WO2014122925A1 - アンテナ装置 - Google Patents
アンテナ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014122925A1 WO2014122925A1 PCT/JP2014/000597 JP2014000597W WO2014122925A1 WO 2014122925 A1 WO2014122925 A1 WO 2014122925A1 JP 2014000597 W JP2014000597 W JP 2014000597W WO 2014122925 A1 WO2014122925 A1 WO 2014122925A1
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- radiating element
- substrate
- array antenna
- antenna
- yagi array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q19/00—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
- H01Q19/28—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements
- H01Q19/30—Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. Yagi antenna
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an antenna device.
- an array antenna that arranges a plurality of antennas, controls the phase excited by each antenna, and directs directivity in one direction.
- an array antenna with directivity in the array arrangement direction is called an endfire array antenna.
- an endfire array antenna As one of endfire array antennas, a Yagi array antenna using a dipole radiating element, a reflector, and a director is known.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a configuration of a Yagi array antenna described in Patent Document 1.
- dipoles 901 and 902 that are radiating elements and microstrip lines 903 and 904 that feed power to the dipoles 901 and 902 are printed on a substrate 900 that is configured using a dielectric substrate. ing.
- a waveguide 905 and a reflector 906 are printed on a first surface of both surfaces of the substrate 900 so as to be separated from the dipole 901.
- a planar Yagi array antenna is configured by the director 905, the reflector 906, and the dipoles 901 and 902.
- a tapered balun 907 connected to the microstrip line 904 provided on the second surface and a ground conductor 908 connected to the tapered balun 907 are printed. .
- the antenna gain may decrease.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an antenna device that can suppress a decrease in antenna gain.
- the antenna device includes a first substrate, a feeder line disposed on the first substrate, a ground conductor disposed on the first substrate, and the first substrate.
- the first radiating element or the second radiating element is disposed at least in one of the longitudinal directions of the first radiating element and the second radiating element.
- a second reflector disposed at a predetermined interval from the element.
- FIG. 3A is a side view (AA ′ cross-sectional view), and FIG. )
- C is a side view (CC 'sectional view)
- FIG. 3A is a side view (AA ′ cross-sectional view)
- FIG. 3A is a side view (AA ′ cross-sectional view)
- FIG. 3B is a side view (CC 'sectional view)
- FIG. 3A is a side view (AA ′ cross-sectional view)
- C is a side view (CC 'sectional view)
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a case where a peripheral structure and a second reflector are provided.
- FIGS. 3A to 3C are schematic diagrams showing XY plane E ⁇ component radiation pattern planes in each configuration of the Yagi array antenna shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 5B is a plan view showing a configuration example in which the Yagi array antenna is disposed on another dielectric substrate
- FIG. 5C is a configuration example in which the Yagi array antenna is disposed on another dielectric substrate.
- DD 'plan view The figure which shows the Yagi array antenna of patent document 1 The top view at the time of applying the Yagi array antenna which concerns on 2nd Embodiment to the use of communication
- an antenna built in a portable wireless device is easily affected by an electrical structure (also referred to as a peripheral structure) disposed in the vicinity of the antenna.
- the peripheral structure includes, for example, a wiring pattern or an external connection connector. In order to design an antenna in consideration of surrounding structures and realize good antenna performance, a high design technique is required.
- the antenna device of the following embodiment is used for, for example, a radio communication circuit of a high frequency (for example, 60 GHz) in the millimeter wave band, and mounts various electronic components (for example, an antenna and a semiconductor chip).
- a radio communication circuit of a high frequency for example, 60 GHz
- various electronic components for example, an antenna and a semiconductor chip.
- an antenna device for example, a Yagi array antenna mounted on a portable radio device or a radar device is mainly exemplified.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B and FIGS. 2A to 2C are diagrams illustrating a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 110 according to the first embodiment.
- 1A is a front view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 110
- FIG. 1B is a rear view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 110.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ in FIG. 1A.
- the Yagi array antenna 110 includes a dielectric substrate 100, a feeder line 101, a first radiating element 102, a second radiating element 103, a first director 104a, first reflectors 105 and 106, and second reflectors 107 and 108. Is provided.
- the dielectric substrate 100 is, for example, a double-sided copper-clad substrate having a thickness t and a relative dielectric constant ⁇ r.
- a first ground conductor 109 is formed on one surface (+ Z side, front side) of the dielectric substrate 100 by, for example, a copper foil pattern.
