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WO2014134196A1 - Système de conscience situationnelle partagée augmentée - Google Patents

Système de conscience situationnelle partagée augmentée Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014134196A1
WO2014134196A1 PCT/US2014/018751 US2014018751W WO2014134196A1 WO 2014134196 A1 WO2014134196 A1 WO 2014134196A1 US 2014018751 W US2014018751 W US 2014018751W WO 2014134196 A1 WO2014134196 A1 WO 2014134196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
command
electronic
display
target
task
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2014/018751
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Geoffrey Tobias MILLER
Original Assignee
Eastern Virginia Medical School
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastern Virginia Medical School filed Critical Eastern Virginia Medical School
Publication of WO2014134196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014134196A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G06Q10/1093—Calendar-based scheduling for persons or groups
    • G06Q10/1097—Task assignment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103—Workflow collaboration or project management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/109—Time management, e.g. calendars, reminders, meetings or time accounting
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/10—Computer-aided planning, simulation or modelling of surgical operations
    • A61B2034/107—Visualisation of planned trajectories or target regions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/364—Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body
    • A61B2090/366—Correlation of different images or relation of image positions in respect to the body using projection of images directly onto the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/50—Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
    • A61B2090/502—Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/25—User interfaces for surgical systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/50—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for simulation or modelling of medical disorders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for coordinating tasks between team members, and specifically to systems and methods that allow a team to efficiently communicate during routine and emergency situations using electronic devices.
  • Exemplary systems, devices and methods provide enhanced situational awareness and communications related to team member tasks and statuses of the tasks, as well as patient care awareness through a real-time, wireless team/device linked display systems, such as head-mounted, fixed, and other forms of mobile display devices.
  • Exemplary systems, devices and methods can address medical and other scenarios by (1) knowing what should be done, (2) keeping track of when requests were made and who should be performing tasks, (3) if a task is not acted upon in a timely manner, taking steps to ensure the task is addressed, and (4) effectively communicating guidelines, protocols, patient-level information, imagery and findings.
  • Exemplary systems, devices and methods may include the ability to display to monitors, tablets, smartphones and the like.
  • Embodiments can provide physiologic monitoring and alerts, medical device and database monitoring outputs and status updates, voice activated team assignments, critical therapeutic event timers, patient-level data and findings, and voice activated critical event guides. It will be appreciated that embodiments can expand beyond scenarios in a trauma center to any patient care team within a health care setting. Embodiments could further be extended to any team activity that needs constant up to the moment information for effective performance.
  • Certain exemplary embodiments include a computer-aided system for addressing routine and emergency situations to provide collaboration in an information dependent environment.
  • the system includes an electronic command device that is operable to receive a command.
  • the command provides at least one of a visual and audio representation of at least one instruction for addressing the situation in response to the command.
  • a target electronic device receives an order from the command device and provides at least one of a visual and audio representation of the order.
  • the electronic command device and the target device communicate with each other to monitor the status of carrying out the command.
  • the command can pertain to a medical procedure.
  • the electronic command device and the target electronic device can communicate through a central computer.
  • the electronic command device can include a display that displays multiple instructions.
  • the display can show the completion status of the instructions.
  • the display can also display the completion status of a task associated with the order sent to the target electronic device.
  • the display of the electronic command device can show a virtual model of an organ of a patient in a trauma center.
  • the display can also show a visual overlay of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) image over the body of a trauma patient.
  • the exemplary system can include a timer that is set to correspond to a predetermined time for completing a task associated with the order.
  • a timer can be incorporated into the command device.
  • a timer can be incorporated into the target device.
  • a timer can be incorporated into a central computer separate from the electronic command device and the target electronic device.
  • the exemplary system can include multiple target devices that respectively receive commands from the electronic command device.
  • the electronic command device's display can show completion statuses of tasks related to the commands.
  • a central computer can provide an instruction to the electronic command device and facilitate communications between the command device and the target electronic devices.
  • the central computer can track completion status of a task related to the command and inform the electronic command device when a predetermined time related to the task has lapsed.
  • the central computer can inform the electronic command device when a task related to the command is complete.
  • at least one of the electronic command device and the target electronic device can receive data from a medical appliance.
  • the device includes a receiver that is operable to receive a command and a display.
  • the display can provide a visual representation of at least one instruction for addressing the emergency situation in response to the command.
  • the device can also include a transmitter that sends an order to a target device.
  • the transmitter can send communications to the target device through a central computer.
  • the receiver can receive data from a medical appliance, such as an IV dosage meter, a ventilator, and a heart rate monitor, or the like.
  • the display of the electronic command device can provide an indication of the target device's status with respect to carrying out the command.
  • the display can display multiple instructions and show a status of completion of the instructions.
  • the display can also display the status of completion of a task associated with the order sent to the target device.
  • Certain embodiments include a computer aided interactive method for addressing a situation to provide collaboration in an information dependent environment.
  • the method includes receiving a verbal command from a team member by an electronic device and displaying on a display at least one instruction for addressing the emergency situation in response to the command.
  • the method can also include sending an order related to the emergency situation to a target electronic device and providing at least one of a visual and audio representation of the order by the target device. Coordination is provided between the electronic device and the target device with respect to carrying out the order.
  • the target device can inform the electronic device when the order has been acted upon.
