WO2014142335A1 - 車両の電動制動装置 - Google Patents
車両の電動制動装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014142335A1 WO2014142335A1 PCT/JP2014/057143 JP2014057143W WO2014142335A1 WO 2014142335 A1 WO2014142335 A1 WO 2014142335A1 JP 2014057143 W JP2014057143 W JP 2014057143W WO 2014142335 A1 WO2014142335 A1 WO 2014142335A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pressing force
- value
- bpa
- electric motor
- fba
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T17/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not covered by groups B60T8/00, B60T13/00 or B60T15/00, or presenting other characteristic features
- B60T17/18—Safety devices; Monitoring
- B60T17/22—Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/171—Detecting parameters used in the regulation; Measuring values used in the regulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric braking device for a vehicle.
- Patent Document 1 describes an electric braking apparatus in which the zero point offset (drift) of a pressing force detection unit that detects a pressing force that presses a friction member against a rotating member is corrected to improve the accuracy of feedback control of the pressing force.
- drift zero point offset
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 is an electric braking device that includes a pressing force detection unit that detects a pressing force and a position detection unit that detects a displacement of a thrust mechanism. It is described that the abnormality of the pressing force detecting means is detected from the relative relationship with the displacement signal. Specifically, the abnormality detection process of the piston thrust sensor may be performed based on the relationship between the motor position and the piston thrust sensor, which is determined by the elastic deformation amount of the electric caliper mechanism and the elastic deformation amount of the brake pad. Are listed.
- a friction member for example, a brake pad
- a rotating member for example, a brake.
- the force (pressing force) pressed against the disk) is feedback controlled.
- the characteristic of the above-mentioned pressing force with respect to the position (rotation angle) of the electric motor that is, the characteristic of the rigidity of the entire braking device
- the sensitivity for detecting the pressing force (the amount of change in the pressing force with respect to the displacement) is sufficiently high in the region where the pressing force is large, but the sensitivity is low in the region where the pressing force is small.
- the change gradient gcppa at the point A is smaller than the change gradient gcpb at the point B.
- a position where the braking torque of the electric motor starts to be generated (for example, a position where the brake pad starts to contact the brake disc and an initial position)
- the pressure detection resolution is high in a region where the vehicle deceleration is small.
- the braking device As the vehicle deceleration increases, it is desired that the magnitude of the generated deceleration with respect to the amount of braking operation does not vary for each braking operation (that is, the relationship is constant). For this purpose, feedback control with high reliability (that is, based on a pressing force with a small error from the true value) is desired in a region where the vehicle deceleration is large.
- the magnitude of the generated deceleration with respect to the braking operation amount does not vary for each braking operation as the vehicle deceleration increases (that is, It is desired that the relationship be constant).
- highly reliable feedback control that is, based on the pressing force with a small error from the true value
- the energization amount to the electric motor is determined based on the deviation between the target value (control target) of the pressing force and the actual value (detection result of the pressing force detection means). If an error is included in the actual pressing force value, the deviation can be increased unnecessarily, so that the amount of current supplied to the electric motor can be excessive. For example, when the actual pressing force value does not change even though the pressing force target value has changed, the energization amount to the electric motor is increased by the pressing force feedback control.
- the contact state in the power transmission is switched by the backlash of the mechanical elements (backlash of the speed reducer, clearance of the shaft coupling, etc.) (for example, when a gear speed reducer is employed) In this case, the contact tooth surface is switched).
- the change of the contact state may cause a state that “the rotation angle Mka of the electric motor changes, but the actual value Fba of the pressing force does not change”. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, an invalid displacement (invalid rotation angle) occurs in the rotation angle Mka of the electric motor over the displacement mkm due to the play (gap) of the machine element, which is unnecessary for the electric motor. Energization is performed.
- the present invention has been made in order to address the above-described problems, and its object is to provide a high resolution for detecting a pressing force in a region where the vehicle deceleration is small and a highly reliable pushing force in a region where the vehicle deceleration is large.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric braking device capable of executing pressure feedback control.
- an object of the present invention is to perform highly reliable pressing force feedback control when the pressing force is increased, and when the pressing force is decreased, an invalid displacement (
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric braking device that can suppress unnecessary energization of an electric motor due to an invalid rotation angle.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle includes an operation amount acquisition means (BPA) for acquiring an operation amount (Bpa) of the braking operation member (BP) of the vehicle by the driver, and a transmission member (GSK or the like).
- BPA operation amount acquisition means
- GSK transmission member
- the apparatus is characterized by a pressing force acquisition means (FBA) that acquires a pressing force actual value (Fba) that is an actual value (detected value) of the force with which the friction member (MSB) presses the rotating member (KTB), Position acquisition means (MKA) for acquiring the position (Mka) of the electric motor (MTR), and the control means (CTL) is configured such that the friction member (MSB) is based on the position (Mka).
- a pressing force estimated value (Fbe) which is an estimated value of the force pressing the rotating member (KTB), is calculated, and based on the operation amount (Bpa), the first contribution (Ka1) with respect to the pressing force actual value (Fba).
- the actual pressing force value is input to the control means via the analog / digital conversion means. Therefore, the resolution (resolution) of pressing force detection depends on the performance (resolution) of analog / digital conversion (AD conversion).
- the actual position (rotation angle) of the electric motor used for the calculation of the estimated pressing force is taken into the control means as a digital signal from the Hall IC or the resolver.
- the output of the electric motor is decelerated by the transmission member and converted into a pressing force. From the above viewpoint, it can be said that the estimated pressing force has higher resolution (resolution) than the actual pressing force.
- the estimated pressing force is calculated based on the rigidity value (spring constant) of the braking means (brake actuator).
- This rigidity value varies depending on the wear state of the friction member. For example, if the friction member wears unevenly, the rigidity value becomes low. Therefore, from this point of view, it can be said that the actual pressing force value is more reliable (the error from the true value of the pressing force is smaller) than the estimated pressing force value.
- the characteristic of the pressing force with respect to the position of the electric motor (that is, the change in the spring constant of the entire braking device) is non-linear and has a “convex downward” shape (see FIG. 7).
- the detection sensitivity of the pressing force (the amount of change in the pressing force with respect to the displacement) is sufficiently high, so that the actual pressing force value can be used for the pressing force feedback control.
- the detection sensitivity of the actual pressing force value is low. Therefore, in addition to (or instead of) the pressing force actual value, the estimated pressing force value is used for the pressing force feedback control. It is desirable.
- the above configuration is based on such knowledge. That is, when the braking operation amount is small, the first contribution is calculated to a relatively small value and the second contribution is calculated to a relatively large value. That is, the estimated value of the pressing force has a greater influence on the pressing force feedback control than the actual pressing force value. As a result, the resolution of detecting the generated pressing force is improved in a region where the pressing force requiring a fine adjustment of the braking torque is small (that is, a region where the braking operation amount is small and the braking torque is small), and the precise pressing force is improved. Pressure feedback control can be performed.
- the braking operation amount when the braking operation amount is large, the first contribution is calculated to a relatively large value and the second contribution is calculated to a relatively small value. That is, the actual pressing force value has a greater influence on the pressing force feedback control than the estimated pressing force value.
- the reliability is high (from the true value).
- the pressing force feedback control can be executed.
- the electric braking device for a vehicle includes an operation amount acquisition means (BPA) for acquiring an operation amount (Bpa) of the braking operation member (BP) of the vehicle by the driver, and a transmission member (GSK or the like). Then, by transmitting the power of the electric motor (MTR), the friction member (MSB) is pressed against the rotating member (KTB) fixed to the wheel (WHL) of the vehicle, and braking torque is applied to the wheel (WHL). And a control means for calculating a target energization amount (Imt) based on the operation amount (Bpa) and controlling the electric motor (MTR) based on the target energization amount (Imt). (CTL).
- BPA operation amount acquisition means
- GSK transmission member
- the apparatus is characterized by a pressing force acquisition means (FBA) that acquires a pressing force actual value (Fba) that is an actual value (detected value) of the force with which the friction member (MSB) presses the rotating member (KTB), Position acquisition means (MKA) for acquiring the position (Mka) of the electric motor (MTR), and the control means (CTL) is within a predetermined range in which the operation amount (Bpa) includes zero (0 ⁇ In the case of Bpa ⁇ ba3), when the operation amount (Bpa) increases, the target energization amount so as to rotate the electric motor (MTR) in one direction based on at least the actual pressing force value (Fba).
- FBA pressing force acquisition means
- Fba pressing force actual value
- KTB rotating member
- MKA Position acquisition means
- CTL control means
- the target energization amount (Im) is set so that the electric motor (MTR) is rotated in the other direction based only on the position (Mka). ) Lies in that is configured to calculate a.
- the actual pressing force value is input to the control means via the analog / digital conversion means. Therefore, the resolution (resolution) of pressing force detection depends on the performance (resolution) of analog / digital conversion (AD conversion).
- the actual position (rotation angle) of the electric motor is taken into the control means as a digital signal from the Hall IC or the resolver.
- the output of the electric motor is decelerated by the transmission member and converted into a pressing force. From the above viewpoint, it can be said that the pressing force (the pressing force estimation value) obtained based on the position of the electric motor has higher pressing force resolution (resolution) than the pressing force actual value.
