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WO2014169437A1 - 电子烟及处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 - Google Patents

电子烟及处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014169437A1
WO2014169437A1 PCT/CN2013/074265 CN2013074265W WO2014169437A1 WO 2014169437 A1 WO2014169437 A1 WO 2014169437A1 CN 2013074265 W CN2013074265 W CN 2013074265W WO 2014169437 A1 WO2014169437 A1 WO 2014169437A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoking
time
received
smoking signal
electronic cigarette
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PCT/CN2013/074265
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
向智勇
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2013/074265 priority Critical patent/WO2014169437A1/zh
Publication of WO2014169437A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014169437A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and a method for processing electronic cigarette smoking data.
  • E-cigarettes have become increasingly popular with smoking consumers.
  • Smokers use e-cigarettes to reduce the harm of cigarettes to the body.
  • some users of electronic cigarettes need to count the number of cigarettes they smoke per day or the length of time they smoke each time they smoke.
  • Some health care providers need to count the number of smokers who smoke each day, the length of time each cigarette is smoked, the interval between cigarettes, or the time of smoking, and based on these data, develop a health plan for smokers. If you can get smokers' data on smoking, it will help smokers understand their smoking status and provide useful data for doctors.
  • current e-cigarettes do not have data storage and transmission functions, so that the data can only be obtained by means of manual counting. In a manual manner, statistical errors, omissions, or deviations can easily occur.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the electronic cigarette of the prior art does not have the defects of storing and transmitting data such as the number of times of smoking and the interval of smoking, and provides an electronic cigarette and a method for processing the smoking data of the electronic cigarette. .
  • An electronic cigarette includes: a microcontroller, a smoking signal detecting module and a memory respectively connected to the microcontroller;
  • the smoking signal detecting module is configured to detect a smoking signal and transmit the smoking signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is configured to record, according to the smoking signal, a time each time the smoking signal is received and a duration of the smoking signal received each time, and according to the time each time the smoking signal is received Calculate smoking data for each duration of the smoking signal received;
  • the memory is configured to store a time each time a smoking signal is received, a duration of a smoking signal received each time, and the smoking data;
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times the smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a data transmission module connected to the microcontroller, And for transmitting the time when the smoking signal is received each time, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and the smoking data to an external device.
  • a data transmission module connected to the microcontroller, And for transmitting the time when the smoking signal is received each time, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and the smoking data to an external device.
  • the data transmission module is a USB interface, an I2C interface, an RS232 interface, and an SPI. Interface, infrared interface or radio interface.
  • the radio frequency interface adopts 315MHz, 433MHz or 900MHz.
  • the frequency of data transmission is 315MHz, 433MHz or 900MHz.
  • the data transmission module is a wifi module, a Zigbee module, a Bluetooth module or an NFC Module.
  • the smoking signal detecting module is a sensor or an input module.
  • the input module is a key input module or a touch screen input module.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a display module coupled to the microcontroller, the microcontroller storing the memory The time each time a smoking signal is received, the duration of each received smoking signal, and the smoking data are displayed by the display module.
  • the display module is: an LCD display or an LED display.
  • the electronic cigarette further comprises a semiconductor switch, an atomizer, a power supply battery, and the semiconductor switch is connected to the microcontroller, the power supply battery and the atomizer;
  • the microcontroller is further configured to compare the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time with a set first threshold, and Or comparing the duration of the smoking signal received each time with a set second threshold, when the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time exceeds the first threshold and / Or the microcontroller controls the semiconductor switch to be turned off each time the duration of the smoking signal received exceeds the second threshold, the power supply battery stops supplying power to the atomizer.
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a speaker, when the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time exceeds the first threshold and / Or the microcontroller controls the display module and/or the speaker to output information prompting the user each time the duration of the received smoking signal exceeds the second threshold.
  • the semiconductor switch is: a triode, a MOS transistor, a transistor or a thyristor.
  • the memory is a flash memory chip or an EEPROM memory chip.
  • the microcontroller is an MCU or a CPU.
