WO2014043975A1 - Prewarning locating monitoring device for multidirectional monitoring area - Google Patents
Prewarning locating monitoring device for multidirectional monitoring area Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014043975A1 WO2014043975A1 PCT/CN2012/083256 CN2012083256W WO2014043975A1 WO 2014043975 A1 WO2014043975 A1 WO 2014043975A1 CN 2012083256 W CN2012083256 W CN 2012083256W WO 2014043975 A1 WO2014043975 A1 WO 2014043975A1
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- video
- unit
- warning
- horizontal
- vertical
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19678—User interface
- G08B13/19691—Signalling events for better perception by user, e.g. indicating alarms by making display brighter, adding text, creating a sound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19602—Image analysis to detect motion of the intruder, e.g. by frame subtraction
- G08B13/19608—Tracking movement of a target, e.g. by detecting an object predefined as a target, using target direction and or velocity to predict its new position
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
- G08B13/19617—Surveillance camera constructional details
- G08B13/1963—Arrangements allowing camera rotation to change view, e.g. pivoting camera, pan-tilt and zoom [PTZ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of video surveillance, and particularly relates to a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device.
- existing video surveillance systems usually include video surveillance front-end equipment, transmission equipment, main control equipment, and display equipment.
- the front-end device of the video frequency monitoring is mainly responsible for the collection and processing of data and video signals; the transmission device transmits the collected data and video signals to the main control device and the display device; the main control device generates or directly processes the data or directly
- the main control unit issues a control command and is transmitted by the transmission device to the video monitoring front end device, and the display device processes the video signal and displays it on the display unit.
- the video surveillance front-end equipment of the video surveillance system is mainly divided into the following three categories:
- the first type is a fixed-point video capture device, which uses a fixed-point camera as a video surveillance front-end device to monitor a specified area.
- This type of video surveillance front-end device can only monitor a fixed direction, and there is a monitoring blind zone.
- the second type is a rotating video capture device that uses a device that can rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions to drive the camera for multi-directional monitoring, such as a combination of a PTZ device and a camera (hereinafter referred to as "PTZ camera”) as a video surveillance front end.
- a device that can rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions to drive the camera for multi-directional monitoring such as a combination of a PTZ device and a camera (hereinafter referred to as "PTZ camera”) as a video surveillance front end.
- PTZ camera a camera
- this type of video surveillance front-end equipment solves the problem that the monitoring direction is not adjustable, but it cannot monitor multiple directions at the same time, so there is still a monitoring blind zone.
- the third type is a fixed-point video capture device that cooperates with a rotating video capture device.
- the intelligent monitoring device proposed by the patent application publication number CN102342099A and the image monitoring system using the same mainly use, for example, a wide-angle camera (wide-angle lens and analog camera/digital camera).
- the video surveillance front-end equipment is often used for tracking and monitoring of moving targets, but the above
- the video image captured by the monitoring device by installing a wide-angle camera such as a fisheye lens is distorted and distorted.
- the moving target that causes the edge position of the video image is difficult to recognize, thus limiting the scope of monitoring.
- the wide-area video capture device of the above monitoring device is not fixed, the monitoring area of the wide-area video capture cannot be changed in the direction, which affects the adaptability and flexibility of the above-mentioned monitoring device.
- the above-mentioned monitoring device does not use auxiliary lighting equipment, it can not make early warning and positioning of moving targets in the monitoring area at night or under low illumination.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, which can monitor a wide range of panoramic areas even under low illumination conditions, and the monitoring device passes Early warning video acquisition in multiple directions, directly detecting the dynamics in multiple early warning video images, thereby determining the position information of the moving target, and marking the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the monitoring area, thereby performing light warning on the moving target
- the alarm is sounded.
- an alarm signal is added to the corresponding video image, and the main control device generates an alarm action through the return command, and finally, a plurality of warning videos marked with the moving target contour and the motion track are stored and transmitted to the video monitoring.
- the display device of the system is configured to monitor a wide range of panoramic areas even under low illumination conditions.
- the purpose of the invention is to enable the early warning positioning monitoring device of the invention to have a multi-directional monitoring area adjustment function, effectively expand the video monitoring area, and make up for the defects of distortion and distortion of the surrounding video images captured by the existing wide-angle camera; correspondingly optimized mechanical structure design In order to achieve the adjustability of the multi-directional monitoring area, the applicability and flexibility are further improved.
- a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device which is a video monitoring front-end device of a video monitoring system, the monitoring device includes a horizontal early warning mechanism, a vertical early warning mechanism and a warning component;
- the alarm component is located above the monitoring device, and the warning component is followed by a horizontal early warning mechanism and a vertical early warning mechanism;
- the horizontal early warning mechanism comprises a horizontal warning camera, a horizontal sliding component, a vertical adjusting component and an auxiliary lighting component; a horizontal early warning mechanism is used for collecting a lateral video image of the monitoring device; the vertical early warning mechanism comprises a vertical warning camera and an auxiliary lighting component, and the vertical The early warning mechanism is used for collecting video images under the device; the warning component includes an alarm device and an alarm light, and the warning component is used for performing sound warning and light warning on the moving target;
- the electronic control part provided by the horizontal early warning mechanism, vertical early warning mechanism and warning component includes vertical warning Video acquisition unit, horizontal warning video acquisition unit, illumination intensity detection unit, auxiliary illumination unit, first video conversion unit, dynamic detection unit, dynamic indication unit, video storage unit, video synthesis unit, second video conversion unit, illumination warning unit , an audible alarm unit, a first control unit and a first communication unit.
- the vertical warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video (hereinafter referred to as “vertical warning video”) in the monitoring area below the monitoring device, and transmits the vertical warning video to the first video conversion unit;
- the horizontal warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video (hereinafter referred to as "horizontal warning video") of the lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device, and transmits the above horizontal warning video to the first video conversion unit;
- the illumination intensity detecting unit detects the illumination intensity of the monitoring area, and transmits the detection value to the first control unit, and the first control unit controls the auxiliary illumination unit to perform auxiliary illumination on the monitoring area;
- the first video conversion unit receives an analog video signal output by the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit, and converts the analog video signal into a digital video signal;
- the dynamic detecting unit detects the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video output by the first video conversion unit, calculates contour information and position information of the moving target in the video image, and sets contour information of the moving target And transmitting the location information to the first control unit;
- the dynamic labeling unit marks the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video output by the first video conversion unit (hereinafter referred to as the vertical warning video and level output after being processed by the dynamic labeling unit)
- the warning videos are "Digital Vertical Dynamic Video” and “Digital Dynamic Video” respectively;
- the video storage unit stores the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic labeling unit; and, under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit may transmit the digital video signal stored therein to the video synthesizing unit;
- the video synthesizing unit selects to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or the video storage unit under the control of the first control unit, and synthesizes all the above videos into a panoramic video digital signal; when the moving target is detected
- the video synthesizing unit superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit;
- the second video conversion unit is responsible for converting the panoramic video digital signal into an analog composite video signal and transmitting it to the display device;
- the first communication unit is responsible for communication between the first control unit and the main control device;
- the first control unit receives the contour information and the position information of the moving target provided by the dynamic detecting unit in the video image, and controls the dynamic marking unit to add the indicating motion in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video.