- the estimated pressing force is calculated based on the rigidity value (spring constant) of the braking means (brake actuator).
- This rigidity value varies depending on the wear state of the friction member. For example, if the friction member wears unevenly, the rigidity value becomes low. Therefore, from this point of view, when the pressing force is increased, the actual pressing force value is more reliable than the estimated pressing force value (the error from the true value of the pressing force is smaller). I can say that.
- the characteristic of the pressing force with respect to the position of the electric motor (that is, the change in the spring constant of the entire braking device) is non-linear and has a “convex downward” shape (see FIG. 9).
- the detection sensitivity of the pressing force (the amount of change in the pressing force with respect to the displacement) is sufficiently high, so that the actual pressing force value can be used for the pressing force feedback control.
- the detection sensitivity of the actual pressing force value is low. Therefore, in addition to (or instead of) the pressing force actual value, the estimated pressing force value is used for the pressing force feedback control. It is desirable. Further, when the pressing force is reduced, the estimated pressing force is calculated as long as the rotation angle of the electric motor is changed even when the invalid displacement (invalid rotation angle) of the electric motor is generated. Continue to decrease.
- the above configuration is based on such knowledge. That is, when the operation amount increases within a predetermined range including zero, the target energization amount is set so as to rotate the electric motor in one direction based on at least the actual pressing force value. Calculated. Therefore, when the pressing force is increased, the pressing force feedback control with high reliability (small error from the true value) can be executed.
- the target energization amount is set so that the electric motor is rotated in the other direction based only on the position of the electric motor. Is calculated. Accordingly, when the pressing force is reduced by setting the predetermined range so that the ineffective displacement (invalid rotation angle) of the electric motor is generated within the predetermined range, the ineffective displacement (ineffective As long as the rotation angle of the electric motor is changed even during the rotation angle), the pressing force (the pressing force estimation) compared with the pressing force target value (control target) in the pressing force feedback control Value) continues to decrease. As a result, when the pressing force decreases, unnecessary energization of the electric motor due to the invalid displacement (invalid rotation angle) of the electric motor can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an electric braking device for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a functional block diagram for demonstrating the synthetic
- a vehicle equipped with this electric braking device includes a braking operation member BP, an electronic control unit ECU, a braking means (brake actuator) BRK, a pressing force acquisition means (pressing force sensor) FBA, a position acquisition means ( A rotation angle sensor) MKA and a storage battery BAT are provided.
- the braking operation member (for example, brake pedal) BP is a member that the driver operates to decelerate the vehicle. Based on the operation amount, the braking means (brake actuator) BRK determines the braking torque of the wheel WHL. The braking force is generated on the wheel WHL.
- the braking operation member BP is provided with a braking operation amount acquisition means BPA.
- the operation amount (braking operation amount) Bpa of the braking operation member BP by the driver is acquired (detected) by the braking operation amount acquisition means BPA.
- a sensor pressure sensor
- a sensor for detecting the pressure of a master cylinder not shown
- an operation force of the braking operation member BP and / or a sensor for detecting a displacement amount (a brake pedal depression force sensor, Brake pedal stroke sensor)
- the braking operation amount Bpa is calculated based on at least one of the master cylinder pressure, the brake pedal depression force, and the brake pedal stroke.
- the braking operation amount Bpa is input to the electronic control unit ECU.
- the braking operation amount Bpa is calculated or acquired by another electronic control unit (for example, an electronic control unit for steering control or an electronic control unit for powertrain control), and the calculated value (signal) is transmitted to the communication bus. Via the ECU.
- control means (control algorithm) CTL for controlling the braking means BRK is programmed, and controls the BRK based on the CTL.
- the storage battery (battery) BAT is a power source that supplies power to BRK, ECU, and the like.
- Position acquisition means (for example, angle sensor) MKA detects the position (for example, rotation angle) Mka of the rotor (rotor) of the electric motor MTR which is the power source of BRK.
- the position acquisition means MKA is provided inside the electric motor MTR.
- the position Mka is input to the electronic control unit ECU (in particular, the control means CTL).
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA acquires (detects) the reaction force (reaction) of the force (pressing force) Fba that the pressing member PSN presses the friction member MSB.
- the pressing force Fba is based on an electrical change (for example, a voltage change) caused by a displacement (that is, a strain) generated when a force is applied, such as a strain gauge. Detected.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA is provided between the bolt member BLT and the caliper CPR.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA is fixed to the caliper CRP, and the force received by the pressing member PSN from the friction member MSB is acquired as the pressing force Fba.
- the pressing force Fba is input to the electronic control unit ECU (particularly, the control means CTL) via an analog / digital conversion means (AD conversion means) ADH.
- the FBA detection signal is an analog value, but is converted into a digital value by the analog / digital conversion means ADH and input to the electronic control unit ECU.
- the resolution (least significant bit, LSB: Least Significant Bit) of the pressing force Fba is determined by the number of bits of the conversion means ADH.
- the control means CTL includes a target pressing force calculation block FBT, an indicated energization amount calculation block IST, a combined pressing force calculation block FBX, a determination calculation block HNT, a pressing force feedback control block IPT, and an energization amount adjustment calculation block IMT.
- the control means (control program) CTL is programmed in the electronic control unit ECU.
- the target pressing force Fbt of each wheel WHL is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa and the preset target pressing force calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHfb.
- the target pressing force Fbt is a target value of the pressing force that is a force with which the friction member (brake pad) MSB presses the rotating member (brake disc) KTB in the electric braking means BRK.
- the command energization amount Ist is calculated on the basis of preset calculation characteristics (calculation maps) CHs1 and CHs2 of the command energization amount and the target pressing force Fbt.
- the command energization amount Ist is a target value of the energization amount to the electric motor MTR for driving the electric motor MTR of the electric braking means BRK and achieving the target pressing force Fbt.
- the calculation map of Ist is composed of two characteristics CHs1 and CHs2 in consideration of the hysteresis of the electric braking means BRK.
- the characteristic CHs1 corresponds to the case where the pressing force is increased, and the characteristic CHs2 corresponds to the case where the pressing force is decreased. Therefore, compared with the characteristic CHs2, the characteristic CHs1 is set to output a relatively large command energization amount Ist.
- the energization amount is a state amount (variable) for controlling the output torque of the electric motor MTR. Since the electric motor MTR outputs a torque substantially proportional to the current, the current target value of the electric motor MTR can be used as the target value of the energization amount. Further, if the supply voltage to the electric motor MTR is increased, the current is increased as a result, so that the supply voltage value can be used as the target energization amount. Furthermore, since the supply voltage value can be adjusted by the duty ratio in pulse width modulation (PWM: Pulse Width Modulation), this duty ratio can be used as the energization amount.
- PWM Pulse Width Modulation
- the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa, the actual position Mka of the electric motor MTR, and the actually generated pressing force (pressing force actual value) Fba.
- the Specifically, the estimated value Fbe of the pressing force is calculated based on the rotor position (rotation angle) Mka of the electric motor, and the actual pressing force value Fba acquired by the pressing force acquisition unit FBA, and the estimated pressing force value Fbe.
- the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated in consideration of the respective contribution degrees (coefficients for determining the influence degree) Ka1 and Ke2. That is, the combined pressing force Fbx corresponds to a force (pressing force) for pressing the MSB against the KTB, which is calculated based on two different detection signals (Fba, Mka).
- the contribution degree (first contribution degree) Ka1 for the actual pressing force value Fba and the contribution degree (second contribution degree) Ke2 for the estimated pressing force value Fbe are calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa.
- the first and second contributions Ka1 and Ke2 are coefficients that determine the influence degree (degree of contribution) of Fba and Fbe in the calculation of the combined pressing force Fbx.
- the first contribution Ka1 increases as the braking operation amount Bpa increases, and the second contribution Ke2 decreases as Bpa increases.
- the influence degree of the estimated pressing force Fbe calculated based on the position Mka of the electric motor is larger than the influence degree of the actual pressing force value Fba.
- the influence degree of Fba increases and the influence degree of Fbe decreases.
- the determination calculation block HNT includes a pressing force determination calculation block (corresponding to pressing force state determination means) FLFB and a position determination calculation block (corresponding to position state determination means) FLMK. In the determination calculation block HNT, it is determined whether or not the signals from the respective acquisition means (detection means) are normal (appropriate).
- the pressing force determination calculation block FLFB it is determined whether or not the output signal (actual pressing force) Fba from the pressing force acquisition means FBA is normal (appropriate). That is, it is determined whether or not the pressing force acquisition unit FBA is appropriate.
- the position determination calculation block FLMK it is determined whether or not the output signal (actual position) Mka from the position acquisition means MKA is normal (appropriate). That is, the suitability of the position acquisition means IMA is determined.
- the determination by FLMK is performed based on a deviation ⁇ Feh between the target pressing force Fbt and the pressing force estimated value Fbe.
- the deviation ⁇ Feh is less than the predetermined value feh1
- the first and second contributions Ka1 and Ke2 can be adjusted based on the control flags FLfb and FLmk from the determination calculation block HNT.
