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WO2014024278A1 - Broadcast receiving apparatus - Google Patents

Broadcast receiving apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014024278A1
WO2014024278A1 PCT/JP2012/070234 JP2012070234W WO2014024278A1 WO 2014024278 A1 WO2014024278 A1 WO 2014024278A1 JP 2012070234 W JP2012070234 W JP 2012070234W WO 2014024278 A1 WO2014024278 A1 WO 2014024278A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
wave
filter
broadcast
radio station
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/070234
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
勇人 奥田
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2014529197A priority Critical patent/JPWO2014024278A1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2012/070234 priority patent/WO2014024278A1/en
Publication of WO2014024278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014024278A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/10Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference
    • H04B1/1027Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
    • H04B1/1036Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal with automatic suppression of narrow band noise or interference, e.g. by using tuneable notch filters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a broadcast receiving apparatus mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle receiver that converts a received high-frequency signal into an intermediate-frequency signal, and then passes it through one of filters having different pass bands, and detects the subsequent signal. .
  • the location where the adjacent interference wave and the intermodulation interference wave are generated and the frequency information are stored in association with each other, and the intermediate frequency is determined based on the frequency information of the interference wave determined from the stored contents according to the traveling location of the vehicle.
  • the filter that passes the signal is switched.
  • Patent Document 1 An unexpected noise component is generated when a high-frequency signal is converted to an intermediate frequency and cannot be completely removed by a subsequent filter, and reception quality and voice quality may deteriorate. There was a problem that there was.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a broadcast receiving apparatus that can appropriately remove external noise.
  • a broadcast receiving apparatus is a broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on or carried by a mobile body and receives broadcast waves, and a storage unit that stores a position of a radio station and a frequency of a radio wave transmitted from the radio station, When receiving a desired broadcast wave based on the adaptive filter section that filters the received broadcast wave high-frequency signal, and the position information of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station stored in the storage section, transmitted from the radio station
  • a determination unit that determines whether or not an interference wave due to the generated radio wave is generated, and when the determination unit determines that the interference wave is generated, a desired broadcast wave passes and the frequency of the interference wave is a pass frequency band
  • a selection unit that selects a pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit that is outside.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a main configuration of a broadcast receiving device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 is a diagram illustrating a method for removing external noise in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the main structures of the broadcast receiver which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.
  • 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • 10 is a diagram illustrating a method for removing external noise according to Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a main configuration of a broadcast receiving device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • 6 is a diagram illustrating a method for removing external noise in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the main structures of the broadcast receiver which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating external noise that cannot be removed by the intermediate frequency filter.
  • FIG. 1A shows the configuration of a reception system in a conventional broadcast receiving apparatus
  • FIG. 1B schematically shows the influence of external noise during frequency conversion.
  • the received broadcast wave high-frequency signal is amplified by a high-frequency amplifier circuit after only a predetermined band component is extracted by a high-frequency filter, and is input to a frequency conversion circuit.
  • the mixer of the frequency conversion circuit mixes the oscillation signal generated by the local oscillator with the output from the high frequency amplifier circuit and converts the output to an intermediate frequency.
  • the intermediate frequency signal is further frequency-converted to a baseband frequency later (superheterodyne method).
  • the noise component when there is external noise in the pass frequency band of the high frequency filter, the noise component remains in the frequency band that cannot be removed by the intermediate frequency filter after frequency conversion (intermediate frequency).
  • the noise in the pass frequency band of the filter) and the reception quality may be degraded.
  • noise components generated at the time of frequency conversion may affect the amplification processing in the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, and noise components may remain in the baseband frequency band, thereby degrading voice quality.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 2 is a broadcast receiving apparatus that receives a radio broadcast wave (FM modulated wave) mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle or carried by a moving body such as a human being. Connect to the terminal 14 to obtain predetermined information.
  • a radio broadcast wave FM modulated wave
  • the configuration includes an antenna 1, an antenna input circuit 2, a high frequency filter 3a, a high frequency amplifier circuit 3, an adaptive filter unit 4, a frequency conversion circuit 5, an intermediate frequency filter 6a, an intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6, a detection circuit 7, and stereo demodulation.
  • a circuit 8, a de-emphasis circuit 9, a low frequency amplifier circuit 10, a speaker 11, a selection circuit 12 and an internal memory 13 are provided.
  • the antenna input circuit 2 outputs the high frequency signal of the broadcast wave received by the antenna 1 to the high frequency filter 3a.
  • the high frequency filter 3 a extracts only a predetermined band component from the input high frequency signal and amplifies it by the high frequency amplifier circuit 3.
  • the adaptive filter unit 4 is provided in the previous stage of the frequency conversion circuit 5 and allows a high-frequency signal in a desired pass frequency band with reduced external noise to pass from the output of the high-frequency amplifier circuit 3.
  • the frequency conversion circuit 5 receives the high frequency signal filtered by the adaptive filter unit 4 and converts the frequency to an intermediate frequency. From the intermediate frequency signal, only a predetermined band component is extracted by the intermediate frequency filter 6 a and input to the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6.
  • the intermediate frequency signal amplified to a level that can be detected by the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6 is detected by a detection circuit 7 from a desired broadcast station and demodulated by a stereo demodulation circuit 8.
  • the de-emphasis circuit 9 restores the emphasized high-frequency band signal level of the received wave.
  • the output of the de-emphasis circuit 9 is amplified by the low frequency amplifier circuit 10 and output from the speaker 11 as audio.
  • the selection circuit 12 When the selection circuit 12 receives a desired broadcast wave based on the position information of the mobile body and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, whether the interference wave due to the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station is generated. If it is determined whether or not an interference wave is generated, a pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit 4 that passes a desired broadcast wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band is selected.
  • the internal memory 13 is a storage unit that stores the position of the wireless station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station. The position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station are used to determine whether or not an interference wave due to the radio wave transmitted from the radio station is generated when a desired broadcast wave is received.
  • the internal memory 13 may also store transmission power from the wireless station.
  • the portable terminal 14 is a portable terminal that has a position of a wireless station, a function of acquiring a frequency of a radio wave transmitted from the wireless station, and a function of measuring its own position.
  • the function of measuring its own position can be realized by a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. That is, the latitude / longitude obtained by analyzing the GPS signal is used. In addition, it may replace with a GPS receiver and may perform position measurement using a gyroscope, a distance sensor, etc.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • interference wave information information indicating the position of the radio station that generates a transmission wave that can become an interference wave and frequency information of the transmission wave are obtained by communication means such as broadcasting or telephone. get.
  • a television tower a radio tower that transmits a television broadcast wave that can be an interference wave is identified as a wireless station, and the position and frequency information of the television broadcast wave are acquired.
  • the portable terminal 14 is realizable with the existing communication terminals, such as a mobile telephone, a smart phone, and a portable information terminal. Even if the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention does not have the function of the mobile terminal 14, the broadcast receiving apparatus can acquire the information only by communication connection with the mobile terminal 14. In addition, it is possible to remove interference waves more accurately by providing versatility to obtain detailed information by connecting to various portable terminals 14.
  • FIG. 2 shows the case where the position of the wireless station, the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station, and the position information of the moving body are acquired from the mobile terminal 14. You may provide the communication part which has a position, the function to acquire the frequency of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from this radio station, and the function to measure own position.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the main configuration of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1, and shows the configuration of the adaptive filter unit 4 and the selection circuit 12 in the front end.
  • the selection circuit 12 includes an interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 and a filter path selection unit 16, and the adaptive filter unit 4 includes bandpass filters 17 to 19 and an RF switch 20.
