positive refractive power, and has a component orthogonal to the optical axis. It is preferable to have an anti-vibration lens group that moves.
- the third lens group has, in order from the object side, a first partial group whose position with respect to the image plane is fixed during camera shake correction, and a positive refractive power.
- the second subgroup as an anti-vibration lens group that can move so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis at the time of camera shake correction satisfies the following formula. 1.5 ⁇ fv ⁇ FNOw / f3 ⁇ 5.0
- f3 focal length of the third lens group
- fv focal length of the second partial group
- FNOw F-number in the wide-angle end state
- the variable magnification optical system includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power. And a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group changes upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, The distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is changed, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed, and the third lens group is sequentially arranged from the object side.
- variable magnification optical system preferably satisfies the following condition. 0.4 ⁇ ( ⁇ f2) / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 1.1
- f2 focal length of the second lens unit
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- the third lens group has an object side group having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group.
- the image side group includes a single negative lens.
- the image side group includes a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing one image surface side.
- the image side group includes at least one negative lens and satisfies the following expression.
- ndF refractive index of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dF Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group
- the third lens group includes an object-side group having positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group, and the object-side group includes one positive lens. It is preferable that the following formula is satisfied. ⁇ dO> 60 However, ⁇ dO: Abbe number of positive lens medium included in the object-side group
- variable magnification optical system preferably satisfies the following condition. 4.0 ⁇ f4 / fw ⁇ 11.0
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- the first lens group when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, it is preferable that the first lens group once moves to the image plane side and then moves to the object side.
- the third lens group is disposed closer to the image plane side than the intermediate group, has a positive refractive power, and has a component orthogonal to the optical axis. It is preferable to have an anti-vibration lens group that moves.
- the third lens group has, in order from the object side, a first partial group whose position with respect to the image plane is fixed during camera shake correction, and a positive refractive power.
- the second subgroup as an anti-vibration lens group that can move so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis at the time of camera shake correction satisfies the following formula. 1.5 ⁇ fv ⁇ FNOw / f3 ⁇ 5.0
- f3 focal length of the third lens group
- fv focal length of the second partial group
- FNOw F-number in the wide-angle end state
- the zoom optical system includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and an image plane side from the second lens group.
- a rear group having a positive refracting power disposed at a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, An interval between the second lens group and the rear group is changed, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side, and includes an intermediate group including a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens, and the intermediate group.
- an anti-vibration lens group that has a positive refractive power and is moved so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis.
- the rear group includes at least a third lens group that is disposed closest to the object side and has positive refractive power, and changes from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- the distance between the lenses constituting the third lens group is constant, and the third lens group includes the intermediate group, and satisfies the following condition.
- ⁇ T3 Amount of movement of the third lens group when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state
- f3 Focal length of the third lens group
- the rear group includes an object side group having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group.
- the anti-vibration lens group includes a single positive lens.
- the anti-vibration lens group includes one biconvex lens.
- the image stabilizing lens group has at least one positive lens and satisfies the following condition.
- ndVR refractive index of medium of the positive lens included in the anti-vibration lens group with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of medium of the positive lens included in the anti-vibration lens group
- the rear group includes an object side group having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group, and the object side group includes one positive lens.
- the condition of the following formula ⁇ dO> 60
- ⁇ dO Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group
- the rear group includes a plurality of lens groups, and when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the plurality of lens groups included in the rear group. It is preferable to satisfy the condition of the following expression when the distance between the respective lens groups changes and the lens group closest to the image plane among the plurality of lens groups is the final lens group. 4.0 ⁇ fr / fw ⁇ 11.0 However, fr: focal length of the final lens group fw: focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- the rear group includes, in order from the object side, a third lens group having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group. From the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end At the time of zooming to the state, the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes, and the third lens group includes at least the intermediate lens group, and satisfies the following condition: preferable. 0.9 ⁇ f3 / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 2.0 However, f3: focal length of the third lens group fw: focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state ft: focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- the zoom optical system when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, it is preferable that the first lens group once moves to the image plane side and then moves to the object side.
- the zoom optical system includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group having a positive refractive power.
- the rear group includes at least a third lens group that is disposed closest to the object side in the rear group and has a positive refractive power, and performs zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- the distance between the first lens group and the second lens group changes, the distance between the second lens group and the rear group changes, and the distance between the lenses constituting the third lens group is constant.
- the third lens group includes, in order from the object side, a first partial group whose position with respect to the image plane is fixed during camera shake correction, and has a positive refractive power and a direction orthogonal to the optical axis during camera shake correction.
- a second sub-group as a vibration-proof lens group movable so as to have the following component, and satisfying the condition of the following formula: Characterized in that it. 1.5 ⁇ fv ⁇ FNOw / f3 ⁇ 5.0 However, f3: focal length of the third lens group fv: focal length of the second partial group FNOw: F-number in the wide-angle end state
- the first partial group has an intermediate group including a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the first partial group includes an object side group having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group.
- the second partial group includes a single positive lens.
- the second partial group is composed of one biconvex lens.
- the second partial group includes at least one positive lens and satisfies the condition of the following expression.
- ndVR refractive index of the medium of the positive lens included in the second partial group with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the second partial group
- the first partial group includes an intermediate group including a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens arranged in order from the object side, and an object side of the intermediate group It is preferable that the object side group has a positive refractive power, and the object side group has one positive lens and satisfies the following condition. ⁇ dO> 60 However, ⁇ dO: Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group
- the rear group includes a plurality of lens groups, and when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the plurality of lens groups included in the rear group. It is preferable to satisfy the condition of the following expression when the distance between the respective lens groups changes and the lens group closest to the image plane among the plurality of lens groups is the final lens group. 4.0 ⁇ fr / fw ⁇ 11.0 However, fr: focal length of the final lens group fw: focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- the rear group includes the third lens group and the fourth lens group in order from the object side, and zooms from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group changes, and that the third lens group has at least the intermediate group and satisfies the following condition. 0.9 ⁇ f3 / (fw ⁇ ft) 1/2 ⁇ 2.0
- f3 focal length of the third lens group
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- the zoom optical system according to the fourth embodiment when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, it is preferable that the first lens group once moves to the image plane side and then moves to the object side.
- the optical apparatus according to the present invention includes any of the variable magnification optical systems according to the first embodiment described above.
- the optical apparatus according to the present invention includes any of the variable magnification optical systems according to the second embodiment described above.
- the optical apparatus according to the present invention includes any of the variable magnification optical systems according to the third embodiment described above.
- the optical apparatus according to the present invention includes any of the variable magnification optical systems according to the fourth embodiment described above.
- variable magnification optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power.
- a variable power optical system manufacturing method including a lens group and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the first lens group are changed during zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state.
- the distance between the second lens group is changed, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is changed, and the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed,
- the third lens group has an intermediate group having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens arranged in order from the object side, and a negative refractive power arranged on the image plane side with respect to the intermediate group.
- An image side group, and in focusing, the intermediate group has a fixed position relative to the image plane. Wherein the image-side group is arranged to move along the optical axis.
- variable magnification optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power.
- a variable power optical system manufacturing method including a lens group and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the first lens group are changed during zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state.
- the distance between the second lens group is changed, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is changed, and the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed,
- the third lens group has an intermediate group having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens arranged in order from the object side, and a negative refractive power arranged on the image plane side with respect to the intermediate group.
- An image side group, and in focusing, the intermediate group is fixed in position relative to the image plane,
- Serial image side groups are arranged to move along the optical axis, characterized in that arranged so as to satisfy the following equation conditions.
- f2 focal length of the second lens unit
- fw focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- variable magnification optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a third lens having a positive refractive power.
- a variable power optical system manufacturing method including a lens group and a fourth lens group having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the first lens group are changed during zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state.
- the distance between the second lens group is changed, the distance between the second lens group and the third lens group is changed, and the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group is changed,
- the third lens group is disposed in order from the object side, an intermediate group having a first positive lens, a first negative lens, a second negative lens, and a second positive lens, and disposed closer to the image plane side than the intermediate group.
- An image side group having a negative refractive power, and in focusing, the intermediate group has a position relative to the image plane.
- the image-side group is arranged to move along the optical axis, characterized in that arranged so as to satisfy the condition of following equation.
- R2a radius of curvature of the lens surface on the image side of the first negative lens
- R1b radius of curvature of the lens surface on the object side of the second negative lens
- the variable magnification optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and an image plane from the second lens group. And a rear group having a positive refractive power disposed on the side, and a zoom lens system having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the second lens group are changed during zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- a positive lens, a negative lens, and a negative lens are arranged so that the distance between the second lens group and the rear group changes, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side.
- the variable magnification optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and an image plane from the second lens group. And a rear group having a positive refractive power disposed on the side, and a zoom lens system having a positive refractive power, wherein the first lens group and the second lens group are changed during zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- a positive lens, a negative lens, and a negative lens are arranged so that the distance between the second lens group and the rear group changes, and the rear group is arranged in order from the object side.
- the rear group includes at least a third lens group disposed on the most object side and having a positive refractive power.
- the lenses constituting the third lens group are arranged so that the distance between the lenses is constant, and the third lens group has the intermediate group. It arrange
- the zoom optical system manufacturing method includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a positive refractive power, a second lens group having a negative refractive power, and a rear group having a positive refractive power.
- the first lens unit is arranged so that the interval between them is constant, and the third lens group has a positive refractive power in order from the object side, the first subgroup whose position with respect to the image plane is fixed during camera shake correction.
- the first anti-vibration lens group that can move so as to have a component perpendicular to the optical axis during camera shake correction And subgroup, was placed, characterized in that arranged so as to satisfy the condition of following equation. 1.5 ⁇ fv ⁇ FNOw / f3 ⁇ 5.0 However, f3: focal length of the third lens group fv: focal length of the second partial group FNOw: F-number in the wide-angle end state
- variable magnification optical system that is bright and has good optical performance
- an optical apparatus having the variable magnification optical system and a method for manufacturing the variable magnification optical system.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 1 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to the first example in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in an intermediate focal length state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 1 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 1 in an infinitely focused state, in which FIG. 9A illustrates various aberrations in the telephoto end state, and FIG. 9B illustrates image blurring in the telephoto end state. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to the first example in a short-distance in-focus state, in which FIG. Indicates the end state. It is sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on 2nd Example.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 2 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when the zoom lens is in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 2 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in an intermediate focal length state
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 2 in an infinitely focused state, in which FIG.
- FIG. 9A illustrates various aberrations in the telephoto end state
- FIG. 9B illustrates image blurring in the telephoto end state. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 2 in a short-distance in-focus state, where FIG. Indicates the end state. It is sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on 3rd Example.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 3 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when the zoom lens is in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 3 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in an intermediate focal length state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 3 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when in the telephoto end state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 3 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when in the telephoto end state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 5A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the zoom optical system according to Example 3 in a short-distance in-focus state, where FIG. Indicates the end state. It is sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on 4th Example.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 4 in an infinitely focused state, where FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the wide-angle end state, and FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 4 in an infinitely focused state, in which FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in an intermediate focal length state, and FIG. It is a coma aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 4 in an infinitely focused state, where FIG. 9A illustrates various aberrations in the telephoto end state, and FIG. 9B illustrates image blurring in the telephoto end state. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 4 in a short-distance in-focus state, where FIG. Indicates the end state.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in an infinitely focused state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the wide-angle end state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in the infinite focus state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating aberrations in the intermediate focal length state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in an infinite focus state
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating aberrations in the intermediate focal length state
- FIG. It is a coma aberration diagram when image blur correction is performed.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in the
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in an infinitely focused state, where FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the telephoto end state, and FIG. It is a coma aberration figure when correct
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 5 in a short-distance in-focus state, where FIG. Indicates the end state. It is sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the variable magnification optical system which concerns on 6th Example.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 6, wherein FIG.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when in the wide-angle end state, and FIG. It is a coma aberration diagram.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 6, wherein FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the intermediate focal length state, and FIG. 9B is an image blur correction performed in the intermediate focal length state. It is a coma aberration figure at the time.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations of the variable magnification optical system according to Example 6, wherein FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating various aberrations when in the telephoto end state, and FIG. It is a coma aberration diagram.
- 10 is a flowchart for explaining a method of manufacturing a variable magnification optical system according to the first embodiment represented by the first to fifth examples.
- 10 is a flowchart for explaining a method of manufacturing a variable magnification optical system according to the second embodiment represented by the first to fifth examples.
- 10 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing method of a variable magnification optical system according to a third embodiment represented by the first to sixth examples.
- 10 is a flowchart for explaining a manufacturing method of a variable magnification optical system according to a fourth embodiment typified by Examples 1 to 6.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power. And a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power.
- the zoom optical system ZL when the zoom is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens are changed.
- the third lens group G3 includes an intermediate group G3b having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens disposed from the object side, and an image plane that is more than the intermediate group G3b.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL By configuring the variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment in such a configuration, a lens having a bright F number can have good optical performance.
- the intermediate lens group G3b of the third lens group G3 is composed of four lenses that are positive, negative, negative, and positive so as to have a symmetric structure, so that the F-number brightness has spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma. It is possible to correct aberrations satisfactorily.
- the aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (or on the object side of the third lens group G3)
- the focusing is disposed on the image plane side with respect to the intermediate group G3b.
- the lens component is a single lens or a cemented lens in which a plurality of lenses are cemented.
- the zoom optical system ZL according to the present embodiment satisfies the following conditional expression (1).
- f2 focal length of the second lens group G2
- fw focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (1) defines the focal length of the second lens group G2. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is not preferable because the refractive power of the second lens group G2 becomes weak, the amount of movement during zooming increases, and the optical total length becomes long. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (1) to 1.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.9. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 becomes strong, and it is not preferable because the field curvature and astigmatism cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.6.
- the zoom optical system ZL it is desirable that the third lens group G3 has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b.
- the third lens group G3 has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b.