- a second ground conductor 111 is formed by, for example, a copper foil pattern. The first ground conductor 109 and the second ground conductor 111 function as a ground.
- the Yagi array antenna 110 is formed with a through-through hole 112 that penetrates the first ground conductor 109 and the second ground conductor 111.
- the inner wall of the through-through hole 112 is plated with, for example, gold, and the first ground conductor 109 and the second ground conductor 111 are electrically connected.
- the feeder line 101 is disposed on the same plane as the second ground conductor 111 in the dielectric substrate 100. Therefore, a grounded coplanar line is configured using the first ground conductor 109, the second ground conductor 111, and the feeder line 101.
- the first radiating element 102 is connected to the feeder line 101.
- the second radiating element 103 is connected to the first ground conductor 109 and is disposed substantially parallel to the first radiating element 102.
- the length Ls1 from the open end of the first radiating element 102 to the open end of the second radiating element 103 is set to about 1 / 2 ⁇ g, for example, and the dipole antenna is formed using the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103.
- ⁇ g indicates an effective wavelength of a signal propagating through the feeder line 101, and indicates a wavelength in consideration of the wavelength shortening effect in the substrate corresponding to the use frequency of the Yagi array antenna 110.
- the first director 104 a is disposed on the same plane as the first radiating element 102 in the dielectric substrate 100.
- the first director 104 a is disposed at a predetermined position in the + Y direction with respect to the first radiating element 102 and substantially parallel to the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103.
- the distance Dd1 between the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103 and the first director 104a is set to, for example, about 1 / 4 ⁇ g.
- the length Ld1 in the longitudinal direction of the first director 104a is set to be slightly shorter than, for example, 1 / 2 ⁇ g.
- the gain in the direction of the arrow 113 can be increased.
- the direction of the arrow 113 indicates the direction of directivity.
- the first reflectors 105 and 106 are configured by projecting a part of the second ground conductor 111 at a predetermined position in the ⁇ Y direction with respect to the first radiating element 102.
- the distance Dr between the first and second radiating elements 102 and 103 and the first reflectors 105 and 106 is set to, for example, about 1 / 4 ⁇ g. Yes.
- the length Lr between the opposing ends of the first reflectors 105 and 106 is set to be slightly longer than 1 / 2 ⁇ g, for example.
- the radio wave radiated from the dipole antenna can be reflected, and directivity can be given in the direction of the arrow 113 (+ Y direction).
- the Yagi array antenna 110 realizes radiation of radio waves in the + Y direction (the direction of the arrow 113).
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are disposed on the same plane as the first radiating element 102 in the dielectric substrate 100.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are substantially perpendicular to the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103 on the substrate surface with a predetermined distance D from the first radiating element 102 or the second radiating element 103. It is arranged.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 211 that does not include the peripheral structure and the second reflector.
- FIG. 3B is a plan view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 212 that includes the peripheral structure and does not include the second reflector.
- FIG. 3C is a plan view illustrating a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 213 including the peripheral structure and the second reflector.
- the same components as those of the Yagi array antenna 110 described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the Yagi array antenna 211 does not include the second reflector
- the Yagi array antenna 212 does not include the second reflector
- the Yagi array antenna 213 includes the peripheral structure. Have been added.
- the Yagi array antennas 211, 212, and 213 are mounted on, for example, a portable wireless device and include a dielectric substrate 100 having a relatively large size of one wavelength or more in the ⁇ X and ⁇ Y directions. Further, in order to consider practical use with respect to the basic configuration of the Yagi array antenna 110 shown in FIG. 1, the Yagi array antennas 211 to 213 are provided with the second director 104b and the third director 104c. Assuming that
- FIG. 3A shows the design dimensions resulting from the antenna performance of the Yagi array antenna 211.
- the design dimensions are the same for the Yagi array antennas 212 and 213 shown in FIGS. Specific examples of design dimensions are shown below.
- Thickness t of dielectric substrate 100 0.06 ⁇
- Dielectric constant ⁇ r of dielectric substrate 100 3.6
- the length W in the short direction (Y direction) of the first director 104a, the second director 104b, the third director 104c, the first radiating element 102, and the second radiating element 103 is 0.03 ⁇ .
- ⁇ indicates a free space wavelength corresponding to the frequency used by the Yagi array antennas 110, 211 to 213.
- ground patterns 201 and 202 are further added to the periphery of the Yagi array antenna 211 of FIG. 3 (A).
