WO2014141656A1 - 電動機およびこの電動機を備えた電気機器 - Google Patents
電動機およびこの電動機を備えた電気機器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014141656A1 WO2014141656A1 PCT/JP2014/001281 JP2014001281W WO2014141656A1 WO 2014141656 A1 WO2014141656 A1 WO 2014141656A1 JP 2014001281 W JP2014001281 W JP 2014001281W WO 2014141656 A1 WO2014141656 A1 WO 2014141656A1
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- Prior art keywords
- dielectric
- iron core
- electric motor
- rotating body
- dielectric layer
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/278—Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/161—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
- H02K1/276—Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/28—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
- H02K1/30—Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures using intermediate parts, e.g. spiders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/38—Control circuits or drive circuits associated with geared commutator motors of the worm-and-wheel type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/003—Couplings; Details of shafts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/173—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings
- H02K5/1732—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using bearings with rolling contact, e.g. ball bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
Definitions
- the present invention particularly relates to an electric motor improved so as to suppress the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion in a bearing, and an electric device equipped with the electric motor.
- an inverter drive using a pulse width modulation method (hereinafter referred to as “PWM method”) is often used as a drive method of an electric motor.
- PWM method pulse width modulation method
- the potential at the neutral point of the winding does not become zero. Therefore, a potential difference (hereinafter referred to as “shaft voltage”) is generated between the outer ring of the bearing and the inner ring of the bearing.
- the shaft voltage contains high frequency components due to switching.
- a minute current flows inside the bearing.
- electrolytic corrosion occurs inside the bearing.
- a wavy wear phenomenon occurs on the inner ring of the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing, or the bearing ball.
- wavy wear occurs, abnormal noise may be generated from the bearing. The occurrence of this abnormal noise is one of the main causes of problems in the electric motor.
- Patent Document 1 the rotor has a dielectric layer. With this configuration, the generation of electrolytic corrosion is suppressed by lowering the shaft voltage.
- the electric motor of the present invention includes a stator, a rotor, a pair of bearings, and a pair of brackets.
- the stator has a stator core around which windings are wound.
- the rotor includes a rotating body that has a permanent magnet in the circumferential direction facing the stator, and a shaft that passes through the axis of the rotating body.
- the pair of bearings rotatably support the shaft.
- the pair of brackets fix the bearing.
- the rotating body has an outer iron core, an inner iron core, and a dielectric layer.
- the outer iron core is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body.
- the inner iron core is fastened to the shaft.
- the dielectric layer is located between the outer iron core and the inner iron core.
- the dielectric layer is composed of two or more dielectrics having different dielectric constants.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a top view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2C is a top view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is different from FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 2D is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2E is a top view of still another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of a rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of a rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of a rotating body of an electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the same rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit equipped with the electric motor according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention.
- the present invention can set the shaft voltage within a suitable range in an electric motor according to an embodiment described later.
- a plurality of dielectrics are used for the rotating body.
- the plurality of dielectrics are configured by arranging resins having different dielectric constants in multiple layers. Therefore, the electrostatic capacitance generated between the outer iron core and the inner iron core can be easily changed.
- An electric motor having an appropriate shaft voltage can be provided by changing the capacitance generated between the outer iron core and the inner iron core.
- the present invention can provide an electric motor in which the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion in a bearing is effectively suppressed.
- the present invention can provide an electric device including an electric motor in which the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion in the bearing is effectively suppressed.
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to suppress the high-frequency voltage induced in the inner ring of the bearing by using the electrostatic capacity of the dielectric layer.
- this configuration it may be difficult to set a required dielectric layer in order to obtain an appropriate axial voltage.
- a conventional electric motor includes a rotor having a rotating body and a shaft.
- a rotating body used in a conventional electric motor has an outer iron core, an inner iron core, and a dielectric layer positioned between the outer iron core and the inner iron core.
- the dielectric layer is formed of an insulating resin.
- One method is to change the distance between the outer core and the inner core of the rotating body. If the distance between the outer iron core and the inner iron core is changed, the thickness of the insulating resin is changed. If the thickness of the insulating resin is changed, the capacitance is changed.
- the following method changes the length in the direction along the axis of the outer iron core and the length in the direction along the axis of the inner iron core. If the length in the direction along the axis of the outer iron core and the length in the direction along the axis of the inner iron core are changed, the area where both iron cores face each other is changed. If the area which both iron cores oppose is changed, an electrostatic capacitance will be changed.
