WO2014196822A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널상태정보 전송 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 채널상태정보 전송 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H04B—TRANSMISSION
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- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/382—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
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- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
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- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
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- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/563—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the wireless resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting channel state information using subsampling in a wireless communication system.
- a 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (LTE)) communication system will be described in brief.
- E-UMTS Evolved Univers l Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP Mobile Telecom Unix ions System
- E—UMTS may be referred to as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- UMTS and E—technical specification of UMTS ⁇ For details, refer to "3rd Generat ion Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network” ⁇ Release 7 and Release 8.
- an E-UMTS is located at an end of a user equipment (UE) and a base station (eNodeB, eNB, network (E—UTRAN)) and connected to an external network (Access Gateway, AG).
- UE user equipment
- eNodeB eNodeB
- E—UTRAN external network
- a base station can transmit multiple data streams simultaneously for broadcast service, multicast service and / or unicast service.
- the cell is set to one of bandwidths of 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, 20Mhz, etc. to provide downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different cells may be set to provide different bandwidths.
- the base station controls data transmission and reception for a plurality of terminals.
- For downlink (DL) data the base station transmits downlink scheduling information to inform the corresponding UE of time / frequency domain, encoding, data size, HARQCHybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest (related information), etc., to which the data is to be transmitted.
- the base station for uplink (UL) data Time / frequency region, encoding, and data size that can be used by the terminal by sending scheduling information to the terminal.
- An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between base stations.
- the core network (Core Network, CN) may be composed of a network node for the user registration of the AG and the terminal.
- AG manages the mobility of the UE in units of a tracking area (TA) composed of a plurality of cells.
- TA tracking area
- Wireless communication technology has been developed to LTE based on WCDMA, but the demands and expectations of users and businesses are continuously increasing.
- new technological evolution is required to be competitive in the future. Reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible use of frequency bands, simple structure and open interface, and adequate power consumption of terminals.
- the MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology can improve the transmit / receive data efficiency by adopting multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas, which is far from using one transmit antenna and one receive antenna. Say how. That is, a technique for increasing capacity or improving performance by using multiple antennas at a transmitting end or a receiving end of a wireless communication system.
- MIM0 technology may be referred to as a multi-antenna technology.
- a precoding matrix that appropriately distributes transmission information to each antenna according to channel conditions may be applied.
- a method of transmitting channel state information (CSI) by the terminal in a wireless communication system 4 Subsampling the first codebook associated with the first Precocling Matrix Indicator (PMI) and the second codebook associated with the second PMI according to the reporting submode for the antenna port; And reporting channel state information based on the subsampled first codebook and the second codebook.
- PMI Precocling Matrix Indicator
- the first codebook index for the first PMI may include: Is determined to be one of 0, 4, 8, and 12, and the RI is 1, the second codebook index for the second PMI is determined to be 0, 2, 8, and 10, and the RI is 2, The second codebook index for the second PMI may be determined as one of 0, 1, 4, and 5.
- a terminal for transmitting channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system includes: an R Radio Frequency unit; And a processor, the processor subsampHng a first codebook associated with a first Precodin Matrix Indicator (PMI) and a second codebook associated with a second PMI according to a reporting submode for four antenna ports, It is configured to report channel state information based on the sampled first codebook and the second codebook, and when RI (Rank Indicator) is 1 or 2, the first codebook index for the first PMI is 0, 4 When the RI is 1, the second codebook index for the second PMI is determined to be one of 0, 2, 8, and 10, and when the RI is 2, the second PMI The second codebook index for may be determined as one of 0, 1, 4, and 5.
- PMI Precodin Matrix Indicator
- the second codebook index for the second PMI may have one of integers from 0 to 15.
- the second codebook index for the second PMI may have an integer increment of 0 to 15.
- the IPMI2 may have an integer value of 0 to 3 and indicate the value of the second PMI.
- RI 2
- the second codebook index is determined by using the following equation.
- the IPMI2 has an integer value between 0 and 3, and may represent the value of the second PMI.
- the first PMI corresponds to a wideband long term PMI
- the second PMI corresponds to a narrowband short term PMI
- a final PMI may be determined by the first PMI and the second PMI.
- the reporting submode may be a second submode of PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel) mode 1-1 that reports PMI and wideband channel quality indicator (CQI).
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- CQI wideband channel quality indicator
- a method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting channel state information using subsampling in a wireless communication system may be provided.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an E-UMTS network structure as an example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 illustrates a structure of a control plane and a user plane of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP radio access network standard.
- 3 illustrates physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a downlink radio frame used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the configuration of a general multiple antenna (MIM0) communication system.
- [36] 12 illustrates periodic reporting of channel state information under discussion in an LTE-A system.