  • the adaptive filter unit 4 includes bandpass filters 17 to 19 having different pass frequency bands, and the selection circuit 12 selects a desired broadcast wave from the bandpass filters 17 to 19. A band-pass filter that passes and whose interference wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected.
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 is a determination unit that determines presence / absence of an interference wave in receiving a desired broadcast wave. For example, when a desired broadcast wave is received by searching for the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13 using the current vehicle position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14, the wireless station It is determined whether or not an interference wave due to the transmitted radio wave is generated. When it is determined that the interference wave is generated, the frequency of the interference wave is determined from the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station. Further, the filter path selection unit 16 selects a desired broadcast wave from the bandpass filters 17 to 19 based on the desired broadcast wave frequency and the interference wave frequency determined by the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15. It is a selection unit that selects a bandpass filter that passes and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band.
  • the bandpass filters 17 to 19 are analog filters that have different pass frequency bands and pass signals in the pass frequency band from high-frequency analog signals. In the example of FIG. 3, the configuration including the three band-pass filters 17 to 19 is shown, but four or more filters having different pass frequency bands may be provided.
  • the RF switch 20 is a switch unit that switches a filter connected to the output path from the bandpass filters 17 to 19. The filtered high frequency analog signal output from the RF switch 20 is input to the frequency conversion circuit 5 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment, and shows details of processing for determining the presence / absence of an interfering wave in a received wave and selecting a filter path through which the received wave passes in the front end.
  • the mobile terminal 14 provides interference wave information by connecting to the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 by wire or wireless.
  • the interference wave information is information indicating the position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 acquires the interference wave information from the mobile terminal 14, it stores it in the internal memory 13 (step ST1).
  • the selection circuit 12 of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 acquires current position information from the mobile terminal 14 (step ST2).
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 of the selection circuit 12 receives a desired broadcast wave using the current position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14 and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, It is determined whether or not there is an interference wave due to the radio wave (step ST3).
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 is configured to transmit radio waves from all wireless stations that can be received at the current position based on the current position of the mobile body and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13. Determine the frequency. Specifically, from the current position of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station, whether the distance from the mobile unit to the radio station is calculated, and can be received by assuming a predetermined transmission power and comparing with a threshold of distance Determine whether or not.
  • the frequency of receivable radio waves is determined by performing for all wireless stations within a predetermined range centering on the moving body.
  • the frequency of the interference wave is determined based on the frequency of the radio wave from the receivable radio station. For example, out of all the frequencies of radio waves that can be received at the current position, a frequency excluding a desired broadcast wave frequency in the pass frequency band of the high frequency filter 3a is set as an interference wave.
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 notifies the filter path selection unit 16 to that effect.
  • the filter path selection unit 16 selects a default bandpass filter 17 from the bandpass filters 17 to 19, and the RF switch 20 of the adaptive filter unit 4. Is specified.
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 determines that there is an interference wave, the frequency of the desired broadcast wave (desired wave), and The filter path selection unit 16 is notified of the frequency of the interference wave.
  • the filter path selection unit 16 selects the bandpass filter 18 or the bandpass filter 19 that passes the desired wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band.
  • the RF switch 20 of the adaptive filter unit 4 is designated.
  • the high-frequency signal that is the received wave is filtered through the band-pass filters 17 to 19 (step ST5).
  • the RF switch 20 switches the bandpass filter designated by the filter path selection unit 16 from the bandpass filters 17 to 19 that have filtered the high-frequency signal, to the filter that connects the output path (step ST6).
  • the RF switch 20 dynamically passes the desired wave (FM modulated wave) as shown in FIG. 5 and dynamically changes the filter path to a bandpass filter in which the frequency of the interference wave (external noise) is outside the pass frequency band. By switching, a high-frequency signal with reduced external noise can be extracted even if the frequency is converted to an intermediate frequency.
  • the position of the radio station, the internal memory 13 for storing the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station, and the adaptation for filtering the high frequency signal of the received broadcast wave Based on the filter unit 4 and the position information of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station stored in the internal memory 13, when receiving a desired broadcast wave, is an interference wave generated by the radio wave transmitted from the radio station generated?
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 that determines whether or not the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 determines that an interference wave is generated, a desired broadcast wave passes and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band.
  • the filter path selection unit 16 that selects the pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit 4 is provided.
  • the adaptive filter unit 4 includes the plurality of bandpass filters 17 to 19 having different pass frequency bands
  • the filter path selection unit 16 includes the plurality of bandpass filters 17.
  • a band-pass filter that passes a desired broadcast wave and whose interference wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected from ⁇ 19.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment is connected to the mobile terminal 14 even if it does not have the above function. Only the above information can be acquired.
  • FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a main configuration of a broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 6 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle or carried by a moving body such as a human and receives radio broadcast waves (FM modulated waves), as in the first embodiment.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus has an adaptive filter unit 4A and a selection circuit 12A at the front end.
  • the selection circuit 12 ⁇ / b> A includes an interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 and a filter parameter selection unit 22, and the adaptive filter unit 4 ⁇ / b> A includes an A / D conversion unit 23 and a bandpass filter 24.
  • the adaptive filter unit 4A has a band-pass filter 24 whose pass frequency band is variable according to the filter parameter, the selection circuit 12A passes a desired broadcast wave, and the frequency of the interference wave is A filter parameter outside the pass frequency band is selected and installed in the band pass filter 24.
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 is a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of an interference wave in receiving a desired broadcast wave, as in the first embodiment. For example, when a desired broadcast wave is received by searching for the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13 using the current vehicle position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14, the wireless station It is determined whether or not an interference wave due to the transmitted radio wave is generated. If it is determined that the interference wave is generated, the frequency of the interference wave is determined from the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
  • the filter parameter selection unit 22 passes the desired broadcast wave based on the desired broadcast wave frequency and the interference wave frequency determined by the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21, and the interference wave frequency passes.
  • a selection unit that selects a filter parameter that is outside the frequency band and sets the filter parameter in the bandpass filter 24.
  • the filter parameter is, for example, an adaptive filter coefficient that determines a pass frequency band.
  • the A / D conversion unit 23 is an analog-digital conversion unit that converts a high-frequency signal of a received broadcast wave from an analog signal to a digital signal.
  • the band-pass filter 24 is a digital filter that has a variable pass frequency band according to the filter parameter and passes a signal in the pass frequency band from the digital signal converted by the A / D converter 23. For example, it is realized by a notch filter that attenuates a component of a specific frequency band from an input signal.
  • the filtered high-frequency digital signal output from the bandpass filter 24 is input to the frequency conversion circuit 5 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment, and shows details of processing for determining whether there is an interference wave in the received wave and selecting a filter path through which the received wave passes in the front end.
  • the mobile terminal 14 provides interference wave information by connecting to the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment by wire or wireless.
  • the interference wave information is information indicating the position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 stores the interference wave information from the mobile terminal 14 in the internal memory 13 (step ST1a).
  • the selection circuit 12A of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 acquires current position information from the mobile terminal 14 (step ST2a).
  • the interference wave presence / absence determining unit 21 of the selection circuit 12A receives a desired broadcast wave using the current position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14 and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, the signal from the wireless station is received. It is determined whether there is an interference wave due to the radio wave (step ST3a). Up to this point, the processing is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 4 in the first embodiment.
  • the interfering wave presence / absence determining unit 21 notifies the filter parameter selecting unit 22 to that effect.
  • the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a default filter parameter and sets it in the bandpass filter 24 of the adaptive filter unit 4A.
  • the default filter parameter is a parameter that allows the entire frequency band not subjected to the filtering process to pass.
  • the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 indicates that there is an interference wave, the frequency of the desired broadcast wave (desired wave), and the determined interference.
