WO2014084168A1 - 伸縮性シートの製造装置及び製造方法 - Google Patents
伸縮性シートの製造装置及び製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014084168A1 WO2014084168A1 PCT/JP2013/081640 JP2013081640W WO2014084168A1 WO 2014084168 A1 WO2014084168 A1 WO 2014084168A1 JP 2013081640 W JP2013081640 W JP 2013081640W WO 2014084168 A1 WO2014084168 A1 WO 2014084168A1
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- roll
- sheet
- convex
- convex portion
- convex portions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/18—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material
- B26F1/20—Perforating by slitting, i.e. forming cuts closed at their ends without removal of material with tools carried by a rotating drum or similar support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/40—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
- B26D1/405—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member for thin material, e.g. for sheets, strips or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F3/00—Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
- B26F3/06—Severing by using heat
- B26F3/08—Severing by using heat with heated members
- B26F3/10—Severing by using heat with heated members with heated rollers or discs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the production of a stretchable sheet in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an expanded state between sheets and have a non-stretchable portion by cutting the elastic members.
- a stretchable sheet has been used in order to improve adhesion to a wearer of a predetermined portion such as a waist portion and a waistline portion, and the nonwoven fabric is used as the stretchable sheet.
- a configuration in which a plurality of thread-like or belt-like elastic members are arranged in an expanded state on a non-stretchable sheet that does not originally have stretchability, such as plastic film.
- a stretchable sheet not only a sheet having stretchability as a whole, but also a stretchable sheet that has stretchability only in necessary portions and has a non-stretchable portion that does not have stretchability is known. .
- Patent Document 1 as a method for producing a stretchable sheet having a non-stretchable portion, between a first roll having a plurality of convex portions arranged on the surface and a second roll facing the first roll, The elastic member of the laminated body is cut by pressurization between the convex portion of the first roll and the second roll.
- a method is described.
- FIG. 4 and the like of Patent Document 1 it is described that the convex portions are arranged in a staggered manner on the peripheral surface of the first roll, and each convex portion arranged in the staggered manner is described in the convex portion.
- the top portion that comes into contact with the laminate is formed in a linear shape (rectangular shape) or a rhombus shape extending in the direction of the rotation axis of the first roll in plan view.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a first roll in which a convex group is formed in a predetermined area on the outer peripheral surface for the purpose of forming a region having different expansion and contraction characteristics in a predetermined portion of the sheet, and a second facing the first roll.
- a laminated body in which a plurality of elastic members are stretched between the sheets is passed between the rolls, and the elastic members of the laminated body are connected to the convex portions constituting the convex group and the second
- a convex row in which a plurality of convex portions are arranged along the rotation axis direction of the first roll, is spaced in the circumferential direction.
- Adopting a plurality of rows, and at least one of the convex portions constituting the row of convex portions located at the most downstream in the circumferential direction in the convex portion group is a peripheral portion of the convex portion.
- the position of the downstream end in the direction is the position of the downstream end in the other convex part constituting the convex part row It has been described to be staggered al.
- the present invention is used to manufacture a stretchable sheet having a non-stretchable portion by cutting a composite sheet in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an expanded state between the sheets, and the elastic member is It is a manufacturing apparatus of an elastic sheet provided with a cutting means for cutting.
- the cutting means includes a first roll having a plurality of protrusions projecting from its peripheral surface, and a second roll facing the first roll.
- a convex group in which a plurality of the convex parts are arranged in a regular pattern is formed on a part of the circumferential surface of the first roll.
- the regular pattern of the convex portions includes a plurality of convex portions arranged at predetermined intervals in a crossing direction in which the convex portions intersect both the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction of the first roll.
- the pattern is formed in a plurality of rows at predetermined intervals in a direction intersecting the intersecting direction and in a direction other than the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction.
- the foremost convex portion located at the foremost portion in the rotational direction of the first roll and first contacting the composite sheet is the top convex portion.
- the front end in the rotation direction is a straight line parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first roll.
- the other convex portions other than the frontmost convex portion in the convex portion group are corner portions constituted by two sides intersecting each other at the front end in the rotational direction of the apex portion, It intersects both the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction.
- the present invention also provides a composite sheet manufacturing process for manufacturing a composite sheet in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an expanded state between the sheets, and forming the non-stretchable portion in the composite sheet by cutting the elastic member of the composite sheet. And a non-stretchable part forming step for producing a stretchable sheet.
- the non-stretchable portion forming step is performed using the manufacturing apparatus, and in the non-stretchable portion forming step, the composite sheet is passed between the rotating first roll and the second roll, and the convex
- the elastic member of the composite sheet is cut by pressurization between the convex portion constituting the group of members and the peripheral surface of the second roll.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the method for producing an elastic sheet of the present invention using an embodiment of the apparatus for producing an elastic sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the first roll shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing an example of a pattern of convex portions in the first roll shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing another example of the pattern of convex portions in the first roll according to the present invention.
- Patent Document 1 a roll having a plurality of convex portions arranged on the surface
- a plurality of convex portions are arranged at predetermined intervals in the rotation axis direction of the roll to form a convex row. Since the plurality of convex portions constituting the convex row are in contact with the laminate at the same time, the load (linear pressure) assigned to each convex portion is relatively small, and the elastic member of the laminate may not be cut. There is.