- the rotor size is standardized. It is difficult to greatly change the standardized size due to the convenience of the electric motor. Also, if you change the size of the rotor, there are the following precautions. That is, when changing the shape or the like of the iron core of the rotor, the mold for creating the iron core must be changed. Changing the mold requires costs and man-hours, so it is difficult to change the mold easily.
- the outer iron core is used for a magnet yoke. The length in the direction along the axis of the outer iron core affects characteristics such as the efficiency of the electric motor.
- the inner iron core is fastened to the shaft. The length in the direction along the axis of the inner iron core also affects the strength with which the rotor and the shaft are fastened. Therefore, the outer iron core and the inner iron core cannot be easily changed.
- the resin material when changing the dielectric constant of the insulating resin forming the dielectric layer, the resin material may be changed.
- items other than the dielectric constant for example, items such as strength must be evaluated. Since there are many items that require confirmation, the resin material cannot be easily changed.
- the shaft voltage varies depending on the set to which the electric motor is attached. It is very difficult to set such an axial voltage within the optimum range by changing the resin material without changing the shape of the iron core or the length in the direction along the axis.
- FIG. 1 is a structural diagram showing a cross section of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2A is a perspective view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2B is a top view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2C is a top view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is different from FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 2D is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2E is a top view of still another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- 2F is a cross-sectional view taken along 2F-2F shown in FIG. 2E.
- 2G is a 2G-2G cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2E.
- Embodiment 1 an electric motor mounted on an electric device will be exemplified and described.
- This electric motor is a brushless motor.
- This electric motor is an inner rotor type electric motor.
- the rotor In the inner rotor type electric motor, the rotor is rotatably disposed on the inner peripheral side of the stator.
- a brushless motor 40 that is an electric motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a stator 10, a rotor 14, a pair of bearings 15, and a pair of brackets 17 and 24.
- the stator 10 includes a stator winding 12 that is a winding, and a stator core 11 around which the stator winding 12 is wound.
- the rotor 14 includes a rotating body 20 and a shaft 16.
- the rotating body 20 has a permanent magnet facing the stator 10 in the circumferential direction. In the following description, the permanent magnet is simply referred to as magnet 22.
- the shaft 16 passes through the axis 42 of the rotating body 20.
- the pair of bearings 15 rotatably supports the shaft 16.
- the pair of brackets 17 and 24 fix the bearing 15.
- the rotating body 20 includes an outer iron core 25, an inner iron core 26, and a dielectric layer 23.
- the outer iron core 25 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 20.
- the inner iron core 26 is fastened to the shaft 16.
- the dielectric layer 23 is located between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- the dielectric layer 23 is composed of two or more dielectrics having different dielectric constants.
- the dielectric layer 23 forms two or more layers of dielectrics from the axis 42 toward the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 20 in the direction orthogonal to the axis 42.
- the direction orthogonal to the axis 42 refers to the radial direction of the rotating body 20 having a cylindrical shape.
- the dielectric layer 23 in the first embodiment has two dielectric layers. A dielectric located on the shaft 16 side is referred to as an inner dielectric 27. The dielectric located on the outer peripheral side is referred to as the outer dielectric 28.
- the inner dielectric 27 that is a dielectric has a hole 41 that penetrates the inner dielectric 27 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the hole 41 may be provided in the outer dielectric 28.
- the hole 41 may be provided in both the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28.
- the inner dielectric 27 that is a dielectric has a concave portion 41 a that is recessed toward the inner side of the inner dielectric 27 on the surface 23 a in the direction along the axis 42.
- the recess 41 a does not penetrate the inner dielectric 27 unlike the hole 41.
- the depth of the recess 41a is set according to the required dielectric constant.
- the concave portion 41 a may be located on the opposite surface of the inner dielectric 27 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the recesses 41 a may be located on both surfaces of the inner dielectric 27 in the direction along the axis 42. Further, the recess 41 a may be provided on the outer dielectric 28.
- the hole 41 may be provided in both the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28.
- the shape of the hole 41 and the recess 41a is not limited to the circular shape shown in FIGS. 2E to 2G.
- the shape of the hole 41 and the recess 41a may be an ellipse or a polygon as necessary.
- the capacitance generated between the outer iron core and the inner iron core can be changed.
- an electric motor having an appropriate shaft voltage can be provided. In this electric motor, the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion in the bearing is effectively suppressed.
- FIGS. 1-2E Furthermore, it demonstrates in detail using FIGS. 1-2E.
- a stator winding 12 is wound around the stator core 11.
