WO2014097573A1 - 新規エチニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサン化合物、分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法、アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法、室温硬化性組成物及びその硬化物である成形物 - Google Patents
新規エチニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサン化合物、分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法、アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法、室温硬化性組成物及びその硬化物である成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- 0 C*C(C)N(C)C(C)(C)OC Chemical compound C*C(C)N(C)C(C)(C)OC 0.000 description 9
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J149/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/10—Equilibration processes
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/14—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- C09D149/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/14—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
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- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K3/1006—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers characterised by the chemical nature of one of its constituents
- C09K3/1018—Macromolecular compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F238/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J183/14—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound, a method for producing a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of a molecular chain, a method for producing an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer, a room temperature curable composition, and
- the present invention relates to a molded product obtained by curing it.
- Organopolysiloxane compounds having unsaturated hydrocarbons on the terminal silicon are useful as base polymers for addition-curable silicone compositions.
- Addition-curable silicone compositions are cured and silicones with excellent electrical properties, cold resistance, etc. Since gel or silicone rubber is formed, it is used as an electrical / electronic component, a semiconductor element sealant, a filler or coating agent, an optical semiconductor insulating coating protective agent, and the like.
- silicon compounds containing both terminal ethynyl groups include low molecular terminal ethynyl group-containing silicon compounds, 1,3-diethynyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (CAS Registry Number: 4180-02-3), 1 , 5-diethynyl-1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane (CAS Registry Number: 39490-70-5), 1,7-diethynyl-1,1,3,3,5,5 , 7,7-octamethyltetrasiloxane (CAS Registry Number: 40392-68-5), 1,9-diethynyl-1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9-decamethylpenta Siloxane (CAS Registry Number: 40392-69-6), 1,11-diethynyl-1, , 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 9, 9, 11, 11-dodecamethylhexasiloxane (CAS Registry Number: 40392-70-9) and the like.
- organopolysiloxane compounds having an ethynyl group at the polymer terminal having a higher degree of polymerization There are no reports on organopolysiloxane compounds having an ethynyl group at the polymer terminal having a higher degree of polymerization.
- a method for producing an organopolysiloxane compound having an ethynyl group at a high polymer terminal has not been reported.
- various types of room temperature curable compositions that are cured in an elastomeric form at room temperature by contact with moisture in the air are known, and in particular, those that are cured by releasing alcohol. It is characterized by having no unpleasant odor and not corroding metals, and is preferably used for sealing, bonding, and coating of electrical and electronic equipment.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a composition comprising a hydroxyl-terminated organopolysiloxane, an alkoxysilane, and an organic titanium compound.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a composition comprising an alkoxysilyl end-capped organopolysiloxane, an alkoxysilane, and an alkoxytitanium.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a composition comprising a linear organopolysiloxane containing an alkoxysilyl-ethane group, an alkoxysilane, and an alkoxytitanium.
- Patent Document 6 discloses a composition comprising a hydroxyl group-endcapped organopolysiloxane or an alkoxy group-endcapped organopolysiloxane and an alkoxy- ⁇ -silyl ester compound.
- these compositions have good characteristics in terms of storage stability and durability (water resistance and moisture resistance), but are still insufficient in terms of fast curability.
- organosiloxane polymer having a reactive alkoxysilyl group at the terminal is conventionally known.
- the curability is hardly changed (decreased) over time, and a composition excellent in storage stability can be obtained.
- workability viscosity and thixotropy
- the dealcohol-free room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition having an organosiloxane polymer terminated with such a reactive alkoxysilyl group as a main component (base polymer) is a deoxime which is another conventionally known cure type.
- base polymer a deoxime which is another conventionally known cure type.
- a deacetic acid type, a deacetone type, etc. since the reactivity with the water
- functional groups (bonding groups) adjacent to reactive alkoxy groups has been underway, and ⁇ -alkoxysilylmethyl end groups have particularly high reactivity to moisture in the air.
- Patent Document 7 has been reported (Patent Document 7).
- the curability is still inadequate, and the adjacent functional group (bonding group) has an adverse effect on durability and has a drawback that the restoring force of the cured product is low.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, a novel ethynyl group-containing polyorganosiloxane compound, and a linear chain containing ethynyl groups at both ends that can easily adjust the degree of polymerization and are excellent in productivity. It aims at providing the manufacturing method of an organopolysiloxane compound.
- room temperature curable compositions that give a cured product that is particularly excellent in rapid curability, storage stability, and durability, especially room temperature curable organopolysiloxane compositions, and main ingredients (bases) of these room temperature curable compositions It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a terminal alkoxysilyl group-ethylene-terminated organosiloxane polymer used as a polymer.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has at least one unit of the following formula (1) as a partial structure, and is characterized by being either a straight chain or a branched chain (branched chain)
- An organopolysiloxane compound is provided.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- M represents an integer of 21 to 2000, and a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond may be crosslinked to have a branched structure, and n represents an integer of 0 to 20.
- Such an organopolysiloxane compound has high hydrosilylation reactivity with a silicon compound having a Si—H bond, and can be expected to be used as a nonvolatile control agent.
- the present invention also relates to a method for producing a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of a molecular chain represented by the following formula (2), wherein the compound is represented by the following formula (3) in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
- a method for producing a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of a molecular chain which is produced by an equilibration reaction between the compound and the compound represented by the following general formula (4): (Wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Each R may be the same or different.
- L is an integer of 3 to 20.
- m represents an integer of 21 to 2000, and a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond may be cross-linked to have a branched structure, and n is 0 to 20 Indicates an integer.)
- the compound of said Formula (2) can be manufactured, and also the compound represented by said Formula (3), and the above-mentioned
- the degree of polymerization (m) can be easily adjusted and the productivity is excellent.