- the technique described in Patent Document 2 has a relatively large load (linear pressure) assigned to each convex portion by devising the convex portion pattern, the elastic member can be cut more reliably.
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a stretchable sheet that includes a convex portion that pressurizes and cuts an elastic member, is less prone to chipping and wear of the convex portion, and can reliably cut the elastic member.
- the outline of the manufacturing apparatus 1 of the elastic sheet of this embodiment is shown by FIG.
- the manufacturing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is used for manufacturing a stretchable sheet 10 in which a plurality of elastic members 13 are arranged in an extended state between sheets 11 and 12 and have a non-stretchable portion 14 by cutting the elastic member 13.
- the cutting means 3 for cutting the elastic member 13 is provided.
- the manufacturing method of the stretchable sheet 10 includes a composite sheet manufacturing process for manufacturing a composite sheet 10A in which a plurality of elastic members 13 are arranged in an expanded state between the sheets 11 and 12, and the elastic member 13 of the composite sheet 10A is cut.
- the composite sheet manufacturing means 2 is arranged on the upstream side of the MD (Machine Direction) with respect to the cutting means 3, and includes a conveying means (not shown) for the sheets 11 and 12 and a guide roll 21. It includes a conveying means, an adhesive applying means 22 for applying an adhesive to the sheet 11, and a pair of upper and lower nip rolls 23, 23 to which the constituent members 11, 12, 13 of the composite sheet 10A are joined. .
- the configuration of the composite sheet manufacturing means 2 is basically the same as that in an apparatus for manufacturing this type of stretchable sheet (a sheet having a configuration in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an expanded state on the sheet).
- the composite sheet manufacturing means 2 As shown in FIG. 1, while the belt-like sheet 11 continuously supplied from an original fabric roll (not shown) is conveyed in the sheet conveying direction indicated by reference numeral MD in FIG. An adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the sheet 11 (opposite surface to the sheet 12) by the adhesive applying means 22, and the sheet 11 coated with the adhesive is placed between the pair of nip rolls 23 and 23. Transport. Further, each of a plurality (seven in the illustrated embodiment) of the thread-like elastic members 13 is stretched at a predetermined elongation rate by applying a predetermined tension, and the plurality of elastic members 13 in the expanded state are passed through the guide roll 21. It conveys between a pair of nip rolls 23 and 23.
- an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive is applied to one surface of the sheet 11 (opposite surface to the sheet 12) by the adhesive applying means 22, and the sheet 11 coated with the adhesive is placed between the pair of nip rolls 23 and 23. Transport. Further, each of a
- a belt-like sheet 12 having the same length of the sheet 11 and CD (Cross machine Direction) is conveyed between the pair of nip rolls 23 and 23 from above the sheet 11.
- CD is a direction orthogonal to MD, and is parallel to rotation axes 51 and 61 (rotation axis direction A) of rolls 5 and 6 described later.
- the two strip-shaped sheets 11 and 12 and the plurality of elastic members 13 in an extended state sandwiched between the two sheets 11 and 12 are fed between the pair of nip rolls 23 and 23 and are pressed by both the rolls 23 and 23.
- each member 11,12,13 is mutually crimped
- the adhesive may be applied to the sheet 12, may be applied to both the sheet 11 and the sheet 12, or may be applied to the plurality of elastic members 13.
- the elastic member 13 is disposed along the MD. In other words, the elastic member 13 extends in the circumferential direction R of the first roll 5 described later.
- the cutting means 3 included in the manufacturing apparatus 1 is used to cut the elastic member 13 of the composite sheet 10A manufactured using the composite sheet manufacturing means 2 in this way, and to form the non-stretchable portion 14 in the composite sheet 10A.
- a first roll 5 having a plurality of protrusions 4 projecting from its peripheral surface, and a second roll 6 facing the first roll 5.
- the peripheral surface of the second roll 6 does not have an uneven shape, and is substantially (macroscopic) smooth.
- the cutting means 3 includes a first roll 5 having a cylindrical rotating body 52 that is rotatably supported in a direction R ⁇ b> 1 around the rotating shaft 51, and a rotating shaft 61.
- a second roll 6 having a cylindrical rotating body 62 that rotates in the direction R2 in synchronism with the roll 5 and when both rolls 5 and 6 (rotating bodies 52 and 62) are rotating.
- the elastic member 13 of the composite sheet 10A supplied between the two rolls 5 and 6 is cut by pressurization between the convex portion 4 of the roll 5 and the peripheral surface of the roll 6 (rotating body 62). Yes.
- Both rolls 5 and 6 are provided so as to rotate synchronously when a driving force from a driving means (not shown) is transmitted to the rotating shafts 51 and 61.
- Each member (the convex part 4, the rotating shafts 51 and 61, the rotating bodies 52 and 62, the process part 53 mentioned later etc.) which comprises both the rolls 5 and 6 is metal, such as various tool steels (iron and steel), such as die steel.
- the rigid body is configured.
- each of the rolls 5 and 6 is provided with heating means (not shown) such as a heater inside, and passes between the rolls 5 and 6 by heat conduction from the heating means. Heat is transmitted to the composite sheet 10A.
- heating means is not essential, and neither of the rolls 5 and 6 may be provided with a heating means, or only one of them may be provided with a heating means. good.
