WO2014013547A1 - Liquid-administering instrument - Google Patents
Liquid-administering instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014013547A1 WO2014013547A1 PCT/JP2012/068102 JP2012068102W WO2014013547A1 WO 2014013547 A1 WO2014013547 A1 WO 2014013547A1 JP 2012068102 W JP2012068102 W JP 2012068102W WO 2014013547 A1 WO2014013547 A1 WO 2014013547A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- cover
- liquid
- slider
- administration device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/28—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle
- A61M5/285—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle with sealing means to be broken or opened
- A61M5/288—Syringe ampoules or carpules, i.e. ampoules or carpules provided with a needle with sealing means to be broken or opened by piercing without internal pressure increase
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/3271—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position
- A61M5/3272—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel with guiding tracks for controlled sliding of needle protective sleeve from needle exposing to needle covering position having projections following labyrinth paths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/178—Syringes
- A61M5/31—Details
- A61M5/32—Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
- A61M5/3205—Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
- A61M5/321—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
- A61M5/3243—Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles being axially-extensible, e.g. protective sleeves coaxially slidable on the syringe barrel
- A61M5/326—Fully automatic sleeve extension, i.e. in which triggering of the sleeve does not require a deliberate action by the user
- A61M2005/3267—Biased sleeves where the needle is uncovered by insertion of the needle into a patient's body
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid administration device.
- a prefilled syringe in which a liquid preparation is filled aseptically and the liquid preparation can be administered (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the prefilled syringe described in Patent Document 1 is filled in a space surrounded by a syringe outer cylinder having a mouth portion for discharging a liquid preparation, a gasket that can slide in the syringe outer cylinder, and the syringe outer cylinder and the gasket.
- a plunger that is connected to the proximal end of the gasket and that discharges the liquid preparation from the mouth by pressing the gasket toward the distal end.
- this prefilled syringe is an unused state, and the mouth part of the syringe outer cylinder is liquid-tightly sealed with a cap.
- a cap is removed from the mouth part of a syringe outer cylinder, and an injection needle is attached to the mouth part from which the cap is removed.
- the living body is punctured with the injection needle, and the plunger is pressed in this punctured state.
- a liquid formulation will be discharged from a mouth part with a gasket, Therefore The said liquid formulation can be administered to a biological body via an injection needle.
- the prefilled syringe can normally press the plunger at any timing of the user if the cap is removed, the plunger is erroneously pressed before the living body is punctured with the injection needle. There was a risk of problems. In this case, the liquid preparation leaked unintentionally from the injection needle, or the amount of the liquid preparation was insufficient, and it was difficult to administer a sufficient amount of the liquid preparation to the living body.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid administration device that can reliably prevent an operation member from operating erroneously.
- a cylindrical main body having a cylindrical shape and having a mouth filled with liquid and having the liquid discharged at a tip thereof, and the mouth sealed liquid-tightly and having elasticity
- a cylinder having a portion
- a gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body
- a needle tube that is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, is supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and has a sharp distal needle tip at the distal end and a proximal proximal needle tip at the proximal end;
- the needle tube can be moved to a separated position where the proximal needle tip is separated from the sealing portion, and to a piercing position where the proximal needle tip penetrates the sealing portion and communicates with the cylinder.
- a supporting member that supports An operation member connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and performing a pressing operation of pressing the gasket toward a distal direction to discharge the liquid from the needle tube;
- a first position that covers at least the distal tip of the needle tube, and a cover that is retractable from the first position in the proximal direction and is movable to a second position where the distal tip is exposed.
- the cover When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the cover has a pressing portion that contacts the support member and presses the support member together with the needle tube in the proximal direction.
- the liquid administration device according to (1) or (2) above.
- the cover includes a cylindrical cover body, and a cylindrical regulating member that is supported on the inner peripheral side of the cover body so as to be rotatable about its central axis and can regulate the movement of the cover body.
- the liquid administration device according to any one of (1) to (3) above.
- the cover is movable in the distal direction from the second position and is movable to a third position that covers at least the distal needle tip again.
- the operating member is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member, and has a curved piece curved along the circumferential direction thereof.
- One of the outer peripheral portion of the restricting member and the inner peripheral portion of the curved piece is provided with a slider portion, and the other is provided with a rail portion on which the slider portion slides.
- a first longitudinal rail formed along the other axial direction, and spaced apart from the first longitudinal rail in the other circumferential direction, along the other axial direction.
- a second vertical rail formed, and a third vertical rail formed along the other axial direction and spaced apart from the second vertical rail in the other circumferential direction.
- a first inclined rail formed to be inclined with respect to the second vertical rail and the first rail.
- a second inclined rail which is disposed between the second vertical rail and the second vertical rail and the third vertical rail, and is inclined with respect to the other axial direction.
- the slider portion includes the first vertical rail, the first inclined rail, the second vertical rail, and the second (4), in which the slider portion slides on the third longitudinal rail in the process of sliding the inclined rails in order and moving the cover from the second position to the third position. Liquid dosing device.
- the rail portion is provided on the third longitudinal rail, and when the cover is moved to the third position, the rail portion is engaged with the slider portion from its proximal end side, and the base of the cover
- the liquid administration device according to the above (5) which has an engagement portion that restricts movement in the end direction.
- the slider portion is configured by a protruding projection
- the rail portion is configured by a groove into which the slider portion is inserted.
- the support member has a cylindrical shape, is disposed between an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body and an inner peripheral portion of the restricting member, and is rotatable with the restricting member.
- One of the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical body and the inner peripheral part of the support member is provided with an inner slider part located inside the slider part, and the inner slider part slides on the other.
- An inner rail portion is provided, and the inner rail portion is arranged to be inclined with respect to the other axial direction, and is disposed on a proximal end side of the inner inclined rail, An inner longitudinal rail that is continuous and formed along the other axial direction; Any one of the above (5) to (9), in which the inner slider portion sequentially slides on the inner inclined rail and the inner longitudinal rail in the process of moving the needle tube from the separated position to the piercing position.
- a liquid administration device according to 1.
- the inner slider portion stays on the inner inclined rail when the slider portion slides on the first vertical rail, and the slider portion slides on the first inclined rail. Slides on the inner inclined rail, and when the slider portion slides on the second vertical rail, the slider portion slides on the inner vertical rail, and the slider portion moves on the second inclined rail,
- the inner rail portion is provided on the inner longitudinal rail, and when the needle tube moves to the piercing position, the inner rail portion engages with the inner slider portion from the distal end side thereof, toward the distal end direction of the needle tube.
- the sealing state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion of the cylindrical body is maintained or released. Then, when the sealed state is maintained, the pressing operation by the operation member is prohibited, and when the sealed state is released, the pressing operation by the operation member becomes possible. Thereby, for example, when the cover member is in the first position, the unsealed release of the sealed state is prevented, and as a result, the operation member can be reliably prevented from operating erroneously.
- FIG. 1 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating an operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 2 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating the operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 3 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating the operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 4 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating the operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 5 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating an operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 6 is a side view (a partially cutaway view) sequentially illustrating the operating state when the liquid administration device of the present invention is used.
- FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid administration device in the state shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the operation member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the inner cylinder and the support member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the support member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an exploded vertical sectional view showing the positional relationship between the cover main body and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 are side views (partially cutaway views) sequentially illustrating the operating state of the liquid administration device of the present invention
- FIGS. 7 to 12 are FIGS. 1 to 6, respectively.
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the operation member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the support member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention
- FIG. 16 is the liquid according to the present invention.
- a liquid administration device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 is a medical instrument used when a liquid Q is administered (injected) to a living body B.
- the liquid Q is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use.
- hematopoietic agents, vaccines, hormone preparations, antirheumatic agents, anticancer agents, anesthetics, blood coagulation inhibitors, etc. Chemicals to be used.
- the liquid administration device 10 is connected to an inner cylinder (cylinder body) 1, a puncture needle 50 attached to the inner cylinder 1, a gasket 3 that can slide in the inner cylinder 1, and a proximal end side of the gasket 3.
- the operating member 11, a cover 70 that can cover the double-ended needle 2, and a coil spring 60 as an urging means that urges the cover 70 are provided.
- the puncture needle 50 is composed of two parts (in the present embodiment, the double-ended needle 2 and the support member 9), and is composed of an assembly formed by assembling these parts. Yes. In this assembly, the double-ended needle 2 is fixed to the support member 9.
- the operation member 11 is also composed of two parts (in this embodiment, the operation member main body 8 and the holding member (gripping part) 7), and these parts are assembled together. It consists of a solid. In this assembly, the gripping member 7 is fixed to the operation member main body 8.
- the cover 70 is also composed of two parts (in this embodiment, the cover body 6 and the regulating member 4), and is composed of an assembly formed by assembling these parts.
- the regulating member 4 is supported so as to be rotatable about its central axis with respect to the cover body 6 having a cylindrical shape.
- the inner cylinder 1 is composed of a member having a bottom portion 12 and a side wall 13 erected from an edge portion of the bottom portion 12, that is, a member having a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- the inner cylinder main body 14 is provided.
- the inner cylinder 1 can be filled with the liquid Q.
- the bottom portion 12 has a mortar shape, and a mouth portion 121 through which the liquid Q is discharged (passed) is formed at the center thereof.
- the side wall 13 has a cylindrical shape.
- the inner cylinder 1 has a sealing member (sealing part) 15 for liquid-tightly sealing the mouth part 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 and a fixing member 16 for fixing the sealing member 15 from the distal end side. is doing.
- the sealing member 15 is formed of a disk-shaped elastic piece, and a ring-shaped recess 151 is formed on the base end surface thereof.
- a ring-shaped convex portion 122 protruding from the mouth portion 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 can be fitted into the concave portion 151 in a liquid-tight manner.
- the sealing member 15 can be mounted on the mouth portion 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 and the mouth portion 121 can be sealed in a liquid-tight manner.
- the fixing member 16 is a ring-shaped member.
- the fixing member 16 is fitted to the sealing member 15 from the outer peripheral side, and the sealing member 15 is sandwiched between the fixing member 16 and the convex portion 122, whereby the sealing member 15 is attached to the inner cylinder main body 14. It can be securely fixed. Thereby, the detachment
- a fixing method of the fixing member 16 a method by adhesion or a method by welding may be used as a fixing method of the fixing member 16.
- the constituent materials of the inner cylinder main body 14, the fixing member 16, the cover 70, the support member 9, and the operation member 11 are not particularly limited.
- polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, polyester, and poly- (4-methylpentene-1) are preferable because they are easy to mold.
- Such resin is preferred
- the elastic material constituting the sealing member 15 and the gasket 3 is not particularly limited.
- various rubber materials such as natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, silicone rubber
- elastic materials such as various thermoplastic elastomers such as polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, olefin, and styrene, and mixtures thereof.
- the gasket 3 is accommodated in the cylindrical body 14. Note that the space surrounded by the gasket 3 and the cylindrical body 14 (inner cylinder 1) is preliminarily filled with the liquid Q. Then, by moving the gasket 3 toward the distal direction, the liquid Q in the cylindrical body 14 can be pushed out from the double-ended needle 2 in a state communicating with the cylindrical body 14 (see FIGS. 10 and 11). ).
- the outer shape of the gasket 3 is a disk shape, and two protrusions 31 and 32 are formed on the outer periphery thereof.
- the protrusion 31 and the protrusion 32 are separated along the axial direction of the gasket 3.
- each of the protrusions 31 and 32 has a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the gasket 3, and its outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 1 in a natural state where no external force is applied. Thereby, each of the protrusions 31 and 32 can slide while being in close contact with the inner peripheral portion 133 of the side wall 13 of the inner cylinder 1. Can be improved.
- a puncture needle 50 is attached to the tip of the inner cylinder 1.
- the puncture needle 50 includes a double-ended needle 2 and a support member 9.
- the double-ended needle 2 is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1.
- the double-ended needle 2 is a hollow needle tube, has a sharp distal needle tip 21 at the distal end, and a sharp proximal needle tip 23 at the proximal end.
- the double-ended needle 2 having such a configuration can puncture the living body B with the distal-side needle tip 21 and can pierce the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1 with the proximal-side needle tip 23.
- the lumen portion (hollow portion) of the double-ended needle 2 communicates with the inner cylinder 1 in the state shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 in which the proximal needle tip 23 penetrates the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1. It functions as a flow path 22 through which the liquid Q from the inner cylinder 1 passes. Then, the liquid Q is injected into the living body B through the flow path 22 in a state where the living body B is punctured from the skin to a predetermined depth with the tip side needle tip 21.
- constituent material of the double-ended needle 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum or aluminum alloy, titanium or titanium alloy.
- the double-ended needle 2 having such a configuration is attached to the inner cylinder 1 via the support member 9.
- the support member 9 supports the double-ended needle 2 so as to be movable along the central axis direction with respect to the inner cylinder 1.
- the puncture needle 50 is moved from the separation position (see FIGS. 7 to 9) where the proximal end needle tip 23 is separated from the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1 (or is not pierced and partitioned). 23 can pierce the sealing member 15 and move to a piercing position (see FIGS. 10 to 12) where the double-ended needle 2 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 1. Therefore, in the liquid administration device 10, unintentional leakage of the liquid Q from the double-ended needle 2 is prevented until the puncture needle 50 is located at the piercing position.
- the support member 9 includes a fixed portion (support portion) 91 having a disk shape and a wall portion 92 erected from the edge portion of the fixed portion 91 toward the proximal direction.
- the fixing portion 91 can support and fix the double-ended needle 2 at the center thereof.
- the portion supported by the fixing portion 91 of the double-ended needle 2 is in the middle of the double-ended needle 2 in the longitudinal direction.
- the wall portion 92 is a cylindrical portion along the edge of the fixed portion 91.
- the ridges 93 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the wall portion 92.
- Each protrusion 93 is inserted into a guide groove 41 formed on the inner peripheral portion of the regulating member 4 of the cover 70. Thereby, when the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position, the ridge 93 is guided by the guide groove 41, and thus the movement is performed smoothly.
- the regulating member 4 is supported so as to be rotatable around the central axis with respect to the cover body 6.
- the puncture needle 50 can also rotate together with the regulating member 4 because the ridge 93 is inserted into the guide groove 41.
- an inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 described later can move in the inner inclined groove 171 of the inner groove portion 17 of the inner cylinder 1 (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 14).
- the operation member 11 is a member that performs a pressing operation (discharging operation) in which the gasket 3 is pressed toward the distal end to discharge the liquid Q from the double-ended needle 2.
- the operation member 11 includes an operation member main body 8 connected to the gasket 3 and a grip member (gripping part) 7 gripped when a pressing operation is performed.
- the operation member main body 8 includes a disk-shaped top plate 81, a plunger 82 that is formed in a cylindrical shape on the bottom surface of the top plate 81, and a projection that is formed on the bottom surface of the top plate 81 And a pair of curved pieces 83 disposed to face each other via a plunger 82.
- the inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical gripping member 7 can be fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the top plate 81.
- a plurality of claw portions are formed on one of the outer peripheral portion of the top plate 81 and the inner peripheral portion of the gripping member 7, and a concave portion in which each claw portion is engaged is formed on the other.
- the operation member main body 8 and the gripping member 7 are fixed to each other by engaging the claw portion with the recess.
- the index finger to the little finger of one hand is hung on the outer peripheral portion 71 of the gripping member 7, and the thumb is hung on the top plate 81 of the operation member body 8, so that the operation can be reliably performed in one continuous operation with one hand. Can be done.
- the plunger 82 is provided at the center of the top plate 81.
- the plunger 82 is inserted (fitted) into a recess 33 whose tip 821 is open on the base end surface of the gasket 3. Thereby, the operation member 11 and the gasket 3 are connected, and therefore, the operation on the gasket 3 can be performed.
- Each curved piece 83 is curved along the circumferential direction of the plunger 82.
- the gripping member 7 has a cylindrical shape and is provided so that the inner peripheral portion thereof is separated from the outer peripheral portion of the curved piece 83. 7 to 12, the cover main body 6 of the cover 70 can move between the inner peripheral portion of the gripping member 7 and the outer peripheral portion of the bending piece 83.