- Fba is not used in the calculation of Fbx
- Fbx is calculated based only on Fbe.
- Ka1 is increased and Ke2 is decreased.
- Fbe is not used in the calculation of Fbx, and Fbx is calculated based only on Fba.
- the pressing force feedback energization amount Ipt is calculated based on the target pressing force (target value) Fbt and the combined pressing force Fbx.
- the command energization amount Ist is calculated as a value corresponding to the target pressing force Fbt, but an error (steady error) may occur between the target pressing force Fbt and the pressing force Fbx due to fluctuations in the efficiency of the electric braking means BRK. is there.
- a target energization amount Imt that is a final target value for the electric motor MTR is calculated.
- the command energization amount Ist is adjusted by the pressing force feedback energization amount Ipt, and the target energization amount Imt is calculated. Specifically, the feedback energization amount Ipt is added to the command energization amount Ist, and this is calculated as the final target energization amount Imt.
- the rotation direction of the electric motor MTR (forward rotation direction in which the pressing force increases or reverse rotation direction in which the pressing force decreases) is determined, and the target energization amount Imt.
- the output (rotational power) of the electric motor MTR is controlled based on the magnitude (absolute value) of.
- the electric brake means (brake actuator) BRK includes a brake caliper (eg, floating caliper) CPR, a rotating member (eg, brake disc) KTB, a friction member (eg, brake pad) MSB, an electric motor MTR, and a drive means (MTR).
- brake caliper eg, floating caliper
- rotating member e.g, brake disc
- friction member e.g, brake pad
- MTR drive means
- the braking means BRK is provided with a known brake caliper CPR and a friction member MSB, similarly to a known braking device.
- a frictional force is generated, and a braking torque is applied to the wheel WHL to generate a braking force.
- the brake caliper CPR is a floating caliper and is configured to sandwich a rotating member (brake disc) KTB via two friction members (brake pads) MSB.
- the pressing member PSN is slid and moved forward or backward toward the rotating member KTB.
- the pressing member (brake piston) PSN presses the friction member MSB against the rotating member KTB to generate a frictional force.
- the friction member (for example, a brake pad with a back plate) MSB can be replaced when worn. For this reason, the MSB and PSN are not fixed (not joined together). That is, the friction member (brake pad with back plate) MSB and the pressing member (piston) PSN are separated.
- the pressing member PSN presses the back plate portion of the friction member MSB, so that the MSB advances toward the rotating member (brake disc) KTB.
- the braking torque is reduced, the MSB moves backward in the direction away from the KTB due to the reaction force generated due to the rigidity of the entire BRK (CPR rigidity and MSB rigidity).
- a motor with a brush or a brushless motor is adopted as the electric motor MTR.
- the forward rotation direction corresponds to the direction in which the pressing member PSN approaches the rotating member KTB (the direction in which the pressing force increases and the braking torque increases)
- the reverse rotation direction corresponds to the pressing member PSN.
- the output of the electric motor MTR is determined based on the target energization amount Imt calculated by the control means CTL.
- the electric motor MTR when the sign of the target energization amount Imt is positive (+: plus) (Imt> 0), the electric motor MTR is driven in the forward rotation direction, and the sign of Imt is negative ( ⁇ : minus). When (Imt ⁇ 0), the electric motor MTR is driven in the reverse direction. Further, the rotational power of the electric motor MTR is determined based on the magnitude (absolute value) of the target energization amount Imt. That is, the larger the absolute value of the target energization amount Imt, the larger the output torque of the electric motor MTR, and the smaller the absolute value of the target energization amount Imt, the smaller the output torque.
- the drive means (electric circuit for driving the electric motor MTR, drive circuit) DRV controls the energization amount (finally the current value) to the electric motor MTR based on the target energization amount (target value) Imt. Is done.
- the driving unit DRV includes a bridge circuit using a plurality of switching elements (power transistors such as MOS-FETs and IGBTs). These elements are driven based on the target energization amount Imt of the electric motor, and the output of the electric motor MTR is controlled. Specifically, the rotation direction and output torque of the electric motor MTR are adjusted by switching the energization / non-energization state of the switching element.
- the output (rotational power) of the electric motor MTR is transmitted to the pressing member PSN in the order of the joint member OLD, the reduction gear GSK, and the rotation / linear motion converter (screw member) NJB. Then, the pressing member (brake piston) PSN is moved forward / backward toward the rotating member (brake disc) KTB. Thereby, the force (pressing force) by which the friction member (brake pad) MSB presses the rotating member KTB is adjusted. Since rotating member KTB is fixed to wheel WHL, a frictional force is generated between friction member MSB and rotating member KTB, and a braking force is generated on wheel WHL.
- the joint member OLD is a shaft joint for absorbing the eccentricity (shaft misalignment) between the rotating shaft of the electric motor MTR (hereinafter referred to as the motor shaft) and the rotating shaft (input shaft) of the reduction gear GSK. Is adopted.
- the eccentricity of two shafts (motor shaft and input shaft) with different shaft centers is absorbed by the sliding of the fitting between the disk protrusion (key) and the slider groove (key groove), and the rotational power (Rotational motion) is transmitted.
- Reducer GSK reduces the rotational speed of the power of electric motor MTR and outputs it to rotation / linear motion converter NJB (specifically, bolt member BLT). That is, the rotational output (torque) of the electric motor MTR is increased according to the reduction ratio of the reduction gear GSK, and the rotational force (torque) of the bolt member BLT is obtained.
- the reduction gear GSK is configured by a small diameter gear SKH and a large diameter gear DKH. Further, as the reduction gear GSK, not only a gear transmission mechanism but also a winding transmission mechanism such as a belt or a chain, or a friction transmission mechanism can be adopted.
- Rotation / linear motion converter NJB is a feed screw, and is composed of a bolt member BLT and a nut member NUT.
- the bolt member BLT is fixed to the output shaft of the reduction gear GSK (for example, the rotation shaft of the large diameter gear DKH). Then, the rotational power of the bolt member BLT is converted into linear power (thrust) via the nut member NUT and transmitted to the pressing member PSN.
- the screw member NJB is constituted by a trapezoidal screw (sliding screw in which power is transmitted by “sliding”)
- the nut member NUT is provided with a female screw (inner screw)
- the bolt member BLT is provided with a male screw. (Outside screw) is provided. Then, the female screw of the nut member NUT and the male screw of the bolt member BLT are screwed together.
- the rotational power (torque) transmitted from the reduction gear GSK is transmitted as linear power (thrust) of the pressing member PSN via the screw member NJB (male screw and female screw screwed together).
- a rolling screw such as a ball screw
- the nut member NUT and the bolt member BLT are provided with a thread groove (ball groove), and the ball (steel ball) is fitted into the thread groove to operate as a rotation / linear motion conversion mechanism.
- the electric motor drive circuit DRV includes an energization amount acquisition means (for example, a current sensor) IMA that detects an actual energization amount (for example, an electric current that actually flows through the electric motor) Ima.
- the electric motor MTR is provided with position detection / acquisition means (for example, an angle sensor) MKA that detects an actual position (for example, a rotation angle) Mka of the rotor (rotor).
- a pressing force acquisition means for example, a pressing force sensor
- FBA is provided in order to acquire (detect) a force (actual pressing force) Fba that actually presses the rotating member KTB by the friction member MSB.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA is fixed to the caliper CRP, and the force received by the pressing member PSN from the friction member MSB is acquired as the pressing force Fba.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA directly acquires (detects) the pressing force Fba. Since the specifications of the braking means BRK (for example, GSK gear ratio, NJB lead, etc.) are known, the FBA is the “force” of the movable member existing in the power transmission path from the electric motor MTR to the friction member MSB.
- the state quantity can be acquired as the actual pressing force value (actual pressing force) Fba.
- the “state quantity related to the force” is at least one of the output torque of the electric motor MTR, the output torque of the GSK, the thrust of the NJB, the thrust of the PSN, and the pressing force of the MSB.
- the actual pressing force value Fba can be indirectly obtained (calculated) based on the state quantity (single or plural state quantities) and the specifications of the BRK.
- the position acquisition means MKA determines the “state quantity related to position” of the movable member existing in the power transmission path from the electric motor MTR to the friction member MSB. Actual position) Can be acquired as Mka.
- the “state quantity related to the position” is at least one of the position of the electric motor MTR, the position of the GSK, the position of the NJB, the position of the PSN, and the position of the MSB.
- the position Mka can be indirectly obtained (calculated) based on the quantity (single or plural state quantities) and the BRK specifications (GSK gear ratio, NJB lead, etc.). That is, the MKA can be obtained indirectly as well as directly obtaining the position Mka of the electric motor.
- the electric braking means BRK As the electric braking means BRK, a configuration of a so-called disc type braking device (disc brake) is illustrated, but the BRK may be a drum type braking device (drum brake).
- the friction member MSB is a brake shoe
- the rotating member KTB is a brake drum.
- the force (pressing force) by which the brake shoe presses the brake drum is controlled by the electric motor MTR.
- An electric motor MTR that generates torque by rotational motion is shown, but a linear motor that generates force by linear motion may be used.