- the heating temperature of the convex portion 4 of the first roll 5 by the heating means is as follows. Preferably they are 30 degreeC or more and 200 degrees C or less, More preferably, they are 50 degreeC or more and 120 degrees C or less.
- the reason why the upper limit (200 ° C.) is provided for the heating temperature of the convex portion 4 is to prevent the composite sheet 10A (sheets 11 and 12) from melting and adhering to and growing on the rolls 5 and 6.
- the upper limit of the heating temperature of the convex portion 4 is not higher than the melting point of the constituent material, for example, 130 ° C. or lower if the constituent material is polyethylene. It is preferable.
- the strip-shaped composite sheet 10A obtained by using the composite sheet manufacturing means 2 is a first roll 5 that rotates in the direction R1 and a second roll that rotates in the direction R2.
- the elastic member 13 of the composite sheet 10A is caused to pass between the rolls 6 and pressed by the convex portions 4 constituting the convex portion group 4P described later and the peripheral surface of the second roll 6 (rotating body 62). It cut
- the heating member attached to both the rolls 5 and 6 is used, and the elastic member 13 is formed by pressurization with both rolls 5 and 6 and heating by the heating unit. Disconnected.
- the target stretchable sheet 10 (a plurality of elastic members arranged in an expanded state on the sheet and having a non-stretchable portion by cutting the elastic member) Sheet).
- the first roll 5 which is one of the main features of the present invention will be further described.
- a convex portion group 4P is formed in which a plurality of convex portions 4 are arranged in a regular pattern.
- the first roll 5 (rotating body 52) includes a plurality (two in the illustrated embodiment) of processing portions 53 that are formed on the peripheral surface thereof so as to protrude at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction R.
- the convex part 4 (convex part group 4P) is formed in the upper surface of each process part 53. As shown in FIG.
- a plurality of (two) convex portion groups 4 ⁇ / b> P are formed on the circumferential surface of the first roll 5 at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction R, and the circumferential surface of the first roll 5.
- the convex part 4 is not formed in parts other than the process part 53 in FIG.
- the pattern of the convex portion 4 in each of the plurality of convex portion groups 4P is the same.
- Each of the plurality of convex portions 4 has a top portion 40 that comes into contact with the composite sheet 10 ⁇ / b> A, and the convex portion 4 is cut when the convex portion 4 is cut along the peripheral surface of the roll 5 (rotating body 52).
- the area has a trapezoidal shape that gradually increases from the top 40 toward the rotation shaft 51 of the first roll 5.
- the top portion 40 of each convex portion 4 has a quadrangular shape in plan view, and the side surface 40s of the trapezoidal convex portion 4 faces from the four sides constituting the top portion 40 of the quadrangular shape in plan view toward the rotating shaft 51. Extending diagonally.
- plan view means that the object (the convex portion 4 or the like) is perpendicular to the normal direction of the peripheral surface of the first roll 5 (rotating body 52) (the rotation axis direction A of the first roll 5). Means from the outside.
- the convex portion group 4P is formed by arranging a plurality of convex portions 4 in a regular pattern. As shown in FIG. A plurality of convex portions 4 ⁇ / b> X are arranged at a predetermined interval W ⁇ b> 1 in the intersecting direction X intersecting both the rotation axis direction A and the circumferential direction R of the first roll 5. The pattern is formed in a plurality of rows at a predetermined interval W2 in the direction Y that intersects with the rotation axis direction A and the direction Y other than the circumferential direction R.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the intersecting direction X and the other direction Y is preferably 40 ° or more and 90 ° or less, more preferably 60 ° or more and 70 ° or less, In this embodiment, ⁇ is 65 °.
- the regular pattern of the convex portion 4 is “a predetermined interval W2 in the intersecting direction Y where the convex portion 4 intersects both the rotational axis direction A and the circumferential direction R of the first roll 5.
- a plurality of convex rows 4Y are arranged at a predetermined interval W1 in a direction crossing the intersecting direction Y and in a direction X other than the rotation axis direction A and the circumferential direction R. It can also be said to be a “pattern”.
- Configuration 1 Of the plurality of convex portions 4 constituting the convex portion group 4P, the composite sheet 10A (covered material passing between both rolls 5 and 6 is located at the foremost portion in the rotation direction R1 of the first roll 5.
- the foremost convex part 4Q that first contacts the processed sheet is a straight line 30 in which the front end 41 in the rotational direction R1 of the top part 40 is parallel to the rotational axis direction A of the first roll 5 (see FIG. 3). .
- the convex portion 4 other than the foremost convex portion 4Q in the convex portion group 4P has a corner portion 31 formed by two sides 42 and 43 where the front end 41 in the rotation direction R1 of the top portion 40 intersects each other.
- the two sides 42 and 43 intersect both the rotation axis direction A and the circumferential direction R (see FIG. 3).
- each foremost convex portion 4Q there are a plurality (three) of the foremost convex portions 4Q, and the front ends 41 of the top portions 40 of the plurality of foremost convex portions 4Q, respectively.
- Each top portion 40 of each foremost convex portion 4Q has a trapezoidal shape (rectangular shape) with the front end 41 (straight line 30) as the hypotenuse in plan view.
- the top 40 of the projection 4 other than the foremost projection 4Q has a parallelogram shape (rectangular shape) in plan view as shown in FIG.