  • An electronic cigarette includes: a microcontroller, a smoking signal detecting module connected to the microcontroller;
  • the smoking signal detecting module is configured to detect a smoking signal and transmit the smoking signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller is configured to record and store a time each time a smoking signal is received and a duration of each received smoking signal according to the smoking signal, and according to the time and each time the smoking signal is received each time Calculating and storing smoking data for the duration of the received smoking signal;
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times the smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • a method of processing electronic cigarette smoking data comprising:
  • the smoking signal detecting module detects the smoking signal and transmits the smoking signal to the microcontroller;
  • the microcontroller After receiving the smoking signal of the smoking signal detecting module, the microcontroller records the time of the smoking signal received each time, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and according to the Calculating smoking data when the time of receiving the smoking signal and the duration of each received smoking signal are received;
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times a smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • the method also includes transmitting the time each time the smoking signal is received, the duration of each receipt of the smoking signal and smoking data to an external device, and/or displaying via a display module.
  • the method further comprises: comparing the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time to a set first threshold, and Or comparing the duration of the smoking signal received each time with a set second threshold, when the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time exceeds the first threshold and / Or the microcontroller controls the semiconductor switch to be turned off and the power supply battery stops supplying power to the atomizer each time the duration of the received smoking signal exceeds the second threshold.
  • the method further includes: the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time exceeds the first threshold and / Or the microcontroller controls the display module and/or the speaker to output information prompting the user each time the duration of the received smoking signal exceeds the second threshold.
  • the method for implementing the electronic cigarette of the present invention and processing the smoking data of the electronic cigarette has the following beneficial effects: the user of the electronic cigarette can be The smoking data is stored and transmitted to an external device for analysis and processing; and when the smoking data exceeds a set threshold, the electronic cigarette user can be reminded; the electronic cigarette user can use the electronic more reasonably smoke.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data transmission between an electronic cigarette and an external device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for processing electronic cigarette smoking data according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the steps further included in the method of processing electronic cigarette smoking data of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of an electronic cigarette according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette includes: a microcontroller 10 , power supply battery 20, smoking signal detection module 30, memory 40, data transmission module 50, atomizer 60, semiconductor switch 70, display module 80, speaker 90 .
  • the semiconductor switch 70 is also connected to the power supply battery 20 and the atomizer 60, respectively.
  • the microcontroller 10 controls the turn-on and turn-off of the semiconductor switch 70 when the semiconductor switch 70 When turned on, the power supply battery 20 supplies power to the atomizer 60, and when the semiconductor switch 70 is turned off, the power supply battery 20 stops supplying power to the atomizer 60.
  • the semiconductor switch 70 can be: Transistor, MOS Tube, transistor or thyristor.
  • the smoking signal detection module 30 is configured to detect a smoking signal and transmit the smoking signal to the microcontroller 10.
  • Smoking signal detection module 30 is a sensor or input module.
  • the input module can be a key input module or a touch screen input module.
  • the sensor can be an air pressure sensor or an air flow sensor.
  • Microcontroller 10 After receiving the smoking signal of the smoking signal detecting module, recording the time each time the smoking signal is received, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and according to the time and each receiving of the smoking signal each time Smoking data is calculated for the duration of the smoking signal; the smoking data includes: the time interval between each two smoking signals, and the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time.
  • the microcontroller 10 is further configured to compare the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time with the set first threshold, and Or comparing the duration of the received smoking signal with the set second threshold, when the number of times the smoking signal is received within the preset time exceeds the set first threshold and/or the smoking signal received each time Duration
  • the microcontroller 10 controls the speaker 90 and/or the display module 80 that the semiconductor switch 70 is turned off and controls the electronic cigarette to output information prompting the user. Available through speaker 90
  • the output prompting user's information is an audible prompt information, and the display module 80 is displayed.
  • the output prompts the user's information as a display prompt.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be set by an electronic cigarette user through an input module of the electronic cigarette.
  • Microcontroller 10 can be an MCU or a CPU.
  • an MCU of model MSP430F5529 can be selected.
  • the memory 40 is for storing the time each time a smoking signal is received, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and the smoking data.
  • Memory 40 can be a flash memory chip or an EEPROM memory chip.