  • the frequency of the wave is notified to the filter parameter selection unit 22.
  • the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a filter parameter that passes the desired wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band and sets the filter parameter in the bandpass filter 24. (Step ST4a).
  • the high-frequency signal which is a received wave, is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 23, and then filtered by the bandpass filter 24 (step ST5a).
  • the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a filter parameter that passes the desired wave (FM modulated wave) and the frequency of the interference wave (external noise) is outside the pass frequency band.
  • the bandpass filter 24 such as a notch filter, a high-frequency signal with reduced external noise can be extracted even if the frequency is converted to an intermediate frequency.
  • the adaptive filter unit 4A has the A / D conversion unit 23 that converts the high frequency signal of the received broadcast wave into a digital signal, and the pass frequency band is variable depending on the filter parameter.
  • a band-pass filter 24 that passes a signal in a pass frequency band from the digital signal converted by the A / D converter 23, and the filter parameter selector 22 passes a desired broadcast wave and interferes with it.
  • a filter parameter whose wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected and set in the bandpass filter 24.
  • the circuit scale can be reduced and the overall apparatus can be reduced in size.
  • the filter parameters are sequentially updated to be suitable for the travel location and area of the vehicle, it is possible to provide a broadcast receiving apparatus that ensures a wide area.
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention receives a radio broadcast is taken as an example.
  • the present invention can also be applied as it is when receiving a television broadcast.
  • any combination of each embodiment, any component of each embodiment can be modified, or any component can be omitted in each embodiment. .
  • the broadcast receiving apparatus can appropriately remove external noise, it is suitable for a vehicle-mounted broadcast receiving apparatus in which the reception environment changes due to movement of the vehicle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Noise Elimination (AREA)

Abstract

This broadcast receiving apparatus is provided with: internal memory (13) which stores the position of a wireless station, and the frequency of radio waves transmitted from the wireless station; an adaptive filter section (4) which filters high frequency signals of received broadcast waves; a disturbing wave presence/absence determining section (15) which determines, at the time of receiving desired broadcast waves, whether disturbing waves are to be generated due to the radio waves transmitted from the wireless station, on the basis of the positional information of a mobile body, and the position of the wireless station, said position having been stored in the internal memory (13); and a filter path selecting section (16) which, in the cases where it is determined by the disturbing wave presence/absence determining section (15) that the disturbing waves are to be generated, selects a passing frequency band of the adaptive filter section (4) such that the desired broadcast waves are passed, and the frequency of the disturbing waves is out of the passing frequency band.

Description

放送受信装置Broadcast receiver
 この発明は、車両などの移動体に搭載される放送受信装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a broadcast receiving apparatus mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle.
 例えば、特許文献1には、受信された高周波信号を中間周波信号に変換した後に、通過帯域の異なるフィルタのいずれかに通過させて、その後の信号を検波する車両用受信機が開示されている。この受信機では、隣接妨害波および相互変調妨害波の発生場所と周波数情報を関連付けて記憶しておき、車両の走行場所に応じて記憶内容から決定した妨害波の周波数情報に基づいて、中間周波信号を通過させるフィルタを切り換えている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle receiver that converts a received high-frequency signal into an intermediate-frequency signal, and then passes it through one of filters having different pass bands, and detects the subsequent signal. . In this receiver, the location where the adjacent interference wave and the intermodulation interference wave are generated and the frequency information are stored in association with each other, and the intermediate frequency is determined based on the frequency information of the interference wave determined from the stored contents according to the traveling location of the vehicle. The filter that passes the signal is switched.
特開2007-288529号公報JP 2007-288529 A
 特許文献1に代表される従来の技術では、高周波信号を中間周波数に変換する際に予期せぬノイズ成分が生成されてその後のフィルタでも除去しきれず、受信品質や音声品質が劣化する可能性があるという課題があった。 In the conventional technique represented by Patent Document 1, an unexpected noise component is generated when a high-frequency signal is converted to an intermediate frequency and cannot be completely removed by a subsequent filter, and reception quality and voice quality may deteriorate. There was a problem that there was.
 この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、外来ノイズを適切に除去することができる放送受信装置を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to obtain a broadcast receiving apparatus that can appropriately remove external noise.
 この発明に係る放送受信装置は、移動体に搭載または携帯され、放送波を受信する放送受信装置において、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を記憶する記憶部と、受信された放送波の高周波信号をフィルタリングする適応フィルタ部と、移動体の位置情報と記憶部に記憶される無線局の位置に基づいて、所望の放送波を受信する際に、無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定する判定部と、判定部により妨害波が発生すると判定された場合に、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となる適応フィルタ部の通過周波数帯域を選択する選択部とを備えることを特徴とする。 A broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention is a broadcast receiving apparatus that is mounted on or carried by a mobile body and receives broadcast waves, and a storage unit that stores a position of a radio station and a frequency of a radio wave transmitted from the radio station, When receiving a desired broadcast wave based on the adaptive filter section that filters the received broadcast wave high-frequency signal, and the position information of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station stored in the storage section, transmitted from the radio station A determination unit that determines whether or not an interference wave due to the generated radio wave is generated, and when the determination unit determines that the interference wave is generated, a desired broadcast wave passes and the frequency of the interference wave is a pass frequency band And a selection unit that selects a pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit that is outside.
 この発明によれば、外来ノイズを適切に除去することができるという効果がある。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that external noise can be appropriately removed.
中間周波フィルタで除去できない外来ノイズを説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the external noise which cannot be removed with an intermediate frequency filter. この発明に係る放送受信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the broadcast receiver which concerns on this invention. 実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置の主要構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a main configuration of a broadcast receiving device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1における外来ノイズの除去方法を説明する図である。6 is a diagram illustrating a method for removing external noise in the first embodiment. FIG. この発明の実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置の主要構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the main structures of the broadcast receiver which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。6 is a flowchart showing an operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment. 実施の形態2における外来ノイズの除去方法を説明する図である。10 is a diagram illustrating a method for removing external noise according to Embodiment 2. FIG.
 以下、この発明をより詳細に説明するため、この発明を実施するための形態について、添付の図面に従って説明する。
実施の形態1.
 図1は、中間周波フィルタで除去できない外来ノイズを説明する図である。図1(a)は、従来の放送受信装置における受信系統の構成を示しており、図1(b)は周波数変換時における外来ノイズの影響を概略的に示している。
 受信された放送波の高周波信号は、図1(a)に示すように、高周波フィルタで所定の帯域成分のみが抽出された後、高周波増幅回路で増幅され周波数変換回路に入力される。周波数変換回路のミキサは、高周波増幅回路からの出力に対して、ローカル発振器が発生した発振信号を混合して中間周波数に周波数変換する。周波数変換回路からの出力された中間周波信号は、中間周波フィルタで所望の帯域成分のみが抽出された後、中間周波増幅回路で増幅されて出力される。中間周波信号は、後段でベースバンド周波数にさらに周波数変換される(スーパーへテロダイン方式)。
Hereinafter, in order to describe the present invention in more detail, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating external noise that cannot be removed by the intermediate frequency filter. FIG. 1A shows the configuration of a reception system in a conventional broadcast receiving apparatus, and FIG. 1B schematically shows the influence of external noise during frequency conversion.
As shown in FIG. 1A, the received broadcast wave high-frequency signal is amplified by a high-frequency amplifier circuit after only a predetermined band component is extracted by a high-frequency filter, and is input to a frequency conversion circuit. The mixer of the frequency conversion circuit mixes the oscillation signal generated by the local oscillator with the output from the high frequency amplifier circuit and converts the output to an intermediate frequency. From the intermediate frequency signal output from the frequency conversion circuit, only a desired band component is extracted by the intermediate frequency filter, and then amplified and output by the intermediate frequency amplification circuit. The intermediate frequency signal is further frequency-converted to a baseband frequency later (superheterodyne method).