- the cover 70 has a first position (see FIGS. 1 and 7), a second position (see FIGS. 4, 5, 10, and 11), and a third position (see FIGS. 6 and 12). And can move on.
- the cover 70 can cover at least the tip side needle tip 21 of the double-ended needle 2.
- the distal side needle tip 21 is sufficiently exposed to puncture the living body B.
- the living body B can be reliably punctured with the tip side needle tip 21.
- At the third position moved from the second position toward the distal direction at least the distal side needle tip 21 can be covered again.
- the cover 70 includes a cylindrical cover body 6 and a cylindrical regulating member 4 that is disposed concentrically with the cover body 6 on the inner peripheral side of the cover body 6. ing.
- the cover body 6 has a tip wall 63 at the tip.
- the tip wall 63 is a ring-shaped part along the circumferential direction of the cover body 6. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the tip wall 63 abuts on the fixing portion 91 of the support member 9 when the cover 70 moves from the first position to the second position, and the support member 9. Functions as a pressing portion that presses the double-ended needle 2 toward the proximal direction. By this pressing, the puncture needle 50 can be moved from the separated position to the piercing position.
- a protrusion 651 protrudes from the inner peripheral portion 65 of the cover body 6 at a position spaced from the tip wall portion 63.
- the protrusion 651 forms a gap with the tip wall 63, and a claw 46 of the regulating member 4 described later is inserted into the gap.
- the cover body 6 and the regulating member 4 are engaged at the third position, and the movement of the cover body 6 toward the proximal direction is restricted.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 the engagement between the cover body 6 and the restricting member 4 is released until the cover 70 reaches the third position.
- the claw portion 46 of the regulating member 4 is separated from the gap between the protrusion 651 and the tip wall portion 63.
- a plurality (four in this embodiment) of ribs 641 are formed to protrude from the outer peripheral portion 64 of the cover body 6.
- the ribs 641 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- Each rib 641 formed in this way is inserted into a groove 721 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) formed in the inner peripheral portion 72 of the gripping member 7 along the axial direction thereof.
- the regulating member 4 is a member that can regulate the movement of the cover main body 6 (cover 70), and is supported so as to be rotatable about the central axis of the cover main body 6.
- the claw portion 46 described above is formed at the distal end portion of the regulating member 4.
- the claw portion 46 has a tip portion of the wall portion of the regulating member 4 missing, thereby moving toward the rotation direction of the regulating member 4, that is, toward the circumferential direction of the regulating member 4 (left direction in FIG. 16). It is a protruding part.
- the cover 70 is urged by the urging force of the coil spring 60 in the direction of moving from the second position to the first position (third position).
- the coil spring 60 is housed between the plunger 82 and the bending piece 83 of the operation member 11 in a compressed state.
- the coil spring 60 has a distal end 601 in contact with the base end surface of the regulating member 4 and a base end 602 in contact with the top plate 81 of the operation member 11. And between these, the coil spring 60 is compressed.
- the cover 70 can be reliably urged in the direction from the second position toward the first position.
- the tip side needle tip 21 of the puncture needle 50 can be covered with the cover body 6 before and after the liquid administration device 10 is used. Can be reliably prevented.
- the constituent material of the coil spring 60 is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal material such as stainless steel can be used.
- the pressing operation prohibited state shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 the pressing operation possible state shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 10, and 11, and FIGS.
- the cover movement prohibition state shown can be taken.
- the puncture needle 50 is moved to the piercing position as the cover 70 is moved.
- the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the portion 121 is released, and the pressing operation by the operation member 11 is enabled.
- the cover movement prohibited state is a state in which when the cover 70 is moved from the second position to the third position after the pressing operation is completed, the re-movement of the cover 70 from the third position is prohibited.
- the regulating member 4 is provided with a pair of outer slider portions (slider portions (outer follower portions)) 42 at the distal end portion of the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- a pair of curved pieces 83 of the operation member 11 (operation member main body 8) are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member 4.
- Each curved piece 83 is provided with an outer groove portion (outer cam groove) 84 as an outer rail portion (rail portion) on which one outer slider portion 42 slides.
- each outer slider portion 42 is disposed on the opposite sides with respect to the central axis of the regulating member 4.
- each outer slider portion 42 is configured by a protrusion that protrudes from the outer periphery of the regulating member 4.
- each outer groove 84 Since the configuration of each outer groove 84 is the same, only one outer groove 84 will be described as a representative.
- the outer groove portion 84 is a through-hole penetrating the bending piece 83 in the thickness direction, and the outer slider portion 42 is inserted therein.
- the outer groove 84 includes a first outer vertical groove (first vertical rail) 841, a second outer vertical groove (second vertical rail) 842, and a third outer vertical groove (third Vertical rail) 843, first outer inclined groove (first inclined rail) 844, second outer inclined groove (second inclined rail) 845, outer engaging portion (engaging portion) 846, It consists of
- the first outer longitudinal groove 841 is formed along the central axis direction of the operation member 11, that is, in the direction in which the cover 70 moves from the first position to the second position.
- the second outer longitudinal groove 842 is located along the central axis direction of the operating member 11 at a position spaced from the first outer longitudinal groove 841 in the circumferential direction of the operating member 11 (curved piece 83), that is, 1 in the same direction as the outer longitudinal groove 841.
- the third outer longitudinal groove 843 is located at a position spaced apart from the second outer longitudinal groove 842 in the circumferential direction of the operation member 11 along the central axis direction of the operation member 11, that is, the cover 70 is second. It is formed in the direction moving from the position to the third position.
- the first outer vertical groove 841, the second outer vertical groove 842, and the third outer vertical groove 843 are arranged in this order along the circumferential direction of the operation member 11.
- the first outer inclined groove 844 is formed between the first outer vertical groove 841 and the second outer vertical groove 842 so as to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the operation member 11.
- the first outer inclined groove 844 has a distal end portion intersecting the proximal end portion of the first outer longitudinal groove 841 and a proximal end portion intersecting the distal end portion of the second outer longitudinal groove 842. .
- the second outer inclined groove 845 is formed to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the operation member 11 between the second outer vertical groove 842 and the third outer vertical groove 843.
- the distal end portion of the second outer inclined groove 845 intersects with the proximal end portion of the second outer longitudinal groove 842, and the proximal end portion intersects with the proximal end portion of the third outer longitudinal groove 843.
- the first outer vertical groove 841, the second outer vertical groove 842, the third outer vertical groove 843, the first outer inclined groove 844, and the second outer inclined groove 845 formed as described above are adjacent grooves. They communicate with each other and form a single continuous groove as a whole.
- the outer slider portion 42 has the first outer longitudinal groove 841, the first outer inclined groove 844, and the second outer longitudinal groove 842.
- the second outer inclined groove 845 can smoothly slide in order.
- the outer slider portion 42 can smoothly slide in the third outer longitudinal groove 843.
- the outer engaging portion 846 is an elastic piece configured by a part of the curved piece 83 that defines the third outer longitudinal groove 843.
- the outer engagement portion 846 is disposed at the distal end portion of the third outer longitudinal groove 843 and can be engaged with the outer slider portion 42 from the distal end side when the cover 70 is moved to the third position ( (See FIG. 6). Further, the outer engagement portion 846 formed of an elastic piece can be elastically deformed, and thus the engagement state with the outer slider portion 42 is reliably maintained. Thereby, it can restrict
- the support member 9 of the puncture needle 50 is provided with a pair of inner slider portions (inner follower portions) 94 at the proximal end portion of the inner peripheral portion thereof.
- a cylindrical body 14 (inner cylinder 1) is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the support member 9.
- the cylindrical body 14 is provided with an inner groove portion (inner cam groove) 17 as an inner rail portion on which each inner slider portion 94 slides at the distal end portion of the outer peripheral portion thereof.
- the pair of inner slider portions 94 are located on the inner side of the outer slider portion 42 and are disposed to face each other with the central axis of the support member 9 interposed therebetween.
- each inner slider portion 94 is configured by a protruding portion that protrudes from the inner peripheral portion of the support member 9.
- each inner groove part 17 is the same, only one inner groove part 17 will be described as a representative.
- the inner slider portion 94 is inserted into the inner groove portion 17.
- the inner groove portion 17 includes an inner inclined groove (inner inclined rail) 171, an inner vertical groove (inner vertical rail) 172, a first inner engagement portion 173, and a second inner engagement portion (inner engagement). Part) 174.
- the inner inclined groove 171 is formed to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the cylindrical body 14.
- the inner longitudinal groove 172 is formed on the proximal end side of the inner inclined groove 171 along the central axis direction of the cylindrical body 14, that is, in the direction in which the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position. Yes.
- the inner longitudinal groove 172 has a distal end intersecting the base end of the inner inclined groove 171.
- the inner inclined groove 171 and the inner vertical groove 172 communicate with each other to form one continuous groove. Therefore, in the process in which the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position, the inner slider portion 94 can smoothly slide in the inner inclined groove 171 and the inner vertical groove 172 in order.
- the first inner engagement portion 173 is a portion from which a part of the wall portion of the cylindrical body 14 that defines the inner inclined groove 171 protrudes.
- the first inner engagement portion 173 is disposed at the distal end portion of the inner inclined groove 171 and is temporarily engaged with the inner slider portion 94 from the proximal end side when the puncture needle 50 is in the separated position. (See FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the unintentional movement of the puncture needle 50 is reliably restricted until the puncture needle 50 is pressed toward the proximal direction by the distal end wall portion 63 of the cover 70, that is, the puncture needle. 50 can remain securely in the spaced position.
- the second inner engaging portion 174 is a portion from which a part of the wall portion of the cylindrical body 14 that defines the inner longitudinal groove 172 protrudes.
- the second inner engagement portion 174 is disposed at the proximal end portion of the inner longitudinal groove 172, and engages the inner slider portion 94 from the distal end side when the puncture needle 50 moves to the piercing position ( (See FIGS. 4 to 6). Thereby, the puncture needle 50 is moved in the distal direction, that is, the puncture needle 50 is restricted from returning to the separated position, so that the distal end needle tip 21 can be reliably covered with the cover 70 in the third position. it can.
- the puncture needle 50 can rotate together with the restricting member 4.
- the position of the outer slider portion 42 provided on the regulating member 4 with respect to the outer groove portion 84 that is, which groove of the plurality of grooves that the outer slider portion 42 constitutes the outer groove portion 84 is determined.
- the inner slider portion 94 provided on the puncture needle 50 (supporting member 9) can move in the inner groove portion 17 depending on (in conjunction with) the movement.
- the inner slider portion 94 when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the first outer longitudinal groove 841, the inner slider portion 94 remains in the inner inclined groove 171. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the first outer inclined groove 844, the inner slider portion 94 slides in the inner inclined groove 171. As shown in FIG. 4, when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the second outer longitudinal groove 842, the inner slider portion 94 slides in the inner longitudinal groove 172. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the outer slider portion 42 sequentially slides in the second outer inclined groove 845 and the third outer longitudinal groove 843, the inner slider portion 94 remains in the inner longitudinal groove 172. .
- the liquid administration device 10 can pass through the pressing operation prohibited state, the pressing operation enabled state, and the cover movement prohibited state in this order. The detail about this is demonstrated with the usage method of the following liquid administration devices 10, and the operation state at the time of the use.
- the liquid administration device 10 is in a pressing operation prohibited state.
- the cover 70 In the pressing operation prohibition state, the cover 70 is in the first position, and the outer slider portion 42 of the regulating member 4 constituting a part of the cover 70 is moved to the first outer longitudinal groove 841 of the outer groove portion 84 of the operation member 11. Is located.
- the puncture needle 50 is in a separated position, and the inner slider portion 94 of the support member 9 constituting a part of the puncture needle 50 is positioned in the inner inclined groove 171 of the inner groove portion 17 of the inner cylinder 1. Yes.
- the puncture needle 50 since the puncture needle 50 is in the separated position, the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the mouth portion 121 is maintained in the inner cylinder 1. Thereby, while pressing operation by the operation member 11 is prohibited, the aseptic state of the liquid Q can be maintained until the administration of the liquid Q is started.
- the inner slider portion 94 is engaged with the first inner engagement portion 173 in the inner inclined groove 171. As a result, the unintentional movement of the puncture needle 50 in the proximal direction is restricted, so that the sealed state can be reliably maintained.
- the tip side needle tip 21 of the double-ended needle 2 is covered by the cover 70 in the first position. Thereby, the erroneous puncture by the tip side needle tip 21 can be prevented reliably.
- the outer slider portion 42 of the cover 70 slides to a position intersecting the first outer inclined groove 844 of the first outer longitudinal groove 841 of the operation member 11.
- the inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 is in a state of being engaged with the first inner engagement portion 173 in the inner inclined groove 171 and therefore remains at that position (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the puncture needle 50 is still in the separated position.
- the distal wall 63 of the cover 70 presses the support member 9 of the puncture needle 50 toward the proximal direction.
- the puncture needle 50 can move the inner slider portion 94 to the proximal end portion of the inner longitudinal groove 172 (see FIG. 4), and thus communicates with the inner cylinder 1 at the piercing position ( (See FIG. 10).
- the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the mouth portion 121 in the inner cylinder 1 is released, so that the pressing operation by the operation member 11 can be performed, and the administration of the liquid Q is started.
- the liquid administration device 10 is separated from the living body B.
- the cover 70 is urged toward the distal end by the urging force of the coil spring 60, and the outer slider portion 42 moves through the third outer longitudinal groove 843 to the third position. it can.
- the liquid administration device 10 is in a cover movement prohibited state.
- the outer slider portion 42 is engaged with the outer engaging portion 846, and the engagement prevents the cover 70 from moving again toward the proximal direction. Incorrect puncture by the distal needle tip 21 is prevented.
- the inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 engages with the second inner engagement portion 174 and remains in the inner longitudinal groove 172. Thereby, the puncture needle 50 will continue to be located at the piercing position.
- the pressing operation for ejecting the liquid Q by the operating member 11 is prohibited, and the distal needle tip 21.
- a pressing operation can be performed. Thereby, before the puncture with respect to the biological body B is performed, it is possible to reliably prevent the pressing operation by the operation member 11 from being performed erroneously.
- liquid administration device of the present invention has been described above with respect to the illustrated embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each component constituting the liquid administration device can have any function that can exhibit the same function. Can be substituted. Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
- the outer slider portion is provided on the restriction member of the restriction member and the curved piece of the operation member, and the outer rail portion is provided on the curved piece of the operation member.
- An outer rail part may be provided in a control member, and the outer slider part may be provided in the curved piece of the operation member.
- the inner slider portion is provided on the support member of the support member and the cylindrical body, and the inner rail portion is provided on the cylindrical body.
- the inner side slider part may be provided in a cylinder main body, and the inner side rail part may be provided in the supporting member.
- outer rail portion and the inner rail portion are each configured with a groove in the above embodiment, but the outer slider portion and the inner slider portion are not limited to this as long as the outer slider portion and the inner slider portion can slide along the rail. You may be comprised by the protruding item
- the liquid administration device of the present invention has a cylindrical shape, the inside of which is filled with liquid, and a cylindrical body having a mouth part through which the liquid is discharged at the tip part, and the mouth part is sealed in a liquid-tight manner,
- a cylindrical body provided with a sealing portion having elasticity, a gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body, and disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, and supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body,
- a needle tube having a sharp distal end needle tip and a proximal proximal needle point at the distal end; a separation position where the proximal needle tip is spaced from the sealing portion; and the proximal end.
- a side needle tip pierces the sealing portion and is connected to a support member movably supported to a piercing position communicating with the cylindrical body, and is connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and the gasket is directed toward the distal direction.
- An operating member for performing a pressing operation for pressing and discharging the liquid from the needle tube; and at least in front of the needle tube A cover that is movable to a first position that covers the distal needle tip and a second position that retracts from the first position in the proximal direction and exposes the distal needle tip; Is in the separated position, the sealed state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion is maintained, and the cover is moved from the first position to the second position. When moved to the position, the needle tube moves to the piercing position with the movement, and thereby the sealed state is released. Therefore, when it is desired to regulate the operation of the operation member, it is possible to reliably prevent the operation member from operating erroneously.
- the liquid administration device of the present invention has industrial applicability.
