WO2014045692A1 - 太陽電池封止材シート、および、太陽電池モジュール - Google Patents
太陽電池封止材シート、および、太陽電池モジュール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014045692A1 WO2014045692A1 PCT/JP2013/069523 JP2013069523W WO2014045692A1 WO 2014045692 A1 WO2014045692 A1 WO 2014045692A1 JP 2013069523 W JP2013069523 W JP 2013069523W WO 2014045692 A1 WO2014045692 A1 WO 2014045692A1
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- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- sheet
- unevenness
- sealing material
- irregularities
- Prior art date
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 47
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JXCAHDJDIAQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(OC(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)C JXCAHDJDIAQCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940028444 muse Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
- B32B17/10587—Surface roughness created by embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a solar cell encapsulant sheet.
- a solar cell encapsulant sheet and a solar cell module using the same that can simultaneously suppress problems during blocking of the solar cell encapsulant and cell misalignment during lamination in the solar cell manufacturing process About.
- a solar cell module is manufactured by sealing a cell with a sealing material resin.
- the resin that is mainly used at present in the encapsulant sheet is an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter, the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer may be referred to as EVA).
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- embossing is performed in the manufacturing process of the encapsulant sheet, unevenness is formed on the sheet surface, and adhesion between the encapsulant sheets during storage is improved by improving the blocking resistance between the sheets. While preventing, the countermeasure which reduces the friction coefficient of a sealing material sheet and a photovoltaic cell is taken.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 an encapsulant sheet in which a plurality of protrusions having a skirt portion having a cylindrical shape or a truncated cone shape and a convex curved top portion are formed, or an independent protrusion having a height of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
- a sealing material sheet having a portion has been proposed.
- Patent Documents 3, 4, and 5 propose a sealing material sheet in which a concavity and convexity with Ra of about 1 to 20 ⁇ m is provided on the sealing material sheet.
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 propose a sealing material sheet in which Ra has an unevenness of about 1 to 2 ⁇ m on the surface opposite to the embossed surface of the sealing material sheet.
- the sealing material sheets described in Patent Documents 1 to 7 also have a certain effect in suppressing the positional deviation of the cells by reducing the blocking resistance and the friction coefficient, but can ensure sufficient workability and module yield. It was not a thing.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a solar cell encapsulant sheet and the same sheet that can simultaneously suppress problems during blocking of the solar cell encapsulant and cell misalignment during lamination in the solar cell production process. It is in providing the used solar cell module.
- the present invention has the following configuration. That is, (1) When one surface is an A surface and the other surface is a B surface, the A surface has irregularities (A1) with an average roughness Ra (A1) of 3 to 95 ⁇ m and an average roughness Ra (A2). Having a concavity and convexity (A2) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m. (2) The solar cell package according to (1), wherein the projections of the irregularities (A1) have irregularities (A3) having an average roughness Ra (A3) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m. Stop sheet. (3) The solar cell encapsulant sheet according to (1) or (2), wherein an average interval Sm (A1) of the irregularities (A1) is 100 to 2,000 ⁇ m.
- the B surface has irregularities (B1) having an average roughness Ra (B1) of 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m, and an average interval Sm (B1) of the irregularities (B1) is 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the solar cell module obtained by arrange
- seat which can suppress simultaneously the malfunction at the time of the blocking in the storage of a solar cell sealing material and the cell position shift at the time of the lamination in the manufacturing process of a solar cell is used.
- the solar cell module can be provided.
- the resin used for the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a thermoplastic resin that is transparent and melts at a hot plate temperature (130 to 160 ° C.) during vacuum lamination.
- An ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer hereinafter referred to as “EVA”), modified polyethylene, ionomer, polyvinyl butyral, and the like are preferably used.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention appropriately contains additives such as a cross-linking agent, a cross-linking aid, a coupling agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and a light stabilizer as necessary for improving the sealing properties. May be.
- the A surface has irregularities (A1) having an average roughness Ra (A1) of 3 to 95 ⁇ m. And an unevenness (A2) having an average roughness Ra (A2) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the average roughness Ra (A2) of the unevenness (A2) is particularly preferably 0.5 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- the average roughness Ra (A1) of the unevenness (A1) is less than 3 ⁇ m, or the average roughness Ra (A2) of the unevenness (A2) is less than 0.3 ⁇ m, the sealing material sheets and the sealing material sheet The contact area with the solar battery cell is increased, and there is a possibility that blocking or positional deviation of the solar battery cell may occur.