 従来では、図1(b)に示すように、高周波フィルタの通過周波数帯域内に外来ノイズがある場合、周波数変換した後の中間周波フィルタでも除去できない周波数帯にノイズ成分が残留して(中間周波フィルタの通過周波数帯域内のノイズ)、受信品質を劣化させる可能性がある。また、周波数変換時に発生したノイズ成分が、中間周波増幅回路での増幅処理に影響を与えてベースバンド周波数の帯域にノイズ成分が残留し、音声品質を劣化させる可能性がある。 Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1B, when there is external noise in the pass frequency band of the high frequency filter, the noise component remains in the frequency band that cannot be removed by the intermediate frequency filter after frequency conversion (intermediate frequency). The noise in the pass frequency band of the filter) and the reception quality may be degraded. In addition, noise components generated at the time of frequency conversion may affect the amplification processing in the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit, and noise components may remain in the baseband frequency band, thereby degrading voice quality.
 この発明は、上述したような、高周波信号を周波数変換するときに生成される予期せぬノイズ成分を適切に除去するため、フロントエンド、すなわち周波数変換前の高周波信号からノイズ成分を除去する。以下、具体的な構成について説明する。
 図2は、この発明に係る放送受信装置の構成を示すブロック図である。図2に示す放送受信装置は、車両などの移動体に搭載されるか、または人間などの移動体に携帯されて、ラジオ放送波(FM変調波)を受信する放送受信装置であって、携帯端末14と接続して所定の情報を取得する。
 また、その構成として、アンテナ1、アンテナ入力回路2、高周波フィルタ3a、高周波増幅回路3、適応フィルタ部4、周波数変換回路5、中間周波フィルタ6a、中間周波増幅回路6、検波回路7、ステレオ復調回路8、ディエンファシス回路9、低周波増幅回路10、スピーカ11、選択回路12および内部メモリ13を備える。
The present invention removes a noise component from the front end, that is, the high-frequency signal before frequency conversion, in order to appropriately remove the unexpected noise component generated when frequency-converting the high-frequency signal as described above. Hereinafter, a specific configuration will be described.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention. The broadcast receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 2 is a broadcast receiving apparatus that receives a radio broadcast wave (FM modulated wave) mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle or carried by a moving body such as a human being. Connect to the terminal 14 to obtain predetermined information.
Further, the configuration includes an antenna 1, an antenna input circuit 2, a high frequency filter 3a, a high frequency amplifier circuit 3, an adaptive filter unit 4, a frequency conversion circuit 5, an intermediate frequency filter 6a, an intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6, a detection circuit 7, and stereo demodulation. A circuit 8, a de-emphasis circuit 9, a low frequency amplifier circuit 10, a speaker 11, a selection circuit 12 and an internal memory 13 are provided.
 アンテナ入力回路2は、アンテナ1で受信された放送波の高周波信号を高周波フィルタ3aに出力する。高周波フィルタ3aは、入力した高周波信号から所定の帯域成分のみを抽出して高周波増幅回路3で増幅する。
 適応フィルタ部4は、周波数変換回路5の前段に設けられており、高周波増幅回路3の出力から、外来ノイズを低減した所望の通過周波数帯域の高周波信号を通過させる。
The antenna input circuit 2 outputs the high frequency signal of the broadcast wave received by the antenna 1 to the high frequency filter 3a. The high frequency filter 3 a extracts only a predetermined band component from the input high frequency signal and amplifies it by the high frequency amplifier circuit 3.
The adaptive filter unit 4 is provided in the previous stage of the frequency conversion circuit 5 and allows a high-frequency signal in a desired pass frequency band with reduced external noise to pass from the output of the high-frequency amplifier circuit 3.
 周波数変換回路5では、適応フィルタ部4によってフィルタリングされた高周波信号を入力して中間周波数に周波数変換する。中間周波信号は、中間周波フィルタ6aで所定の帯域成分のみが抽出されて中間周波増幅回路6に入力される。
 中間周波増幅回路6で検波可能なレベルまで増幅された中間周波信号は、検波回路7により所望の放送局からの放送波が検波され、ステレオ復調回路8で復調される。
 受信波がFM放送である場合は、ディエンファシス回路9が、受信波のうち強調された高周波帯域の信号レベルを元に戻す。ディエンファシス回路9の出力は、低周波増幅回路10で増幅され、スピーカ11からオーディオ出力される。
The frequency conversion circuit 5 receives the high frequency signal filtered by the adaptive filter unit 4 and converts the frequency to an intermediate frequency. From the intermediate frequency signal, only a predetermined band component is extracted by the intermediate frequency filter 6 a and input to the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6.
The intermediate frequency signal amplified to a level that can be detected by the intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 6 is detected by a detection circuit 7 from a desired broadcast station and demodulated by a stereo demodulation circuit 8.
When the received wave is FM broadcast, the de-emphasis circuit 9 restores the emphasized high-frequency band signal level of the received wave. The output of the de-emphasis circuit 9 is amplified by the low frequency amplifier circuit 10 and output from the speaker 11 as audio.
 選択回路12は、移動体の位置情報と内部メモリ13に記憶される無線局の位置に基づいて、所望の放送波を受信する際に、無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定し、妨害波が発生すると判定した場合、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となる適応フィルタ部4の通過周波数帯域を選択する。
 内部メモリ13は、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を記憶する記憶部である。無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数は、所望の放送波を受信する際に、この無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かの判定に使用される。なお、内部メモリ13には無線局からの送信電力も記憶してもよい。
When the selection circuit 12 receives a desired broadcast wave based on the position information of the mobile body and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, whether the interference wave due to the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station is generated. If it is determined whether or not an interference wave is generated, a pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit 4 that passes a desired broadcast wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band is selected.
The internal memory 13 is a storage unit that stores the position of the wireless station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station. The position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station are used to determine whether or not an interference wave due to the radio wave transmitted from the radio station is generated when a desired broadcast wave is received. The The internal memory 13 may also store transmission power from the wireless station.
 携帯端末14は、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を取得する機能と、自身の位置を計測する機能とを有する携帯端末である。例えば、自身の位置を計測する機能は、GPS(Global Positioning System)受信機で実現することができる。すなわち、GPS信号を解析して得られる緯度経度を利用する。
 なお、GPS受信機に代えて、ジャイロスコープや距離センサなどを用いて位置計測を行ってもよい。
 無線局に関する情報(妨害波情報)を取得する機能としては、例えば、放送または電話などの通信手段によって、妨害波となり得る送信波を発生する無線局の位置を示す情報と送信波の周波数情報を取得する。この機能により、妨害波となり得るテレビ放送波を送信するテレビ塔(電波塔)などが無線局として判別され、その位置とテレビ放送波の周波数情報とが取得される。
The portable terminal 14 is a portable terminal that has a position of a wireless station, a function of acquiring a frequency of a radio wave transmitted from the wireless station, and a function of measuring its own position. For example, the function of measuring its own position can be realized by a GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver. That is, the latitude / longitude obtained by analyzing the GPS signal is used.
In addition, it may replace with a GPS receiver and may perform position measurement using a gyroscope, a distance sensor, etc.
As a function of acquiring information (interference wave information) related to a radio station, for example, information indicating the position of the radio station that generates a transmission wave that can become an interference wave and frequency information of the transmission wave are obtained by communication means such as broadcasting or telephone. get. With this function, a television tower (a radio tower) that transmits a television broadcast wave that can be an interference wave is identified as a wireless station, and the position and frequency information of the television broadcast wave are acquired.