  • the data transmission module 50 is configured to transmit the smoking data stored in the memory 40 to an external device. And through the data transmission module 50 The power information of the power supply battery 20 can also be transmitted to an external device. External devices include computers, dedicated data analysis and processing devices, and the like.
  • Data transmission module 50 The data transmission method can adopt wired data transmission or wireless data transmission.
  • the data transmission module 50 may include a USB interface, an I2C interface, an RS232 interface, and an SPI. Interface to achieve data transfer.
  • the data transmission module 50 can be a wifi module, a Zigbee module, a Bluetooth module, an NFC Module.
  • the data transmission module 50 can also be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface for data transmission at frequencies of 3 15 MHz, 433 MHz, and 900 MHz.
  • the display module 80 is used to display data, and the microcontroller passes the data stored in the memory through the display module 80 Display.
  • the power of the powered battery can also be displayed via display module 80.
  • Display module 80 can be: LCD display or LED display.
  • the microcontroller 10 can also acquire the charging time and number of times of the powered battery and pass through the memory 40. Store. The charging time and number of times of the power supply battery can also be transmitted to the external device through the data transmission module 50.
  • the electronic cigarette includes: a microcontroller 10 , power supply battery 20, smoking signal detection module 30, data transmission module 50, atomizer 60, semiconductor switch 70, display module 80.
  • the power supply battery 20 , smoking signal detection module 30, data transmission module 50, atomizer 60, semiconductor switch 70, display module 80 The connection relationship and function are the same as those of the electronic cigarette of the first embodiment, and will not be described here.
  • the electronic cigarette microcontroller 10 has its own function of storing data.
  • Microcontroller 10 After receiving the smoking signal of the smoking signal detecting module, recording and storing the time each time the smoking signal is received and the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and according to the time and each receiving of the smoking signal each time The duration of the smoking signal is calculated and stored.
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times a smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • the microcontroller 10 transmits the stored smoking data to the external device via the data transmission module 50, and/or through the display module 80 Display.
  • the data transmission module 50 is a wifi module, a Zigbee module, or Bluetooth
  • the data transmission module 50 should be placed in the housing of the electronic cigarette and connected to the microcontroller 10.
  • the RF interface uses 3 15MHz, Data transmission at 433MHz or 900MHz. If the data transmission module 50 is a USB interface, an I2C interface, an RS232 interface, and an SPI Interfaces, etc., these interfaces can be placed on the electronic cigarette housing to facilitate connection with external devices.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of data transmission between an electronic cigarette and an external device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the data transmission module 50 is a wifi module, a Zigbee module, a Bluetooth module or an NFC module. It is connected to external devices such as computer 101 and dedicated analysis device 102. Or the electronic cigarette case 103 transmits data over a wireless network. If the data transmission module 50 of the electronic cigarette 100 is a module that uses a wireless network for data transmission, the external device that receives the data should also have A wifi module, Zigbee module, Bluetooth module, or NFC module to receive data correctly.
  • Data transmission module 50 Microcontroller 10 controls the start of data transfer or stop transmission of data.
  • the data of the electronic cigarette 100 can be transmitted to the electronic cigarette case 103, so that when the electronic cigarette 100 is stored in the electronic cigarette case In the case of 103, the electronic cigarette case 103 can also acquire and display the smoking data of the electronic cigarette 100, and is convenient for the user to view and further process the operation.
  • the data transmission module 50 should be a USB interface, I2C.
  • the interface, the RS232 interface or the SPI interface enables the external device to communicate with the data transmission module of the electronic cigarette 100 through a data line or the like. Connect to get the data.
  • the data transmission module can also be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface for data transmission at frequencies of 3 15 MHz, 433 MHz, and 900 MHz.
  • the electronic cigarette includes: a microcontroller, a smoking signal detecting module connected to the microcontroller, a data transmission module, a display module, an atomizer, and a power supply battery .
  • a method for processing electronic cigarette smoking data includes:
  • the smoking signal detecting module detects the smoking signal and transmits the smoking signal to the microcontroller.
  • the micro-controller After receiving the smoking signal of the smoking signal detecting module, the micro-controller records the time each time the smoking signal is received, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and according to the time and each time the smoking signal is received. Smoking data was calculated for the duration of the received smoking signal.