- the average roughness Ra (A1) of the unevenness (A1) exceeds 95 ⁇ m, the gap of the encapsulant sheet becomes large, and bubbles remain between the encapsulant sheet and the solar battery cells during lamination, and the module appearance May worsen.
- the average roughness Ra (A2) of the unevenness (A2) exceeds 2.5 ⁇ m, only the unevenness (A1) may be substantially obtained, and the required effect cannot be obtained.
- the average roughness Ra (A1) of the unevenness (A1) is particularly preferably 3 to 45 ⁇ m, and more preferably 6 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention has irregularities (A1) with an average roughness Ra (A1) of 3 to 95 ⁇ m and irregularities (A2) with an average roughness Ra (A2) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m.
- A1 average roughness Ra
- A2 average roughness Ra
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention preferably has irregularities (A3) with an average roughness Ra (A3) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m on the irregularities (A1).
- irregularities (A3) with an average roughness Ra (A3) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m on the irregularities (A1).
- corrugation (A1) means the mountain (profile peak) as described in JIS B0601 (2001) 3.2.4 term. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the portion above the average line (in the direction from the object to the space) among the curved portions sandwiched between two adjacent intersections when the contour curve is cut by the average line. .
- the fact that the projections of the projections and depressions (A1) have projections and depressions (A3) means that Ra (A3) obtained for a region higher than the average line in the contour curve of the projections and depressions (A1) is 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m. Means that.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention in order to obtain an A surface having irregularities (A3) having an average roughness Ra (A3) of 0.3 to 2.5 ⁇ m on the convexities of the irregularities (A1), As will be described later, in the manufacturing process of the solar cell encapsulant sheet, a method of transferring the shape of an embossing roller having irregularities of a shape to be imparted to the A surface to the A surface can be mentioned.
- the average interval Sm (A1) of the irregularities (A1) is preferably 100 to 2,000 ⁇ m.
- the contact area between the sealing material sheets and between the sealing material sheet and the solar battery cell is reduced, and the solar battery cell during blocking and laminating during storage. It is easy to obtain the effect of suppressing the positional deviation.
- the average interval Sm (A1) of the unevenness (A1) is 100 ⁇ m or more, the gap of the encapsulant sheet is reduced, and bubbles remain between the encapsulant sheet and the solar battery cells during lamination. The risk of deteriorating the appearance of the module can be reduced.
- the average interval Sm (A1) of the unevenness (A1) means the Sm value obtained in the measurement of Ra (A1).
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention in order to set the average interval Sm (A1) of the irregularities (A1) to 100 to 2,000 ⁇ m, as described later, in the production process of the solar cell encapsulant sheet,
- corrugation to give to this A surface with respect to A surface can be mentioned.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention preferably has an average interval Sm (A2) of the irregularities (A2) of 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- an average interval Sm (A2) of the irregularities (A2) of 5 to 80 ⁇ m.
- the average interval Sm (A2) of the fine irregularities (A2) is set to 80 ⁇ m or less, it is easy to obtain the effect of blocking during storage and suppressing the positional deviation of the solar cells during lamination as described above.
- the average interval Sm (A2) of the projections and depressions (A2) to 5 ⁇ m or more, it is possible to reduce the risk that bubbles remain and the appearance of the module is deteriorated as described above. If the average interval Sm (A2) of the irregularities (A2) is less than 5 ⁇ m, the risk that bubbles remain may increase.
- corrugation (A2) means the Sm value obtained in the measurement of Ra (A2).
- the average interval Sm (A2) of the unevenness (A2) in order to set the average interval Sm (A2) of the unevenness (A2) to 5 to 80 ⁇ m, as described later, in contrast, a method of transferring an embossing roller having an average interval Sm of unevenness to be imparted to the A surface can be mentioned.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention has an average interval Sm (A-MD) [ ⁇ m] in the sheet flow direction and an average interval Sm (A-TD) in the direction perpendicular to the sheet flow direction with respect to the A surface.
- [ ⁇ m] ratio (Sm (A-MD) / Sm (A-TD)) is preferably 1.1 to 5.
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention In order to set the ratio (Sm (A-MD) / Sm (A-TD)) to 1.1 to 5 for the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention, as will be described later, the solar cell encapsulant sheet In the manufacturing process, the method of transferring the shape of the embossing roller having the ratio of the average distance Sm to be applied to the A surface to the A surface can be mentioned.