 また、携帯端末14は、携帯電話機やスマートフォン、携帯情報端末などの既存の通信端末によって実現可能である。この発明に係る放送受信装置は、携帯端末14の上記機能を有していなくても、携帯端末14と通信接続するだけで、上記情報を取得することができる。また、様々な携帯端末14と接続して詳細な情報を得る汎用性を持たせることで、より正確に妨害波を除去することが可能となる。
 なお、図2では、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数および移動体の位置情報を携帯端末14から取得する場合を示したが、放送受信装置自体が、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を取得する機能と、自身の位置を計測する機能とを有する通信部を備えてもよい。
Moreover, the portable terminal 14 is realizable with the existing communication terminals, such as a mobile telephone, a smart phone, and a portable information terminal. Even if the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention does not have the function of the mobile terminal 14, the broadcast receiving apparatus can acquire the information only by communication connection with the mobile terminal 14. In addition, it is possible to remove interference waves more accurately by providing versatility to obtain detailed information by connecting to various portable terminals 14.
FIG. 2 shows the case where the position of the wireless station, the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station, and the position information of the moving body are acquired from the mobile terminal 14. You may provide the communication part which has a position, the function to acquire the frequency of the electromagnetic wave transmitted from this radio station, and the function to measure own position.
 図3は、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置の主要構成を示す図であり、フロントエンドにおける適応フィルタ部4および選択回路12の構成を示している。
 図3に示すように、選択回路12は、妨害波有無判定部15とフィルタ経路選択部16を備えており、適応フィルタ部4は、バンドパスフィルタ17~19とRFスイッチ20を備える。実施の形態1では、適応フィルタ部4が、互いに通過周波数帯域が異なるバンドパスフィルタ17~19を有しており、選択回路12が、バンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるバンドパスフィルタを選択する。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the main configuration of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1, and shows the configuration of the adaptive filter unit 4 and the selection circuit 12 in the front end.
As shown in FIG. 3, the selection circuit 12 includes an interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 and a filter path selection unit 16, and the adaptive filter unit 4 includes bandpass filters 17 to 19 and an RF switch 20. In the first embodiment, the adaptive filter unit 4 includes bandpass filters 17 to 19 having different pass frequency bands, and the selection circuit 12 selects a desired broadcast wave from the bandpass filters 17 to 19. A band-pass filter that passes and whose interference wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected.
 妨害波有無判定部15は、所望の放送波の受信における妨害波の有無を判定する判定部である。例えば、携帯端末14から取得した現在の車両の位置情報を用いて、内部メモリ13に記憶されている無線局の位置を検索することで、所望の放送波を受信する際に、この無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定し、妨害波が発生すると判定した場合、無線局から送信される電波の周波数から妨害波の周波数を判別する。
 また、フィルタ経路選択部16は、所望の放送波の周波数と、妨害波有無判定部15によって判別された妨害波の周波数に基づいて、バンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるバンドパスフィルタを選択する選択部である。
The interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 is a determination unit that determines presence / absence of an interference wave in receiving a desired broadcast wave. For example, when a desired broadcast wave is received by searching for the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13 using the current vehicle position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14, the wireless station It is determined whether or not an interference wave due to the transmitted radio wave is generated. When it is determined that the interference wave is generated, the frequency of the interference wave is determined from the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the wireless station.
Further, the filter path selection unit 16 selects a desired broadcast wave from the bandpass filters 17 to 19 based on the desired broadcast wave frequency and the interference wave frequency determined by the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15. It is a selection unit that selects a bandpass filter that passes and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band.
 バンドパスフィルタ17~19は、互いに異なる通過周波数帯域を有し、高周波アナログ信号から上記通過周波数帯域の信号を通過させるアナログフィルタである。
 なお、図3の例では、3つのバンドパスフィルタ17~19を備える構成を示したが、互いに通過周波数帯域が異なる4つ以上のフィルタを設けてもよい。
 RFスイッチ20は、バンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、出力経路に接続するフィルタを切り替えるスイッチ部である。
 なお、RFスイッチ20から出力される、フィルタリング後の高周波アナログ信号は、図2に示した周波数変換回路5に入力される。
The bandpass filters 17 to 19 are analog filters that have different pass frequency bands and pass signals in the pass frequency band from high-frequency analog signals.
In the example of FIG. 3, the configuration including the three band-pass filters 17 to 19 is shown, but four or more filters having different pass frequency bands may be provided.
The RF switch 20 is a switch unit that switches a filter connected to the output path from the bandpass filters 17 to 19.
The filtered high frequency analog signal output from the RF switch 20 is input to the frequency conversion circuit 5 shown in FIG.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図4は、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置の動作を示すフローチャートであり、フロントエンドで受信波における妨害波の有無判定と受信波を通すフィルタ経路を選択する処理の詳細を示している。
 まず、携帯端末14は、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置に有線または無線で接続して妨害波情報を提供する。なお、妨害波情報とは、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を示す情報である。
 実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置は、携帯端末14から妨害波情報を取得すると、内部メモリ13に記憶する(ステップST1)。
 次に、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置の選択回路12は、携帯端末14から現在位置情報を取得する(ステップST2)。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment, and shows details of processing for determining the presence / absence of an interfering wave in a received wave and selecting a filter path through which the received wave passes in the front end.
First, the mobile terminal 14 provides interference wave information by connecting to the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 by wire or wireless. The interference wave information is information indicating the position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
When the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 acquires the interference wave information from the mobile terminal 14, it stores it in the internal memory 13 (step ST1).
Next, the selection circuit 12 of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 acquires current position information from the mobile terminal 14 (step ST2).
 選択回路12の妨害波有無判定部15が、携帯端末14から取得した現在位置情報と内部メモリ13が記憶する無線局の位置とを用いて、所望の放送波を受信する際に、無線局からの電波による妨害波があるか否かを判定する(ステップST3)。
 ここでは、例えば、妨害波有無判定部15が、移動体の現在位置と、内部メモリ13に記憶される無線局の位置とに基づいて、現在位置で受信可能な全ての無線局からの電波の周波数を判別する。具体的には、移動体の現在位置と無線局の位置から、移動体から無線局までの距離を算出し、所定の送信電力と仮定して距離の閾値と比較することで受信可能であるか否かを判定する。この判定により、移動体を中心とした所定範囲内にある全ての無線局について行うことにより、受信可能な電波の周波数を判別する。
 受信可能な無線局からの電波の周波数に基づいて妨害波の周波数を決定する。例えば、現在位置で受信可能な全ての電波の周波数のうち、高周波フィルタ3aの通過周波数帯域にある所望の放送波の周波数を除いた周波数を妨害波とする。
When the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 of the selection circuit 12 receives a desired broadcast wave using the current position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14 and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, It is determined whether or not there is an interference wave due to the radio wave (step ST3).
Here, for example, the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 is configured to transmit radio waves from all wireless stations that can be received at the current position based on the current position of the mobile body and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13. Determine the frequency. Specifically, from the current position of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station, whether the distance from the mobile unit to the radio station is calculated, and can be received by assuming a predetermined transmission power and comparing with a threshold of distance Determine whether or not. By this determination, the frequency of receivable radio waves is determined by performing for all wireless stations within a predetermined range centering on the moving body.
The frequency of the interference wave is determined based on the frequency of the radio wave from the receivable radio station. For example, out of all the frequencies of radio waves that can be received at the current position, a frequency excluding a desired broadcast wave frequency in the pass frequency band of the high frequency filter 3a is set as an interference wave.
