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WO2014021472A1 - Roue hydraulique, générateur d'énergie hydroélectrique et système de production d'énergie hydroélectrique - Google Patents

Roue hydraulique, générateur d'énergie hydroélectrique et système de production d'énergie hydroélectrique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014021472A1
WO2014021472A1 PCT/JP2013/071094 JP2013071094W WO2014021472A1 WO 2014021472 A1 WO2014021472 A1 WO 2014021472A1 JP 2013071094 W JP2013071094 W JP 2013071094W WO 2014021472 A1 WO2014021472 A1 WO 2014021472A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
impeller
power generation
generation system
flow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/071094
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山田　健一
浩康 中村
宗高 本田
Original Assignee
Ｇｇｉジャパン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ｇｇｉジャパン株式会社 filed Critical Ｇｇｉジャパン株式会社
Publication of WO2014021472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014021472A1/fr

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F03B7/003—Water wheels with buckets receiving the liquid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • F03B17/063—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction the flow engaging parts having no movement relative to the rotor during its rotation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F05B2240/931—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface which is a vehicle
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a water turbine, a hydroelectric power generation apparatus, and a hydroelectric power generation system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water wheel of a type in which an impeller rotates on a water surface by a floating water flow, and a power generation device and a power generation system using the water wheel.
  • a part of the lower part is immersed in the water 101 flowing through the irrigation channel as a conventional underwater turbine device for the purpose of increasing the power generation efficiency in the water channel with a small flow rate.
  • a pair of water turbines 110 and 120 arranged upright and rotatably arranged in the same direction, and connected to the water turbines 110 and 120 to form an endless track, and the water turbines 110 and 120 can be rotated in the same direction as one body.
  • An underwater water turbine apparatus having a configuration including a support member that supports a water flow receiver 140 is disclosed.
  • Patent Document 2 as shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, it is possible to effectively utilize the hydraulic energy of a water flow having a small flow rate and to reduce the occurrence of stagnation of the water flow.
  • the rotating body 11 is rotatably supported around an axis extending in the transverse direction and the horizontal direction of the water channel, and a pair of blades 212 provided on both sides in the axial direction of the rotating body 211 with a space therebetween.
  • An impeller 202 for an underwater turbine is disclosed.
  • each blade 212 includes a plurality of blades 13 that are arranged in the circumferential direction of the rotating body 11 at an interval from each other and that protrude in a substantially radial direction of the rotating body 211.
  • Each blade 213 is disposed so that the upstream surface of the water channel 210 is positioned on the downstream side of the rotating body 211 in the axial direction center side in a state where the blades 213 are positioned at the lowest position of the rotating body 211.
  • Patent Document 3 as a water wheel to be installed at a relatively small flow rate / velocity such as a creek or the like, a blade 302 having a chevron pattern is provided on the peripheral surface of a cylindrical rotating body 301 as shown in FIG.
  • a water turbine is disclosed in which the other end of the harness 313 is rotatably supported by a pivot 314 fixed to a frame 315 and the frame is installed by an installation column 316.
  • Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are for the purpose of power generation of 10 kw (small hydropower generation), and it is very difficult to make these devices a device that outputs several tens kw to several hundred kw. Have difficulty. Furthermore, the water wheel described in Patent Document 2 has a low water receiving capacity and cannot secure a sufficient water receiving amount with the same water amount and flow velocity. Further, even if the water wheel described in Patent Document 2 is scaled up, it becomes higher than the manufacturing cost of the conventional underwater water wheel, and it is difficult to carry it on site. Therefore, there is a demand for a small hydroelectric power generation system capable of generating power at a low cost with high power generation efficiency on the scale of several tens to several hundreds kw.
  • Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 3 are intended for power generation up to about 10 kw (small hydropower generation), and these devices are devices that output electric power of several tens to several hundreds kw or more. It is very difficult to configure.
  • the water turbines described in Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 have a low water receiving capacity and cannot secure a sufficient water receiving amount with the same water amount and flow velocity. Further, even if the water wheel described in Patent Document 2 is scaled up, it becomes higher than the manufacturing cost of the conventional underwater water wheel, and it is difficult to carry it on site. Moreover, since the water wheel described in Patent Document 2 is configured on the flow path, the installation location is limited.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic power generation apparatus based on a water turbine having high energy conversion efficiency regardless of the installation location.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hydroelectric power generation system based on such a small hydroelectric generator.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and relates to the following items.
  • (First embodiment: water wheel) 1 a rotating body having rotating shafts on both left and right side surfaces that rotate in response to a water flow; Both the left and right sides of the rotating surface of the rotating body so that the rotating body sinks into the water surface while rotating the rotating blade according to the strength of the water flow from the center to the end in the width direction of the rotating surface.
  • Impellers arranged alternately in pairs with a phase difference,
  • a support frame body formed by connecting a pair of support frames standing in parallel with the direction of the water flow so as to surround the impeller in a direction perpendicular to the water flow with a connecting member;
  • the pair of support frames are connected to each other at a predetermined height, and a support / connecting portion that supports the impeller, and one of the impellers sinks into the water surface while rotating according to the strength of the water flow.