- the B surface can also have an uneven shape similar to that of the A surface, but preferably the B surface has unevenness with an average roughness Ra (B1) of 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m ( B1) and the average interval Sm (B1) of the irregularities (B1) is 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the sealing material sheet of the present invention is easily laminated and laminated, with the A-side facing the solar cell side, and the effect of suppressing the positional deviation of the solar cell as described above is easily obtained.
- the B surface comes into contact with the glass or the back sheet, and the one having a larger friction coefficient with the glass or the back sheet is in close contact with the glass or the back sheet, and the sealing material sheet is fixed. Is less likely to occur, and the positional deviation of the cell is reduced. Therefore, it is preferable that the average roughness Ra (B1) of the unevenness (B1) is 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m, which is lower than the Ra (A1) of the A surface, and the friction system number is increased. By making Ra (B1) 0.5 ⁇ m or more, it is preferable in that blocking between the sealing material sheets can be suppressed, and by making it 4 ⁇ m or less, it is preferable that the positional deviation of the cells hardly occurs.
- the average interval Sm (B1) of the unevenness (B1) means the Sm value obtained in the measurement of Ra (B1).
- the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention has irregularities (B1) with an average roughness Ra (B1) of 0.5 to 4 ⁇ m, and an average interval Sm (B1) between the irregularities (B1) of 10 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the shape of the embossing roller having irregularities of the shape to be imparted to the B surface is transferred to the B surface. Can be mentioned.
- Such a solar cell encapsulant sheet is cut into a cut sheet having a desired length and used for manufacturing a solar cell module.
- the solar cell module of the present invention includes a light-receiving surface protective material, a solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention, a solar cell, a solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention, and a back surface protective material arranged in this order, and sealed. Obtained by stopping. Since the sealing material sheet of the present invention can suppress blocking at the time of storage of the solar cell sealing material, it is excellent in work efficiency when laminating the materials having the above-described structure, and the positional deviation of the cells when being integrated by laminating. Since defects can be suppressed, a solar cell module with excellent long-term durability is obtained.
- the solar cell module of the present invention has a light receiving surface protective material, a solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention, a solar cell, a solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention, and a back surface protective material in this order, It is a module obtained by sealing. Furthermore, it is preferable that the said photovoltaic cell is obtained by arrange
- the blocking resistance and the static friction coefficient of A surface which are each described in an Example are employ
- the unevenness (unevenness (A1), unevenness (A2), unevenness (A3), unevenness (B1)) of the solar cell encapsulant sheet of the present invention is a metal embossing roller or rubber embossing having similar unevenness. It can be applied by transfer from a roller.
- the process sheet in a high temperature state here, the process sheet is a sealing material sheet before forming the unevenness
- two embossing rollers made of metal and rubber facing each other In other words, a method of introducing the sealing material sheet of the present invention by providing irregularities (A1) and irregularities (A2) to the process sheet can be mentioned.
- a process sheet in a high temperature state is introduced into a metal embossing roller having the same unevenness as the rough A surface and a rubber embossing roller having the same unevenness as the facing relatively uneven fine B surface, and the above A surface , Unevenness on both sides B (unevenness (A1), unevenness (A2), unevenness (A3), unevenness (B1)) can be provided at a time.
- the measurement method used in this example is shown below. Unless otherwise specified, the number of measurement n was 5, and the average value was adopted.
- Ra (A1) of unevenness (A1) The surface A of the encapsulant sheet is photographed at a magnification of 100 using a shape measurement laser microscope VK-X100 (manufactured by Keyence Corporation) in accordance with JIS B0601 (2001). Using the obtained image, a contour curve is created so that the evaluation length is 2500 ⁇ m, and the Ra value when the cutoff value ( ⁇ c) is 8.0 mm and the cutoff value ( ⁇ s) is 0.25 ⁇ m Ra (A1). Arbitrary measurement was performed with n number of 10 in each of two orthogonal directions, and an average value in the two directions was adopted.
- Sm (A1) of unevenness (A1) The Sm value (average value in two directions) obtained in the measurement of Ra (A1) was defined as Sm (A1).
- Ra (A2) of unevenness (A2) For the A surface of the encapsulant sheet, the magnification was taken at 400, the evaluation length was changed to 100 ⁇ m to create a contour curve, the cut-off value ( ⁇ c) was changed to 0.080 mm, and the others were average roughness Ra Ra value (average value in two directions) when measured by the same method as (A1) was defined as Ra (A2).
- Ra (A3) of unevenness (A3) About the image obtained by (1), the convex part of the unevenness
- Ra (A3) was defined as the Ra value (average value in two directions) when the same portion as the average roughness Ra (A1) was measured by the method.