- the antenna includes, for example, the first radiating element 102, the second radiating element 103, the first director 104a, the second director 104b, the third director 104c, and the first reflectors 105 and 106. It is a configuration.
- the ground patterns 201 and 202 are disposed in the longitudinal direction of the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103 at a predetermined interval from the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103. And surrounds part of the antenna area.
- the ground patterns 201 and 202 are examples of peripheral structures.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are added to the Yagi array antenna 212 in FIG.
- Specific examples of design dimensions resulting from the antenna performance of the Yagi array antenna 213 are shown below.
- Length Ls2 in the longitudinal direction of the second reflectors 107 and 108 0.3 ⁇ Distance D: 0.47 ⁇ between the second reflectors 107 and 108 and the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103
- FIG. 4 shows the gain of the antenna in each configuration of the Yagi array antennas 211 to 213.
- the Yagi array antenna 212 having peripheral structures has a smaller gain than the Yagi array antenna 211 having no peripheral structures. This is because the antenna characteristics deteriorate due to the influence of surrounding structures.
- the Yagi array antenna 213 including the peripheral structure and the second reflectors 107 and 108 has a larger gain than the Yagi array antenna 212 including the peripheral structure and not including the second reflectors 107 and 108. . This is because the second reflectors 107 and 108 can suppress the deterioration of gain due to the influence of surrounding structures.
- the gain 301 and the gain 302 in FIG. 4 are compared, it can be understood that the gain decreases due to the arrangement of the ground patterns 201 and 202 around the antenna.
- the gain 302 and the gain 303 in FIG. 4 are compared, it can be understood that the gain is improved by the arrangement of the second reflectors 107 and 108.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C show examples of radiation patterns of E ⁇ components (horizontal polarization components) on the XY plane.
- 5A is a radiation pattern of the Yagi array antenna 211
- FIG. 5B is a radiation pattern of the Yagi array antenna 212
- FIG. 5C is a radiation pattern of the Yagi array antenna 213.
- the emission of radio waves in the directions of about 45 degrees and about 135 degrees can be reduced.
- the directivity can be narrowed down to increase the gain. Further, by narrowing the directivity, radiation in the ⁇ X direction can be reduced. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3B, the influence of peripheral structures (for example, a wiring pattern and a ground pattern) arranged in the ⁇ X direction with respect to the antenna is reduced, and a high gain can be obtained.
- FIG. 6 shows relative values of gain when the length Ls2 in the longitudinal direction of the second reflectors 107 and 108 is changed in the Yagi array antenna 213.
- the relative value indicates the gain ratio of the Yagi array antenna 213 with respect to the Yagi array antenna 212, assuming that the gain at the Yagi array antenna 212 is 0 dB.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 operate as reflectors in a range where the length Ls2 is larger than 2 / 10 ⁇ and smaller than 7 / 10 ⁇ , the gain of the Yagi array antenna 213 is larger than that of the Yagi array antenna 212. .
- the length Ls2 is other than 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ , an effect of improving the antenna gain can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 shows a relative value of the gain when the distance D between the second reflectors 107 and 108 and the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103 in the Yagi array antenna 213 is changed.
- the relative value indicates the gain ratio of the Yagi array antenna 213 with respect to the Yagi array antenna 212, assuming that the gain at the Yagi array antenna 212 is 0 dB.
- the gain of the Yagi array antenna 213 is larger than that of the Yagi array antenna 212.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 made of metal are separated from the first radiating element 102 and the second radiating element 103 to some extent, so that a decrease in the radiation resistance of the antenna can be suppressed, and the radiation efficiency can be suppressed.
- a decrease in gain can be suppressed and a decrease in gain can be suppressed.
- the Yagi array antenna 213 can obtain a gain improvement effect as compared with the Yagi array antenna 212.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are arranged at a predetermined interval from the first radiating element 102 or the second radiating element 103, for example, substantially orthogonal to the first waveguide 104 a.
- the influence of surrounding structures can be reduced and a high gain can be secured.
- the Yagi array antennas 110 and 213 are small and the mounting density of electronic components is high, adverse effects on the radiation pattern due to the surrounding structures can be suppressed, and gain deterioration can be suppressed.
- the antenna device is mounted on another device (for example, a portable wireless device).
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are plan views showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 700 in the second embodiment.