  • a predetermined time for carrying out a task associated with the order can be monitored and if the predetermined time has lapsed an alert is provided to at least one of the target device and the electronic device. Also, if the task is completed before the predetermined time has lapsed, an alert can be provided to at least one of the target device and the electronic device.
  • the method may also include receiving an additional command by the electronic device, wherein the command is given to clear one of the instructions. The instructions may be automatically cleared by completion of a corresponding task.
  • the exemplary method may also include receiving data by the electronic device from a medical instrument. Also, data may be received by the target device from medical instruments. The data received from the medical instruments can be displayed on the electronic device and the target devices. The method may also include providing a central computer, wherein the central computer coordinates communications between the electronic device and the target device. The coordination may include tracking tasks and providing task updates to at least one of the target device and the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 provides an exemplary situational awareness system in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 provides an exemplary illustration of connected devices in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 provides an exemplary illustration of users interacting with the system in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 provides an exemplary embodiment of an augmented reality system in accordance with the disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 provides an exemplary embodiment of a virtual reality system in accordance with the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 provides an exemplary embodiment of an augmented virtualization system in accordance with the disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 provides an exemplary process for interaction between users in accordance with the disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 provides an exemplary method for processing an incoming patient in accordance with the disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 provides an exemplary method for providing situational awareness in accordance with the disclosure.
  • Embodiments disclosed herein provide automated situational awareness systems, devices and methods.
  • Urgent patient care teams operate in a fast-paced and high-risk environment. These teams may be faced with high information and task loads in the course of providing care, where each member of the team must communicate with the others to ensure that tasks are completed correctly and promptly. In these situations, errors and omissions may lead to serious consequences for a patient, and checks and balances are essential to ensure a high level of care.
  • Situational awareness is acknowledged as an essential shared-skill for accurate and complete decision making, while functioning in complex, dynamic and time-critical environments such as acute patient care.
  • Situational awareness generally refers to an individual's perception of the surrounding environment in a dynamic field during critical decision-making periods.
  • Situational awareness is an acknowledged critical skill for individuals and teams involved in a wide variety of industries, including, for example, critical modes of transportation (e.g., aviation) and infrastructure (e.g., power plants).
  • Situational awareness is also acknowledged as critical for the delivery of healthcare across a wide spectrum of system delivery methods (hospital, prehospital, military medicine, etc.).
  • Embodiments of the disclosure seek to decrease these failures by providing coordinated facilitating technologies to improve team and team-member situational awareness, communications and access to critical patient care data.
  • Fig. 1 depicts an illustrative system for providing augmented situational awareness in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.
  • Exemplary environment 100 represents an illustrative environment for providing situational awareness in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the environment comprises a hospital trauma or urgent care center. It is appreciated that other environments utilizing situational awareness are within the scope of the disclosure, including but not limited to military, aviation, nautical navigation, power plants, emergency services such as policing and firefighting, auto-racing pits, demolition teams, or other disciplines and events where high- consequence, team-based activities occur.
  • exemplary trauma environment 100 may include a doctor 102, a nurse 104, a technician 106, a patient 108, situationally aware devices 110, display 1 12, data links 114, treatment devices 1 16, network 118, server 120, and application 122.
  • the treatment devices 116 may be communicatively coupled to situationally aware devices 110. It will be appreciated that the links between the various components of Fig. 1 may be wired or wireless.
  • the doctor 102 may be a physician working in an urgent care facility.
  • the doctor 102 may generally be trained to provide care for a trauma victim.
  • the doctor 102 may be experienced in the use of computing technology in conjunction with providing urgent care (e.g., the doctor may be trained to consult computerized monitors displaying critical patient care information, such as heart rate or blood pressure), or the doctor 102 may have no prior experience with computing devices in an urgent care environment.
  • the doctor 102 may be the only doctor on the urgent care team.
  • multiple doctors may be identified and selected as members of the trauma team for assisting in the care of the patient.
  • the doctor 102 may exercise a "primary" role on the trauma team. In this role, the doctor 102 may provide commands to other members of the team, i.e., nurse 104 and/or technician 106.
  • the nurse 104 may be a nurse working in conjunction with doctor 102 in an urgent care facility.
  • the nurse 104 may be trained to provide supporting services to a doctor for care of a trauma victim.
  • the nurse 104 may generally execute commands issued by doctor 102 while treating a patient, and may also execute a standard set of treatment methods common to all patients entering a trauma center (e.g., taking blood pressure or starting an IV).
  • the technician 106 may be a specialist suited to control operation of any or all of treatment devices 1 16.
  • the technician may be trained to operate any of the treatment devices 1 16 quickly and efficiently.
  • the technician 106 may implement commands issued by doctor 102 via treatment devices 1 16 for patient care, and may also execute a standard set of treatment methods common to all patients entering a trauma center (e.g., preparing a machine to monitor blood pressure).
  • the doctor 102, the nurse 104, and the technician 106 may collectively comprise an urgent care team.
  • an urgent care team can comprise any number or combination of doctors, nurses, and technicians working together.
  • an urgent care team may comprise three doctors, no nurses, and three technicians.
  • an urgent care team may comprise two doctors, two nurses, and one technician.
  • the patient 108 may be an individual who has suffered trauma and requires urgent and immediate care.
  • the patient 108 may suffer from varying degrees of trauma, and may be conscious or unconscious.
  • the patient 108 may thus be able to communicate with the trauma team in some scenarios but unable to in others.