- the image side group G3c included in the third lens group G3 and used for focusing is composed of one negative lens.
- the focusing lens can be lightened, and the focusing speed can be easily increased.
- the image side group G3c is composed of a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing one image surface side.
- the image side group G3c included in the third lens group G3 includes at least one negative lens, and the negative lens has the following conditional expression (2 ) Is desirable.
- ndF refractive index with respect to d-line of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c
- Conditional expression (2) defines the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (2) is exceeded, a glass material having a relatively high refractive power and a large color dispersibility is used for the negative lens. In this range, the longitudinal chromatic aberration cannot be corrected well, which is not preferable.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 satisfies the following conditional expression (3).
- ⁇ dF Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c
- Conditional expression (3) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) is not reached, the dispersibility of the focusing lens increases, and the axial chromatic aberration that is conspicuous with a bright lens cannot be sufficiently corrected in the range from infinity to a close object in focusing. Therefore, it is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) to 62.
- the object side group G3a is 1 It is desirable to have one positive lens and satisfy the following conditional expression (4).
- ⁇ dO Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a
- Conditional expression (4) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration that tends to occur with a bright lens becomes large and correction becomes difficult, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 62. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 65.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (5).
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group G4
- fw focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (5) defines the focal length of the fourth lens group G4. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is not preferable because the refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 becomes weak and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature during zooming. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (5) to 10.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (5) to 9.0. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (5) is not reached, the refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 becomes strong, it becomes difficult to correct distortion, and back focus cannot be secured, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (5) to 5.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (5) to 6.0.
- the zoom optical system ZL when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group G1 moves once to the image plane side and then moves to the object side. desirable.
- the diameter of the first lens group G1 can be kept small while preventing off-axis beam breakage when the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is widened.
- a sharp change in distortion can be suppressed.
- the third lens group G3 has an image side group that is disposed closer to the image plane than the intermediate group G3b and has a positive refractive power.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a first partial group G31 and a second partial group G32 having a positive refractive power. Then, in a state where the position of the first partial group G31 with respect to the image plane is fixed, the second partial group G32 is a vibration-proof lens group that moves so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis, thereby correcting camera shake (image). It is desirable to configure so as to perform (blur correction).
- the second partial group (anti-vibration lens group) G32 having positive refractive power on the image side of the first partial group G31, even the bright lens having a large F-number has the second partial group (
- the image stabilization function can be mounted without increasing the number of lenses of image stabilization lens group G32.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (6).
- Conditional expression (6) defines the focal lengths of the second partial group G32 and the third lens group G3 which are anti-vibration lens groups. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the refractive power of the second partial group G32 becomes weak, the movement amount of the second partial group G32 during image stabilization (image blur correction) increases, This is not preferable because the diameter of the second subgroup G32 is increased and the weight is increased, and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.0.
- the refractive power of the second subgroup G32 becomes strong, and it is not preferable because the decentration astigmatism and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well.
- the third lens group G3 in the third lens group G3, at least one positive lens component may be disposed between the intermediate group G3b and the image side group G3c, or omitted. May be.
- the object side group G3a disposed on the object side of the intermediate group G3b of the third lens group G3 may be omitted.
- the positive, negative, and positive four-lens elements included in the intermediate group G3b may be a combination of a positive lens and a negative lens, or may be arranged as a single lens.
- This camera 1 is a so-called mirrorless camera of interchangeable lens provided with a variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment as a photographing lens 2.
- OLPF Optical Low Pass Filter
- a subject image is formed on the screen.
- the subject image is photoelectrically converted by the photoelectric conversion element provided in the imaging unit 3 to generate an image of the subject.
- EVF Electronic view finder
- variable power optical system ZL is applied to a single-lens reflex camera that has a quick return mirror in the camera body and observes a subject with a finder optical system. Even when the camera is mounted, the same effect as the camera 1 can be obtained.
- variable magnification optical system ZL having a four-group configuration is shown, but the above-described configuration conditions and the like can also be applied to other group configurations such as the fifth group and the sixth group. Further, a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most object side, or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most image side may be used.
- the lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.
- the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 move along the optical axis so that the air gap between the groups changes at the time of zooming.
- the focusing lens group may be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object by moving a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group in the optical axis direction.
- the focusing lens group can be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (such as an ultrasonic motor).
- a part of the third lens group G3 (as described above, the image side group G3c) is a focusing lens group, and the positions of the other lenses are fixed with respect to the image plane at the time of focusing.
- the lens group or the partial lens group is moved so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, or is rotated (swayed) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis to reduce image blur caused by camera shake.
- a vibration-proof lens group to be corrected may be used.
- the lens surface may be formed of a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface.
- the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance.
- the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used.
- the lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.
- GRIN lens gradient index lens
- the aperture stop S is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the third lens group G3.
- the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as an aperture stop.
- each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.
- variable magnification optical system ZL of the present embodiment has a variable magnification ratio of about 2.5 to 4 times.
- the respective lenses are arranged to prepare the first to fourth lens groups G1 to G4, respectively (step S110).
- the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 changes,
- the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 are arranged so that the distance between them changes (step S120).
- the third lens group G3 includes an intermediate group G3b having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens arranged from the object side, and a negative refractive power arranged on the image plane side from the intermediate group G3b.
- the intermediate group G3b is fixed in position with respect to the image plane, and is arranged so that the image side group G3c moves along the optical axis (step S130).
- variable magnification optical system ZL is arranged so as to satisfy the conditional expression (1) described above.
- a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented in order from the object side.
- a cemented lens is arranged to form the first lens group G1, a negative lens L21 having a spherical surface formed by providing a resin layer on the object-side lens surface of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- a cemented lens is disposed to form the second lens group G2, and a positive lens L31, a biconvex lens L32, and a biconcave lens L33, in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape.
- a cemented lens a cemented lens in which the biconcave lens L34 and the biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a positive lens L36 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative with the convex surface facing the object side.
- a meniscus lens L37 is disposed to form a third lens group G3, and a positive lens L41 having an object-side lens surface formed in an aspheric shape is disposed to form a fourth lens group G4.
- the lens groups thus prepared are arranged in the above-described procedure to manufacture the variable magnification optical system ZL.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power. And a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power.
- the zoom optical system ZL when the zoom is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens are changed.
- the third lens group G3 includes an intermediate group G3b having a first positive lens, a first negative lens, a second negative lens, and a second positive lens, which are disposed from the object side.
- An image side group G3c having negative refractive power disposed on the image plane side with respect to the intermediate group G3b, and fixing the position of the intermediate group G3b with respect to the image plane to the image side group G3c with the optical axis By moving along, the object is focused from infinity to a close object.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL By configuring the variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment in such a configuration, a lens having a bright F number can have good optical performance.
- the intermediate lens group G3b of the third lens group G3 is composed of four lenses that are positive, negative, negative, and positive so as to have a symmetric structure, so that the F-number brightness has spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma. It is possible to correct aberrations satisfactorily.
- the aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (or on the object side of the third lens group G3)
- the focusing is disposed on the image plane side with respect to the intermediate group G3b.
- the lens component is a single lens or a cemented lens in which a plurality of lenses are cemented.
- the air lens formed by the first negative lens and the second negative lens included in the intermediate group G3b of the third lens group G3 has the following conditional expression (7 ) Is desirable.
- R2a radius of curvature of the lens surface on the image side of the first negative lens
- R1b radius of curvature of the lens surface on the object side of the second negative lens
- Conditional expression (7) defines the shape of the air lens formed by the first negative lens and the second negative lens included in the intermediate group G3b of the third lens group G3. If the upper limit value of conditional expression (7) is exceeded, it is necessary to increase the positive refractive power on the image plane side (image plane side relative to the air lens) of the third lens group G3. Since aberration correction becomes difficult, it is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (7) to 0.4. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (7) to 0.3. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (7) to 0.2.
- conditional expression (7) On the other hand, if the lower limit value of conditional expression (7) is not reached, a strong positive refractive power is required on the object side of the third lens group G3 (the object side of the air lens), which makes it difficult to correct spherical aberration. It is not preferable.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (1).
- f2 focal length of the second lens group G2
- fw focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (1) defines the focal length of the second lens group G2. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is not preferable because the refractive power of the second lens group G2 becomes weak, the amount of movement during zooming increases, and the optical total length becomes long. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (1) to 1.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.9. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, the refractive power of the second lens group G2 becomes strong, and it is not preferable because the field curvature and astigmatism cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (1) to 0.6.
- the zoom optical system ZL it is desirable that the third lens group G3 has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b.
- the third lens group G3 has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b.
- the image side group G3c included in the third lens group G3 and used for focusing is composed of one negative lens.
- the focusing lens can be lightened, and the focusing speed can be easily increased.
- the image side group G3c is composed of a negative meniscus lens having a concave surface facing one image surface side.
- the image side group G3c included in the third lens group G3 includes at least one negative lens, and the negative lens has the following conditional expression (2 ) Is desirable.
- ndF refractive index with respect to d-line of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c
- Conditional expression (2) defines the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (2) is exceeded, a glass material having a relatively high refractive power and a large color dispersibility is used for the negative lens. In this range, the longitudinal chromatic aberration cannot be corrected well, which is not preferable.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 satisfies the following conditional expression (3).
- ⁇ dF Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c
- Conditional expression (3) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the negative lens included in the image side group G3c. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) is not reached, the dispersibility of the focusing lens increases, and the axial chromatic aberration that is conspicuous with a bright lens cannot be sufficiently corrected in the range from infinity to a close object in focusing. Therefore, it is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (3) to 62.
- the object side group G3a is 1 It is desirable to have one positive lens and satisfy the following conditional expression (4).
- ⁇ dO Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a
- Conditional expression (4) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration that tends to occur with a bright lens becomes large and correction becomes difficult, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 62. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 65.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (5).
- f4 focal length of the fourth lens group G4
- fw focal length of the entire variable magnification optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (5) defines the focal length of the fourth lens group G4. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (5) is not preferable because the refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 becomes weak and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature at the time of zooming. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (5) to 10.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (5) to 9.0. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (5) is not reached, the refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 becomes strong, it becomes difficult to correct distortion, and back focus cannot be secured, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (5) to 5.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (5) to 6.0.
- the zoom optical system ZL when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group G1 moves once to the image plane side and then moves to the object side. desirable.
- the diameter of the first lens group G1 can be kept small while preventing off-axis beam breakage when the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is widened.
- a sharp change in distortion can be suppressed.
- the third lens group G3 has an image side group that is disposed closer to the image plane than the intermediate group G3b and has a positive refractive power.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a first partial group G31 and a second partial group G32 having a positive refractive power. Then, in a state where the position of the first partial group G31 with respect to the image plane is fixed, the second partial group G32 is a vibration-proof lens group that moves so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis, thereby correcting camera shake (image). It is desirable to configure so as to perform (blur correction).
- the second partial group (anti-vibration lens group) G32 having positive refractive power on the image side of the first partial group G31, even the bright lens having a large F-number has the second partial group (
- the image stabilization function can be mounted without increasing the number of lenses of image stabilization lens group G32.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (6).
- Conditional expression (6) defines the focal lengths of the second partial group G32 and the third lens group G3 which are anti-vibration lens groups. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the refractive power of the second partial group G32 becomes weak, the movement amount of the second partial group G32 during image stabilization (image blur correction) increases, This is not preferable because the diameter of the second subgroup G32 is increased and the weight is increased, and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.0.
- the refractive power of the second subgroup G32 becomes strong, and it is not preferable because the decentration astigmatism and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well.
- variable magnification optical system ZL in the third lens group G3, at least one positive lens component may be disposed between the intermediate group G3b and the image side group G3c, or omitted. May be.
- the object side group G3a disposed on the object side of the intermediate group G3b of the third lens group G3 may be omitted.
- a positive lens and a negative lens may be cemented, or each may be disposed as a single lens.
- This camera 1 is a so-called mirrorless camera of interchangeable lens provided with a variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment as a photographing lens 2.
- OLPF Optical Low Pass Filter
- a subject image is formed on the screen.
- the subject image is photoelectrically converted by the photoelectric conversion element provided in the imaging unit 3 to generate an image of the subject.
- EVF Electronic view finder
- variable power optical system ZL is applied to a single-lens reflex camera that has a quick return mirror in the camera body and observes a subject with a finder optical system. Even when the camera is mounted, the same effect as the camera 1 can be obtained.
- variable magnification optical system ZL having a four-group configuration is shown, but the above-described configuration conditions and the like can also be applied to other group configurations such as the fifth group and the sixth group. Further, a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most object side, or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added to the most image side may be used.
- the lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.
- the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 move along the optical axis so that the air gap between the groups changes at the time of zooming.
- the focusing lens group may be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object by moving a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group in the optical axis direction.
- the focusing lens group can be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (such as an ultrasonic motor).
- a part of the third lens group G3 (as described above, the image side group G3c) is a focusing lens group, and the positions of the other lenses are fixed with respect to the image plane at the time of focusing.
- the lens group or the partial lens group is moved so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, or is rotated (swayed) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis to reduce image blur caused by camera shake.
- a vibration-proof lens group to be corrected may be used.
- the lens surface may be formed of a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface.
- the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance.
- the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used.
- the lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.
- GRIN lens gradient index lens
- the aperture stop S is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the third lens group G3.
- the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as an aperture stop.
- each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.
- the zoom optical system ZL of the present embodiment has a zoom ratio of about 2.5 to 4 times.
- the first to fourth lens groups G1 to G4 are prepared by arranging each lens (step S210). Further, upon zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the distance between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 changes. The third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 are arranged so that the distance between them changes (step S220).
- the third lens group G3 includes an intermediate group G3b having a first positive lens, a first negative lens, a second negative lens, and a second positive lens arranged in order from the object side, and an image more than the intermediate group G3b.
- a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented in order from the object side.