- FIG. 13 illustrates CSI feedback in submode 1 of mode 1-1 of FIG.
- FIG. 14 illustrates CSI feedback in submode 2 of mode 1-1 of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 15 illustrates CSI feedback in mode 2-1 of FIG. 8.
- 16 is a flowchart illustrating a method of reporting channel state information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention using an LTE system and an LTE-A system, this is an example embodiment of the present invention may be applied to any communication system corresponding to the above definition.
- the present specification describes an embodiment of the present invention on the basis of the FDD method, which is an example of the present invention can be easily modified and applied to the H-FDD method or the TDD method.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a control plane and a user plane structure of a radio interface protocol between a terminal and an E-UTRAN based on the 3GPP wireless access network standard.
- the control plane is a path through which control messages used by a user equipment (UE) and a network to manage a call are transmitted.
- the user plane refers to a path through which data generated at the application layer, for example, voice data or Internet packet data, is transmitted.
- the physical layer which is the first layer, provides an information transfer service (InfomaUon Transfer Service) to a higher layer by using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to the upper layer of the medium access control layer through a transport channel. Data moves between the medium access control layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Data moves between the physical layer between the transmitting side and the receiving side through the physical channel.
- the physical channel utilizes time and frequency as radio resources. Specifically, the physical channel is modulated by the OFDMCOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access method in the downlink, and modulated by the SC—FDM Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access method in the uplink. do.
- the second access medium (Medium Access Control, MAC) layer is
- Radio Link Control (RLC) layer which is a higher layer, through a logical channel.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- the RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission.
- the functions of the RIX tradeoff may be implemented as functional blocks inside the MAC.
- the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the second tradeoff requires unnecessary control to efficiently transmit IP packets such as IPv4 or IPv6 over a narrow bandwidth wireless interface. Perform header compression to reduce information.
- PDCP packet data convergence protocol
- the radio resource control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of the third layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for controlling logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-configurat ion, and release of radio bearers (RBs).
- RB means a service provided by the second layer for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the RRC layers of the UE and the network exchange RRC messages with each other. If there is an RRC connection (RRC Connected) between the UE and the RRC layer of the network, the UE is in an RRC connected mode, otherwise it is in an RRC idle mode.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer above the RRC layer provides session management.
- One cell constituting the base station (e NB) is set to one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10. 15. 20 MHz, and provides downlink or uplink transmission services to multiple terminals. Different seals can be set to provide different bandwidths.
- a downlink transport channel for transmitting data from a network to a UE includes a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmitting system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmitting a paging message, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or a control message. ). Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- an uplink transport channel for transmitting data from a terminal to a network includes an RA KRandom Access Channel for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink SCH for transmitting user traffic or a control message. It is located above the transport channel, and BCCH (Broadcast Control) as the logical channel mapped to the transport channel
- PCCH Paging Control Channel
- CCCH Common Control Channel
- MCCH Multicast Control Channel
- MTCH Modult icast Traffic Channel
- 3 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the terminal If the terminal is powered on or newly enters a cell, the terminal performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station (S301). To this end, the UE receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and obtains information such as a cell ID. have. After that, the terminal is physically broadcast from the base station.
- P-SCH Primary Synchronization Channel
- S-SCH Secondary Synchronization Channel
- Broadcast information in a cell can be obtained by receiving a channel (Physical Broadcast Channel).
- the terminal may receive a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in the initial cell discovery step to confirm the downlink channel state.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After the initial cell discovery, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to the information on the PDCCH to provide a more specific system.
- Information can be obtained (S302).
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure (RACH) for the base station (Step S303 to step S306).
- RACH random access procedure
- the UE may transmit a specific sequence to the preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S303 and S305), and may receive a voice response message for the preamble through the PDCCH and the Daesung PDSCH ( S304 and S306).
- PRACH physical random access channel
- a contention resolution procedure may be additionally performed.
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE performs a PDCCH / PDSCH reception (S307) and a physical uplink shared channel (Physical) as general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedures.
- a PDCCH / PDSCH reception S307
- a physical uplink shared channel Physical
- Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) / Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) transmission (S308) may be performed.
- the terminal is connected through
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information for the terminal, and the format is different according to the purpose of use.
- the terminal transmits to the base station through the uplink or the terminal
- Control information received from the base station is a downlink / uplink ACK / NACK signal
- the UE may transmit control information such as CQI / PMI / RI described above through PUSCH and / or PUCCH. .
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a structure of a radio frame used in an LTE system.
- a radio frame has a length of 10 ms (327200 XTs) and consists of 10 equally sized subframes.
- Each subframe has a length of 1 ms and consists of two slots.
- Each slot has a length of 0.5 ms (15360xTs).