- Liquid administration device 1 Inner cylinder (tubular body) 12 bottom part 121 mouth part 122 convex part 13 side wall 133 inner peripheral part 14 inner cylinder main body 15 sealing member (sealing part) 151 Recess 16 Fixing member 17 Inner groove (inner cam groove) 171 Inner inclined groove (inner inclined rail) 172 Inner vertical groove (inner vertical rail) 173 First inner engagement portion 174 Second inner engagement portion (inner engagement portion) 2 double-ended needle 21 distal end side needle tip 22 flow path 23 proximal end side needle tip 3 gasket 31, 32 protrusion 33 recess 4 restriction member 41 guide groove 42 outer slider portion (slider portion (outer follower portion)) 46 claw part 6 cover body 63 tip wall part 64 outer peripheral part 641 rib 65 inner peripheral part 651 projecting part 7 gripping member (gripping part) 71 Outer peripheral portion 72 Inner peripheral portion 721 Groove 8 Operation member body 81 Top plate 82 Plunger 821 Tip portion 83 Curved piece 84 Outer groove portion (outer
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Abstract
The liquid-administering instrument is provided with: a tube equipped with a main tube body that has an opening and with a sealing part for sealing the opening; a gasket capable of sliding inside the main tube body; a double-ended needle that is disposed on the front end side of the sealing part and has a front end needle tip and a back end needle tip; a support member for supporting the double-ended needle so as to be movable between a separated position in which the back end needle tip is separated from the sealing part and a piercing position in which the back end needle tip pierces the sealing part and communicates with the tube interior; an operation member for performing the operation of pressing the gasket toward the front end and discharging the liquid inside the main tube body from the double-ended needle; and a cover capable of moving between a first position in which the front end needle tip of the double-ended needle is covered and a second position in which the front end needle tip is exposed. When the cover is in the first position, the double-ended needle is in the separated position and the sealing of the opening by the sealing part is maintained. When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the double-ended needle moves in conjunction with said movement to the piercing position, thereby eliminating the sealing.
Description
本発明は、液体投与具に関する。
The present invention relates to a liquid administration device.
従来から、無菌的に液状製剤が充填され、その液状製剤を投与可能なプレフィルドシリンジが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。特許文献1に記載のプレフィルドシリンジは、液状製剤が吐出する口部を有するシリンジ外筒と、シリンジ外筒内で摺動し得るガスケットと、シリンジ外筒とガスケットとで囲まれた空間に充填された液状製剤と、ガスケットの基端側に連結され、該ガスケットを先端方向に向かって押圧して液状製剤を口部から吐出させるプランジャとを備えている。また、このプレフィルドシリンジは、未使用状態で、シリンジ外筒の口部が液密的にキャップで封止されている。そして、プレフィルドシリンジを用いて液状製剤を投与する際には、まず、シリンジ外筒の口部からキャップを取り外し、当該キャップが取り外された口部に、注射針を装着する。次に、注射針で生体を穿刺して、この穿刺状態のまま、プランジャを押圧操作する。これにより、ガスケットで液状製剤が口部から吐出することとなり、よって、当該液状製剤を注射針を介して生体に投与することができる。
Conventionally, a prefilled syringe is known in which a liquid preparation is filled aseptically and the liquid preparation can be administered (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The prefilled syringe described in Patent Document 1 is filled in a space surrounded by a syringe outer cylinder having a mouth portion for discharging a liquid preparation, a gasket that can slide in the syringe outer cylinder, and the syringe outer cylinder and the gasket. And a plunger that is connected to the proximal end of the gasket and that discharges the liquid preparation from the mouth by pressing the gasket toward the distal end. Moreover, this prefilled syringe is an unused state, and the mouth part of the syringe outer cylinder is liquid-tightly sealed with a cap. And when administering a liquid formulation using a prefilled syringe, first, a cap is removed from the mouth part of a syringe outer cylinder, and an injection needle is attached to the mouth part from which the cap is removed. Next, the living body is punctured with the injection needle, and the plunger is pressed in this punctured state. Thereby, a liquid formulation will be discharged from a mouth part with a gasket, Therefore The said liquid formulation can be administered to a biological body via an injection needle.
しかしながら、プレフィルドシリンジは、通常、キャップを取り外せば、使用者の任意のタイミングでプランジャを押圧操作することができるため、注射針で生体を穿刺する以前に、誤ってプランジャを押圧操作してしまうという問題が生じるおそれがあった。この場合、液状製剤が注射針から不本意に漏出したり、漏出した分、液状製剤が不足して、十分な量の液状製剤を生体に投与するのが困難となったりしていた。
However, since the prefilled syringe can normally press the plunger at any timing of the user if the cap is removed, the plunger is erroneously pressed before the living body is punctured with the injection needle. There was a risk of problems. In this case, the liquid preparation leaked unintentionally from the injection needle, or the amount of the liquid preparation was insufficient, and it was difficult to administer a sufficient amount of the liquid preparation to the living body.
本発明の目的は、操作部材が誤って作動するのを確実に防止することができる液体投与具を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid administration device that can reliably prevent an operation member from operating erroneously.
このような目的は、下記(1)~(13)の本発明により達成される。
(1) 筒状をなし、その内側に液体が充填され、先端部に前記液体が排出される口部を有する筒体本体と、前記口部を液密に封止し、弾性を有する封止部とを備える筒体と、
前記筒体本体内で摺動し得るガスケットと、
前記封止部の先端側に配置され、前記筒体の軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持され、先端に鋭利な先端側針先と基端に鋭利な基端側針先とを有する針管と、
前記針管を、前記基端側針先が前記封止部から離間した離間位置と、前記基端側針先が前記封止部を刺通して、前記筒体内と連通する刺通位置とに移動可能に支持する支持部材と、
前記ガスケットの基端側に連結され、該ガスケットを先端方向に向かって押圧して前記液体を前記針管から吐出させる押圧操作を行なう操作部材と、
前記針管の少なくとも前記先端側針先を覆う第1の位置と、該第1の位置から基端方向に退避して、前記先端側針先が露出する第2の位置とに移動可能なカバーとを備え、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記針管は前記離間位置にあり、前記口部に対する前記封止部の封止状態が維持されており、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した際、その移動に伴って、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動し、これにより、前記封止状態が解除されることを特徴とする液体投与具。 Such an object is achieved by the present inventions (1) to (13) below.
(1) A cylindrical main body having a cylindrical shape and having a mouth filled with liquid and having the liquid discharged at a tip thereof, and the mouth sealed liquid-tightly and having elasticity A cylinder having a portion;
A gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body,
A needle tube that is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, is supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and has a sharp distal needle tip at the distal end and a proximal proximal needle tip at the proximal end; ,
The needle tube can be moved to a separated position where the proximal needle tip is separated from the sealing portion, and to a piercing position where the proximal needle tip penetrates the sealing portion and communicates with the cylinder. A supporting member that supports
An operation member connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and performing a pressing operation of pressing the gasket toward a distal direction to discharge the liquid from the needle tube;
A first position that covers at least the distal tip of the needle tube, and a cover that is retractable from the first position in the proximal direction and is movable to a second position where the distal tip is exposed. With
When the cover is in the first position, the needle tube is in the separated position, and the sealing state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion is maintained,
When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the needle tube moves to the piercing position along with the movement, whereby the sealed state is released. A liquid administration device.
(1) 筒状をなし、その内側に液体が充填され、先端部に前記液体が排出される口部を有する筒体本体と、前記口部を液密に封止し、弾性を有する封止部とを備える筒体と、
前記筒体本体内で摺動し得るガスケットと、
前記封止部の先端側に配置され、前記筒体の軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持され、先端に鋭利な先端側針先と基端に鋭利な基端側針先とを有する針管と、
前記針管を、前記基端側針先が前記封止部から離間した離間位置と、前記基端側針先が前記封止部を刺通して、前記筒体内と連通する刺通位置とに移動可能に支持する支持部材と、
前記ガスケットの基端側に連結され、該ガスケットを先端方向に向かって押圧して前記液体を前記針管から吐出させる押圧操作を行なう操作部材と、
前記針管の少なくとも前記先端側針先を覆う第1の位置と、該第1の位置から基端方向に退避して、前記先端側針先が露出する第2の位置とに移動可能なカバーとを備え、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記針管は前記離間位置にあり、前記口部に対する前記封止部の封止状態が維持されており、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した際、その移動に伴って、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動し、これにより、前記封止状態が解除されることを特徴とする液体投与具。 Such an object is achieved by the present inventions (1) to (13) below.
(1) A cylindrical main body having a cylindrical shape and having a mouth filled with liquid and having the liquid discharged at a tip thereof, and the mouth sealed liquid-tightly and having elasticity A cylinder having a portion;
A gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body,
A needle tube that is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, is supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and has a sharp distal needle tip at the distal end and a proximal proximal needle tip at the proximal end; ,
The needle tube can be moved to a separated position where the proximal needle tip is separated from the sealing portion, and to a piercing position where the proximal needle tip penetrates the sealing portion and communicates with the cylinder. A supporting member that supports
An operation member connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and performing a pressing operation of pressing the gasket toward a distal direction to discharge the liquid from the needle tube;
A first position that covers at least the distal tip of the needle tube, and a cover that is retractable from the first position in the proximal direction and is movable to a second position where the distal tip is exposed. With
When the cover is in the first position, the needle tube is in the separated position, and the sealing state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion is maintained,
When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the needle tube moves to the piercing position along with the movement, whereby the sealed state is released. A liquid administration device.
(2) 前記封止状態が維持されることにより、前記押圧操作が禁止され、前記封止状態が解除されることにより、前記押圧操作が可能となる上記(1)に記載の液体投与具。
(2) The liquid administration device according to (1), wherein the pressing operation is prohibited by maintaining the sealing state, and the pressing operation is enabled by releasing the sealing state.
(3) 前記カバーは、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動するときに、前記支持部材に当接し、該支持部材を前記針管ごと基端方向に向かって押圧する押圧部を有する上記(1)または(2)に記載の液体投与具。
(3) When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the cover has a pressing portion that contacts the support member and presses the support member together with the needle tube in the proximal direction. The liquid administration device according to (1) or (2) above.
(4) 前記カバーは、筒状をなすカバー本体と、該カバー本体の内周側にその中心軸回りに回動可能に支持され、前記カバー本体の移動を規制し得る筒状をなす規制部材とを有する上記(1)ないし(3)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。
(4) The cover includes a cylindrical cover body, and a cylindrical regulating member that is supported on the inner peripheral side of the cover body so as to be rotatable about its central axis and can regulate the movement of the cover body. The liquid administration device according to any one of (1) to (3) above.
(5) 前記カバーは、前記第2の位置から先端方向に向かって移動して、少なくとも前記先端側針先を再度覆う第3の位置に移動可能であり、
前記操作部材は、前記規制部材の外周側に配置され、その周方向に沿って湾曲した湾曲片を有し、
前記規制部材の外周部および前記湾曲片の内周部のうちの一方には、スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記スライダ部が摺動するレール部が設けられており、該レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第1の縦方向レールと、該第1の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第2の縦方向レールと、該第2の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第3の縦方向レールと、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第1の傾斜レールと、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第2の傾斜レールとを有し、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第1の縦方向レール、前記第1の傾斜レール、前記第2の縦方向レール、前記第2の傾斜レールを順に摺動し、前記カバーが前記第2の位置から前記第3の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第3の縦方向レールを摺動する上記(4)に記載の液体投与具。 (5) The cover is movable in the distal direction from the second position and is movable to a third position that covers at least the distal needle tip again.
The operating member is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member, and has a curved piece curved along the circumferential direction thereof.
One of the outer peripheral portion of the restricting member and the inner peripheral portion of the curved piece is provided with a slider portion, and the other is provided with a rail portion on which the slider portion slides. A first longitudinal rail formed along the other axial direction, and spaced apart from the first longitudinal rail in the other circumferential direction, along the other axial direction. A second vertical rail formed, and a third vertical rail formed along the other axial direction and spaced apart from the second vertical rail in the other circumferential direction. And between the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, continuous with the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, and in the other axial direction A first inclined rail formed to be inclined with respect to the second vertical rail and the first rail. A second inclined rail which is disposed between the second vertical rail and the second vertical rail and the third vertical rail, and is inclined with respect to the other axial direction. Have
In the process in which the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the slider portion includes the first vertical rail, the first inclined rail, the second vertical rail, and the second (4), in which the slider portion slides on the third longitudinal rail in the process of sliding the inclined rails in order and moving the cover from the second position to the third position. Liquid dosing device.
前記操作部材は、前記規制部材の外周側に配置され、その周方向に沿って湾曲した湾曲片を有し、
前記規制部材の外周部および前記湾曲片の内周部のうちの一方には、スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記スライダ部が摺動するレール部が設けられており、該レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第1の縦方向レールと、該第1の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第2の縦方向レールと、該第2の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第3の縦方向レールと、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第1の傾斜レールと、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第2の傾斜レールとを有し、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第1の縦方向レール、前記第1の傾斜レール、前記第2の縦方向レール、前記第2の傾斜レールを順に摺動し、前記カバーが前記第2の位置から前記第3の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第3の縦方向レールを摺動する上記(4)に記載の液体投与具。 (5) The cover is movable in the distal direction from the second position and is movable to a third position that covers at least the distal needle tip again.
The operating member is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member, and has a curved piece curved along the circumferential direction thereof.
One of the outer peripheral portion of the restricting member and the inner peripheral portion of the curved piece is provided with a slider portion, and the other is provided with a rail portion on which the slider portion slides. A first longitudinal rail formed along the other axial direction, and spaced apart from the first longitudinal rail in the other circumferential direction, along the other axial direction. A second vertical rail formed, and a third vertical rail formed along the other axial direction and spaced apart from the second vertical rail in the other circumferential direction. And between the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, continuous with the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, and in the other axial direction A first inclined rail formed to be inclined with respect to the second vertical rail and the first rail. A second inclined rail which is disposed between the second vertical rail and the second vertical rail and the third vertical rail, and is inclined with respect to the other axial direction. Have
In the process in which the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the slider portion includes the first vertical rail, the first inclined rail, the second vertical rail, and the second (4), in which the slider portion slides on the third longitudinal rail in the process of sliding the inclined rails in order and moving the cover from the second position to the third position. Liquid dosing device.
(6) 前記レール部は、前記第3の縦方向レールに設けられ、前記カバーが前記第3の位置に移動した際に前記スライダ部にその基端側から係合して、前記カバーの基端方向への移動を規制する係合部を有する上記(5)に記載の液体投与具。
(6) The rail portion is provided on the third longitudinal rail, and when the cover is moved to the third position, the rail portion is engaged with the slider portion from its proximal end side, and the base of the cover The liquid administration device according to the above (5), which has an engagement portion that restricts movement in the end direction.
(7) 前記係合部は、弾性的に変形する上記(6)に記載の液体投与具。
(7) The liquid administration device according to (6), wherein the engaging portion is elastically deformed.
(8) 前記スライダ部は、突出形成された突部で構成され、前記レール部は、前記スライダ部が挿入される溝で構成されている上記(5)ないし(7)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。
(8) In any one of the above (5) to (7), the slider portion is configured by a protruding projection, and the rail portion is configured by a groove into which the slider portion is inserted. The liquid administration device described.
(9) 前記規制部材は、前記第3の位置で前記カバー本体と係合して該カバー本体が基端方向に向かって移動するのを規制する上記(5)ないし(8)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。
(9) Any one of the above (5) to (8), wherein the restriction member engages with the cover main body at the third position and restricts the movement of the cover main body toward the proximal end. The liquid administration device according to Item.
(10) 前記支持部材は、筒状をなし、前記筒体本体の外周部と前記規制部材の内周部との間に配置され、前記規制部材とともに回動可能であり、
前記筒体本体の外周部および前記支持部材の内周部のうちの一方には、前記スライダ部よりも内側に位置する内側スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記内側スライダ部が摺動する内側レール部が設けられており、前記内側レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された内側傾斜レールと、該内側傾斜レールの基端側に配置され、前記内側傾斜レールと連続し、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された内側縦方向レールとを有し、
前記針管が前記離間位置から前記刺通位置に移動する過程で、前記内側スライダ部が前記内側傾斜レール、前記内側縦方向レールを順に摺動する上記(5)ないし(9)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 (10) The support member has a cylindrical shape, is disposed between an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body and an inner peripheral portion of the restricting member, and is rotatable with the restricting member.