- a cemented lens is arranged to form the first lens group G1, a negative lens L21 having a spherical surface formed by providing a resin layer on the object-side lens surface of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- a cemented lens is disposed to form the second lens group G2, and a positive lens L31, a biconvex lens L32, and a biconcave lens L33, in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape.
- a cemented lens a cemented lens in which the biconcave lens L34 and the biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a positive lens L36 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative with the convex surface facing the object side.
- a meniscus lens L37 is disposed to form a third lens group G3, and a positive lens L41 having an object-side lens surface formed in an aspheric shape is disposed to form a fourth lens group G4.
- the lens groups thus prepared are arranged in the above-described procedure to manufacture the variable magnification optical system ZL.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, And a rear group GR having a positive refractive power disposed on the image plane side of the second lens group G2.
- the zoom optical system ZL when the zoom is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the second lens group G2 and the rear group GR. It is comprised so that the space
- the rear group GR includes an intermediate group G3b having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens, which are arranged in order from the object side, and an image plane side from the intermediate group G3b. And an image side group having a positive refractive power disposed on the surface. Then, in a state where the position of the intermediate group G3b with respect to the image plane is fixed, the image stabilization lens group that moves the image side group so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis (hereinafter referred to as “image stabilization lens group G32”). By doing so, camera shake correction (image blur correction) is performed.
- variable magnification optical system ZL By configuring the variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment in such a configuration, a lens having a bright F number can have good optical performance.
- the intermediate group G3b of the rear group GR is configured by a positive, negative, and positive four-lens lens so as to have a symmetrical structure, so that spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma aberration can be reduced with respect to the brightness of the F number. It is possible to correct well.
- the anti-vibration function can be achieved without increasing the number of lenses of the anti-vibration lens group G32 even with a bright lens having a large F number.
- the lens component is a single lens or a cemented lens in which a plurality of lenses are cemented.
- the rear group GR includes at least a third lens group G3 that is disposed closest to the object side and has a positive refractive power, from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state. At the time of zooming, the distance between the lenses constituting the third lens group G3 can be made constant.
- the third lens group G3 has the above-described intermediate group G3b.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL having such a configuration desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (8).
- ⁇ T3 Amount of movement of the third lens group G3 when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state
- f3 Focal length of the third lens group G3
- Conditional expression (8) defines the focal length of the third lens group G3 and the amount of movement of the third lens group G3 during zooming. If the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, Since the power becomes too weak with respect to the amount of movement of the third lens group G3, the movement of the third lens group G3 cannot contribute to zooming, and the power of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 becomes stronger. This is not preferable because the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are increased in size or the field curvature aberration cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (8) to 2.0.
- the rear group GR has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b. With such a configuration, even better optical performance can be maintained with a bright F-number lens. It is possible to satisfactorily correct higher-order spherical aberration that is likely to occur with a bright lens.
- the image stabilizing lens group G32 is composed of one positive lens. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the lens used for vibration isolation, and it is easy to reduce the weight of the vibration isolation mechanism and improve the vibration isolation performance. Further, it is desirable that the anti-vibration lens group G32 includes one biconvex lens. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to suppress coma aberration fluctuations that occur during image stabilization.
- the anti-vibration lens group G32 includes at least one positive lens, and the positive lens preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (9). .
- ndVR refractive index of medium of positive lens included in image stabilizing lens group G32 with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of medium of positive lens included in image stabilizing lens group G32
- Conditional expression (9) defines the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the medium of the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (9) is exceeded, a glass material having a relatively high refractive power and a large color dispersibility is used for the positive lens, and the lateral chromatic aberration is reduced in the range of camera shake correction. Since it cannot correct
- the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32 satisfies the following conditional expression (10).
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32
- Conditional expression (10) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32. If the lower limit of conditional expression (10) is not reached, the dispersibility of the vibration-proof lens group G32 becomes large, and the lateral chromatic aberration that is conspicuous at the time of camera shake correction cannot be sufficiently corrected within the range of camera shake correction, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (10) to 62.
- the object side group G3a it is desirable to have a positive lens and satisfy the following conditional expression (4).
- ⁇ dO Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a
- Conditional expression (4) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the rear group GR. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration that tends to occur with a bright lens becomes large and correction becomes difficult, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 62. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 65.
- the rear group GR includes a plurality of lens groups (for example, the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 in FIG. 1), and telephoto from the wide-angle end state. At the time of zooming to the end state, the intervals of the plurality of lens groups included in the rear group GR are changed.
- the zoom optical system ZL according to the present embodiment has the following conditions: It is desirable to satisfy Formula (11).
- Conditional expression (11) defines the focal length of the final lens group. Exceeding the upper limit value of conditional expression (11) is not preferable because the refractive power of the final lens unit becomes weak and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature at the time of zooming. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (11) to 10.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (11) to 9.0. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (11) is not reached, the refractive power of the final lens group becomes strong, it becomes difficult to correct distortion, and the back focus cannot be secured, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (11) to 5.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (11) to 6.0.
- the rear group GR includes, in order from the object side, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4.
- the third lens group G3 includes at least the above-described intermediate lens group G3b.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL having such a configuration desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (12).
- f3 focal length of the third lens group G3
- fw focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (12) defines the focal length of the third lens group G3. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (12) is not preferable because the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes weak and the entire length of the optical system is extended. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.8. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.6. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (12) is not reached, the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes strong and it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.1.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (7).
- f3 Focal length of the third lens group
- G3 fv Focal length of the image stabilizing lens group
- G32 FNOw F-number in the wide-angle end state
- Conditional expression (7) defines the focal lengths of the image stabilizing lens group G32 and the third lens group G3. If the upper limit of conditional expression (7) is exceeded, the refractive power of the image stabilizing lens group G32 becomes weak, and the amount of movement of the image stabilizing lens group during G32 image stabilization (for image blur correction) increases. The diameter of the vibration lens group G32 is increased, resulting in an increase in weight, and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (7) to 4.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (7) to 4.0.
- conditional expression (7) On the other hand, if the lower limit value of conditional expression (7) is not reached, the refractive power of the anti-vibration lens group G32 becomes strong, and the decentration astigmatism and decentration coma during the anti-vibration cannot be corrected well.
- the zoom optical system ZL when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group G1 moves once to the image plane side and then moves to the object side. desirable.
- the diameter of the first lens group G1 can be kept small while preventing off-axis beam breakage when the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is widened.
- a sharp change in distortion can be suppressed.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, the rear lens group GR, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power,
- the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 may change at the time of zooming, or the third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side, and a negative
- the interval between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 may be changed.
- the third lens group G3 that moves integrally during zooming includes, in order from the object side, the front group G3a, the intermediate group G3b, and the image stabilization lens group G32.
- the intermediate group G3b is preferably composed of four lenses of positive, negative and positive.
- the anti-vibration lens group G32 may not be included in the third lens group G3 but may be the fourth lens group G4.
- the object side group G3a arranged on the object side of the intermediate group G3b of the rear group GR may be omitted.
- the positive, negative, and positive four-lens elements included in the intermediate group G3b may be a combination of a positive lens and a negative lens, or may be arranged as a single lens.
- variable magnification optical system ZL has at least two lens components in the third lens group G3 on the image plane side from the intermediate group G3b.
- the focusing lens group and the image stabilizing lens group G32 can be disposed in the third lens group G3.
- the third lens group G3 is preferably composed of a front group G3a, an intermediate lens group G3b, an anti-vibration lens group G32, and a focusing lens group in order from the object side.
- the anti-vibration lens group G32 is preferably configured with one positive lens, but may be configured with one cemented lens or a plurality of lens components.
- the front group G3a is configured by one aspheric lens, but may be configured by two spherical lenses.
- This camera 1 is a so-called mirrorless camera of interchangeable lens provided with a variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment as a photographing lens 2.
- OLPF Optical Low Pass Filter
- a subject image is formed on the screen.
- the subject image is photoelectrically converted by the photoelectric conversion element provided in the imaging unit 3 to generate an image of the subject.
- EVF Electronic view finder
- variable power optical system ZL is applied to a single-lens reflex camera that has a quick return mirror in the camera body and observes a subject with a finder optical system. Even when the camera is mounted, the same effect as the camera 1 can be obtained.
- variable power optical system ZL having a four-group or five-group configuration is shown, but the above-described configuration conditions and the like can be applied to other group configurations such as the sixth group and the seventh group.
- a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added closest to the object side, or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added closest to the image plane side may be used.
- a configuration in which a lens group whose position relative to the image plane is fixed at the time of zooming is added to the most image plane side.
- the lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.
- the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 each emit light so that the air gap between the groups changes at the time of zooming. Move along the axis.
- the focusing lens group may be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object by moving a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group in the optical axis direction.
- the focusing lens group can be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (such as an ultrasonic motor).
- a part of the rear group (third lens group G3) (for example, the negative lens component disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 or the second lens group disposed on the image plane side of the third lens group G3).
- the four lens group G4) is preferably a focusing lens group, and the other lenses are preferably fixed in position relative to the image plane during focusing.
- the focusing lens group is composed of a single lens.
- the lens group or partial lens group is moved so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis, or rotated (swinged) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis to correct image blur caused by camera shake.
- An anti-vibration lens group may be used.
- the lens surface may be formed of a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface.
- the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance.
- the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used.
- the lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.
- GRIN lens gradient index lens
- the aperture stop S is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the third lens group G3.
- the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as an aperture stop.
- each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.
- the zoom optical system ZL of the present embodiment has a zoom ratio of about 2.5 to 4 times.
- the F number is smaller than 3.5 from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- each lens is arranged to prepare the first lens group G1, the second lens group G2, and the rear group GR (step S310). Further, at the time of zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the distance between the second lens group G2 and the rear group GR changes. Arrange (step S320).
- the rear group GR is arranged in order from the object side, and an intermediate group G3b having a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens, and has a positive refractive power on the image plane side than the intermediate group G3b.
- An anti-vibration lens group G32 that moves so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis is disposed (step S330).
- the rear group GR includes at least the third lens group G3 that is disposed closest to the object side and has positive refractive power, from the wide-angle end state.
- the lens elements constituting the third lens group G3 are arranged so that the distance between them is constant, and the third lens group G3 is arranged so as to have the intermediate group G3b. It is more preferable to arrange so as to satisfy the formula (8).
- a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented in order from the object side.
- a cemented lens is arranged to form the first lens group G1, a negative lens L21 having a spherical surface formed by providing a resin layer on the object-side lens surface of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- a cemented lens is disposed to form the second lens group G2, and a positive lens L31, a biconvex lens L32, and a biconcave lens L33, in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape.
- a cemented lens a cemented lens in which the biconcave lens L34 and the biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a positive lens L36 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative with the convex surface facing the object side.
- the third lens group G3 in which the meniscus lens L37 is arranged, and the positive lens L41 in which the lens surface on the object side is formed in an aspheric shape are arranged, and the fourth lens group G4 is arranged to form the rear group GR.
- the lens groups thus prepared are arranged in the above-described procedure to manufacture the variable magnification optical system ZL.
- variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, And a rear group GR having a positive refractive power. Further, the rear group GR has a third lens group G3 that is disposed closest to the object side in the rear group GR and has a positive refractive power.
- the zoom optical system ZL when the zoom is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, and the second lens group G2 and the rear group GR. And the distance between the lenses constituting the third lens group G3 is constant.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a first partial group G31 and a second partial group G32 having a positive refractive power.
- the second partial group G32 is an anti-vibration lens group that moves so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis, thereby correcting camera shake (image). (Shake correction).
- a lens having a bright F number can have good optical performance.
- the second partial group (anti-vibration lens group) G32 having a positive refractive power on the image side of the first partial group G31, the second partial group (anti-vibration) can be used even with a bright lens having a large F number. It is possible to mount the image stabilization function without increasing the number of lenses of the lens group G32.
- the lens component is a single lens or a cemented lens in which a plurality of lenses are cemented.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (6).
- Conditional expression (6) defines the focal lengths of the second partial group G32 and the third lens group G3 which are anti-vibration lens groups. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (6) is exceeded, the refractive power of the second partial group G32 becomes weak, the movement amount of the second partial group G32 during image stabilization (image blur correction) increases, This is not preferable because the diameter of the second subgroup G32 is increased and the weight is increased, and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.5. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (6) to 4.0.
- the refractive power of the second subgroup G32 becomes strong, and it is not preferable because the decentration astigmatism and the decentration coma during the image stabilization cannot be corrected well.
- the first partial group G31 includes an intermediate group G3b including a positive lens, a negative lens, a negative lens, and a positive lens, which are arranged in order from the object side.
- the intermediate group G3b of the rear group GR is configured by a positive, negative, and positive four-lens lens so as to have a symmetrical structure, so that spherical aberration, field curvature, and coma aberration can be reduced with respect to the brightness of the F number. It is possible to correct well.
- the first partial group G31 of the third lens group G3 has an object side group G3a having a positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b.
- the second partial group G32 which is included in the third lens group G3 and is used for image stabilization, includes a single positive lens. desirable. With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the lens used for vibration isolation, and it is easy to reduce the weight of the vibration isolation mechanism and improve the vibration isolation performance. Further, it is desirable that the second partial group G32 is composed of one biconvex lens. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to suppress coma aberration fluctuations that occur during image stabilization.
- the second partial group G32 included in the third lens group G3 has at least one positive lens, and the positive lens has the following conditional expression ( It is desirable to satisfy 9).
- ndVR refractive index of medium of positive lens included in second partial group G32 with respect to d-line
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of medium of positive lens included in second partial group G32
- Conditional expression (9) defines the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the medium of the positive lens included in the second subgroup G32. If the upper limit value of the conditional expression (9) is exceeded, a glass material having a relatively high refractive power and a large color dispersibility is used for the positive lens, and the lateral chromatic aberration is reduced in the range of camera shake correction. Since it cannot correct
- the positive lens included in the second partial group G32 of the third lens group G3 satisfies the following conditional expression (10).