- the stator core 11 has an insulating resin 13 that is an insulator that insulates between the stator core 11 and the stator winding 12.
- the stator core 11 is fixed together with the other fixing members in the motor case 19. Therefore, the rotor 14 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape.
- the stator 10 may be molded by a molding material that is an insulating resin.
- Rotator 14 is inserted inside stator 10 through a gap.
- the rotor 14 includes a rotating body 20 and a shaft 16.
- the rotating body 20 has a cylindrical shape.
- the rotating body 20 may be disk-shaped.
- the shaft 16 passes through the axis 42 of the rotating body 20 and is fixed to the rotating body 20.
- the rotating body 20 has a magnet 22 that is a permanent magnet in the circumferential direction facing the inner peripheral side of the stator.
- a ferrite resin magnet or a sintered ferrite magnet is used for the magnet 22, for example, a ferrite resin magnet or a sintered ferrite magnet is used.
- the rotating body 20 is arranged in the order of the outer iron core 25, the dielectric layer 23, and the inner iron core 26 from the outermost magnet 22 toward the inner circumferential shaft 16.
- the outer iron core 25 is located on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 20.
- the inner iron core 26 is located on the inner peripheral side of the rotating body 20. That is, in the rotating body 20 in the first embodiment, the rotor core composed of the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26, the dielectric layer 23, and the magnet 22 are integrally formed.
- the inner peripheral side of the stator 10 and the outer peripheral side of the rotating body 20 are arranged to face each other.
- a pair of bearings 15 that support the shaft 16 are attached to the shaft 16 of the rotor 14.
- the bearing 15 is a cylindrical bearing having a plurality of iron balls.
- One bearing 15 is fixed to a metal bracket 17 molded integrally with the mold resin.
- the other bearing 15 is fixed to a metal bracket 24.
- This configuration allows the rotor 14 to rotate because the shaft 16 is supported by the pair of bearings 15.
- the brushless motor 40 has the printed circuit board 18 built in the motor case 19.
- a drive circuit including a control circuit is mounted on the printed circuit board 18.
- connection line is connected to the printed circuit board 18.
- the connection line includes a lead wire for applying a control voltage for controlling the power supply voltage of the stator winding 12, the power supply voltage of the control circuit, and the rotation speed to the printed circuit board 18.
- the connection line includes a ground line of the control circuit.
- the power supply voltage and the control signal are supplied to the brushless motor 40 configured as described above via the connection line.
- a driving current supplied to the stator winding 12 is generated by a driving circuit mounted on the printed circuit board 18 based on the supplied power supply voltage and control signal.
- a drive current is supplied to the stator winding 12
- a magnetic field is generated from the stator core 11.
- the magnetic field generated from the stator core 11 and the magnetic field generated from the magnet 22 generate an attractive force and a repulsive force according to the polarities of these magnetic fields.
- the rotor 14 rotates around the shaft 16 by these suction force and repulsive force.
- the rotating body 20 is a dielectric having an outer iron core 25, an inner dielectric 27, and an outer dielectric 28 from the outermost magnet 22 toward the inner shaft 16.
- the layer 23 and the inner iron core 26 are arranged in this order.
- the dielectric layer 23 is a layer formed of an insulating resin.
- the insulating resin is also referred to as a dielectric.
- such a dielectric layer 23 is provided to suppress the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion.
- a magnet 22, an outer iron core 25, a dielectric layer 23, and an inner iron core 26 are integrally formed.
- the inner iron core 26 is formed with a shaft insertion hole 26 b into which the shaft 16 is inserted on the inner peripheral side of the inner iron core 26.
- the shaft 16 is fastened to the inner iron core 26 in the shaft insertion hole 26b.
- the rotor 14 is formed by fixing the shaft 16 to the rotating body 20 via the shaft insertion hole 26b.
- the rotor 14 is supported by a pair of bearings.
- the dielectric layer 23 has an inner dielectric 27 that is an insulator and an outer dielectric 28 that is an insulator. In the direction orthogonal to the axis 42, the dielectric layer 23 includes an inner dielectric 27 and an outer dielectric 28 so as to form a layer. By the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 arranged in layers, the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 are separated in a state of being insulated in series.
- the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 forming the dielectric layer 23 are formed of insulating resins having different dielectric constants. Each dielectric constant is set within a predetermined range. The high frequency current flows between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- stator core side impedance the impedance generated between the stator core and the pair of brackets.
- rotating body side impedance the impedance generated between the rotating body and the shaft.