  • Step S3 Store the time each time a smoking signal is received, the duration of each received smoking signal, and the smoking data. Step S3 The time is that each time a smoking signal is received, the duration of each received smoking signal, and the smoking data are stored in a memory unit that is included in the microcontroller, or the data is stored in an independent connection with the microcontroller.
  • the storage module can be Flash memory chip.
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times a smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • Table 1 shows the use of electronic cigarettes by a certain electronic cigarette user detected from the smoking signal detection module of the electronic cigarette.
  • the microcontroller will calculate the duration of each received smoking signal based on the time each time a smoking signal is received.
  • the interval between each two smoking signals the number of times a smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • the preset time is set to 24 hours in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, according to Table 1, it can be calculated,
  • the number of times the smoking signal was received within the preset 24 hours was 6 times.
  • the time each time the smoking signal is received, the duration of the smoking signal received each time, and the smoking data are transmitted to the external device, and / Or display through the display module.
  • the smoking data includes: a time interval between every two smoking signals, and a number of times a smoking signal is received within a preset time.
  • a method for processing electronic cigarette smoking data further includes:
  • the microcontroller receives the smoking signal.
  • the smoking signal is obtained from the smoking signal detection module.
  • S13 Determine whether the duration of the received smoking signal exceeds the set second threshold, and then go to S15, otherwise go to S14.
  • the power supply battery supplies power to the atomizer.
  • the power supply battery does not supply power to the atomizer and outputs information for prompting through the speaker and / or display module.
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may be input by an electronic cigarette user through an input device of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette user can set the first threshold to 20 through the input device, and set the second threshold to 2s. .
  • the power supply battery of the electronic cigarette will automatically disconnect the power supply to the atomizer.
  • Table 1, 2013.01.01 12:30:00 The duration of the smoking is more than 2s, and the power supply battery will automatically disconnect the power supply to the atomizer until the next time the smoking signal is detected, the power supply battery supplies power to the atomizer.
  • the e-cigarette user is detected at the set 24 In the hour, when the number of cigarettes is more than 20 times, the information for the prompt is output through the speaker and / or display module, and the power supply battery no longer supplies power to the atomizer.