  • the trauma team may be unable to identify an unconscious patient (for example, if the patient is not carrying identification), or the team may be able to discern the identity of the patient from other sources (for example, witnesses to the trauma).
  • Information about the patient's identity may be used by doctor 102 to provide input to the treatment devices 1 16 to develop a treatment plan.
  • doctors may monitor multiple patients simultaneously for important events requiring urgent attention.
  • doctors may not have to independently keep track of critical tasks for each patient, as the system would provide the physician with alerts at each moment when action is required.
  • the doctor 102 may further be provided with up to date status monitoring and continuously updated information on critical events for each patient. Across each of the situationally aware devices 110, system- wide emergency alerting and status updating is provided.
  • the situationally aware devices 110 may be any devices capable of providing situational awareness to a user (e.g., the doctor 102, the nurse 104, or the technician 106).
  • Situationally aware devices 110 can be considered to be electronic command devices capable of transmitting a command or order to another device, receiving a command from a user or another device, or both transmitting a command or order to and receiving a command or order from a device.
  • a situationally aware device 1 10 that receives a command or order from other device can be considered a target electronic device.
  • Situationally aware devices 1 10 may further comprise using a known display technology with network connectivity.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may comprise GOOGLE GLASS®.
  • Situationally aware devices 1 10 may further accept input from a user.
  • the input may be recognized by voice recognition.
  • the input may be, for example, the user's eye movements, simple keyboard typing, a mouse, or a touch screen.
  • Situationally aware devices 110 may be linked through network 1 18.
  • situationally aware devices may be linked through network 1 18 to central computer or server 120.
  • Situationally aware devices 110 may make use of an application programming interface coordinating system with connectivity to a wide array of medical devices and patient monitors, e.g., treatment devices 1 16.
  • Situationally aware devices 1 10 may connect to server 120 that coordinates inputs and directs communications amongst the situationally aware devices 110 and between situationally aware devices 1 10 and treatment devices 1 16.
  • the server 120 may be any computer that is capable of providing communication between multiple electronic devices.
  • the server 120 may also contain software or applications, e.g., situational awareness application 122, that facilitate the communication.
  • the situationally aware devices 1 10 and treatment devices 1 16 may communicate directly with each other without the use of a server 120, using Bluetooth technologies and the like, along with applications stored in memories of one or more of the situationally aware devices 110 and / or treatment devices 116.
  • a situationally aware device 1 10 may comprise a head- mounted display system.
  • this head-mounted display system may be GOOGLE GLASS®.
  • the doctor 102 may wear the head-mounted display system on his head (see Fig. 2).
  • the system 100 may recognize a particular injury suffered by detecting input from the doctor 102.
  • this input may comprise recognizing speech from the doctor 102.
  • the system may develop a list of tasks that may be required to be performed on the patient.
  • the display on the head-mounted situationally aware device 110 may present to the doctor 102 an acknowledgment of the patient's injury.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may additionally start a timer for other tasks to be completed. It will be appreciated that such timer(s) can be incorporated into the situationally aware devices 1 10 and/or server 120.
  • TFor example, other tasks may include the insertion of an intravenous drip, the measurement of blood pressure, or the administration of particular medicine. These tasks may be created for the doctor 102 as well as the nurse 104 or technician 106. If a task is not performed within the appropriate amount of time, the task may move to the foreground of the user's head-mounted display and create an alert for the task.
  • a predetermined time for carrying out a task associated with a command or order can be monitored using the timer and if a predetermined time has lapsed an alert is provided to at least one of the situationally aware devices 1 10 and / or server 120. Likewise, if a task is completed before the predetermined time has lapsed, an alert can be provided to at least one of the situationally aware devices 1 10 and / or server 120.
  • one or more external displays may display physiologic monitoring and alerts, medical device and database monitoring outputs and status updates, team assignments, critical therapeutic event timers, and critical event guides.
  • an overhead, voice-recording system may record the verbalized data, for integration into the situational awareness monitoring and reporting system.
  • the display 112 may be a device capable of providing critical information to one or more members of the trauma team during care for patient 108.
  • the display 1 12 may be a television, a monitor, a tablet, or a mobile phone.
  • the display 112 may be large enough to be readable by the entire trauma team at once, or may be small enough to allow only one person to use.
  • the display 1 12 may further integrate interactive inputs such as touch screen or mouse technology, or it may provide only output.
  • one or more of the situationally aware devices 1 10 may be used by a team member remote to the location of the trauma care center.
  • a doctor 102 located in a different state may use the situationally aware device 1 10 to receive a live input stream of video information and patient care information for diagnosis.
  • the doctor 102 may also generate commands to be executed by the supporting team members (e.g., the nurse 104 and the technician 106) from the remote location using situationally aware device 1 10.
  • the data links 114 may be realized over any technology allowing intercommunication between devices.
  • the data links 114 may be wired or wireless.
  • the data links 114 may be realized over 802.1 1 WiFi technology or other wireless communication protocols.
  • the data links 1 14 may lead to a central network 1 18 as shown, or they may directly connect two or more situationally aware devices 1 10 and treatment devices 1 16 to form an ad-hoc network.
  • the treatment devices 116 may be any devices used in a trauma center to assist in urgent patient care.
  • the treatment devices 1 16 may comprise an IV dosage meter, a ventilator, anesthesia machine, capnometers, mechanical medication administration devices, fetal monitors, or a heart rate monitor, and the like. All of these devices have the ability to output a data stream conveying the monitoring information, device settings, alarms, and status updates.