- the acidic catalyst is preferably sulfuric acid or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
- Such an acidic catalyst is preferable because the equilibrium reaction can be performed at a relatively low temperature.
- the present invention also provides: According to the following reaction formula, a hydrogen atom bonded to a silicon atom and an organopolysiloxane compound having at least one unit of the following formula (1 ′) as a partial structure and being either linear or branched (branched) (ie , An alkoxysilane having at least one unit of the following formula (1 ′′) in the molecule by an addition reaction with an alkoxysilane having one hydrosilyl group represented by SiH in the molecule
- a method for producing an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer for producing a silyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer is provided.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Each R may be the same or different.
- M ′ represents an integer of 0 to 2000, and a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond may be cross-linked to have a branched structure, n represents an integer of 0 to 20.
- R 1 represents a substituent.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a group, and the alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms may be a cyclic cycloalkyl group, wherein R 2 is a hydrogen atom, or (It is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- A is an integer of 1 to 3.
- the present invention provides (A) 100 parts by mass of the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer produced by the method for producing the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer, (B) 0.001 to 15 parts by mass of a curing catalyst; (C) 0-30 parts by mass of silane and / or its partial hydrolysis-condensation product, (D) 0 to 1000 parts by mass of filler, (E) 0 to 30 parts by mass of an adhesion promoter; A room temperature curable composition (particularly a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition) is provided.
- the main chain of the component (A) is preferably an organopolysiloxane.
- Such a room temperature curable composition can give a cured product that is more excellent in fast curability, more durable, and has better storage stability.
- the room temperature curable composition is preferably used as any one of a sealing agent, a coating agent, and an adhesive.
- Such a room temperature curable composition is useful as a sealant, a coating agent, and an adhesive where heat resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance are required.
- the present invention also provides a molded product, which is a cured product of the room temperature curable composition.
- Such a molded product can have excellent heat resistance and durability.
- the novel ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound of the present invention is expected to be usable as a nonvolatile control agent. Further, the method for producing a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of the molecular chain of the present invention can synthesize novel compounds represented by the above formulas (1) and (2), and is represented by the above formula (3). Since the degree of polymerization can be easily adjusted by adjusting the molar ratio of the compound represented by formula (4) and the compound represented by the above formula (4), the productivity is also excellent.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention gives a cured product particularly excellent in rapid curing, and further, for example, in the air even after storage for 12 months. When exposed, it cures quickly and exhibits excellent physical properties.
- This composition is useful as a sealant, coating agent, and adhesive in places where heat resistance, water resistance, and moisture resistance are required, and in particular, for building applications and electrical and electronic adhesives that require steam resistance and water resistance. It can be used effectively as an application.
- the novel ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound of the present invention the production method of the molecular chain both-end ethynyl group-containing linear organopolysiloxane compound, the production method of the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer, the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane
- the siloxane composition and the molded product that is a cured product thereof will be described in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the present invention has at least one unit of the following formula (1) as a partial structure, and preferably has a structural unit represented by —Si (R) 2 — [CH 2 ] n —C ⁇ CH in the molecule.
- An organopolysiloxane compound having a degree of polymerization (or the number of repeating diorganosiloxane units in the molecule) of 21 or more characterized by being either a straight chain or a branched chain (branched chain), containing two or more; Particularly, it is a linear organopolysiloxane having a structural unit represented by —Si (R) 2 — [CH 2 ] n —C ⁇ CH at both ends of the molecular chain and having a polymerization degree (m) of 21 or more.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Each R may be the same or different.
- M represents an integer of 21 to 2000, preferably an integer of 22 to 1600, more preferably an integer of 23 to 1000, still more preferably an integer of 24 to 500, and a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond is crosslinked.
- n represents an integer of 0 to 20, preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 0 to 5, and still more preferably an integer of 0 to 3.
- the ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound is characterized by containing an ethynyl group (or a terminal ethynyl group-substituted alkyl group) on at least one terminal silicon of the organosiloxane polymer.
- Such an organopolysiloxane compound has high hydrosilylation reactivity with a silicon compound having a Si—H bond, and can be expected to be used as a nonvolatile control agent.
- R in the partial structural formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as it is within the above-mentioned range, and preferably has a hydrogen atom, a saturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Branched alkyl groups such as alkyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group , 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups, halogenated carbon alkyl groups such as bromopropyl groups, etc., having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. is there.
- unsaturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent include ethenyl group, 1-methylethenyl group, 2-propenyl group, ethynyl group, 2-propynyl group and the like.
- aryl groups such as phenyl group and tolyl group
- aralkyl groups such as benzyl group and 2-phenylethyl group
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ -trifluorotolyl a group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a halogenated aryl group such as a chlorobenzyl group.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, and a phenyl group are preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group are more preferable.
- a novel ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound (terminal ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound) having at least one of the above formula (1) in the molecule as a partial structure and being either linear or branched
- Me represents a methyl group
- Et represents an ethyl group
- Ph represents a phenyl group.
- n is 0 to 20, preferably 0 to 10, more preferably 0 to 5, more preferably 0 to 3, m is 21 to 2000, preferably 22 to 1600, more preferably 23 to 1000, Preferably, 24 to 500, p, r, s, and t are each independently an integer of 1 or more, and may be the same or different, preferably p is 1 to 100, more preferably 1 to 50.
- Is not particularly limited viscosity of the siloxane compound is preferably a viscosity at 25 ° C.
- the degree of polymerization is, for example, as the weight average degree of polymerization (or weight average molecular weight) in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis using toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or the like as a developing solvent.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- the viscosity 25 ° C.