- ⁇ dVR Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the second subgroup G32.
- Conditional expression (10) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the second subgroup G32. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (10) is not reached, the dispersibility of the second partial group G32, which is an anti-vibration lens group, increases, and the lateral chromatic aberration that is conspicuous at the time of camera shake correction cannot be sufficiently corrected within the range of camera shake correction. Therefore, it is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit value of conditional expression (10) to 62.
- variable magnification optical system ZL when the first partial group G31 of the third lens group G3 has the object side group G3a having positive refractive power on the object side of the intermediate group G3b, It is desirable that the object side group G3a has one positive lens and satisfies the following conditional expression (4).
- ⁇ dO Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a
- Conditional expression (4) defines the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the first partial group G31 constituting the third lens group G3. If the lower limit value of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the axial chromatic aberration that tends to occur with a bright lens becomes large and correction becomes difficult, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 62. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (4) to 65.
- the rear group GR includes a plurality of lens groups (for example, the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 in FIG. 1), and telephoto from the wide-angle end state. At the time of zooming to the end state, the intervals of the plurality of lens groups included in the rear group GR are changed.
- the zoom optical system ZL according to the present embodiment has the following conditions: It is desirable to satisfy Formula (11).
- Conditional expression (11) defines the focal length of the final lens group. Exceeding the upper limit value of conditional expression (11) is not preferable because the refractive power of the final lens unit becomes weak and it becomes difficult to correct field curvature at the time of zooming. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (11) to 10.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (11) to 9.0. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (11) is not reached, the refractive power of the final lens group becomes strong, it becomes difficult to correct distortion, and the back focus cannot be secured, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (11) to 5.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (11) to 6.0.
- the rear group GR includes, in order from the object side, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4.
- the third lens group G3 includes at least the above-described intermediate lens group G3b.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL having such a configuration desirably satisfies the following conditional expression (12).
- f3 focal length of the third lens group G3
- fw focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the wide-angle end state
- ft focal length of the entire zooming optical system ZL in the telephoto end state
- Conditional expression (12) defines the focal length of the third lens group G3. Exceeding the upper limit of conditional expression (12) is not preferable because the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes weak and the entire length of the optical system is extended. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.8. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.6. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (12) is not reached, the refractive power of the third lens group G3 becomes strong and it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration, which is not preferable. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.0. In order to further secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the lower limit of conditional expression (12) to 1.1.
- variable magnification optical system ZL satisfies the following conditional expression (8).
- ⁇ T3 Amount of movement of the third lens group G3 when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state
- f3 Focal length of the third lens group G3
- Conditional expression (8) defines the focal length of the third lens group G3 and the amount of movement of the third lens group G3 during zooming. If the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, Since the power becomes too weak with respect to the amount of movement of the third lens group G3, the movement of the third lens group G3 cannot contribute to zooming, and the power of the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 becomes stronger. This is not preferable because the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are increased in size or the field curvature aberration cannot be corrected well. In order to secure the effect of the present application, it is desirable to set the upper limit of conditional expression (8) to 2.0.
- the zoom optical system ZL when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group G1 moves once to the image plane side and then moves to the object side. desirable.
- the diameter of the first lens group G1 can be kept small while preventing off-axis beam breakage when the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is widened.
- a sharp change in distortion can be suppressed.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL includes, in order from the object side, the rear lens group GR, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power,
- the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 may change at the time of zooming, or the third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side, and a negative
- the interval between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 may be changed.
- the third lens group G3 that moves integrally during zooming includes, in order from the object side, the first partial group G31 including the object side group G3a and the intermediate group G3b.
- a second partial group G32 that is an anti-vibration lens group, and the intermediate group G3b is preferably composed of four lenses of positive, negative, negative and positive.
- the second partial group G32, which is an anti-vibration lens group may not be included in the third lens group G3 but may be a fourth lens group G4.
- the object side group G3a arranged on the object side of the intermediate group G3b of the first partial group G31 constituting the rear group GR may be omitted.
- the positive, negative, and positive four-lens elements included in the intermediate group G3b may be a combination of a positive lens and a negative lens, or may be arranged as a single lens.
- variable magnification optical system ZL has at least two lens components in the third lens group G3 on the image plane side from the intermediate group G3b.
- the focusing lens group and the anti-vibration lens group G32 can be arranged in the third lens group G3.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a first partial group G31 including an object side group G3a and an intermediate group G3b, a second partial group G32 that is an anti-vibration lens group, and a focusing lens group. It is preferable to configure.
- the second partial group G32, which is the anti-vibration lens group is preferably configured with one positive lens, but may be configured with one cemented lens or a plurality of lens components.
- the object side group G3a is configured by one aspherical lens, but may be configured by two spherical lenses.
- This camera 1 is a so-called mirrorless camera of interchangeable lens provided with a variable magnification optical system ZL according to the present embodiment as a photographing lens 2.
- OLPF Optical Low Pass Filter
- a subject image is formed on the screen.
- the subject image is photoelectrically converted by the photoelectric conversion element provided in the imaging unit 3 to generate an image of the subject.
- EVF Electronic view finder
- variable power optical system ZL is applied to a single-lens reflex camera that has a quick return mirror in the camera body and observes a subject with a finder optical system. Even when the camera is mounted, the same effect as the camera 1 can be obtained.
- variable power optical system ZL having a four-group or five-group configuration is shown, but the above-described configuration conditions and the like can be applied to other group configurations such as the sixth group and the seventh group.
- a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added closest to the object side, or a configuration in which a lens or a lens group is added closest to the image plane side may be used.
- a configuration in which a lens group whose position relative to the image plane is fixed at the time of zooming is added to the most image plane side.
- the lens group refers to a portion having at least one lens separated by an air interval that changes during zooming.
- the first lens group G1 to the fourth lens group G4 move along the optical axis so that the air gap between the groups changes at the time of zooming.
- the lens component refers to a single lens or a cemented lens in which a plurality of lenses are cemented.
- the focusing lens group may be a focusing lens group that performs focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object by moving a single lens group, a plurality of lens groups, or a partial lens group in the optical axis direction.
- the focusing lens group can be applied to autofocus, and is also suitable for driving a motor for autofocus (such as an ultrasonic motor).
- a part of the rear group (third lens group G3) (for example, the negative lens component disposed on the image plane side of the second partial group G32, or the second lens group disposed on the image plane side of the third lens group G3).
- the four lens group G4) is preferably a focusing lens group, and the other lenses are preferably fixed in position relative to the image plane during focusing.
- the focusing lens group is composed of a single lens.
- the lens group or partial lens group is moved so as to have a component orthogonal to the optical axis, or rotated (swinged) in the in-plane direction including the optical axis to correct image blur caused by camera shake.
- An anti-vibration lens group may be used.
- the lens surface may be formed of a spherical surface, a flat surface, or an aspheric surface.
- the lens surface is a spherical surface or a flat surface, lens processing and assembly adjustment are facilitated, and optical performance deterioration due to errors in processing and assembly adjustment can be prevented. Further, even when the image plane is deviated, it is preferable because there is little deterioration in drawing performance.
- the lens surface is an aspheric surface, the aspheric surface is an aspheric surface by grinding, a glass mold aspheric surface made of glass with an aspheric shape, or a composite aspheric surface made of resin with an aspheric shape on the glass surface. Any aspherical surface may be used.
- the lens surface may be a diffractive surface, and the lens may be a gradient index lens (GRIN lens) or a plastic lens.
- GRIN lens gradient index lens
- the aperture stop S is preferably disposed in the vicinity of the third lens group G3.
- the role of the aperture stop may be substituted by a lens frame without providing a member as an aperture stop.
- each lens surface may be provided with an antireflection film having a high transmittance in a wide wavelength region in order to reduce flare and ghost and achieve high optical performance with high contrast.
- the zoom optical system ZL of the present embodiment has a zoom ratio of about 2.5 to 4 times.
- the F number is smaller than 3.5 from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- each lens is arranged to prepare the first lens group G1, the second lens group G2, and the rear group GR (step S410).
- the rear group GR at least the third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power closest to the object side in the rear group GR is disposed (step S420).
- the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 changes, the distance between the second lens group G2 and the rear group GR changes, Arrangement is made so that the distance between the lenses constituting the three lens group G3 is constant (step S430).
- a first partial group G31 whose position with respect to the image plane is fixed at the time of camera shake correction, and has a positive refractive power and orthogonal to the optical axis at the time of camera shake correction.
- a second partial group G32 as an anti-vibration lens group movable so as to have a directional component is arranged (step S440). Furthermore, the arrangement is made so as to satisfy the conditional expression (6) described above (step S450).
- a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented in order from the object side.
- a cemented lens is arranged to form the first lens group G1, a negative lens L21 having a spherical surface formed by providing a resin layer on the object-side lens surface of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- a cemented lens is disposed to form the second lens group G2, and a positive lens L31, a biconvex lens L32, and a biconcave lens L33, in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape.
- a cemented lens a cemented lens in which the biconcave lens L34 and the biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a positive lens L36 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative with the convex surface facing the object side.
- the third lens group G3 in which the meniscus lens L37 is arranged, and the positive lens L41 in which the lens surface on the object side is formed in an aspheric shape are arranged, and the fourth lens group G4 is arranged to form the rear group GR.
- the lens groups thus prepared are arranged in the above-described procedure to manufacture the variable magnification optical system ZL.
- FIG. 6, FIG. 11, FIG. 16, FIG. 21 and FIG. 26 are sectional views showing the configuration and refractive power distribution of the variable magnification optical system ZL (ZL1 to ZL6) according to each example. Further, in the lower part of the sectional views of these variable magnification optical systems ZL1 to ZL6, the light of each lens group G1 to G4 (or G5) when changing magnification from the wide-angle end state (W) to the telephoto end state (T) is shown. The direction of movement along the axis is indicated by an arrow.
- the height of the aspheric surface in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis is y, and the distance (sag amount) along the optical axis from the tangential plane of the apex of each aspheric surface to each aspheric surface at height y.
- Is S (y) r is the radius of curvature of the reference sphere (paraxial radius of curvature)
- K is the conic constant
- An is the nth-order aspherical coefficient, it is expressed by the following equation (a). .
- “E ⁇ n” represents “ ⁇ 10 ⁇ n ”.
- the secondary aspheric coefficient A2 is zero.
- an aspherical surface is marked with * on the right side of the surface number.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a variable magnification optical system ZL1 according to the first example.
- the zoom optical system ZL1 shown in FIG. 1 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR. Further, the rear group GR is composed of a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L21 in which an aspherical shape is formed by providing a resin layer on a lens surface on the object side of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented,
- the lens is composed of a cemented lens obtained by cementing a concave lens L34 and a biconvex lens L35, a positive lens L36 in which object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative meniscus lens L37 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a positive lens L41 having an aspheric lens surface on the object side.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the positive lens L36, and the positive lens L41 are glass molded aspheric lenses.
- variable magnification optical system ZL1 the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases during the magnification change from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are moved to the image plane side so that the distance between the first lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases, the object side
- the third lens group G3 is moved to the object side
- the fourth lens group G4 is once moved to the object side, and is then moved to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL1 focusing from an infinite distance to a short distance object is performed on the image side group G3c (negative meniscus lens L37) disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 of the third lens group G3. Is moved to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL1 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using the positive lens L36 of the third lens group G3 as an anti-shake lens group G32, and the anti-shake lens group G32 in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. It is performed by moving so as to include the component.
- the focal length of the entire system is f
- the image stabilization coefficient ratio of the amount of image movement on the imaging surface to the amount of movement of the image stabilization lens group G32 in image blur correction
- K the rotational shake at an angle ⁇ .
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.627 and the focal length is 9.3 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotational shake of 1.03 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.170 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.831 and the focal length is 19.1 (mm), so that the rotational shake of 0.605 ° is corrected.
- the amount of movement of the anti-vibration lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.177 (mm). Further, in the telephoto end state of the first embodiment, the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.963 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm), so that it is necessary to correct a rotational shake of 0.500 °.
- the moving amount of the anti-vibration lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.264 (mm).
- Table 1 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL1.
- f shown in the overall specifications is the focal length of the entire system
- FNO is the F number
- 2 ⁇ is the field angle
- Y is the maximum image height
- TL is the total length
- BF is the back focus value. This is shown for each state, intermediate focal length state, and telephoto end state.
- the total length TL indicates the distance (air conversion length) on the optical axis from the most object side lens surface (first surface in FIG. 1) to the image plane I at the time of infinite focusing.
- the back focus BF indicates the distance (air conversion length) on the optical axis from the most image surface side lens surface (the 27th surface in FIG.
- the first column m indicates the order (surface number) of the lens surfaces from the object side along the traveling direction of the light beam
- the second column r indicates the curvature radius of each lens surface
- d is the distance on the optical axis from each optical surface to the next optical surface (surface interval)
- the radius of curvature of 0.000 indicates a plane
- the refractive index of air of 1.0000 is omitted.
- the surface numbers 1 to 33 shown in Table 1 correspond to the numbers 1 to 33 shown in FIG.
- the lens group focal length indicates the start surface and focal length of each of the first to fourth lens groups G1 to G4.
- the focal length f, the radius of curvature r, the surface interval d, and other length units listed in all the following specification values are generally “mm”, but the optical system is proportionally enlarged or proportional. Since the same optical performance can be obtained even if the image is reduced, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the description of these symbols and the description of the specification table are the same in the following embodiments.
- the fourth surface, the twelfth surface, the fourteenth surface, the fifteenth surface, the twenty-second surface, the twenty-third surface, and the twenty-sixth surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 2 below shows aspheric data, that is, the values of the conical constant K and the aspheric constants A4 to A10.
- variable magnification optical system ZL1 the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D12 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the axial air gap D25 between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 and the axial air gap D27 between the fourth lens group G4 and the filter group FL change during zooming.
- the object-side axial air distance D23 and the image-side axial air distance D25 of the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 change upon focusing.