- the braking means BRK configured as described above, when the pressing force is reduced, there is a section (invalid displacement section) in which the state where the pressing force does not decrease is generated although the position of the electric motor changes.
- This invalid displacement is caused by a gap (backlash) of a power transmission member (joint member OLD, reduction gear GSK, etc.) from the electric motor MTR to the pressing force acquisition means FBA.
- the gap is generated in the power transmission member due to switching of the portion (pressure receiving surface) that receives the reaction of the pressing force.
- the joint member (Oldham joint) there is a gap between the key (convex portion) and the key groove (concave portion), and in the reduction gear (reduction gear), there is backlash.
- the combined pressing force calculation block FBX includes a first contribution calculation block KA1, a second contribution calculation block KE2, and a rigidity value calculation block GCP.
- the first contribution Ka1 is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa.
- the first contribution Ka1 is a coefficient that determines the degree of influence of the actual pressing force value Fba in the calculation of the combined pressing force Fbx.
- the first contribution Ka1 is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa and the calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHka.
- Bpa is less than the predetermined value ba1
- Ka1 is calculated as “0”
- Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value ba1 and less than the predetermined value ba2 (> ba1)
- Ka1 increases according to the increase in Bpa. It is increased (simple increase) from “0” to “1”.
- Ka1 is calculated as “1”.
- Ka1 0, Fba is not used in the calculation of Fbx.
- the second contribution Ke2 is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa.
- the second contribution degree Ke2 is a coefficient that determines the degree of influence of the pressing force estimated value Fbe (the pressing force estimated based on Mka) in the calculation of the combined pressing force Fbx.
- the second contribution degree Ke2 is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa and the calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHke.
- Bpa is less than the predetermined value be1
- Ke2 is calculated as “1”.
- Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value be1 and less than the predetermined value be2 (> be1)
- Ke2 increases according to the increase in Bpa. It is decreased (simple decrease) from “1” to “0”.
- Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value be2
- Ke2 is calculated as “0”.
- Fbe is not used in the calculation of Fbx.
- the stiffness value Gcp is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa.
- the rigidity value Gcp corresponds to the rigidity (spring constant) of the entire braking means. That is, Gcp represents a spring constant as a series spring of the caliper CPR and the friction member MSB.
- the stiffness value (estimated value) Gcp is calculated based on the braking operation amount Bpa and the stiffness characteristic (calculation map) CHgc.
- CHgc is a characteristic for estimating the rigidity value Gcp based on Bpa.
- Gcp When Bpa is less than the predetermined value bg1, Gcp is calculated as the predetermined value gc1, and when Bpa is equal to or larger than the predetermined value bg1 and less than the predetermined value bg2 (> bg1), Gcp is predetermined as Bpa increases. The value is increased (simply increased) from the value gc1 to a predetermined value gc2 (> gc1). When Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value bg2, Gcp is calculated as the predetermined value gc2.
- the estimated pressing force Fbe is calculated based on the rigidity value Gcp and the position Mka of the electric motor MTR.
- the estimated pressing force value Fbe is a pressing force estimated from Mka. Specifically, the rigidity value Gcp representing the spring constant of the entire braking means is multiplied by the actual position (rotation angle) Mka of the electric motor MTR to calculate the estimated pressing force Fbe.
- an actual value component Fbxa that is an Fba component in the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated.
- an estimated value component Fbxe that is an Fbe component in the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated.
- the actual pressing force Fba is detected by an element (strain detecting element) that detects “strain (deformation when force is applied)”.
- an analog signal is transmitted from the strain detection element, and is subjected to analog-digital conversion (AD conversion) and is taken into the electronic control unit ECU. Since Fba is input to the ECU via the analog / digital conversion means ADH, the resolution (resolution) of pressing force detection depends on the performance (resolution) of AD conversion.
- the actual position (rotation angle) of the electric motor is taken into the ECU as a digital signal from the Hall IC or the resolver. Further, the output of the electric motor is decelerated by GSK or the like and converted into a pressing force.
- the pressing force estimated value Fbe calculated from the position Mka of the electric motor acquired by the position acquisition means MKA is greater than the pressing force actual value Fba acquired by the pressing force acquisition means FBA.
- High resolution (resolution) the estimated pressing force Fbe is calculated based on the stiffness (spring constant) Gcp of BRK. Since the stiffness value Gcp varies depending on the wear state of the friction member MSB, the actual pressing force value Fba is more reliable than the estimated pressing force value Fbe (the error from the true value is small).
- the characteristic of the pressing force Fba with respect to the electric motor position Mka (that is, the change in the spring constant of the entire braking device) is non-linear and has a “convex downward” shape (see FIG. 7).
- the detection sensitivity of the pressing force Fba (the amount of change in the pressing force with respect to the displacement) is sufficiently high, so that the actual pressing force value Fba can be used for the pressing force feedback control.
- the estimated pressing force value Fbe is used for the pressing force feedback control in addition to (or instead of) the actual pressing force value Fba. It is desirable.
- the braking operation amount Bpa when the braking operation amount Bpa is small, the first contribution Ka1 is calculated to a relatively small value, and the second contribution Ke2 is calculated to a relatively large value.
- the resolution of detecting the pressing force (the least significant bit, LSB: Least (Significant Bit) is improved, and precise pressing force feedback control can be executed.
- Ka1 is calculated to a relatively large value
- Ke2 is calculated to a relatively small value
- the influence degree of the estimated pressing force Fbe estimated from Mka is determined.
- the influence degree of the actually detected pressing force actual value Fba is increased.
- the reliability is high (that is, The pressing force feedback control (based on the pressing force with a small error from the true value) can be executed.
- the first contribution Ka1 can be set to “0 (zero)”.
- the second contribution degree Ke2 can be set to “0 (zero)”. Therefore, the resolution of the pressing force feedback control in the region where Bpa is small (the braking torque is small) can be improved, and the reliability of the pressing force feedback control in the region where Bpa is large (the braking torque is large) can be improved.
- the predetermined values ba1 and be1 can be set equal, and the predetermined values ba2 and be2 can be set equal.
- any one of the first contribution calculation block KA1 and the second contribution calculation block KE2 may be omitted.
- the characteristics CHka and CHke when Bpa increases (indicated by the solid lines at KA1 and KE2) and the case where Bpa decreases (at KA1 and KE2).
- the characteristics CHkb and CHkbf (shown by broken lines) can be set separately.
- the calculation characteristic CHka when Bpa increases can be set larger than the calculation characteristic CHkb when Bpa decreases.
- the calculation characteristic CHke when Bpa increases can be set smaller than the calculation characteristic CHkf when Bpa decreases.
- a calculation characteristic CHka when Bpa increases and a calculation characteristic CHkb when Bpa decreases are set separately, and CHkb is a characteristic relatively smaller than CHka.
- CHka when Bpa is “0” or more and less than a predetermined value ba1, Ka1 is “0”, and when Bpa is more than a predetermined value ba1 and less than a predetermined value ba2 (a value greater than ba1), Bpa is increased.
- Ka1 is set to “1”, respectively, so that Ka1 simply increases according to the above.
- Bpa is “0” or more, so that Ka1 is simply “1” when Bpa is greater than or equal to predetermined value ba2, and Ka1 is simply decreased as Bpa decreases when Bpa is greater than or equal to predetermined value ba3 and less than predetermined value ba2.
- Ka1 is set to “0”.
- the predetermined value ba3 is a value larger than the predetermined value ba1 and smaller than the predetermined value ba2. For example, in a region where Bpa is larger than ba1 and smaller than ba3, Ka1 is calculated to be larger than “0” when Bpa is increased, but Ka1 is “0” when Bpa is decreased. Is calculated.
- a calculation characteristic CHke when Bpa increases and a calculation characteristic CHkf when Bpa decreases are set separately, and CHkf is a characteristic that is relatively larger than CHke. It is said.
- CHke when Bpa is “0” or more and less than a predetermined value be1, Ke2 is “1”, and when Bpa is greater than or equal to a predetermined value be1 and less than a predetermined value be2 (a value greater than be1), Bpa is increased.
- Ke2 is set to “0” when Bpa is equal to or greater than a predetermined value be2, so that Ke2 simply decreases according to the above.
- Ke2 when Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value be2, Ke2 is “0”, and when Bpa is equal to or greater than the predetermined value be3 and less than the predetermined value be2, Bpa is “0” or greater so that Ke2 simply increases as Bpa decreases.
- the value is less than the predetermined value be3, Ke2 is set to “1”.
- the predetermined value be3 is a value larger than the predetermined value be1 and smaller than the predetermined value be2. For example, in a region where Bpa is larger than be1 and smaller than be3, Ke2 is calculated to be smaller than “1” when Bpa is increased, but Ke2 is “1” when Bpa is decreased. Is calculated.
- the predetermined values ba3 and be3 are set to values larger than the value fbm corresponding to the friction loss of the electric motor or the like. Further, the predetermined values ba1 and be1 can be set to values smaller than the value fbm. Since the values ba3 and be3 are set larger than the friction loss equivalent value fbm, when Bpa is decreased, Fba is not used in the calculation of Fbx before Bpa reaches fbm. Therefore, Fbx is calculated based only on Fbe. As a result, fluctuations in the energization amount due to invalid displacement can be prevented.