- 8A is a front view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 700
- FIG. 8B is a rear view showing a configuration example of the Yagi array antenna 700.
- 8A and 8B the same components as those of the Yagi array antenna 110 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the wireless unit 701 is connected to the feeder line 101 in the Yagi array antenna 110 shown in the first embodiment.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are disposed on the same surface as the first ground conductor 109, that is, on the other surface of the dielectric substrate 100.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 may also be disposed on one surface of the dielectric substrate 100.
- the Yagi array antenna 700 can operate as a wireless communication module.
- FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which the Yagi array antenna 700 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B is applied to communication purposes.
- a transmission Yagi array antenna 500 and a reception Yagi array antenna 600 are arranged on a dielectric substrate 100.
- the transmission Yagi array antenna 500 and the reception Yagi array antenna 600 have the same shape, but it is not necessary that both antennas have the same shape.
- the transmission Yagi array antenna 500 is connected to the transmitter 501 via the feeder line 502.
- the receiving Yagi array antenna 600 is connected to the receiver 601 via a feeder line 602.
- Second reflectors 503, 504, and 505 are disposed at both ends of the transmitting Yagi array antenna 500 and the receiving Yagi array antenna 600.
- the second reflector 504 operates as a reflector in both the transmitting Yagi array antenna 500 and the receiving Yagi array antenna 600.
- FIG. 11 even when the Yagi array antenna 700 is applied to a communication purpose, the Yagi array antenna shown in FIGS. 1, 3A to 3C, and FIGS. 8A and 8B is used. A similar effect can be obtained.
- the 2nd reflector 504 may not be the same shape as the 2nd reflectors 503 and 505, and may be abbreviate
- FIGS. 9A to 9C show configuration examples in which a Yagi array antenna 700 is disposed on a dielectric substrate 800 mounted on a portable wireless device.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view showing the Yagi array antenna 700 and the dielectric substrate 800 individually.
- FIG. 9B is a plan view in which the Yagi array antenna 700 is disposed on the dielectric substrate 800.
- FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D ′ of FIG.
- a first connection portion 801, a second connection portion 802, a third connection portion 803, and a fourth connection portion 804 formed by a copper foil pattern are disposed on one surface (+ Z side) of the dielectric substrate 800. ing. As described above, the mounting strength is improved by connecting the dielectric substrate 100 and the dielectric substrate 800 by the four connection portions (lands) at the corners of the substrate.
- the pattern shapes of the first connection portion 801 and the second connection portion 802 are, for example, substantially the same shape as the second reflectors 107 and 108 of the Yagi array antenna 700.
- the materials of the dielectric substrate 100 and the dielectric substrate 800 may be the same or different, and are formed of, for example, a glass epoxy resin.
- connection process between the Yagi array antenna 700 and the dielectric substrate 800 as shown in FIG. 9C, the first connection portion 801 and the second reflector 108, the second connection portion 802 and the second reflector 107, The 3 connection part 803 and the 4th connection part 804, and the 1st ground conductor 109 are each overlap
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are electrically or physically connected to the connection portions (for example, the first connection portion 801 and the second connection portion 802).
- the Yagi array antenna 700 is mounted on another device (for example, a portable wireless device), and the same effect as the Yagi array antenna 110 in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the dielectric substrate 100 provided with the antenna and the dielectric substrate 800 disposed in the portable wireless device it is possible to individually match the material and thickness of the dielectric substrate mounted on the portable wireless device. Therefore, versatility is improved.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 with the connection portion with the dielectric substrate 800, it is not necessary to provide a new copper foil pattern for connection on the dielectric substrate 100, so that the design is easy. Become.
- the antenna substrate (dielectric substrate) of the Yagi array antenna is a dielectric different from the dielectric substrate of the portable wireless device. Since it comprises a substrate, versatility is improved.
- the Yagi array antenna can be installed in various portable radio devices.
- connection to the other substrate can be facilitated.
- the copper foil pattern as a peripheral structure adversely affects the antenna characteristics. It is assumed that According to the Yagi array antenna 700, it is possible to reduce the influence of surrounding structures and suppress a decrease in gain.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are disposed in both the ⁇ X directions in the Yagi array antennas 110 and 213, but may be disposed in at least one of the + X direction and the ⁇ X direction. Good. In this case, the influence of the surrounding structure on the side where the second reflectors 107 and 108 are disposed can be suppressed.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are disposed on the same surface as the second ground conductor 111. The effect is obtained. Further, the second reflectors 107 and 108 may be disposed on any surface of the dielectric substrate 100.