- the slot includes a plurality of 0FDM symbols in the time domain and includes a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- one resource block includes 12 subcarriers x7 (6) 0FDM symbols.
- Transmission time interval which is a unit time for transmitting data, may be determined in units of one or more subframes.
- the structure of the above-described radio frame is only an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame or the number of slots included in the subframe and the number of 0FDM symbols included in the slot may be variously changed.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a control channel included in a control region of one subframe in a downlink radio frame.
- a subframe consists of 14 OFDM symbols.
- R1 to R4 represent reference signals (RS) or pilot signals for antennas 0 to 3.
- the RS is fixed in a constant pattern in a subframe regardless of the control region and the data region.
- the control channel is allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the control region, and the traffic channel is also allocated to a resource to which no RS is allocated in the data region.
- Control channels allocated to the control region include PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel), PHICH (Physical Hybrid—ARQ Indicator CHannel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel), and the like.
- the PCFICH is a physical control format indicator channel and informs the UE of the number of OFDM symbols used for the PDCCH in every subframe.
- the PCFICH is located in the first OFDM symbol and is set in preference to the PHICH and PDCCH.
- the PCFICH is composed of four Resource Element Groups (REGs), and each REG is distributed in the control region based on the cell ID Cell IDentity.
- REG consists of four REXResource Elements.
- RE represents a minimum physical resource defined by one subcarrier and one OFDM symbol.
- the PCFICH value indicates a value of 1 to 3 or 2 to 4 depending on the bandwidth and is modulated by quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK).
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- the PHICH is a physical HARQ Hybrid-Automatic Repeat and Request (EMC) indicator channel and is used to carry HARQ ACK / NACK for uplink transmission. That is, PHICH represents a channel through which DL ACK / NACK information for UL HARQ is transmitted.
- the PHICH consists of one REG and is scrambled to be cell specific.
- ACK / NACK is indicated by 1 bit and modulated by binary phase shift keying (BPSK).
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- a plurality of PHICHs mapped to the same resource constitutes a PHICH group.
- the number of PHICHs multiplexed into the PHICH group is determined according to the number of spreading codes.
- the PHICH (group) is repeated three times to obtain diversity gain in the frequency domain and / or the time domain.
- the PDCCH is a physical downlink control channel and is allocated to the first n OFDM symbols of a subframe.
- ⁇ is indicated by the PCFICH as an integer of 1 or more.
- the PDCCH consists of one or more CCEs.
- PDCCH is a paging channel (PCH) that is a transport channel and
- DL-SCH Downlink shared channel
- Uplink Scheduling Grant Uplink Scheduling Grant
- HARQ information and the like are informed to each UE or UE group.
- Paging channel (PCH) and Down 1 ink-shared channel (DL-SCH) are transmitted through PDSCH. Accordingly, the base station and the terminal generally transmit and receive data through the PDSCH except for specific control information or specific service data.
- Data of PDSCH is transmitted to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs), and information on how the UEs should receive and decode PDSCH data is included in the PDCCH and transmitted.
- a specific PDCCH is CRC masked with a Radio Network Temporary Identity (RNTI) of "A”, a radio resource (eg, frequency location) of " ⁇ ” and a DCI format of "C", that is, a transmission format.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- information on data transmitted using information eg, transport block size, modulation scheme, coding information, etc.
- the terminals receive the PDCCH and receive the PDSCH indicated by "B" and "C" through the received PDCCH information.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a structure of an uplink subframe used in an LTE system.
- an uplink subframe carries control information.
- It may be divided into a region to which a PUCCHCPhysical Uplink Control CHannel) is allocated and a region to which a PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared CHannel) carrying user data is allocated.
- a PUCCHCPhysical Uplink Control CHannel Physical Uplink Control CHannel
- a PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared CHannel
- the middle part of the subframe is allocated to the PUSCH, and both parts of the data area are allocated to the PUCCH in the frequency domain. Control information transmitted on the PUCCH is used for HARQ
- Multiple—Output is a method of using a plurality of transmit antennas and a plurality of receive antennas, which can improve data transmission and reception efficiency. That is, by using a plurality of antennas at the transmitting end or the receiving end of the wireless communication system, it is possible to increase capacity and improve performance.
- MIM0 may be referred to as a “multi-antenna”.
- multi-antenna technique it does not rely on a single antenna path to receive one entire message. Instead, in multi-antenna technology, data fragments received from multiple antennas are gathered and merged to complete the data. Using multi-antenna technology, it is possible to improve the data transmission rate within a specified sal area, or to increase system coverage while guaranteeing a specific data transmission rate. This technique can also be widely used in mobile communication terminals, repeaters, and the like. According to the multiple antenna technology, it is possible to overcome the transmission limit in the mobile communication according to the prior art, which used a single antenna.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a general multi-antenna (MIM0) communication system.