- a rotational viscometer for example, BL type, BH type, BS type, cone plate type
- novel ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the production method of the molecular chain both terminal ethynyl group-containing linear organopolysiloxane compound of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a linear organocontaining ethynyl group produced by equilibration reaction between a compound represented by the following formula (3) and a compound represented by the following general formula (4) in the presence of an acidic catalyst. It is a manufacturing method of a polysiloxane compound.
- the main raw material of the present invention is a cyclic organosiloxane compound represented by the following formula (3) (where R is a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent). Each R may be the same or different, and l is 3 to 20, preferably 4 to 7.
- R in the above formula (3) is not particularly limited as long as it is within the above-mentioned range, and preferably, it may have a hydrogen atom, a saturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- examples include a good unsaturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group and an aromatic monovalent hydrocarbon group (including an aromatic heterocycle) which may have a substituent, and more preferably a hydrogen atom and a substituent.
- Branched alkyl groups such as alkyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group , 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups, halogenated carbon alkyl groups such as bromopropyl groups, etc., having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Illustrated.
- unsaturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent include ethenyl group, 1-methylethenyl group, 2-propenyl group, ethynyl group, 2-propynyl group and the like.
- aryl groups such as phenyl and tolyl groups
- aralkyl groups such as benzyl and 2-phenylethyl groups
- a group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a halogenated aryl group such as a chlorobenzyl group.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group, and a phenyl group are preferable, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a phenyl group are more preferable. Particularly preferred is a methyl group.
- Specific examples of the above formula (3) include hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, hexaethylcyclotrisiloxane, octaethylcyclotetrasiloxane, hexaphenylcyclotri Examples thereof include siloxane and octaphenylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- a terminal ethynyl group-containing organodisiloxane compound represented by the following formula (4) R is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted substituent having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Each of R may be the same or different, and n is 0 to 20, preferably an integer of 0 to 10.).
- R in the above formula (4) is not particularly limited as long as it is within the above-mentioned range.
- R may have a hydrogen atom, a saturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
- Preferred aromatic monovalent hydrocarbon groups (including aromatic heterocycles), more preferably hydrogen atoms, saturated aliphatic monovalent hydrocarbon groups optionally having substituents, particularly preferably substituents.
- Branched alkyl groups such as alkyl group, isopropyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, cycloalkyl group such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, chloromethyl group, 3-chloropropyl group , 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl groups, halogenated carbon alkyl groups such as bromopropyl groups, etc., having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Illustrated.
- aryl groups such as phenyl and tolyl groups
- aralkyl groups such as benzyl and 2-phenylethyl groups
- a group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a halogenated aryl group such as a chlorobenzyl group.
- a methyl group, an ethyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group and a phenyl group are preferable, and a methyl group and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group are more preferable.
- Particularly preferred is a methyl group.
- the terminal ethynyl group-containing organodisiloxane compound is used as a terminal raw material, and this is carried out by a known equilibration reaction, except that an acidic catalyst coexists with the cyclic organosiloxane compound. Done.
- the acidic catalyst include sulfuric acid and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid.
- the equilibration reaction is performed at a relatively low temperature, for example, 10 ° C. to 150 ° C., preferably 20 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the total amount of the organosiloxane compound is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the amount of the terminal ethynyl group-containing organodisiloxane compound used as a raw material varies depending on the degree of polymerization of the molecular chain both-end ethynyl group-containing linear organopolysiloxane compound (that is, m in the formula (2)).
- the amount can be determined from the content of ethynyl groups bonded to silicon in the terminal ethynyl group-containing organodisiloxane compound.
- the catalyst is neutralized and filtered, and then the filtrate is subjected to production such as distillation to obtain the target bi-terminal ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound.
- the molecular composition of the linear organopolysiloxane compound containing both ends of ethynyl groups to be produced is R 2 SiO 2/2 units 75.0 to 99.5 mol% which are repeating units of diorganosiloxane units constituting the main chain, and HC ⁇ C— [which is a silyl group (siloxy unit) constituting the molecular chain terminal CH 2 ] n — (R) 2 SiO 1/2 unit 0.5 to 15.0 mol% (wherein R is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, etc.), and these siloxane units are By selecting the amount of the cyclic organosiloxane compound and the terminal ethynyl group-containing organodisiloxane compound so that the total
- the viscosity of the linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of the molecular chain is not particularly limited, but the viscosity at 25 ° C. is preferably 10 to 100,000 mP ⁇ s, and preferably 1000 to 10,000 mP ⁇ s. Is more preferable.
- a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of a molecular chain having such a molecular structure has an improved reaction rate of hydrosilane addition to a terminal unsaturated group by a platinum catalyst compared to a terminal vinyl group organopolysiloxane compound. I can expect. Further, this linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of the molecular chain is useful in that it can be expected to be used as a nonvolatile control agent.
- the above production method is useful in that it can easily produce a linear organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl groups at both ends of a molecular chain having a desired degree of polymerization.
- the organosiloxane polymers having at least one unit of the formula (1) as a partial structure the branched siloxane polymer is a compound represented by the formula (3) and the formula (4) in the presence of the acidic catalyst described above.
- the present invention also provides: In accordance with the following reaction formula, the organopolysiloxane compound having at least one, preferably two or more units of the following formula (1 ′) as a partial structure, which is either linear or branched (branched), and a silicon atom Linear and branched chains having at least one, preferably two or more units of the following formula (1 ′′) in the molecule by addition reaction with an alkoxysilane having one bonded hydrogen atom (SiH group) in the molecule
- a method for producing an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer that produces an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane polymer that is either (branched).
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- M ′ represents an integer of 0 to 2000, preferably an integer of 21 to 1600, more preferably an integer of 22 to 1000, and still more preferably an integer of 24 to 500, wherein a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond is crosslinked.
- N may be an integer of 0 to 20, preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 0 to 5, and even more preferably an integer of 0 to 3.