- the length of all the convex portions of the unevenness (A1) in the image obtained in (1) is less than 40 ⁇ m, the convex length arbitrarily selected for the evaluation length of the arbitrarily selected convex portion The length of the part was set and measured.
- Sm ratio ratio (Sm (A-MD) / Sm (A-TD) is hereinafter simply referred to as Sm ratio)
- Sm ratio ratio (Sm (A-MD) / Sm (A-TD) is hereinafter simply referred to as Sm ratio)
- the ratio (Sm (A-MD) / Sm (A-TD)) was determined from the obtained Sm (A-MD) and Sm (A-TD).
- Ra (B1) When the B surface of the encapsulant sheet is measured by the same method as the average roughness Ra (A1) except that the magnification is 200, the evaluation length is 500 ⁇ m, and the cutoff value ( ⁇ c) is 0.8 mm. Ra value (average value in two directions) was defined as Ra (B1).
- Sm (B1) The Sm value (average value in two directions) obtained in the measurement of Ra (B1) was defined as Sm (B1).
- An area (50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) is sandwiched between two glass plates, and a weight is placed on the glass plate so that the load applied to the area is 5 kg.
- the sample set as described above was treated in an oven at 40 ° C. for 24 hours, and then left in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 65% humidity for 30 minutes or more with the load removed. Then, the glass plate (2 sheets) was removed from the sample. Next, the two samples (that is, two sealing material sheets which are test pieces) are peeled by 180 °, and the peeling force is measured using a tensile testing machine (Autograph ASG-J, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). , Measured at 200 mm / min.
- EVA resin (vinyl acetate content: 28% by mass, melt flow rate: 15 g / 10 min (190 ° C.), melting point: 71 ° C.) 100 parts by mass, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexyl monocarbonate (1 (Time half-life temperature: 119 ° C.) 0.7 parts by mass was supplied to a twin-screw extruder, melted and kneaded, and extruded from a T-die to obtain an EVA sheet having a thickness of 450 ⁇ m. This EVA sheet is heated to a sheet temperature of 70 ° C.
- Example 2 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A1) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 3 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A1) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 4 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A1) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 5 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A2) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 6 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A2) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 7 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that the Sm (A1) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was slightly inferior in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient, but was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller.
- Example 8 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A3) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was slightly inferior in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient, but was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller.
- Example 9 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that the Sm (A2) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was slightly inferior in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient, but was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller.
- Example 10 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that the Sm ratio of the sheet was 1.0. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was confirmed to be air-engaged with the embossing roller, but was an encapsulant sheet excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 11 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon rubber embossing roller was changed so that Ra (B1) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was slightly inferior in blocking resistance, but it was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in the coefficient of static friction.
- Example 12 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silicon rubber embossing roller was changed so that the Sm (B1) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was slightly inferior in blocking resistance, but it was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in the coefficient of static friction.
- Example 13 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that the Sm (A2) of the sheet was increased. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with little air biting into the embossing roller and excellent in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 1 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A1) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with less air biting into the embossing roller but inferior in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- Example 2 A sealing material sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the SUS embossing roller was changed so that Ra (A2) of the sheet was small. As shown in Table 1, the obtained encapsulant sheet was an encapsulant sheet with less air biting into the embossing roller but inferior in blocking resistance and static friction coefficient.
- the sealing material sheet of the present invention can simultaneously suppress problems of blocking during storage of the solar cell sealing material and positional displacement of the cells during lamination in the manufacturing process of the solar cell, as a sealing material sheet for solar cells Preferably used.