- NT transmitting antennas are provided at the transmitting end
- NR receiving antennas are provided at the receiving end.
- the increase in channel transmission capacity is proportional to the number of antennas. Therefore, the transmission rate is improved and the frequency efficiency is improved.
- the maximum transmission rate when using one antenna is Ro
- the transmission rate when using multiple antennas is theoretically, the maximum transmission rate as shown in Equation 1 below. It is possible to increase Ro by multiplying the rate of increase rate Ri. Where Ri is the smaller of NT and NR.
- R f min (N T , N)
- transmission information may be represented by a vector such as Equation 2 below.
- Equation 3 In addition, when S is represented using a diagonal matrix of transmission power " ⁇ ”, it is expressed as Equation 4 below. [81] [Equation 4]
- the weight matrix plays a role of properly distributing transmission information to each antenna according to a transmission channel situation.
- Such a transmission signal
- Equation 5 y denotes a weight between the z th transmission antenna and the th information ⁇ W is called a weight matrix or a precoding matrix.
- the physical meaning of the tank of the channel matrix is the maximum number that can transmit different information in a given channel. So the channel matrix
- the number of tanks 111 is defined as the minimum number of independent rows or columns, so that the tank of the matrix cannot be larger than the number of rows or columns.
- the tank (rank (H)) of the channel matrix H is limited as shown in Equation 6 below.
- each of the different information transmitted using the multi-antenna technology will be defined as a 'stream' or simply 'stream'.
- a 'stream' may be referred to as a 'layer'.
- the number of transport streams can then, of course, not be larger than the tank of the channel, which is the maximum number of different information that can be sent. Therefore, the channel matrix H can be expressed as Equation 7 below.
- mapping one or more streams to several antennas There may be various ways of mapping one or more streams to several antennas. This method can be described as follows according to the type of multiple antenna technology. When one stream is transmitted through multiple antennas, it can be seen as a spatial diversity scheme, and when multiple streams are transmitted through multiple antennas, it can be regarded as a spatial multiplexing scheme. Of course, the space diversity and space in between
- channel state information (CSI) reporting will be described.
- CSI channel state information
- LTE standard there are two transmission schemes, an open-loop MIM0 operating without channel state information and a closed-loop MIM0 operating based on channel state information.
- closed-loop MIM0 multiplexing of MIM0 antennas
- each of the base station and the terminal may perform beamforming 3 ⁇ 4 based on the channel state information.
- the base station instructs the terminal to feed back the channel state information (CSI) for the downlink signal by allocating a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) or a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to the terminal.
- PUCCH physical uplink control channel
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the CSI is broadly classified into three types of information: RHRank Indicator (PHR), Precoding Matrix Index (PMI), and Channel Quality Indication (CQ I).
- PHR RHRank Indicator
- PMI Precoding Matrix Index
- CQ I Channel Quality Indication
- the RI represents the rank information of the channel as described above, and means the number of streams that the UE can receive through the same frequency-time rule.
- the RI is fed back to the base station at a longer period than the PMI and CQI values.
- PMI is a value that reflects the spatial characteristics of the channel.
- CQI is a value indicating the strength of the channel means a reception SINR that can be obtained when the base station uses the PMI.
- MU—multi-user MIM0 MIMO
- the accuracy of CSI may have a significant effect on the interference of not only the terminal reporting the CSI but also other terminals to be multiplied. Therefore, the MU ⁇ MIM0 requires more accurate CSI reporting than the SU-MIM0.
- the final PMI is defined as Wl, which is a long term and / or wideband (WB) PMI, and a short term and / or sub-band (SB) PMI. It was decided to design in W2.
- WB wideband
- SB sub-band
- a long-term covariance matrix of channels may be used as shown in Equation 8 below.
- W2 is a short rum PMI, so as to reflect the short team channel state information.
- W is the codeword of the final codebook (in other words, the precoding matrix)
- worm A is the norm of each column of the matrix ( norm ;> li
- Equation 9 The specific structure of the existing W1 and W2 is shown in Equation 9 below.
- NT denotes the number of transmit antennas
- M denotes the number of columns of the matrix Xi
- eMk, eMl, and eMm are heat vectors whose only kth, 1st, mth elements are 1, and the rest are 0, respectively, of M elements.
- CCj , ⁇ J and Y are both unit norm
- a complex value with norm indicating that the phase rotation at ion is applied to the k, 1, and m column vectors of the matrix Xi, respectively. i is greater than or equal to zero
- Equation 9 the structure of the codeword is cross polarized antenna
- antennas and when the spacing between antennas is tight for example, when the distance between adjacent antennas is usually less than half of the signal wavelength
- the antennas are divided into horizontal antenna groups and vertical antenna groups.