- the first control unit further receives the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area by the illumination intensity detecting unit, and controls to turn on the auxiliary lighting unit; the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the Dynamically indicating the digital video signal of the unit or receiving the digital video signal from the video storage unit, and setting a combination mode of the combined panoramic video digital signal; when detecting the moving target, the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit in the corresponding video image Superimposing an alarm signal; the first control unit further controls whether the video storage unit outputs the digital video signal stored therein; the first control unit further communicates with the main control device through the first communication unit; the first control unit further controls the pair of the illumination warning unit Monitored movement The indicator is illuminated by the light; the first control unit also controls the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the monitored moving target.
- the vertical warning camera adopts a wide-angle camera, that is, a combination of a wide-angle lens and an analog camera/digital camera;
- the auxiliary illumination unit provided in the auxiliary illumination component adopts one or a combination of two or more of an infrared lamp, a laser, and a visible light illumination device.
- the horizontal warning camera uses a telephoto camera (a combination of a telephoto lens and an analog camera/digital camera) or a zoom camera (a combination of a zoom lens and an analog camera/digital camera) in a plurality of sets.
- the horizontal sliding member includes a sliding shield, an upper support plate, and a lower support plate.
- a sliding rail is disposed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding shield; the sliding surface of the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate and the sliding shield is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rails of the upper and lower ends of the sliding shield.
- the vertical adjustment member includes a camera bracket and a camera bracket mounting plate.
- Two rotating shafts and two sliding shafts are arranged on two sides of the camera bracket, and two positioning holes and two curved holes are arranged on two sides of the camera bracket mounting board, and two rotating shafts at one end of the camera bracket are placed on the camera bracket
- the two positioning holes on the two sides of the mounting plate are rotatably connected, and the two sliding shafts at the other end are matched with the two arc-shaped holes of the camera bracket mounting plate.
- the horizontal warning camera is disposed on the camera bracket in the vertical adjustment component, and the vertical rotation angle of the horizontal warning camera is adjusted by the rotation connection of the camera bracket and the camera bracket mounting board; the camera bracket mounting plate in the vertical adjustment component is fixedly placed horizontally The horizontal angle of the horizontal warning camera is adjusted within the sliding shield of the component and by the sliding connection of the sliding shield to the upper and lower support plates.
- the horizontal sliding component is provided with a sliding shield with a sliding rail at the upper and lower ends and a contact surface with the sliding shield.
- the upper and lower support plates are formed by the sliding groove, and the upper and lower support plates are fixed on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft supports the vertical axis position of the whole device, and the sliding cover is connected by the sliding connection of the sliding rail and the sliding slot. Sliding between the upper and lower support plates to adjust the horizontal rotation angle of the horizontal warning camera placed in the sliding cover. After the sliding cover is adjusted, the sliding cover is fixedly connected to the lower support plate by screws on the sliding cover positioning hole. .
- the horizontal warning camera is fixedly mounted on the camera bracket, wherein the vertical adjustment component is composed of a camera bracket provided with a rotating shaft and a sliding shaft, and a camera bracket mounting plate provided with a positioning hole and a curved hole, wherein the camera Two rotating shafts and two sliding shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket, and two positioning holes and two arc-shaped holes are matched on the two sides of the camera bracket mounting plate, and two rotations of one end of the camera bracket are provided.
- the shaft is placed on two positioning holes on opposite sides of the corresponding end of the camera bracket mounting plate, and the two sliding shafts at the other end of the camera bracket are matched with the two arc-shaped holes at the corresponding ends of the camera bracket mounting plate, so that the camera bracket is placed on the camera.
- the bracket mounting plate can be rotated around the positioning hole to adjust the vertical corner of the horizontal warning camera mounted on the camera bracket.
- the vertical warning video acquisition unit adopts a vertical warning camera, which is responsible for collecting the early warning video of the monitoring area under the monitoring device, and transmitting the above vertical warning video to the first video conversion unit connected thereto.
- the horizontal warning video acquisition unit uses a horizontal warning camera, which is responsible for collecting the early warning video of the lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device, and transmitting the above horizontal warning video to the first video conversion unit connected thereto.
- the illumination intensity detection unit is responsible for detecting the illumination intensity of the monitored area.
- the illumination intensity detecting unit is connected to the first control unit, and transmits the illumination intensity detection value to the first control unit.
- the auxiliary lighting unit is responsible for auxiliary lighting of the monitoring area.
- the auxiliary lighting unit is connected to the first control unit, and the first control unit determines the detected value of the illumination intensity according to the illumination intensity detecting unit. When the detected value is lower than the set value, the first control unit controls the auxiliary lighting unit to the monitoring area. Auxiliary lighting.
- the first video conversion unit is responsible for converting the above vertical warning video and horizontal warning video into a digital video signal.
- the first video conversion unit is combined with the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit Connecting, receiving vertical warning video and horizontal warning video from each unit, converting each of the above video signals into a digital video signal, and transmitting to the dynamic detection unit connected to the first video conversion unit, and simultaneously converting the first video conversion unit
- the digitized vertical warning video and horizontal warning video are transmitted to the dynamic indicator unit connected thereto.
- the dynamic detection unit is responsible for detecting the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video, and calculating contour information and position information of the moving target in the video image.
- the dynamic detecting unit is connected to the first video converting unit, and receives the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video from the first video conversion unit, detects the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video, and calculates the moving target. Contour information and position information in the video image.
- the dynamic detecting unit is further connected to the first control unit, and transmits the contour information and the position information of the moving object in the video image to the first control unit.
- the dynamic indicator unit is responsible for indicating the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and horizontal warning video.
- the dynamic indicator unit is connected to the first video conversion unit, and receives the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video from the first video conversion unit.
- the dynamic labeling unit is further connected to the first control unit, and the first control unit controls the dynamic labeling unit to be added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information in the video image according to the motion target.
- a rectangular indication box indicating the outline and position of the moving target. The center of the rectangular indication frame coincides with the center of the moving target, and all the contours of the moving target are included in the rectangular indication frame.
- the dynamic marking unit marks the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image continuously.
- the above-mentioned marked points in the multi-frame video image constitute a continuous curve for indicating the motion trajectory of the moving target.
- the dynamic indicator unit also transmits the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video storage unit connected thereto.
- the dynamic labeling unit also transmits the above-mentioned digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video synthesizing unit connected thereto.
- the video storage unit is responsible for storing the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video, and under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit can transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesizing unit.
- the video storage unit is connected to the dynamic labeling unit, and receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and stores the digital video signal in a storage medium in the video storage unit.
- the video storage unit is also connected to the first control unit and the video synthesis unit. Under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit can also transmit the video of the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis. unit.
- the video synthesis unit is responsible for synthesizing the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video into a panoramic video digital signal.
- the video synthesizing unit is connected to the dynamic labeling unit and the first control unit, and receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and performs the digital vertical dynamic according to the set configuration manner under the control of the first control unit.
- Video and digital horizontal motion video are combined into a panoramic video digital signal.
- the video synthesizing unit superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit.
- the video synthesizing unit is further connected to the video storage unit.
- the video synthesizing unit may instead receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit, and the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit not to Then receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit.
- the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit received by the video synthesizing unit at this time are the videos stored in the video storage unit.
- the video synthesizing unit transmits the synthesized panoramic video digital signal to the second video conversion unit.
- the second video conversion unit is responsible for converting the panoramic video digital signal into a panoramic video analog signal and transmitting it to the display device.
- the second video conversion unit is connected to the video synthesis unit, receives the synthesized panoramic video digital signal from the video synthesis unit, and converts the panoramic video digital signal into a panoramic video analog signal for transmission to the display device.