  • a healthcare provider must individually access each of these devices (sometimes across a wide-area within a patient room or through remote or distant systems) to acquire this data.
  • this information can be centrally communicated and incorporated with patient-level data (e.g., electronic medical records) and diagnostic findings (patient demographics, history, examination data, laboratory studies, x-rays, ultrasonography, etc.) as well as individual healthcare provider actions in a shared fashion to a team.
  • patient-level data e.g., electronic medical records
  • diagnostic findings patient demographics, history, examination data, laboratory studies, x-rays, ultrasonography, etc.
  • the network 1 18 may be a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), the Internet, cellular network, satellite network, or other network that permits communication between the treatment devices 1 16, the display 112, the situationally aware devices 1 10, and other devices communicatively coupled to the network 118.
  • the network 1 18 may further include one, or any number, of the exemplary types of networks mentioned above operating as a stand-alone network or in cooperation with each other.
  • the network 118 may utilize one or more protocols of one or more clients or servers to which they are communicatively coupled.
  • the network 1 18 may translate to or from other protocols to one or more protocols of network devices.
  • the network 118 is depicted as one network, it should be appreciated that in some embodiments, the network 118 may comprise a plurality of interconnected networks. Other various network types or configurations may also be provided.
  • the server 120 may be any computer configured to handle a plurality of incoming connections from other devices.
  • the server 120 may connect to each situationally aware device 110 and each treatment device 1 16 through network 118.
  • the server may contain situational awareness application 122.
  • the server 120 may be local to the situational awareness environment (e.g., located within the hospital), or the server 120 may exist at a remote location.
  • Situational awareness application 122 may comprise an application capable of receiving input from a user, e.g., doctor 102, and generating a list of outputs or instructions based on the received command. For example, situational awareness application 122 may receive input from situationally aware device 1 10 via network 1 18 indicating that the doctor 102 has spoken the command "start IV.” Situational awareness application 122 may have knowledge of the general protocol for providing an IV to a patient, and may generate a list of alarms with appropriate timers to provide as output to the situational awareness devices of the doctor 102, the nurse 104, and the technician 106. Situational awareness application 122 may keep track of the completion status of alarms to provide updates to other team members.
  • Situational awareness application 122 may also send electronic control signals to treatment devices 1 16 in response to the input.
  • An updated list of general trauma room commands may be kept at the situational awareness application 122 in conjunction with a corresponding list of appropriate outputs or instructions to provide in response to the commands.
  • Situational awareness application 122 may also be programmed to adaptively provide a response to a previously unknown input in conjunction with an adaptive processing protocol.
  • situational awareness application 122 may reside within server 120 and connect to situationally aware devices 110 via network 1 18.
  • situational awareness application 122 may reside within the situationally aware device 1 10 of a lead trauma team member (e.g., the doctor 102), and be capable of interpreting input and providing output directly to other situational awareness devices without a central processing application.
  • all situational awareness devices may contain situational awareness application 122 that permits them to interpret input and provide output to other situational awareness devices. Other embodiments are within the scope of the disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 depicts an exemplary illustration of interconnected devices 200 in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure.
  • exemplary interconnected devices 200 may include situationally aware device 1 10, data link 1 14, and treatment devices 210, 212, and 214.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may further comprise a display 202, processor 218, and microphone 220.
  • the display 202 may further display information relating to situational awareness, for example, an alarm 204, heart rate graph 206, blood pressure 208, and treatment procedure 216.
  • Information other than the described embodiments may be displayed by situationally aware device 202, as described more fully in Figs. 4-6 below.
  • the situationally aware device 110 may be any device capable of providing situational awareness to a user, as described in Fig. 1.
  • situationally aware device 110 may be configured to be worn on the user's head and provide transparent display 202 over one or both of the user's eyes.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may receive input from the user and transmit the input to other situationally aware device over a network, e.g., network 118.
  • the methods that situationally aware device 110 may use to receive input are described in Fig. 3.
  • the situationally aware devices 110 and server 120 may include suitable transmitters and receivers for transmitting and receiving data between each other.
  • Situationally aware device 110 may further receive information from the network and cause display 202 to display received information.
  • the received information may include alarm 204, heart rate graph 206, blood pressure 208, and treatment procedure 216.
  • the types of output that situationally aware device 110 may create are also described in Fig. 3.
  • the data links 114 may be realized over any technology allowing intercommunication between devices.
  • the data links 1 14 may be wired or wireless. In one embodiment, the data links 1 14 may be realized over 802.1 1 WiFi technology or other wireless communication protocols.
  • the data links 1 14 may lead to a central network 118 as shown, or they may directly connect two or more situationally aware devices 1 10 and treatment devices 116 to form an ad-hoc network.
  • the treatment devices 116 may be any devices used in a trauma center to assist in urgent patient care.
  • the treatment devices 1 16 may comprise an IV dosage meter, a ventilator, or a heart rate monitor, and the like.
  • the treatment devices 1 16 may be linked to situationally aware device 110 via data link 114.
  • Treatment devices 1 16 may be controlled via input received from situationally aware device 110 received over data link 1 14.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may transmit a signal to a team member or situationally aware device 1 16, to commence an intravenous drip.