- Each antenna group has the characteristics of a ULA miform linear array antenna, and the two antenna groups co-locate.
- the correlation between antennas of each group has the same linear phase increase (LPI) characteristic, and the correlation between antenna groups has a phase rotated characteristic.
- LPI linear phase increase
- the codebook is a quantized value of the channel, so the characteristics of the channel remain the same. It is necessary to design the codebook to reflect.
- the ⁇ 1 codeword having the above-described structure may be illustrated as in Equation 10 below.
- the codeword is represented by ⁇ J vector, and is structured as an upper vector and a lower vector J ⁇ , and each shows correlation characteristics between a horizontal antenna group and a vertical antenna group.
- Second) is advantageously represented as a vector having a linear phase increase characteristic reflecting the correlation characteristics between antennas of each antenna group.
- a discrete fourier transform (DFT) matrix may be used.
- channel state information includes, but is not limited to, CQI, PMI, RI, and the like, and all of the CQI, PMI, and RI are transmitted according to the transmission mode of each UE. Only some of them are sent.
- the case where the channel state information is periodically transmitted is called periodic reporting, and the case where the channel state information is transmitted by the request of the base station is called aperiodic reporting.
- aperiodic reporting a request bit included in uplink scheduling information provided by the base station is transmitted to the terminal. Thereafter, the terminal transmits channel state information considering the transmission mode to the base station through an uplink data channel (PUSCH).
- PUSCH uplink data channel
- a period and an offset in a corresponding period are signaled in sub-frame units in a semi-static manner through a higher layer signal for each terminal.
- Each terminal delivers channel state information considering a transmission mode to a base station through an uplink control channel (PUCCH) at predetermined intervals. If uplink data exists simultaneously in a subframe that transmits channel state information, the channel state information is transmitted through the uplink data channel (PUSCH) together with the data.
- the base station considers the channel situation of each terminal and the distribution of the terminal distribution in the cell, and makes transmission suitable for each terminal.
- the timing information is transmitted to the terminal.
- the transmission timing information includes a period for transmitting channel state information, an offset, and the like, and may be transmitted to each terminal through an RRC message.
- the CQI reporting mode is divided into WB CQI and SB CQI according to the CQI feedback type, and is divided into a PMI member (No PMI) and a single PMI according to whether PMI is transmitted.
- Each UE receives information consisting of a combination of a period and an offset to periodically report the CQI through RRC signaling.
- FIG. 9 illustrates an example of transmitting channel state information when the terminal receives information indicating ⁇ period '5' and offset ' ⁇ .
- the UE sets five subframes with an offset of one subframe in the direction of increasing the subframe index from the 0th subframe.
- Channel state information is transmitted in subframe units.
- Channel status information is basically
- the subframe index is a combination of a system frame number (or radio frame index) (nf) and a slot index (ns, 0 to 19).
- the subframe consists of two slots, so the subframe index is
- the type of transmitting only WB CQI transmits CQI information for the entire band in a subframe corresponding to every CQI transmission period.
- the PMI also needs to be transmitted according to the PMI feedback type as shown in FIG. 8, the PMI information is transmitted together with the CQI information.
- WB CQI and SB CQI are transmitted alternately.
- the system band consists of 16 RBs.
- the system band consists of two bandwidth parts (BP), each BP consists of two subbands (SBO, SB1), and each SB consists of four RBs.
- BP bandwidth parts
- SB subbands
- each SB consists of four RBs.
- the number of BPs and the size of each SB may vary according to the size of a system band.
- the number of SBs constituting each BP may vary according to the number of RBs, the number of BPs, and the size of SBs. [120]
- the first CQI transmission In the case of transmitting both WB CQI and SB CQI, the first CQI transmission
- a CQI for an SB having a good channel state among SB0 and SB1 and an index (eg, Subband Selection Indicator, SSI) of the corresponding SB are transmitted. Then, in the next CQI transmission subframe
- the CQI for the SB having a good channel state and the index of the corresponding SB are transmitted.
- the CQI information for each BP is sequentially transmitted.
- CQI information for each BP may be sequentially transmitted 1 to 4 times between two WB CQIs. For example, when CQI information about each BP is sequentially transmitted once between two WB CQIs, they may be transmitted in the order of WB CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI.
- WBCQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ BPO CQI ⁇ BP1 CQI ⁇ WB CQI Can be sent.
- Information on how many times each BP CQI will be sequentially transmitted is signaled in an upper layer (eg, RC layer).
- FIG. 11 (a) shows an example in which both the WB CQI and the SB CQI are transmitted when the UE is signaled with information indicating ⁇ period '5' and offset '1' ⁇ .