- the first communication unit is responsible for communication between the first control unit and the master device.
- the first communication unit is connected to the first control unit and the main control device, and the first communication unit receives the control command issued by the main control device, and transmits the control command to the first control unit.
- the first communication unit further receives status information sent by the first control unit, and transmits the status information to the master device.
- the first communication unit transmits an alarm command issued by the first control unit to the master device.
- the light warning unit is responsible for lighting the area where the moving target is located.
- the light warning unit is connected with the first control unit, and the light warning unit performs illumination warning on the area where the moving target is under the control of the first control unit.
- the sound warning unit is responsible for sound warning of the area where the moving target is located.
- the audible alarm unit is connected to the first control unit, and the audible alarm unit performs an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located under the control of the first control unit.
- the first control unit is responsible for receiving contour information and position information of the moving target provided by the dynamic detecting unit in the video image, and controlling the vertical warning video or/and water of the dynamic marking unit after the digitization described above.
- a rectangular indication frame for indicating the contour and position of the moving target is added to the flat warning video and the motion trajectory of the moving target is indicated.
- the first control unit is further responsible for receiving the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area by the illumination intensity detecting unit, and controlling the opening of the auxiliary lighting unit.
- the first control unit is further responsible for controlling the video synthesis unit to receive the digital video signal from the dynamic identification unit or to receive the digital video signal from the video storage unit and to set the combined manner of the composite panoramic video digital signal.
- the first control unit is also responsible for controlling the video synthesizing unit to superimpose the alarm signal on the corresponding dynamic video image.
- the first control unit is also responsible for controlling whether the video storage unit outputs its internally stored digital video signal.
- the first control unit is also responsible for communicating with the master device via the first communication unit.
- the first control unit is also responsible for controlling the illumination warning unit to perform an illumination warning on the monitored moving target.
- the first control unit is further responsible for controlling the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the monitored moving target.
- the first control unit is connected to the dynamic detecting unit, receives contour information and position information of the moving object in the video image from the dynamic detecting unit, and controls the dynamic marking unit according to the contour information and the position information of the moving target in the video image.
- a rectangular indication box for indicating the contour and position of the moving target is added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and horizontal warning video.
- the first control unit controls the dynamic labeling unit to mark the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image, and the above-mentioned marked points in the continuous multi-frame video image form a continuous curve for indicating the motion track of the moving target.
- the first control unit is further connected to the illumination intensity detecting unit and the auxiliary lighting unit, and the first control unit receives the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area from the illumination intensity detecting unit, and when the detected value is lower than the set value, the first control The unit control turns on the auxiliary lighting unit to assist the lighting of the monitoring area.
- the first control unit is further connected to the video synthesizing unit, the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or from the video storage unit, and the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit to follow
- the set configuration mode synthesizes the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video into a panoramic video digital signal.
- the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit to superimpose an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image.
- the first control unit is further connected to the video storage unit, and the first control unit controls the video storage unit to transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis unit, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis
- the unit no longer receives digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit.
- the first control unit is further connected to the first communication unit, and the first control unit receives the control command sent by the master control device by using the first communication unit, and the first control unit further sends the status information to the master control device by using the first communication unit. .
- the first control unit also passes the first pass The unit sends an alarm command to the master device for triggering the alarm action of the master device.
- the first control unit is further connected to the light warning unit, and the first control unit controls the light warning unit to perform light warning on the area where the moving target is located.
- the first control unit is further connected to the sound alarm unit, and the first control unit controls the sound alarm unit to perform an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
- the monitoring device directly detects the dynamics in the plurality of early warning video images by performing early warning video acquisition in multiple directions, thereby determining the position information of the monitored moving target, and marking the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the monitoring area.
- the monitoring device can also be used together with other video capture devices and warning devices to achieve multi-mode monitoring such as perimeter, panoramic warning positioning and automatic tracking; compared with existing intelligent monitoring devices, only centralized video such as PTZ cameras is included.
- the collecting device and the wide-area video capturing device adopting a wide-angle camera, the monitoring device of the invention not only enlarges the video monitoring area, but also can compensate for the panoramic monitoring usually only using the wide-angle camera, and the panoramic monitoring effective range is caused by the distortion and distortion of the video image. Small problem.
- the position and quantity of the horizontal warning camera in the level warning mechanism of the monitoring device are adjustable, and the corresponding mechanical structure design is optimized to achieve the adjustability of the multi-directional monitoring area, the applicability and flexibility are further improved.
- the multi-directional adjustment of the monitoring area is realized, so the system using the monitoring device can be widely applied to different environments and places; the tracking monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video collecting device and the rotating video collecting device has an extended monitoring area The effect of monitoring the multi-directional monitoring area is realized, especially the realization of a larger range of early warning positioning.
- the invention adopts the auxiliary light source component, the problem that the tracking and monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video capturing device and the rotating video capturing device cannot be used at night or under low illumination is solved; even in the case of nighttime or low illumination, The monitoring device can still accurately and reliably locate and target the moving targets in the monitoring area.
- the monitoring device adopts an active warning mode to perform an acousto-optic warning on the moving target; therefore, the tracking monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video capturing device and the rotating video collecting device only tracks the passive of the moving target.
- the recording method adopts an active warning method to effectively respond to the behavior of the moving target.
- the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and operation, and in particular, solves the high cost problem that the monitoring purpose is completed by a plurality of monitoring equipment combinations, has good economy, and the application effect is very remarkable.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device provided by the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of FIG. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a horizontal sliding member of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sliding shield of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a vertical adjusting member of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
- FIG. 6 is a detailed block diagram of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Figure 1.
- Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a combined panoramic video digital signal.
- Figure 8 is a detailed block diagram of a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Figure 6.
- Figure 9 is a detailed block diagram of a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device of Figure 8.
- 1 horizontal warning mechanism; 2, vertical warning mechanism; 201, vertical warning camera; 3, warning part; 4, window; 5, connecting shaft; 6, lower support plate; 7, sliding shield; 9; upper support plate; 10, slide rail; 11, sliding guard positioning hole; 12, camera bracket mounting plate; 13, positioning hole; 14, curved hole; 15, sliding shaft; 16, rotating shaft; , camera bracket; 18, horizontal warning camera.
- FIG. 1 a schematic diagram of a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, (in the normal state installation), the warning portion 3 is located above the device, and the warning portion 3 is followed by a horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and a vertical early warning mechanism 2
- the horizontal warning mechanism 1 is used to collect the video image of the device in the lateral direction
- the vertical warning mechanism 2 is used to collect the video image under the device
- the warning component 3 is used for the sound and light warning of the moving target
- Two horizontal warning cameras 18 shown in Figure 4) with telephoto cameras are placed, and the angles of the two horizontal warning cameras 18 can be adjusted. The adjustment of the angle between the two horizontal warning cameras 18 can change the horizontal warning monitoring area.
- a plurality of horizontal warning cameras 18 can be placed to realize panoramic warning positioning monitoring.
- a vertical warning camera 201 using a wide-angle camera is placed in the vertical warning mechanism 2, and the circular area in FIG. 1 is the monitoring area of the vertical warning camera 201 in the vertical early warning mechanism 2. Since the vertical warning camera 201 uses a wide-angle camera, the video image periphery will be Distortion and distortion occur, resulting in a small effective range of the monitoring area.