- Table 3 shows variable intervals in each of the focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity and focusing on a short distance. Note that only the values of D23 and D25 are shown at the time of focusing at a short distance, but other values are the same as at the time of focusing at infinity.
- Table 4 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL1.
- f2 is the focal length of the second lens group G2
- fw is the focal length of the entire system in the wide-angle end state
- ft is the focal length of the entire system in the telephoto end state
- ndF is the third lens group G3.
- ⁇ dF is the refractive index of the negative lens medium included in the image side group G3c with respect to the d-line
- ⁇ dF is the Abbe number of the negative lens medium included in the image side group G3c in the third lens group G3
- ⁇ dO is the rear group (first lens).
- Fb is the focal length of the fourth lens unit G4
- fv is the focal length of the image stabilizing lens unit G32
- FNOw is in the wide-angle end state.
- F-number f3 is the focal length of the third lens group G3
- R2a and R1b are the image plane side and object side of the first negative lens and the second negative lens included in the intermediate group G3b of the third lens group G3, respectively.
- Lens surface ⁇ T3 is the amount of movement of the rear group (third lens group G3) when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state
- ndVR is the d-line of the medium of the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32.
- ⁇ dVR represents the Abbe number of the medium of the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32
- fr represents the focal length of the final lens group.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c in the third lens group G3 is a negative meniscus lens L37
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3 is The positive lens L31
- the positive lens included in the image stabilization lens group G32 is the positive lens L36
- the final lens group is the fourth lens group G4.
- R2a is the distance radius of the 18th surface
- R1b is the radius of curvature of the 19th surface.
- the zoom optical system ZL1 satisfies all the conditional expressions (1) to (12).
- FIG. 2 is a spherical aberration diagram, astigmatism diagram, distortion diagram, magnification chromatic aberration diagram, and coma aberration diagram of the variable magnification optical system ZL1 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- FIGS. 3A and 4A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity. 2 (b), FIG. 3 (b), and FIG. 4 (b).
- FIG. 3 (b) is a spherical aberration diagram, astigmatism diagram, distortion diagram, magnification chromatic aberration diagram, and coma aberration diagram of the variable magnification optical system ZL1 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- FIGS. 3A and 4A are diagrams
- FIG. 5 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing at a short distance.
- FNO represents an F number
- Y represents an image height.
- the spherical aberration diagram at the time of focusing on infinity shows the F-number value corresponding to the maximum aperture
- the spherical aberration diagram at the time of focusing at close distance shows the value of the numerical aperture corresponding to the maximum aperture
- the astigmatism diagram is the aberration diagram.
- the solid line indicates the sagittal image plane
- the broken line indicates the meridional image plane.
- the same reference numerals as those of the present example are used. From these respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that in the variable magnification optical system ZL1, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the variable magnification optical system ZL2 according to the second example.
- the zoom optical system ZL2 shown in FIG. 6 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR. Further, the rear group GR is composed of a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L21 in which an aspherical shape is formed by providing a resin layer on a lens surface on the object side of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented,
- the lens is composed of a cemented lens obtained by cementing a concave lens L34 and a biconvex lens L35, a positive lens L36 in which object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative meniscus lens L37 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a positive lens L41 having an aspheric lens surface on the object side.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the positive lens L36, and the positive lens L41 are glass molded aspheric lenses.
- variable magnification optical system ZL2 the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases during the magnification change from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are moved to the image plane side so that the distance between the first lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases, the object side
- the third lens group G3 is moved to the object side
- the fourth lens group G4 is once moved to the object side, and is then moved to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL2 focusing from infinity to a short distance object is performed on the image side group G3c (negative meniscus lens L37) disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 of the third lens group G3. Is moved to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL2 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using the positive lens L36 of the third lens group G3 as the anti-shake lens group G32, and the anti-shake lens group G32 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. It is performed by moving so as to include the component.
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.625 and the focal length is 9.3 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotation blur of 1.03 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.170 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.814 and the focal length is 19.1 (mm).
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.615 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is ⁇ 0.205 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.939 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm)
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.534 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is -0.271 (mm).
- Table 5 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL2.
- the surface numbers 1 to 34 shown in Table 5 correspond to the numbers 1 to 34 shown in FIG.
- the fourth surface, the thirteenth surface, the fifteenth surface, the sixteenth surface, the twenty-third surface, the twenty-fourth surface, and the twenty-seventh surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 6 below shows the aspheric data, that is, the values of the conic constant K and the aspheric constants A4 to A10.
- the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D13 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the axial air gap D26 between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 and the axial air gap D28 between the fourth lens group G4 and the filter group FL change during zooming.
- the on-axis air space D24 on the object side and the on-axis air space D26 on the image plane side of the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 change upon focusing.
- Table 7 shows variable intervals in each of the focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity and focusing on a short distance. Note that only the values of D24 and D26 are shown at the time of focusing at a short distance, but other values are the same as at the time of focusing at infinity.
- Table 8 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL2.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c in the third lens group G3 is a negative meniscus lens L37
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3 is The positive lens L31
- the positive lens included in the image stabilization lens group G32 is the positive lens L36
- the final lens group is the fourth lens group G4.
- R2a is the distance radius of the 19th surface
- R1b is the radius of curvature of the 20th surface.
- the zoom optical system ZL2 satisfies all the conditional expressions (1) to (12).
- FIG. 7 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams of the variable magnification optical system ZL2 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity.
- FIGS. 8A and 9A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity. 7 (b), FIG. 8 (b), and FIG. 9 (b).
- FIG. 8A and 9A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity.
- FIG. 10 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing at a short distance. From these aberration diagrams, it is understood that various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state in the variable magnification optical system ZL2.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the variable magnification optical system ZL3 according to the third example.
- the zoom optical system ZL3 shown in FIG. 11 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR. Further, the rear group GR is composed of a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured. Further, the second lens group G2, in order from the object side, has a negative lens L21 in which a convex surface is directed toward the object side, the lens surfaces on the object side and the image surface side are formed in an aspheric shape, and a negative surface in which a concave surface is directed toward the object side.
- the lens includes a meniscus lens L22, a cemented lens in which a biconcave lens L23 and a biconvex lens L24 are cemented, and a negative lens L25 in which a concave surface is directed to the object side and an image surface side lens surface is formed in an aspherical shape.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented, A cemented lens in which a concave lens L34 and a biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a cemented positive lens in which a negative meniscus lens L36 having a convex surface facing the object side, and a positive lens L37 in which the lens surface on the image surface side is formed in an aspherical shape;
- the lens includes a negative lens L38 having a convex surface facing the object side and an aspheric lens surface on the image plane side.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive meniscus lens L41 having a convex surface directed toward the object side.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L21, the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the negative lens L36, and the positive lens L37 are glass molded aspheric lenses.
- variable magnification optical system ZL3 the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases during the magnification change from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are moved to the image plane side so that the distance between the first lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases, the object side
- the third lens group G3 is moved to the object side
- the fourth lens group G4 is once moved to the object side, and is then moved to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL3 focusing from an infinite distance to a short distance object is performed on the image side group G3c (negative meniscus lens L38) disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 of the third lens group G3. Is moved to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL3 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using a cemented positive lens including the negative lens L36 and the positive lens L37 of the third lens group G3 as an anti-shake lens group G32. This is performed by moving G32 so as to include a component in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis.
- the image stabilization coefficient in the wide-angle end state, is ⁇ 0.723 and the focal length is 9.3 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotation blur of 0.911 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.147 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.934, and the focal length is 19.1 (mm).
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.534 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is ⁇ 0.177 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 1.06 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm)
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.474 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is -0.236 (mm).
- Table 9 below lists values of specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL3.
- the surface numbers 1 to 35 shown in Table 9 correspond to the numbers 1 to 35 shown in FIG.
- the fourth surface, the fifth surface, the thirteenth surface, the fifteenth surface, the sixteenth surface, the twenty-fifth surface, and the twenty-seventh surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 10 below shows the aspheric data, that is, the values of the conical constant K and the aspheric constants A4 to A12.
- the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D13 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the axial air gap D27 between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 and the axial air gap D29 between the fourth lens group G4 and the filter group FL change during zooming.
- the on-axis air space D25 on the object side and the on-axis air space D27 on the image plane side of the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 change during focusing.
- Table 11 shows variable intervals in the respective focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity and focusing on a short distance. Note that only the values of D25 and D27 are shown at the time of focusing at a short distance, but other values are the same as at the time of focusing at infinity.
- Table 12 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL3.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c in the third lens group G3 is the negative lens L38
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3 is positive.
- the positive lens included in the anti-vibration lens group G32 is the positive lens L37
- the final lens group is the fourth lens group G4.
- R2a is the distance radius of the 19th surface
- R1b is the radius of curvature of the 20th surface.
- variable magnification optical system ZL3 satisfies all the conditional expressions (1) to (12).
- FIG. 12 shows a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, a distortion diagram, a magnification chromatic aberration diagram, and a coma diagram in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when the variable magnification optical system ZL3 is focused at infinity.
- FIGS. 13A and 14A are diagrams illustrating coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity. 12 (b), FIG. 13 (b), and FIG. 14 (b).
- FIG. 12 shows a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, a distortion diagram, a magnification chromatic aberration diagram, and a coma diagram in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when the variable magnification optical system ZL3 is focused at infinity.
- FIGS. 13A and 14A are diagrams
- FIG. 15 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing at a short distance. From these respective aberration diagrams, it can be seen that various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state in the variable magnification optical system ZL3.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a configuration of a variable magnification optical system ZL4 according to the fourth example.
- the variable magnification optical system ZL4 shown in FIG. 16 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR. Further, the rear group GR is composed of a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L21 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and an object-side lens surface formed in an aspherical shape, a cemented lens of a biconcave lens L22 and a biconvex lens L23, In addition, it is composed of a cemented lens of a positive meniscus lens L24 having a concave surface facing the object side and a negative lens L25 having a concave surface facing the object side and a lens surface on the image side formed in an aspherical shape.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented,
- the lens includes a cemented lens in which a concave lens L34 and a biconvex lens L35 are cemented, a positive lens L36 having an aspherical lens surface on the image plane side, and a negative meniscus lens L37 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive lens L41 having a convex surface directed toward the object side and an object-side lens surface formed in an aspherical shape.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L21, the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the positive lens L36, and the positive lens L41 are glass mold aspheric lenses.
- the zoom optical system ZL4 when zooming from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the object side After the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are moved to the image plane side so that the distance between the first lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases, the object side
- the third lens group G3 is moved to the object side, the fourth lens group G4 is once moved to the object side, and is then moved to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL4 focusing from an infinite distance to a short distance object is performed on the image side group G3c (negative meniscus lens L37) disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 of the third lens group G3. Is moved to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL4 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using the positive lens L36 of the third lens group G3 as the anti-shake lens group G32, and the anti-shake lens group G32 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. It is performed by moving so as to include the component.
- the image stabilization coefficient in the wide-angle end state, the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.701 and the focal length is 9.26 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotation blur of 0.940 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.152 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.929 and the focal length is 19.1 (mm).
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.537 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is ⁇ 0.179 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 1.05 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm)
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.475 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is -0.241 (mm).
- Table 13 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL4.
- the surface numbers 1 to 32 shown in Table 13 correspond to the numbers 1 to 32 shown in FIG.
- the fourth surface, the eleventh surface, the thirteenth surface, the fourteenth surface, the twenty-second surface, and the twenty-fifth surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 14 below shows the aspheric data, that is, the values of the conic constant K and the aspheric constants A4 to A10.
- variable magnification optical system ZL4 the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D11 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the axial air gap D24 between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 and the axial air gap D26 between the fourth lens group G4 and the filter group FL change during zooming.
- the object-side axial air distance D22 and the image-side axial air distance D24 of the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 change during focusing.
- Table 15 shows variable intervals in each of the focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity and focusing on a short distance. Note that only the values of D22 and D24 are shown at the time of focusing at a short distance, but other values are the same as at the time of focusing at infinity.
- Table 16 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL4.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 is a negative meniscus lens L37
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3 is The positive lens L31
- the positive lens included in the image stabilization lens group G32 is the positive lens L36
- the final lens group is the fourth lens group G4.
- R2a is the distance radius of the 17th surface
- R1b is the radius of curvature of the 18th surface.
- the zoom optical system ZL4 satisfies all the conditional expressions (1) to (12).
- FIG. 17 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams of the zoom optical system ZL4 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- FIGS. 18A, 18A, and 19A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity. 17 (b), FIG. 18 (b), and FIG. 19 (b).
- FIG. 18A, 18A, and 19A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity.
- spherical aberration diagrams astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing at close distance. From these aberration diagrams, it is understood that various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state in the variable magnification optical system ZL4.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a configuration of a variable magnification optical system ZL5 according to the fifth example.
- the zoom optical system ZL5 shown in FIG. 21 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR. Further, the rear group GR is composed of a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power and a fourth lens group G4 having a positive refractive power in order from the object side.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L21 in which an aspherical shape is formed by providing a resin layer on a lens surface on the object side of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented,
- the lens is composed of a cemented lens obtained by cementing a concave lens L34 and a biconvex lens L35, a positive lens L36 in which object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape, and a negative meniscus lens L37 having a convex surface facing the object side.
- the fourth lens group G4 is composed of a positive lens L41 having an aspheric lens surface on the object side.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the positive lens L36, and the positive lens L41 are glass molded aspheric lenses.
- variable magnification optical system ZL5 when the magnification is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the object side After the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are moved to the image plane side so that the distance between the first lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 increases, the object side
- the third lens group G3 is moved to the object side, the fourth lens group G4 is once moved to the object side, and is then moved to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL5 focusing from an infinite distance to a short distance object is performed on the image side group G3c (negative meniscus lens L37) disposed on the image plane side of the image stabilizing lens group G32 of the third lens group G3. Is moved to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL5 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using the positive lens L36 of the third lens group G3 as the anti-shake lens group G32, and the anti-shake lens group G32 in the direction orthogonal to the optical axis. It is performed by moving so as to include the component.