- CQI can only be sent corresponding to a frequency and offset signaling regardless of the type sub-program i frame.
- FIG. 1Kb illustrates a case in which RI is additionally transmitted in the case of FIG. 11 (a).
- the RI may be signaled from a higher tradeoff (eg RRC layer) in a combination of how many times the WB CQI transmission period is transmitted and the offset in that transmission period.
- the offset of the RI is signaled as a value relative to the offset of the CQI. For example, if the offset of the CQI is '1' and the offset of the RI is '0', the RI has the same offset as the CQI.
- the offset of RI is defined as 0 and a negative value. Specifically, FIG.
- the RI transmission period is one times the WB CQI transmission period and the RI offset is in the same environment as that of FIG. 11 (a). Since the transmission period of the RI is 1 times the transmission period of the WB CQI, the transmission period of the channel state information is substantially the same. Since the RI is an offset, the RI is transmitted based on the offset '1' of the CQI (ie, subframe 0) in FIG. 11 (a). If the offset of the RI is '0', the WB CQI overlaps with the transmission subframes of the RI.
- FIG. 12 illustrates periodic reporting of channel state information under discussion in the LTE ⁇ A system.
- the mode 2-1 sets the PTKPrecoder Type Indication parameter, which is a 1-bit indicator, and considers the periodic reporting mode divided into two types as shown in FIG. have.
- W1 and W2 represent hierarchical codebooks described with reference to Equations 8-9. Both W1 and W2 must be determined to combine them to determine the complete precoding matrix W.
- Report 1 reports RI and 1-bit PTI values.
- nf is the system frame number
- ns represents a slot index in a radio frame.
- floorO represents the rounding function
- a mod B represents the remainder of A divided by B.
- the MRI is a higher layer Determined by signaling.
- N offset, RI represents a relative off value for RI
- the transmission time of Report 1 and Report 2 does not overlap each other.
- the UE calculates RI, Wl, and W2 values, they are calculated in association with each other. For example, W1 and W2 are calculated depending on the RI value, and W2 is calculated depending on W1.
- the base station can know the final W from W1 and W2.
- FIG. 13 illustrates CSI feedback in submode 1 of mode 1-1 of FIG. 8.
- submode 1 and submode 2 exist in the PUCCH feedback mode 1-1, when the dual codebook is used. 13 shows an example of submode 1.
- FIG. Wideband W2 and wideband CQI are set to offset 1 and period 2
- RI and W1 are set to offset 0 and period 16.
- W1 is subsampled as shown in Table 1. This is to report information at low coding rate by reducing payload size of RI and W1. Since RI is a value referenced by the remaining PMIs and CQIs, the RI must be encoded at a low coding rate so that decoding errors do not occur in the RI values.
- Illustrate ⁇ As described above, in the PUCCH feedback mode 1-1, when the dual codebook structure is used, submode 1 and submode 2 exist. 14 is an example for submode 2.
- FIG. Wideband W1 / W2 and wideband CQI were set to offset 1 and period 2.
- RI was set to offset 0, period 16.
- the CSI information is reported to the base station through the PUCCH format 2. That is, CSi information may be transmitted within 11 bits, which is a payload size of PUCCH format 2. Therefore, the codebook should be subsampled so that the payload of type 2c does not exceed 11 bits in total.
- the 8Tx codebook is subsampled as shown in Table 2 below ⁇ , W27 ⁇ and reported as type 2c.
- 8Tx Wl for rank 1 and 8Tx W1 for tank 2 are the same.
- the i th PMI and i + 1 th PMI of W1 share two overlapping DFT vectors.
- the channel can be fed back more accurately.
- the PMI of the even-numbered W1 may be limited to the even-numbered subsampling.
- the UE can still express all 32 DFT vectors using the subsampled W1, thereby minimizing performance degradation.
- FIG. 15 illustrates CSI feedback in mode 2-1 of FIG. 8.
- PUCCH feedback mode 2-1 is defined in two ways according to the PTI value when using the dual codebook structure.
- (A) of FIG. 15 shows a case where PTI is 0, and (b) shows a case where PTI is 1 An example is shown.
- FIG. 15A in the PUCCH feedback resource opened at offset 1 and period 2, wideband W1 is reported in 8 subframe periods, and wideband W2 and CQI are reported in the rest. RI and PTI were set to period 16, offset 0.
- PTI is set to 1 in FIG. 15B, L bit information indicating a subband W2, a subband CQI, and a subband index is reported.
- the 8Tx codebook W2 is subsampled in the type la report in which the subband W2, the subband CQI, and the L bit information indicating the subband index are reported together. Through such subsampling, information can be transmitted within 11 bits, which is the payload size of PUCCH format 2.