One of the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical body and the inner peripheral part of the support member is provided with an inner slider part located inside the slider part, and the inner slider part slides on the other. An inner rail portion is provided, and the inner rail portion is arranged to be inclined with respect to the other axial direction, and is disposed on a proximal end side of the inner inclined rail, An inner longitudinal rail that is continuous and formed along the other axial direction;
Any one of the above (5) to (9), in which the inner slider portion sequentially slides on the inner inclined rail and the inner longitudinal rail in the process of moving the needle tube from the separated position to the piercing position. A liquid administration device according to 1.
前記筒体本体の外周部および前記支持部材の内周部のうちの一方には、前記スライダ部よりも内側に位置する内側スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記内側スライダ部が摺動する内側レール部が設けられており、前記内側レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された内側傾斜レールと、該内側傾斜レールの基端側に配置され、前記内側傾斜レールと連続し、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された内側縦方向レールとを有し、
前記針管が前記離間位置から前記刺通位置に移動する過程で、前記内側スライダ部が前記内側傾斜レール、前記内側縦方向レールを順に摺動する上記(5)ないし(9)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 (10) The support member has a cylindrical shape, is disposed between an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body and an inner peripheral portion of the restricting member, and is rotatable with the restricting member.
One of the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical body and the inner peripheral part of the support member is provided with an inner slider part located inside the slider part, and the inner slider part slides on the other. An inner rail portion is provided, and the inner rail portion is arranged to be inclined with respect to the other axial direction, and is disposed on a proximal end side of the inner inclined rail, An inner longitudinal rail that is continuous and formed along the other axial direction;
Any one of the above (5) to (9), in which the inner slider portion sequentially slides on the inner inclined rail and the inner longitudinal rail in the process of moving the needle tube from the separated position to the piercing position. A liquid administration device according to 1.
(11) 前記内側スライダ部は、前記スライダ部が前記第1の縦方向レールを摺動する際には前記内側傾斜レールに留まり、前記スライダ部が前記第1の傾斜レールを摺動する際には前記内側傾斜レールを摺動し、前記スライダ部が前記第2の縦方向レールを摺動する際には前記内側縦方向レールを摺動し、前記スライダ部が前記第2の傾斜レール、前記第3の縦方向レールを順に摺動する際には前記内側縦方向レールに留まる上記(10)に記載の液体投与具。
(11) The inner slider portion stays on the inner inclined rail when the slider portion slides on the first vertical rail, and the slider portion slides on the first inclined rail. Slides on the inner inclined rail, and when the slider portion slides on the second vertical rail, the slider portion slides on the inner vertical rail, and the slider portion moves on the second inclined rail, The liquid administration device according to (10), wherein when the third longitudinal rail is sequentially slid, the third longitudinal rail remains on the inner longitudinal rail.
(12) 前記内側レール部は、前記内側縦方向レールに設けられ、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動した際に前記内側スライダ部にその先端側から係合して、前記針管の先端方向への移動を規制する内側係合部を有する上記(10)または(11)に記載の液体投与具。
(12) The inner rail portion is provided on the inner longitudinal rail, and when the needle tube moves to the piercing position, the inner rail portion engages with the inner slider portion from the distal end side thereof, toward the distal end direction of the needle tube. The liquid administration device according to the above (10) or (11), which has an inner engagement portion that regulates movement of the liquid.
(13) 前記内側スライダ部は、突出形成された突部で構成され、前記内側レール部は、前記内側スライダ部が挿入される溝で構成されている上記(10)ないし(12)のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。
(13) Any one of the above (10) to (12), wherein the inner slider portion is configured by a protruding projection, and the inner rail portion is configured by a groove into which the inner slider portion is inserted. 2. A liquid administration device according to item 1.
本発明によれば、カバー部材の位置に応じて、筒体本体の口部に対する封止部の封止状態の維持または解除が行なわれる。そして、封止状態が維持されている場合には、操作部材による押圧操作が禁止され、封止状態が解除された場合には、操作部材による押圧操作が可能となる。これにより、例えばカバー部材が第1の位置にあるときに不本意に封止状態が解除されることが防止され、その結果操作部材が誤って作動するのを確実に防止することができる。
According to the present invention, depending on the position of the cover member, the sealing state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion of the cylindrical body is maintained or released. Then, when the sealed state is maintained, the pressing operation by the operation member is prohibited, and when the sealed state is released, the pressing operation by the operation member becomes possible. Thereby, for example, when the cover member is in the first position, the unsealed release of the sealed state is prevented, and as a result, the operation member can be reliably prevented from operating erroneously.
以下、本発明の液体投与具を添付図面に示す好適な実施形態に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1~図6は、それぞれ、本発明の液体投与具の使用時の作動状態を順に示す側面図(一部を切欠いた図)、図7~図12は、それぞれ、図1~図6に示す状態の液体投与具の縦断面図、図13は、本発明の液体投与具が備える操作部材と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図14は、本発明の液体投与具が備える内筒と支持部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図15は、本発明の液体投与具が備える支持部材と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図16は、本発明の液体投与具が備えるカバー本体と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解縦断面図である。なお、以下では、説明の都合上、図1~図16中の上側を「基端」または「上(上方)」、下側を「先端」または「下(下方)」と言う。 Hereinafter, the liquid administration device of the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 6 are side views (partially cutaway views) sequentially illustrating the operating state of the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIGS. 7 to 12 are FIGS. 1 to 6, respectively. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the operation member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the support member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is the liquid according to the present invention. It is a decomposition | disassembly longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the positional relationship of the cover main body with which an administration tool is provided, and a control member. In the following, for convenience of explanation, the upper side in FIGS. 1 to 16 is referred to as “base end” or “upper (upper)”, and the lower side is referred to as “tip” or “lower (lower)”.
図1~図6は、それぞれ、本発明の液体投与具の使用時の作動状態を順に示す側面図(一部を切欠いた図)、図7~図12は、それぞれ、図1~図6に示す状態の液体投与具の縦断面図、図13は、本発明の液体投与具が備える操作部材と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図14は、本発明の液体投与具が備える内筒と支持部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図15は、本発明の液体投与具が備える支持部材と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解斜視図、図16は、本発明の液体投与具が備えるカバー本体と規制部材との位置関係を示す分解縦断面図である。なお、以下では、説明の都合上、図1~図16中の上側を「基端」または「上(上方)」、下側を「先端」または「下(下方)」と言う。 Hereinafter, the liquid administration device of the present invention will be described in detail based on preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
FIGS. 1 to 6 are side views (partially cutaway views) sequentially illustrating the operating state of the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIGS. 7 to 12 are FIGS. 1 to 6, respectively. FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the operation member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view showing the positional relationship between the support member and the regulating member provided in the liquid administration device of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is the liquid according to the present invention. It is a decomposition | disassembly longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the positional relationship of the cover main body with which an administration tool is provided, and a control member. In the following, for convenience of explanation, the upper side in FIGS. 1 to 16 is referred to as “base end” or “upper (upper)”, and the lower side is referred to as “tip” or “lower (lower)”.
図1~図12に示す液体投与具10は、液体Qを生体Bに投与する(注入する)際に用いられる医療器具である。なお、液体Qとしては、その使用目的に応じて適宜選択されるが、例えば、造血剤、ワクチン、ホルモン製剤、抗リウマチ剤、抗ガン剤、麻酔剤、血液凝固防止剤等、主に皮下注射される薬液が挙げられる。
A liquid administration device 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 is a medical instrument used when a liquid Q is administered (injected) to a living body B. The liquid Q is appropriately selected according to the purpose of use. For example, hematopoietic agents, vaccines, hormone preparations, antirheumatic agents, anticancer agents, anesthetics, blood coagulation inhibitors, etc. Chemicals to be used.
この液体投与具10は、内筒(筒体)1と、内筒1に装着された穿刺針50と、内筒1内で摺動し得るガスケット3と、ガスケット3の基端側に連結された操作部材11と、両頭針2を覆うことができるカバー70と、カバー70を付勢する付勢手段としてのコイルバネ60とを備えている。
The liquid administration device 10 is connected to an inner cylinder (cylinder body) 1, a puncture needle 50 attached to the inner cylinder 1, a gasket 3 that can slide in the inner cylinder 1, and a proximal end side of the gasket 3. The operating member 11, a cover 70 that can cover the double-ended needle 2, and a coil spring 60 as an urging means that urges the cover 70 are provided.
なお、図14、図15に示すように、穿刺針50は、2つの部品(本実施形態では両頭針2および支持部材9)で構成され、これら部品同士を組み立ててなる組立体で構成されている。この組立体では、両頭針2は、支持部材9に対し固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the puncture needle 50 is composed of two parts (in the present embodiment, the double-ended needle 2 and the support member 9), and is composed of an assembly formed by assembling these parts. Yes. In this assembly, the double-ended needle 2 is fixed to the support member 9.
また、図1~図12に示すように、操作部材11も、2つの部品(本実施形態では操作部材本体8および把持部材(把持部)7)で構成され、これら部品同士を組み立ててなる組立体で構成されている。この組立体では、把持部材7は、操作部材本体8に対し固定されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the operation member 11 is also composed of two parts (in this embodiment, the operation member main body 8 and the holding member (gripping part) 7), and these parts are assembled together. It consists of a solid. In this assembly, the gripping member 7 is fixed to the operation member main body 8.
また、図16に示すように、カバー70も、2つの部品(本実施形態ではカバー本体6および規制部材4)で構成され、これら部品同士を組み立ててなる組立体で構成されている。この組立体では、規制部材4は、円筒状をなすカバー本体6に対しその中心軸回りに回動可能に支持されている。
Also, as shown in FIG. 16, the cover 70 is also composed of two parts (in this embodiment, the cover body 6 and the regulating member 4), and is composed of an assembly formed by assembling these parts. In this assembly, the regulating member 4 is supported so as to be rotatable about its central axis with respect to the cover body 6 having a cylindrical shape.
図7~図12に示すように、内筒1は、先端部に底部12と、当該底部12の縁部から立設した側壁13とを有する部材、すなわち、有底筒状をなす部材で構成された内筒本体14を有している。そして、内筒1の内部には、液体Qが充填可能である。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, the inner cylinder 1 is composed of a member having a bottom portion 12 and a side wall 13 erected from an edge portion of the bottom portion 12, that is, a member having a bottomed cylindrical shape. The inner cylinder main body 14 is provided. The inner cylinder 1 can be filled with the liquid Q.
底部12は、形状がすり鉢状をなし、その中心部に液体Qが排出される(通過する)口部121が貫通して形成されている。
The bottom portion 12 has a mortar shape, and a mouth portion 121 through which the liquid Q is discharged (passed) is formed at the center thereof.
側壁13は、形状が円筒状をなしている。
The side wall 13 has a cylindrical shape.
また、内筒1は、内筒本体14の口部121を液密に封止する封止部材(封止部)15と、封止部材15をその先端側から固定する固定部材16とを有している。
Further, the inner cylinder 1 has a sealing member (sealing part) 15 for liquid-tightly sealing the mouth part 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 and a fixing member 16 for fixing the sealing member 15 from the distal end side. is doing.
封止部材15は、円板状をなす弾性片で構成され、その基端面にリング状の凹部151が形成されている。この凹部151に、内筒本体14の口部121に突出形成されたリング状の凸部122が液密に嵌合することができる。これにより、封止部材15が内筒本体14の口部121に装着されるとともに、当該口部121を液密に封止することができる。
The sealing member 15 is formed of a disk-shaped elastic piece, and a ring-shaped recess 151 is formed on the base end surface thereof. A ring-shaped convex portion 122 protruding from the mouth portion 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 can be fitted into the concave portion 151 in a liquid-tight manner. Thereby, the sealing member 15 can be mounted on the mouth portion 121 of the inner cylinder main body 14 and the mouth portion 121 can be sealed in a liquid-tight manner.
固定部材16は、リング状をなす部材である。そして、この固定部材16は、封止部材15にその外周側から嵌合して、凸部122との間で封止部材15を挟持することにより、当該封止部材15を内筒本体14に対して確実に固定することができる。これにより、封止部材15の内筒本体14からの離脱が確実に防止される。なお、固定部材16の固定方法としては、その他、接着による方法や溶着による方法であってもよい。
The fixing member 16 is a ring-shaped member. The fixing member 16 is fitted to the sealing member 15 from the outer peripheral side, and the sealing member 15 is sandwiched between the fixing member 16 and the convex portion 122, whereby the sealing member 15 is attached to the inner cylinder main body 14. It can be securely fixed. Thereby, the detachment | leave from the inner cylinder main body 14 of the sealing member 15 is prevented reliably. In addition, as a fixing method of the fixing member 16, a method by adhesion or a method by welding may be used.
また、内筒本体14、固定部材16、カバー70、支持部材9、操作部材11の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリスチレン、ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1)、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、アクリルニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体、ポリアミド(例えば、ナイロン6、ナイロン6・6、ナイロン6・10、ナイロン12)のような各種樹脂が挙げられるが、その中でも、成形が容易であるという点で、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリ-(4-メチルペンテン-1)のような樹脂が好ましい。
The constituent materials of the inner cylinder main body 14, the fixing member 16, the cover 70, the support member 9, and the operation member 11 are not particularly limited. For example, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, polystyrene, poly- ( 4-methylpentene-1), polycarbonate, acrylic resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyamide (for example, nylon 6, nylon 6, 6, various types of resins such as nylon 6/10 and nylon 12). Among them, polypropylene, cyclic polyolefin, polyester, and poly- (4-methylpentene-1) are preferable because they are easy to mold. Such resin is preferred
また、封止部材15、ガスケット3を構成する弾性材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、天然ゴム、ブチルゴム、イソプレンゴム、ブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、シリコーンゴムのような各種ゴム材料や、ポリウレタン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系、オレフィン系、スチレン系等の各種熱可塑性エラストマー、あるいはそれらの混合物等の弾性材料が挙げられる。
Further, the elastic material constituting the sealing member 15 and the gasket 3 is not particularly limited. For example, various rubber materials such as natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, silicone rubber, Examples include elastic materials such as various thermoplastic elastomers such as polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, olefin, and styrene, and mixtures thereof.
筒体本体14内には、ガスケット3が収納されている。なお、このガスケット3と筒体本体14(内筒1)とで囲まれた空間には、液体Qが予め充填されている。そして、ガスケット3が先端方向に向かって移動することにより、筒体本体14内の液体Qを、当該筒体本体14に連通した状態の両頭針2から押し出すことができる(図10、図11参照)。
The gasket 3 is accommodated in the cylindrical body 14. Note that the space surrounded by the gasket 3 and the cylindrical body 14 (inner cylinder 1) is preliminarily filled with the liquid Q. Then, by moving the gasket 3 toward the distal direction, the liquid Q in the cylindrical body 14 can be pushed out from the double-ended needle 2 in a state communicating with the cylindrical body 14 (see FIGS. 10 and 11). ).
ガスケット3は、外形形状が円盤状をなし、その外周部に2つの突部31、32が突出形成されている。突部31と突部32とは、ガスケット3の軸方向に沿って離間している。また、突部31、32は、それぞれ、ガスケット3の周方向に沿ったリング状をなし、その外径は、外力を付与しない自然状態で、内筒1の内径よりも若干大きい。これにより、突部31、32は、それぞれ、内筒1の側壁13の内周部133に対し密着しつつ摺動することができ、よって、液密性を確実に保持するとともに、摺動性の向上が図れる。
The outer shape of the gasket 3 is a disk shape, and two protrusions 31 and 32 are formed on the outer periphery thereof. The protrusion 31 and the protrusion 32 are separated along the axial direction of the gasket 3. Further, each of the protrusions 31 and 32 has a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the gasket 3, and its outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 1 in a natural state where no external force is applied. Thereby, each of the protrusions 31 and 32 can slide while being in close contact with the inner peripheral portion 133 of the side wall 13 of the inner cylinder 1. Can be improved.