- R 1 Is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms may be a cyclic cycloalkyl group, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom. Or 1 having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent A hydrocarbon group .a is an integer from 1 to 3.)
- the addition reaction catalyst examples include platinum group catalysts such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium catalysts, with platinum catalysts being particularly preferred.
- platinum catalysts such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium catalysts, with platinum catalysts being particularly preferred.
- the platinum-based material include platinum black, alumina, silica, or the like supported on solid platinum, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefin, or platinum and vinylsiloxane. And the like can be exemplified.
- the amount of platinum used may be a so-called catalytic amount. For example, it can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1,000 ppm, particularly 0.5 to 100 ppm in terms of platinum group metal relative to trialkoxysilanes.
- This reaction is generally preferably carried out at a temperature of 50 to 120 ° C., particularly 60 to 100 ° C., for 0.5 to 12 hours, particularly 1 to 6 hours, and can be carried out without using a solvent.
- an appropriate solvent such as toluene or xylene can be used if necessary.
- reaction formula [X] a geometric isomer represented by the following reaction formula [X] is generated.
- E form trans form
- the organopolysiloxane of the present invention does not adversely affect the properties thereof, it can be used without separation. .
- n is as described above.
- a room temperature curable composition (especially a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition) that gives a cured product that is particularly excellent in fast curability and at the same time has good storage stability and durability.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.
- M ′ represents an integer of 0 to 2000, preferably an integer of 21 to 1600, more preferably an integer of 22 to 1000, and still more preferably an integer of 24 to 500, wherein a part of the repeating unit of the siloxane bond is crosslinked.
- N may be an integer of 0 to 20, preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 0 to 5, and even more preferably an integer of 0 to 3.
- R 1 Is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and the alkyl group having 3 or more carbon atoms may be a cyclic cycloalkyl group, and R 2 is a hydrogen atom. Or 1 having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent A hydrocarbon group .a is an integer from 1 to 3.)
- a polymer having at least one alkoxysilyl-ethylene group as a component (A) at the molecular chain terminal, preferably two or more in the molecule is used as a main component (base polymer) of the composition, and is linear or branched. It may be branched.
- the polymer may be composed of various units, such as polysiloxanes, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyureas, polyesters, polysiloxane-urea / urethane copolymers, polyacrylates and polymethacrylates, polycarbonates, polystyrenes, polyamides, polyvinyl esters.
- polyolefins such as polyethylene, polybutadiene, ethylene-olefin copolymers, or styrene-butadiene copolymers. Any mixture or combination from these polymers can also be used.
- description will be made using a unit having at least one, preferably two or more units of the following formula (1a) in the molecule. (In the formula, R, R 1 , R 2 and a are as defined above.)
- polysiloxane having excellent durability is a novel compound and is preferably used.
- the polysiloxane represented by the following general formula (2a) and / or (3a) ) A linear or branched diorganopolysiloxane having two or more units at the molecular chain ends is used.
- R, R 1 , R 2 , a and m ′ are as defined above
- m ′′ is an integer of 1 to 100, preferably 1 to 50
- m ′ + m ′′ is (The viscosity of the organopolysiloxane at 25 ° C. is 10 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s.)
- substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups for R 1 and R 2 methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, Alkyl groups such as decyl group and octadecyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group and hexenyl group; phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, ⁇ Aryl groups such as —, ⁇ -naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group; and some or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are F, Cl,
- Examples of the hydrolyzable group at the end of the molecular chain include alkoxy groups such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy group and 2-ethylhexoxy group; alkoxyalkoxy groups such as methoxyethoxy group, ethoxyethoxy group and methoxypropoxy group. It is done. Among these, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are particularly preferable because of their fast curability.
- the diorganopolysiloxane as component (A) preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 10 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 50 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s, particularly preferably 100 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, In particular, it is 100 to 80,000 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity of the diorganopolysiloxane is 10 mPa ⁇ s or more, it is easy to obtain a coating film having excellent physical and mechanical strength. If the viscosity is 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, the composition This is preferable because the viscosity of the resin does not become too high and the workability during use is good.
- the viscosity is a numerical value measured by a rotational viscometer.
- diorganopolysiloxane as the component (A) include the following. (Wherein m ′, m ′′, R 1 and R 2 are the same as above)
- the diorganopolysiloxane of the component (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more having different structures and molecular weights.
- the component (B) is a curing catalyst and is used for curing the composition.
- organometallic catalysts include alkyltin ester compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, and dibutyltin dioctoate, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetra n-butoxy titanium, tetrakis (2-ethylhexoxy) titanium, dipropoxy bis (acetylacetate).
- Titanic acid ester or titanium chelate compound such as titanium, titanium isopropoxyoctylene glycol, zinc naphthenate, zinc stearate, zinc-2-ethyl octoate, iron-2-ethylhexoate, cobalt-2-ethyl Organometallic compounds such as hexoate, manganese-2-ethylhexoate, cobalt naphthenate, alkoxyaluminum compounds, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrime Aminoalkyl group-substituted alkoxysilanes such as toxisilane, amine compounds such as hexylamine and dodecylamine phosphate and salts thereof, quaternary ammonium salts such as benzyltriethylammonium acetate, alkali metals such as potassium acetate, sodium
- the silane and / or its partial hydrolysis condensate as component (C) is a crosslinking agent.
- Specific examples include, for example, ethyl silicate, propyl silicate, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, methyltripropeno
- the partially hydrolyzed condensate means at least 2, preferably 3 or more residual alkoxy groups (or alkoxy-substituted alkoxy groups) in the molecule, which are produced by partial hydrolysis and condensation of a silane compound.
- the amount of component (C) is usually 0-30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A), preferably 0.1-20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5- 15 parts by mass. When the blending amount exceeds 30 parts by mass, there may be a problem that the cured product becomes too hard or economically disadvantageous.