  • a suspension / support device for an impeller configured by pivotally supporting both rotation shafts of a rotating body and the other of which is rotatably provided on the support connecting member;
  • a water wheel characterized by comprising: 2.
  • the water wheel according to item 1 wherein the specific gravity of the entire impeller is 0.05 to 0.3. 3.
  • a guide plate for receiving water is provided on both side surfaces of the rotating body having a rotating shaft so as to cover the blade. 6.
  • the impeller is provided on the outer surface of the rotating body, the blade portion divided into a plurality of the flow directions of the water flow, and both outer surfaces of the rotating body, and is divided into the plurality from the shaft side of the rotating body.
  • a clamping member extending toward the blade part and sandwiching the rotating body and the plurality of blade parts; Fixing means for fixing the clamping members on both sides by passing through each of the plurality of blade parts divided;
  • the water wheel according to item 1, comprising: 8.
  • the water wheel according to item 7, wherein the blade portion divided into a plurality in the flow direction of the water flow is further divided into two at the center in the vertical direction with respect to the flow of the water flow.
  • the suspension / support portion is fixed on a pair of fixing portions for fixing the water wheel provided in a direction perpendicular to the left and right frames to an installation location.
  • a fixing means for connecting and fixing the water turbine to an installation location is provided at an end of the fixing portion.
  • the suspension part includes a subsidence adjusting part that regulates subsidence of the impeller.
  • tops of the left and right support frames are connected by a second connecting member, and an information display unit that displays various information on the second connecting member is provided.
  • a hydroelectric power generation system comprising the hydroelectric power generation device according to item 15 installed at an installation location.
  • 18 The hydroelectric power generation system according to item 17, wherein the installation location is a river or a water channel.
  • 20 The hydroelectric power generation system according to item 18, wherein two or more power generation devices are provided in the water channel. 21.
  • the power generation system is configured such that a water channel is formed by a floating installation unit floating on water, and the hydro power generation device is installed in a hydraulic direction with respect to the water channel, and a blade of the hydro power generation device is generated by a water flow in the water channel.
  • Item 18 The hydroelectric power generation system according to Item 17, wherein the vehicle rotates and outputs. 23.
  • Item 22 characterized by comprising moving means capable of changing the direction in which the water flow is applied to the impeller of the hydroelectric generator according to the water flow in the water channel of the floating installation part floating on the water.
  • 24 The hydroelectric power generation system according to item 23, wherein the floating installation unit having the changeable moving means is a ship or a dredger.
  • 25 The power generation device is connected to a server via a network, 18.
  • the server is connected to a terminal for maintaining the hydroelectric power generation system via a network, and the terminal monitors the hydroelectric power generation system based on measurement information input to the server.
  • the server is connected to a terminal via a network, and the terminal can grasp a water state of a water channel based on a water amount, a flow rate, a water level, and an impeller sink amount of the hydroelectric power generation system.
  • Item 26. The hydroelectric power generation system according to item 25.
  • the water wheel of the present invention includes an impeller that sinks in accordance with the strength of the water flow, and a suspension / support device for the impeller that has a suspension part that allows the impeller to sink freely. For this reason, the impeller sinks and rotates according to the strength of the water flow. When the impeller sinks, the blades provided in the impeller receive a larger amount of water. As a result, it is possible to receive and output higher energy than the impeller of the same size with the same strength of water flow (flow rate / velocity). Further, since the water wheel of the present invention is a type of water wheel that floats and rotates on the surface of the water, it is installed in waterways such as rivers, irrigation canals, etc.
  • the hydroelectric generator of the present invention is based on a high-output, high-installation hydro turbine, and the hydro-electric generator and hydro-electric power generation system based on such a hydro turbine can generate electric power with higher output under the same conditions. It is.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a water wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an impeller used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the phenomenon of impeller subduction according to the present invention.
  • 4 (a) and 4 (b) are perspective views showing an embodiment of the impeller of the present invention.
  • 5 (a) to 5 (d) are perspective views showing another embodiment of the impeller of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the suspension and support device for a water turbine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the water wheel of the present invention is fixed to an installation location.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a water wheel according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of an impeller used in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the phenomenon of
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the water wheel of the present invention is installed in a water channel.
  • FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are drawings showing an example of the hydroelectric generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a drawing showing an example of a hydroelectric generator incorporating the generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a drawing showing another example of a hydroelectric generator incorporating the generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the power generation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B are drawings showing an example of the elevation difference adjusting mechanism used in the power generation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a drawing showing another example of the power generation system of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a drawing showing an example of a hydroelectric generator incorporating the generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a drawing showing another example of a hydroelectric generator incorporating the generator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing an example in which the impeller of the present invention is housed in a suspension / support device.
  • FIG. 16 is a view showing an example in which the power generation device of the present invention is fixed to an installation location floating in water.
  • FIG. 17 is a drawing showing another example in which the power generator of the present invention is fixed to an installation location that floats in water.