- the first radiating element 102 is disposed on one surface of the dielectric substrate 100, and the second radiating element 103 is disposed on the other surface of the dielectric substrate 100. Both may be arranged on the same surface.
- the second reflectors 107 and 108 are exemplified to be rectangular. However, shapes other than rectangular may be used. For example, any conductive member having a longitudinal component, such as an elliptical shape, may be used.
- the Yagi array antenna is exemplified as the antenna device, but another antenna device may be used.
- the Yagi array antenna including one or more directors is illustrated, but the directors may be omitted. Even if the director is omitted, a decrease in antenna gain can be suppressed.
- the first antenna device of the present disclosure is: A first substrate; A feed line disposed on the first substrate; A ground conductor disposed on the first substrate; A first radiating element electrically connected to the feeder line in the first substrate; A second radiating element electrically connected to the ground conductor in the first substrate and disposed substantially parallel to the first radiating element; A first reflector disposed on the first substrate; In the first substrate, a second reflector disposed at a predetermined distance from the first radiating element or the second radiating element on at least one of the first radiating element and the second radiating element in the longitudinal direction. When, Is provided.
- the second antenna device of the present disclosure is a first antenna device
- the first substrate includes a waveguide disposed on a side facing the first reflector with respect to the first radiating element at a predetermined interval from the first radiating element.
- the third antenna device of the present disclosure is a first or second antenna device, It has a radio part, The wireless unit is electrically connected to the feeder line.
- the fourth antenna device of the present disclosure is any one of the first to third antenna devices,
- the antenna device is mounted on a radio,
- the second reflector is electrically or physically connected to a connection portion disposed on a second substrate included in the wireless device.
- a fifth antenna device of the present disclosure is any one of the first to fourth antenna devices,
- the length of the second reflector in the longitudinal direction has an electrical length that is longer than 2/10 wavelength of the operating frequency of the antenna device and shorter than 7/10 wavelength.
- the sixth antenna device of the present disclosure is any one of the first to fifth antenna devices,
- the distance between the second reflector and the first radiating element or the second radiating element has an electrical length longer than 1/10 wavelength of the operating frequency of the antenna device.
- This disclosure is useful for an antenna device or the like that can suppress a decrease in antenna gain.
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Abstract
Description
近年、携帯無線機の小型化に伴い、携帯無線機内部の部品を配置するスペースが小さくなっている。また、携帯無線機に内蔵されるアンテナは、アンテナ近辺に配設される電気的構造物(周辺構造物ともいう)の影響を受けやすい。周辺構造物は、例えば配線パターン又は外部接続用コネクタを含む。周辺構造物を考慮してアンテナ設計し、良好なアンテナ性能を実現するためには、高い設計技術が必要である。
図1(A),(B)及び図2(A)~(C)は、第1の実施形態に係る八木アレーアンテナ110の構成例を示す図である。図1(A)は八木アレーアンテナ110の構成例を示す正面視図であり、図1(B)は八木アレーアンテナ110の構成例を示す背面視図である。図2(A)は図1(A)のA-A’部分の断面図であり、図2(B)は図1(A)のB-B’部分の断面図であり、図2(C)は図1(A)のC-C’部分の断面図である。
誘電体基板100の比誘電率εr:3.6
第1導波器104a、第2導波器104b、第3導波器104c、第1放射素子102、及び第2放射素子103の短手方向(Y方向)の長さW:0.03λ
第1放射素子102及び第2放射素子103と第1反射器105,106との間隔Dr:0.17λ
第1放射素子102と第1導波器104aとの間隔Dd1:0.17λ
第1導波器104aと第2導波器104bとの間隔Dd2:0.3λ