図7~図12に示すように、内筒1の先端部には、穿刺針50が装着されている。この穿刺針50は、両頭針2と支持部材9とで構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, a puncture needle 50 is attached to the tip of the inner cylinder 1. The puncture needle 50 includes a double-ended needle 2 and a support member 9.
両頭針2は、内筒1の封止部材15の先端側に配置されている。両頭針2は、中空の針管であり、先端に鋭利な先端側針先21を有し、基端にも鋭利な基端側針先23を有する。このような構成の両頭針2は、先端側針先21で生体Bを穿刺することができ、基端側針先23で内筒1の封止部材15を刺通することができる。
The double-ended needle 2 is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1. The double-ended needle 2 is a hollow needle tube, has a sharp distal needle tip 21 at the distal end, and a sharp proximal needle tip 23 at the proximal end. The double-ended needle 2 having such a configuration can puncture the living body B with the distal-side needle tip 21 and can pierce the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1 with the proximal-side needle tip 23.
両頭針2の内腔部(中空部)は、基端側針先23が内筒1の封止部材15を刺通した図10~図12に示す状態で、内筒1と連通しており、内筒1からの液体Qが通過する流路22として機能する。そして、先端側針先21で生体Bを皮膚から所定の深さまで穿刺した状態で、当該生体Bに流路22を介して液体Qが注入される。
The lumen portion (hollow portion) of the double-ended needle 2 communicates with the inner cylinder 1 in the state shown in FIGS. 10 to 12 in which the proximal needle tip 23 penetrates the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1. It functions as a flow path 22 through which the liquid Q from the inner cylinder 1 passes. Then, the liquid Q is injected into the living body B through the flow path 22 in a state where the living body B is punctured from the skin to a predetermined depth with the tip side needle tip 21.
なお、両頭針2の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金、チタンまたはチタン合金のような金属材料が挙げられる。
It should be noted that the constituent material of the double-ended needle 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal material such as stainless steel, aluminum or aluminum alloy, titanium or titanium alloy.
このような構成の両頭針2は、支持部材9を介して内筒1に装着されている。支持部材9は、両頭針2を内筒1に対しその中心軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持するものである。これにより、穿刺針50は、基端側針先23が内筒1の封止部材15から離間した(または刺通仕切らない)離間位置(図7~図9参照)から、基端側針先23が封止部材15を刺通して、両頭針2と内筒1内とが連通する刺通位置(図10~図12参照)に移動することができる。よって、液体投与具10では、穿刺針50が刺通位置に位置するまで両頭針2からの液体Qの不本意な漏出が防止される。
The double-ended needle 2 having such a configuration is attached to the inner cylinder 1 via the support member 9. The support member 9 supports the double-ended needle 2 so as to be movable along the central axis direction with respect to the inner cylinder 1. As a result, the puncture needle 50 is moved from the separation position (see FIGS. 7 to 9) where the proximal end needle tip 23 is separated from the sealing member 15 of the inner cylinder 1 (or is not pierced and partitioned). 23 can pierce the sealing member 15 and move to a piercing position (see FIGS. 10 to 12) where the double-ended needle 2 communicates with the inside of the inner cylinder 1. Therefore, in the liquid administration device 10, unintentional leakage of the liquid Q from the double-ended needle 2 is prevented until the puncture needle 50 is located at the piercing position.
支持部材9は、円板状をなす固定部(支持部)91と、固定部91の縁部から基端方向に向かって立設した壁部92とで構成されている。
The support member 9 includes a fixed portion (support portion) 91 having a disk shape and a wall portion 92 erected from the edge portion of the fixed portion 91 toward the proximal direction.
固定部91は、その中心部で両頭針2を支持、固定することができる。なお、両頭針2の固定部91で支持される箇所は、両頭針2の長手方向の途中である。
The fixing portion 91 can support and fix the double-ended needle 2 at the center thereof. The portion supported by the fixing portion 91 of the double-ended needle 2 is in the middle of the double-ended needle 2 in the longitudinal direction.
壁部92は、固定部91の縁部に沿った円筒状なす部分である。図15に示すように、壁部92の外周部には、外側に向かって突出し、壁部92の中心軸方向に沿って延在した複数(図15に示す構成では4つ)の凸条93が形成されている。各凸条93は、それぞれ、壁部92の周方向に沿って等間隔に配置されている。そして、各凸条93は、それぞれ、カバー70の規制部材4の内周部に形成されたガイド溝41に挿入されている。これにより、穿刺針50が離間位置から刺通位置に移動する際に、凸条93がガイド溝41で案内され、よって、その移動が円滑に行なわれる。
The wall portion 92 is a cylindrical portion along the edge of the fixed portion 91. As shown in FIG. 15, a plurality (four in the configuration shown in FIG. 15) of protrusions 93 projecting outward and extending along the central axis direction of the wall 92 on the outer peripheral portion of the wall 92. Is formed. The ridges 93 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the wall portion 92. Each protrusion 93 is inserted into a guide groove 41 formed on the inner peripheral portion of the regulating member 4 of the cover 70. Thereby, when the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position, the ridge 93 is guided by the guide groove 41, and thus the movement is performed smoothly.
また、前述したように、カバー70では、規制部材4がカバー本体6に対しその中心軸回りに回動可能に支持されている。穿刺針50は、凸条93がガイド溝41に挿入されているため、規制部材4とともに回動することもできる。この回転により、後述する穿刺針50の内側スライダ部94が、内筒1の内側溝部17の内側傾斜溝171を移動することができる(図1、図2、図14参照)。
Further, as described above, in the cover 70, the regulating member 4 is supported so as to be rotatable around the central axis with respect to the cover body 6. The puncture needle 50 can also rotate together with the regulating member 4 because the ridge 93 is inserted into the guide groove 41. By this rotation, an inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 described later can move in the inner inclined groove 171 of the inner groove portion 17 of the inner cylinder 1 (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 14).
操作部材11は、ガスケット3を先端方向に向かって押圧して液体Qを両頭針2から吐出させる押圧操作(吐出操作)を行なう部材である。操作部材11は、ガスケット3と連結される操作部材本体8と、押圧操作を行なうときに把持される把持部材(把持部)7とで構成されている。
The operation member 11 is a member that performs a pressing operation (discharging operation) in which the gasket 3 is pressed toward the distal end to discharge the liquid Q from the double-ended needle 2. The operation member 11 includes an operation member main body 8 connected to the gasket 3 and a grip member (gripping part) 7 gripped when a pressing operation is performed.
図13に示すように、操作部材本体8は、円板状をなす天板81と、天板81の下面に円柱状に突出形成されたプランジャ82と、天板81の下面に突出形成され、プランジャ82を介して対向配置された一対の湾曲片83とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 13, the operation member main body 8 includes a disk-shaped top plate 81, a plunger 82 that is formed in a cylindrical shape on the bottom surface of the top plate 81, and a projection that is formed on the bottom surface of the top plate 81 And a pair of curved pieces 83 disposed to face each other via a plunger 82.
天板81の外周部には、円筒状をなす把持部材7の内周部が嵌合することができる。なお、天板81の外周部および把持部材7の内周部のうちの一方には、複数の爪部が形成され、他方には、各爪部がそれぞれ係合する凹部が形成されているのが好ましい。爪部が凹部に係合することにより、操作部材本体8と把持部材7とが互いに固定されることとなる。そして、操作部材11を操作する際に、例えば片手の手のひらを操作部材本体8の天板81に当てて、親指から小指までを把持部材7の外周部71に掛けて、その操作を片手で一回の連続操作の中で確実に行うことができる。または、片方の手の人差し指から小指までを把持部材7の外周部71に掛け、親指を操作部材本体8の天板81に掛けて、その操作を片手で一回の連続操作の中で確実に行なうことができる。
The inner peripheral portion of the cylindrical gripping member 7 can be fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the top plate 81. In addition, a plurality of claw portions are formed on one of the outer peripheral portion of the top plate 81 and the inner peripheral portion of the gripping member 7, and a concave portion in which each claw portion is engaged is formed on the other. Is preferred. The operation member main body 8 and the gripping member 7 are fixed to each other by engaging the claw portion with the recess. When operating the operation member 11, for example, the palm of one hand is applied to the top plate 81 of the operation member body 8, and the thumb to the little finger are hung on the outer peripheral portion 71 of the gripping member 7, and the operation is performed with one hand. It can be performed reliably in a continuous operation. Alternatively, the index finger to the little finger of one hand is hung on the outer peripheral portion 71 of the gripping member 7, and the thumb is hung on the top plate 81 of the operation member body 8, so that the operation can be reliably performed in one continuous operation with one hand. Can be done.
プランジャ82は、天板81の中心部に設けられている。このプランジャ82は、その先端部821がガスケット3の基端面に開口した凹部33に挿入されて(嵌合して)いる。これにより、操作部材11とガスケット3とが連結され、よって、ガスケット3に対する操作を行なうことができる。
The plunger 82 is provided at the center of the top plate 81. The plunger 82 is inserted (fitted) into a recess 33 whose tip 821 is open on the base end surface of the gasket 3. Thereby, the operation member 11 and the gasket 3 are connected, and therefore, the operation on the gasket 3 can be performed.
湾曲片83は、それぞれ、プランジャ82の周方向に沿って湾曲している。
Each curved piece 83 is curved along the circumferential direction of the plunger 82.
把持部材7は、円筒状をなし、その内周部が湾曲片83の外周部から離間するように設けられている。そして、図7~図12に示すように、把持部材7の内周部と湾曲片83の外周部との間をカバー70のカバー本体6が移動することができる。
The gripping member 7 has a cylindrical shape and is provided so that the inner peripheral portion thereof is separated from the outer peripheral portion of the curved piece 83. 7 to 12, the cover main body 6 of the cover 70 can move between the inner peripheral portion of the gripping member 7 and the outer peripheral portion of the bending piece 83.
カバー70は、第1の位置(図1、図7参照)と、第2の位置(図4、図5、図10、図11参照)と、第3の位置(図6、図12参照)とに移動することができる。第1の位置では、カバー70は、両頭針2の少なくとも先端側針先21を覆うことができる。これにより、先端側針先21による誤穿刺や、先端側針先21が損傷を受けるのを確実に防止することができる。また、第1の位置から基端方向に移動した(退避した)第2の位置では、先端側針先21が生体Bを穿刺可能な程度に十分に露出する。これにより、先端側針先21で生体Bを確実に穿刺することができる。第2の位置から先端方向に向かって移動した第3の位置では、少なくとも先端側針先21を再度覆うことができる。
The cover 70 has a first position (see FIGS. 1 and 7), a second position (see FIGS. 4, 5, 10, and 11), and a third position (see FIGS. 6 and 12). And can move on. In the first position, the cover 70 can cover at least the tip side needle tip 21 of the double-ended needle 2. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent erroneous puncture by the tip side needle tip 21 and damage to the tip side needle tip 21. Further, at the second position moved (retracted) from the first position in the proximal direction, the distal side needle tip 21 is sufficiently exposed to puncture the living body B. Thereby, the living body B can be reliably punctured with the tip side needle tip 21. At the third position moved from the second position toward the distal direction, at least the distal side needle tip 21 can be covered again.
図16に示すように、カバー70は、円筒状をなすカバー本体6と、カバー本体6の内周側に当該カバー本体6と同心的に配置され、円筒状をなす規制部材4とで構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 16, the cover 70 includes a cylindrical cover body 6 and a cylindrical regulating member 4 that is disposed concentrically with the cover body 6 on the inner peripheral side of the cover body 6. ing.
カバー本体6は、その先端に先端壁部63を有している。先端壁部63は、カバー本体6の周方向に沿ってリング状をなす部分である。そして、図7~図10に示すように、先端壁部63は、カバー70が第1の位置から第2の位置に移動するときに、支持部材9の固定部91に当接し、支持部材9を両頭針2ごと基端方向に向かって押圧する押圧部として機能する。この押圧により、穿刺針50は、離間位置から刺通位置に移動することができる。
The cover body 6 has a tip wall 63 at the tip. The tip wall 63 is a ring-shaped part along the circumferential direction of the cover body 6. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the tip wall 63 abuts on the fixing portion 91 of the support member 9 when the cover 70 moves from the first position to the second position, and the support member 9. Functions as a pressing portion that presses the double-ended needle 2 toward the proximal direction. By this pressing, the puncture needle 50 can be moved from the separated position to the piercing position.
また、カバー本体6の内周部65には、先端壁部63から離間した位置に突部651が突出して形成されている。この突部651は、先端壁部63との間に間隙を形成し、当該間隙に、後述する規制部材4の爪部46が挿入される。これにより、図12に示すように、第3の位置で、カバー本体6と規制部材4とが係合することとなり、カバー本体6が基端方向に向かって移動するのが規制される。なお、図7~図11に示すように、カバー本体6と規制部材4との係合は、カバー70が第3の位置に来るまでは解除されている。すなわち、規制部材4の爪部46は、突部651と先端壁部63との間からは離間している。
Further, a protrusion 651 protrudes from the inner peripheral portion 65 of the cover body 6 at a position spaced from the tip wall portion 63. The protrusion 651 forms a gap with the tip wall 63, and a claw 46 of the regulating member 4 described later is inserted into the gap. As a result, as shown in FIG. 12, the cover body 6 and the regulating member 4 are engaged at the third position, and the movement of the cover body 6 toward the proximal direction is restricted. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the engagement between the cover body 6 and the restricting member 4 is released until the cover 70 reaches the third position. In other words, the claw portion 46 of the regulating member 4 is separated from the gap between the protrusion 651 and the tip wall portion 63.
カバー本体6の外周部64には、複数(本実施形態では4つ)のリブ641が突出して形成されている。各リブ641は、それぞれ、その周方向に沿って等間隔に配置されている。このように形成された各リブ641は、把持部材7の内周部72に、その軸方向に沿って形成された溝721(図9、図10参照)に挿入される。これにより、カバー70が移動する際に、リブ641が当該溝で案内され、よって、その移動が円滑に行なわれる。また、カバー本体6の把持部材7に対する回転も規制することができ、よって、カバー70全体としての移動がより円滑に行なわれる。
A plurality (four in this embodiment) of ribs 641 are formed to protrude from the outer peripheral portion 64 of the cover body 6. The ribs 641 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. Each rib 641 formed in this way is inserted into a groove 721 (see FIGS. 9 and 10) formed in the inner peripheral portion 72 of the gripping member 7 along the axial direction thereof. Thereby, when the cover 70 moves, the rib 641 is guided by the groove, and thus the movement is smoothly performed. Further, the rotation of the cover body 6 with respect to the gripping member 7 can also be restricted, so that the movement of the cover 70 as a whole is performed more smoothly.
規制部材4は、カバー本体6(カバー70)の移動を規制し得る部材であり、カバー本体6の中心軸回りに回動可能に支持されている。規制部材4の先端部には、前述した爪部46が形成されている。この爪部46は、規制部材4の壁部の先端部を欠損させることにより、規制部材4の回転方向に向かって、すなわち、規制部材4の周方向(図16中の左方向)に向かって突出形成された部分である。
The regulating member 4 is a member that can regulate the movement of the cover main body 6 (cover 70), and is supported so as to be rotatable about the central axis of the cover main body 6. The claw portion 46 described above is formed at the distal end portion of the regulating member 4. The claw portion 46 has a tip portion of the wall portion of the regulating member 4 missing, thereby moving toward the rotation direction of the regulating member 4, that is, toward the circumferential direction of the regulating member 4 (left direction in FIG. 16). It is a protruding part.
カバー70は、コイルバネ60の付勢力により、第2の位置から第1の位置(第3の位置)に移動する方向に向かって付勢されている。
The cover 70 is urged by the urging force of the coil spring 60 in the direction of moving from the second position to the first position (third position).