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing an embodiment in which operation of the power generation system of the invention is managed by a management server.
  • FIG. 19 is a drawing showing an example of a conventional underwater turbine.
  • FIG. 20 is a drawing showing an example of an impeller of a conventional water turbine.
  • FIG. 21 is a drawing showing an example of a water wheel equipped with the impeller shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 22 is a drawing showing an example of a conventional impeller of a floating type water turbine.
  • Water flow refers to the flow of water that rotates the impeller of a water wheel, and the flow of water generated by the flow of water having a level difference such as a water channel represented by a river or a irrigation canal, and the water such as a tidal current or ocean current. It means to include the flow of water and the flow of water generated by the running of the ship, and “the strength of the water flow” means the speed of the flow velocity and the magnitude of the flow rate.
  • water current means including a tide flow represented by a tide or a sea current and a seawater flow.
  • the “water channel” includes, in addition to the irrigation channel and the like, a flow path through which water is formed by both hulls when the water turbine of the present invention is installed between hulls represented by a catamaran or an outrigger, for example.
  • “Subduction” refers to the impeller when the impeller rotates in response to water flow compared to the portion of the impeller that sinks in the water when the impeller floats on the surface of the water without water flow (the amount of impeller burial) This means that the rate of sinking in the water of the car (that is, the amount of impeller buried in water) increases, and the rate of increase in the rate of sinking is referred to as “sinking amount”.
  • Phase difference means that the left and right blades receiving the water flow receive water alternately left and right instead of receiving the water flow simultaneously.
  • the water flow direction is referred to as the “longitudinal direction”, and the direction perpendicular to the water flow is referred to as the width direction.
  • the water inlet side (upstream side) of the impeller is referred to as “front”, and the water outlet side (downstream side) is referred to as “rear”.
  • the water wheel of the present invention is mainly composed of an impeller 10 for floating and rotating in a water stream and a suspension / support device 20 for suspending / supporting the impeller 10.
  • the support unit 20 suspends and supports the impeller 10 so as to be movable in the vertical direction (that is, in the impeller sinking direction and vice versa) according to the sinking amount.
  • the impeller 10 includes a rotating body 1 having a rotating shaft 2 on both right and left side surfaces that rotate by receiving a water flow, and a blade 3L having an inclination from the upstream side to the downstream side from the center in the width direction of the rotating surface of the rotating body 1.
  • 3R is alternately provided so that phases are generated on both the left and right sides so that the rotating body 1 sinks into the water surface while rotating according to the strength of the water flow.
  • the suspension / support device 20 is connected to a pair of support frames 21 erected so as to surround the impeller parallel to the direction of the water flow, and a predetermined height of the pair of support frames 21. It is provided on the support / connecting member 22 for supporting the main body and is mainly composed of a suspension portion 23 for suspending the impeller 10.
  • the water wheel of the present invention is composed of the impeller 10 suspended and supported by the suspension / support device 20 including the suspension portion 23 that allows the impeller 10 to move only in the vertical direction, and has a water surface having a water flow. This is a new type of water wheel that rotates while the impeller 10 sinks in accordance with the strength of the water flow when installed in the water turbine.
  • the impeller 10 When the water flow is strong (for example, when the flow rate increases or the flow velocity increases), the impeller 10 is moved vertically downward by the suspension 23 and submerged in water (ie, the amount of impeller 10 buried in water). ) Is increased (high speed rotation). On the other hand, when the water flow becomes weak, the amount of the impeller 10 buried in water decreases and moves vertically upward by the suspension part 23.
  • the water wheel of the present invention is a new type of water wheel in which the impeller 10 rotates by automatically changing the sinking amount of the impeller 10 according to the suspension 23 according to the strength of the water flow.
  • the upper limit of the sinking amount is an amount that the impeller 10 is completely depressed and does not function as a water wheel (that is, an amount that the impeller 10 does not rotate), and is about 40% of the entire impeller volume.
  • the output from the rotating shaft 2 is increased as compared with a conventional water wheel having a fixed rotating shaft.
  • a generator is provided on the rotating shaft 2 as described above, it is possible to generate power with a high power generation amount as compared with a conventional impeller having a fixed rotating shaft that does not sink.
  • the amount of power generation there are differences depending on the water flow (velocity / flow rate) received by the impeller and the way the blades are installed, but in the case of a water turbine that has excited the increase in the amount of water received and the vertical lift by subduction, the subduction It is possible to output approximately 5 to 11 times as much power as that of a fixed shaft turbine not equipped.
  • the amount of subsidence refers to the amount of increase in the portion of the impeller that sinks in the water when the impeller rotates against the water flow of the impeller when the impeller floats on the water surface. Means. As the amount of subsidence increases, the amount of water captured by the impeller 10, that is, the amount of water received increases. That is, as the sinking amount increases, the energy capture amount of running water increases. As shown in FIG. 3, it can be estimated that the subsidence is caused by the relationship between the buoyancy of the entire impeller, the water flow (for example, the flow velocity and the flow rate) for rotating the impeller 10, and the blades 3L and 3R having a phase.