  • Treatment devices 1 16 may further provide output to situationally aware device 1 10.
  • a treatment device may issue an acknowledgement to doctor 102 that an IV medication administration has started, causing a task alert for the doctor to be eliminated.
  • a heart rate monitor may provide up to date heart rate data to situationally aware device 110, causing display 202 to show heart rate graph 206.
  • Situationally aware device 110 may communicate with a plurality of other situationally aware devices simultaneously, as well as a plurality of treatment devices 116.
  • Treatment devices 116 may also each communicate with a plurality of situational aware devices.
  • the processor 218 may be any processor capable of controlling situationally aware device 1 10 under the space and power constraints of the device. In one embodiment, processor 218 may provide situational awareness application 122. In another embodiment, processor 218 may provide minimal functionality, such as that necessary to control the network interface, display driver, and input capture for the device.
  • Input capture components of situationally aware device 1 10 may comprise any components adapted to capture input from a user.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 is adapted to receive voice input from a user.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 contains microphone 220 embedded within the device.
  • Figs. 3A-3D illustrate exemplary input interactions 300 and output interactions 302 of a user or treatment device with situational awareness devices in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • doctor 102, nurse 104, technician 106, and treatment device 116 may each interact with a situationally aware device 110.
  • input 304 may be provided from a user to the situational awareness device.
  • outputs 306, 308, and 310 may be provided by situationally aware device 1 10 to users 104 and 106, and treatment device 116.
  • Fig. 3 A Exemplary input interactions are displayed in Fig. 3 A.
  • doctor 102 may provide input 304 to situationally aware device 110.
  • Input 304 may comprise any method of interacting with situationally aware device 1 10 to provide usable information.
  • input 304 may be an audible command spoken by doctor 102.
  • the doctor 102 may, for example, speak the command "take blood pressure.”
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may capture this command via an embedded or attached microphone and process the command.
  • the processed command may be transformed into a task to be completed by technician 106, as described more fully below.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may capture the eye movement of the doctor 102 as input.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may display a task alarm to doctor 102 via display 202. Doctor 102 may then acknowledge the alarm by looking directly at the position of the alarm on display 102.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may track this eye movement of doctor 102 and interpret this as an acknowledgement of the task alarm, causing the alarm to be silenced.
  • situationally aware device 110 may be controlled with an interactive touch screen interface.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may comprise a wall mounted or mobile (handheld) display.
  • the doctor 102 may interact with the situationally aware device 1 10 by directly touching elements presented on the screen, allowing the doctor to provide various forms of input to the system.
  • the doctor 102 may also control situationally aware device 1 10 using physical buttons attached to situationally aware device 1 10 that are not part of the touch screen interface.
  • the doctor 102 may control situationally aware device 1 10 by typing a command on a keyboard.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may further comprise a keyboard, or may be capable of accepting input over a keyboard via data link 114.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may provide outputs 306, 308, or 310 to nurse 104, technician 106, or treatment device 116.
  • Outputs 306, 308, and 310 may comprise any method for situationally aware device 110 to provide usable information to a user.
  • output 306 may be an alarm prompt presented to technician 106.
  • the doctor 102 may, for example, speak the command "take blood pressure.”
  • the processed command may be transformed into an alarm that provides a visible overlay to technician 106 within the technician's field of vision.
  • This visual overlay of the task (e.g., task 204) may be presented with a countdown timer. If the task is not completed within the allotted time, the visual overlay in display 102 may become larger or begin to blink and may remain in that state until technician 106 completes the appropriate task.
  • output 308 may be a visual display of patient information.
  • technician 106 may connect one treatment device 1 16, for example, a heart rate monitor, to the network 118.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may then provide nurse 104 with a visual overlay on display 202 of the blood pressure information 208 of the patient 108. This visual overlay may dynamically change to match the output of the treatment device 1 16 and may remain visible until nurse 104 causes the display to be removed via an input to the system, as described more fully above.
  • output 308 may be an audible communication from another member of the trauma team.
  • doctor 102 may communicate with nurse 104 audibly by speaking "talk to nurse" into an embedded microphone within situationally aware device 1 10.
  • a communication channel may then be opened between the situationally aware devices 110 used by nurse 104 and doctor 102, and they may communicate audibly through these devices.
  • This form of communication advantageously allows each individual to hear the other more clearly in a crowded and chaotic trauma environment while also permitting one or both individuals to leave the room temporarily and maintain communication with each other.
  • output 310 may be a direct control signal provided to a treatment device 1 16 that causes the device to execute a treatment.
  • doctor 102 may speak the command "start IV.” This may cause a task alarm to be displayed to technician 106. The technician 106 may then speak the command "start IV,” and audibly provide the appropriate IV settings.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may then interpret the appropriate settings and cause IV treatment device 116 to begin an IV drip with the settings spoken by technician 106.
  • the doctor 102, the nurse 104, and the technician 106 may each control any input and receive any output based on settings defined by their roles as provided to the situationally aware device 110. For example, doctor 102 may be provided with higher authority to execute or override commands of other roles, while some commands may not be overridden by any team member except the originator of the command.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may provide the user with a particular visual overlay in the user's field of vision.
  • These embodiments may be realized via a head mounted display as discussed above, via a portable mobile display held by the user, or by a wall-mounted immovable display.
  • a head mounted display as discussed above
  • a portable mobile display held by the user or by a wall-mounted immovable display.