- the triangular area on both sides is the monitoring area of the horizontal camera 18 in the horizontal early warning mechanism 1.
- the device adopts a combined video monitoring mode of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1.
- the effective range of the video surveillance area of the vertical warning camera 201 in the vertical early warning mechanism 2 is expanded, and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and the video monitoring area of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 overlap, so that after synthesizing the two partial video images, the vertical early warning mechanism 2 can be compensated
- the problem of distortion and distortion around the video image of the vertical vertical warning camera 201 is expanded, and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and the video monitoring area of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 overlap, so that after synthesizing the two partial video images, the vertical early warning mechanism 2 can be compensated
- the problem of distortion and distortion around the video image of the vertical vertical warning camera 201 is expanded, and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and the video monitoring area of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 overlap, so that after synthesizing the two partial video images, the vertical early warning mechanism 2 can be compensated
- the problem of distortion and distortion around the video image of the vertical vertical warning camera 201 is expanded, and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and the video monitoring area of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 overlap, so that after synthesizing
- the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a horizontal early warning mechanism 1, a vertical early warning mechanism 2, and a warning component 3.
- the horizontal early warning mechanism includes a horizontal warning camera 201, a horizontal sliding component, a vertical adjusting component and an auxiliary lighting component (not shown), the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 is used to collect the lateral video image of the device, and the vertical early warning mechanism includes a vertical warning camera. 201 and auxiliary lighting component, the vertical warning mechanism 2 is used to collect the video image under the device, the warning component 3 includes an audible alarm unit and an illumination warning unit (not shown), and the warning component 3 is used for sound warning of the moving target. Light warning.
- the horizontal sliding component of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a sliding shield 7, an upper supporting plate 9 and a lower supporting plate 6; wherein the sliding cover 7 is provided with a sliding rail 10 And the sliding cover positioning hole 11, the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 are provided with a sliding groove 8 which cooperates with the slide rail 10.
- Horizontal sliding member implementation process The horizontal warning camera 18, the camera bracket 17 and the camera bracket mounting plate 12 are both placed in the sliding shield 7 and located on the rear side of the window 4, and the horizontal sliding member is provided with sliding of the sliding rail 10 from the upper and lower ends.
- the shroud and the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 provided with the chute 8 on the contact surface with the sliding shroud 7 are fixed, and the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 are fixed on the connecting shaft 5, and the connecting shaft 5 is disposed throughout the device.
- the vertical axis position serves as a supporting function, and the sliding shield 7 is slidably coupled between the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 by the sliding connection of the slide rail 10, thereby adjusting the level placed in the sliding shield 7
- the horizontal corner of the warning camera 18 is fixedly connected to the lower support plate 6 by the screws on the sliding cover positioning hole 11 after the sliding cover 7 is adjusted.
- the vertical adjustment component of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a camera bracket 17 and a camera bracket mounting plate 12.
- the camera bracket 17 is provided with a rotating shaft 16 and sliding
- the shaft 15 the camera bracket mounting plate 12 is provided with a positioning hole 13 and an arcuate hole 14.
- the horizontal warning camera 18 is fixedly mounted on the camera holder 17, wherein the vertical adjustment member is composed of a camera holder 17 provided with a rotating shaft 16 and a sliding shaft 15, and a camera provided with a positioning hole 13 and an arc hole 14.
- the bracket mounting plate 12 is configured.
- the two sides of the camera bracket 17 are symmetrically disposed with two rotating shafts 16 and two sliding shafts 15 respectively.
- Two positioning holes 13 are matched on the two sides of the camera bracket mounting plate 12 to cooperate with the camera bracket 17.
- two arcuate holes 14, two rotating shafts 15 at one end of the camera bracket are rotatably connected on two positioning holes 13 on opposite sides of the corresponding end of the camera bracket mounting plate 12, and two sliding shafts 15 at the other end of the camera bracket 17 are
- the two arcuate holes 14 at the corresponding ends of the camera bracket mounting plate 12 are gap-fitted, so that the camera bracket 17 can be rotated around the positioning hole 13 on the camera bracket mounting plate 12, thereby adjusting the vertical corner of the horizontal warning camera 18 mounted on the camera bracket 17.
- FIG. 6 it is a detailed block diagram of an embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device of FIG. 1 , wherein the vertical warning video acquisition unit is a vertical warning camera, and the vertical warning camera adopts a wide-angle camera, that is, a wide-angle lens and an analog camera/digital camera.
- the wide-angle lens is an optical structure composed of a combination of a lens or a mirror, and collects light incident in a monitoring area directly under the monitoring device of the present invention to form an image on an image sensor of an analog camera.
- the analog camera converts the light collected by the wide-angle lens into an electrical signal and finally transmits it to the first video conversion unit in an analog composite video signal format.
- the horizontal warning video acquisition unit is a horizontal warning camera, and the horizontal warning camera adopts a telephoto camera or a zoom camera, that is, a combination of a telephoto lens/zoom lens and an analog camera/digital camera, which can be used in a group or more.
- the telephoto lens is an optical structure composed of a combination of a lens or a mirror, and collects light incident on a lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device of the present invention to form an image on an image sensor of an analog camera.
- the analog camera converts the light collected by the telephoto lens into an electrical signal and finally transmits it to the first video conversion unit in an analog composite video signal format.
- the horizontal early warning mechanism may include one or more horizontal warning video acquisition units, and this embodiment includes two horizontal early warning video acquisition units.
- the vertical warning video Due to the wide range of wide-angle camera shooting and the distortion around the shooting picture, the vertical warning video has the characteristics of large coverage area and effective monitoring of the distance. Due to the narrow shooting range and long shooting distance of the telephoto camera, the horizontal warning video has the characteristics of small shooting area and effective monitoring of the distance.
- the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit that is, selecting a wide-angle lens and a telephoto lens with appropriate focal lengths and adjusting the shooting angle of the horizontal warning camera can make the horizontal warning
- the video covers the edges of the distortion and the edges outside the edge of the vertical warning video, and obtains an early warning video image of a longer distance, which greatly improves the effective monitoring distance of the monitoring device.
- the monitoring device can perform video monitoring without dead angle in the 360° range around it.
- the illumination intensity detecting unit uses a light intensity sensor.
- the illumination intensity sensor detects the illumination intensity of the monitored area in real time and transmits the detected value of the illumination intensity to the first control unit.
- the auxiliary illumination unit provided in the auxiliary illumination component may adopt one or a combination of two or more of an infrared lamp, a laser, and a visible light illumination device; that is, it may be placed around the horizontal warning camera lens and around the vertical warning camera lens.
- the auxiliary lighting unit can also adopt an infrared LED module; the infrared LED module is turned on under the control of the first control unit, and the infrared light-assisted illumination is performed on the monitoring area after being turned on. That is, in other embodiments, the auxiliary illumination unit may also use an auxiliary illumination unit such as a visible light LED module, a laser, or the like, and select one or a combination thereof.
- the first video conversion unit employs an analog video decoder.
- the analog-to-digital video decoder receives the vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal output by the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit, and digitizes the vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal to be transmitted to the dynamic
- the detection unit hereinafter referred to as the digitized vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal are "digital vertical warning video” and "digital level warning video”).
- the analog video decoder also transmits the above digital vertical warning video and digital level warning video to the dynamic labeling unit.
- the dynamic detection unit uses a digital signal processor.
- the dynamic detection unit, the dynamic indicator unit, the video synthesizing unit, and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors.