  • the impeller 10 rotates.
  • the rotation by the water stream 1 is converted into the water stream 2 directed downward by the blade that has received the water stream.
  • the water flow converted downward becomes a horizontal flow again and passes through the impeller (water flow 3).
  • the impeller 10 is excited by a pressure drop phenomenon in the water flow according to the flow velocity, and a phenomenon corresponding to a drop in the water flow occurs as a drop in the water level at the rear of the water wheel from a pressure reduction phenomenon at the rear of the water wheel, and sinks due to downward lift. It is thought that a drop occurs (the waterline after the subduction).
  • the impeller 10 sinks downward according to the water flow by the suspension portion 23 supported by the rotating shaft 2 of the impeller 10 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. It is presumed that the impeller 10 receives potential energy by the amount of sinking due to the drop in the water flow before and after the sinking.
  • the impeller as described in Patent Document 2 since the impeller as described in Patent Document 2 is provided with a space in the central portion of the impeller, water cannot be sufficiently received by both the left and right blades and diffused, so that the blade is sufficient.
  • the impeller as described in Patent Document 3 does not apply a sufficient force because the received water diffuses on both the left and right sides.
  • the blades 3L and 3R are provided alternately on the left and right, so that when the water flow is received, for example, the water is received between the left blade 3L and the next left blade 3L, and flows to the outside after being held.
  • Water is received between and held between the blade 3R and the next right blade 3R, and then flows to the outside and receives the force of water flow on the left and right alternating blades 3L and 3R. Therefore, for example, it can be inferred that a very strong rotational force is generated in the impeller in the same manner as when pedals of a bicycle are alternately pressed. Furthermore, the potential energy due to subduction is output for the first time by pivotally supporting such an impeller so that it can move vertically (that is, the impeller can move freely according to the strength of the water flow) as in the present invention. It becomes possible. In addition, the amount of water received by each blade increases as the impeller sinks.
  • the impeller 10 of the present invention that generates the subsidence according to the strength of the water flow as described above includes the rotating body 1 having the rotating shafts 2 on the left and right side surfaces that rotate by receiving the water flow, and the rotating body 1.
  • the blades 3L and 3R having an inclination from the upstream side to the downstream side from the center in the width direction of the rotating surface of the rotating surface of the rotating body 1 rotate according to the strength of the water flow, and the phases on both the left and right sides sink into the water surface. Alternatingly prepared to occur.
  • the blades 3L and 3R are alternately arranged so as to sink into the left and right sides, and when the water flow is received, the blades are alternately rotated left and right from the center in the width direction so that a phase occurs in the left and right blades 3L and 3R.
  • the blades 3L and 3R are alternately arranged so as to sink into the left and right sides, and when the water flow is received, the blades are alternately rotated left and right from the center in the width direction so that a phase occurs in the left and right blades 3L and 3R.
  • the number of blades 3L and 3R in the impeller 10 of the present invention is 4 to 15 pairs (8 to 30 sheets), preferably 6 to 10 pairs (depending on the size of the rotating body 1). 12 to 20).
  • the ratio of the height of the blades 3L, 3R to the height of the entire impeller 10 is 0.1 to 0.3, preferably 0.3 to 0.2.
  • the impeller 10 in which the blades 3L and 3R are alternately arranged receives a water flow
  • the impeller 10 is efficiently rotated while suppressing the resistance of the water flow
  • the suspension portion 23 causes the impeller 10 to move in a direction perpendicular to the water surface.
  • the impeller 10 rotates at a rotational speed corresponding to the strength of the water flow, and sinks by a sinking amount according to the strength of the water flow.
  • the buoyancy of the impeller 10 is an important factor. Buoyancy (relative to water) is generally related to the specific gravity of the entire impeller, and the smaller the specific gravity, the greater the buoyancy.
  • the specific gravity of the impeller with respect to water is 0.05 to 0.3, preferably 0.1 to 0.2.
  • the rotating body 1 and the blades 3L and 3R are each made of a foamed resin and coated with the resin as necessary.
  • a foamed resin efletane sold by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. under the trade name of efletane is preferred.
  • the round portion 3 ′ can be integrally formed with the same material as the blades 3L and 3R, but a metal material such as a steel plate or a stainless steel plate can also be used. By forming the portion 3 ', it also has an action of protecting the blade. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4B, it is preferable to provide the water receiving guide plate 4 so as to cover the blades on both side surfaces of the impeller, that is, both side surfaces on the output side.
  • the water receiving guide plate 4 By providing the water receiving guide plate 4 in this manner, the water flow can be efficiently captured in the impeller.
  • a water discharge portion (not shown) that allows the received water to escape in the rear portions of the blades 3L and 3R of the water receiving plate guide plate 4.
  • the water flow received by the blades 3L and 3R can be efficiently released to the rear of the blades 3L and 3R.
  • the blades 3L and 3R are not particularly limited, but are within an angle range of 5 to 35 degrees with respect to the width direction of the rotating body 1 (direction perpendicular to the water flow). Is preferred for efficient rotation of the impeller 10.