 所望の放送波の受信で妨害波がない場合(ステップST3;NO)、妨害波有無判定部15は、その旨をフィルタ経路選択部16に通知する。フィルタ経路選択部16は、妨害波有無判定部15からの上記通知を受けると、バンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、デフォルトのバンドパスフィルタ17を選択して、適応フィルタ部4のRFスイッチ20に指定する。 If there is no interference wave due to the reception of the desired broadcast wave (step ST3; NO), the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 notifies the filter path selection unit 16 to that effect. Upon receiving the notification from the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15, the filter path selection unit 16 selects a default bandpass filter 17 from the bandpass filters 17 to 19, and the RF switch 20 of the adaptive filter unit 4. Is specified.
 一方、所望の放送波の受信で妨害波がある場合(ステップST3;YES)、妨害波有無判定部15は、妨害波がある旨と、所望の放送波(所望波)の周波数、および決定した妨害波の周波数をフィルタ経路選択部16に通知する。
 フィルタ経路選択部16は、妨害波有無判定部15から上記通知を受けると、所望波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となる、バンドパスフィルタ18またはバンドパスフィルタ19を選択して、適応フィルタ部4のRFスイッチ20に指定する。
On the other hand, when there is an interference wave due to reception of the desired broadcast wave (step ST3; YES), the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 determines that there is an interference wave, the frequency of the desired broadcast wave (desired wave), and The filter path selection unit 16 is notified of the frequency of the interference wave.
Upon receiving the notification from the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15, the filter path selection unit 16 selects the bandpass filter 18 or the bandpass filter 19 that passes the desired wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band. Thus, the RF switch 20 of the adaptive filter unit 4 is designated.
 受信波である高周波信号は、バンドパスフィルタ17~19を通って、フィルタリング処理が行われる(ステップST5)。
 RFスイッチ20は、高周波信号をフィルタリング処理したバンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、フィルタ経路選択部16から指定されたバンドパスフィルタを、出力経路に接続するフィルタを切り替える(ステップST6)。
 このように、RFスイッチ20が、図5に示すように所望波(FM変調波)を通過し、かつ妨害波(外来ノイズ)の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるバンドパスフィルタにダイナミックにフィルタ経路を切り替えることで、中間周波数に周波数変換しても外来ノイズが低減された高周波信号を抽出できる。
The high-frequency signal that is the received wave is filtered through the band-pass filters 17 to 19 (step ST5).
The RF switch 20 switches the bandpass filter designated by the filter path selection unit 16 from the bandpass filters 17 to 19 that have filtered the high-frequency signal, to the filter that connects the output path (step ST6).
In this way, the RF switch 20 dynamically passes the desired wave (FM modulated wave) as shown in FIG. 5 and dynamically changes the filter path to a bandpass filter in which the frequency of the interference wave (external noise) is outside the pass frequency band. By switching, a high-frequency signal with reduced external noise can be extracted even if the frequency is converted to an intermediate frequency.
 以上のように、この実施の形態1によれば、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を記憶する内部メモリ13と、受信された放送波の高周波信号をフィルタリングする適応フィルタ部4と、移動体の位置情報と内部メモリ13に記憶される無線局の位置に基づいて、所望の放送波を受信する際に、無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定する妨害波有無判定部15と、妨害波有無判定部15により妨害波が発生すると判定された場合に、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるように適応フィルタ部4の通過周波数帯域を選択するフィルタ経路選択部16とを備える。このように構成することで、高周波信号に重畳する外来ノイズを適切に除去することができる。フロントエンドで処理するために、既存回路への影響が少なく回路構成を簡素化でき、低コスト化を図ることができる。 As described above, according to the first embodiment, the position of the radio station, the internal memory 13 for storing the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station, and the adaptation for filtering the high frequency signal of the received broadcast wave Based on the filter unit 4 and the position information of the mobile unit and the position of the radio station stored in the internal memory 13, when receiving a desired broadcast wave, is an interference wave generated by the radio wave transmitted from the radio station generated? When the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 that determines whether or not the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 15 determines that an interference wave is generated, a desired broadcast wave passes and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band. The filter path selection unit 16 that selects the pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit 4 is provided. By comprising in this way, the external noise superimposed on a high frequency signal can be removed appropriately. Since the processing is performed at the front end, the influence on the existing circuit is small, the circuit configuration can be simplified, and the cost can be reduced.
 また、この実施の形態1によれば、適応フィルタ部4が、互いに通過周波数帯域が異なる複数のバンドパスフィルタ17~19を有しており、フィルタ経路選択部16が、複数のバンドパスフィルタ17~19の中から、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるバンドパスフィルタを選択する。
 このように、高周波増幅回路と周波数変換回路の間に簡易な回路を追加するだけで、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置を実現できる。すなわち、フロントエンドで、アナログフィルタによって高周波信号に重畳する外来ノイズを除去することから、既存回路への影響が少なく回路構成を簡素化でき、低コスト化を図ることができる。また、車両の走行場所や地域に適したバンドパスフィルタが順次選択されるため、広域性を確保した放送受信装置を提供することができる。
Further, according to the first embodiment, the adaptive filter unit 4 includes the plurality of bandpass filters 17 to 19 having different pass frequency bands, and the filter path selection unit 16 includes the plurality of bandpass filters 17. A band-pass filter that passes a desired broadcast wave and whose interference wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected from ˜19.
Thus, the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment can be realized only by adding a simple circuit between the high-frequency amplifier circuit and the frequency conversion circuit. That is, since the external noise superimposed on the high-frequency signal is removed by the analog filter at the front end, the circuit configuration can be simplified with little influence on the existing circuit, and the cost can be reduced. In addition, since the band pass filter suitable for the travel location and area of the vehicle is sequentially selected, it is possible to provide a broadcast receiving apparatus that ensures wide area.
 さらに、この実施の形態1によれば、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を取得する機能と、自身の位置を計測する機能を有する携帯端末14に接続して、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数および位置情報を取得するので、実施の形態1に係る放送受信装置が上記機能を有していなくても携帯端末14と通信接続するだけで、上記情報を取得することができる。 Furthermore, according to this Embodiment 1, it connects to the portable terminal 14 which has the function of acquiring the position of a radio station, the function of acquiring the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from this radio station, and its own position, Since the position of the radio station and the frequency and position information of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station are acquired, the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment is connected to the mobile terminal 14 even if it does not have the above function. Only the above information can be acquired.
実施の形態2.
 図6は、この発明の実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置の主要構成を示す図である。図6に示す放送受信装置は、上記実施の形態1と同様に、車両などの移動体に搭載されるか、または人間などの移動体に携帯されて、ラジオ放送波(FM変調波)を受信する放送受信装置であり、フロントエンドに適応フィルタ部4Aおよび選択回路12Aを有する。
 選択回路12Aは、図6に示すように、妨害波有無判定部21とフィルタパラメータ選択部22を備えており、適応フィルタ部4Aは、A/D変換部23とバンドパスフィルタ24を備える。実施の形態2では、適応フィルタ部4Aが、フィルタパラメータによって通過周波数帯域が可変なバンドパスフィルタ24を有しており、選択回路12Aが、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択してバンドパスフィルタ24に設置する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a main configuration of a broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. The broadcast receiving apparatus shown in FIG. 6 is mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle or carried by a moving body such as a human and receives radio broadcast waves (FM modulated waves), as in the first embodiment. The broadcast receiving apparatus has an adaptive filter unit 4A and a selection circuit 12A at the front end.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, the selection circuit 12 </ b> A includes an interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 and a filter parameter selection unit 22, and the adaptive filter unit 4 </ b> A includes an A / D conversion unit 23 and a bandpass filter 24. In the second embodiment, the adaptive filter unit 4A has a band-pass filter 24 whose pass frequency band is variable according to the filter parameter, the selection circuit 12A passes a desired broadcast wave, and the frequency of the interference wave is A filter parameter outside the pass frequency band is selected and installed in the band pass filter 24.