  • any of these embodiments are contemplated, particular reference will be made to use of a head mounted display in the discussion of Figs. 4-6.
  • FIG. 4-6 Although reference is made below to overlays in the field of vision of a particular user, it is appreciated that that multiple users may share the view of the visual overlays to assist in efficient collaborative processing of information in a time-critical environment.
  • Fig. 4 depicts use of an augmented reality environment in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may merge existing patient knowledge, for example, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, x-rays, heart rate scans, blood pressure, prior diagnosis information, current diagnosis information, or other information, with details of the present environment using visual overlays, thereby providing the user with an augmented reality view of the situation.
  • MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • exemplary augmented reality environment 400 may include patient 108 and situationally aware device 110.
  • Situationally aware device may further comprise a display 202 capable of displaying a virtual depiction of real data within the real environment 100 to create a form of mixed reality for the wearer.
  • display 202 may show heart rate graph 206, blood pressure information 208, and augmented reality image 402. Information beyond these illustrative examples may also be displayed by situationally aware device 110.
  • a patient 108 may require an MRI to determine the severity of a particular injury.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may locate the existing MRI image, e.g., augmented reality image 402, and associate it with the appropriate location on the patient.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may then provide the MRI within display 202 so that the image is rotated and scaled to display as an overlay on top of the patient's body.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may reposition and rescale augmented reality image 402 within display 202 to cause the image to remain in the appropriate location in the field of view of the doctor 102 to maintain the overlay of augmented reality image 402 on top of the patient.
  • the viewing angle may be changed by using other directional control interfaces such as a touchpad, a mouse, or any other interactive control device.
  • augmented reality images 402 may be superimposed on the patient 108 simultaneously, or multiple images may be displayed sequentially at the direction of the doctor 102.
  • Other situational awareness information such as heart rate graph 206 and blood pressure information 208, may be displayed within environment 400.
  • heart rate graph 206 and blood pressure information 208 may be displayed on top of or directly adjacent to a patient's chest cavity via display 202.
  • heart rate graph 206 and blood pressure information 208 may be displayed in a fixed position in the user's field of view within display 202 that is not related to the location of the patient 108 in the room.
  • situationally aware device 1 10 may merge diagnosis information about a patient with details of the present environment by providing extra information. For example, in a trauma environment, doctor 102 may wish to see all of the known injuries suffered by a trauma patient. In this environment, situationally aware device 1 10 may access a list of known injuries suffered by the patient. In one implementation, this list may be generated by nurses or technicians entering information provided to them by first responders. In another embodiment, this list may be dynamically generated by the situationally aware device 1 10 via voice capture from audio keywords uttered by doctor 102. Based on the list of known injuries, the situationally aware device 1 10 may associate each injury with an appropriate location on the patient 108.
  • Situationally aware device 1 10 may then provide a notation within display 202 over the top of the patient 108 in the field of vision of the doctor 102 showing the location of the injury and providing whatever details are available surrounding the injury.
  • This view may, for example, allow doctor 102 to see a notation over a patient's face describing a bone fracture, while also providing a notation over the patient's left leg describing a laceration.
  • Such a view may also be shared with other members of the team, e.g., nurse 104 and technician 106, to permit each member to simultaneously view a complete view of the injuries suffered by a patient. This sharing allows the team to collectively view a comprehensive assessment of patient health, allowing the doctor 102, nurse 104, and technician 106 to provide a higher level of care.
  • Fig. 5 depicts use of a virtual reality environment 500 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • situationally aware device 110 contains display 202.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may be configured to use display 202 to display a virtual organ 502 related to the patient 108.
  • Virtual reality environment 500 may be a mode of operation of situationally aware device 110 that permits the display 202 to provide a virtual model of an element, e.g., virtual organ 502.
  • the model of virtual organ 502 may be derived from prior information collected from a patient, such as MRI scans, x-rays, or other visual imaging methods.
  • server 120 may use situational awareness application 122 to generate the model for display on situationally aware device 1 10.
  • the model may be generated by a processor within situationally aware device 1 10. Once a model has been created, situationally aware device 1 10 may be used to display a three dimensional interactive model of an organ, e.g., virtual organ 502, for use in diagnosis and treatment of patient 108.
  • the doctor 102 may access the virtual organ 502 through an auditory statement.
  • the virtual organ 502 may be accessed via a menu controlled by touch screen or a touch pad on the side of the situationally aware device.
  • the virtual organ 502 may be, for example, a virtual three dimensional image of the heart of the patient 108 constructed from a series of two dimensional MRI scans of the heart.
  • the virtual organ 502 may be rotated by the doctor 102 for viewing at any angle, and may further be expanded and sliced to allow viewing of a cross-section of the heart at a desired angle.
  • This view of the virtual organ may be presented in the center of the display 202 within situationally aware device 110, and may not be dependent on the location of the patient 108 or other elements within the environment 500.
  • Fig. 6 depicts use of an augmented virtualization environment 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure.
  • situationally aware device 110 contains display 202.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may be configured to use display 202 to display augmented virtualization image 602 within virtual organ 502.
  • Augmented virtualization environment 600 may be an augmentation of virtual environment 500 allowing a form of mixed reality for the wearer of situationally aware device 1 10.
  • the doctor 102 may use situationally aware device 1 10 to generate virtual organ 502.
  • the doctor 102 may then choose a cross-sectional view of virtual organ 502, as in Fig. 5.