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- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)一方の面をA面、他方の面をB面とした時に、該A面が、平均粗さRa(A1)が3~95μmの凹凸(A1)と、平均粗さRa(A2)が0.3~2.5μmの凹凸(A2)とを有することを特徴とする太陽電池封止材シート。
(2)前記凹凸(A1)の凸部に、平均粗さRa(A3)が0.3~2.5μmの凹凸(A3)を有することを特徴とする、(1)に記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
(3)前記凹凸(A1)の平均間隔Sm(A1)が、100~2,000μmであることを特徴とする、(1)または(2)に記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
(4)前記凹凸(A2)の平均間隔Sm(A2)が、5~80μmであることを特徴とする、(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
(5)前記A面について、シート流れ方向の平均間隔Sm(A-MD)[μm]と、該シート流れ方向に直交する方向の平均間隔Sm(A-TD)[μm]の比(Sm(A-MD)/Sm(A-TD))が、1.1~5であることを特徴とする、(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
(6)前記B面が、平均粗さRa(B1)が0.5~4μmの凹凸(B1)を有し、かつ該凹凸(B1)の平均間隔Sm(B1)が10~400μmであることを特徴とする、(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
(7)受光面保護材、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート、太陽電池セル、(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート、及び裏面保護材を、この順に配置して、封止することにより得られる太陽電池モジュール。
(8)前記太陽電池セルを、前記太陽電池封止材シートのA面側に接するように配置することを特徴とする、(7)に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
である。
封止材シートのA面を、JIS B0601(2001)に準拠し、形状測定レーザーマイクロスコープVK―X100(キーエンス社製)を用いて、シート表面を倍率100で撮影する。得られた画像を用い、評価長さが2500μmとなる様に輪郭曲線を作成し、カットオフ値(λc)を8.0mm、カットオフ値(λs)を0.25μmとしたときのRa値をRa(A1)とする。なお、任意の測定は直交する2方向について、それぞれn数10で行い、2方向の平均値を採用した。
Ra(A1)の測定において得られたSm値(2方向の平均値)をSm(A1)とした。
封止材シートのA面について、倍率を400で撮影し、評価長さを100μmに変更し輪郭曲線を作成、更にカットオフ値(λc)を0.080mmに変更し、他は平均粗さRa(A1)と同一の方法で測定したときのRa値(2方向の平均値)をRa(A2)とした。
Ra(A2)の測定において得られたSm値(2方向の平均値)をSm(A2)とした。
(1)で得られた画像について、JIS B0601(2001)に従って、輪郭曲線と平均線を引くことで、凹凸(A1)の凸部を求めた。そして該凹凸(A1)中の任意に選択した凸部(なお、ここでいう任意に選択した凸部とは、凸部の長さが40μm以上のものの中で任意に選択した凸部とする。)について、倍率を400で撮影し、評価長さを40μmに変更し輪郭曲線を作成、更にカットオフ値(λc)を0.080mmに変更し、その他は平均粗さRa(A1)と同一の方法で、平均粗さRa(A1)を測定したのと同一の部分を測定したときのRa値(2方向の平均値)をRa(A3)とした。なお、(1)で得られた画像中の凹凸(A1)の全ての凸部の長さが40μm未満の場合には、任意に選択した凸部について、その評価長さを任意に選択した凸部の長さに設定して測定した。
(1)に記載の条件で、シートのA面を、シート流れ方向に沿って測定して求めたSm値について、n数10の平均値をSm(A-MD)とした。
封止材シートのB面を、倍率を200、評価長さを500μm、カットオフ値(λc)を0.8mmに変更し、他は平均粗さRa(A1)と同一の方法で測定したときのRa値(2方向の平均値)をRa(B1)とした。
Ra(B1)の測定において得られたSm値(2方向の平均値)をSm(B1)とした。
封止材シートの製造時において、エンボスローラー通過後の、金属製のエンボスローラーと封止材シートの間のエアー有無を目視で観察した。
封止材シートから、シート流れ方向に100mm、幅方向に50mmの大きさの試験片を2枚切り出した。この試験片のA面とB面が接するように重ね合わせ、封止材シートの流れ方向の一端から2/3の面積(66mm×50mm)を、片面にシリコーン離型剤が塗布された2枚のPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)離型フィルムで、シリコーン塗布面と封止材シートが接するように挟み、さらに前記のPET離型フィルムの外側を、封止材シートの流れ方向の一端から1/2の面積(50mm×50mm)を、ガラス板2枚の間に挟み、該面積にかかる荷重が5kgとなるよう、ガラス板の上に重りを上載する。前記のようにセットしたサンプルを、40℃のオーブン内で24時間処理した後、荷重を取り外した状態で、23℃、湿度65%の雰囲気下に30分以上放置した。その後、サンプルからガラス板(2枚)を取り除いた。次いで、この試料2枚(つまり、試験片である2枚の封止材シート)を180゜剥離し、その剥離力を引張試験機((株)島津製作所製オートグラフASG-J)を用いて、200mm/分の条件で測定した。
封止材シートのA面を摩擦計(新東科学(株)製 HEIDONトライボギア ミューズTYPE:94i)を用いて、スライダー(黄銅、ハードクロム処理、40g)と、封止材シートのA面との静摩擦係数を測定した。測定はn数20で行い、平均値を採用した。
EVA樹脂(酢酸ビニル含有量:28質量%、メルトフローレイト:15g/10分(190℃)、融点:71℃)100質量部、架橋剤としてt-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキシルモノカーボネート(1時間半減期温度:119℃)0.7質量部を2軸押出機に供給して溶融混練し、Tダイから押出して厚み450μmのEVAシートを得た。このEVAシートを、セラミックヒータでシート温度70℃まで加熱し、前記加熱状態で、凹凸を有するSUS製(ステンレス製)のエンボスローラー(表面温度25℃)と、シリコンゴム製のエンボスローラー(表面温度25℃)との間(線圧:350N/cm)に通し、封止材シートを得た。
シートのRa(A1)が小さくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A1)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A1)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A2)が小さくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A2)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのSm(A1)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数にやや劣るが、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少ない封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A3)が小さくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数にやや劣るが、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少ない封止材シートであった。
シートのSm(A2)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数にやや劣るが、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少ない封止材シートであった。