- the sides are parallel to each other.
- One side 42 of the two sides 42 and 43 constituting the corner portion 31 is a straight line parallel to the intersecting direction X (convex portion row 4X), and the other one side 43 is another direction Y (convex portion row 4Y). Is a straight line parallel to
- the convex portion 4 of the first roll 5 that presses and cuts the elastic member 13 disposed between the sheets is configured and arranged in this manner, the cutting of the elastic member by the cutting means 3 is more reliably performed. Will come to be. That is, in particular, the composite sheet that passes between the first roll 5 and the second roll 6 by adopting the combination of the regular pattern of the convex part 4 (convex part group 4P) and the configuration 2 described above. A plurality of other convex portions 4 other than the foremost convex portion 4Q are in contact with 10A (sheet to be processed) in order from the one located on the front side (upper side in FIG.
- the configuration 1 is further adopted in addition to the configuration 2, and the front end 41 of the top portion 40 of the foremost convex portion 4Q that is particularly likely to be chipped and worn is provided by the convex portion 4Q.
- a straight line 30 parallel to the rotation axis direction A of the first roll 5 provided is used, thereby reducing the load applied to the foremost convex part 4Q and suppressing the occurrence of chipping and wear of the foremost convex part 4Q. is doing.
- any two adjacent convex portions 4, 4 in an arbitrary one convex portion row 4 ⁇ / b> X are a part of each of the two convex portions 4, 4.
- a virtual straight line (straight line extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 3) that vertically cuts the convex group 4P in the circumferential direction R (rotation direction R1) of the roll 5 is drawn, and the virtual straight line is drawn in the rotation axis direction of the roll 5.
- any two adjacent protrusions 4 and 4 in any one protrusion line 4X may overlap at the same time as the virtual straight line.
- any two adjacent rows of convex portions 4X, 4X are composed of a part of the plurality of convex portions 4 constituting the one convex portion row 4X and the other.
- the plurality of convex portions 4 constituting the convex portion row 4 ⁇ / b> X are arranged at the same position in the rotation axis direction A of the first roll 5.
- a virtual straight line (straight line extending in the vertical direction in FIG. 3) that vertically cuts the convex group 4P in the circumferential direction R (rotation direction R1) of the roll 5 is drawn, and the virtual straight line is drawn in the rotation axis direction of the roll 5.
- any two adjacent rows of convex portions 4X, 4X the convex portion 4 of one convex portion row 4X and the convex portion 4 of the other convex portion row 4X It is designed to overlap at the same time as a straight line. That is, any two adjacent rows of convex portions 4 ⁇ / b> X and 4 ⁇ / b> X partially overlap in the circumferential direction R of the roll 5.
- the elastic member 13 extending in the circumferential direction R of the composite sheet 10 ⁇ / b> A (processed sheet) can be more reliably pressed and cut by the convex portion 4, and the elastic member 13 is cut by the convex portion 4. The property is further improved.
- Arbitrary adjacent two rows of convex portions 4Y and 4Y are composed of a plurality of convex portions 4 constituting one convex portion row 4Y and a plurality of convex portions 4 constituting the other convex portion row 4Y. Are disposed at the same position in the rotation axis direction A of the first roll 5.
- the foremost convex part 4Q exists in the center part of the rotating shaft direction A of the surrounding surface of the 1st roll 5 (rotating body 52).
- heating means such as a heater is attached to the inside of the first roll 5, and when the heating means is operated to heat the roll 5, the roll 5 (rotating body 52) is
- thermal expansion occurs in the form in which the central portion in the rotation axis direction A of the peripheral surface expands most, and in this case, the shape and arrangement of the convex portions 4 provided on the peripheral surface changes.
- the foremost convex portion is formed at the central portion in the rotation axis direction A of the peripheral surface of the roll 5 with the least influence of thermal expansion and the least likely deformation of the convex portion on the peripheral surface. 4Q is arranged.
- the central portion of the circumferential surface of the roll 5 in the rotational axis direction A that is, the length along the rotational axis direction A of the region where the foremost convex portion 4Q is disposed is the total length of the circumferential surface of the roll 5 in the rotational axis direction A. Is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 20% or more, and preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, more specifically, preferably 10 to 50%, more preferably 20 to 30%.
- the rear end 44 of the rearmost convex part 4 ⁇ / b> R that is in contact with the last part is a straight line 30 in which the rear end 44 in the rotational direction R ⁇ b> 1 of the top 40 is parallel to the rotational axis direction A of the first roll 5.
- the rearmost convex portion 4R has the same number (three) as the frontmost convex portion 4Q, and the straight line 30 that is the rear end 44 of the apex 40 of each of the rearmost convex portions 4R has a rotational axis in plan view. It exists on one virtual straight line (not shown) parallel to the direction A.
- the top portion 40 of each rearmost convex portion 4R has the same plan view shape as the frontmost convex portion 4Q, and has a trapezoidal shape (rectangular shape) with the rear end 44 (straight line 30) as a hypotenuse.
- the dimensions and the like of each part of the first roll 5 are as follows. It is preferable to set.