- the digital signal processor detects the dynamics in the digital vertical warning video image and the digital horizontal warning video image in units of frames, and calculates contour information and position information of the moving object in the video image. When a plurality of moving targets are detected, the contour information and position information of each moving target in the video image are separately calculated.
- the digital signal processor transmits the contour information and the position information of the moving object in the video image to the first control unit.
- the dynamic indicator unit uses a digital signal processor.
- the dynamic labeling unit, the dynamic detecting unit, the video synthesizing unit and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors.
- the digital signal processor receives the digitized vertical pre-read from the first video conversion unit
- the police video and the horizontal warning video are added to indicate the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information of the moving target in the video image under the control of the first control unit.
- the center of the rectangular indicator frame coincides with the center of the moving target, and all the contours of the moving target are included in the rectangular indicating frame.
- the digital signal processor When multiple moving targets appear in the vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video, the digital signal processor A plurality of rectangular indication frames for indicating the contour and position of the moving target are added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information in the video image of the plurality of moving objects. At the same time, the digital signal processor marks the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image, and the above-mentioned marked points in the continuous multi-frame video image form a continuous curve for indicating the motion track of the moving target. Moreover, the digital signal processor also transmits the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video storage unit and the video synthesis unit.
- the video storage unit has a storage medium such as an SD card or a hard disk.
- the SD card receives and stores digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit. Moreover, under the control of the first control unit, the SD card can also transmit the above-mentioned digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesizing unit.
- the video storage unit is also capable of storing the compressed digital video signal in place of the original digital video signal.
- the video storage unit is additionally provided with a compression/decompression unit for compressing the original digital video signal and decompressing the digital video signal.
- the video synthesis unit uses a digital signal processor.
- the video synthesizing unit, the dynamic detecting unit, the dynamic labeling unit and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors.
- the digital signal processor receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and synthesizes the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video into the panoramic video digital according to the set configuration manner under the control of the first control unit. signal.
- the digital signal processor superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit.
- the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video may be real-time monitoring video provided by the dynamic marking unit, or may be recording of the past monitoring video provided by the video storage unit.
- the digital signal processor receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit
- the first control unit controls the digital signal processor to no longer receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit.
- the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video received by the digital signal processor from the video storage unit are video storage. The video stored in the storage unit.
- FIG. 7 it is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the combined panoramic video digital signal.
- the video synthesis unit divides the video picture into four display intervals, each of which is filled with one digital video signal in the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video.
- the operator sends control commands through the master device to change the composition of the panoramic video digital signal. For example, if the operator selects the amplified digital vertical dynamic video in the panoramic video on the display device, the main control device sends a corresponding control instruction, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis unit to include only the digital vertical dynamic video in the panoramic video digital signal. And make it fill all four display intervals.
- the main control device sends a corresponding control instruction, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis unit to not include the digital vertical dynamics in the panoramic video digital signal.
- Video the interval originally used to fill the digital vertical motion video is replaced by the preset picture.
- the second video conversion unit employs a digital video encoder.
- the digital video encoder receives the panoramic video digital signal output by the video synthesis unit, and converts the panoramic video digital signal into an analog composite video signal for transmission to the display device.
- the first communication unit uses a serial communication codec.
- the connection between the serial communication codec and the master device and the first control unit can be formed according to the RS232, RS485 or RS422 standards.
- the serial communication codec receives the control command issued by the main control device in accordance with the serial communication standard (hereinafter referred to as the "serial control command" in accordance with the serial communication standard), and decodes and transmits the serial control command.
- the first control unit converts the control command into a control signal, and controls a functional unit such as a video storage unit, a video synthesis unit, and the like.
- the serial communication codec further receives the status information sent by the first control unit, and encodes the status information into status information conforming to the serial communication standard, and then transmits the status information to the main control device (hereinafter referred to as the state conforming to the serial communication standard).
- the message is "serial status information").
- the serial communication codec further receives an alarm instruction issued by the first control unit, and encodes the alarm instruction into an alarm instruction conforming to the serial communication standard, and then transmits the alarm instruction to the main control device (hereinafter referred to as the conforming string)
- the alarm command of the line communication standard is "serial alarm command").
- the first control unit employs a digital signal processor.
- the first control unit, the video synthesis unit, the dynamic detection unit, and the dynamic indication unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor, or may be implemented by separate digital signal processors.
- the digital signal processor receives the contour information and the position information of the moving target generated by the motion detecting unit in the video image, and according to the contour information and the bit of the moving target in the video image.
- the information control dynamic indicator unit adds a rectangular indication frame for indicating the contour and position of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video, and the digital signal processor also controls the dynamic indicator unit for each frame.
- the digital signal processor further receives a detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area from the illumination intensity detecting unit. When the detected value is lower than the set value, the digital signal processor controls to turn on the auxiliary lighting unit to perform auxiliary illumination on the monitoring area.
- the digital signal processor further controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or from the video storage unit, and the digital signal processor further controls the video synthesizing unit to set the digital vertical dynamic video according to the set configuration manner.
- digital horizontal dynamic video is synthesized into a panoramic video digital signal.
- the digital signal processor controls the video synthesizing unit to superimpose an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image.
- the digital signal processor also controls the video storage unit to transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis unit, and the digital signal processor controls the video synthesis unit to no longer receive the digital vertical output of the dynamic indication unit. Dynamic video and digital level dynamic video.
- the digital signal processor further receives the control command sent by the master device through the first communication unit, and the digital signal processor also sends the state information to the master device through the first communication unit.
- the digital signal processor When the moving target is detected, the digital signal processor also sends an alarm instruction to the main control device through the first communication unit for triggering the alarm action of the main control device.
- the digital signal processor also controls the illumination warning unit to perform an illumination warning on the area where the moving target is located.
- the digital signal processor also controls the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
- the light warning unit uses a glare LED module. Under the control of the first control unit, the glare LED module performs illumination warning on the area where the moving target is located.
- the sound warning unit uses analog directional speakers. Under the control of the first control unit, the analog directional speaker performs an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
- Fig. 8 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Fig. 6.
- the first control unit communicates with the master device in a serial communication manner via the first communication unit.
- the second video conversion unit converts the panoramic video digital signal synthesized by the video synthesis unit into an analog composite video signal and transmits it to the display device through the coaxial cable.
- the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device further includes a network adaptation unit.
- the network adaptation unit also has an Ethernet interface, a serial communication interface, and a digital video input interface.
- the network adapter unit uses an Ethernet board.
- the above Ethernet board is connected to the master device through a LAN cable connected to the Ethernet interface.
- the Ethernet board receives the control command from the master device according to the TCP/IP protocol and decodes the control command into a serial control command, and the Ethernet board transmits the serial control command to the first communication unit through the serial communication interface.
- the first communication unit transmits the serial state information and the serial alarm command to the Ethernet board through the serial communication interface
- the Ethernet board encodes and transmits the serial state information and the serial alarm command according to the TCP/IP protocol to the main Control equipment.
- the Ethernet board transmits the panoramic video digital signal synthesized by the video synthesizing unit to the main control device as a digital signal.
- the network adaptation unit transmits the panoramic video digital signal in the form of a digital signal
- the second video conversion unit can be omitted.
- the network adapter unit is connected to the master device by using a LAN cable. More preferably, the network adapter unit can be connected to the master device or the mobile communication terminal through a wireless network communication technology. In this embodiment, the network adapter unit is provided with a wireless communication unit having a wireless communication function, such as a 3G wireless communication module or a Wi-Fi wireless communication module.