  • the method for processing the electronic cigarette smoking data can statistically store and store the smoking data of the electronic cigarette user for transmission to an external device for data analysis and processing.
  • the electronic cigarette user uses the electronic cigarette to smoke more than the set threshold within a preset time, the user can be reminded and the electronic cigarette is no longer working, so that the number of smoking of the electronic cigarette user can be controlled to ensure Reasonable use of electronic cigarettes.

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Abstract

一种电子烟及处理其吸烟数据的方法，该电子烟包括：微控制器（10），与微控制器（10）连接的吸烟信号检测模块（30）、存储器（40）；在处理电子烟吸烟数据时，吸烟信号检测模块（30）检测吸烟信号；微控制器（10）根据该吸烟信号，记录每次接收到吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并计算吸烟数据；存储器（40）存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长和吸烟数据。也可将该吸烟数据传输到外部设备，以对上述数据进行分析处理；且当吸烟数据超过设定的阈值时还能对电子烟使用者进行提醒；可使电子烟使用者更加合理地使用电子烟。

Description

电子烟及处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电子烟领域，更具体地说，涉及一种电子烟及处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法。
背景技术
电子烟已经越来越受到吸烟消费者的欢迎。吸烟者使用电子烟是为了减少香烟对身体的伤害。为了进一步减少吸烟对吸烟者身体的伤害，有些电子烟的使用者需要统计自己每天的抽烟次数或者每吸一次烟的吸烟时间长度。有些保健医生需要统计吸烟者每天电子烟的抽烟次数、每吸一次烟的吸烟时间长度、抽烟间隔时间或者抽烟的时间分布，并根据这些数据，为吸烟者制定相应的保健计划。如果能够获得吸烟者的抽烟数据，将有益于吸烟者了解自己的吸烟状况，也会为医生提供有用数据。但目前的电子烟都不具备数据存储和传输功能，使得要获得这些数据只能依靠人工计数的方法进行统计。采用人工的方式，很容易出现统计错误、遗漏或偏差。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对现有技术的上述电子烟不具备对吸烟次数、吸烟时间间隔等数据进行存储和传输的缺陷，提供一种电子烟 及 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种电子烟，包括：微控制器，分别与所述微控制器连接的吸烟信号检测模块、存储器；
所述吸烟信号检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给所述微控制器；
所述微控制器用于根据所述吸烟信号，记录每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据；
所述存储器用于存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据；
所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数。
优选的，所述电子烟还包括与所述微控制器连接的数据传输模块， 用于将所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据传输到外部设备。
优选的，所述数据传输模块为 USB 接口、 I2C 接口、 RS232 接口、 SPI 接口、红外接口或射频接口。
优选的， 所述射频接口采用 315MHz 、 433MHz 或 900MHz 的频率进行数据传输。
优选的， 所述数据传输模块为 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块或 NFC 模块。
优选的， 所述吸烟信号检测模块为传感器或输入模块。
优选的， 所述输入模块为按键输入模块或触摸屏输入模块。
优选的，所述电子烟还包括与所述微控制器连接的显示模块，所述微控制器将所述存储器存储的 每次接收到吸烟信号的所述时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据 通过所述显示模块进行显示。
优选的，所述显示模块为： LCD 显示屏或 LED 显示屏。
优选的，所述电子烟还包括半导体开关、雾化器、供电电池，所述半导体开关与所述微控制器、供电电池和雾化器连接；
所述微控制器还用于将所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数与设定的第一阈值进行比较，和 / 或将每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 与设定的第二阈值进行比较，当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制所述半导体开关断开，所述供电电池停止给所述雾化器供电。
优选的，所述电子烟还包括扬声器，当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制所述显示模块和 / 或所述扬声器输出提示用户的信息。
优选的，所述半导体开关为： 三极管、 MOS 管、晶体管或晶闸管。
优选的， 所述存储器为 Flash 存储芯片或 EEPROM 存储芯片。
优选的， 所述微控制器为 MCU 或 CPU 。
一种电子烟，包括：微控制器，与所述微控制器连接的吸烟信号检测模块；
所述吸烟信号检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给所述微控制器；
所述微控制器用于根据所述吸烟信号，记录并存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算并存储吸烟数据；
所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数。
一种处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法，所述方法包括：
吸烟信号检测模块检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给微控制器；
所述微控制器接收到所述吸烟信号检测模块的吸烟信号后，记录每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据；
存储每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据；