- the stator core side impedance mainly has two impedances. That is, with reference to the stator core, there is an impedance that occurs between one bracket and the stator core, and an impedance that occurs between the other bracket and the stator core. A pair of outer rings of bearings are fixed to the pair of brackets.
- Rotating body side impedance is an impedance generated between a rotating body having no dielectric layer and a shaft to which the rotating body is fixed. Since the rotating body and the shaft are electrically connected, the rotating body side impedance is low. An inner ring of a pair of bearings is fixed to the shaft.
- the brushless motor an equivalent circuit in which the stator core side impedance and the rotating body side impedance are converted is formed.
- the brushless motor is driven by an inverter using the PWM method.
- a high frequency current resulting from pulse width modulation is generated from the stator core or the like.
- the generated high-frequency current flows into an equivalent circuit in which the stator core side impedance and the rotating body side impedance are converted.
- a potential difference due to a high frequency current occurs between the outer ring of the bearing electrically connected to each bracket and the inner ring of the bearing electrically connected to the shaft.
- electrolytic corrosion occurs in the bearing.
- the first embodiment suppresses the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion by increasing the impedance of the rotating body.
- the iron core of the rotating body 20 is formed of an outer iron core 25 and an inner iron core 26.
- the iron core of the rotating body 20 has a dielectric layer 23 between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- the rotating body 20 is equivalent to a circuit in which electrostatic capacitances are connected in series by providing the dielectric layer 23. As described above, when the impedance of the rotor 20 is increased, the impedance of the rotor 14 is increased.
- a rotor having a rotating body with a low impedance formed only of an iron core has a low impedance. If this Embodiment 1 is used, the impedance of the rotor 14 can be made high.
- the high impedance means the same level as the impedance obtained by electrically connecting the bracket 17 and the bearing 15 or the like.
- the outer ring of the bearing 15 is electrically connected to the bracket 17.
- the inner ring of the bearing 15 is electrically connected to the shaft 16.
- the brushless motor 40 has a small potential difference due to the high-frequency current between the outer ring of the bearing 15 and the inner ring of the bearing 15. Therefore, the potential difference between the inner ring of the bearing 15 and the outer ring of the bearing 15 is kept low. As a result, the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion in the bearing 15 is suppressed.
- the rotating body 20 will be described in detail.
- the rotating body 20 has a substantially cylindrical shape having a plurality of layers.
- the plurality of layers are arranged from an inner peripheral side where the shaft 16 is located toward an outer peripheral side where the magnet 22 is located, an inner iron core 26 made of an iron core, a dielectric layer 23 made of a dielectric, An outer iron core 25 made of an iron core and a magnet 22 are included.
- the iron core that forms the inner iron core 26 and the outer iron core 25, the dielectric that forms the dielectric layer 23, and the magnet 22 are made of different materials.
- the dielectric is formed of an insulating resin.
- the following configuration is adopted. That is, as shown in FIG. 2B, a plurality of convex portions 44 and the convex portions 44 are fitted in a boundary portion 43 where the outer iron core 25 and the magnet 22 are in contact with each other in a direction orthogonal to the axis 42. And a recess 45. With this configuration, the force with which the adjacent outer iron core 25 and magnet 22 are fastened is increased.
- the plurality of convex portions 44 and the concave portions 45 fitted to the convex portions 44 may be provided on a boundary portion 46 where the iron core and the insulating resin are in contact with each other. Moreover, the structure which replaces the convex part 44 and the recessed part 45 may be sufficient.
- the inner iron core 26 and the outer iron core 25 may be configured to mesh with each other via the dielectric layer 23.
- the length of the outer iron core 25 and the length of the inner iron core 26 may be the same. Or the length of the outer side iron core 25 and the length of the inner side iron core 26 may differ as needed.
- the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 constituting the dielectric layer 23 have different dielectric constants. It is preferable that the dielectric constant of each has a large value indicating the dielectric constant. If the value indicating the dielectric constant is far away, the range of capacitance that can be obtained as the dielectric layer 23 is widened.
- the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 have different dielectric constants.
- the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 have different thicknesses in the direction orthogonal to the axis 42.
- the direction orthogonal to the axis 42 is referred to as the radial direction.
- the thickness T1a of the inner dielectric 27 is thicker than the thickness T2a of the outer dielectric 28 in the radial direction.
- the capacitance that can be obtained by the dielectric layer 23 is the maximum value.
- the thickness T1b of the inner dielectric 27 is thinner than the thickness T2b of the outer dielectric 28 in the radial direction.