- Fig. 9 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Fig. 8.
- the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit both output analog video signals.
- the analog video signal is digitized by the first video conversion unit and then transmitted to the dynamic detection unit and the dynamic labeling unit.
- the vertical warning video acquisition unit is composed of a wide-angle lens and a digital camera.
- the digital camera converts the light collected by the wide-angle lens into an electrical signal and finally outputs it as a digital video signal.
- the horizontal pre-alarm video acquisition unit consists of a telephoto lens and a digital camera. The digital camera converts the light collected by the telephoto lens into an electrical signal and finally outputs it as a digital video signal.
- the first video conversion unit may be omitted.
- the monitoring device works in an all digital manner.
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Abstract
Provided is a prewarning locating monitoring device for a multidirectional monitoring area. The monitoring device can still monitor a panorama area having a larger range even in the case of low illumination. The monitoring device comprises a vertical prewarning mechanism, a horizontal prewarning mechanism and a warning component. By acquiring prewarning videos from a plurality of directions, the monitoring device directly detects the dynamic state in a plurality of prewarning video images, thereby determining location information about a monitored moving target; the monitoring device marks a contour and a moving track of the moving target in a monitoring area, and then conducts illumination warning and sound warning on the moving target; and at the same time, the monitoring device also adds a warning signal into a corresponding video image, controls a master control device to generate a warning action through a feedback instruction, and finally stores a plurality of prewarning videos marked with the contour and the moving track of the moving target and transmits same to a display device of a video monitoring system. The monitoring device has a function of multidirectional monitoring area adjustment, and the applicability and flexibility thereof are improved significantly.
Description
多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置 技术领域 Multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device
本发明属于视频监控技术领域,尤其涉及一种多方向监控区域预警定位监控 装置。 说 The invention belongs to the technical field of video surveillance, and particularly relates to a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device. Say
背景技术 Background technique
在视频监控技术领域, 现有的视频监控系统通常包括视频监控前端设备、传 输设备、主控设备和显示设备等设备。其中视书频监控前端设备主要负责数据和视 频信号的采集处理;传输设备将上述采集的数据和视频信号传输至主控设备和显 示设备; 主控设备对数据进行分析和处理后产生或直接由主控单元发出控制指 令, 并由传输设备传输至视频监控前端设备, 显示设备对视频信号进行处理后显 示在显示单元上。 In the field of video surveillance technology, existing video surveillance systems usually include video surveillance front-end equipment, transmission equipment, main control equipment, and display equipment. The front-end device of the video frequency monitoring is mainly responsible for the collection and processing of data and video signals; the transmission device transmits the collected data and video signals to the main control device and the display device; the main control device generates or directly processes the data or directly The main control unit issues a control command and is transmitted by the transmission device to the video monitoring front end device, and the display device processes the video signal and displays it on the display unit.
目前, 视频监控系统的视频监控前端设备主要分为以下三类: At present, the video surveillance front-end equipment of the video surveillance system is mainly divided into the following three categories:
第一类是定点视频采集装置, 即采用定点摄像机作为视频监控前端设备, 用 来监控指定区域, 该类视频监控前端设备只能对固定方向进行监控, 存在监控盲 区。 The first type is a fixed-point video capture device, which uses a fixed-point camera as a video surveillance front-end device to monitor a specified area. This type of video surveillance front-end device can only monitor a fixed direction, and there is a monitoring blind zone.
第二类是旋转视频采集装置,即采用可在水平方向和垂直方向上旋转的装置 带动摄像机进行多方向监控, 如云台装置与摄像机的组合(下文简称"云台摄像 机") 作为视频监控前端设备, 该类视频监控前端设备虽解决了监控方向不可调 的问题, 但同一时刻不能监控多个方向, 因此仍然存在监控盲区。 The second type is a rotating video capture device that uses a device that can rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions to drive the camera for multi-directional monitoring, such as a combination of a PTZ device and a camera (hereinafter referred to as "PTZ camera") as a video surveillance front end. Equipment, this type of video surveillance front-end equipment solves the problem that the monitoring direction is not adjustable, but it cannot monitor multiple directions at the same time, so there is still a monitoring blind zone.
第三类是采用定点视频采集装置与旋转视频采集装置配合,如专利申请公布 号 CN102342099A提出的智能监控装置及采用该装置的影像监控系统, 其主要 采用例如广角摄像机 (广角镜头与模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的组合) 对监控区域 进行广域视频采集,并采用例如云台摄像机对广域视频中的某个监控区域进行局 部集中视频采集, 上述视频监控前端设备常用于对运动目标的跟踪监控, 但上述 监控装置通过安装例如鱼眼镜头的广角摄像机采集的视频图像存在扭曲、畸变的
现象, 导致视频图像边缘位置的运动目标很难识别, 因此限制了监控范围。 而且由于上述监控装置广域视频采集设备固定不可调,因此广域视频采集的 监控区域在方向上不能改变, 影响了上述监控装置的适应性和灵活性。 The third type is a fixed-point video capture device that cooperates with a rotating video capture device. For example, the intelligent monitoring device proposed by the patent application publication number CN102342099A and the image monitoring system using the same mainly use, for example, a wide-angle camera (wide-angle lens and analog camera/digital camera). The combination of the wide-area video acquisition of the surveillance area, and the use of, for example, a PTZ camera for localized centralized video capture of a surveillance area in the wide-area video. The video surveillance front-end equipment is often used for tracking and monitoring of moving targets, but the above The video image captured by the monitoring device by installing a wide-angle camera such as a fisheye lens is distorted and distorted. Phenomenon, the moving target that causes the edge position of the video image is difficult to recognize, thus limiting the scope of monitoring. Moreover, since the wide-area video capture device of the above monitoring device is not fixed, the monitoring area of the wide-area video capture cannot be changed in the direction, which affects the adaptability and flexibility of the above-mentioned monitoring device.
同时由于上述监控装置未采用辅助照明设备,使其无法在夜间或低照度情况 下对监控区域内的运动目标进行预警定位。 At the same time, because the above-mentioned monitoring device does not use auxiliary lighting equipment, it can not make early warning and positioning of moving targets in the monitoring area at night or under low illumination.
另外, 以上三类视频监控前端设备均无法对运动目标进行示警。 In addition, the above three types of video surveillance front-end devices are unable to alert the moving targets.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明是为解决上述问题而提出的, 其目的在于, 提供一种多方向监控区域 预警定位监控装置,该监控装置即使在低照度情况下仍能监控范围较大的全景区 域,本监控装置通过对多个方向进行预警视频采集, 直接检测多个预警视频图像 内的动态, 从而确定运动目标的位置信息, 并标示运动目标在监控区域内的轮廓 和运动轨迹, 进而对运动目标进行光照示警和声音示警, 同时, 还在相应视频图 像中添加报警信号, 并通过回传指令控制主控设备产生报警动作, 最终将多个标 示有运动目标轮廓和运动轨迹的预警视频进行存储并传输至视频监控系统的显 示设备。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, which can monitor a wide range of panoramic areas even under low illumination conditions, and the monitoring device passes Early warning video acquisition in multiple directions, directly detecting the dynamics in multiple early warning video images, thereby determining the position information of the moving target, and marking the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the monitoring area, thereby performing light warning on the moving target The alarm is sounded. At the same time, an alarm signal is added to the corresponding video image, and the main control device generates an alarm action through the return command, and finally, a plurality of warning videos marked with the moving target contour and the motion track are stored and transmitted to the video monitoring. The display device of the system.