- the area of the top portion 40 of the convex portion 4 (including the frontmost convex portion 4Q and the rearmost convex portion 4R. The same applies unless otherwise specified) is preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more, more preferably 1 mm 2 or more, and It is preferably 25 mm 2 or less, more preferably 9 mm 2 or less, more specifically preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 25 mm 2 or less, and more preferably 1 mm 2 or more and 9 mm 2 or less.
- the protrusion height T (see FIG. 2) of the convex portion 4 is preferably 0.25 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 2.5 mm or less, more specifically. Preferably, they are 0.25 mm or more and 5 mm or less, More preferably, they are 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less.
- the number of convex portions 4 existing in an arbitrary 1 cm square area is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and preferably 70 or less, more preferably 30 or less, more specifically. Is preferably 1 or more and 70 or less, more preferably 10 or more and 30 or less.
- the interval W1 (see FIG. 3) between adjacent convex portions 4 and 4 in the convex row 4X is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, and more specifically. Specifically, it is preferably 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
- the interval W2 (see FIG. 3) between adjacent convex portions 4 and 4 in the convex row 4X is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less.
- 3) between the adjacent convex portion rows 4X, 4X is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, more specifically, Preferably they are 0.5 mm or more and 5 mm or less, More preferably, they are 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
- the elastic sheet 10 will be described.
- those normally used in this type of elastic sheet can be used without any particular limitation.
- the sheets 11 and 12 for example, paper, various nonwoven fabrics, a resin film, or a composite sheet obtained by appropriately combining these can be used.
- the sheet 11 and the sheet 12 may have the same composition or may be different.
- the material of the elastic member 13 is not particularly limited, and the form of the elastic member 13 can be appropriately selected from a thread shape, a belt shape, a ribbon shape, and the like.
- the width (diameter) of the elastic member 13 is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 5 mm or less.
- the stretchable sheet 10 can be used for various applications that make use of its stretchable properties, and can be used for absorbent articles having an absorbent body such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
- an absorbent body such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
- the elastic sheet 10 is used as a disposable diaper, it is suitable as a diaper exterior body, an elastic member disposed in the exterior body, or a gather member of a diaper, and when used as a sanitary napkin, a gather member It is suitable as.
- the elastic sheet 10 is also suitable for a wearing article that does not include an absorbent body, for example, a medical wearing article such as a surgical gown and a general wearing article such as a jumper.
- the two convex part groups 4P were formed in the 1st roll 5, the number of the convex part groups 4P may be one, and three or more may be sufficient as them.
- the convex part group 4P (convex part 4) was formed on the process part 43, the process part 43 does not need and it is directly formed on the surrounding surface of the rotary body 52. Also good.
- the pattern of the convex portions 4 in the first roll 5 may be a pattern as shown in FIG.
- the pattern of the convex part 4 shown in FIG. 4 is a pattern in which the foremost convex part 4Q exists in the central part in the rotation axis direction A of the convex part group 4P.
- the pattern of the convex part 4 shown in FIG. 4 exists in the center part of the rotation axis direction A of the peripheral surface of the 1st roll 5 (rotary body 52). It is effective to minimize the influence of the thermal expansion of the first roll 5 in the same manner as "". From the viewpoint of more surely exhibiting such an effect by the pattern of the convex portion 4 shown in FIG.
- the foremost convex portion 4Q is separated from the virtual straight line CL that bisects the convex portion group 4P in the rotation axis direction A.
- the rotation axis direction A it is preferable to exist in an area within 25% of the total length of the convex portion group 4P in the rotation axis direction A.
- a composite sheet in which a plurality of elastic members are arranged in an expanded state between sheets is used to produce an elastic sheet having a non-expandable portion by cutting the elastic member.
- An apparatus for producing a stretchable sheet comprising cutting means for performing The cutting means includes a first roll having a plurality of protrusions projecting from a peripheral surface, and a second roll facing the first roll, A convex group in which a plurality of the convex portions are arranged in a regular pattern is formed on a part of the circumferential direction of the peripheral surface of the first roll,
- the regular pattern of the convex portions includes a plurality of convex portions arranged at predetermined intervals in the intersecting direction in which the convex portions intersect both the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction of the first roll.
- the front end of the rotation direction is a straight line parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first roll;
- the other convex portions other than the frontmost convex portion in the convex portion group are corner portions constituted by two sides intersecting each other at the front end in the rotational direction of the apex portion, An apparatus for producing a stretchable sheet that intersects both the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction.
- the rearmost convex portion located at the rearmost portion in the rotation direction of the first roll and in contact with the composite sheet lastly is The apparatus for producing an elastic sheet according to ⁇ 1>, wherein a rear end of the top portion in the rotation direction is a straight line parallel to the rotation axis direction of the first roll.
- ⁇ 10> Furthermore, it comprises a composite sheet manufacturing means arranged upstream of the cutting means in the sheet transport direction, the composite sheet manufacturing means comprising: a sheet transport means; an elastic member transport means; and a sheet or Any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 9>, including an adhesive application unit that applies an adhesive to the elastic member, and a pair of upper and lower nip rolls to which the constituent members of the composite sheet are joined.
- the manufacturing apparatus of the elastic sheet of description. ⁇ 11> The elastic sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 10>, wherein the peripheral surface of the second roll does not have an uneven shape and is smooth.
- ⁇ 12> The elastic sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 11>, wherein a heating unit is attached to the first roll or the second roll.