 妨害波有無判定部21は、上記実施の形態1と同様に、所望の放送波の受信における妨害波の有無を判定する判定部である。例えば、携帯端末14から取得した現在の車両の位置情報を用いて、内部メモリ13に記憶されている無線局の位置を検索することで、所望の放送波を受信する際に、この無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定し、妨害波が発生すると判定した場合に、無線局から送信される電波の周波数から妨害波の周波数を判別する。 The interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 is a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of an interference wave in receiving a desired broadcast wave, as in the first embodiment. For example, when a desired broadcast wave is received by searching for the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13 using the current vehicle position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14, the wireless station It is determined whether or not an interference wave due to the transmitted radio wave is generated. If it is determined that the interference wave is generated, the frequency of the interference wave is determined from the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
 また、フィルタパラメータ選択部22は、所望の放送波の周波数と妨害波有無判定部21によって判別された妨害波の周波数とに基づいて、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択して、バンドパスフィルタ24に設定する選択部である。フィルタパラメータとは、例えば、通過周波数帯域を決定する適応フィルタ係数などである。 Further, the filter parameter selection unit 22 passes the desired broadcast wave based on the desired broadcast wave frequency and the interference wave frequency determined by the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21, and the interference wave frequency passes. A selection unit that selects a filter parameter that is outside the frequency band and sets the filter parameter in the bandpass filter 24. The filter parameter is, for example, an adaptive filter coefficient that determines a pass frequency band.
 A/D変換部23は、受信された放送波の高周波信号をアナログ信号からデジタル信号に変換するアナログ-デジタル変換部である。
 バンドパスフィルタ24は、フィルタパラメータにより通過周波数帯域が可変であり、A/D変換部23によって変換されたデジタル信号から、通過周波数帯域の信号を通過させるデジタルフィルタである。例えば、入力信号から特定の周波数帯域の成分を減衰させるノッチフィルタで実現される。
 なお、バンドパスフィルタ24から出力されるフィルタリング後の高周波デジタル信号は、図2に示した周波数変換回路5に入力される。
The A / D conversion unit 23 is an analog-digital conversion unit that converts a high-frequency signal of a received broadcast wave from an analog signal to a digital signal.
The band-pass filter 24 is a digital filter that has a variable pass frequency band according to the filter parameter and passes a signal in the pass frequency band from the digital signal converted by the A / D converter 23. For example, it is realized by a notch filter that attenuates a component of a specific frequency band from an input signal.
The filtered high-frequency digital signal output from the bandpass filter 24 is input to the frequency conversion circuit 5 shown in FIG.
 次に動作について説明する。
 図7は、実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置の動作を示すフローチャートであり、フロントエンドで受信波における妨害波の有無判定と受信波を通すフィルタ経路を選択する処理の詳細を示している。
 まず、携帯端末14は、上記実施の形態1と同様に、実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置に有線または無線で接続して妨害波情報を提供する。なお、妨害波情報とは、無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を示す情報である。
 実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置は、携帯端末14から妨害波情報を取得すると内部メモリ13に記憶する(ステップST1a)。
 次に、実施の形態2に係る放送受信装置の選択回路12Aは、携帯端末14から現在位置情報を取得する(ステップST2a)。
Next, the operation will be described.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment, and shows details of processing for determining whether there is an interference wave in the received wave and selecting a filter path through which the received wave passes in the front end.
First, similarly to the first embodiment, the mobile terminal 14 provides interference wave information by connecting to the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the second embodiment by wire or wireless. The interference wave information is information indicating the position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station.
The broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 stores the interference wave information from the mobile terminal 14 in the internal memory 13 (step ST1a).
Next, the selection circuit 12A of the broadcast receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 acquires current position information from the mobile terminal 14 (step ST2a).
 選択回路12Aの妨害波有無判定部21が、携帯端末14から取得した現在位置情報と内部メモリ13が記憶する無線局の位置とを用いて、所望の放送波を受信する際に無線局からの電波による妨害波があるか否かを判定する(ステップST3a)。ここまでは、上記実施の形態1で図4を用いて説明した処理と同様である。 When the interference wave presence / absence determining unit 21 of the selection circuit 12A receives a desired broadcast wave using the current position information acquired from the mobile terminal 14 and the position of the wireless station stored in the internal memory 13, the signal from the wireless station is received. It is determined whether there is an interference wave due to the radio wave (step ST3a). Up to this point, the processing is the same as that described with reference to FIG. 4 in the first embodiment.
 所望の放送波の受信で妨害波がない場合(ステップST3a;NO)、妨害波有無判定部21は、その旨をフィルタパラメータ選択部22に通知する。フィルタパラメータ選択部22は、妨害波有無判定部21からの上記通知を受けると、デフォルトのフィルタパラメータを選択して適応フィルタ部4Aのバンドパスフィルタ24に設定する。
 なお、デフォルトのフィルタパラメータは、フィルタリング処理が行われない全周波数帯域を通過させるパラメータとなる。
When the desired broadcast wave is received and there is no interfering wave (step ST3a; NO), the interfering wave presence / absence determining unit 21 notifies the filter parameter selecting unit 22 to that effect. Upon receiving the notification from the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21, the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a default filter parameter and sets it in the bandpass filter 24 of the adaptive filter unit 4A.
The default filter parameter is a parameter that allows the entire frequency band not subjected to the filtering process to pass.
 一方、所望の放送波の受信で妨害波がある場合(ステップST3a;YES)、妨害波有無判定部21は、妨害波がある旨と、所望の放送波(所望波)の周波数および決定した妨害波の周波数をフィルタパラメータ選択部22に通知する。
 フィルタパラメータ選択部22は、妨害波有無判定部21から上記通知を受けると、所望波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択してバンドパスフィルタ24に設定する(ステップST4a)。
On the other hand, when there is an interference wave due to reception of a desired broadcast wave (step ST3a; YES), the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21 indicates that there is an interference wave, the frequency of the desired broadcast wave (desired wave), and the determined interference. The frequency of the wave is notified to the filter parameter selection unit 22.
When the filter parameter selection unit 22 receives the notification from the interference wave presence / absence determination unit 21, the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a filter parameter that passes the desired wave and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band and sets the filter parameter in the bandpass filter 24. (Step ST4a).
 受信波である高周波信号は、A/D変換部23によりデジタル信号に変換された後に、バンドパスフィルタ24によりフィルタリング処理が行われる(ステップST5a)。
 このように、フィルタパラメータ選択部22が、図8に示すように、所望波(FM変調波)を通過し、かつ妨害波(外来ノイズ)の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択して、ノッチフィルタなどのバンドパスフィルタ24に設定することで、中間周波数に周波数変換しても外来ノイズが低減された高周波信号を抽出できる。
The high-frequency signal, which is a received wave, is converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 23, and then filtered by the bandpass filter 24 (step ST5a).
In this manner, as shown in FIG. 8, the filter parameter selection unit 22 selects a filter parameter that passes the desired wave (FM modulated wave) and the frequency of the interference wave (external noise) is outside the pass frequency band. By setting the bandpass filter 24 such as a notch filter, a high-frequency signal with reduced external noise can be extracted even if the frequency is converted to an intermediate frequency.