其目的还在于, 使本发明预警定位监控装置具有多方向监控区域调节功能, 有效扩大视频监控区域, 弥补现有广角摄像机所采集的视频图像周边扭曲、畸变 的缺陷; 相应优化配套的机械结构设计以实现多方向监控区域的可调性, 进一步 提高其适用性和灵活性。 The purpose of the invention is to enable the early warning positioning monitoring device of the invention to have a multi-directional monitoring area adjustment function, effectively expand the video monitoring area, and make up for the defects of distortion and distortion of the surrounding video images captured by the existing wide-angle camera; correspondingly optimized mechanical structure design In order to achieve the adjustability of the multi-directional monitoring area, the applicability and flexibility are further improved.
为实现上述目的本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种多方向监控区域预警定位 监控装置,为视频监控系统的视频监控前端设备,该监控装置包括水平预警机构、 垂直预警机构和示警部件; 所述示警部件位于该监控装置的上方, 示警部件以下 依次为水平预警机构和垂直预警机构; The technical solution adopted by the present invention for achieving the above object is: a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, which is a video monitoring front-end device of a video monitoring system, the monitoring device includes a horizontal early warning mechanism, a vertical early warning mechanism and a warning component; The alarm component is located above the monitoring device, and the warning component is followed by a horizontal early warning mechanism and a vertical early warning mechanism;
所述水平预警机构包括水平预警摄像机、水平滑动部件、垂直调节部件和辅 助照明部件; 水平预警机构用于采集本监控装置侧向的视频图像; 垂直预警机构 包括垂直预警摄像机和辅助照明部件,垂直预警机构用于采集本装置下方的视频 图像; 示警部件包括报警器和示警灯, 示警部件用于对运动目标进行声音示警和 光照示警; The horizontal early warning mechanism comprises a horizontal warning camera, a horizontal sliding component, a vertical adjusting component and an auxiliary lighting component; a horizontal early warning mechanism is used for collecting a lateral video image of the monitoring device; the vertical early warning mechanism comprises a vertical warning camera and an auxiliary lighting component, and the vertical The early warning mechanism is used for collecting video images under the device; the warning component includes an alarm device and an alarm light, and the warning component is used for performing sound warning and light warning on the moving target;
所述水平预警机构、垂直预警机构和示警部件设有的电控部分包括垂直预警
视频采集单元、 水平预警视频采集单元、 光照强度检测单元、 辅助照明单元、 第 一视频转换单元、动态检测单元、动态标示单元、视频存储单元、视频合成单元、 第二视频转换单元、光照示警单元、声音示警单元、第一控制单元和第一通讯单 元。 The electronic control part provided by the horizontal early warning mechanism, vertical early warning mechanism and warning component includes vertical warning Video acquisition unit, horizontal warning video acquisition unit, illumination intensity detection unit, auxiliary illumination unit, first video conversion unit, dynamic detection unit, dynamic indication unit, video storage unit, video synthesis unit, second video conversion unit, illumination warning unit , an audible alarm unit, a first control unit and a first communication unit.
所述垂直预警视频采集单元采集监控装置下方监控区域的预警视频(下文简 称 "垂直预警视频"), 并将上述垂直预警视频传输至第一视频转换单元; The vertical warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video (hereinafter referred to as "vertical warning video") in the monitoring area below the monitoring device, and transmits the vertical warning video to the first video conversion unit;
所述水平预警视频采集单元采集监控装置侧向监控区域的预警视频(下文简 称 "水平预警视频"), 并将上述水平预警视频传输至第一视频转换单元; The horizontal warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video (hereinafter referred to as "horizontal warning video") of the lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device, and transmits the above horizontal warning video to the first video conversion unit;
所述光照强度检测单元检测监控区域的光照强度,并将检测值传输至第一控 制单元, 由第一控制单元控制辅助照明单元对监控区域进行辅助照明; The illumination intensity detecting unit detects the illumination intensity of the monitoring area, and transmits the detection value to the first control unit, and the first control unit controls the auxiliary illumination unit to perform auxiliary illumination on the monitoring area;
所述第一视频转换单元接收垂直预警视频采集单元和水平预警视频采集单 元输出的模拟视频信号, 并将上述模拟视频信号转换为数字视频信号; The first video conversion unit receives an analog video signal output by the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit, and converts the analog video signal into a digital video signal;
所述动态检测单元检测第一视频转换单元输出的数字化后的垂直预警视频 和水平预警视频中的动态, 计算出运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信 息, 并将上述运动目标的轮廓信息和位置信息传输至第一控制单元; The dynamic detecting unit detects the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video output by the first video conversion unit, calculates contour information and position information of the moving target in the video image, and sets contour information of the moving target And transmitting the location information to the first control unit;
所述动态标示单元在第一视频转换单元输出的数字化后的垂直预警视频或 / 和水平预警视频中标示运动目标的轮廓和运动轨迹(下文简称经动态标示单元处 理后输出的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频分别为 "数字垂直动态视频"和 "数字 水平动态视频"); The dynamic labeling unit marks the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video output by the first video conversion unit (hereinafter referred to as the vertical warning video and level output after being processed by the dynamic labeling unit) The warning videos are "Digital Vertical Dynamic Video" and "Digital Dynamic Video" respectively;
所述视频存储单元存储动态标示单元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平 动态视频; 而且, 在第一控制单元的控制下, 视频存储单元可以将其内部存储的 数字视频信号传输至视频合成单元; The video storage unit stores the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic labeling unit; and, under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit may transmit the digital video signal stored therein to the video synthesizing unit;
所述视频合成单元在第一控制单元的控制下选择从动态标示单元或视频存 储单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,并将上述所有视频合成为全 景视频数字信号; 当检测到运动目标时, 视频合成单元在第一控制单元的控制下 在相应动态视频图像上叠加例如边框闪烁等报警信号; The video synthesizing unit selects to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or the video storage unit under the control of the first control unit, and synthesizes all the above videos into a panoramic video digital signal; when the moving target is detected The video synthesizing unit superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit;
所述第二视频转换单元负责将全景视频数字信号转换为模拟复合视频信号, 并传输至显示设备; The second video conversion unit is responsible for converting the panoramic video digital signal into an analog composite video signal and transmitting it to the display device;
所述第一通讯单元负责第一控制单元与主控设备的通讯;
所述第一控制单元接收动态检测单元提供的运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓 信息和位置信息, 并控制动态标示单元在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水 平预警视频中添加用于指示运动目标轮廓的指示框并标示运动目标的运动轨迹; 第一控制单元还接收光照强度检测单元对监控区域光照强度的检测值,并控制开 启辅助照明单元;第一控制单元还控制视频合成单元接收来自动态标示单元的数 字视频信号或接收来自视频存储单元的数字视频信号,并设定合成全景视频数字 信号的组合方式; 当检测到运动目标时, 第一控制单元还控制视频合成单元在相 应视频图像上叠加报警信号;第一控制单元还控制视频存储单元是否输出其内部 存储的数字视频信号; 第一控制单元还通过第一通讯单元与主控设备通讯; 第一 控制单元还控制光照示警单元对所监控运动目标进行光照示警;第一控制单元还 控制声音示警单元对所监控运动目标进行声音示警。 The first communication unit is responsible for communication between the first control unit and the main control device; The first control unit receives the contour information and the position information of the moving target provided by the dynamic detecting unit in the video image, and controls the dynamic marking unit to add the indicating motion in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video. An indication frame of the target contour and indicating a motion trajectory of the moving target; the first control unit further receives the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area by the illumination intensity detecting unit, and controls to turn on the auxiliary lighting unit; the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the Dynamically indicating the digital video signal of the unit or receiving the digital video signal from the video storage unit, and setting a combination mode of the combined panoramic video digital signal; when detecting the moving target, the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit in the corresponding video image Superimposing an alarm signal; the first control unit further controls whether the video storage unit outputs the digital video signal stored therein; the first control unit further communicates with the main control device through the first communication unit; the first control unit further controls the pair of the illumination warning unit Monitored movement The indicator is illuminated by the light; the first control unit also controls the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the monitored moving target.