- the W2 codewords of rank 2 report only 0, 2, 4 and 6. These values serve to select the beam of one beam group constituting W1 to generate the final codebook. For example, when W1 is configured as shown in the following equation, if codeword 0 of W2 is selected, the final codebook W uses w n only. In Equation 11 below, wll, wl2, wl3, and wl4 represent 4x1 column vectors.
- codeword 2 of W2 is selected, the final codebook W is determined using w only. If codeword 4 of W2 is selected, final codebook is determined using 30,000. If codeword 6 of W2 is selected, final codebook W is selected. Is determined using 4 only.
- Table 3 below shows codebook subsampling in PUCCH pod 2-1. mod represents a modular operation.
- the CSI reporting type may be set to various types of types.
- the CSI reporting type defined in LTE release -10 is as follows.
- Type 1 reporting supports CQI feedback for UE selection subbands.
- Type la reporting supports narrowband CQI and second PMI feedback / Type 2, Type 2b, and Type 2c reporting support wideband CQI and PMI feedback.
- Type 2a reporting supports wideband PMI feedback.
- Type 3 reporting supports RI feedback.
- Type 4 reporting supports wideband CQI.
- Type 5 reporting supports RI and wideband PMI feedback.
- Type 6 reporting supports RI and PTI feedback.
- the ⁇ codebook can be expressed as the product of two matrices as follows.
- the inner precoder W i and the outer precoder W 2 represent the wideband / long-term channel characteristics and the narrowband / short term channel characteristics, respectively.
- ⁇ Can be set as follows: .
- codebook W2 for rank 2 may be set as follows.
- W2 has a form in which two Y vectors are vertically concatenated, and the lower Y vector is multiplied by one of 1, -1, j, _j, and the horizontal angle in the X ⁇ pol antenna ( phase rotation between the horizontal and vertical beam groups
- Equation 15 The values of 1, _1, j, ⁇ j are commonly referred to as co-phasor factors. Similarly, in Equation 15, (1, -1) and (j, -j) are considered as mutual interphase factors.
- the index of W1 is defined as il, and il is equal to the index ⁇ value of W1 in the above-described equation of the 4Tx codebook.
- index of W2 is defined as shown in the following table.
- a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a codebook subsampling method in submode 1 of PUCCH feedback ' mode 1-1.
- the codeword of the 4Tx Wl codebook proposed in Equation 13 has some overlapping values.
- Xn of each codeword is composed of the same vector set. example
- Xn of the 0 th W1 codeword is ⁇ h 9l 9
- Xn is It can be seen that it consists of the same column vector. This feature is identical to the i-th Wl codeword and the i + 8th W1 codeword. Therefore, when subsampling by 3 bits, it is effective to remove such overlapped wi. In the subsampling scheme of Table 5, only the codewords from 0 to 7 are subsampled in consideration of this feature so that W1 does not overlap.
- a 4-bit payload may be transmitted in a type 5 report to increase a reception decoding probability.
- a joint encoding method of RI and subsampled W1 may be applied as shown in Table 6 below. Since there are 9 hypotheses in total, it can be expressed in 4 bits.
- the W1 indexes of rank 1 and rank 2 are the same.
- Rank 2 are the same.
- the subsampling methods of Tables 5 and 6 can be commonly used.
- W1 of tank 1 may use Table 5 values
- W1 of tank 2 may use Table 6 values.
- rank 1 and rank 2 have eight and four hypotheses, respectively, so that a type 5 report can be transmitted using four bits.
- a second embodiment of the present invention relates to a codebook subsampling method in submode 2 of PUCCH feedback mode 1-1.
- the subsampling method of W1 / W2 in the type 2c report may be applied as shown in Table 7 below.
- rank 1 may report only one of ⁇ 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 ⁇ as a W1 index, and report only one of ⁇ 0,2 ⁇ as a W2 index.
- Tank 3, and 4 because the W1 code book identity matrix (identity matrix) separate signaling for W1 does not need to.
- W1 is subsampled in the same manner as in Table 5.
- the subsampling scheme of W2 is the same as 8Tx.
- the selection vector of W2 is fixed to el, and the co-phasor factor of W2 is fixed. Only values can be selected. In this case, even if W1 is composed of ⁇ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ⁇ , the selection vector of W2 is fixed to el. Therefore, the final precoding matrix generated by multiplying W1 and W2 will use only the first 0 th to 7 th vectors of the 32 vectors of the 2x32 DFT matrix that is 16 times oversampled.
- the precoding matrix is codebook
- the subsampling method of W1 / W2 may be applied as shown in Table 9 in the Type 2c report.
- Wl and W2 are represented by 3 bits and 1 bit, respectively, but in Table 9, Wl and W2 are represented by 2 bits and 2 bits, respectively, so that W2 and W2 are represented as 2 bits and 2 bits respectively.