- the heating temperature of the convex portion of the first roll or the second roll by the heating means is preferably 30 ° C. or higher and 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 50 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower.
- the first roll has a plurality of processed portions formed on the peripheral surface thereof so as to protrude at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the convex portion group is formed on the upper surface of each processed portion.
- the apparatus for producing an elastic sheet according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 13>.
- ⁇ 15> When each of the plurality of convex portions constituting the convex portion group has a top portion that comes into contact with the composite sheet, and the convex portion is cut along the peripheral surface of the first roll.
- the cross-sectional area of the convex portion of each of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 14> has a trapezoidal shape that gradually increases from the top portion toward the rotating shaft side of the first roll. Stretch sheet manufacturing equipment.
- the angle ⁇ between the intersecting direction and the other direction is preferably 40 ° or more and 90 ° or less, more preferably 60 ° or more and 70 ° or less, and any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 15>
- the regular pattern of the convex portions in the convex group includes a predetermined interval in the other direction in which the convex portions intersect both the rotation axis direction and the circumferential direction of the first roll.
- the stretchable sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 16>.
- ⁇ 18> There are a plurality of the foremost convex portions, and a straight line that is a front end in the rotational direction at the top of each of the plurality of the foremost convex portions is a rotation axis direction of the first roll in a plan view.
- the elastic sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 18>, wherein a top portion of the other convex portion has a parallelogram shape in plan view.
- the top part of the other convex part is a straight line in which one side of two sides constituting the corner part is parallel to the intersecting direction (convex part row extending in the intersecting direction), and the other one side is The apparatus for producing an elastic sheet according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19>, wherein the apparatus is a straight line parallel to the other direction (a row of protrusions extending in the other direction).
- each of the plurality of convex portions constituting the convex portion group is preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more, more preferably 1 mm 2 or more, and preferably 25 mm 2 or less, more preferably 9 mm. 2 or less, more specifically, preferably 0.5 mm 2 or more and 25 mm 2 or less, more preferably 1 mm 2 or more and 9 mm 2 or less.
- the protrusion height of each of the plurality of protrusions constituting the protrusion group is preferably 0.25 mm or more, more preferably 0.5 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 2.
- the elastic sheet according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22> which is 5 mm or less, more specifically, preferably 0.25 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and more preferably 0.5 mm or more and 2.5 mm or less.
- the number of the convex portions existing in an arbitrary 1 cm square region is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 10 or more, and preferably 70 or less, more preferably 30 or less, More specifically, the stretch sheet producing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 23>, which is preferably 1 or more and 70 or less, and more preferably 10 or more and 30 or less.
- the interval between the convex portions adjacent to each other in the convex row is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, more specifically preferably.
- the interval between the adjacent projections is preferably 0.5 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 5 mm or less, more preferably 3 mm or less, more specifically preferably 0.5 mm.
- the stretchable sheet manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 25>, which is 5 mm or less and more preferably 1 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
- a method for producing a stretchable sheet comprising a stretchable portion forming step, The non-stretchable portion forming step is performed using the manufacturing apparatus according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 26>, and the first roll that rotates the composite sheet in the non-stretchable portion forming step. And the second roll, and stretchability to cut the elastic member of the composite sheet by pressurization between the convex portion constituting the convex portion group and the peripheral surface of the second roll Sheet manufacturing method.