- the component (D) is a filler and is used to give sufficient mechanical strength to the cured product formed from this composition.
- Known fillers can be used, for example, dry silica such as calcined silica, pulverized silica, fumed silica (fumed silica), silica aerogel, etc., wet silica such as precipitated silica, sol-gel method silica, etc.
- silica-based fine powders such as diatomaceous earth, metal oxides such as iron oxide, zinc oxide and titanium oxide, or those whose surfaces have been hydrophobized with organosilane, organosilazane, etc., calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, carbonic acid Metal carbonates such as zinc, asbestos, glass wool, carbon black, fine mica, fused silica powder (quartz powder), synthetic resin powder such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene are used.
- the blending amount of the component (D) is 0 to 1000 parts by mass, particularly 1 to 400 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the blending amount of the component (D) is 0 to 1000 parts by mass, particularly 1 to 400 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the component (E) is an adhesion aid and is used to give sufficient adhesion to a cured product formed from this composition.
- an adhesion aid such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-2- (aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy
- epoxy silanes such as silane, isocyanate silane and the like.
- Component (E) is preferably blended in an amount of 0 to 30 parts by weight, particularly 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of component (A).
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention is blended with known additives such as pigments, dyes, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, antimony oxides, flame retardants such as paraffin chloride, and the like as additives. be able to.
- a polyether as a thixotropy improver, a fungicide, and an antibacterial agent can be blended.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned components and further predetermined amounts of the above-mentioned various additives in a dry atmosphere.
- the said room temperature curable composition hardens
- the well-known method and conditions according to the kind of composition can be employ
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention thus obtained is a rubber elastic body which is rapidly cured at room temperature by moisture in the air and has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, low temperature characteristics, and various substrates, particularly adhesion to metals. Form a cured product.
- this composition is particularly excellent in storage stability and curability, and for example, when it is exposed to the air after storage for 6 months, it rapidly cures to give a cured product having excellent physical properties as described above. In particular, no toxic or corrosive gas is emitted during curing, and no rust is produced on the surface to which this composition is applied.
- this composition does not cause contact failure of electrical and electronic parts, so it is useful as an insulating material and adhesive for electrical and electronic parts, as well as a sealant, coating agent, coating agent, mold release agent for various substrates. It can be widely used as a treating agent and a fiber treating agent. Further, the composition can be cured and molded to obtain various molded products, and the molded products have excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, and the like.
- Example Synthesis Example 6 ⁇ Synthesis of branched dimethylpolysiloxane compound containing terminal ethynyl group>
- a 3000 mL four-necked separable flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a thermometer and a dropping funnel 1800 g (6080 mmol) of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and 108 g (11 mmol) of a branched polydimethylsiloxane compound represented by the following formula (5)
- 75 g (4 mmol) of a polymer represented by the following formula (6), 26 g (83 mmol) of 1,1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,7-decamethyltetrasiloxane were added at room temperature to 150 The temperature was raised.
- the concentrated sulfuric acid 61g was added there, and the polymerization reaction was started. After stirring at 155 to 165 ° C. for 6 hours and returning to room temperature, 500 mL of toluene was added, and after separation of the waste acid, the toluene solution was washed with water until neutral. Toluene and low molecular weight siloxane were stripped under reduced pressure at 150 ° C./8 mmHg to obtain a polymer F having a viscosity of 1200 mPa ⁇ s represented by the following formula (7).
- Example 1 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (polymer C ′) blocked at both ends of a molecular chain with a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.1 part of titanium tetraisopropoxide until moisture is blocked and uniform.
- a composition was prepared by mixing.
- Example 2 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s and having both ends of a molecular chain blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group (polymer C ′) and 0.2 part of titanium tetra-2-ethylhexoxide under moisture blocking. A composition was prepared by mixing until uniform.
- Example 3 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (polymer C ′) blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene groups at both ends of viscosity 970 mPa ⁇ s and 0.1 part of titanium diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate) under moisture blocking The composition was prepared by mixing until uniform.
- Example 4 Mix 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (polymer C ′) with both ends of molecular chain with viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.5 part of dioctyltin dilaurate under moisture blocking until uniform. A composition was prepared.
- Example 5 Mix 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (Polymer C ′) with both ends of molecular chain blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group with viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s and 1 part of diazabicycloundecene until uniform. A composition was prepared.
- each composition prepared in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 was measured. Further, each composition just prepared in Example 4 and Comparative Examples 4 and 9 was extruded into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm, exposed to air at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and then the sheet was subjected to the same atmosphere.
- the physical properties (initial physical properties) of the cured product obtained by allowing to stand for 7 days were measured in accordance with JIS K-6249.
- the hardness was measured using a durometer A hardness meter of JIS K-6249. Further, this cured product was measured in the same manner as that stored for 100 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 85% RH.
- Example 6 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (polymer C ′) having both ends of a molecular chain with a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 10 parts of fumed silica whose surface was treated with dimethyldichlorosilane were uniformly mixed. To this, 5 parts of methyltrimethoxysilane, 0.3 part of dibutyltin dilaurate, and 1 part of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane were added and mixed under moisture blocking until uniform, to prepare a composition.
- Example 6 instead of 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends of the molecular chain blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene groups, dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular chain end of 1000 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethane groups A composition was prepared in the same manner except that 100 parts were used.
- Example 12 In Example 6, instead of 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane blocked at both ends of the molecular chain with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group, 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane having a molecular chain end of 1050 mPa ⁇ s blocked with a trimethoxysiloxy group A composition was prepared in the same manner except that was used.
- Example 13 In Example 6, except that 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane having a viscosity of 1080 mPa ⁇ s represented by the following formula was used instead of 100 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane blocked at both ends of the molecular chain with a trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group. A composition was prepared.