  • the impeller 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above description.
  • the impeller of the present invention can be divided and configured so that it can be assembled on site.
  • the impeller 10 of the lowering water wheel includes a rotating body 1 and a blade portion 3 ′′ (see FIG. 5 (b)) divided into a plurality in the longitudinal direction of the water channel.
  • a sandwiching member 4 provided on both outer surfaces of the rotating body 1 and extending from the rotating shaft 2 side of the rotating body 1 to the blade part 3 ′′ divided into a plurality of parts, and sandwiching the rotating body 1 and the plurality of blade parts 3 ′′ (see FIG.
  • a fixing member for example, a through bolt, for fixing the clamping members 4 on both sides by penetrating each of the blade portions 3 "divided into a plurality of portions.
  • the impeller 10 of the present invention is provided with notch recesses for mounting a plurality of pairs of blades 3L and 3R on the circumferential surface of the rotating body 1 in accordance with the notch portions. It is also possible to form by cutting blades 3L and 3R having convex portions at the lower ends, fitting them into concave portions, and fixing them with screws or the like. Even in such a case, it is possible to divide and store the same as in the impeller 10 shown in FIG. (Suspension / support device) Next, the suspension / support device 20 of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG.
  • the suspension / support apparatus 20 of the present invention suspends and supports the impeller 10 so as to be movable in the vertical direction (that is, the impeller subduction direction and the opposite direction) in accordance with the amount of subtraction. It is. As shown in FIG. 1, such a suspension / support device 20 has a pair of triangular support frames 21 erected with a width so as to surround the impeller 10 in a side view and connected by a connecting member 24. The support frame main body configured and the pair of support frames 21 are connected at predetermined positions to support the impeller 10, and the impeller 10 rotates on the water surface according to the strength of the water flow.
  • the support frame 21, the connecting member 24, and the support / connecting portion 22 are rod-shaped bodies made of metal, wood, reinforced plastic, and a combination thereof, having strength that does not cause deformation or destruction in an environment where the water wheel of the present invention is used. Or it is a plate-shaped body.
  • the support frame 21 preferably has a triangular shape so that the function of the impeller 10 can be fully exerted when the impeller 10 is supported and suspended. However, the shape is particularly limited as long as the function and effect of the present invention can be exhibited. is not.
  • the connecting member 24 generally connects the support frame 21 at the top as shown in FIG. 1, but in order to install the suspension / support device in a dark state at the installation location with the impeller 10 suspended, It is preferable to connect the bottom portion of the support frame 20, particularly the front bottom portion, within a range that does not hinder the rotation.
  • a support for rotatably supporting the suspension portion 23 at a predetermined position in the width direction of the support frame 21 thus configured, that is, a position where the impeller 10 can rotate while being submerged when floating in water. -The connecting member 20 is fixed.
  • a support / connecting member 21 is attached to a predetermined position in the width direction of the support frame 21 on the upstream side, preferably the lower side (low position), and the impeller 10 is floated from the upstream side to the downstream side. It is preferable to support the impeller 10.
  • the support / connecting member 21 attached in this way is provided with a suspension 23 so as to be rotatable. As shown in FIG. 1, the suspension 23 is rotatably attached to the support / connection part 21 side.
  • One suspension portion may be branched in the middle so that the rotation of the impeller 10 is not hindered, and may have a so-called arm shape that pivotally supports the rotary shafts 2 on both sides, or as shown in FIG.
  • the two parallel struts may have a rectangular shape in which one end is supported and connected to the connecting member 21 and the other end is rotatably supported on the rotary shaft 2.
  • the rotation range on the support / connecting member 21 side is the maximum submerged state assumed from the steady state (the state where the impeller 10 floats without receiving a water flow) (the submerged portion where the impeller 10 has a function without being submerged). Or a state of sinking to a rated operation enabling condition of a generator described later), and more preferably, as shown in FIG. 6, a sinking amount adjusting unit 25 for regulating the sinking amount is provided. As shown in FIG.
  • the sinking amount adjusting unit 25 is a string-like body (chain, rubber belt, length, etc.) corresponding to the maximum sinking amount assuming, for example, the suspension 23 and a connecting member provided on the top of the support frame 21. It can be achieved by connecting with a wire or the like, or can be achieved by providing a stopper for restricting rotation on the support / coupling member side. Further, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, for example, a pulling mechanism for pulling up the impeller 10 from the water surface at the time of unexpected water increase can be provided.
  • the suspension portion 23 and a connecting member provided on the top of the support frame 21 are connected by a string-like body (chain, rubber belt, wire, etc.) having a length corresponding to the maximum sinking amount.
  • a string state can be achieved by a winding mechanism.
  • the upper connection unit 24 may include an information display unit that displays various information such as advertisements and guidance information.
  • the mass of the suspension part 23 is a mass which does not sink, when the impeller 10 floats on the water surface.
  • Such mass is appropriately set according to the volume and specific gravity of the turbine, particularly buoyancy, and is preferably equal to or less than buoyancy corresponding to half of the volume of the turbine.