図7~図12に示すように、コイルバネ60は、圧縮状態で操作部材11のプランジャ82と湾曲片83との間に収納されている。このコイルバネ60は、その先端601が規制部材4の基端面に当接し、基端602が操作部材11の天板81に当接している。そして、これらの間で、コイルバネ60が圧縮されている。これにより、カバー70を第2の位置から第1の位置へ向かう方向に確実に付勢することができる。このようなコイルバネ60の付勢力により、液体投与具10の使用前後で、穿刺針50の先端側針先21をカバー本体6で覆うことができ、よって、当該先端側針先21による誤穿刺等を確実に防止することができる。
7 to 12, the coil spring 60 is housed between the plunger 82 and the bending piece 83 of the operation member 11 in a compressed state. The coil spring 60 has a distal end 601 in contact with the base end surface of the regulating member 4 and a base end 602 in contact with the top plate 81 of the operation member 11. And between these, the coil spring 60 is compressed. Thereby, the cover 70 can be reliably urged in the direction from the second position toward the first position. By such an urging force of the coil spring 60, the tip side needle tip 21 of the puncture needle 50 can be covered with the cover body 6 before and after the liquid administration device 10 is used. Can be reliably prevented.
なお、コイルバネ60の構成材料としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ステンレス鋼等のような金属材料を用いることができる。
The constituent material of the coil spring 60 is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal material such as stainless steel can be used.
以上のような構成の液体投与具10では、図1、図7に示す押圧操作禁止状態と、図4、図5、図10、図11に示す押圧操作可能状態と、図6、図13に示すカバー移動禁止状態とを取り得る。
In the liquid administration device 10 configured as described above, the pressing operation prohibited state shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, the pressing operation possible state shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 10, and 11, and FIGS. The cover movement prohibition state shown can be taken.
押圧操作禁止状態は、カバー70が第1の位置にあるときに、穿刺針50は離間位置にあり、内筒1では口部121に対する封止部材15の封止状態が維持されており、これにより、操作部材11による押圧操作を禁止する状態である。
In the pressing operation prohibition state, when the cover 70 is in the first position, the puncture needle 50 is in the separated position, and the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the mouth portion 121 is maintained in the inner cylinder 1. Thus, the pressing operation by the operation member 11 is prohibited.
押圧操作可能状態は、カバー70が第1の位置から第2の位置に移動した際に、その移動に伴って、穿刺針50が刺通位置に移動し、これにより、内筒1での口部121に対する封止部材15の封止状態が解除されて、操作部材11による押圧操作が可能となる状態である。
When the cover 70 is moved from the first position to the second position, the puncture needle 50 is moved to the piercing position as the cover 70 is moved. In this state, the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the portion 121 is released, and the pressing operation by the operation member 11 is enabled.
カバー移動禁止状態は、押圧操作完了後にカバー70が第2の位置から第3の位置に移動した際に、カバー70の第3の位置からの再移動が禁止される状態である。
The cover movement prohibited state is a state in which when the cover 70 is moved from the second position to the third position after the pressing operation is completed, the re-movement of the cover 70 from the third position is prohibited.
以下、これらの状態を順に経るための構成について説明する。
Hereinafter, a configuration for sequentially passing through these states will be described.
図13に示すように、規制部材4には、その外周部の先端部に一対の外側スライダ部(スライダ部(外側フォロア部))42が設けられている。また、規制部材4の外周側には、操作部材11(操作部材本体8)の一対の湾曲片83が配置されている。そして、各湾曲片83には、それぞれ、1つの外側スライダ部42が摺動する外側レール部(レール部)としての外側溝部(外側カム溝)84が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 13, the regulating member 4 is provided with a pair of outer slider portions (slider portions (outer follower portions)) 42 at the distal end portion of the outer peripheral portion thereof. A pair of curved pieces 83 of the operation member 11 (operation member main body 8) are disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member 4. Each curved piece 83 is provided with an outer groove portion (outer cam groove) 84 as an outer rail portion (rail portion) on which one outer slider portion 42 slides.
一対の外側スライダ部42は、規制部材4の中心軸を介して互いに反対側に配置されている。また、各外側スライダ部42は、それぞれ、規制部材4の外周部から突出形成された突部で構成されている。
The pair of outer slider portions 42 are disposed on the opposite sides with respect to the central axis of the regulating member 4. In addition, each outer slider portion 42 is configured by a protrusion that protrudes from the outer periphery of the regulating member 4.
各外側溝部84の構成は、それぞれ、同じであるため、1つの外側溝部84について代表的に説明する。
Since the configuration of each outer groove 84 is the same, only one outer groove 84 will be described as a representative.
外側溝部84は、湾曲片83をその厚さ方向に貫通した貫通孔であり、外側スライダ部42が挿入される。この外側溝部84は、第1の外側縦溝(第1の縦方向レール)841と、第2の外側縦溝(第2の縦方向レール)842と、第3の外側縦溝(第3の縦方向レール)843と、第1の外側傾斜溝(第1の傾斜レール)844と、第2の外側傾斜溝(第2の傾斜レール)845と、外側係合部(係合部)846とで構成されている。
The outer groove portion 84 is a through-hole penetrating the bending piece 83 in the thickness direction, and the outer slider portion 42 is inserted therein. The outer groove 84 includes a first outer vertical groove (first vertical rail) 841, a second outer vertical groove (second vertical rail) 842, and a third outer vertical groove (third Vertical rail) 843, first outer inclined groove (first inclined rail) 844, second outer inclined groove (second inclined rail) 845, outer engaging portion (engaging portion) 846, It consists of
第1の外側縦溝841は、操作部材11の中心軸方向に沿って、すなわち、カバー70が第1の位置から第2の位置に移動する方向に向かって形成されている。
The first outer longitudinal groove 841 is formed along the central axis direction of the operation member 11, that is, in the direction in which the cover 70 moves from the first position to the second position.
第2の外側縦溝842は、第1の外側縦溝841に対して操作部材11(湾曲片83)の周方向に離間した位置に、操作部材11の中心軸方向に沿って、すなわち、第1の外側縦溝841と同方向に向かって形成されている。
The second outer longitudinal groove 842 is located along the central axis direction of the operating member 11 at a position spaced from the first outer longitudinal groove 841 in the circumferential direction of the operating member 11 (curved piece 83), that is, 1 in the same direction as the outer longitudinal groove 841.
第3の外側縦溝843は、第2の外側縦溝842に対して操作部材11の周方向に離間した位置に、操作部材11の中心軸方向に沿って、すなわち、カバー70が第2の位置から第3の位置に移動する方向に向かって形成されている。
The third outer longitudinal groove 843 is located at a position spaced apart from the second outer longitudinal groove 842 in the circumferential direction of the operation member 11 along the central axis direction of the operation member 11, that is, the cover 70 is second. It is formed in the direction moving from the position to the third position.
外側溝部84では、第1の外側縦溝841と第2の外側縦溝842と第3の外側縦溝843とが操作部材11の周方向に沿ってこの順に配置されている。
In the outer groove portion 84, the first outer vertical groove 841, the second outer vertical groove 842, and the third outer vertical groove 843 are arranged in this order along the circumferential direction of the operation member 11.
第1の外側傾斜溝844は、第1の外側縦溝841と第2の外側縦溝842との間に、操作部材11の中心軸方向に対し傾斜して形成されている。この第1の外側傾斜溝844は、その先端部が第1の外側縦溝841の基端部と交差しており、基端部が第2の外側縦溝842の先端部と交差している。
The first outer inclined groove 844 is formed between the first outer vertical groove 841 and the second outer vertical groove 842 so as to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the operation member 11. The first outer inclined groove 844 has a distal end portion intersecting the proximal end portion of the first outer longitudinal groove 841 and a proximal end portion intersecting the distal end portion of the second outer longitudinal groove 842. .
第2の外側傾斜溝845は、第2の外側縦溝842と第3の外側縦溝843との間に、操作部材11の中心軸方向に対し傾斜して形成されている。この第2の外側傾斜溝845は、その先端部が第2の外側縦溝842の基端部に交差し、基端部が第3の外側縦溝843の基端部に交差している。
The second outer inclined groove 845 is formed to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the operation member 11 between the second outer vertical groove 842 and the third outer vertical groove 843. The distal end portion of the second outer inclined groove 845 intersects with the proximal end portion of the second outer longitudinal groove 842, and the proximal end portion intersects with the proximal end portion of the third outer longitudinal groove 843.
このように形成された第1の外側縦溝841、第2の外側縦溝842、第3の外側縦溝843、第1の外側傾斜溝844、第2の外側傾斜溝845は、隣接する溝同士が互いに連通し、全体として連続した1本の溝となっている。これにより、カバー70が第1の位置から第2の位置に移動する過程では、外側スライダ部42は、第1の外側縦溝841、第1の外側傾斜溝844、第2の外側縦溝842、第2の外側傾斜溝845を順に円滑に摺動することができる。また、カバー70が第2の位置から第3の位置に移動する過程では、外側スライダ部42は、第3の外側縦溝843を円滑に摺動することができる。
The first outer vertical groove 841, the second outer vertical groove 842, the third outer vertical groove 843, the first outer inclined groove 844, and the second outer inclined groove 845 formed as described above are adjacent grooves. They communicate with each other and form a single continuous groove as a whole. Thereby, in the process in which the cover 70 moves from the first position to the second position, the outer slider portion 42 has the first outer longitudinal groove 841, the first outer inclined groove 844, and the second outer longitudinal groove 842. The second outer inclined groove 845 can smoothly slide in order. Further, in the process in which the cover 70 moves from the second position to the third position, the outer slider portion 42 can smoothly slide in the third outer longitudinal groove 843.
外側係合部846は、第3の外側縦溝843を画成する湾曲片83の一部で構成された弾性片である。この外側係合部846は、第3の外側縦溝843の先端部に配置され、カバー70が第3の位置に移動した際に外側スライダ部42にその先端側から係合することができる(図6参照)。また、弾性片で構成された外側係合部846は、弾性的に変形することができ、よって、外側スライダ部42との係合状態が確実に維持される。これにより、カバー70(カバー本体6)が第3の位置から再度基端方向へ移動するのを規制することができる。
The outer engaging portion 846 is an elastic piece configured by a part of the curved piece 83 that defines the third outer longitudinal groove 843. The outer engagement portion 846 is disposed at the distal end portion of the third outer longitudinal groove 843 and can be engaged with the outer slider portion 42 from the distal end side when the cover 70 is moved to the third position ( (See FIG. 6). Further, the outer engagement portion 846 formed of an elastic piece can be elastically deformed, and thus the engagement state with the outer slider portion 42 is reliably maintained. Thereby, it can restrict | limit that the cover 70 (cover main body 6) moves to a base end direction again from a 3rd position.
図14に示すように、穿刺針50の支持部材9には、その内周部の基端部に一対の内側スライダ部(内側フォロア部)94が設けられている。また、支持部材9の内周側には、筒体本体14(内筒1)が配置されている。そして、この筒体本体14には、その外周部の先端部に、各内側スライダ部94がそれぞれ摺動する内側レール部としての内側溝部(内側カム溝)17が設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 14, the support member 9 of the puncture needle 50 is provided with a pair of inner slider portions (inner follower portions) 94 at the proximal end portion of the inner peripheral portion thereof. A cylindrical body 14 (inner cylinder 1) is disposed on the inner peripheral side of the support member 9. The cylindrical body 14 is provided with an inner groove portion (inner cam groove) 17 as an inner rail portion on which each inner slider portion 94 slides at the distal end portion of the outer peripheral portion thereof.
一対の内側スライダ部94は、外側スライダ部42よりも内側に位置するものであり、支持部材9の中心軸を介して対向して配置されている。また、各内側スライダ部94は、それぞれ、支持部材9の内周部から突出形成された突部で構成されている。
The pair of inner slider portions 94 are located on the inner side of the outer slider portion 42 and are disposed to face each other with the central axis of the support member 9 interposed therebetween. In addition, each inner slider portion 94 is configured by a protruding portion that protrudes from the inner peripheral portion of the support member 9.
各内側溝部17は、それぞれ、同じであるため、1つの内側溝部17について代表的に説明する。
Since each inner groove part 17 is the same, only one inner groove part 17 will be described as a representative.
内側溝部17には、内側スライダ部94が挿入される。この内側溝部17は、内側傾斜溝(内側傾斜レール)171と、内側縦溝(内側縦方向レール)172と、第1の内側係合部173と、第2の内側係合部(内側係合部)174とで構成されている。
The inner slider portion 94 is inserted into the inner groove portion 17. The inner groove portion 17 includes an inner inclined groove (inner inclined rail) 171, an inner vertical groove (inner vertical rail) 172, a first inner engagement portion 173, and a second inner engagement portion (inner engagement). Part) 174.
内側傾斜溝171は、筒体本体14の中心軸方向に対し傾斜して形成されている。
The inner inclined groove 171 is formed to be inclined with respect to the central axis direction of the cylindrical body 14.
内側縦溝172は、内側傾斜溝171の基端側に、筒体本体14の中心軸方向に沿って、すなわち、穿刺針50が離間位置から刺通位置に移動する方向に向かって形成されている。この内側縦溝172は、その先端部が内側傾斜溝171の基端部と交差している。これにより、内側傾斜溝171と内側縦溝172とが互いに連通し、全体として連続した1本の溝となっている。よって、穿刺針50が離間位置から刺通位置に移動する過程では、内側スライダ部94は、内側傾斜溝171、内側縦溝172を順に円滑に摺動することができる。
The inner longitudinal groove 172 is formed on the proximal end side of the inner inclined groove 171 along the central axis direction of the cylindrical body 14, that is, in the direction in which the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position. Yes. The inner longitudinal groove 172 has a distal end intersecting the base end of the inner inclined groove 171. As a result, the inner inclined groove 171 and the inner vertical groove 172 communicate with each other to form one continuous groove. Therefore, in the process in which the puncture needle 50 moves from the separated position to the piercing position, the inner slider portion 94 can smoothly slide in the inner inclined groove 171 and the inner vertical groove 172 in order.
第1の内側係合部173は、内側傾斜溝171を画成する筒体本体14の壁部の一部が突出した部分である。この第1の内側係合部173は、内側傾斜溝171の先端部に配置されており、穿刺針50が離間位置にあるときに、内側スライダ部94にその基端側から一時的に係合する(図1、図2参照)。これにより、前述したように穿刺針50がカバー70の先端壁部63で基端方向に向かって押圧されるまでは、穿刺針50の不本意な移動が確実に規制される、すなわち、穿刺針50が離間位置に確実に留まることができる。
The first inner engagement portion 173 is a portion from which a part of the wall portion of the cylindrical body 14 that defines the inner inclined groove 171 protrudes. The first inner engagement portion 173 is disposed at the distal end portion of the inner inclined groove 171 and is temporarily engaged with the inner slider portion 94 from the proximal end side when the puncture needle 50 is in the separated position. (See FIGS. 1 and 2). As a result, as described above, the unintentional movement of the puncture needle 50 is reliably restricted until the puncture needle 50 is pressed toward the proximal direction by the distal end wall portion 63 of the cover 70, that is, the puncture needle. 50 can remain securely in the spaced position.
第2の内側係合部174は、内側縦溝172を画成する筒体本体14の壁部の一部が突出した部分である。この第2の内側係合部174は、内側縦溝172の基端部に配置されており、穿刺針50が刺通位置に移動した際に内側スライダ部94にその先端側から係合する(図4~図6参照)。これにより、穿刺針50が先端方向へ移動する、すなわち、穿刺針50が離間位置に戻るのが規制され、よって、第3の位置にあるカバー70で先端側針先21を確実に覆うことができる。
The second inner engaging portion 174 is a portion from which a part of the wall portion of the cylindrical body 14 that defines the inner longitudinal groove 172 protrudes. The second inner engagement portion 174 is disposed at the proximal end portion of the inner longitudinal groove 172, and engages the inner slider portion 94 from the distal end side when the puncture needle 50 moves to the piercing position ( (See FIGS. 4 to 6). Thereby, the puncture needle 50 is moved in the distal direction, that is, the puncture needle 50 is restricted from returning to the separated position, so that the distal end needle tip 21 can be reliably covered with the cover 70 in the third position. it can.
前述したように、穿刺針50が規制部材4とともに回転することができる。これにより、液体投与具10では、この規制部材4に設けられた外側スライダ部42の外側溝部84に対する位置、すなわち、外側スライダ部42が外側溝部84を構成する複数本の溝うちのどの溝を移動しているのかに応じて(連動して)、穿刺針50(支持部材9)に設けられた内側スライダ部94が内側溝部17を移動することができる。
As described above, the puncture needle 50 can rotate together with the restricting member 4. Thereby, in the liquid administration device 10, the position of the outer slider portion 42 provided on the regulating member 4 with respect to the outer groove portion 84, that is, which groove of the plurality of grooves that the outer slider portion 42 constitutes the outer groove portion 84 is determined. The inner slider portion 94 provided on the puncture needle 50 (supporting member 9) can move in the inner groove portion 17 depending on (in conjunction with) the movement.