- a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method for a stretchable sheet that includes a convex portion that presses and cuts an elastic member, and that the convex portion is less likely to be chipped and worn, and that can reliably cut the elastic member.
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Abstract
Description
・構成1:凸部群4Pを構成する複数個の凸部4のうち、第1のロール5の回転方向R1の最前部に位置して複合シート10A(両ロール5,6間を通過する被加工シート)と最初に接触する、最前部凸部4Qは、その頂部40の回転方向R1の前端41が、第1のロール5の回転軸方向Aと平行な直線30である(図3参照)。
・構成2:凸部群4Pにおける最前部凸部4Q以外の他の凸部4は、その頂部40の回転方向R1の前端41が、互いに交差する二辺42,43により構成される角部31であり、該二辺42,43は、何れも回転軸方向A及び周方向Rの両方向に交差している(図3参照)。
凸部4(最前部凸部4Q及び最後部凸部4Rを含む。以下特に断らない限り同じ。)の頂部40の面積は、好ましくは0.5mm2以上、更に好ましくは1mm2以上、そして、好ましくは25mm2以下、更に好ましくは9mm2以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.5mm2以上25mm2以下、更に好ましくは1mm2以上9mm2以下である。
凸部4の突出高さT(図2参照)は、好ましくは0.25mm以上、更に好ましくは0.5mm以上、そして、好ましくは5mm以下、更に好ましくは2.5mm以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.25mm以上5mm以下、更に好ましくは0.5mm以上2.5mm以下である。
任意の1cm四方の正方形形状の領域内に存する凸部4の数は、好ましくは1個以上、更に好ましくは10個以上、そして、好ましくは70個以下、更に好ましくは30個以下、より具体的には、好ましくは1個以上70個以下、更に好ましくは10個以上30個以下である。
隣り合う凸部列4X,4Xの間隔W2(図3参照)は、好ましくは0.5mm以上、更に好ましくは1mm以上、そして、好ましくは5mm以下、更に好ましくは3mm以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.5mm以上5mm以下、更に好ましくは1mm以上3mm以下である。
前記切断手段は、周面に凸部が複数個突設された第1のロールと、該第1のロールと対向する第2のロールとを具備し、
前記第1のロールの周面の周方向の一部に、複数個の前記凸部が規則的なパターンで配置された凸部群が形成されており、
前記凸部の規則的なパターンは、前記凸部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向及び周方向の両方向に交差する交差方向に所定間隔をおいて複数個配置されてなる、凸部列が、該交差方向と交差する方向で且つ該回転軸方向及び該周方向以外の他の方向に所定間隔をおいて複数列形成されたパターンであり、
前記凸部群を構成する複数個の前記凸部のうち、前記第1のロールの回転方向の最前部に位置して前記複合シートと最初に接触する、最前部凸部は、その頂部の該回転方向の前端が、該第1のロールの回転軸方向と平行な直線であり、
前記凸部群における前記最前部凸部以外の他の凸部は、その頂部の前記回転方向の前端が、互いに交差する二辺により構成される角部であり、該二辺は、何れも前記回転軸方向及び前記周方向の両方向に交差している伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<3> 前記最後部凸部は複数個存している前記<2>記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<4> 前記最後部凸部は、前記最前部凸部と同数存している前記<2>又は<3>記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<5> 任意の1列の前記凸部列において隣り合う任意の2個の前記凸部は、それら2個の凸部それぞれの一部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向において同位置に存するように配置されている前記<1>~<4>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<6> 任意の1列の前記凸部列において隣り合う任意の2個の前記凸部は、前記第1のロールの周方向において一部重複している前記<5>記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<7> 前記最前部凸部は複数個存している前記<1>~<6>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<8> 前記最前部凸部は、前記第1のロールの周面の回転軸方向の中央部に存している前記<1>~<7>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<9> 前記第1のロールの周面における前記最前部凸部が配置される領域の回転軸方向に沿った長さは、該第1のロールの周面の該回転軸方向の全長に対して、好ましくは10%以上、更に好ましくは20%以上、そして、好ましくは50%以下、更に好ましくは30%以下、より具体的には、好ましくは10~50%、更に好ましくは20~30%である前記<8>記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<11> 前記第2のロールの周面は、凹凸形状を有しておらず、平滑である前記<1>~<10>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<12> 前記第1のロール又は前記第2のロールには、加熱手段が付設されている前記<1>~<11>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<13> 前記加熱手段による前記第1のロール又は前記第2のロールの前記凸部の加熱温度は、好ましくは30℃以上200℃以下、更に好ましくは50℃以上120℃以下である前記<12>記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<15> 前記凸部群を構成する複数個の前記凸部は、それぞれ、前記複合シートと接触する頂部を有し、且つ前記凸部を前記第1のロールの周面に沿って切断したときの該凸部の断面積が、前記頂部から該第1のロールの回転軸側に向かって漸次増加する、台形状を有している前記<1>~<14>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<16> 前記交差方向と前記他の方向とのなす角度θは、好ましくは40°以上90°以下、更に好ましくは60°以上70°以下である前記<1>~<15>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<17> 前記凸部群における前記凸部の規則的なパターンは、該凸部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向及び周方向の両方向に交差する前記他の方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個配置されてなる、凸部列が、該他の方向と交差する方向で且つ該回転軸方向及び該周方向以外の前記交差方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数列形成されたパターンである前記<1>~<16>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<18> 前記最前部凸部は複数個存しており、複数個の該最前部凸部それぞれの頂部の前記回転方向の前端である直線は、平面視において前記第1のロールの回転軸方向と平行な1本の仮想直線上に存している前記<1>~<17>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<19> 前記他の凸部の頂部は、平面視において平行四辺形形状を有している前記<1>~<18>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<20> 前記他の凸部の頂部は、前記角部を構成する二辺のうちの一辺が、前記交差方向(前記交差方向に延びる凸部列)と平行な直線であり、他の一辺は、前記他の方向(前記他の方向に延びる凸部列)と平行な直線である前記<1>~<19>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<21> 隣り合う任意の2列の前記凸部列は、前記第1のロールの周方向において一部重複している前記<1>~<20>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<23> 前記凸部群を構成する複数個の前記凸部それぞれの突出高さは、好ましくは0.25mm以上、更に好ましくは0.5mm以上、そして、好ましくは5mm以下、更に好ましくは2.5mm以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.25mm以上5mm以下、更に好ましくは0.5mm以上2.5mm以下である前記<1>~<22>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<24> 任意の1cm四方の正方形形状の領域内に存する前記凸部の数は、好ましくは1個以上、更に好ましくは10個以上、そして、好ましくは70個以下、更に好ましくは30個以下、より具体的には、好ましくは1個以上70個以下、更に好ましくは10個以上30個以下である前記<1>~<23>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<25> 前記凸部列において隣り合う前記凸部の間隔は、好ましくは0.5mm以上、更に好ましくは1mm以上、そして、好ましくは5mm以下、更に好ましくは3mm以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.5mm以上5mm以下、更に好ましくは1mm以上3mm以下である前記<1>~<24>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