  • the impeller 10 is not overloaded and stable operation can be expected.
  • the water turbine of the present invention is provided with installation means for installing the suspension / support device 20 at the installation location of the water turbine of the present invention. That is, as shown in FIG.
  • the fixing members 26 that are fixed to the front and rear sides of the support frame 21 in the vertical direction with respect to the support frame 21 are directly attached to the bottom of the support frame 21 or via the girders 27. It has the structure attached.
  • the fixing portion in the water turbine of the present invention can be arranged and fixed without performing any special installation work. As shown in FIG. 8, it can be installed very easily by bridging the water channel using a fixing portion 26 extending rearward of the width of the water channel.
  • the fixing portion 26 for example, when the water turbine 10 is conventionally installed in a water channel or the like, construction is required, whereas in the water turbine 10 of the present invention, the fixing device 20 is arranged in the width direction. It is possible to install the water turbine 10 only by fixing the fixing portion 26a to the installation location 28.
  • the impeller 10 of the present invention described above is configured so that the impeller 10 automatically sinks according to the strength of the water flow, a force (corresponding to buoyancy) generated by the impeller 10 sinking is generated and the torque is increased.
  • the increase in the number of revolutions that occurs due to the high efficiency of receiving water due to the sinking makes it possible to output much higher energy than a fixed-shaft type water turbine of the same size.
  • the water wheel of the present invention is a type of water wheel that floats on the surface of the water and rotates, it is installed in a water channel such as a river or an irrigation channel, or fixed on the ocean with a ship, dredger, buoy, etc. It is possible to rotate. Accordingly, the degree of freedom in installing the water turbine of the present invention is extremely high.
  • the hydroelectric generator 50 of the present invention has a configuration including a known generator 30 that converts the output from the rotating shaft 2 of the impeller 10 into electric power in the above-described waterwheel supported by the impeller 10 so that it can sink. is doing. For example, as shown in FIG.
  • the generator 30 may be provided on the suspension portion 23, or may be provided on the support frame 21 on one side as shown in FIG. 9B. Further, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the generator 30 has the rotating shaft 2 via the speed increasing gears 31 and 32 and the pulley 33 in order to increase the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 21. It is preferable to connect with. Or in preferable embodiment of this invention, as shown in FIG. 10, it is also possible to incorporate in the inside of the rotary body 1 of the impeller 10.
  • Such a generator 30 is a generator that generates power from tidal power or the like by using a generator of the present invention from a generator well known in the field of hydroelectric power generation (used as a power generator floating in a river or waterway, suspended on the ocean)
  • a generator of the present invention from a generator well known in the field of hydroelectric power generation (used as a power generator floating in a river or waterway, suspended on the ocean)
  • a multi-pole coreless generator is preferable.
  • the rotary shaft 2 is pumped and circulated through a shaft drive 34 to a pump 35 such as a high-pressure air pump or a hydraulic pump (terminal release in the case of air), and an air turbine generator, flywheel type
  • a generator not shown
  • a generator such as a reciprocal rotating generator or a hydraulic power generator.
  • the electric power converted by the generator 30 is taken out via a capacitor or a current collector by a conventionally known method.
  • the hydroelectric power generation device 50 of the present invention that converts the output from the rotating shaft of the water wheel of the present invention into electric power has a configuration in which the impeller sinks automatically according to the strength of the water flow as described above. As a result, the force (equivalent to buoyancy) generated by the impeller subsidence occurs, and the torque increases. Compared with other turbines, it can output much higher power.
  • the hydroelectric generator of the present invention is a hydroelectric generator based on a type of turbine that floats on the water surface and rotates, it is installed in waterways such as rivers, irrigation canals, etc.
  • the hydroelectric generator of the present invention can be applied in various forms.
  • a hydroelectric power generation system provided with such a hydroelectric generator 50 will be described.
  • the hydroelectric power generation apparatus 50 of the present invention is installed at an installation location such as a river or a water channel, and a power generation system based on a water flow caused by a height difference from the upstream side to the downstream side is constructed. (See, for example, FIG. 8).
  • a power generation system based on a water flow caused by a height difference from the upstream side to the downstream side is constructed.
  • a hydroelectric power generation system can be constructed by installing one or a plurality of hydroelectric generators 50 of the present invention in series in a waterway such as a waterway. Further, the power generation system of the present invention can be provided with an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the flow rate of water from the upstream side of the water channel, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the adjustment mechanism 40 shown in FIG. 13 is a mechanism that pushes up the auxiliary flow path 42 having the impeller mounting portion 42a by the air jack 41 as shown in FIG. 13 (a) to provide a height difference in the water channel WP. ) Is an adjustment mechanism for providing a height difference in the water channel by being installed in the water channel WP.
  • the power generation system of the present invention can adjust the flow velocity with respect to the water flowing in the water channel with a constant amount of water, and can be expressed with higher output.