- the image stabilization coefficient in the wide-angle end state, the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.636 and the focal length is 9.3 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotational shake of 1.03 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.167 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.859, and the focal length is 19.1 (mm).
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.574 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is ⁇ 0.194 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.963 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm)
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.519 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is -0.271 (mm).
- Table 17 below lists values of specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL5.
- the surface numbers 1 to 34 shown in Table 17 correspond to the numbers 1 to 34 shown in FIG.
- the fourth surface, the thirteenth surface, the fifteenth surface, the sixteenth surface, the twenty-third surface, the twenty-fourth surface, and the twenty-seventh surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 18 below shows the aspheric data, that is, the values of the conic constant K and the aspheric constants A4 to A10.
- variable magnification optical system ZL5 the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D13 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the axial air gap D26 between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 and the axial air gap D28 between the fourth lens group G4 and the filter group FL change during zooming.
- the on-axis air space D24 on the object side and the on-axis air space D26 on the image plane side of the image side group G3c of the third lens group G3 change upon focusing.
- Table 19 shows variable intervals in each of the focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity and focusing on a short distance. Note that only the values of D24 and D26 are shown at the time of focusing at a short distance, but other values are the same as at the time of focusing at infinity.
- Table 20 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL5.
- the negative lens included in the image side group G3c in the third lens group G3 is a negative meniscus lens L37
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a of the third lens group G3 is The positive lens L31
- the positive lens included in the image stabilization lens group G32 is the positive lens L36
- the final lens group is the fourth lens group G4.
- R2a is the distance radius of the 19th surface
- R1b is the radius of curvature of the 20th surface.
- the zoom optical system ZL5 satisfies all the conditional expressions (1) to (12).
- FIG. 22 shows spherical aberration diagrams, astigmatism diagrams, distortion diagrams, magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, and coma aberration diagrams of the zoom optical system ZL5 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- FIGS. 23A and 24A are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity. 22 (b), FIG. 23 (b), and FIG. 24 (b). In addition, FIG.
- FIG. 25 shows a spherical aberration diagram, an astigmatism diagram, a distortion diagram, a chromatic aberration diagram, and a coma diagram in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing at a short distance. From these respective aberration diagrams, it is understood that various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state in the variable magnification optical system ZL5.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the variable magnification optical system ZL6 according to the sixth example.
- the zoom optical system ZL6 shown in FIG. 26 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a negative refractive power, and a rear group GR.
- the rear group GR includes, in order from the object side, a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power, a fourth lens group G4 having a negative refractive power, and a fifth lens group having a positive refractive power.
- the first lens group G1 is a cemented lens in which, from the object side, a negative meniscus lens L11 having a convex surface facing the object side and a positive meniscus lens L12 having a convex surface facing the object side are cemented. It is configured.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens L21 in which an aspherical shape is formed by providing a resin layer on a lens surface on the object side of a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object side, and a biconcave lens L22. , A biconvex lens L23, and a negative lens L24 having an aspheric lens surface on the image side.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a positive lens L31 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspheric shape, a cemented lens in which a biconvex lens L32 and a biconcave lens L33 are cemented,
- the lens includes a cemented lens obtained by cementing the concave lens L34 and the biconvex lens L35, and a positive lens L36 in which the object-side and image-side lens surfaces are formed in an aspherical shape.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a negative meniscus lens L41 having a convex surface directed toward the object side.
- the fifth lens group G5 is composed of a positive lens L51 having a lens surface on the object side formed in an aspherical shape.
- An aperture stop S is disposed between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- a filter group FL having a low-pass filter, an infrared filter, and the like is disposed between the fourth lens group G4 and the image plane I.
- the negative lens L25, the positive lens L31, the positive lens L41, and the positive lens L51 are glass molded aspheric lenses.
- variable magnification optical system ZL6 when the magnification is changed from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the distance between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 increases, and the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3. And the distance between the third lens group G3 and the fourth lens group G4 once increases and then decreases, and after the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 once move to the image plane side, Moves to the object side, the third lens group G3 moves to the object side, the fourth lens group G4 once moves to the image side, then moves to the object side, and the fifth lens group G5 once moves to the object side Then, it is configured to move to the image plane side.
- the aperture stop S moves integrally with the third lens group G3.
- variable magnification optical system ZL6 focusing from an infinite distance to a close object is performed by moving the fourth lens group G4 to the image plane side.
- variable magnification optical system ZL6 image blur correction (anti-shake) is performed by using the positive lens L36 of the third lens group G3 as the anti-shake lens group G32, and the anti-shake lens group G32 in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. It is performed by moving so as to include the component.
- the image stabilization coefficient in the wide-angle end state, the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.647 and the focal length is 9.3 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization for correcting the rotation shake of 1.02 ° is performed.
- the moving amount of the lens group G32 is ⁇ 0.165 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 0.897, and the focal length is 19.1 (mm).
- the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.559 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is ⁇ 0.187 (mm).
- the image stabilization coefficient is ⁇ 1.02 and the focal length is 29.1 (mm). Therefore, the image stabilization lens group G32 for correcting the rotation blur of 0.493 ° is used.
- the amount of movement is -0.250 (mm).
- Table 21 below lists the values of the specifications of the variable magnification optical system ZL6.
- the surface numbers 1 to 34 shown in Table 21 correspond to the numbers 1 to 34 shown in FIG.
- the fourth surface, the thirteenth surface, the fifteenth surface, the sixteenth surface, the twenty-third surface, the twenty-fourth surface, and the twenty-seventh surface are formed in an aspherical shape.
- Table 22 below shows aspherical data, that is, the values of the conical constant K and the aspherical constants A4 to A10.
- variable magnification optical system ZL6 the axial air distance D3 between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and the axial air distance D13 between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (aperture stop S).
- the on-axis air gap D28 changes during zooming.
- Table 23 below shows variable intervals in the respective focal length states of the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- Table 24 below shows values corresponding to the conditional expressions in the variable magnification optical system ZL6.
- the positive lens included in the image stabilizing lens group G32 is the positive lens L36
- the positive lens included in the object side group G3a is the positive lens L31
- the final lens group is the fifth lens group.
- variable magnification optical system ZL6 satisfies the above conditional expressions (4), (6), (8) to (12).
- FIG. 27 is a spherical aberration diagram, astigmatism diagram, distortion diagram, magnification chromatic aberration diagram, and coma aberration diagram of the zoom optical system ZL6 in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state at the time of focusing on infinity.
- 28 (a), 28 (a), and 29 (a) are diagrams showing coma aberration when image blur correction is performed in the wide-angle end state, the intermediate focal length state, and the telephoto end state when focusing on infinity.
- 27 (b), FIG. 28 (b), and FIG. 29 (b) From these aberration diagrams, it can be seen that the variable magnification optical system ZL6 is well corrected for various aberrations from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
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Abstract
Description
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離
ndF+0.0052×νdF-1.965 < 0
νdF > 60
但し、
ndF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のアッベ数
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
4.0 < f4/fw < 11.0
但し、
f4:前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
-0.8 < (R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b) < 0.5
但し、
R2a:前記第1負レンズの像面側のレンズ面の曲率半径
R1b:前記第2負レンズの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離
ndF+0.0052×νdF-1.965 < 0
νdF > 60
但し、
ndF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のアッベ数
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
4.0 < f4/fw < 11.0
但し、
f4:前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
1.0 < f3/ΔT3 < 2.2
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの前記第3レンズ群の移動量
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
ndVR+0.0052×νdVR-1.965 < 0
νdVR > 60
但し、
ndVR:前記防振レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:前記防振レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
4.0 < fr/fw < 11.0
但し、
fr:前記最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
0.9 < f3/(fw×ft)1/2 < 2.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
ndVR+0.0052×νdVR-1.965 < 0
νdVR > 60
但し、
ndVR:前記第2部分群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:前記第2部分群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
4.0 < fr/fw < 11.0
但し、
fr:前記最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
0.9 < f3/(fw×ft)1/2 < 2.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離
-0.8 < (R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b) < 0.5
但し、
R2a:前記第1負レンズの像面側のレンズ面の曲率半径
R1b:前記第2負レンズの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径
1.0 < f3/ΔT3 < 2.2
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの前記第3レンズ群の移動量
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
以下、第1実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、第1実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、を有して構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLは、広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間隔が変化し、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間隔が変化し、第3レンズ群G3と第4レンズ群G4との間隔が変化するように構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLにおいて、第3レンズ群G3は、物体側から配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群G3bと、この中間群G3bよりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群G3cと、を有し、中間群G3bの像面に対する位置を固定した状態で、像側群G3cを光軸に沿って移動させることにより、無限遠から近距離物体への合焦を行うように構成されている。本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLをこのような構成にすることで、Fナンバーの明るいレンズで、良好な光学性能を有することができる。つまり、第3レンズ群G3の中間群G3bを、正負負正の4枚レンズで構成することにより対称構造を持たせることで、Fナンバーの明るさに対して、球面収差、像面湾曲、コマ収差を良好に補正することを可能にしている。また、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間(又は第3レンズ群G3の物体側)に開口絞りSを配置する構成において、合焦を中間群G3bよりも像面側に配置された像側群G3cで行うことにより、開口絞りSと合焦群との距離を大きくとって合焦時の像面変動を抑えることが可能となる。なお、レンズ成分とは、単レンズ又は複数のレンズが接合された接合レンズをいう。
但し、
f2:第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
ndF:像側群G3cに含まれる負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
但し、
νdF:像側群G3cに含まれる負レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdO:物体側群G3aに含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
f4:第4レンズ群G4の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fv:第2部分群G32の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
以下、第2実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、第2実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、を有して構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLは、広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間隔が変化し、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間隔が変化し、第3レンズ群G3と第4レンズ群G4との間隔が変化するように構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLにおいて、第3レンズ群G3は、物体側から配置された、第1正レンズ、第1負レンズ、第2負レンズ、第2正レンズを有する中間群G3bと、この中間群G3bよりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群G3cと、を有し、中間群G3bの像面に対する位置を固定した状態で、像側群G3cを光軸に沿って移動させることにより、無限遠から近距離物体への合焦を行うように構成されている。本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLをこのような構成にすることで、Fナンバーの明るいレンズで、良好な光学性能を有することができる。つまり、第3レンズ群G3の中間群G3bを、正負負正の4枚レンズで構成することにより対称構造を持たせることで、Fナンバーの明るさに対して、球面収差、像面湾曲、コマ収差を良好に補正することを可能にしている。また、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間(又は第3レンズ群G3の物体側)に開口絞りSを配置する構成において、合焦を中間群G3bよりも像面側に配置された像側群G3cで行うことにより、開口絞りSと合焦群との距離を大きくとって合焦時の像面変動を抑えることが可能となる。なお、レンズ成分とは、単レンズ又は複数のレンズが接合された接合レンズをいう。
但し、
R2a:第1負レンズの像面側のレンズ面の曲率半径
R1b:第2負レンズの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径
但し、
f2:第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
ndF:像側群G3cに含まれる負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
但し、
νdF:像側群G3cに含まれる負レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdO:物体側群G3aに含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
f4:第4レンズ群G4の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fv:第2部分群G32の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