- the values ba1 and be1 can be set regardless of the friction loss equivalent value fbm, so that the pressing force resolution in a region where Bpa is small is ensured. obtain.
- the value fbm is calculated as the same physical quantity as the pressing force, but is converted into the same physical quantity as the equivalent value of Bpa based on the specifications (reduction ratio, lead, etc.) of the braking means, and ba3 and be3 are determined.
- the value fbm corresponding to the friction loss of the electric motor can be calculated and made variable based on characteristics (relationship between Mka and Fba) when the braking operation amount Bpa is reduced. Then, based on the calculated (learned) value fbm, the values ba3 and be3 can be determined. Specifically, when the braking operation amount Bpa is decreased, time series data of the electric motor position Mka and the actual pressing force value Fba are stored. A region where Fba does not change (decrease) even though Mka changes (decreases) is extracted based on the stored time series data, and a value fbm is calculated based on Fba of this region.
- a predetermined value fbo (a positive sign value) is added to the value fbm, and the values ba3 and be3 can be calculated.
- the target pressing force Fbt is used instead of the braking operation amount Bpa (X-axis variable).
- Fbt is calculated based on Bpa, and the control results are Fba and Mka.
- the predetermined value be3 can be set equal to the predetermined value ba3.
- the predetermined values ba1 and be1 are equal, the predetermined values ba2 and be2 are equal, and the predetermined values ba3 and be3 are equal.
- any one of the first contribution calculation block KA1 and the second contribution calculation block KE2 may be omitted.
- a rigidity characteristic calculation block CHGC is provided in the rigidity value calculation block GCP, and learning of the rigidity calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHgc can be performed.
- the stiffness calculation characteristic CHgc is a calculation map for calculating a stiffness value (estimated value) Gcp based on the position Mka of the electric motor.
- the rigidity characteristic calculation block CHGC includes a position change amount calculation block MKH, a pressing force change amount calculation block FBH, an actual stiffness value calculation block GCQ, and an actual stiffness value storage processing block MMR.
- the past value mka [k] is a value preceding the current value mka [g] by a predetermined time (predetermined value) th0. That is, in the calculation cycle, a predetermined cycle (fixed value) has passed from the past value mka [k] to the current value mka [g].
- the actual stiffness value (actual value) Gcq is a value corresponding to the caliper CPR and the spring constant of the series spring of the friction member MSB. For this reason, the pressing force change amount (for example, the pressing force time change amount) Fbh is divided by the position change amount (for example, the position time change amount) Mkh to calculate the actual stiffness value Gcq. Since the actual stiffness value Gcq is calculated based on Mkh and Fbh, the influence of Fba error (FBA zero point drift) can be compensated.
- the characteristics of Gcq with respect to Bpa are continuously stored based on the braking operation amount Bpa and the actual stiffness value Gcq. That is, the actual stiffness value Gcq is sequentially stored in association with the braking operation amount Bpa, and the stored characteristic is output as the stiffness calculation characteristic CHgc. Then, the stiffness value Gcp is estimated based on CHgc. In other words, the actual stiffness value (actual stiffness value) Gcq is stored to form the characteristic CHgc, and the stiffness value Gcp is estimated based on CHgc.
- the rigidity calculation characteristic CHgc can be learned (stored) every time the driver performs a braking operation. At this time, when the time variation amount dBpa of Bpa is equal to or larger than the predetermined value dbpx, CHgc is not stored, and CHgc can be learned when dBpa is smaller than the predetermined value dbpx.
- the phase difference between Bpa, Mka, and Fba that is, the time delay of the calculation result Gcq with respect to Bpa
- CHgc when the electric motor position (rotation angle) Mka increases is not employed, and CHgc when Mka decreases (when MTR is reversed) can be employed. At this time, a limit is imposed on the amount of time change of Mka (that is, the speed of the electric motor), and the MTR can be gently reversed. Thereby, the influence of the phase difference can be compensated.
- the target pressing force Fbt the actual pressing force value Fba
- the actual position Mka that is, a value corresponding to the braking operation amount
- the relationship of the actual stiffness value Gcq to at least one of the adopted Fbt, Fba, and Mka is stored as the stiffness calculation characteristic CHgc.
- the value fbm corresponding to the torque loss of the electric motor or the like described above can be calculated in the rigidity value calculation block GCP.
- the actual stiffness value Gcq is calculated based on the position change amount Mkh and the pressing force change amount Fbh.
- the value fbm can be calculated based on the actual pressing force value Fba when increasing again. Specifically, after Gcp decreases and becomes less than the predetermined value gcpy, the value fbm is determined based on the actual pressing force value when it becomes equal to or greater than the predetermined value gcpz (a value larger than gcpy). The At this time, the value fbm is calculated as the same physical quantity as the pressing force, but is converted into the same physical quantity as the equivalent value of Bpa based on the specifications (reduction ratio, lead, etc.) of the braking means.
- the Oldham coupling OLD is a joint that transmits rotational power by sliding the fitting between the protrusion (key) of the disk and the groove (key groove) of the slider.
- the Oldham coupling OLD includes an input disk HBM, a slider (intermediate disk) SLD, and an output disk HBI.
- the protrusions of the disks HBM and HBI slide along the groove of the slider SLD to absorb the eccentricity of two shafts (motor shaft and input shaft) having different shaft centers, and transmit rotational power (rotational motion). Is done.
- the input disk HBM is fixed to the output shaft (motor shaft) of the electric motor MTR.
- a key protrusion
- the slider SLD is provided with a key groove (depression) so as to engage with the key of the input disk HBM.
- another key groove is provided perpendicular to the key groove.
- the output disk HBI is provided with a key (protrusion) so as to engage with the key groove (depression) of the slider SLD, and is fixed to the shaft (input shaft) of the speed reducer GSK (small-diameter gear SKH) on the back side of the surface having the key. Is done. That is, the HBM, SLD, and HBI are meshed so that the protrusion of the input disk HBM and the protrusion of the output disk HBI are perpendicular to each other. In Oldham coupling OLD, the keys of HBM and HBI slide along the keyway of slider SLD, so that the eccentricity between the output shaft (motor shaft) of electric motor MTR and the input shaft of the speed reducer is absorbed.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of a fitting portion between the input disk HBM and the slider SLD.
- An invalid displacement in the Oldham coupling OLD is one cause of the occurrence of a state in which “Fba does not decrease even if Mka is reduced” when the pressing force (ie, braking torque) is reduced (the other cause is the back of GSK Rush).
- FIG. 5 is a time-series diagram when the braking operation amount Bpa is increased from “0 (zero)” (non-braking) and the braking torque applied to the wheel WHL is increased.
- Fbt is adopted as a value corresponding to Bpa
- the predetermined value ba1 is equal to the predetermined value be1
- the predetermined value ba2 is a predetermined value.
- the case where it is set equal to be2 (> be2) is illustrated (see FIG. 2).
- Fbt at least one of Bpa, Fba, and Mka is adopted, and each predetermined value may have a relationship of ba1 ⁇ be1 and / or ba2 ⁇ be2.
- the driver starts operating the braking operation member BP, and the target pressing force Fbt is gradually increased as Bpa increases.
- Fbt is small (that is, the value corresponding to Bpa is small)
- the first contribution Ka1 is calculated to be relatively small
- the second contribution Ke2 is calculated to be relatively large.
- Ka1 is increased according to the increase in Fbt.
- Ke2 can be decreased as Fbt increases.
- the pressing force (actual pressing force actual value) Fba actually acquired by the pressing force acquiring means FBA is multiplied by a coefficient Ka1 to calculate a pressing force actual value component Fbxa of the combined pressing force Fbx.
- the estimated pressing force Fbe calculated based on the actual position (rotor rotation angle) Mka of the electric motor MTR is multiplied by the coefficient Ke2, and the estimated pressing force component Fbxe of the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated.
- Fbe is calculated based on the stiffness value (estimated value) Gcp of Mka and BRK.
- Fbxa and Fbxe are added to calculate a combined pressing force Fbx.
- the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based only on the position Mka of the electric motor.
- the Bpa equivalent value is greater than the predetermined value ba1 and less than the predetermined value ba2
- the combined pressing force Fbx is equal to the actual pressing force value Fba and the estimated pressing force value Fbe (that is, the position of the electric motor). Is calculated based on Mka).
- the Bpa equivalent value is equal to or greater than the predetermined value ba2
- the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based only on the pressing force actual value Fba.
- a value corresponding to the braking operation amount Bpa (a value corresponding to Bpa) is calculated based on at least one of the braking operation amount Bpa, the target pressing force Fbt, the pressing force actual value Fba, and the electric motor position Mka. Is done.
- the actual change in the spring constant of the entire braking device (that is, the change in Fba with respect to Mka) is a nonlinear characteristic of “convex downward” (see FIG. 7). For this reason, in the region where the pressing force Fba is large, the change in the pressing force Fba is large with respect to the change in the position Mka. In the pressing force feedback control, the Fba detection sensitivity condition is satisfied. On the other hand, in the region where the pressing force Fba is small, the change in Fba is small relative to the change in Mka, and the detection sensitivity of Fba is insufficient in the pressing force feedback control.