- each composition immediately after preparation prepared in Example 6 and Comparative Examples 11 to 13 was extruded into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm, exposed to air at 23 ° C. and 50% RH, and then the sheet was subjected to the same atmosphere.
- the physical properties (initial physical properties) of the cured product obtained by allowing to stand for 7 days were measured according to JIS K-6249.
- the hardness was measured using a durometer A hardness meter of JIS K-6249.
- this cured product was stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 240 hours and measured in the same manner.
- cured material for 240 hours in 150 degreeC oven was measured similarly.
- Example 1 to 5 have extremely high fast curability as compared with the corresponding Comparative Examples 1 to 10, respectively. From the results in Table 2, it is clear that Example 4 has significantly higher storage stability and durability than Comparative Examples 4 and 9. From the results in Table 3, Example 6 is Comparative Example. It is clear that the storage stability, heat resistance, and durability are significantly higher than those of 11-13.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and that exhibits the same effects. Are included in the technical scope.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、これら組成物は、保存安定性、耐久性(耐水性、耐湿性)に、良好な特性が得られているが、速硬化性に関しては、まだ不十分であった。
この対応として、反応性アルコキシ基に隣接する官能基(結合基)に着目した研究が進められており、α-アルコキシシリルメチル末端基は、空気中の水分に対して特に高い反応性を有する事が報告されている(特許文献7)。しかし、未だ硬化性は不十分であり、隣接する官能基(結合基)が耐久性に悪影響を及ぼしたり、硬化物の復元力が低いという欠点を有していた。
下記反応式に従い、部分構造として下記式(1’)単位を少なくとも1つ有し、直鎖及び分鎖(分岐鎖)のいずれかであるオルガノポリシロキサン化合物とケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(即ち、SiHで示されるヒドロシリル基)を分子中に1個有するアルコキシシランとを付加反応させて、下記式(1”)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ有する直鎖及び分岐鎖のいずれかであるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーを製造するアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法を提供する。
(A)前記アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法により製造されたアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーを100質量部と、
(B)硬化触媒を0.001~15質量部と、
(C)シラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物を0~30質量部と、
(D)充填剤を0~1000質量部と、
(E)接着促進剤を0~30質量部と、
を含有するものであることを特徴とする室温硬化性組成物(特には、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物)を提供する。
本発明は、部分構造として下記式(1)単位を少なくとも1つ有し、また、好ましくは、分子中に-Si(R)2-[CH2]n-C≡CHで示される構造単位を2個以上含有する、直鎖及び分鎖(分岐鎖)のいずれかであることを特徴とする重合度(又は分子中の時ジオルガノシロキサン単位の繰り返し数)が21以上のオルガノポリシロキサン化合物、特には、分子鎖両末端に-Si(R)2-[CH2]n-C≡CHで示される構造単位を有する、重合度(m)が21以上の、直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサンである。
尚、本発明において、重合度(又は分子量)は、例えば、トルエンやテトラヒドロフラン(THF)等を展開溶媒として、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(GPC)分析における重量平均重合度(又は重量平均分子量)等として求めることができる。
また、粘度(25℃)は、回転粘度計(例えば、BL型、BH型、BS型、コーンプレート型)等により測定することができる。
本発明は、酸性触媒存在下、下記式(3)で表される化合物と下記一般式(4)で表される化合物との平衡化反応により製造する分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法である。
本発明の主原料としては、下記式(3)で表される環状オルガノシロキサン化合物(Rは水素原子、または、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数1~20の1価炭化水素基を表す。それぞれのRは同一であっても、または異なっていてもよい。lが3~20であり、好ましくは4~7の整数である。)が挙げられる。
本発明の製造方法は、末端原料として、前記末端エチニル基含有オルガノジシロキサン化合物を用い、これを前記環状オルガノシロキサン化合物とともに、酸性触媒を共存させることを除けば、それ自体公知の平衡化反応により行われる。例えば、10℃~180℃で、溶剤を使わずに行うことも可能であり、また、適当な溶剤を用いて平衡化反応による重合を行ってもよい。酸性触媒としては、硫酸、またはトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸などが挙げられる。
なお、部分構造として前記式(1)単位を少なくとも1個有するオルガノシロキサンポリマーのうち、分岐状のシロキサンポリマーについては、前述した酸性触媒の存在下に式(3)で示される化合物と式(4)で示される化合物との平衡化反応による重合において、分岐状単位(RSiO3/2)を共存させて平衡化反応する方法や、官能性基を持たない分岐状のオルガノポリシロキサンと式(4)で示される化合物とを平衡化反応する方法などによって製造することができる。
また、本発明は、
下記反応式に従い、部分構造として下記式(1’)単位を少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2個以上有し、直鎖及び分鎖(分岐鎖)のいずれかであるオルガノポリシロキサン化合物とケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(SiH基)を分子中に1個有するアルコキシシランとを付加反応させて、下記式(1”)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2個以上有する直鎖及び分鎖(分岐鎖)のいずれかであるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーを製造するアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法を提供する。
<室温硬化性組成物>
-(A)成分-
(A)成分であるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基を分子鎖末端に少なくとも1個、好ましくは分子中に2個以上有するポリマーは、組成物の主剤(ベースポリマー)として使用され、直鎖状、又は分枝状であってよい。前記ポリマーは、種々の単位から構成されていて良く、例えばポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル、ポリウレタン、ポリ尿素、ポリエステル、ポリシロキサン-尿素/ウレタンコポリマー、ポリアクリレートとポリメタクリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド、ポリビニルエステル、又はポリオレフィン、例えばポリエチレン、ポリブタジエン、エチレン-オレフィンコポリマー、又はスチレン-ブタジエンコポリマーである。これらポリマーから任意の混合物又は組み合わせも使用できる。
尚、上記式(1”)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2個以上有するアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーとしては、下記式(1a)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2個以上有するもの(即ち、式(1”)において、n=0)が特に好ましい。以下、下記式(1a)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ、好ましくは2個以上有するものを用いて説明する。