- the thickness T2b of the outer dielectric layer 28 having a small dielectric constant in the radial direction is the inner side where the dielectric constant is large.
- the capacitance that can be obtained by the dielectric layer 23 is the minimum value.
- the dielectric constant of the inner dielectric 27 and the dielectric constant of the outer dielectric 28 are greatly different.
- the dielectric layer 23 having this characteristic can easily obtain a desired capacitance by changing the thicknesses of the inner dielectric 27 and the outer dielectric 28 in the radial direction. As described above, the greater the difference in the dielectric constant values, the wider the range in which the capacitance can be set. Further, in obtaining a desired capacitance, it becomes easy to adjust the ratio of the thickness of the inner dielectric 27 and the thickness of the outer dielectric 28.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the first embodiment has a hole penetrating the dielectric in the direction along the axis.
- the dielectric layer 23 includes an inner dielectric 27 and an outer dielectric 28.
- the inner dielectric 27 has a hole 41.
- the hole 41 passes through the inner dielectric 27 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the inner dielectric 27 can cope with contraction of the insulating resin constituting the inner dielectric 27.
- the inner dielectric 27 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- the dielectric used in the electric motor according to the first embodiment has a recess that is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface in the direction along the axis.
- the inner dielectric 27 has a recess 41a.
- the recess 41a is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface 23a in the direction along the axis 42.
- the inner dielectric 27 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the inner dielectric 27, as with the hole 41.
- the inner dielectric 27 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the recess 41a.
- the dielectric layer 23 is made of a material that attenuates a frequency component close to the resonance point of the brushless motor including the dielectric layer 23 as a material for the insulating resin used for the dielectric layer 23.
- the dielectric layer 23 is made of a material that attenuates a frequency component close to the resonance point of the brushless motor including the dielectric layer 23 as a material for the insulating resin used for the dielectric layer 23.
- one or both of an insulating resin material used for the inner dielectric 27 and an insulating resin material used for the outer dielectric 28, which form the dielectric layer 23, are used. Use appropriate materials. With this configuration, the brushless motor reduces vibration and noise.
- the frequency component is a frequency component close to the resonance point provided in the electric device in which the brushless motor is incorporated, instead of the brushless motor.
- the rotating body includes an outer iron core, an inner iron core, and a dielectric layer.
- the outer iron core is provided on the outer peripheral side of the rotating body.
- the inner iron core is fastened to the shaft.
- the dielectric layer is located between the outer iron core and the inner iron core.
- the dielectric layer is composed of two or more dielectrics having different dielectric constants.
- This configuration increases the impedance of the rotating body due to the capacitance component of the dielectric layer. Since the impedance of the rotating body is increased, the impedance of the rotor is also increased. If the impedance of the rotor increases, the high-frequency current flowing from the rotating body via the shaft to the inner ring side of the bearing can be suppressed. Since the high-frequency current flowing into the inner ring side of the bearing can be suppressed, the potential on the inner ring side of the bearing can be prevented from increasing. The high frequency current is generated by driving the electric motor.
- the impedance of the rotor is adjusted so that the potential difference generated between the inner ring of the bearing and the outer ring of the bearing is reduced.
- it is necessary to optimize the capacitance of the dielectric layer If the dielectric layer is composed of two or more dielectrics having different dielectric constants, the capacitance of the dielectric layer 23 can be optimized.
- the dielectric layer forms two or more layers of dielectrics from the axis toward the outer peripheral side of the rotating body in a direction orthogonal to the axis.
- the thickness of each dielectric is adjusted in a direction orthogonal to the axis.
- the electrostatic capacity of the dielectric layer can be easily optimized by adjusting the dielectric constant of each dielectric and the thickness of each dielectric.
- each dielectric has a hole penetrating the dielectric in a direction along the axis.
- each dielectric has a recess recessed inward of the dielectric on the surface in the direction along the axis.
- a surface magnetic flux motor in which a magnet is attached to the outer iron core has been described as a specific example. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained in other configurations such as a magnet-embedded motor in which a magnet is embedded in the outer iron core.
- FIG. 3A is a perspective view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the dielectric layer 23 used in the electric motor according to the second embodiment of the present invention forms two or more layers of dielectrics in the direction along the axis 42.
- FIG. 3A shows a rotating body with the magnet removed and the outer iron core 25 appearing.
- the dielectric layer 23 is disposed between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- the dielectric layer 23 is formed with two or more layers in the direction along the axis.
- a dielectric 29 and a dielectric 30 are arranged in order from the top to the bottom.