- the actual pressing force Fba is output as an analog signal, converted from analog to digital (AD conversion), and input to the electronic control unit ECU. For this reason, the resolution (resolution) of Fba is limited by the resolution of AD conversion (for example, 10 bits).
- the rotational motion of the electric motor MTR is decelerated by the speed reducer GSK and is finally converted into a pressing force of the friction member MSB.
- the actual position Mka of the MTR is output as a digital signal.
- the pressing force estimated value Fbe calculated based on Mka is a signal having higher resolution than Fba.
- Fbe is an estimated value assuming a BRK spring constant (that is, the stiffness value Gcp)
- the reliability of the signal is higher for Fba than for Fbe (Fba is more true than Fbe).
- the error from is small).
- the second contribution of Fbe is smaller than the first contribution degree Ka1 of Fba. Since the degree Ke2 is set relatively large and the combined pressing force Fbx is mainly determined by Fbe (or only Fbe), the resolution of the pressing force feedback control is improved and precise braking torque control is executed. obtain. Further, as the Bpa increases, the first contribution Ka1 of Fba is increased, the second contribution Ke2 of Fbe is decreased, and the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based on Fba and Fbe.
- the first contribution Ka1 of Fba is set to be relatively larger than the second contribution Ke2 of Fbe, and the combined pressing force Fbx is mainly Fba (or Fba). Therefore, the reliability of the pressing force feedback control can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is a time-series diagram when the braking operation amount Bpa is decreased toward “0 (zero)” (non-braking) and the braking torque applied to the wheel WHL is decreased.
- Fbt corresponding to a value corresponding to Bpa
- the predetermined value ba2 is adopted to determine the first and second contributions Ka1 and Ke2
- the predetermined value ba2 is set equal to the predetermined value be3 ( ⁇ be2 and> be1) is illustrated as being equal to the predetermined value be2 (see FIG. 2).
- the predetermined value may be ba2 ⁇ be2 and / or ba3 ⁇ be3.
- the predetermined values ba3 and be3 are set to values larger than the value corresponding to the torque loss fbm (see FIG. 7) in BRK. That is, when Bpa is decreased, the braking operation amount equivalent value (for example, Bpa) reaches the values ba3 and be3 before the invalid displacement mkm starts to occur.
- the target pressing force Fbt is gradually decreased according to the decrease in Bpa.
- Fbt is large (that is, a value corresponding to Bpa is large)
- the first contribution Ka1 is calculated to be relatively large
- the second contribution Ke2 is calculated to be relatively small.
- Ka1 is decreased and Ke2 is increased according to the decrease in Fbt.
- Fbt becomes smaller than the predetermined value ba2 at time t5
- Ka1 is decreased from “1”
- Ke2 is increased from “0”.
- the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based only on Fba.
- the combined pressing force Fbx is the actual pressing force value Fba and the estimated pressing force value Fbe (that is, the electric motor position Mka). Is calculated based on When the Bpa equivalent value is equal to or less than the predetermined value ba3, the combined pressing force Fbx is calculated based only on the estimated pressing force value Fbe.
- a value corresponding to the braking operation amount Bpa (a value corresponding to Bpa) is calculated based on at least one of the braking operation amount Bpa, the target pressing force Fbt, the pressing force actual value Fba, and the electric motor position Mka. Is done.
- the predetermined value ba3 is set larger than the value corresponding to the value fbm corresponding to the friction loss of the electric motor MTR or the like.
- the friction loss value fbm of the electric motor MTR or the like is converted into the same physical quantity as the Bpa equivalent value via the specifications of the braking means BRK, and the predetermined value ba3 is set. For this reason, in a region where an invalid displacement (see mkm in FIG. 7) occurs, the pressing force feedback control is performed based only on the estimated pressing force value Fbe.
- the actual value component Fbxa of the pressing force is set to zero (Fba is not adopted in the calculation of Fbx), and the pressing force is The pressure estimated value component Fbxe is calculated as Fbx.
- the predetermined values ba3 and be3 can be set in advance as fixed values.
- Mka and Fba at the time of the past braking operation are stored in association with each other, and the value fbm can be determined by extracting the invalid displacement section mkm based on the stored data.
- an operation amount acquisition means for acquiring an operation amount (Bpa) of the braking operation member (BP) of the vehicle by the driver, and a transmission member (GSK or the like).
- the friction member (MSB) is pressed against the rotating member (KTB) fixed to the wheel (WHL) of the vehicle by transmitting the power of the electric motor (MTR) through the brake to the wheel (WHL).
- a pressing force estimated value (Fbe) that is an estimated value of the force with which the friction member (MSB) presses the rotating member (KTB) is calculated, and the actual pressing force value (Bpa) is calculated based on the operation amount (Bpa).
- control means increases the first contribution (Ka1) as the operation amount (Bpa) increases. And may be configured to calculate to decrease the second contribution (Ke2).
- the target energization amount Imt is calculated based on the actual pressing force value Fba and the estimated pressing force value Fbe obtained from Mka.
- the rigidity characteristic of BRK as a whole is a characteristic of “convex downward” (specifically, the rigidity is low when the displacement is small, and the rigidity increases as the displacement increases). Characteristic).
- the Fba contribution degree (the degree of influence in the calculation of Imt) is set to be relatively small, and the Fbe contribution degree is set to be relatively large, so that the resolution (resolution) of the pressing force feedback control is high. Can be improved. Furthermore, since the contribution of Fba is increased as Bpa increases, a variation factor (for example, estimation error of Fbe) in the pressing force feedback control can be compensated.
- the pressing force acquisition means FBA not only directly acquires (detects) the pressing force Fba, but also “a state related to force” of the movable member existing in the power transmission path from the electric motor MTR to the friction member MSB. "Amount” can be acquired as the actual pressing force value (actual pressing force) Fba.
- the FBA is the output torque of the electric motor MTR, the output torque of the GSK, the thrust of the NJB, the thrust of the PSN, and At least one of the pressing forces of the MSB is acquired, and the actual pressing force value Fba can be indirectly acquired (calculated) based on the specifications of the BRK (GSK gear ratio, NJB lead, etc.).
- the position acquisition means MKA can acquire the “state quantity related to the position” of the movable member existing in the power transmission path from the electric motor MTR to the friction member MSB as the position (actual position) Mka. Also in this case, the MKA acquires at least one of the position of the electric motor MTR, the position of the GSK, the position of the NJB, the position of the PSN, and the position of the MSB, and based on the specifications of the BRK, The position Mka of the motor can be obtained (calculated) indirectly.
- control means has a value (Bpa, Fbt, Fba, Mka) corresponding to the operation amount (Bpa) from a first predetermined amount (ba1). Is also smaller, the first contribution (Ka1) can be set to zero.
- control means has a value (Bpa, Fbt, Fba, Mka) corresponding to the operation amount (Bpa) from a second predetermined amount (be2). Is also larger, the second contribution (Ke2) can be set to zero.
- the accuracy of the absolute value of the pressing force (reliability, small error from the true value) is required. That is, the magnitude of vehicle deceleration is important.
- the estimated pressing force value Fbe is not adopted in the calculation of Imt, and Imt is calculated based only on the actual pressing force value Fba.
- the estimated value Fbe is calculated based on the rigidity of the BRK, but the BRK rigidity changes due to wear or the like on the MSB. In the region where the pressing force is large, control is performed only by the actual pressing force value Fba, and the influence (fluctuation factor) of the BRK rigidity is eliminated. Therefore, highly reliable and accurate feedback control of the pressing force can be executed.
- the control means calculates a position change amount (Mkh) based on the actual position (Mka), and the actual pressing force value (Fba).
- the pressing force change amount (Fbh) corresponding to the position change amount (Mkh) is calculated based on the position change amount (Mkh), and the pressing force estimation is performed based on the position change amount (Mkh) and the pressing force change amount (Fbh).
- a characteristic (CHgc) for calculating the value (Fbe) may be stored.
- the rigidity of the entire BRK changes over time due to wear of the friction member MSB.
- a calculation map CHgc that takes into account the BRK stiffness characteristics is stored. According to the above configuration, since CHgc is calculated based on the position change amount Mkh and the pressing force change amount Fbh, an error (drift or the like) in the detection signal can be compensated. As a result, the estimation accuracy of the estimated pressing force value Fbe can be ensured.
- the electric braking apparatus for a vehicle includes a pressing force state determination unit (FLFB) that determines whether or not the pressing force acquisition unit (FBA) is normal, and the control unit (CTL).
- FLFB pressing force state determination means
- CTL control unit
- the two contributions (Ke2) may be configured to be zero.
- the pressing force acquisition means uses the friction member (MSB) as the rotating member (KTB) as the pressing force actual value (Fba).
- a value based on a digital signal obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of an analog signal output from an element (such as a strain gauge) that detects pressing force can be used.
- the position acquisition means (MKA) is directly output from an element (Hall IC, reso lever, encoder, etc.) for detecting the position of the electric motor (MTR) as the position (Mka) of the electric motor (MTR). Values based on digital signals may be used.