所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
优选的， 所述方法还包括，将每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到吸烟信号的持续时长及吸烟数据传输到外部设备，和 / 或通过显示模块进行显示。
优选的，所述方法还包括：将所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数与设定的第一阈值进行比较，和 / 或将每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 与设定的第二阈值进行比较，当所述 预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制半导体开关断开，供电电池停止给雾化器供电。
优选的，所述方法还包括：当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制显示模块和 / 或扬声器输出提示用户的信息。
实施本发明的电子烟及处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法，具有以下有益效果：可将电子烟使用者的 吸烟数据进行存储并可传输到外部设备，以对这些数据进行分析处理；且当吸烟数据超过设定的阈值时还能对电子烟使用者进行提醒；可使电子烟使用者更加合理的使用电子烟。
附图说明
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明，附图中：
图 1 是本发明第一实施例的电子烟的结构框图；
图 2 是本发明第二实施例的电子烟的结构框图；
图 3 是本发明实施例的电子烟与外部设备进行数据传输的示意图；
图 4 是本发明实施例的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法的流程图；
图 5 是图 4 所示的本发明实施例的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法进一步包括的步骤的流程图 。
具体实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。
如图 1 所示，为本发明第一实施例的电子烟的结构图。在本发明的实施例中，电子烟包括：微控制器 10 、供电电池 20 、吸烟信号检测模块 30 、存储器 40 、数据传输模块 50 、雾化器 60 、半导体开关 70 、显示模块 80 、扬声器 90 。供电电池 20 、吸烟信号检测模块 30 、存储器 40 、数据传输模块 50 、半导体开关 70 、显示模块 80 、扬声器 90 均与微控制器 10 连接。半导体开关 70 还分别与供电电池 20 和雾化器 60 连接。 微控制器 10 控制半导体开关 70 的导通和断开，当半导体开关 70 导通时，供电电池 20 给雾化器 60 供电，半导体开关 70 断开时，供电电池 20 停止给雾化器 60 供电。半导体开关 70 可为： 三极管、 MOS 管、晶体管或晶闸管。
吸烟信号检测模块 30 用于检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给微控制器 10 。 吸烟信号检测模块 30 为传感器或输入模块。输入模块可为按键输入模块或触摸屏输入模块。传感器可采用 气压传感器或者气流传感器等。
微控制器 10 用于接收到吸烟信号检测模块的吸烟信号后，记录每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据；所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
微控制器 10 还用于 将 预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数与设定的第一阈值进行比较，和 / 或将每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长 与设定的第二阈值进行比较，当 预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数超过设定的第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长 超过设定的第二阈值时，微控制器 10 控制半导体开关 70 断开且控制电子烟的扬声器 90 和 / 或显示模块 80 输出提示用户的信息。可通过扬声器 90 输出的提示用户的信息为声音提示信息，通过显示模块 80 输出的提示用户的信息为显示提示。第一阈值和第二阈值可由电子烟使用者通过电子烟的输入模块进行设置。
微控制器 10 可为 MCU 或 CPU 。例如可选用型号为 MSP430F5529 的 MCU ，或者选用 ARM7 核心的 CPU 芯片。
存储器 40 用于存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据。存储器 40 可为 Flash 存储芯片 或 EEPROM 存储芯片。
数据传输模块 50 ， 用于将存储器 40 存储的吸烟数据传输到外部设备。 且通过数据传输模块 50 还可将供电电池 20 的电量信息传输到外部设备。 外部设备包括电脑、专用数据分析处理设备等。 数据传输模块 50 的数据传输方式可采用有线数据传输或者无线数据传输。若为有线数据传输，则数据传输模块 50 可包括 USB 接口、 I2C 接口、 RS232 接口、 SPI 接口，以实现数据的传输。若为无线传输，则数据传输模块 50 可为 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块、 NFC 模块。此外，数据传输模块 50 还可为红外接口或采用 3 15MHz 、 433MHz 、 900MHz 等频率进行数据传输的射频接口。
显示模块 80 用于显示数据，微控制器将存储器存储的数据通过显示模块 80 进行显示。还可将供电电池的电量通过显示模块 80 进行显示。显示模块 80 可为： LCD 显示屏或 LED 显示屏。
微控制器 10 还可对供电电池的充电时间和次数进行获取，并通过存储器 40 进行存储。供电电池的充电时间和次数也可通过数据传输模块 50 传输到外部设备。
如图 2 所示，为本发明第二实施例的电子烟的结构图。在本发明的第二实施例中， 电子烟包括：微控制器 10 、供电电池 20 、吸烟信号检测模块 30 、数据传输模块 50 、雾化器 60 、半导体开关 70 、显示模块 80 。其中，供电电池 20 、吸烟信号检测模块 30 、数据传输模块 50 、雾化器 60 、半导体开关 70 、显示模块 80 的连接关系和功能跟第一实施例的电子烟相同，在此不再描述。在本发明的第二实施例中，电子烟的微控制器 10 自带存储数据的功能。
微控制器 10 接收到吸烟信号检测模块的吸烟信号后，记录并存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算并存储吸烟数据。所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
微控制器 10 将存储的吸烟数据通过数据传输模块 50 传输到外部设备，和 / 或通过显示模块 80 进行显示。