- Dielectric 29 and dielectric 30 have different dielectric constants.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 each have a predetermined length in the direction along the axis. At this time, it is preferable that the dielectric constant of each has a large value indicating the dielectric constant. If the value indicating the dielectric constant is far away, the range of capacitance that can be obtained as the dielectric layer 23 is widened.
- the dielectric 30 is longer than the dielectric 29 in the direction along the axis. At this time, when the dielectric constant of the dielectric 30 is larger than the dielectric constant of the dielectric 29, the capacitance that can be obtained by the dielectric layer 23 is the maximum value.
- the capacitance that the dielectric layer 23 can obtain is: Minimum value.
- the dielectric constant of the dielectric 29 and the dielectric constant of the dielectric 30 are greatly different.
- the dielectric layer 23 having this characteristic can easily obtain a desired capacitance by changing the lengths of the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 in the direction along the axis. As described above, the greater the difference in the dielectric constant values, the wider the range in which the capacitance can be set. In addition, in obtaining a desired capacitance, it is easy to adjust the ratio of the length of the dielectric 29 and the length of the dielectric 30.
- the dielectric layer 23 is formed of two layers of the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 in the direction along the axis 42 is shown.
- the effect of the second embodiment may be three or more layers.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the second embodiment has a hole penetrating the dielectric in the direction along the axis.
- the dielectric layer 23 includes a dielectric 29 and a dielectric 30.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 have holes 41.
- the hole 41 passes through the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the dielectric layer 23.
- the dielectric layer 23 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the holes 41.
- the dielectric used in the electric motor in the second embodiment has a concave portion that is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface in the direction along the axis.
- a recess 41a may be provided instead of the hole 41 shown in FIG. 3C.
- the recess 41a is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface 23a in the direction along the axis 42.
- the inner dielectric 27 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the inner dielectric 27, as with the hole 41.
- the inner dielectric 27 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the recess 41a.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the dielectric layer 23 used in the electric motor according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes at least three layers of dielectrics 29 and 30. In the direction along the axis 42, the dielectrics 30 positioned at both ends of the dielectrics 29 and 30 have the same dielectric constant.
- the dielectric layer 23 is disposed so that the dielectric 30 covers the dielectric 29 in the direction along the axial center.
- molding of the rotary body 20 becomes easy. That is, the work of integrally molding the rotating body 20 by combining the dielectric layer 23 and the magnet 22 becomes easy.
- the magnet 22 a ferrite sintered magnet obtained by sintering a ferrite magnet is used. A plurality of magnets 22 are attached to the rotating body 20.
- the magnet 22 is attached to the outer iron core 25 with an adhesive or the like, the following problems may occur. That is, when the rotor 14 is rotated at a high speed, the magnet 22 may be detached from the rotating body 20 and the magnet 22 may be scattered. Therefore, in order to prevent the magnet 22 from being detached from the rotating body 20, the rotating body 20 including the magnet 22 is integrally molded.
- the rotating body 20 is molded by the following procedure, it can be easily molded integrally.
- the dielectric 29 is sandwiched between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26. In the direction along the axis 42, the dielectric 29 has a predetermined length.
- the dielectric 30 is molded in a state where the magnet 22 is attached to the outer iron core 25.
- the dielectric 30 is molded together with the magnet 22. According to this procedure, the dielectric layer 23 can form the dielectrics 29 and 30 in three or more layers in the direction along the axis 42.
- the electrostatic capacity generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 can be changed by the following measures. That is, in the direction along the axis 42, the ratio of the dielectric length obtained by the length of the dielectric 29 and the length of the dielectric 30 adjacent to the dielectric 29 is adjusted. A desired capacitance can be obtained by adjusting the ratio of the dielectric length.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the third embodiment has a hole penetrating the dielectric in the direction along the axis.
- the dielectric layer 23 includes a dielectric 29 and a dielectric 30.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 have holes 41.
- the hole 41 passes through the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the dielectric layer 23.
- the dielectric layer 23 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the holes 41.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the third embodiment has a concave portion that is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface in the direction along the axis.
- a recess 41a may be provided in place of the hole 41 shown in FIG. 4C.
- the recess 41a is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface 23a in the direction along the axis 42.
- the inner dielectric 27 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the inner dielectric 27, as with the hole 41.
- the inner dielectric 27 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the recess 41a.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the same rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5C is a top view of another rotating body of the electric motor according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the dielectric layer 23 used in the electric motor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention has a length of the dielectric layer 23 in the direction along the axis 42 and the outer iron core 25.