- the braking operation determination calculation block FLBP based on the operation amount Bpa of the braking operation member BP, “BP is returned by the driver (that is, Bpa is decreased) and Bpa is zero (non-braking). Is within the range of the predetermined value ba3 ”or not.
- the control flag FLbp is output as “1”.
- Bpa is constant or increases
- “BP return state” is denied and the control flag FLbp is output as “0”.
- FLbp 0 is set as an initial value.
- the predetermined value ba3 is set to a value larger than a value corresponding to the torque loss fbm in BRK.
- the target position (target rotation angle) Mkt of the electric motor is calculated based on the target pressing force Fbt and a preset target position calculation characteristic (calculation map) CHmk. Specifically, as the target pressing force Fbt increases, the target position Mkt is increased with a “convex upward” characteristic. In the target position calculation block MKT, the target position Mkt is calculated in the range where the target pressing force Fbt is from “0” to the predetermined value fbs (corresponding to “the predetermined range where the braking operation amount Bpa includes zero”).
- the predetermined value fbs is a value obtained by converting the value ba3 using the specifications of the braking means and the like, and is a value larger than the value fbm corresponding to the friction loss causing the invalid displacement (invalid rotation angle). That is, the target position Mkt of the electric motor is calculated only when the braking operation amount Bpa includes “0 (non-braking)” and includes the friction loss value fbm.
- the actual position of the electric motor (that is, the actual position of the pressing member PSN) is controlled to approach the target value based on the target position Mkt and the actual position Mka. That is, the position feedback energization amount Imk is calculated based on the deviation ⁇ Mk between the target position Mkt and the actual position Mka so that ⁇ Mk decreases.
- Imk is a target value of the energization amount to the electric motor MTR necessary to make Mka coincide with Mkt.
- the calculation map CHim is set so that Imk increases as ⁇ Mk increases.
- the position feedback energization amount Imk is transmitted to the adjustment calculation block IMT and adjusted with a target value (Ist or the like) of another energization amount.
- the adjustment calculation block IMT includes a selection calculation block SNT.
- the selection calculation block SNT according to the control flag FLbp, the energization target value based on the actual pressing force value Fba (specifically, the sum of Ist and Ipt, see FIG. 1) and the energization target based on the position Mka of the electric motor. Switching to the value Imk is performed.
- the position feedback control is performed over a range of Bpa from zero (non-braking) to a predetermined value ba3.
- the target energization amount Imt is calculated based on at least the actual pressing force value Fba, so that the reliability is high (true value).
- the electric motor can be controlled (based on a pressing force with a small error from).
- the target energization amount Imt is calculated based only on the electric motor position Mka (that is, feedback control). Fba is not adopted in the above), so that unnecessary energization to the electric motor due to the invalid displacement can be suppressed.
- the predetermined value fbs in the target position calculation block MKT corresponds to the predetermined value ba3, which is a value obtained by converting the physical quantity of Bpa through the calculation characteristic CHmk.
- the return of the pressing member PSN may be excessive because the control accuracy of the position feedback control is increased.
- a speed limit may be provided on the electric motor MTR.
- the speed limit of the electric motor will be described with reference to the time chart of FIG.
- the target pressing force Fbt is indicated by the value fb1.
- the target pressing force Fbt is rapidly decreased toward “0”.
- Fbt is a decreasing gradient (time change amount) dfb1. Decrease with.
- a limit (speed limit) dmk1 corresponding to dfb1 is provided for the rotation speed (reverse rotation speed) of the electric motor MTR.
- an operation amount acquisition means for acquiring an operation amount (Bpa) of the braking operation member (BP) of the vehicle by the driver, and a transmission member (GSK or the like).
- the friction member (MSB) is pressed against the rotating member (KTB) fixed to the wheel (WHL) of the vehicle by transmitting the power of the electric motor (MTR) through the brake to the wheel (WHL).
- a position acquisition means (MKA) for acquiring the position (Mka) of the electric motor (MTR), and the control means (CTL) has the operation amount (Bpa)
- the electric motor (MTR) is set at least based on the actual pressing force value (Fba).
- the target energization amount (Imt) is calculated to rotate in the direction and the operation amount (Bpa) decreases, the electric motor is based only on the position (Mka) (that is, Mka alone).
- the target energization amount (Imt) is calculated so as to rotate (MTR) in the other direction.
- the control means calculates the estimated pressing force value (Fbe) corresponding to the actual pressing force value (Fba) based on the position (Mka). Then, based on the operation amount (Bpa), a first contribution (Ka1) for the actual pressing force value (Fba) and a second contribution (Ke2) for the estimated pressing force (Fbe) are obtained.
- the operation amount (Bpa) decreases and the operation amount (Bpa) is within a predetermined range including zero (0 ⁇ Bpa ⁇ ba3)”.
- the control means (CTL) is at least the pressing force actual value (Fba) (the pressing force actual value (Fba)).
- the target energization amount (Imt) is calculated so as to rotate the electric motor (MTR) in one direction, and the determination is made.
- the pressing force actual value Fba (Fba alone, Fba and Mka) Is adopted as a control variable, and feedback control of the electric motor is executed. Therefore, when the pressing force is increased, the pressing force feedback control with high reliability (based on the pressing force with a small error from the true value) can be executed.
- control means is configured to operate the operation amount within a predetermined range (0 ⁇ Bpa ⁇ ba3) where the operation amount (Bpa) includes zero.
- the electric motor (MTR) may be configured to limit the speed.
- the pressing force acquisition means uses the friction member (MSB) as the rotating member (KTB) as the pressing force actual value (Fba).