 以上のように、この実施の形態2によれば、適応フィルタ部4Aが、受信された放送波の高周波信号をデジタル信号に変換するA/D変換部23と、フィルタパラメータによって通過周波数帯域が可変であり、A/D変換部23によって変換されたデジタル信号から通過周波数帯域の信号を通過させるバンドパスフィルタ24とを有し、フィルタパラメータ選択部22が、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択してバンドパスフィルタ24に設定する。
 このように構成することでもフロントエンドで高周波信号に重畳する外来ノイズを適切に除去することが可能である。
 さらに、フロントエンドで処理するために、既存回路への影響が少なく回路構成を簡素化でき、低コスト化を図ることができる。
 また、フィルタパラメータの変更で様々な通過周波数帯域を実現できるため、回路規模を小さくでき、装置全体の小型化に寄与することが可能である。
 さらに、車両の走行場所や地域に適したフィルタパラメータに順次更新されるため、広域性を確保した放送受信装置を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the adaptive filter unit 4A has the A / D conversion unit 23 that converts the high frequency signal of the received broadcast wave into a digital signal, and the pass frequency band is variable depending on the filter parameter. A band-pass filter 24 that passes a signal in a pass frequency band from the digital signal converted by the A / D converter 23, and the filter parameter selector 22 passes a desired broadcast wave and interferes with it. A filter parameter whose wave frequency is outside the pass frequency band is selected and set in the bandpass filter 24.
Even with this configuration, it is possible to appropriately remove the external noise superimposed on the high-frequency signal at the front end.
Furthermore, since the processing is performed at the front end, the circuit configuration can be simplified and the cost can be reduced with little influence on existing circuits.
In addition, since various pass frequency bands can be realized by changing the filter parameters, the circuit scale can be reduced and the overall apparatus can be reduced in size.
Further, since the filter parameters are sequentially updated to be suitable for the travel location and area of the vehicle, it is possible to provide a broadcast receiving apparatus that ensures a wide area.
 上記実施の形態1,2では、この発明に係る放送受信装置がラジオ放送を受信する場合を例に挙げたが、この発明は、テレビ放送を受信する場合にも、そのまま適用することができる。 In the first and second embodiments, the case where the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention receives a radio broadcast is taken as an example. However, the present invention can also be applied as it is when receiving a television broadcast.
 なお、本発明はその発明の範囲内において、各実施の形態の自由な組み合わせ、あるいは各実施の形態の任意の構成要素の変形、もしくは各実施の形態において任意の構成要素の省略が可能である。 In the present invention, within the scope of the invention, any combination of each embodiment, any component of each embodiment can be modified, or any component can be omitted in each embodiment. .
 この発明に係る放送受信装置は、外来ノイズを適切に除去することができるので、車両の移動により受信環境が変化する車載用の放送受信装置に好適である。 Since the broadcast receiving apparatus according to the present invention can appropriately remove external noise, it is suitable for a vehicle-mounted broadcast receiving apparatus in which the reception environment changes due to movement of the vehicle.
 1 アンテナ、2 アンテナ入力回路、3a 高周波フィルタ、3 高周波増幅回路、4,4A 適応フィルタ部、5 周波数変換回路、6a 中間周波フィルタ、6 中間周波増幅回路、7 検波回路、8 ステレオ復調回路、9 ディエンファシス回路、10 低周波増幅回路、11 スピーカ、12,12A 選択回路、13 内部メモリ、14 携帯端末、15,21 妨害波有無判定部、16 フィルタ経路選択部、17~19,24 バンドパスフィルタ、20 RFスイッチ、22 フィルタパラメータ選択部、23 A/D変換部。 1 antenna, 2 antenna input circuit, 3a high frequency filter, 3 high frequency amplification circuit, 4, 4A adaptive filter section, 5 frequency conversion circuit, 6a intermediate frequency filter, 6 intermediate frequency amplification circuit, 7 detection circuit, 8 stereo demodulation circuit, 9 De-emphasis circuit, 10 Low frequency amplifier circuit, 11 Speaker, 12, 12A selection circuit, 13 Internal memory, 14 Mobile terminal, 15, 21 Interference wave presence / absence determination unit, 16 Filter path selection unit, 17-19, 24 Band pass filter , 20 RF switch, 22 filter parameter selection unit, 23 A / D conversion unit.

Claims (4)

  1.  移動体に搭載または携帯され、放送波を受信する放送受信装置において、
     無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を記憶する記憶部と、
     受信された放送波の高周波信号をフィルタリングする適応フィルタ部と、
     前記移動体の位置情報と前記記憶部に記憶される前記無線局の位置に基づいて、所望の放送波を受信する際に、前記無線局から送信される電波による妨害波が発生するか否かを判定する判定部と、
     前記判定部により妨害波が発生すると判定された場合に、前記所望の放送波を通過し、かつ前記妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となる前記適応フィルタ部の通過周波数帯域を選択する選択部とを備えることを特徴とする放送受信装置。
    In a broadcast receiving device that is mounted or carried on a mobile body and receives broadcast waves,
    A storage unit for storing the position of the radio station and the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station;
    An adaptive filter unit that filters high-frequency signals of received broadcast waves;
    Whether or not an interference wave due to a radio wave transmitted from the radio station is generated when receiving a desired broadcast wave based on the position information of the mobile body and the position of the radio station stored in the storage unit A determination unit for determining
    A selection unit that selects a pass frequency band of the adaptive filter unit that passes the desired broadcast wave and has a frequency outside the pass frequency band when the determination unit determines that an interference wave is generated. A broadcast receiving apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記適応フィルタ部は、互いに通過周波数帯域が異なる複数のアナログフィルタを有しており、
     前記選択部は、前記複数のアナログフィルタの中から、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるアナログフィルタを選択することを特徴とする請求項1記載の放送受信装置。
    The adaptive filter unit has a plurality of analog filters having different pass frequency bands from each other,
    The broadcast according to claim 1, wherein the selection unit selects an analog filter that passes a desired broadcast wave and has a frequency of an interference wave outside the pass frequency band from the plurality of analog filters. Receiver device.
  3.  前記適応フィルタ部は、受信された放送波の高周波信号をデジタル信号に変換するA/D変換部と、フィルタパラメータによって通過周波数帯域が可変であり、前記A/D変換部によって変換されたデジタル信号から前記通過周波数帯域の信号を通過させるデジタルフィルタとを有し、
     前記選択部は、所望の放送波を通過し、かつ妨害波の周波数が通過周波数帯域外となるフィルタパラメータを選択して前記デジタルフィルタに設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の放送受信装置。
    The adaptive filter unit includes: an A / D converter that converts a received broadcast wave high-frequency signal into a digital signal; and a digital signal that has a variable pass frequency band according to a filter parameter and is converted by the A / D converter. A digital filter that passes the signal of the pass frequency band from
    2. The broadcast receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the selection unit selects a filter parameter that allows a desired broadcast wave to pass and the frequency of the interference wave is outside the pass frequency band, and sets the filter parameter in the digital filter. .
  4.  無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数を取得する機能と、自身の位置を計測する機能を有する携帯端末に接続して、前記無線局の位置と、この無線局から送信される電波の周波数、および前記位置情報を取得することを特徴とする請求項1記載の放送受信装置。 Connect to a mobile terminal that has the function of acquiring the position of the radio station, the frequency of the radio wave transmitted from the radio station, and the function of measuring its own position, and transmitting the position of the radio station and the radio station. The broadcast receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a frequency of a radio wave to be transmitted and the position information are acquired.
PCT/JP2012/070234 2012-08-08 2012-08-08 Broadcast receiving apparatus WO2014024278A1 (en)

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