以下、第3実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、この第2レンズ群G2の像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有する後群GRと、を有して構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLは、広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間隔が変化し、第2レンズ群G2と後群GRとの間隔が変化するように構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLにおいて、後群GRは、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群G3bと、この中間群G3bよりも像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有する。そして、中間群G3bの像面に対する位置を固定した状態で、像側群を光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群(以下、「防振レンズ群G32」と呼ぶ)とすることにより、手振れの補正(像ぶれ補正)を行うように構成されている。本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLをこのような構成にすることで、Fナンバーの明るいレンズで、良好な光学性能を有することができる。つまり、後群GRの中間群G3bを、正負負正の4枚レンズで構成することにより対称構造を持たせることで、Fナンバーの明るさに対して、球面収差、像面湾曲、コマ収差を良好に補正することを可能にしている。また、中間群G3bよりも像側に、正の屈折力を有する防振レンズ群G32を配置することにより、Fナンバーの大きい明るいレンズでも防振レンズ群G32のレンズ枚数を増やすことなく防振機能を搭載することができる。なお、レンズ成分とは、単レンズ又は複数のレンズが接合された接合レンズをいう。
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの第3レンズ群G3の移動量
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
但し、
ndVR:防振レンズ群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:防振レンズ群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdVR:防振レンズ群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdO:物体側群G3aに含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
fr:最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fv:防振レンズ群G32の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
以下、第4実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する後群GRと、を有して構成されている。また、後群GRは、この後群GR中で最も物体側に配置されており正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3を有している。また、この変倍光学系ZLは、広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間隔が変化し、第2レンズ群G2と後群GRとの間隔が変化し、第3レンズ群G3を構成するレンズどうしの間隔が一定であるように構成されている。また、この変倍光学系ZLにおいて、第3レンズ群G3は、物体側から順に、第1部分群G31と、正の屈折力を有する第2部分群G32と、を有する。そして、第1部分群G31の像面に対する位置を固定した状態で、第2部分群G32を光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群とすることにより、手振れ補正(像ぶれ補正)を行うように構成されている。本実施形態に係る変倍光学系ZLをこのような構成にすることで、Fナンバーの明るいレンズで、良好な光学性能を有することができる。また、第1部分群G31よりも像側に、正の屈折力を有する第2部分群(防振レンズ群)G32を配置することにより、Fナンバーの大きい明るいレンズでも第2部分群(防振レンズ群)G32のレンズ枚数を増やすことなく防振機能を搭載することができる。なお、レンズ成分とは、単レンズ又は複数のレンズが接合された接合レンズをいう。
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fv:第2部分群G32の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
但し、
ndVR:第2部分群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:第2部分群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdVR:第2部分群G32に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
νdO:物体側群G3aに含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数
但し、
fr:最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における変倍光学系ZLの全系の焦点距離
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの第3レンズ群G3の移動量
f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離
+A4×y4+A6×y6+A8×y8+A10×y10+A12×y12 (a)
図1は、第1実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL1の構成を示す図である。この図1に示す変倍光学系ZL1は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.14
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.3 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.5 ~ 2.9
2ω = 85.1 ~ 44.7 ~ 29.8
Y= = 8.0 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 95.9 ~ 101.1 ~ 114.1
BF(空気換算長)= 13.8 ~ 18.9 ~ 18.4
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 52.520 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 38.097 6.31 46.60 1.80400
3 299.948 D3
4* 4632.762 0.20 36.64 1.56093
5 105.387 1.51 40.66 1.88300
6 11.700 6.42
7 -78.778 4.04 54.61 1.72916
8 44.775 3.44 23.78 1.84666
9 -31.132 1.04
10 -18.713 2.38 30.13 1.69895
11 -13.113 0.90 40.10 1.85135
12* -35.882 D12
13 0.000 0.80 開口絞りS
14 21.574 3.26 71.67 1.55332
15* -59.840 0.30
16 35.781 4.78 23.78 1.84666
17 -14.139 0.80 28.38 1.72825
18 24.505 2.16
19 -28.756 1.50 22.74 1.80809
20 24.289 4.30 82.57 1.49782
21 -14.921 0.50
22* 24.289 2.68 81.49 1.49710
23* -70.000 D23
24 34.328 0.80 82.57 1.49782
25 16.185 D25
26* 28.150 2.21 81.49 1.49710
27 254.991 D27
28 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
29 0.000 1.11
30 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
31 0.000 0.30
32 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
33 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 84.50
第2レンズ群 4 -13.26
第3レンズ群 14 22.97
第4レンズ群 26 63.45
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10
第 4面 0 4.41073E-05 -1.57931E-07 4.69697E-10 -7.44801E-13
第12面 0 -1.20350E-05 -8.15569E-08 3.91594E-10 -3.58987E-12
第14面 0 -3.13883E-06 -1.57686E-08 -1.08799E-09 0.00000E+00
第15面 0 5.63460E-05 4.70520E-09 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第22面 0 -1.41390E-05 -4.37524E-07 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第23面 0 -5.50201E-07 -4.06545E-07 -1.23018E-09 1.33941E-11
第26面 0 4.04787E-06 -4.49391E-08 2.97650E-10 0.00000E+00
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠合焦時 近距離合焦時
広角端 中間 望遠端 広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.1 29.1 9.3 19.1 29.1
D3 1.2 13.4 23.6
D12 21.4 5.4 1.5
D23 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.42 3.64 5.44
D25 5.20 8.94 16.23 4.28 6.80 12.30
D27 9.8 15.0 14.5
[条件式対応値]
(1)(-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2=0.807
(2)ndF-0.0052×νdF-1.965=-0.038
(3)νdF=82.6
(4)νdO=71.7
(5)f4/fw=6.85
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=2.92
(7)(R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b)=-0.080
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.46
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=81.5
(11)fr/fw=6.85
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.40
図6は、第2実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL2の構成を示す図である。この図6に示す変倍光学系ZL2は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.13
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.3 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.5 ~ 2.9
2ω = 85.2 ~ 44.9 ~ 30.1
Y = 8.0 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 95.4 ~ 100.7 ~ 112.1
BF(空気換算長)= 13.8 ~ 18.7 ~ 19.8
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 49.101 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 35.955 6.34 46.60 1.80400
3 238.109 D3
4* 32230.587 0.20 36.64 1.56093
5 92.951 1.51 40.66 1.88300
6 11.709 6.33
7 -61.701 1.00 54.61 1.72916
8 40.995 0.94
9 38.612 4.05 23.78 1.84666
10 -35.701 1.00
11 -18.790 2.40 31.16 1.68893
12 -13.145 1.00 40.10 1.85135
13* -31.982 D13
14 0.000 0.80 開口絞りS
15* 22.706 3.20 71.68 1.55332
16* -58.429 0.30
17 46.573 5.34 23.78 1.84666
18 -12.743 0.90 28.38 1.72825
19 35.112 1.91
20 -28.666 1.21 22.74 1.80809
21 24.685 4.43 82.57 1.49782
22 -15.272 0.50
23* 24.333 2.63 81.56 1.49710
24* -70.000 D24
25 43.446 0.80 63.88 1.51680
26 15.925 D26
27* 24.203 2.37 81.56 1.49710
28 220.780 D28
29 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
30 0.000 1.11
31 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
32 0.000 0.30
33 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
34 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 81.70
第2レンズ群 4 -13.37
第3レンズ群 15 23.47
第4レンズ群 27 54.46
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10
第 4面 0 4.81180E-05 -1.64047E-07 4.26213E-10 -5.47014E-13
第13面 0 -8.45829E-06 2.53106E-08 -1.62200E-09 1.06953E-11
第15面 0 -8.35604E-06 3.00666E-08 -1.56105E-09 0.00000E+00
第16面 0 4.98849E-05 4.71546E-08 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第23面 0 -1.46890E-05 -3.34594E-07 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第24面 0 3.77210E-07 -3.15609E-07 -1.42238E-09 1.85664E-11
第27面 0 -9.43792E-07 -4.37993E-08 2.66683E-10 0.00000E+00
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠合焦時 近距離合焦時
広角端 中間 望遠端 広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.1 29.1 9.3 19.1 29.1
D3 1.2 13.9 23.2
D13 22.0 6.1 1.5
D24 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.21 3.19 4.68
D26 5.20 8.78 14.40 4.48 7.10 11.22
D28 9.8 14.8 15.9
[条件式対応値]
(1)(-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2=0.814
(2)ndF-0.0052×νdF-1.965=-0.116
(3)νdF=63.9
(4)νdO=71.7
(5)f4/fw=5.88
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=2.86
(7)(R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b)=0.101
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.54
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=81.5
(11)fr/fw=5.88
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.43
図11は、第3実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL3の構成を示す図である。この図11に示す変倍光学系ZL3は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.12
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.3 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.3 ~ 2.6
2ω = 84.3 ~ 45.3 ~ 30.7
Y = 8.0 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 93.4 ~ 99.2 ~ 110.9
BF(空気換算長)= 13.7 ~ 21.1 ~ 21.5
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 43.371 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 32.926 6.90 45.31 1.79500
3 140.257 D3
4* 175.520 1.50 42.65 1.82080
5* 10.809 7.48
6 -15.455 0.92 29.14 2.00100
7 -20.858 0.28
8 -101.287 0.80 46.60 1.80400
9 38.949 0.00
10 36.831 4.78 23.78 1.84666
11 -25.842 0.94
12 -14.557 0.92 45.46 1.80139
13* -25.880 D13
14 0.000 1.20 開口絞りS
15* 18.690 3.57 81.56 1.497103
16* -63.173 0.78
17 42.863 3.79 22.74 1.80809
18 -17.820 1.00 28.69 1.79504
19 28.455 2.21
20 -54.464 0.90 22.74 1.80809
21 34.705 4.33 82.57 1.49782
22 -16.135 0.50
23 21.394 0.80 29.14 2.00100
24 17.003 3.74 71.67 1.55332
25* -60.926 D25
26 29.947 0.80 81.49 1.49710
27* 14.925 D27
28 29.674 1.90 82.57 1.49782
29 96.000 D29
30 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
31 0.000 1.11
32 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
33 0.000 0.30
34 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
35 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 82.51
第2レンズ群 4 -11.97
第3レンズ群 15 21.69
第4レンズ群 28 85.46
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10 A12
第 4面 0 6.79E-05 -4.38E-07 3.57E-09 -1.72E-11 3.66E-14
第 5面 0 3.02E-05 -1.77E-07 2.51E-09 2.36E-11 0.00E+00
第13面 0 -1.03E-05 -1.42E-07 2.00E-09 -1.18E-11 0.00E+00
第15面 0 1.60E-05 1.53E-08 4.77E-09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
第16面 0 9.01E-05 4.44E-09 5.55E-09 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
第25面 0 2.01E-05 -2.52E-07 4.90E-09 -3.50E-11 0.00E+00
第27面 0 -1.52E-05 2.25E-07 -5.15E-09 4.70E-11 0.00E+00
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠合焦時 近距離合焦時
広角端 中間 望遠端 広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.0 29.1 9.3 19.0 29.1
D3 1.0 13.9 23.9
D13 19.2 4.9 1.2
D25 1.60 1.60 1.60 2.52 4.05 5.19
D27 5.20 5.20 10.08 4.38 2.75 6.49
D29 9.8 17.2 17.5
[条件式対応値]
(1)(-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2=0.736
(2)ndF-0.0052×νdF-1.965=-0.044
(3)νdF=81.5
(4)νdO=81.6
(5)f4/fw=9.22
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=2.87
(7)(R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b)=-0.314
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.72
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=71.7
(11)fr/fw=9.22
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.33
図16は、第4実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL4の構成を示す図である。この図16に示す変倍光学系ZL4は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.13
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.26 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.3 ~ 2.6
2ω = 85.1 ~ 45.0 ~ 29.9
Y = 8.0 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 93.2 ~ 98.8 ~ 110.7
BF(空気換算長)= 13.71 ~ 19.12 ~ 20.67
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 47.558 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 35.327 6.23 46.60 1.80400
3 222.036 D3
4* 5814.989 1.61 40.10 1.85135
5 11.700 6.30
6 -90.767 1.94 49.62 1.77250
7 47.951 3.78 23.78 1.84666
8 -36.068 1.81
9 -14.307 2.06 22.74 1.80809
10 -12.194 0.90 45.46 1.80139
11* -25.687 D11
12 0.000 0.80 開口絞りS
13* 16.293 3.67 67.05 1.59201
14* -77.139 0.30
15 70.431 3.48 25.45 1.80518
16 -16.780 0.80 33.73 1.64769
17 24.325 2.59
18 -33.946 1.09 25.45 1.80518
19 18.705 4.24 82.57 1.49782
20 -16.422 0.50
21 21.829 2.84 81.49 1.49710
22* -60.000 D22
23 113.472 0.80 82.57 1.49782
24 22.646 D24
25* 26.180 2.35 81.49 1.49710
26 607.278 D26
27 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
28 0.000 1.11
29 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
30 0.000 0.30
31 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
32 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 79.52
第2レンズ群 4 -12.62
第3レンズ群 13 22.96
第4レンズ群 25 54.96
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10
第 4面 0 3.94307E-05 -1.29628E-07 3.43564E-10 -3.78498E-13
第11面 0 -1.30254E-05 -1.98133E-08 -6.57557E-10 4.01106E-12
第13面 0 -3.22653E-06 1.73408E-07 -7.04126E-11 0.00000E+00
第14面 0 7.18116E-05 1.79256E-07 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第22面 0 1.05439E-05 2.55453E-08 8.37397E-10 -1.64088E-12
第25面 0 -1.35591E-05 1.71835E-07 -3.32810E-09 2.04907E-11
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠合焦時 近距離合焦時
広角端 中間 望遠端 広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.1 29.1 9.3 19.1 29.1
D3 1.0 13.9 23.9
D11 19.2 4.9 1.2
D22 1.60 1.60 1.60 2.44 3.60 5.50
D24 5.20 9.06 13.43 4.36 7.06 9.53
D26 9.8 17.2 17.5
[条件式対応値]
(1)(-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2=0.769
(2)ndF-0.0052×νdF-1.965=-0.038
(3)νdF=82.6
(4)νdO=67.1
(5)f4/fw=5.94
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=2.60
(7)(R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b)=-0.165
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.51
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=81.49
(11)fr/fw=5.94
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.40
図21は、第5実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL5の構成を示す図である。この図21に示す変倍光学系ZL5は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.14
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.3 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.6 ~ 2.9
2ω = 85.0 ~ 45.2 ~ 30.1
Y = 8.0 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 95.9 ~ 98.8 ~ 112.6
BF(空気換算長)= 13.79 ~ 20.56 ~ 21.34
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 48.703 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 34.692 6.38 42.73 1.83481
3 197.349 D3
4* 5896.385 0.20 36.64 1.56093
5 93.609 1.51 40.66 1.88300
6 11.700 6.47
7 -54.231 1.00 54.61 1.72916
8 54.855 1.56
9 49.676 3.34 23.78 1.84666
10 -32.621 1.12
11 -18.908 2.35 33.73 1.64769
12 -13.263 0.90 44.98 1.79050
13* -37.964 D13
14 0.000 0.80 開口絞りS
15* 20.379 3.57 71.67 1.55332
16* -42.773 0.30
17 46.219 4.49 23.78 1.84666
18 -14.503 0.90 27.57 1.75520
19 27.482 2.80
20 -29.885 1.34 25.45 1.80518
21 23.770 4.30 82.57 1.49782
22 -15.009 0.50
23* 23.770 2.70 81.49 1.49710
24* -70.000 D24
25 54.480 0.80 67.90 1.59319
26 19.345 D26
27* 26.011 2.37 81.49 1.49710
28 500.000 D28
29 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
30 0.000 1.11
31 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
32 0.000 0.30
33 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
34 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 80.99