具体的には、図1、図2に示すように、外側スライダ部42が第1の外側縦溝841を摺動する際には、内側スライダ部94は内側傾斜溝171に留まる。また、図3に示すように、外側スライダ部42が第1の外側傾斜溝844を摺動する際には、内側スライダ部94は内側傾斜溝171を摺動する。また、図4に示すように、外側スライダ部42が第2の外側縦溝842を摺動する際には、内側スライダ部94は内側縦溝172を摺動する。図5、図6に示すように、外側スライダ部42が第2の外側傾斜溝845、第3の外側縦溝843を順に摺動する際には、内側スライダ部94は内側縦溝172に留まる。
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the first outer longitudinal groove 841, the inner slider portion 94 remains in the inner inclined groove 171. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the first outer inclined groove 844, the inner slider portion 94 slides in the inner inclined groove 171. As shown in FIG. 4, when the outer slider portion 42 slides in the second outer longitudinal groove 842, the inner slider portion 94 slides in the inner longitudinal groove 172. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the outer slider portion 42 sequentially slides in the second outer inclined groove 845 and the third outer longitudinal groove 843, the inner slider portion 94 remains in the inner longitudinal groove 172. .
そして、このような位置関係により、液体投与具10は、押圧操作禁止状態、押圧操作可能状態、カバー移動禁止状態を順に経ることができる。これについての詳細は、以下の液体投与具10の使用方法と、その使用時の作動状態とともに説明する。
And by such a positional relationship, the liquid administration device 10 can pass through the pressing operation prohibited state, the pressing operation enabled state, and the cover movement prohibited state in this order. The detail about this is demonstrated with the usage method of the following liquid administration devices 10, and the operation state at the time of the use.
次に、液体投与具10の使用方法と、その使用時の作動状態とについて、図1~図12を参照しつつ説明する。
Next, a method of using the liquid administration device 10 and an operating state at the time of use will be described with reference to FIGS.
[1] まず、図1、図7に示す未使用状態(初期状態)の液体投与具10を用意する。
[1] First, a liquid administration device 10 in an unused state (initial state) shown in FIGS. 1 and 7 is prepared.
この液体投与具10は、押圧操作禁止状態となっている。押圧操作禁止状態では、カバー70が第1の位置にあり、当該カバー70の一部を構成する規制部材4の外側スライダ部42が、操作部材11の外側溝部84の第1の外側縦溝841に位置している。また、このとき、穿刺針50は離間位置にあり、当該穿刺針50の一部を構成する支持部材9の内側スライダ部94が、内筒1の内側溝部17の内側傾斜溝171に位置している。さらに、穿刺針50が離間位置にあるため、内筒1では、口部121に対する封止部材15の封止状態が維持されている。これにより、操作部材11による押圧操作が禁止されるとともに、液体Qの投与が開始されるまで、液体Qの無菌状態を維持することができる。
The liquid administration device 10 is in a pressing operation prohibited state. In the pressing operation prohibition state, the cover 70 is in the first position, and the outer slider portion 42 of the regulating member 4 constituting a part of the cover 70 is moved to the first outer longitudinal groove 841 of the outer groove portion 84 of the operation member 11. Is located. At this time, the puncture needle 50 is in a separated position, and the inner slider portion 94 of the support member 9 constituting a part of the puncture needle 50 is positioned in the inner inclined groove 171 of the inner groove portion 17 of the inner cylinder 1. Yes. Furthermore, since the puncture needle 50 is in the separated position, the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the mouth portion 121 is maintained in the inner cylinder 1. Thereby, while pressing operation by the operation member 11 is prohibited, the aseptic state of the liquid Q can be maintained until the administration of the liquid Q is started.
なお、内側スライダ部94は、内側傾斜溝171内で第1の内側係合部173に係合している。これにより、穿刺針50の不本意な基端方向への移動が規制され、よって、前記封止状態を確実に維持することができる。
The inner slider portion 94 is engaged with the first inner engagement portion 173 in the inner inclined groove 171. As a result, the unintentional movement of the puncture needle 50 in the proximal direction is restricted, so that the sealed state can be reliably maintained.
また、第1の位置にあるカバー70により、両頭針2の先端側針先21が覆われている。これにより、先端側針先21による誤穿刺を確実に防止することができる。
Moreover, the tip side needle tip 21 of the double-ended needle 2 is covered by the cover 70 in the first position. Thereby, the erroneous puncture by the tip side needle tip 21 can be prevented reliably.
[2] 次に、未使用状態の液体投与具10の操作部材11の把持部材7を把持して、図8に示すように、カバー70の先端壁部63を生体Bに当接させ、そのまま、操作部材11を先端方向に向かって押圧する。これにより、カバー70は、コイルバネ60の付勢力に抗して、第1の位置から第2の位置へ移動し始める。
[2] Next, the gripping member 7 of the operation member 11 of the liquid administration device 10 in an unused state is gripped, and the tip wall 63 of the cover 70 is brought into contact with the living body B as shown in FIG. Then, the operation member 11 is pressed toward the distal direction. Accordingly, the cover 70 starts to move from the first position to the second position against the urging force of the coil spring 60.
このとき、カバー70の外側スライダ部42は、操作部材11の第1の外側縦溝841の第1の外側傾斜溝844と交差する位置まで摺動する。一方、穿刺針50の内側スライダ部94は、内側傾斜溝171内で第1の内側係合部173に係合した状態となっているため、その位置で留まっている(図2参照)。これにより、穿刺針50は、未だ離間位置にある。
At this time, the outer slider portion 42 of the cover 70 slides to a position intersecting the first outer inclined groove 844 of the first outer longitudinal groove 841 of the operation member 11. On the other hand, the inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 is in a state of being engaged with the first inner engagement portion 173 in the inner inclined groove 171 and therefore remains at that position (see FIG. 2). Thereby, the puncture needle 50 is still in the separated position.
[3] 図2、図8に示す状態から操作部材11をさらに先端方向に向かって押圧すると、図3に示すように、カバー70の外側スライダ部42は、操作部材11の第1の外側傾斜溝844の第2の外側縦溝842と交差する位置まで摺動する。このとき、規制部材4が回転することとなり、この回転に伴って、穿刺針50も同方向に回転して、内側スライダ部94が第1の内側係合部173から外れ、内側傾斜溝171の内側縦溝172と交差する位置まで摺動する。これにより、穿刺針50は、離間位置から刺通位置へ移動し始める(図9参照)。
[3] When the operation member 11 is further pressed toward the distal end from the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the outer slider portion 42 of the cover 70 is inclined to the first outer side of the operation member 11 as shown in FIG. 3. Slide to a position intersecting the second outer longitudinal groove 842 of the groove 844. At this time, the restricting member 4 rotates, and with this rotation, the puncture needle 50 also rotates in the same direction, so that the inner slider portion 94 is disengaged from the first inner engaging portion 173 and the inner inclined groove 171 is moved. Slide to a position that intersects the inner longitudinal groove 172. Thereby, the puncture needle 50 starts to move from the separated position to the piercing position (see FIG. 9).
[4] 図3、図9に示す状態から操作部材11を先端方向に向かって押圧し続けると、液体投与具10は、図4、図10に示す押圧操作可能状態となる。この押圧操作可能状態では、カバー70が第2の位置に移動しており、当該カバー70の外側スライダ部42が、まず、操作部材11の第2の外側縦溝842の第2の外側傾斜溝845と交差する位置まで摺動する。なお、カバー70が第2の位置にあるため、先端側針先21が突出し、当該先端側針先21で生体Bを穿刺することができる。
[4] If the operation member 11 is continuously pressed toward the distal end from the state shown in FIGS. 3 and 9, the liquid administration device 10 becomes ready for the press operation shown in FIGS. 4 and 10. In this pressing operation enabled state, the cover 70 has moved to the second position, and the outer slider portion 42 of the cover 70 first has the second outer inclined groove of the second outer vertical groove 842 of the operating member 11. Slide to a position that intersects 845. Since the cover 70 is in the second position, the distal needle tip 21 protrudes, and the living body B can be punctured with the distal needle tip 21.
また、カバー70が第2の位置に移動する過程で、当該カバー70の先端壁部63が穿刺針50の支持部材9を基端方向に向かって押圧する。これにより、穿刺針50は、その内側スライダ部94が内側縦溝172の基端部まで移動することができ(図4参照)、よって、刺通位置で内筒1と連通することとなる(図10参照)。この連通により、内筒1での口部121に対する封止部材15の封止状態が解除され、よって、操作部材11による押圧操作を行なうことができ、液体Qの投与が開始される。
In the process of moving the cover 70 to the second position, the distal wall 63 of the cover 70 presses the support member 9 of the puncture needle 50 toward the proximal direction. Thereby, the puncture needle 50 can move the inner slider portion 94 to the proximal end portion of the inner longitudinal groove 172 (see FIG. 4), and thus communicates with the inner cylinder 1 at the piercing position ( (See FIG. 10). By this communication, the sealing state of the sealing member 15 with respect to the mouth portion 121 in the inner cylinder 1 is released, so that the pressing operation by the operation member 11 can be performed, and the administration of the liquid Q is started.
[5] そして、操作部材11による押圧操作を継続することにより、カバー70の外側スライダ部42は、さらに、第2の外側傾斜溝845の第3の外側縦溝843と交差する位置まで摺動する(図5参照)。このとき、ガスケット3が内筒1の底部12に当接する移動限界まで移動して、液体Qを両頭針2から排出することができる(図11参照)。これにより、液体Qの投与が完了する。
[5] Then, by continuing the pressing operation by the operation member 11, the outer slider portion 42 of the cover 70 further slides to a position intersecting the third outer longitudinal groove 843 of the second outer inclined groove 845. (See FIG. 5). At this time, the gasket 3 moves to the movement limit where it abuts against the bottom 12 of the inner cylinder 1, and the liquid Q can be discharged from the double-ended needle 2 (see FIG. 11). Thereby, the administration of the liquid Q is completed.
[6] 次に、図6、図12に示すように、液体投与具10を生体Bから離間させる。これにより、カバー70は、コイルバネ60の付勢力により先端方向に向かって付勢されることとなり、外側スライダ部42が第3の外側縦溝843を移動し、第3の位置まで移動することができる。このとき、液体投与具10は、カバー移動禁止状態となる。カバー移動禁止状態では、外側スライダ部42が外側係合部846に係合しており、この係合によって、カバー70が再度基端方向に向かって移動するのが禁止されている。先端側針先21による誤穿刺が防止される。
[6] Next, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 12, the liquid administration device 10 is separated from the living body B. As a result, the cover 70 is urged toward the distal end by the urging force of the coil spring 60, and the outer slider portion 42 moves through the third outer longitudinal groove 843 to the third position. it can. At this time, the liquid administration device 10 is in a cover movement prohibited state. In the cover movement prohibited state, the outer slider portion 42 is engaged with the outer engaging portion 846, and the engagement prevents the cover 70 from moving again toward the proximal direction. Incorrect puncture by the distal needle tip 21 is prevented.
なお、穿刺針50の内側スライダ部94は、第2の内側係合部174に係合して、内側縦溝172に留まる。これにより、穿刺針50は、刺通位置に位置し続けることとなる。
Note that the inner slider portion 94 of the puncture needle 50 engages with the second inner engagement portion 174 and remains in the inner longitudinal groove 172. Thereby, the puncture needle 50 will continue to be located at the piercing position.
以上のように、液体投与具10では、両頭針2の先端側針先21がカバー70で覆われているときには、操作部材11によって液体Qを吐出させる押圧操作が禁止され、先端側針先21がカバー70から突出したときに、押圧操作を行なうことができる。これにより、生体Bに対する穿刺が行われる前に、操作部材11による押圧操作が誤って行なわれるのを確実に防止することができる。
As described above, in the liquid administration device 10, when the distal end needle tip 21 of the double-ended needle 2 is covered with the cover 70, the pressing operation for ejecting the liquid Q by the operating member 11 is prohibited, and the distal needle tip 21. When the button protrudes from the cover 70, a pressing operation can be performed. Thereby, before the puncture with respect to the biological body B is performed, it is possible to reliably prevent the pressing operation by the operation member 11 from being performed erroneously.
以上、本発明の液体投与具を図示の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、これに限定されるものではなく、液体投与具を構成する各部は、同様の機能を発揮し得る任意の構成のものと置換することができる。また、任意の構成物が付加されていてもよい。
The liquid administration device of the present invention has been described above with respect to the illustrated embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each component constituting the liquid administration device can have any function that can exhibit the same function. Can be substituted. Moreover, arbitrary components may be added.
また、前記実施形態では、外側スライダ部が規制部材および操作部材の湾曲片のうちの規制部材に設けられ、外側レール部が操作部材の湾曲片に設けられている。本願発明では、これに限定されず、外側レール部が規制部材に設けられ、外側スライダ部が操作部材の湾曲片に設けられていてもよい。
In the above embodiment, the outer slider portion is provided on the restriction member of the restriction member and the curved piece of the operation member, and the outer rail portion is provided on the curved piece of the operation member. In this invention, it is not limited to this, An outer rail part may be provided in a control member, and the outer slider part may be provided in the curved piece of the operation member.
また、前記実施形態では、内側スライダ部が支持部材および筒体本体のうちの支持部材に設けられ、内側レール部が筒体本体に設けられている。本願発明では、これに限定されず、内側スライダ部が筒体本体に設けられ、内側レール部が支持部材に設けられていてもよい。
In the embodiment, the inner slider portion is provided on the support member of the support member and the cylindrical body, and the inner rail portion is provided on the cylindrical body. In this invention, it is not limited to this, The inner side slider part may be provided in a cylinder main body, and the inner side rail part may be provided in the supporting member.
また、外側レール部および内側レール部は、それぞれ、前記実施形態では溝で構成されているが、外側スライダ部および内側スライダ部がレールに沿って滑動可能であればこれに限定されず、例えば、凸条(リブ)や段差で構成されていてもよい。
In addition, the outer rail portion and the inner rail portion are each configured with a groove in the above embodiment, but the outer slider portion and the inner slider portion are not limited to this as long as the outer slider portion and the inner slider portion can slide along the rail. You may be comprised by the protruding item | line (rib) and the level | step difference.
本発明の液体投与具は、筒状をなし、その内側に液体が充填され、先端部に前記液体が排出される口部を有する筒体本体と、前記口部を液密に封止し、弾性を有する封止部とを備える筒体と、前記筒体内で摺動し得るガスケットと、前記封止部の先端側に配置され、前記筒体の軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持され、先端に鋭利な先端側針先と基端に鋭利な基端側針先とを有する針管と、前記針管を、前記基端側針先が前記封止部から離間した離間位置と、前記基端側針先が前記封止部を刺通して、前記筒体内と連通する刺通位置とに移動可能に支持する支持部材と、前記ガスケットの基端側に連結され、該ガスケットを先端方向に向かって押圧して前記液体を前記針管から吐出させる押圧操作を行なう操作部材と、前記針管の少なくとも前記先端側針先を覆う第1の位置と、該第1の位置から基端方向に退避して、前記先端側針先が露出する第2の位置とに移動可能なカバーとを備え、前記カバーが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記針管は前記離間位置にあり、前記口部に対する前記封止部の封止状態が維持されており、前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した際、その移動に伴って、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動し、これにより、前記封止状態が解除される。そのため、操作部材の作動を規制したいときに、操作部材が誤って作動するのを確実に防止することができる。
The liquid administration device of the present invention has a cylindrical shape, the inside of which is filled with liquid, and a cylindrical body having a mouth part through which the liquid is discharged at the tip part, and the mouth part is sealed in a liquid-tight manner, A cylindrical body provided with a sealing portion having elasticity, a gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body, and disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, and supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, A needle tube having a sharp distal end needle tip and a proximal proximal needle point at the distal end; a separation position where the proximal needle tip is spaced from the sealing portion; and the proximal end. A side needle tip pierces the sealing portion and is connected to a support member movably supported to a piercing position communicating with the cylindrical body, and is connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and the gasket is directed toward the distal direction. An operating member for performing a pressing operation for pressing and discharging the liquid from the needle tube; and at least in front of the needle tube A cover that is movable to a first position that covers the distal needle tip and a second position that retracts from the first position in the proximal direction and exposes the distal needle tip; Is in the separated position, the sealed state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion is maintained, and the cover is moved from the first position to the second position. When moved to the position, the needle tube moves to the piercing position with the movement, and thereby the sealed state is released. Therefore, when it is desired to regulate the operation of the operation member, it is possible to reliably prevent the operation member from operating erroneously.