  • the situationally aware device 1 10 may superimpose a real cross-sectional image, for example, one of a series of MRI images used to construct virtual organ 502, onto the virtual organ.
  • Such a view may permit the doctor 102 to combine real elements with a virtualized environment for efficient and effective methods of diagnosing and treating patient injuries.
  • Fig. 7 depicts an exemplary method for processing a patient in accordance with a particular embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the exemplary method 700 is provided by way of example, as there are a variety of ways to carry out methods disclosed herein.
  • the method 700 shown in Fig. 7 may be executed or otherwise performed by one or a combination of various systems.
  • the method 700 is described below as carried out by at least system 100 in Fig. 1, by way of example, and various elements of system 100 are referenced in explaining the exemplary method of Fig. 7.
  • Each block shown in Fig. 7 represents one or more processes, methods, or subroutines carried in the exemplary method 700.
  • the method 700 may be further altered, e.g., by having blocks added, removed, altered, or rearranged.
  • a non- transitory computer-readable medium comprising code, which when performed by a computer, may perform the acts of the method 700 may also be provided. Referring to Fig. 7, the exemplary method 700 may begin at block 702.
  • a patient is received into a trauma center.
  • the patient may suffer from trauma of a known or unknown type.
  • the patient may generally be delivered to the trauma center by an emergency vehicle, e.g., an ambulance.
  • the doctor 102 generates a command during treatment based on the diagnosis of the patient.
  • the command may involve time sensitive critical care tasks to be completed in the emergency environment.
  • the command may be captured by situationally aware device 1 10.
  • the situationally aware device 110 creates corresponding tasks for the members of the trauma team in conjunction with a treatment.
  • the tasks may be created in response to the command directed at stage 702, and may generally be generated from a known protocol based on the particular command processed.
  • the team members e.g., the doctor 102, the nurse 104, and the technician 106 execute their assigned tasks.
  • the assigned tasks will generally be time sensitive and are displayed to each team member individually on a corresponding situationally aware device.
  • the team leader e.g., doctor 102
  • receives confirmation of the completed tasks the doctor may be assured that the task was completed without needing to remember to confirm the task with the other members of the team.
  • Fig. 8 depicts an exemplary method for processing a patient in accordance with a particular embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the exemplary method 800 is provided by way of example, as there are a variety of ways to carry out methods disclosed herein.
  • the method 800 shown in Fig. 8 may be executed or otherwise performed by one or a combination of various systems.
  • the method 800 is described below as carried out by at least system 100 in Fig. 1, by way of example, and various elements of system 100 are referenced in explaining the exemplary method of Fig. 8.
  • Each block shown in Fig. 8 represents one or more processes, methods, or subroutines carried in the exemplary method 800.
  • the method 800 may be further altered, e.g., by having blocks added, removed, altered, or rearranged.
  • a non- transitory computer-readable medium comprising code, which when performed by a computer, may perform the acts of the method 800 may also be provided. Referring to Fig. 8, the exemplary method 800 may begin at block 802.
  • a command is received on an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may comprise a situationally aware device 110, and the command may be a command uttered by a trauma team member in an emergency environment.
  • the electronic device displays instructions for addressing the received command.
  • the instructions may be displayed, for example, on situationally aware device 1 10, or on external display 1 12.
  • the electronic device coordinates with a target device for processing of the command.
  • the electronic device may be the situationally aware device 1 10, and the target device may be another situationally aware device 1 10 or a treatment device 1 16. This step may also be performed by application 122 resident on server 120.
  • an output command or order is provided to the target device.
  • This command may be a command related to addressing the emergency situation within the trauma center.
  • a representation of the output is provided on the target device.
  • This representation may be, for example, a simple display within situationally aware device 110, or an audio acknowledgement on a treatment device 1 16.
  • Fig. 9 depicts an exemplary method for providing situational awareness in accordance with a particular embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the exemplary method 900 is provided by way of example, as there are a variety of ways to carry out methods disclosed herein.
  • the method 900 shown in Fig. 9 may be executed or otherwise performed by one or a combination of various systems.
  • the method 900 is described below as carried out by at least system 100 in Fig. 1, by way of example, and various elements of system 100 are referenced in explaining the exemplary method of Fig. 9.
  • Each block shown in Fig. 9 represents one or more processes, methods, or subroutines carried in the exemplary method 900.
  • the method 900 may be further altered, e.g., by having blocks added, removed, altered, or rearranged.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising code, which when performed by a computer, may perform the acts of the method 900 may also be provided. Referring to Fig. 9, the exemplary method 900 may begin at block 902
  • a command is received on an electronic device.
  • the electronic device may comprise a situationally aware device 110, and the command may be a command uttered by a trauma team member in an emergency environment.
  • a timer for completion of a task corresponding to the command is started.
  • the timer may correspond to a predetermined time for completion of a particular task associated with the command uttered at block 902.
  • the electronic device coordinates with a target device for processing of the command.
  • the electronic device may be the situationally aware device 1 10, and the target device may be another situationally aware device 1 10 or a treatment device 1 16. This step may also be performed by application 122 resident on server 120.
  • the timed output task or order is provided to the target device. This task may be a task related to addressing the emergency situation within the trauma center and may be associated with a predetermined time associated with completing the command associated with the task.
  • a representation of the timed task is provided on the target device.