<26> 隣り合う前記凸部列の間隔は、好ましくは0.5mm以上、更に好ましくは1mm以上、そして、好ましくは5mm以下、更に好ましくは3mm以下、より具体的には、好ましくは0.5mm以上5mm以下、更に好ましくは1mm以上3mm以下である前記<1>~<25>の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
前記<1>~<26>の何れか一項に記載の製造装置を用いて前記非伸縮部形成工程を実施し、該非伸縮部形成工程において、前記複合シートを、回転する前記第1のロールと前記第2のロールとの間を通過させ、前記凸部群を構成する前記凸部と該第2のロールの周面とでの加圧により該複合シートの前記弾性部材を切断する伸縮性シートの製造方法。
Claims (15)
- シート間に複数の弾性部材が伸長状態で配置された複合シートを用い、該弾性部材を切断して非伸縮部を有する伸縮性シートを製造するのに用いられ、該弾性部材を切断する切断手段を具備する伸縮性シートの製造装置であって、
前記切断手段は、周面に凸部が複数個突設された第1のロールと、該第1のロールと対向する第2のロールとを具備し、
前記第1のロールの周面の周方向の一部に、複数個の前記凸部が規則的なパターンで配置された凸部群が形成されており、
前記凸部の規則的なパターンは、前記凸部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向及び周方向の両方向に交差する交差方向に所定間隔をおいて複数個配置されてなる、凸部列が、該交差方向と交差する方向で且つ該回転軸方向及び該周方向以外の他の方向に所定間隔をおいて複数列形成されたパターンであり、
前記凸部群を構成する複数個の前記凸部のうち、前記第1のロールの回転方向の最前部に位置して前記複合シートと最初に接触する、最前部凸部は、その頂部の該回転方向の前端が、該第1のロールの回転軸方向と平行な直線であり、
前記凸部群における前記最前部凸部以外の他の凸部は、その頂部の前記回転方向の前端が、互いに交差する二辺により構成される角部であり、該二辺は、何れも前記回転軸方向及び前記周方向の両方向に交差している伸縮性シートの製造装置。 - 前記凸部群を構成する複数個の前記凸部のうち、前記第1のロールの回転方向の最後部に位置して前記複合シートと最後に接触する、最後部凸部は、その頂部の該回転方向の後端が、該第1ロールの回転軸方向と平行な直線である請求項1記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記最後部凸部は複数個存している請求項2記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記最後部凸部は、前記最前部凸部と同数存している請求項2又は3記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 任意の1列の前記凸部列において隣り合う任意の2個の前記凸部は、それら2個の凸部それぞれの一部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向において同位置に存するように配置されている請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 任意の1列の前記凸部列において隣り合う任意の2個の前記凸部は、前記第1のロールの周方向において一部重複している請求項5記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記最前部凸部は複数個存している請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記最前部凸部は、前記第1のロールの周面の回転軸方向の中央部に存している請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 更に、前記切断手段よりもシート搬送方向の上流側に配置される複合シート製造手段を具備し、該複合シート製造手段は、シートの搬送手段と、弾性部材の搬送手段と、シート又は弾性部材に接着剤を塗布する接着剤塗布手段と、複合シートの各構成部材が合流される上下一対のニップロールとを含んで構成されている請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記第2のロールの周面は、凹凸形状を有しておらず、平滑である請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記第1のロール又は前記第2のロールには、加熱手段が付設されている請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記凸部群における前記凸部の規則的なパターンは、該凸部が前記第1のロールの回転軸方向及び周方向の両方向に交差する前記他の方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数個配置されてなる、凸部列が、該他の方向と交差する方向で且つ該回転軸方向及び該周方向以外の前記交差方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数列形成されたパターンである請求項1~11の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 前記他の凸部の頂部は、平面視において平行四辺形形状を有している請求項1~12の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- 隣り合う任意の2列の前記凸部列は、前記第1のロールの周方向において一部重複している請求項1~13の何れか一項に記載の伸縮性シートの製造装置。
- シート間に複数の弾性部材が伸長状態で配置された複合シートを製造する複合シート製造工程と、該複合シートの該弾性部材を切断して該複合シートに非伸縮部を形成する非伸縮部形成工程とを具備する伸縮性シートの製造方法であって、
請求項1~14の何れか一項に記載の製造装置を用いて前記非伸縮部形成工程を実施し、該非伸縮部形成工程において、前記複合シートを、回転する前記第1のロールと前記第2のロールとの間を通過させ、前記凸部群を構成する前記凸部と該第2のロールの周面とでの加圧により該複合シートの前記弾性部材を切断する伸縮性シートの製造方法。
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Cited By (8)
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US10966874B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2021-04-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article(s) chassis comprising beamed elastics |
US11129753B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2021-09-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods and apparatuses for making elastomeric laminates |
US11147718B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2021-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
US11547613B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2023-01-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stretch laminate with beamed elastics and formed nonwoven layer |
US11819393B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2023-11-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
US11925537B2 (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2024-03-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Beamed elastomeric laminate structure, fit, and texture |
US11969325B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2024-04-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
US12053357B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2024-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with function-formed topsheet, and method for manufacturing |
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JP6343584B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2018-06-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR212015012570Y1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
CN104853920A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104853920B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
JP2014108152A (ja) | 2014-06-12 |
TWI504509B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
JP5596771B2 (ja) | 2014-09-24 |
TW201429688A (zh) | 2014-08-01 |
BR212015012570U2 (pt) | 2017-03-07 |
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