在本发明的实施例中，若数据传输模块 50 为 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块、 NFC 模块、红外接口或射频接口等，则数据传输模块 50 应置于电子烟的壳体内并与微控制器 10 连接。其中，射频接口采用 3 15MHz 、 433MHz 或 900MHz 频率进行数据传输。若数据传输模块 50 为 USB 接口、 I2C 接口、 RS232 接口、 SPI 接口等，则这些接口可置于电子烟壳体上，以方便和外部设备连接。
如图 3 所示，为本发明实施例的电子烟与外部设备进行数据传输的示意图。参见图 3 ，电子烟 100 的数据传输模块 50 为 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块或 NFC 模块。其与外部设备如电脑 101 、专用分析设备 102 或电子烟盒 103 间通过无线网络进行数据传输。若电子烟 100 的数据传输模块 50 为采用无线网络进行数据传输的模块，则接收数据的外部设备同样应具有 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块或 NFC 模块等，以能够正确接收数据。数据传输模块 50 开始传输数据或停止传输数据均有微控制器 10 进行控制。使得电子烟 100 的数据能够传输到电子烟盒 103 ，是为了当电子烟 100 处于存放在电子烟盒 103 内时，电子烟盒 103 也能够对电子烟 100 的吸烟数据进行获取和显示等，方便用户的查看和进一步的处理操作。
此外，若数据传输模块 50 通过有线方式发送数据，则数据传输模块 50 应为 USB 接口、 I2C 接口、 RS232 接口或 SPI 接口，使得外部设备通过数据线等可与电子烟 100 的数据传输模块 50 连接，以获得数据。数据传输模块还可为红外接口、或采用 3 15MHz 、 433MHz 、 900MHz 等频率进行数据传输的射频接口。
如图 4 所示，为本发明实施例的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法的流程图。在本发明的实施例中，电子烟包括：微控制器，与微控制器连接的吸烟信号检测模块、 数据传输模块 、 显示模块、雾化器和供电电池 。参见图 4 ，本发明实施例的处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 包括：
S1 、吸烟信号检测模块检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给所述微控制器。
S2 、微控制器接收到吸烟信号检测模块的吸烟信号后，记录每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据。
S3 、存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据。步骤 S3 中是将每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及吸烟数据存储到微控制器自带的存储单元中，或将这些数据存储到与微控制器连接的独立存储模块中，该存储模块可为 Flash 存储芯片。
所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
例如，表 1 所示为从电子烟的吸烟信号检测模块检测到的某电子烟使用者在某一天内使用电子烟的情况。
表 1
检测到吸烟信号的时间 t1 2013.01.01 09:00:00 t2 2013.01.01 09:00:50 t3 2013.01.01 09:02:00 t4 2013.01.01 12:30:00 t5 2013.01.01 12:31:00 t6 2013.01.01 12:31:30
吸烟信号的持续时长 2s 2s 2s 2.5s 2s 3s
微控制器将根据 每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长 计算 每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数 。在本发明实施例中将预设时间设置为 24 小时。因此，根据表 1 可计算出， 每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔分别为： t2-t1=50s ， t3-t2=70s ， t4-t3=12480s ， t5-t4=60s ， t6-t5=30s 。 在预设的 24 小时内 接收到吸烟信号的次数 为 6 次。
S4 、将每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到吸烟信号的持续时长及吸烟数据传输到外部设备，和 / 或通过显示模块进行显示。
所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
参见图 5 ，本发明实施例的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法还包括：
S11 、微控制器接收到吸烟信号。吸烟信号从吸烟信号检测模块获得。
S12 、 判断预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数是否 超过设定的第 一 阈值，否则转到 S13 ，是则转到 S15 。
S13 、判断 每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长是否超过设定的第 二 阈值，是则转到 S15 ，否则转到 S14 。
S14 、供电电池给雾化器供电。
S15 、供电电池不给雾化器供电 并通过扬声器和 / 或显示模块输出对用于进行提示的信息。
步骤 S12 和 S13 中的第一阈值和第二阈值可由电子烟使用者通过电子烟的输入装置进行输入设置。例如，电子烟使用者可通过输入装置将第一阈值设置为 20 ，第二阈值设置为 2s 。则当每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长超过 2s 时，电子烟的供电电池将自动断开给雾化器供电。则表 1 中， 2013.01.01 12:30:00 进行的吸烟其持续时间超过了 2s ，供电电池将自动断开给雾化器供电，直到下一次检测到吸烟信号时，供电电池给雾化器供电。当检测到电子烟使用者在设定的 24 小时内，吸烟的次数超过 20 次时，将通过扬声器和 / 或显示模块输出对用于进行提示的信息，且供电电池不再给雾化器供电。
通过本发明实施例的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法，可将电子烟使用者的吸烟数据进行统计并存储，以传输给外部设备进行数据的分析和处理。此外，当电子烟使用者在预设时间内使用电子烟吸烟的次数超过设定的阈值时，还能提醒用户并使得电子烟不再工作，可让电子烟使用者的吸烟次数得到控制以保障合理使用电子烟。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，这些均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括：微控制器，分别与所述微控制器连接的吸烟信号检测模块、存储器；