- the vector of W1 selected by el and the vector of e3 selected by e3 have orthogonal characteristics. If the frequency selectivity is large, the channel direction can be fed back more accurately by selecting el or e3 from the subband information W2.
- W1 is subsampled in the same manner as in Table 6.
- el and e3 can be selected as the selection vector of W2.
- the selection vector of W2 can select only el and e3, not el, e2, e3, and e4. Therefore, the final precoding matrix generated by multiplying W1 and W2 uses only unevenly spaced vectors out of the 32 vectors of the 16 ⁇ oversampled 2 ⁇ 32 DFT matrix. That is, only the ⁇ 0,2,4,6,16,18,20,22 ⁇ th DFT vector is used.
- the precoding matrix is driven in a specific direction in the codebook space, and thus performance may be degraded.
- subsampling can be performed as shown in Table 10.
- the final precoding matrix generated by multiplying W1 and W2 is ⁇ 0,4,8,12,16,20,24,0] distributed evenly among the 32 vectors of a 2x32 DFT matrix 16 times oversampled. 28th vector is used.
- the third embodiment is another example of the 4Tx codebooks of Equations 12 to 15, and the first and second embodiments may be applied even when the codebook of the third embodiment is used.
- the codebooks of Equations 12 to 15 and the codebook of the third embodiment described above differ only in some codewords (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15) of W2 in tank 2 and all others are the same. Accordingly, when the codebook of the third embodiment is subsampled according to the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the subsampled codebooks are the same.
- the 4 ⁇ codebook of the third embodiment may be expressed as a product of two matrices as follows. [192] [Equation 17]
- the inner precoder W i and the outer precoder W 2 represent wideband / long term channel characteristics and narrowband / short term channel characteristics, respectively.
- W ' may be set as follows.
- the codebook W2 for rank 1 may be set as follows.
- codebook for tank 2 may be set as follows.
- n n represents a four element selection vector in which the n th element has a value of 1 and all the rest have zero values.
- the index of W1 is defined as il and il is equal to the index ⁇ value of W1 in the above-described equation of the 4Tx codebook.
- index of W2 is defined as shown in the following table.
- step S161 the UE subsamples the first codebook associated with the first Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) and the second codebook associated with the second PMI according to the reporting submode for the four antenna ports.
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- step S163 the terminal reports channel state information based on the subsampled first codebook and the second codebook.
- the first codebook index for the first PMI is determined to be one of 0, 4, 8, and 12. If the RI is 1, the second codebook index for the second PMI is determined to be one of 0, 2, 8, and 10. When the RI is 2, the second codebook index for the second PMI may be determined as one of 0, 1, 4, and 5.
- the same principle proposed in the present invention may be applied to uplink MIM0 transmission and reception for transmission.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication takes place between the base station and the relay, and communication is performed between the relay and the terminal in the access link. Therefore, the base station or the terminal illustrated in the figure may be replaced with a relay according to the situation.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station (BS) 1710 and a terminal (UE).
- BS base station
- UE terminal
- Base station 1710 includes a processor 1712, a memory 1714, and wireless.
- the processor 1712 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- Memory 1714 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- Terminal 1720 includes a processor 1722, a memory 1724, and an RF unit 1726.
- the processor 1722 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- the memory 1724 is connected with the processor 1722 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 1722.
- RF unit 1726 is . It is coupled with the processor 1722 and transmits and / or receives wireless signals.
- the base station 1710 and / or the terminal 1720 may have a single antenna or multiple antennas. The above-described embodiments are not limited to the components of the present invention.
- the specific operation described as performed by the base station in this document may be performed by an upper node in some cases. That is, it is apparent that various operations performed for communication with the terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or other network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNodeB (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- An embodiment according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware and firmware.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), and FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. that perform the functions or operations described above.
- Software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a wireless communication device such as a terminal, a relay, a base station, and the like.
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JP2016518273A JP6328750B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | 無線通信システムにおいてチャネル状態情報送信方法及び装置 |
US14/767,825 US10439692B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Method and apparatus for transmitting channel state information in wireless communication system |
EP14808292.8A EP3007374B1 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Method and apparatus for transmitting channel state information in wireless communication system |
KR1020157023838A KR102169960B1 (ko) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 채널상태정보 전송 방법 및 장치 |
CN201480020918.0A CN105122695B (zh) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | 在无线通信系统中发送信道状态信息的方法和装置 |
RU2015154517A RU2621066C1 (ru) | 2013-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Способ и устройство для передачи информации о состоянии канала в системе беспроводной связи |
US16/564,906 US10868597B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2019-09-09 | Method and apparatus for transmitting channel state information in wireless communication system |
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