  • This representation may be, for example, a simple display of a countdown timer within situationally aware device 110, or an audio timer on a treatment device 1 16.
  • an alarm is generated if the task is not completed within the allotted time.
  • the alarm may be displayed in the visual field of a user of situationally aware device 1 10, may provide an audio alarm, or both.
  • the alarm may also be provided on display 1 12 or treatment devices 1 16.
  • the alarm is silenced upon completion of the designated task.
  • embodiments of the disclosure also include a path that incrementally adds capabilities to a care center to advance from technology to that of the present disclosure.
  • This path may include three phases. In phase 1, simple situational awareness would occur. Phase 1 may involve mounting TVs on walls with no devices on clinicians. Requests and tasks may be inputted into the system by a "project manager" (already in the room) on a stenographic type of input device. The "project manager” may be the request interpreter. In phase 2, the system may be upgraded to include an audio-based request system. This may involve adding microphones to a room and audio recognition technology for requests. In phase 3, the system may be upgraded to include head mounted or other mobile displays. This may involve developing a clinician head mounted display for "lead clinicians," while leaving the TVs on the wall.
  • Embodiments of the disclosure also allow information sharing between patient and provider healthcare applications prior to a visit to the hospital. Such information sharing can include both voice and visual data. This method of sharing information reduces the time necessary to review lengthy patient histories and eliminates a number of inefficiencies in pulling patient records. Other embodiments not related to the medical field are contemplated and are described above.
  • the subject matter described herein may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structural means disclosed in this specification and structural equivalents thereof, or in combinations of them.
  • the subject matter described herein may be implemented as one or more computer program products, such as one or more computer programs tangibly embodied in an information carrier (e.g., in a machine-readable storage device), or embodied in a propagated signal, for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus (e.g., a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple computers).
  • a computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, or code) may be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, and it may be deployed in any form, including as a stand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment.
  • a computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file.
  • a program may be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data, in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code).
  • a computer program may be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
  • the processes and logic flows described in this specification may be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions of the subject matter described herein by operating on input data and generating output.
  • the processes and logic flows may also be performed by, and apparatus of the subject matter described herein may be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit).
  • processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processor of any kind of digital computer.
  • a processor will receive instructions and data from a read-only memory or a random access memory or both.
  • the essential elements of a computer are a processor for executing instructions and one or more memory devices for storing instructions and data.
  • a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto-optical disks, or optical disks.
  • Information carriers suitable for embodying computer program instructions and data include all forms of non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, (e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices); magnetic disks, (e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks); magneto-optical disks; and optical disks (e.g., CD and DVD disks).
  • semiconductor memory devices e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices
  • magnetic disks e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks
  • magneto-optical disks e.g., CD and DVD disks
  • optical disks e.g., CD and DVD disks.
  • the processor and the memory may be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.
  • the situatitally aware devices 1 10, treatment devices 1 16, and in certain embodiments, server 120 will include suitable transmitters and receivers for exchanging information, as will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art.
  • module refers to computing software, firmware, hardware, and/or various combinations thereof. At a minimum, however, Modules, are not to be interpreted as software that is not implemented on hardware, firmware, or recorded on a non-transitory processor readable recordable storage medium (i.e., modules are not software per se). Indeed “module” is to be interpreted to always include at least some physical, non-transitory hardware such as a part of a processor or computer. Two different modules may share the same physical hardware (e.g., two different modules may use the same processor and network interface).
  • the modules described herein may be combined, integrated, separated, and/or duplicated to support various applications. Also, a function described herein as being performed at a particular module may be performed at one or more other modules and/or by one or more other devices instead of or in addition to the function performed at the particular module. Further, the modules may be implemented across multiple devices and/or other components local or remote to one another.
  • the modules may be moved from one device and added to another device, and/or may be included in both devices.
  • a display device e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube), LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, or projector (for example, GOOGLE GLASS® utilizes a prism projector to display information) for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, (e.g., a mouse, trackball, touchpad or gesture control), by which the user may provide input to the computer.
  • a display device e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube), LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, or projector (for example, GOOGLE GLASS® utilizes a prism projector to display information) for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, (e.g., a mouse, trackball, touchpad or gesture control), by which the user may provide input to the computer.
  • Other kinds of devices may be used to provide for interaction with
  • the subject matter described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes a back-end component (e.g., a data server), a middleware component (e.g., an application server), or a front-end component (e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user may interact with an implementation of the subject matter described herein), or any combination of such back-end, middleware, and front-end components.
  • the components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN), e.g., the Internet.
  • LAN local area network
  • WAN wide area network

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Abstract

Système assisté par ordinateur, appareil et procédé permettant de traiter des situations routinières et d'urgence. Dans un exemple selon l'invention, un dispositif de commande électronique est conçu pour recevoir une commande, de telle sorte que le dispositif de commande produit une représentation visuelle et/ou audio d'au moins une instruction pour traiter la situation en réponse à ladite commande. Un dispositif électronique cible, reçoit un ordre envoyé depuis le dispositif de commande et produit une représentation visuelle et/ou audio dudit ordre. Le dispositif de commande électronique et le dispositif cible communiquent l'un avec l'autre pour surveiller l'état d'exécution de ladite commande.
PCT/US2014/018751 2013-02-26 2014-02-26 Système de conscience situationnelle partagée augmentée WO2014134196A1 (fr)

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