- a value based on a digital signal obtained by analog-to-digital conversion of an analog signal output from an element (such as a strain gauge) that detects pressing force can be used.
- the position acquisition means (MKA) is directly output from an element (Hall IC, reso lever, encoder, etc.) for detecting the position of the electric motor (MTR) as the position (Mka) of the electric motor (MTR). Values based on digital signals may be used.
- BPA Manipulation amount acquisition means, MSB ... Friction member, KTB ... Rotation member, MTR ... Electric motor, BRK ... Braking means, CTL ... Control means, FBA ... Pressing force acquisition means, MKA ... Position acquisition means, Fba ... Actual pressing force Value, Fbe ... estimated pressure value, Mka ... position of electric motor, Ka1 ... first contribution, Ke2 ... second contribution, Bpa ... manipulated variable, Imt ... target energization amount
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、この電動制動装置を備える車両には、制動操作部材BP、電子制御ユニットECU、制動手段(ブレーキアクチュエータ)BRK、押圧力取得手段(押圧力センサ)FBA、位置取得手段(回転角センサ)MKA、及び、蓄電池BATが備えられている。
制御手段CTLは、目標押圧力演算ブロックFBT、指示通電量演算ブロックIST、合成押圧力演算ブロックFBX、判定演算ブロックHNT、押圧力フィードバック制御ブロックIPT、及び、通電量調整演算ブロックIMTにて構成される。なお、制御手段(制御プログラム)CTLは、電子制御ユニットECU内にプログラムされている。
本発明の実施形態に係る電動制動装置では、車両の車輪WHLの制動トルクの発生、及び調整が、電気モータMTRによって行われる。電動制動手段(ブレーキアクチュエータ)BRKは、ブレーキキャリパ(例えば、浮動型キャリパ)CPR、回転部材(例えば、ブレーキディスク)KTB、摩擦部材(例えば、ブレーキパッド)MSB、電気モータMTR、駆動手段(MTRを駆動するための電気回路)DRV、継手部材(例えば、オルダム継手)OLD、減速機GSK、回転・直動変換機(例えば、ねじ部材)NJB、押圧力取得手段FBA、位置取得手段MKA、及び、通電量取得手段IMAにて構成されている。
次に、図2を参照しながら、合成押圧力演算ブロックFBXの実施形態について説明する。合成押圧力演算ブロックFBXは、第1寄与度演算ブロックKA1、第2寄与度演算ブロックKE2、及び、剛性値演算ブロックGCPで構成される。
剛性値演算ブロックGCPに、剛性特性演算ブロックCHGCが設けられ、剛性演算特性(演算マップ)CHgcの学習が行われ得る。図3の機能ブロック図を参照して、剛性特性演算ブロックCHGCの実施形態について説明する。ここで、剛性演算特性CHgcは、電気モータの位置Mkaに基づいて剛性値(推定値)Gcpを演算するための演算マップである。剛性特性演算ブロックCHGCは、位置変化量演算ブロックMKH、押圧力変化量演算ブロックFBH、実剛性値演算ブロックGCQ、及び、実剛性値記憶処理ブロックMMRにて構成される。
次に、図4を参照して、オルダム継手OLDについて説明する。オルダム継手OLDは、ディスクの突起(キー)とスライダの溝(キー溝)との嵌合が滑ることによって、回転動力を伝達する継手である。オルダム継手OLDは、入力ディスクHBM、スライダ(中間ディスク)SLD、及び、出力ディスクHBIにて構成される。そして、ディスクHBM、HBIの突起が、スライダSLDの溝に沿って滑ることによって、軸心が異なる2つの軸(モータ軸、入力軸)の偏心が吸収されて、回転動力(回転運動)が伝達される。
以下、図5、及び、図6を参照しながら、合成押圧力演算ブロックFBXの作用・効果について説明する。
〔制動トルクが増加される場合〕
図5は、制動操作量Bpaが「0(ゼロ)」(非制動)から増加され、車輪WHLに付与される制動トルクが増加される場合の時系列線図である。ここで、第1、第2寄与度Ka1、Ke2の決定には、Bpaに相当する値として、Fbtが採用され、所定値ba1が所定値be1と等しく、所定値ba2(>ba1)が所定値be2(>be2)と等しく設定される場合が例示されている(図2を参照)。Fbtに代えて、Bpa、Fba、及び、Mkaのうちの少なくとも1つが採用され、夫々の所定値は、ba1≠be1、及び/又は、ba2≠be2の関係であってもよい。
図6は、制動操作量Bpaが「0(ゼロ)」(非制動)に向けて減少され、車輪WHLに付与される制動トルクが減少される場合の時系列線図である。図5に示された制動トルクが増加される場合と同様に、第1、第2寄与度Ka1、Ke2の決定には、Fbt(Bpaに相当する値に対応)が採用され、所定値ba2が所定値be2と等しく、所定値ba3(<ba2、且つ、>ba1)が所定値be3(<be2、且つ、>be1)と等しく設定される場合が例示されている(図2を参照)。同様に、Fbtに代えて、Bpa、Fba、及び、Mkaのうちの少なくとも1つが採用され、夫々の所定値は、ba2≠be2、及び/又は、ba3≠be3とされ得る。ここで、所定値ba3、be3は、BRKにおけるトルク損失fbm(図7を参照)に相当する値よりも大きい値に設定される。即ち、Bpaが減少される場合には、無効変位mkmが発生し始める前に、制動操作量相当値(例えば、Bpa)は値ba3、be3に到達する。
以下、本願発明の実施形態についてまとめる。
本願発明の実施形態に係る車両の電動制動装置では、運転者による車両の制動操作部材(BP)の操作量(Bpa)を取得する操作量取得手段(BPA)と、伝達部材(GSK等)を介して、電気モータ(MTR)の動力を伝達することによって、前記車両の車輪(WHL)に固定された回転部材(KTB)に前記摩擦部材(MSB)を押し付けて、前記車輪(WHL)に制動トルクを発生させる制動手段(BRK)と、前記操作量(Bpa)に基づいて目標通電量(Imt)を演算し、前記目標通電量(Imt)に基づいて前記電気モータ(MTR)を制御する制御手段(CTL)と、を備えた、車両の電動制動装置であって、前記摩擦部材(MSB)が前記回転部材(KTB)を押し付ける力の実際値である押圧力実際値(Fba)を取得する押圧力取得手段(FBA)と、前記電気モータ(MTR)の位置(Mka)を取得する位置取得手段(MKA)と、を備え、前記制御手段(CTL)は、前記位置(Mka)に基づいて、前記摩擦部材(MSB)が前記回転部材(KTB)を押し付ける力の推定値である押圧力推定値(Fbe)を演算し、前記操作量(Bpa)に基づいて、前記押圧力実際値(Fba)についての第1寄与度(Ka1)、及び、前記押圧力推定値(Fbe)についての第2寄与度(Ke2)を決定し、前記操作量(Bpa)が小さい場合には、前記第1寄与度(Ka1)より前記第2寄与度(Ke2)を相対的に大きい値に決定し、前記操作量(Bpa)が大きい場合には、前記第2寄与度(Ke2)より前記第1寄与度(Ka1)を相対的に大きい値に決定し、前記押圧力実際値(Fba)に前記第1寄与度(Ka1)を考慮して得られる値(Fbxa)、及び、前記押圧力推定値(Fbe)に前記第2寄与度(Ke2)を考慮して得られる値(Fbxe)に基づいて、前記目標通電量(Imt)を演算する。
上述の合成押圧力演算ブロックFBXでは、第1、第2寄与度Ka1、Ke2の調整によって、無効変位に起因する不要通電が防止される。以下では、図8の機能ブロック図を参照し、他の実施形態について説明する。制動操作部材BPが戻し状態にあって、且つ、上記の所定範囲内にあるか、否かが判定されて、該判定が肯定される場合には、押圧部材PSNが、押圧力に基づくフィードバック制御から、位置に基づくフィードバック制御に切り替えられる。以下、各演算のプロセスについて説明する。
制動操作部材BPが急に戻される場合(急解放される場合)に、位置フィードバック制御の制御精度を高めようとするが故に、押圧部材PSNの戻りが過剰になる場合があり得る。この現象を抑制するために、電気モータMTRに速度制限が設けられ得る。
以下、本願発明の実施形態についてまとめる。
本願発明の実施形態に係る車両の電動制動装置では、運転者による車両の制動操作部材(BP)の操作量(Bpa)を取得する操作量取得手段(BPA)と、伝達部材(GSK等)を介して、電気モータ(MTR)の動力を伝達することによって、前記車両の車輪(WHL)に固定された回転部材(KTB)に前記摩擦部材(MSB)を押し付けて、前記車輪(WHL)に制動トルクを発生させる制動手段(BRK)と、前記操作量(Bpa)に基づいて目標通電量(Imt)を演算し、前記目標通電量(Imt)に基づいて前記電気モータ(MTR)を制御する制御手段(CTL)と、を備えた、車両の電動制動装置であって、前記摩擦部材(MSB)が前記回転部材(KTB)を押し付ける力の実際値である押圧力実際値(Fba)を取得する押圧力取得手段(FBA)と、前記電気モータ(MTR)の位置(Mka)を取得する位置取得手段(MKA)と、を備え、前記制御手段(CTL)は、前記操作量(Bpa)がゼロを含む所定の範囲内(0≦Bpa<ba3)において、前記操作量(Bpa)が増加する場合には、少なくとも前記押圧力実際値(Fba)に基づいて、前記電気モータ(MTR)を一方向に回転させるように前記目標通電量(Imt)を演算し、前記操作量(Bpa)が減少する場合には、前記位置(Mka)のみに基づいて(即ち、Mka単独で)、前記電気モータ(MTR)を他方向に回転させるように前記目標通電量(Imt)を演算する。
Claims (2)
- 運転者による車両の制動操作部材の操作量を取得する操作量取得手段と、
伝達部材を介して、電気モータの動力を伝達することによって、前記車両の車輪に固定された回転部材に前記摩擦部材を押し付けて、前記車輪に制動トルクを発生させる制動手段と、
前記操作量に基づいて目標通電量を演算し、前記目標通電量に基づいて前記電気モータを制御する制御手段と、
を備えた、車両の電動制動装置であって、
前記摩擦部材が前記回転部材を押し付ける力の実際値である押圧力実際値を取得する押圧力取得手段と、
前記電気モータの位置を取得する位置取得手段と、
を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記位置に基づいて、前記摩擦部材が前記回転部材を押し付ける力の推定値である押圧力推定値を演算し、
前記操作量に基づいて、前記押圧力実際値についての第1寄与度、及び、前記押圧力推定値についての第2寄与度を決定し、
前記操作量が小さい場合には、前記第1寄与度より前記第2寄与度を相対的に大きい値に決定し、前記操作量が大きい場合には、前記第2寄与度より前記第1寄与度を相対的に大きい値に決定し、
前記押圧力実際値に前記第1寄与度を考慮して得られる値、及び、前記押圧力推定値に前記第2寄与度を考慮して得られる値に基づいて、前記目標通電量を演算するように構成された、車両の電動制動装置。 - 運転者による車両の制動操作部材の操作量を取得する操作量取得手段と、
伝達部材を介して、電気モータの動力を伝達することによって、前記車両の車輪に固定された回転部材に前記摩擦部材を押し付けて、前記車輪に制動トルクを発生させる制動手段と、
前記操作量に基づいて目標通電量を演算し、前記目標通電量に基づいて前記電気モータを制御する制御手段と、
を備えた、車両の電動制動装置であって、
前記摩擦部材が前記回転部材を押し付ける力の実際値である押圧力実際値を取得する押圧力取得手段と、
前記電気モータの位置を取得する位置取得手段と、
を備え、
前記制御手段は、
前記操作量がゼロを含む所定の範囲内において、
前記操作量が増加する場合には、少なくとも前記押圧力実際値に基づいて、前記電気モータを一方向に回転させるように前記目標通電量を演算し、前記操作量が減少する場合には、前記位置のみに基づいて、前記電気モータを他方向に回転させるように前記目標通電量を演算するように構成された、車両の電動制動装置。
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US14/776,242 US9604622B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | Electric braking system for vehicle |
CN201480015960.3A CN105050871B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | 车辆的电动制动装置 |
DE112014001471.0T DE112014001471B4 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-17 | Elektrisches Bremssystem für ein Fahrzeug |
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- 2014-03-17 DE DE112014001471.0T patent/DE112014001471B4/de active Active
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JP2017185963A (ja) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 車両の制動制御装置 |
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CN105050871B (zh) | 2017-09-12 |
US9604622B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
US20160031427A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
CN105050871A (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
DE112014001471B4 (de) | 2022-02-17 |
DE112014001471T5 (de) | 2015-11-26 |
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