(B)成分は硬化触媒であり、この組成物を硬化させるために使用される。有機金属触媒としては、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジオクトエート等のアルキル錫エステル化合物、テトライソプロポキシチタン、テトラn-ブトキシチタン、テトラキス(2-エチルヘキソキシ)チタン、ジプロポキシビス(アセチルアセトナト)チタン、チタニウムイソプロポキシオクチレングリコール等のチタン酸エステル又はチタンキレート化合物、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛、亜鉛-2-エチルオクトエート、鉄-2-エチルヘキソエート、コバルト-2-エチルヘキソエート、マンガン-2-エチルヘキソエート、ナフテン酸コバルト、アルコキシアルミニウム化合物等の有機金属化合物、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-β(アミノエチル)γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノアルキル基置換アルコキシシラン、ヘキシルアミン、リン酸ドデシルアミン等のアミン化合物及びその塩、ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムアセテート等の第4級アンモニウム塩、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸リチウム等のアルカリ金属の低級脂肪酸塩、ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン等のジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン等のグアニジル基を含有するシラン又はシロキサン等が例示されるが、これらはその1種に限定されず、2種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。
なお、(B)成分の配合量は、前記(A)成分100質量部に対して0.001~15質量部であり、特に0.005~10質量部が好ましい。
(C)成分であるシラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物は架橋剤である。具体例としては、例えば、エチルシリケート、プロピルシリケート、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン、メチルトリプロペノキシシラン、等及びこれらの部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。本発明において、部分加水分解縮合物とは、シラン化合物が部分的に加水分解・縮合して生成する、分子中に少なくとも2個、好ましくは3個以上の残存アルコキシ基(又はアルコキシ置換アルコキシ基)を有するオルガノシロキサンポリマーを意味する。これらは1種単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても使用することができる。
(D)成分は充填剤であり、この組成物から形成される硬化物に十分な機械的強度を与えるために使用される。この充填剤としては公知のものを使用することができ、例えば焼成シリカ、粉砕シリカ、煙霧質シリカ(ヒュームドシリカ)、シリカエアロゲル等の乾式シリカ、沈降シリカ、ゾル-ゲル法シリカ等の湿式シリカ、珪藻土等の補強性シリカ系微粉末、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンなどの金属酸化物、あるいはこれらの表面をオルガノシランやオルガノシラザン等で疎水化処理したもの、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛などの金属炭酸塩、アスベスト、ガラスウール、カーボンブラック、微粉マイカ、溶融シリカ粉末(石英粉)、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレンなどの合成樹脂粉末等が使用される。
(E)成分は接着助剤であり、この組成物から形成される硬化物に十分な接着性を与えるために使用される。
特にγ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-2-(アミノエチルアミノ)プロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノシラン類、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、イソシアネートシラン等を配合することが好ましい。
また、前記室温硬化性組成物は、室温で放置することにより硬化するが、その成形方法、硬化条件などは、組成物の種類に応じた公知の方法、条件を採用することができる。
<両末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成1>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた500mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン126g(425mmol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン13g(71mmol)、濃硫酸(H2SO4)4gを入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間撹拌した。その後、水(H2O)2gを加え、1時間以上撹拌し、トルエン50mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度16mPa・sのポリマーAを得た。
<両末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成2>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた2000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン900g(3040mmol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン14g(77mmol)、濃硫酸(H2SO4)45gを入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間撹拌した。その後、水(H2O)21gを加え、1時間以上撹拌し、トルエン250mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度370mPa・sのポリマーBを得た。
<両末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成3>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた5000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン3050g(1030mmol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン32g(175mmol)、濃硫酸(H2SO4)154gを入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間以上撹拌した。その後、水(H2O)66gを加え、1時間以上撹拌し、トルエン500mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度935mPa・sのポリマーCを得た。
<両末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成4>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた3000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1800g(6080mmol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン13g(71mmol)、濃硫酸(H2SO4)91gを入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間以上撹拌した。その後、水(H2O)39gを加え、1時間以上撹拌し、トルエン500mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度1980mPa・sのポリマーDを得た。
<両末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成5>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた5000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン2800g(9460mmol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン3g(16mmol)、濃硫酸(H2SO4)84gを入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間以上撹拌した。その後、水(H2O)36gを加え、1時間以上撹拌し、トルエン1000mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度96000mPa・sのポリマーEを得た。
<末端エチニル基含有分岐型ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた3000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン1800g(6080mmol)、下記式(5)で表される分岐型ポリジメチルシロキサン化合物108g(11mmol)、下記式(6)で表されるポリマー75g(4mmol)、1,1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,7-デカメチルテトラシロキサン26g(83mmol)を入れ、室温~150℃昇温した。そこへ濃硫酸61gを加え、重合反応を開始した。155~165℃で6時間撹拌し、室温に戻したのち、トルエン500mLを加え、廃酸分離後にトルエン溶液を中性になるまで水洗洗浄した。トルエンと低分子シロキサンを150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップして下記式(7)に示す粘度1200mPa・sのポリマーFを得た。
<末端エチニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン化合物の合成>
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた5000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン3050g(10mol)、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン32g(175mmol)、水酸化カリウム(KOH)0.056g(1mmol)を入れ、室温(23℃)で3時間以上撹拌した。ここへ、エチレンクロロヒドリン(ECH)0.41g(5mmol)を加え、1時間以上撹拌し、中和後、150℃/8mmHgで、減圧下ストリップしたが、生成物として、ポリマー成分は得られなかった。