  • a hydroelectric power generation system by providing the hydroelectric power generation apparatus 50 of the present invention in a river, for example, columns are provided on both banks of the river, and the hydroelectric power generation apparatus of the present invention, preferably fixed as shown in FIG. It is possible to install a hydroelectric generator having a section, or to install on a bridge as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, it is possible to provide a lifting mechanism for lifting the impeller 10 from the water surface to the suspension / support device side for the purpose of evacuation during maintenance or water increase.
  • a lifting mechanism for example, a string-like body (chain, rubber belt, wire, etc.) having a length corresponding to the maximum sinking amount assuming the suspension portion 23 and the connecting member provided on the top of the support frame 21. Can be achieved by a hoisting mechanism that winds up such a string state.
  • a bypass irrigation channel is provided in a river or the like, and one or more power generation devices 50 of the present invention are installed in such a irrigation channel in parallel and / or in series. To construct. At this time, for example, by using the power generation device 50 of the present invention having the fixing portion 26 and the fixing means 26a shown in FIGS.
  • the power generation device 50 of the present invention is suspended in water such as a ship (FIG. 16), a dredger (FIG. 17), a buoy (not shown), etc. It is also possible to install at the installable place 28.
  • the power generation system of the present invention can be applied as a power generation system that is installed on the ocean and generates power by tidal current.
  • the offshore power generation system can be changed in the direction of the power generation device 50 so that the impeller 10 of the power generation device 50 of the present invention receives a water current (sea current or tidal current) from the vertical direction or a place where a strong tidal current can be generated. It is preferably movable. Therefore, when applying this invention to this kind of offshore power generation system, it is preferable to fix to the installation location which has moving means, such as a ship and a dredger. At this time, a flow path WP is provided between hulls represented by catamarans (trimaras and multihulls), outriggers, etc., and the hydroelectric generator 50 of the present invention is provided in the flow path WP. preferable.
  • the power generation system of the present invention has information (water channel information) related to water input to the power generation device 50, for example, water level information, water amount information, flow rate information, and video information of a pretreatment device (dust removal device).
  • the operation information of the power generation device for example, information such as the amount of power generation, the amount of impeller subsidence, the current height difference of the adjustment device, and the real-time transmission of the acquired information to the management server S through the network line by the terminal Tp Can also be included.
  • the management server S sends maintenance information of the power generation system to a maintenance-side terminal (for example, a portable computer or a smartphone).
  • Maintenance information includes water channel abnormalities (unusual pre-treatment device operation) and power generation amounts less than the theoretical power generation amount based on water channel information and sinking amount information (blade damage, low flow rate relative to water amount, etc.) Based on this, maintenance can be performed accurately.
  • the management server S can also send disaster information and the like to the local terminal Tl (for example, a terminal of a municipal office, a neighborhood association, an agricultural association, a shopping street, etc.). is there.
  • the local terminal Tl for example, a terminal of a municipal office, a neighborhood association, an agricultural association, a shopping street, etc.
  • the hydroelectric generator of the present invention is a hydroelectric generator based on a type of water turbine that floats and rotates on the surface of the water. It can be rotated at high output by tidal currents and ocean currents.
  • various hydroelectric power generation systems can be constructed using the hydroelectric generator of the present invention.
  • this invention is not limited to these embodiment.
  • the flow path WP is configured between the hulls, it is also possible to install a hull-shaped floating body in Nakasu, create a flow path between Nakasu and the floating body, and provide the hydroelectric generator of the present invention in the flow path It is.
  • the power generation information is transmitted to the terminal via the network.
  • the estimated power generation amount is provided at the planned installation location of the hydroelectric power generation apparatus of the present invention, and the network is used to sell the hydroelectric power generation apparatus.
  • Such matching systems are also within the scope of the present invention. The operating status of the hydroelectric generator sold by such a matching system can be confirmed at the user's terminal via the terminal.
  • the present invention will be described based on examples.
  • a turbine of the present invention having 12 pairs of blades of the size shown in FIG. 4 (b) is manufactured using PR resin (mass 1.6 kg, 700 mm turbine width: 500 mm trunk diameter: 500 mm feather height: 100 mm).
  • PR resin mass 1.6 kg, 700 mm turbine width: 500 mm trunk diameter: 500 mm feather height: 100 mm.
  • the flow velocity and sinking amount were measured by the river.
  • both ends of the shaft were tied with a rope and the impeller was supported by two adult males and landed at flow rates of 0.34 m / s, 0.76 m / s and 1.9 m / s, adults were reached at a flow rate of 1.9 m / s. Even two men could not hold the impeller.
  • the impeller was subducted by about 25%, and at 1.9 m / s, subduction was about 40%.
  • the shaft torque at a flow rate of 0.76 m / s was measured using a fine-tuning digital torque wrench adapter SJ7583A.
  • the initial driving torque was 59-68 and the driving torque (after landing) was 9.2 N / m-9.4. It was.
  • the impeller described in Example 1 was installed in the suspension / support apparatus shown in FIG. 1, and the amount of subsidence and the number of rotations were measured.
  • the amount of subsidence was adjusted manually by setting the mass of the suspension 23 to 30 kg so that the impeller 10 was submerged.