第2レンズ群 4 -12.86
第3レンズ群 15 22.96
第4レンズ群 27 55.11
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10
第 4面 0 4.87287E-05 -1.73017E-07 4.92743E-10 -6.73284E-13
第13面 0 -8.09198E-06 -3.28390E-08 -3.69807E-10 1.91943E-12
第15面 0 -1.61042E-05 3.65268E-08 -5.12033E-10 0.00000E+00
第16面 0 4.30711E-05 5.71263E-08 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第23面 0 -1.46815E-05 -3.11565E-07 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第24面 0 -7.08073E-07 -3.08275E-07 -7.09313E-10 1.17051E-11
第27面 0 -2.64761E-06 -4.55080E-08 2.47961E-10 0.00000E+00
[可変間隔データ]
無限遠合焦時 近距離合焦時
広角端 中間 望遠端 広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.1 29.1 9.3 19.1 29.1
D3 1.2 11.3 22.9
D13 22.0 5.0 1.5
D24 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.24 3.25 4.86
D26 5.20 8.12 13.07 4.46 6.37 9.70
D28 9.8 16.6 16.9
[条件式対応値]
(1)(-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2=0.729
(2)ndF-0.0052×νdF-1.965=-0.019
(3)νdF=67.9
(4)νdO=71.7
(5)f4/fw=9.22
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=2.81
(7)(R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b)=-0.042
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.53
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=81.49
(11)fr/fw=5.94
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.44
図26は、第6実施例に係る変倍光学系ZL6の構成を示す図である。この図26に示す変倍光学系ZL6は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2と、後群GRと、から構成され、さらに、後群GRは、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、負の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群G4と、正の屈折力を有する第5レンズ群G5と、から構成される。
[全体諸元]
ズーム比=3.14
広角端状態 中間焦点距離状態 望遠端状態
f = 9.3 ~ 19.1 ~ 29.1
FNO = 1.8 ~ 2.5 ~ 2.9
2ω = 81.8 ~ 45.4 ~ 30.3
Y = 7.3 ~ 8.0 ~ 8.0
TL(空気換算長)= 97.6 ~ 97.9 ~ 111.2
BF(空気換算長)= 13.77 ~ 20.21 ~ 22.17
[レンズデータ]
m r d νd nd
物面 ∞
1 50.656 1.60 17.98 1.94595
2 37.840 4.41 46.60 1.80400
3 233.428 D3
4* 4632.762 0.20 36.64 1.56093
5 109.440 1.50 42.73 1.83481
6 11.704 6.92
7 -23.983 1.00 55.52 1.69680
8 45.374 0.84
9 52.381 4.25 28.69 1.79504
10 -21.378 1.30
11 -13.669 0.00
12 -13.669 0.90 49.26 1.74330
13* -20.257 D13
14 0.000 0.80 開口絞りS
15* 20.620 3.77 71.67 1.55332
16* -59.068 0.15
17 73.847 7.46 22.74 1.80809
18 -17.447 0.90 27.57 1.75520
19 32.860 2.95
20 -133.340 0.90 23.78 1.84666
21 22.909 4.14 82.57 1.49782
22 -18.768 0.50
23* 23.489 2.71 81.49 1.49710
24* -70.000 D24
25 75.360 0.80 67.90 1.59319
26 20.437 D26
27* 29.723 2.36 81.49 1.49710
28 2125.803 D28
29 0.000 0.50 63.88 1.51680
30 0.000 1.11
31 0.000 1.59 63.88 1.51680
32 0.000 0.30
33 0.000 0.70 63.88 1.51680
34 0.000 0.70
[レンズ群焦点距離]
レンズ群 始面 焦点距離
第1レンズ群 1 85.36
第2レンズ群 4 -14.13
第3レンズ群 15 20.88
第4レンズ群 25 -47.53
第5レンズ群 27 60.62
[非球面データ]
K A4 A6 A8 A10
第 4面 0 4.14925E-05 -1.40193E-07 3.89689E-10 -2.54524E-13
第13面 0 -1.53196E-05 -7.94859E-08 -1.88545E-11 -1.26565E-12
第15面 0 -9.91269E-06 7.57161E-08 3.07024E-11 0.00000E+00
第16面 0 3.48959E-05 8.65483E-08 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第23面 0 -1.31286E-05 -1.33696E-07 0.00000E+00 0.00000E+00
第24面 0 -2.92174E-06 -1.15116E-07 6.91626E-11 8.78230E-13
第27面 0 -1.97816E-06 -1.62889E-08 1.79202E-10 0.00000E+00
[可変間隔データ]
広角端 中間 望遠端
f 9.3 19.1 29.1
D3 1.20 10.52 22.40
D13 25.66 6.03 1.50
D24 1.50 1.61 1.50
D26 5.10 9.21 13.32
D28 9.82 16.26 18.22
[条件式対応値]
(4)νdO =71.7
(6)fv×FNOw/f3=3.15
(8)f3/ΔT3=1.49
(9)ndVR-0.0052×νdVR-1.965=-0.044
(10)νdVR=81.49
(11)fr/fw=6.54
(12)f3/(fw×ft)1/2=1.27
ZL(ZL1~ZL6) 変倍光学系
G1 第1レンズ群
G2 第2レンズ群
G3 後群(第3レンズ群)
G3a 物体側群
G3b 中間群
G32 防振レンズ群
G4 第4レンズ群(最終レンズ群)
G5 第5レンズ群(最終レンズ群)
Claims (52)
- 物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、
正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、
正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記第3レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化し、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有し、
合焦に際し、前記中間群は像面に対する位置を固定されており、前記像側群が光軸に沿って移動することを特徴とする変倍光学系。 - 次式の条件を満足することを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、1枚の負レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、1枚の像面側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズからなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、少なくとも1枚の負レンズを有し、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
ndF+0.0052×νdF-1.965 < 0
νdF > 60
但し、
ndF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有し、
前記物体側群は、1枚の正レンズを有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
4.0 < f4/fw < 11.0
但し、
f4:前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群が、一旦像面側に移動してから物体側に移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置され、正の屈折力を有し、光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群、を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、手振れ補正の際に像面に対する位置を固定される第1部分群と、正の屈折力を有し手振れ補正の際に光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動可能な防振レンズ群としての第2部分群と、を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の変倍光学系。
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー - 物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、
正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、
正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記第3レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化し、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、第1正レンズ、第1負レンズ、第2負レンズ、第2正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有し、
合焦に際し、前記中間群は像面に対する位置を固定されており、前記像側群が光軸に沿って移動し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする変倍光学系。
-0.8 < (R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b) < 0.5
但し、
R2a:前記第1負レンズの像面側のレンズ面の曲率半径
R1b:前記第2負レンズの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径 - 次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、1枚の負レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、1枚の像面側に凹面を向けた負メニスカスレンズからなることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記像側群は、少なくとも1枚の負レンズを有し、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
ndF+0.0052×νdF-1.965 < 0
νdF > 60
但し、
ndF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdF:前記像側群に含まれる前記負レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有し、
前記物体側群は、1枚の正レンズを有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
4.0 < f4/fw < 11.0
但し、
f4:前記第4レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群が、一旦像面側に移動してから物体側に移動することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置され、正の屈折力を有し、光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群、を有することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、手振れ補正の際に像面に対する位置を固定される第1部分群と、正の屈折力を有し手振れ補正の際に光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動可能な防振レンズ群としての第2部分群と、を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項12に記載の変倍光学系。
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー - 物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、
前記第2レンズ群より像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有する後群と、を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記後群との間隔が変化し、
前記後群は、
物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズからなる中間群と、
前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有し、光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群と、を有することを特徴とする変倍光学系。 - 前記後群は、最も物体側に配置されており正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群を少なくとも有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第3レンズ群を構成するレンズどうしの間隔が一定で有り、
前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
1.0 < f3/ΔT3 < 2.2
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの前記第3レンズ群の移動量
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離 - 前記後群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記防振レンズ群は、1枚の正レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記防振レンズ群は、1枚の両凸レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記防振レンズ群は、少なくとも1枚の正レンズを有し、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
ndVR+0.0052×νdVR-1.965 < 0
νdVR > 60
但し、
ndVR:前記防振レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:前記防振レンズ群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記後群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有し、
前記物体側群は、1枚の正レンズを有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記後群は、複数のレンズ群を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記後群に含まれる前記複数のレンズ群の各々の間隔が変化し、
前記複数のレンズ群のうち最も像面側にあるレンズ群を最終レンズ群としたとき、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
4.0 < fr/fw < 11.0
但し、
fr:前記最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 前記後群は、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、第4レンズ群と、を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化し、
前記第3レンズ群は、少なくとも前記中間レンズ群を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
0.9 < f3/(fw×ft)1/2 < 2.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群が、一旦像面側に移動してから物体側に移動することを特徴とする請求項23に記載の変倍光学系。
- 物体側から順に、
正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、
負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、
正の屈折力を有する後群と、を有し、
前記後群は、前記後群中で最も物体側に配置されており正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群を少なくとも有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記後群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群を構成するレンズどうしの間隔が一定であり、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、手振れ補正の際に像面に対する位置を固定される第1部分群と、正の屈折力を有し手振れ補正の際に光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動可能な防振レンズ群としての第2部分群と、を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする変倍光学系。
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー - 前記第1部分群は、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズからなる中間群を有することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第1部分群は、前記中間群の物体側に正の屈折力を有する物体側群を有することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第2部分群は、1枚の正レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第2部分群は、1枚の両凸レンズからなることを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 前記第2部分群は、少なくとも1枚の正レンズを有し、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
ndVR+0.0052×νdVR-1.965 < 0
νdVR > 60
但し、
ndVR:前記第2部分群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のd線に対する屈折率
νdVR:前記第2部分群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記第1部分群は、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズからなる中間群と、前記中間群の物体側に配置された正の屈折力を有する物体側群と、を有し、
前記物体側群は、1枚の正レンズを有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
νdO > 60
但し、
νdO:前記物体側群に含まれる前記正レンズの媒質のアッベ数 - 前記後群は、複数のレンズ群を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記後群に含まれる前記複数のレンズ群の各々の間隔が変化し、
前記複数のレンズ群のうち最も像面側にあるレンズ群を最終レンズ群としたとき、次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項33項に記載の変倍光学系。
4.0 < fr/fw < 11.0
但し、
fr:前記最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 前記後群は、物体側から順に、前記第3レンズ群と、第4レンズ群と、を有し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化し、
前記第3レンズ群は、少なくとも前記中間群を有し、
次式の条件を満足することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
0.9 < f3/(fw×ft)1/2 < 2.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群が、一旦像面側に移動してから物体側に移動することを特徴とする請求項33に記載の変倍光学系。
- 請求項1に記載の変倍光学系を備えたことを特徴とする光学機器。
- 請求項12に記載の変倍光学系を備えたことを特徴とする光学機器。
- 請求項23に記載の変倍光学系を備えたことを特徴とする光学機器。
- 請求項33に記載の変倍光学系を備えたことを特徴とする光学機器。
- 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記第3レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化するように配置し、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有し、合焦に際し、前記中間群は像面に対する位置を固定されており、前記像側群が光軸に沿って移動するように配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。 - 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記第3レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化するように配置し、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有し、合焦に際し、前記中間群は像面に対する位置を固定されており、前記像側群が光軸に沿って移動するように配置し、
次式の条件を満足するように配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。
0.4 < (-f2)/(fw×ft)1/2 < 1.1
但し、
f2:前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端状態における全系の焦点距離
ft:望遠端状態における全系の焦点距離 - 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する第4レンズ群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記第3レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群と前記第4レンズ群との間隔が変化するように配置し、
前記第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に配置された、第1正レンズ、第1負レンズ、第2負レンズ、第2正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された負の屈折力を有する像側群と、を有し、合焦に際し、前記中間群は像面に対する位置を固定されており、前記像側群が光軸に沿って移動するように配置し、
次式の条件を満足するように配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。
-0.8 < (R2a+R1b)/(R2a-R1b) < 0.5
但し、
R2a:前記第1負レンズの像面側のレンズ面の曲率半径
R1b:前記第2負レンズの物体側のレンズ面の曲率半径 - 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、前記第2レンズ群より像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有する後群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記後群との間隔が変化するように配置し、
前記後群に、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有し、光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群と、を配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。 - 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、前記第2レンズ群より像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有する後群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記後群との間隔が変化するように配置し、
前記後群に、物体側から順に配置された、正レンズ、負レンズ、負レンズ、正レンズを有する中間群と、前記中間群よりも像面側に配置された正の屈折力を有し、光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動する防振レンズ群と、を配置し、
前記後群は、最も物体側に配置されており正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群を少なくとも配置し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第3レンズ群を構成するレンズどうしの間隔が一定であるように配置し、
前記第3レンズ群は、前記中間群を有するように配置し、
次式の条件を満足するように配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。
1.0 < f3/ΔT3 < 2.2
但し、
ΔT3:広角端状態から望遠端状態に変倍したときの前記第3レンズ群の移動量
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離 - 物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する第1レンズ群と、負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力を有する後群と、を有する変倍光学系の製造方法であって、
前記後群に、前記後群中で最も物体側に正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群を少なくとも配置し、
広角端状態から望遠端状態への変倍に際し、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との間隔が変化し、前記第2レンズ群と前記後群との間隔が変化し、前記第3レンズ群を構成するレンズどうしの間隔が一定であるように配置し、
前記第3レンズ群に、物体側から順に、手振れ補正の際に像面に対する位置を固定される第1部分群と、正の屈折力を有し手振れ補正の際に光軸と直交方向の成分を持つように移動可能な防振レンズ群としての第2部分群と、を配置し、
次式の条件を満足するように配置することを特徴とする変倍光学系の製造方法。
1.5 < fv×FNOw/f3 < 5.0
但し、
f3:前記第3レンズ群の焦点距離
fv:前記第2部分群の焦点距離
FNOw:広角端状態におけるFナンバー
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EP3015898A4 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-01-18 | Nikon Corporation | Variable magnification optical system, optical device and method for manufacturing variable magnification optical system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101834094B1 (ko) | 2018-03-02 |
US10409043B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
KR20160027066A (ko) | 2016-03-09 |
CN109188664B (zh) | 2021-03-12 |
CN109188664A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
EP3015898A4 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN109188663B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
CN109188663A (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
US20160109692A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
US20190353881A1 (en) | 2019-11-21 |
CN105452930A (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
CN105452930B (zh) | 2018-10-02 |
US20220308324A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
US11366297B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 |
EP3015898A1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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