- the inner core 26 is shorter than the shorter one of the inner cores 26.
- the length of the dielectric layer 23 is the length of the shorter one of the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 in the length along the axis. Shorter than that.
- the length of the dielectric layer 23 is constituted by a dielectric 29 and a dielectric 30 in the direction along the axial direction.
- the length of the dielectric layer 23 is the sum of the length of the dielectric 29 and the length of the dielectric 30.
- the length of the dielectric layer 23 is shorter than the outer iron core 25 or the inner iron core 26.
- the length of the dielectric layer 23 is shorter than the lengths of both the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26.
- the dielectric layer made of insulating resin is shorter than the rotor core composed of the outer core 25 and the inner core 26.
- an air layer is formed between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 in place of the dielectric layer 23 made of insulating resin.
- the dielectric constant of air is lower than the dielectric constant of insulating resin.
- the dielectric located in the direction along the axis 42 is adjusted in the space generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26. Specifically, the ratio of the air layer to the dielectric layer 23 increases. In the space formed between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26, when the air layer ratio increases, the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 decreases.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the fourth embodiment has a hole penetrating the dielectric in the direction along the axis.
- the dielectric layer 23 includes a dielectric 29 and a dielectric 30.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 have holes 41.
- the hole 41 passes through the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 in the direction along the axis 42.
- the dielectric 29 and the dielectric 30 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the dielectric layer 23.
- the dielectric layer 23 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the holes 41.
- the dielectric used for the electric motor in the fourth embodiment has a concave portion that is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface in the direction along the axis.
- a recess 41a may be provided instead of the hole 41 shown in FIG. 5C.
- the recess 41a is recessed toward the inside of the dielectric on the surface 23a in the direction along the axis 42.
- the inner dielectric 27 can cope with the shrinkage of the insulating resin constituting the inner dielectric 27, as with the hole 41.
- the inner dielectric 27 can adjust the capacitance generated between the outer iron core 25 and the inner iron core 26 by having the recess 41a.
- Embodiment 5 Next, an embodiment in which the electric motor described in Embodiments 1 to 4 is mounted on an electric device will be described with reference to the drawings.
- an indoor unit of an air conditioner is shown as a specific example of the electric device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner indoor unit equipped with the electric motor according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 4 of the present invention.
- an air conditioner indoor unit 210 that is an electric device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes an electric motor 201 and an electric motor drive device 213 that is a drive unit that drives the electric motor 201.
- an electric motor 201 is mounted in the casing 211 of the air conditioner indoor unit 210.
- a cross flow fan 212 is attached to the rotating shaft of the electric motor 201.
- a heat exchanger is disposed in the casing 211.
- the electric motor 201 is driven by an electric motor driving device 213 which is a driving unit.
- a drive signal is output from the motor drive device 213 to the motor 201.
- the electric motor 201 is rotated by this drive signal.
- the cross flow fan 212 also rotates. If the crossflow fan 212 rotates, the air conditioned by the heat exchanger can be blown into the living room where the air conditioner indoor unit is installed.
- the electric motor 201 the brushless motor shown in the first to fourth embodiments can be applied.
- an air conditioner indoor unit has been exemplified as a specific example of the electrical device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention can also be applied to electric motors used for various information devices and industrial devices such as an air conditioner outdoor unit.
- a surface magnet type motor in which a magnet is attached to the outer iron core is shown as an example.
- the same effect can be obtained even in a magnet-embedded motor in which a magnet is embedded in the outer iron core.
- the electric motor in the embodiment of the present invention effectively suppresses the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion generated in the bearing by reducing the shaft voltage. For this reason, it is mainly effective for electric devices that are required to reduce the price and extend the life of electric motors, for example, electric motors installed in air conditioner indoor units and air conditioner outdoor units.