  • River width 2m
  • Water depth 0.6m
  • Flow rate 1.5m / s
  • Flow rate 1.8m 3 / s
  • the number of revolutions without subduction is 10 rpm
  • the number of subsidence increases
  • the number of revolutions increases
  • the amount of subsidence is about 25%
  • the number of revolutions reaches 25 rpm, and then the number of revolutions gradually decreases.
  • the rotational speed was 20 rpm.
  • the water wheel of the present invention is configured such that the impeller sinks automatically in accordance with the strength of the water flow, so that a force (equivalent to buoyancy) generated by the sinking of the impeller is generated, and at the same time, the torque increases.
  • a force equivalent to buoyancy
  • the water wheel of the present invention is a type of water wheel that floats on the surface of the water and rotates, it is installed in a water channel such as a river or an irrigation channel, or fixed on the ocean with a ship, dredger, buoy, etc. It is possible to rotate.
  • the degree of freedom in installing the water turbine of the present invention is extremely high.
  • the hydroelectric generator of the present invention is a hydroelectric generator based on a type of turbine that floats on the water surface and rotates, it is installed in waterways such as rivers, irrigation canals, etc. or fixed on the ocean with ships, dredgers, buoys, etc. It can be rotated at high output by tidal currents and ocean currents. Therefore, the hydroelectric generator of the present invention can be applied in various forms. Therefore, various hydroelectric power generation systems can be constructed using the hydroelectric generator of the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une roue hydraulique qui comprend un corps rotatif (1) qui comporte un arbre rotatif (2) et tourne sous l'action d'un écoulement d'eau, ainsi qu'un dispositif de suspension et de support de turbine composé : d'une turbine (10) pour laquelle une pluralité de pales (3L, 3R) inclinées depuis le centre vers une partie d'extrémité dans le sens de la largeur du corps rotatif en allant depuis le côté amont vers le côté aval sont agencées de manière alternée avec une différence de phase vers les côtés gauche et droit de sorte à être immergées sous la surface de l'eau à mesure que le corps rotatif (1) pivote selon l'intensité de l'écoulement d'eau; et d'une partie de suspension (23) pour laquelle un cadre de support (21) qui est installé de sorte à entourer la turbine (10), est raccordé par un élément de raccordement (22) dans la direction perpendiculaire à l'écoulement d'eau, les deux extrémités de l'arbre rotatif (2) étant supporté de manière à pouvoir pivoter de telle sorte que la turbine soit immergée sous la surface de l'eau tout en pivotant selon l'intensité de l'écoulement d'eau et l'autre extrémité étant fixée de manière pivotante à l'élément de raccordement de support (22). La roue hydraulique tourne tout en étant immergée selon l'intensité de l'écoulement d'eau et, par conséquent, tourne avec une sortie élevée par une augmentation du couple produite par une tension induite par la submersion et par une augmentation de la force de rotation produite par une augmentation du volume d'eau reçu.
PCT/JP2013/071094 2012-07-30 2013-07-30 Roue hydraulique, générateur d'énergie hydroélectrique et système de production d'énergie hydroélectrique WO2014021472A1 (fr)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3029312A1 (fr) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-08 Feliks Leonard Drozdowski Centrale hydroélectrique suspendue
CN108552018A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-21 常州信息职业技术学院 农田灌溉装置
CN108700017A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2018-10-23 Ntn株式会社 水力发电装置
FR3140138A1 (fr) * 2022-09-27 2024-03-29 Jacques Ortega Centrale de conversion d’énergie hydraulique fluviale
US12123387B2 (en) 2023-01-14 2024-10-22 David A. Richards Cover apparatus for directing water flow around a waterwheel

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6431821B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2002-08-13 Universal Electric Power Corp. High torque impulse turbine
JP2009174480A (ja) * 2008-01-27 2009-08-06 Makoto Nishimura 下掛け水車用の羽根車及び下掛け水車装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6431821B1 (en) * 1998-04-24 2002-08-13 Universal Electric Power Corp. High torque impulse turbine
JP2009174480A (ja) * 2008-01-27 2009-08-06 Makoto Nishimura 下掛け水車用の羽根車及び下掛け水車装置

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3029312A1 (fr) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-08 Feliks Leonard Drozdowski Centrale hydroélectrique suspendue
CN108700017A (zh) * 2016-02-18 2018-10-23 Ntn株式会社 水力发电装置
EP3418553A4 (fr) * 2016-02-18 2019-07-03 NTN Corporation Dispositif de production d'énergie hydroélectrique
US10947950B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2021-03-16 Ntn Corporation Hydroelectric power generation apparatus
CN108552018A (zh) * 2018-05-28 2018-09-21 常州信息职业技术学院 农田灌溉装置
FR3140138A1 (fr) * 2022-09-27 2024-03-29 Jacques Ortega Centrale de conversion d’énergie hydraulique fluviale
US12123387B2 (en) 2023-01-14 2024-10-22 David A. Richards Cover apparatus for directing water flow around a waterwheel

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