シートのSm比が1.0となるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが確認されるが、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(B1)が小さくなるようにシリコンゴム製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、耐ブロッキング性にやや劣るが、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのSm(B1)が大きくなるようにシリコンゴム製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、耐ブロッキング性にやや劣るが、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのSm(A2)が大きくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少なく、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に優れる封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A1)が小さくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少ないが、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に劣る封止材シートであった。
シートのRa(A2)が小さくなるようにSUS製のエンボスローラーを変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で封止材シートを作成した。得られた封止材シートは表1に示すとおり、エンボスローラーへのエア噛みが少ないが、耐ブロッキング性、静摩擦係数に劣る封止材シートであった。
B : 凹凸(A1)
C : 凹凸(A2)
D : 平均線
E : 凹凸(A1)の凸部(図においてハッチングされている部分が凹凸(A1)の凸部である)
Claims (8)
- 一方の面をA面、他方の面をB面とした時に、該A面が、平均粗さRa(A1)が3~95μmの凹凸(A1)と、平均粗さRa(A2)が0.3~2.5μmの凹凸(A2)とを有することを特徴とする太陽電池封止材シート。
- 前記凹凸(A1)の凸部に、平均粗さRa(A3)が0.3~2.5μmの凹凸(A3)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
- 前記凹凸(A1)の平均間隔Sm(A1)が、100~2,000μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
- 前記凹凸(A2)の平均間隔Sm(A2)が、5~80μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
- 前記A面について、シート流れ方向の平均間隔Sm(A-MD)[μm]と、該シート流れ方向に直交する方向の平均間隔Sm(A-TD)[μm]の比(Sm(A-MD)/Sm(A-TD))が、1.1~5であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
- 前記B面が、平均粗さRa(B1)が0.5~4μmの凹凸(B1)を有し、かつ該凹凸(B1)の平均間隔Sm(B1)が10~400μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート。
- 受光面保護材、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート、太陽電池セル、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の太陽電池封止材シート、及び裏面保護材を、この順に配置して、封止することにより得られる太陽電池モジュール。
- 前記太陽電池セルを、前記太陽電池封止材シートのA面側に接するように配置することを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の太陽電池モジュール。
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WO2018083733A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの封止材および太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
CN111763017A (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2020-10-13 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜、辊状体、夹层玻璃及夹层玻璃的制造方法 |
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JP2010192804A (ja) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-09-02 | Bridgestone Corp | 太陽電池用封止膜、及びこれを用いた太陽電池 |
JP2012007087A (ja) * | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-12 | Bridgestone Corp | エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体フィルム、並びにそれを用いた合わせガラス及び太陽電池 |
JP2012099713A (ja) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-24 | Achilles Corp | 太陽電池封止材 |
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CN111763017A (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2020-10-13 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | 夹层玻璃用中间膜、辊状体、夹层玻璃及夹层玻璃的制造方法 |
US11565507B2 (en) | 2014-04-09 | 2023-01-31 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Laminated-glass intermediate film, rolled body, laminated glass, and method for producing laminated glass |
WO2018062074A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 東レフィルム加工株式会社 | 軟質樹脂層の転写用フィルム |
JPWO2018062074A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-27 | 2019-07-04 | 東レフィルム加工株式会社 | 軟質樹脂層の転写用フィルム |
WO2018083733A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2018-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの封止材および太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
JPWO2018083733A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-01-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの封止材および太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
Also Published As
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JPWO2014045692A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
KR20150059738A (ko) | 2015-06-02 |
TW201413995A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
CN104619492B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
CN104619492A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
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