    所述吸烟信号检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给所述微控制器；
    所述微控制器用于根据所述吸烟信号，记录每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据；
    所述存储器用于存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据；
    所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括与所述微控制器连接的数据传输模块， 用于将所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据传输到外部设备。
  3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述数据传输模块为 USB 接口、 I2C 接口、 RS232 接口、 SPI 接口、红外接口或射频接口。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述射频接口采用 315MHz 、 433MHz 或 900MHz 的频率进行数据传输。
  5. 根据权利要求 2 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述数据传输模块为 wifi 模块、 Zigbee 模块、 Bluetooth 模块或 NFC 模块。
  6. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述吸烟信号检测模块为传感器或输入模块。
  7. 根据权利要求 6 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述输入模块为按键输入模块或触摸屏输入模块。
  8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括与所述微控制器连接的显示模块，所述微控制器将所述存储器存储的 每次接收到吸烟信号的所述时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据 通过所述显示模块进行显示。
  9. 根据权利要求 8 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述显示模块为： LCD 显示屏或 LED 显示屏。
  10. 根据权利要求 8 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括半导体开关、雾化器、供电电池，所述半导体开关与所述微控制器、供电电池和雾化器连接； 所述微控制器还用于将所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数与设定的第一阈值进行比较，和 / 或将每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 与设定的第二阈值进行比较，当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制所述半导体开关断开，所述供电电池停止给所述雾化器供电。
  11. 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述电子烟还包括扬声器，当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制所述显示模块和 / 或所述扬声器输出提示用户的信息。
  12. 根据权利要求 10 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述半导体开关为： 三极管、 MOS 管、晶体管或晶闸管。
  13. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述存储器为 Flash 存储芯片或 EEPROM 存储芯片。
  14. 根据权利要求 1 所述的电子烟，其特征在于，所述微控制器为 MCU 或 CPU 。
  15. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括：微控制器，与所述微控制器连接的吸烟信号检测模块； 所述吸烟信号检测模块用于检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给所述微控制器； 所述微控制器用于根据所述吸烟信号，记录并存储每次接收到吸烟信号的时间以及每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算并存储吸烟数据；
    所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数。
  16. 一种处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括： 吸烟信号检测模块检测吸烟信号，并将所述吸烟信号传送给微控制器； 所述微控制器接收到所述吸烟信号检测模块的吸烟信号后，记录每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长，并根据所述每次接收到吸烟信号的时间和每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长计算吸烟数据； 存储每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到的吸烟信号的持续时长以及所述吸烟数据； 所述吸烟数据包括：每两次吸烟信号之间的时间间隔、预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数。
  17. 根据权利要求 16 所述的处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括，将每次接收到所述吸烟信号的时间、每次接收到吸烟信号的持续时长及吸烟数据传输到外部设备，和 / 或通过显示模块进行显示。
  18. 根据权利要求 16 所述的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 ，其特征在于，所述方法还包括： 将所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数与设定的第一阈值进行比较，和 / 或将每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 与设定的第二阈值进行比较，当所述 预设时间内接收到吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制半导体开关断开，供电电池停止给雾化器供电。
  19. 根据权利要求 18 所述的 处理电子烟吸烟数据的方法 ，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：当所述 预设时间内接收到所述吸烟信号的次数超过所述第一阈值和 / 或每次接收到的所述吸烟信号的持续时长 超过所述第二阈值时，所述微控制器控制显示模块和 / 或扬声器输出提示用户的信息。
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