- Stator 11 Stator Iron Core 12 Stator Winding 13 Insulating Resin (Insulator) 14 Rotor 15 Bearing 16 Shaft 17, 24 Bracket 18 Printed Circuit Board 19 Motor Case 20 Rotating Body 22 Magnet (Permanent Magnet) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 23 Dielectric layer 23a Surface 25 Outer iron core 26 Inner iron core 26b Shaft insertion hole 27 Inner dielectric 28 Outer dielectric 29,30 Dielectric 40 Brushless motor (electric motor) 41 hole 41a recess 42 shaft center 43, 46 boundary 44 protrusion 45 recess 201 electric motor 210 air conditioner indoor unit 211 housing 212 cross flow fan 213 electric motor drive device (drive unit)
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の断面を示した構造図である。図2Aは、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の回転体の斜視図である。図2Bは、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の回転体の上面図である。図2Cは、図2Bとは異なる、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の回転体の上面図である。図2Dは、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の他の回転体の上面図である。図2Eは、本発明の実施の形態1における電動機の更に他の回転体の上面図である。図2Fは、図2E中に示す2F-2F断面図である。図2Gは、図2E中に示す2G-2G断面図である。
次に、実施の形態1にて説明したものとは異なる形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、実施の形態1と同様の構成要素については、同じ符号を付し、説明を援用する。
つぎに、実施の形態2にて説明した形態のうち、特に、顕著な効果を得る形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、実施の形態1、2と同様の構成要素については、同じ符号を付し、説明を援用する。
つぎに、実施の形態1から3にて説明した形態とは異なる形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、実施の形態1から3と同様の構成要素については、同じ符号を付し、説明を援用する。
つぎに、実施の形態1から4にて説明した電動機が、電気機器に搭載された形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、後述する説明において、電気機器の具体例として、エアコンの室内機を示す。
11 固定子鉄心
12 固定子巻線
13 絶縁樹脂(インシュレータ)
14 回転子
15 軸受
16 シャフト
17,24 ブラケット
18 プリント基板
19 モータケース
20 回転体
22 磁石(永久磁石)
23 誘電体層
23a 表面
25 外側鉄心
26 内側鉄心
26b シャフト挿入孔
27 内側誘電体
28 外側誘電体
29,30 誘電体
40 ブラシレスモータ(電動機)
41 孔
41a 凹部
42 軸心
43,46 境界部
44 凸部
45 凹部
201 電動機
210 エアコン室内機
211 筐体
212 クロスフローファン
213 電動機駆動装置(駆動部)
Claims (8)
- 巻線を巻装した固定子鉄心を有する固定子と、
前記固定子に対向して周方向に永久磁石を有する回転体と、前記回転体の軸心を貫通するシャフトと、を含む回転子と、
前記シャフトを回転自在に支持する、一対の軸受と、
前記軸受を固定する、一対のブラケットと、を備え、
前記回転体は、前記回転体の外周側に設けられた外側鉄心と、前記シャフトに締結される内側鉄心と、前記外側鉄心と前記内側鉄心との間に位置するとともに、誘電率が異なる2以上の誘電体で構成される誘電体層と、を有する電動機。 - 前記誘電体層は、前記軸心に対して直交する方向において、前記軸心から前記回転体の外周側に向けて、前記誘電体が2以上の層を形成する請求項1に記載の電動機。
- 前記誘電体層は、前記軸心に沿った方向において、前記誘電体が2以上の層を形成する請求項1に記載の電動機。
- 前記誘電体層は、前記誘電体が少なくとも3以上の層を形成し、前記軸心に沿った方向において、前記誘電体のうち両端に位置する前記誘電体が同じ誘電率を有する請求項3に記載の電動機。
- 前記誘電体は、前記軸心に沿った方向において、前記誘電体を貫通する孔を有する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電動機。
- 前記誘電体は、前記軸心に沿った方向の表面において、前記誘電体の内側へ窪んだ凹部を有する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電動機。
- 前記誘電体層は、前記軸心に沿った方向において、前記誘電体層の長さが、前記外側鉄心と前記内側鉄心のうちいずれか短い方の鉄心の長さよりも短い請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電動機。
- 請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の電動機と、前記電動機を駆動する駆動部と、を備えた電気機器。
Priority Applications (4)
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EP14762436.5A EP2975743B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | Electric motor and electrical device equipped with electric motor |
CN201480016139.3A CN105103416B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | 电动机以及具有该电动机的电气设备 |
US14/773,754 US9929617B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | Electric motor and electrical device equipped with electric motor |
JP2015505275A JP6368917B2 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-03-07 | 電動機およびこの電動機を備えた電気機器 |
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EP (1) | EP2975743B1 (ja) |
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US9961431B2 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-05-01 | Apple Inc. | Earbud case with wireless radio shutdown feature |
JP6332376B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 | 2018-05-30 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 永久磁石電動機 |
JP6855869B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-23 | 2021-04-07 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | 永久磁石電動機 |
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EP2975743B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
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EP2975743A4 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
US9929617B2 (en) | 2018-03-27 |
JP6368917B2 (ja) | 2018-08-08 |
US20160028289A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
CN105103416B (zh) | 2018-06-19 |
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