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた5000mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、実施合成例3で得られたポリマーC1000g、トリメトキシシラン6.4g、塩化白金酸(H2PtCl6・6H2O)0.5gを入れ、70℃で3時間撹拌した。その後、120℃/20mmHgで減圧下ストリップして下記に示す粘度970mPa・sのポリマーC’を得た。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、チタンテトライソプロポキシド0.1部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、チタンテトラ-2-エチルヘキソキシド0.2部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、チタンジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)0.1部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、ジオクチル錫ジラウレート0.5部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、ジアザビシクロウンデセン1部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
実施例1~5において、分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部の代わりに分子鎖末端がトリメトキシシリル-エタン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例1~5において、分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部の代わりに分子鎖末端がトリメトキシシロキシ基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
また、実施例4及び比較例4,9で調製された調製直後の各組成物を厚さ2mmのシート状に押し出し、23℃,50%RHの空気に曝し、次いで、該シートを同じ雰囲気下に7日間放置して得た硬化物の物性(初期物性)を、JIS K-6249に準拠して測定した。なお、硬さは、JIS K-6249のデュロメーターA硬度計を用いて測定した。
更に、この硬化物を85℃,85%RHの恒温恒湿器に100時間保管したものを同様に測定した。また、実施例4及び比較例4,9で調製された調製直後の各組成物を密閉容器に入れて、70℃の温度で7日間放置したものから作った厚さ2mmのシートについても同様の測定を行った。
これらの結果を表1、2に示した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン(ポリマーC’)100部と、表面をジメチルジクロロシランで処理した煙霧状シリカ10部を均一に混合し、これにメチルトリメトキシシラン5部、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.3部、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン1部を加え、湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
実施例6において、分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部の代わりに粘度1000mPa・sの分子鎖末端がトリメトキシシリル-エタン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例6において、分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部の代わりに粘度1050mPa・sの分子鎖末端がトリメトキシシロキシ基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例6において、分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたジメチルポリシロキサン100部の代わりに下記式で示される粘度1080mPa・sのジメチルポリシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
更に、この硬化物を85℃,85%RHの恒温恒湿器に240時間保管したものを同様に測定した。また、この硬化物を150℃のオーブンで240時間加熱したものを同様に測定した。また、実施例6及び比較例11~13で調製された調製直後の各組成物を密閉容器に入れて、70℃の温度で7日間放置したものから作った厚さ2mmのシートについても同様の測定を行った。
これらの結果を表3に示した。
Claims (8)
- 下記式(2)で示される分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法であって、酸性触媒存在下、下記式(3)で表される化合物と下記一般式(4)で表される化合物との平衡化反応により製造することを特徴とする分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法。
- 前記酸性触媒を硫酸又はトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸とすることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有直鎖状オルガノポリシロキサン化合物の製造方法。
- 下記反応式に従い、部分構造として下記式(1’)単位を少なくとも1つ有し、直鎖及び分鎖のいずれかであるオルガノポリシロキサン化合物とアルコキシシランとを付加反応させて、下記式(1”)単位を分子中に少なくとも1つ有する直鎖及び分岐鎖のいずれかであるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーを製造することを特徴とするアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法。
- (A)請求項4に記載のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法により製造されたアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーを100質量部と、
(B)硬化触媒を0.001~15質量部と、
(C)シラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物を0~30質量部と、
(D)充填剤を0~1000質量部と、
(E)接着促進剤を0~30質量部と、
を含有するものであることを特徴とする室温硬化性組成物。 - 前記室温硬化性組成物において、
前記(A)成分の主鎖がオルガノポリシロキサンであることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の室温硬化性組成物。 - 前記室温硬化性組成物が、シール剤、コーティング剤、接着剤のいずれかとして用いられるものであることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の室温硬化性組成物。
- 請求項5又は請求項6に記載の室温硬化性組成物の硬化物であることを特徴とする成形物。
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KR1020157016334A KR102093273B1 (ko) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-10 | 신규 에티닐기함유 오가노폴리실록산 화합물, 분자쇄 양말단 에티닐기함유 직쇄상 오가노폴리실록산 화합물의 제조방법, 알콕시실릴-에틸렌기말단오가노실록산폴리머의 제조방법, 실온경화성 조성물 및 그 경화물인 성형물 |
EP13864315.0A EP2937375B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-10 | Novel ethynyl-group-containing organopolysiloxane compound, method for producing straight-chain organopolysiloxane compound containing ethynyl group at both molecular chain ends, method for producing alkoxysilyl-ethynyl-group-terminated organosiloxane polymer, room-temperature-curable composition, and molded article that is cured product of same |
JP2014552910A JP5960843B2 (ja) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-10 | アルコキシシリル−エチレン基末端オルガノシロキサンポリマーの製造方法、室温硬化性組成物及びその硬化物である成形物 |
US14/649,788 US9475969B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-10 | Organopolysiloxane compound having ethynyl groups, method for preparing linear organopolysiloxane compound having ethynyl groups at both terminals of molecular chain, method for preparing organopolysiloxane polymer having alkoxysilyl-ethylene group at terminal, room temperature curable composition and molded product which is cured product thereof |
CN201380067430.9A CN104870524B (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-10 | 烷氧基硅烷基‑亚乙基末端有机硅氧烷聚合物的制造方法、室温固化性组合物及其固化物 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2937375A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
JPWO2014097573A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
EP2937375B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
US9475969B2 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
US20150315428A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
KR102093273B1 (ko) | 2020-03-25 |
EP2937375A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
JP5960843B2 (ja) | 2016-08-02 |
KR20150096677A (ko) | 2015-08-25 |
CN104870524B (zh) | 2017-07-11 |
CN104870524A (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
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