第2導波器104bと第3導波器104cとの間隔Dd3:0.3λ
第1反射器105,106の対向する端部間の長さLr:0.72λ
第1放射素子102の開放端から第2放射素子103の開放端までの長さLs1:0.37λ
第1導波器104aの長手方向(X方向)の長さLd1:0.22λ
第2導波器104bの長手方向(X方向)の長さLd2:0.2λ
第3導波器104cの長手方向(X方向)の長さLd3:0.2λ
第2反射器107,108と第1放射素子102及び第2放射素子103との間隔D:0.47λ
本実施形態では、アンテナ装置が他装置(例えば携帯無線機)に搭載されることを想定する。
本開示の第1のアンテナ装置は、
第1の基板と、
前記第1の基板に配設された給電線と、
前記第1の基板に配設された地導体と、
前記第1の基板において、前記給電線に電気的に接続された第1放射素子と、
前記第1の基板において、前記地導体に電気的に接続され、前記第1放射素子と略平行に配設された第2放射素子と、
前記第1の基板に配設された第1反射器と、
前記第1の基板において、前記第1放射素子及び第2放射素子の長手方向の少なくとも一方に、前記第1放射素子又は第2放射素子から所定の間隔を隔てて配設された第2反射器と、
を備える。
前記第1の基板において、前記第1放射素子から所定の間隔を隔てて、前記第1放射素子に対して前記第1反射器と対向する側に配設された導波器を備える。
無線部を備え、
前記無線部は、前記給電線と電気的に接続されている。
前記アンテナ装置は、無線機に搭載され、
前記第2反射器は、前記無線機が備える第2の基板に配設された接続部に、電気的又は物理的に接続されている。
前記第2反射器の長手方向の長さは、前記アンテナ装置の使用周波数の2/10波長より長く7/10波長より短い電気長を有する。
前記第2反射器と前記第1放射素子又は前記第2放射素子との間隔は、前記アンテナ装置の使用周波数の1/10波長より長い電気長を有する。
101 給電線
102 第1放射素子
103 第2放射素子
104a~104c 導波器
105,106 第1反射器
107,108 第2反射器
109 第1地導体
110,211,212,213,700 八木アレーアンテナ
111 第2地導体
112 貫通スルーホール
201,202 グランドパターン
301,302,303 利得の相対値
500 送信用八木アレーアンテナ
501 送信機
502 給電線
503,504,505 第2反射器
600 受信用八木アレーアンテナ
601 受信機
602 給電線
701 無線部
800 誘電体基板
801 第1接続部
802 第2接続部
803 第3接続部
804 第4接続部
Claims (6)
- 第1の基板と、
前記第1の基板に配設された給電線と、
前記第1の基板に配設された地導体と、
前記第1の基板において、前記給電線に電気的に接続された第1放射素子と、
前記第1の基板において、前記地導体に電気的に接続され、前記第1放射素子と略平行に配設された第2放射素子と、
前記第1の基板に配設された第1反射器と、
前記第1の基板において、前記第1放射素子及び第2放射素子の長手方向の少なくとも一方に、前記第1放射素子又は第2放射素子から所定の間隔を隔てて配設された第2反射器と、
を備えるアンテナ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のアンテナ装置であって、更に、
前記第1の基板において、前記第1放射素子から所定の間隔を隔てて、前記第1放射素子に対して前記第1反射器と対向する側に配設された導波器を備えるアンテナ装置。 - 請求項1または2に記載のアンテナ装置であって、更に、
無線部を備え、
前記無線部は、前記給電線と電気的に接続されたアンテナ装置。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ装置であって、
前記アンテナ装置は、無線機に搭載され、
前記第2反射器は、前記無線機が備える第2の基板に配設された接続部に、電気的又は物理的に接続されたアンテナ装置。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ装置であって、
前記第2反射器の長手方向の長さは、前記アンテナ装置の使用周波数の2/10波長より長く7/10波長より短い電気長を有するアンテナ装置。 - 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ装置であって、
前記第2反射器と前記第1放射素子又は前記第2放射素子との間隔は、前記アンテナ装置の使用周波数の1/10波長より長い電気長を有するアンテナ装置。
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JP2014560679A JP6202281B2 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | アンテナ装置 |
CN201480000882.XA CN104185926B (zh) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | 天线装置 |
US14/390,176 US9472857B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | Antenna device |
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PCT/JP2014/000597 WO2014122925A1 (ja) | 2013-02-05 | 2014-02-04 | アンテナ装置 |
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US (1) | US9472857B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6202281B2 (ja) |
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JP2020053918A (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | アンテナ装置、及び車載ライト装置 |
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WO2018021353A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-02-01 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナ及び無線モジュール |
JP6958731B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-11-02 | 株式会社村田製作所 | アンテナモジュールおよびそれを搭載した通信装置 |
CN112467369A (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-09 | 上海磐启微电子有限公司 | 一种wifi板载天线 |
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JPWO2014122925A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
CN104185926A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
JP6202281B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
US9472857B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
CN104185926B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
US20150070235A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
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