従って、本発明の液体投与具は、産業上の利用可能性を有する。
Therefore, the liquid administration device of the present invention has industrial applicability.
10 液体投与具
1 内筒(筒体)
12 底部
121 口部
122 凸部
13 側壁
133 内周部
14 内筒本体
15 封止部材(封止部)
151 凹部
16 固定部材
17 内側溝部(内側カム溝)
171 内側傾斜溝(内側傾斜レール)
172 内側縦溝(内側縦方向レール)
173 第1の内側係合部
174 第2の内側係合部(内側係合部)
2 両頭針
21 先端側針先
22 流路
23 基端側針先
3 ガスケット
31、32 突部
33 凹部
4 規制部材
41 ガイド溝
42 外側スライダ部(スライダ部(外側フォロア部))
46 爪部
6 カバー本体
63 先端壁部
64 外周部
641 リブ
65 内周部
651 突部
7 把持部材(把持部)
71 外周部
72 内周部
721 溝
8 操作部材本体
81 天板
82 プランジャ
821 先端部
83 湾曲片
84 外側溝部(外側カム溝)
841 第1の外側縦溝(第1の縦方向レール)
842 第2の外側縦溝(第2の縦方向レール)
843 第3の外側縦溝(第3の縦方向レール)
844 第1の外側傾斜溝(第1の傾斜レール)
845 第2の外側傾斜溝(第2の傾斜レール)
846 外側係合部(係合部)
9 支持部材
91 固定部(支持部)
92 壁部
93 凸条
94 内側スライダ部(内側フォロア部)
11 操作部材
50 穿刺針
60 コイルバネ
601 先端
602 基端
70 カバー
B 生体
Q 液体 10Liquid administration device 1 Inner cylinder (tubular body)
12bottom part 121 mouth part 122 convex part 13 side wall 133 inner peripheral part 14 inner cylinder main body 15 sealing member (sealing part)
151Recess 16 Fixing member 17 Inner groove (inner cam groove)
171 Inner inclined groove (inner inclined rail)
172 Inner vertical groove (inner vertical rail)
173 Firstinner engagement portion 174 Second inner engagement portion (inner engagement portion)
2 double-endedneedle 21 distal end side needle tip 22 flow path 23 proximal end side needle tip 3 gasket 31, 32 protrusion 33 recess 4 restriction member 41 guide groove 42 outer slider portion (slider portion (outer follower portion))
46claw part 6 cover body 63 tip wall part 64 outer peripheral part 641 rib 65 inner peripheral part 651 projecting part 7 gripping member (gripping part)
71 Outerperipheral portion 72 Inner peripheral portion 721 Groove 8 Operation member body 81 Top plate 82 Plunger 821 Tip portion 83 Curved piece 84 Outer groove portion (outer cam groove)
841 First outer longitudinal groove (first longitudinal rail)
842 Second outer longitudinal groove (second longitudinal rail)
843 Third outer longitudinal groove (third longitudinal rail)
844 First outer inclined groove (first inclined rail)
845 Second outer inclined groove (second inclined rail)
846 Outer engagement part (engagement part)
9 Supportingmember 91 Fixing part (supporting part)
92Wall 93 Projection 94 Inner Slider (Inner Follower)
11Operation member 50 Puncture needle 60 Coil spring 601 Tip end 602 Base end 70 Cover B Living body Q Liquid
1 内筒(筒体)
12 底部
121 口部
122 凸部
13 側壁
133 内周部
14 内筒本体
15 封止部材(封止部)
151 凹部
16 固定部材
17 内側溝部(内側カム溝)
171 内側傾斜溝(内側傾斜レール)
172 内側縦溝(内側縦方向レール)
173 第1の内側係合部
174 第2の内側係合部(内側係合部)
2 両頭針
21 先端側針先
22 流路
23 基端側針先
3 ガスケット
31、32 突部
33 凹部
4 規制部材
41 ガイド溝
42 外側スライダ部(スライダ部(外側フォロア部))
46 爪部
6 カバー本体
63 先端壁部
64 外周部
641 リブ
65 内周部
651 突部
7 把持部材(把持部)
71 外周部
72 内周部
721 溝
8 操作部材本体
81 天板
82 プランジャ
821 先端部
83 湾曲片
84 外側溝部(外側カム溝)
841 第1の外側縦溝(第1の縦方向レール)
842 第2の外側縦溝(第2の縦方向レール)
843 第3の外側縦溝(第3の縦方向レール)
844 第1の外側傾斜溝(第1の傾斜レール)
845 第2の外側傾斜溝(第2の傾斜レール)
846 外側係合部(係合部)
9 支持部材
91 固定部(支持部)
92 壁部
93 凸条
94 内側スライダ部(内側フォロア部)
11 操作部材
50 穿刺針
60 コイルバネ
601 先端
602 基端
70 カバー
B 生体
Q 液体 10
12
151
171 Inner inclined groove (inner inclined rail)
172 Inner vertical groove (inner vertical rail)
173 First
2 double-ended
46
71 Outer
841 First outer longitudinal groove (first longitudinal rail)
842 Second outer longitudinal groove (second longitudinal rail)
843 Third outer longitudinal groove (third longitudinal rail)
844 First outer inclined groove (first inclined rail)
845 Second outer inclined groove (second inclined rail)
846 Outer engagement part (engagement part)
9 Supporting
92
11
Claims (13)
- 筒状をなし、その内側に液体が充填され、先端部に前記液体が排出される口部を有する筒体本体と、前記口部を液密に封止し、弾性を有する封止部とを備える筒体と、
前記筒体本体内で摺動し得るガスケットと、
前記封止部の先端側に配置され、前記筒体の軸方向に沿って移動可能に支持され、先端に鋭利な先端側針先と基端に鋭利な基端側針先とを有する針管と、
前記針管を、前記基端側針先が前記封止部から離間した離間位置と、前記基端側針先が前記封止部を刺通して、前記筒体内と連通する刺通位置とに移動可能に支持する支持部材と、
前記ガスケットの基端側に連結され、該ガスケットを先端方向に向かって押圧して前記液体を前記針管から吐出させる押圧操作を行なう操作部材と、
前記針管の少なくとも前記先端側針先を覆う第1の位置と、該第1の位置から基端方向に退避して、前記先端側針先が露出する第2の位置とに移動可能なカバーとを備え、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記針管は前記離間位置にあり、前記口部に対する前記封止部の封止状態が維持されており、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動した際、その移動に伴って、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動し、これにより、前記封止状態が解除されることを特徴とする液体投与具。 A cylindrical body having a cylindrical shape, filled with a liquid inside thereof, and having a mouth part through which the liquid is discharged at a tip part, and a sealing part that seals the mouth part in a liquid-tight manner and has elasticity A cylindrical body,
A gasket that can slide in the cylindrical body,
A needle tube that is disposed on the distal end side of the sealing portion, is supported so as to be movable along the axial direction of the cylindrical body, and has a sharp distal needle tip at the distal end and a proximal proximal needle tip at the proximal end; ,
The needle tube can be moved to a separated position where the proximal needle tip is separated from the sealing portion, and to a piercing position where the proximal needle tip penetrates the sealing portion and communicates with the cylinder. A supporting member that supports
An operation member connected to a proximal end side of the gasket, and performing a pressing operation of pressing the gasket toward a distal direction to discharge the liquid from the needle tube;
A first position that covers at least the distal tip of the needle tube, and a cover that is retractable from the first position in the proximal direction and is movable to a second position where the distal tip is exposed. With
When the cover is in the first position, the needle tube is in the separated position, and the sealing state of the sealing portion with respect to the mouth portion is maintained,
When the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the needle tube moves to the piercing position along with the movement, whereby the sealed state is released. A liquid administration device. - 前記封止状態が維持されることにより、前記押圧操作が禁止され、前記封止状態が解除されることにより、前記押圧操作が可能となる請求項1に記載の液体投与具。 The liquid administration device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing operation is prohibited by maintaining the sealing state, and the pressing operation is enabled by releasing the sealing state.
- 前記カバーは、前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動するときに、前記支持部材に当接し、該支持部材を前記針管ごと基端方向に向かって押圧する押圧部を有する請求項1または2に記載の液体投与具。 The said cover has a press part which contact | abuts to the said supporting member, and presses this supporting member toward the base end direction with the said needle tube, when moving to the said 2nd position from the said 1st position. Or the liquid administration device of 2.
- 前記カバーは、筒状をなすカバー本体と、該カバー本体の内周側にその中心軸回りに回動可能に支持され、前記カバー本体の移動を規制し得る筒状をなす規制部材とを有する請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 The cover includes a cylindrical cover main body, and a cylindrical regulating member that is supported on the inner peripheral side of the cover main body so as to be rotatable about its central axis and that can regulate the movement of the cover main body. The liquid administration device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
- 前記カバーは、前記第2の位置から先端方向に向かって移動して、少なくとも前記先端側針先を再度覆う第3の位置に移動可能であり、
前記操作部材は、前記規制部材の外周側に配置され、その周方向に沿って湾曲した湾曲片を有し、
前記規制部材の外周部および前記湾曲片の内周部のうちの一方には、スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記スライダ部が摺動するレール部が設けられており、該レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第1の縦方向レールと、該第1の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第2の縦方向レールと、該第2の縦方向レールに対して当該他方の周方向に離間して配置され、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された第3の縦方向レールと、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第1の縦方向レールと前記第2の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第1の傾斜レールと、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとの間に配置され、前記第2の縦方向レールと前記第3の縦方向レールとに連続し、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された第2の傾斜レールとを有し、
前記カバーが前記第1の位置から前記第2の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第1の縦方向レール、前記第1の傾斜レール、前記第2の縦方向レール、前記第2の傾斜レールを順に摺動し、前記カバーが前記第2の位置から前記第3の位置に移動する過程では、前記スライダ部が前記第3の縦方向レールを摺動する請求項4に記載の液体投与具。 The cover is movable toward the distal direction from the second position and is movable to a third position that covers at least the distal needle tip again,
The operating member is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the regulating member, and has a curved piece curved along the circumferential direction thereof.
One of the outer peripheral portion of the restricting member and the inner peripheral portion of the curved piece is provided with a slider portion, and the other is provided with a rail portion on which the slider portion slides. A first longitudinal rail formed along the other axial direction, and spaced apart from the first longitudinal rail in the other circumferential direction, along the other axial direction. A second vertical rail formed, and a third vertical rail formed along the other axial direction and spaced apart from the second vertical rail in the other circumferential direction. And between the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, continuous with the first vertical rail and the second vertical rail, and in the other axial direction A first inclined rail formed to be inclined with respect to the second vertical rail and the first rail. A second inclined rail which is disposed between the second vertical rail and the second vertical rail and the third vertical rail, and is inclined with respect to the other axial direction. Have
In the process in which the cover moves from the first position to the second position, the slider portion includes the first vertical rail, the first inclined rail, the second vertical rail, and the second 5. The slider according to claim 4, wherein the slider portion slides on the third longitudinal rail in a process in which the inclined rail is sequentially slid and the cover moves from the second position to the third position. Liquid dosing device. - 前記レール部は、前記第3の縦方向レールに設けられ、前記カバーが前記第3の位置に移動した際に前記スライダ部にその基端側から係合して、前記カバーの基端方向への移動を規制する係合部を有する請求項5に記載の液体投与具。 The rail portion is provided on the third vertical rail, and when the cover is moved to the third position, the rail portion is engaged with the slider portion from the proximal end side thereof, toward the proximal end of the cover. The liquid administration device according to claim 5, further comprising an engaging portion that regulates movement of the liquid.
- 前記係合部は、弾性的に変形する請求項6に記載の液体投与具。 The liquid administration device according to claim 6, wherein the engaging portion is elastically deformed.
- 前記スライダ部は、突出形成された突部で構成され、前記レール部は、前記スライダ部が挿入される溝で構成されている請求項5ないし7のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 The liquid administration device according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the slider portion is configured by a protruding portion formed, and the rail portion is configured by a groove into which the slider portion is inserted.
- 前記規制部材は、前記第3の位置で前記カバー本体と係合して該カバー本体が基端方向に向かって移動するのを規制する請求項5ないし8のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 The liquid administration according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the restricting member engages with the cover main body at the third position to restrict the cover main body from moving in the proximal direction. Ingredients.
- 前記支持部材は、筒状をなし、前記筒体本体の外周部と前記規制部材の内周部との間に配置され、前記規制部材とともに回動可能であり、
前記筒体本体の外周部および前記支持部材の内周部のうちの一方には、前記スライダ部よりも内側に位置する内側スライダ部が設けられ、他方には、前記内側スライダ部が摺動する内側レール部が設けられており、前記内側レール部は、当該他方の軸方向に対し傾斜して形成された内側傾斜レールと、該内側傾斜レールの基端側に配置され、前記内側傾斜レールと連続し、当該他方の軸方向に沿って形成された内側縦方向レールとを有し、
前記針管が前記離間位置から前記刺通位置に移動する過程で、前記内側スライダ部が前記内側傾斜レール、前記内側縦方向レールを順に摺動する請求項5ないし9のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 The support member has a cylindrical shape, is disposed between an outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical body and an inner peripheral portion of the restricting member, and is rotatable together with the restricting member.
One of the outer peripheral part of the cylindrical body and the inner peripheral part of the support member is provided with an inner slider part located inside the slider part, and the inner slider part slides on the other. An inner rail portion is provided, and the inner rail portion is arranged to be inclined with respect to the other axial direction, and is disposed on a proximal end side of the inner inclined rail, An inner longitudinal rail that is continuous and formed along the other axial direction;
10. The device according to claim 5, wherein the inner slider portion slides on the inner inclined rail and the inner longitudinal rail in order in a process in which the needle tube moves from the separated position to the piercing position. Liquid dosing device. - 前記内側スライダ部は、前記スライダ部が前記第1の縦方向レールを摺動する際には前記内側傾斜レールに留まり、前記スライダ部が前記第1の傾斜レールを摺動する際には前記内側傾斜レールを摺動し、前記スライダ部が前記第2の縦方向レールを摺動する際には前記内側縦方向レールを摺動し、前記スライダ部が前記第2の傾斜レール、前記第3の縦方向レールを順に摺動する際には前記内側縦方向レールに留まる請求項10に記載の液体投与具。 The inner slider portion remains on the inner inclined rail when the slider portion slides on the first longitudinal rail, and the inner slider portion moves on the inner side when the slider portion slides on the first inclined rail. When the slider portion slides on the second vertical rail, the slider portion slides on the inner vertical rail, and the slider portion slides on the second inclined rail and the third rail. The liquid administration device according to claim 10, wherein the liquid administration device stays on the inner longitudinal rail when the longitudinal rail is sequentially slid.
- 前記内側レール部は、前記内側縦方向レールに設けられ、前記針管が前記刺通位置に移動した際に前記内側スライダ部にその先端側から係合して、前記針管の先端方向への移動を規制する内側係合部を有する請求項10または11に記載の液体投与具。 The inner rail portion is provided on the inner vertical rail, and when the needle tube moves to the piercing position, the inner rail portion engages with the inner slider portion from the distal end side thereof, and moves the needle tube in the distal end direction. The liquid administration device according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising an inner engaging portion for regulating.
- 前記内側スライダ部は、突出形成された突部で構成され、前記内側レール部は、前記内側スライダ部が挿入される溝で構成されている請求項10ないし12のいずれか1項に記載の液体投与具。 The liquid according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the inner slider portion is configured by a protruding projection, and the inner rail portion is configured by a groove into which the inner slider portion is inserted. Administration device.
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