所述垂直预警摄像机采用广角摄像机, 即广角镜头和模拟摄像机 /数字摄像 机的组合; 所述辅助照明部件内设的辅助照明单元采用红外灯、激光器、 可见光 照明设备其中之一或两种以上的组合。 The vertical warning camera adopts a wide-angle camera, that is, a combination of a wide-angle lens and an analog camera/digital camera; the auxiliary illumination unit provided in the auxiliary illumination component adopts one or a combination of two or more of an infrared lamp, a laser, and a visible light illumination device.
所述水平预警摄像机采用长焦摄像机 (长焦镜头与模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机 的组合)或变焦摄像机 (变焦镜头与模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的组合), 采用数量 为一组以上。 The horizontal warning camera uses a telephoto camera (a combination of a telephoto lens and an analog camera/digital camera) or a zoom camera (a combination of a zoom lens and an analog camera/digital camera) in a plurality of sets.
所述水平滑动部件包括滑动护罩、上支撑板及下支撑板。所述滑动护罩上下 两端设有滑轨; 所述上支撑板和下支撑板与滑动护罩接触表面设有与滑动护罩 上、 下两端滑轨相配合的滑槽。 The horizontal sliding member includes a sliding shield, an upper support plate, and a lower support plate. A sliding rail is disposed at the upper and lower ends of the sliding shield; the sliding surface of the upper supporting plate and the lower supporting plate and the sliding shield is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rails of the upper and lower ends of the sliding shield.
所述垂直调节部件包括摄像机支架和摄像机支架安装板。 The vertical adjustment member includes a camera bracket and a camera bracket mounting plate.
所述摄像机支架两侧设有两个转动轴和两个滑动轴,摄像机支架安装板两侧 对应设有两个定位孔和两个弧形孔,摄像机支架一端的两个转动轴放置在摄像机 支架安装板两侧的两个定位孔上转动连接,另一端的两个滑动轴与摄像机支架安 装板两个弧形孔间隙配合。 Two rotating shafts and two sliding shafts are arranged on two sides of the camera bracket, and two positioning holes and two curved holes are arranged on two sides of the camera bracket mounting board, and two rotating shafts at one end of the camera bracket are placed on the camera bracket The two positioning holes on the two sides of the mounting plate are rotatably connected, and the two sliding shafts at the other end are matched with the two arc-shaped holes of the camera bracket mounting plate.
所述水平预警摄像机设置于垂直调节部件内的摄像机支架上,且通过摄像机 支架与摄像机支架安装板的转动连接调节水平预警摄像机的垂直转角;垂直调节 部件内的摄像机支架安装板固定安放在水平滑动部件的滑动护罩内,且通过滑动 护罩与上支撑板和下支撑板的滑动连接调节水平预警摄像机的水平转角。
本发明机械结构实现部分: The horizontal warning camera is disposed on the camera bracket in the vertical adjustment component, and the vertical rotation angle of the horizontal warning camera is adjusted by the rotation connection of the camera bracket and the camera bracket mounting board; the camera bracket mounting plate in the vertical adjustment component is fixedly placed horizontally The horizontal angle of the horizontal warning camera is adjusted within the sliding shield of the component and by the sliding connection of the sliding shield to the upper and lower support plates. The mechanical structure realization part of the invention:
水平滑动部件的实现过程: 水平预警摄像机、摄像机支架和摄像机支架安装 板都放置在滑动护罩内,水平滑动部件由上下两端设有滑轨的滑动护罩和与滑动 护罩接触表面上设有滑槽的上、 下支撑板构成, 上、 下支撑板固定在连接轴上, 连接轴在整个装置的垂直轴心位置起支撑作用,通过滑轨与滑槽的滑动连接使滑 动护罩在上、下支撑板之间进行滑动, 从而调节安放在滑动护罩内水平预警摄像 机的水平转角,滑动护罩调节完后通过螺钉在滑动护罩定位孔上将滑动护罩与下 支撑板固定连接。 The realization process of the horizontal sliding component: the horizontal warning camera, the camera bracket and the camera bracket mounting plate are all placed in the sliding shield, and the horizontal sliding component is provided with a sliding shield with a sliding rail at the upper and lower ends and a contact surface with the sliding shield. The upper and lower support plates are formed by the sliding groove, and the upper and lower support plates are fixed on the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft supports the vertical axis position of the whole device, and the sliding cover is connected by the sliding connection of the sliding rail and the sliding slot. Sliding between the upper and lower support plates to adjust the horizontal rotation angle of the horizontal warning camera placed in the sliding cover. After the sliding cover is adjusted, the sliding cover is fixedly connected to the lower support plate by screws on the sliding cover positioning hole. .
垂直调节部件的实现过程: 水平预警摄像机固定安放在摄像机支架上, 其中 垂直调节部件由设有转动轴和滑动轴的摄像机支架与设有定位孔和弧形孔的摄 像机支架安装板构成,其中摄像机支架两侧分别对称设有两个转动轴和两个滑动 轴,摄像机支架安装板两侧对应设有与摄像机支架相配合的两个定位孔和两个弧 形孔,摄像机支架一端的两个转动轴放置在摄像机支架安装板对应端两侧的两个 定位孔上转动连接,摄像机支架另一端的两个滑动轴与摄像机支架安装板对应端 的两个弧形孔间隙配合, 目的使摄像机支架在摄像机支架安装板上可绕定位孔旋 转, 从而调节安装在摄像机支架上水平预警摄像机的垂直转角。 Realization process of the vertical adjustment component: The horizontal warning camera is fixedly mounted on the camera bracket, wherein the vertical adjustment component is composed of a camera bracket provided with a rotating shaft and a sliding shaft, and a camera bracket mounting plate provided with a positioning hole and a curved hole, wherein the camera Two rotating shafts and two sliding shafts are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket, and two positioning holes and two arc-shaped holes are matched on the two sides of the camera bracket mounting plate, and two rotations of one end of the camera bracket are provided. The shaft is placed on two positioning holes on opposite sides of the corresponding end of the camera bracket mounting plate, and the two sliding shafts at the other end of the camera bracket are matched with the two arc-shaped holes at the corresponding ends of the camera bracket mounting plate, so that the camera bracket is placed on the camera. The bracket mounting plate can be rotated around the positioning hole to adjust the vertical corner of the horizontal warning camera mounted on the camera bracket.
本发明电控实现部分: The electronic control implementation part of the invention:
垂直预警视频采集单元采用垂直预警摄像机,负责采集监控装置下方监控区 域的预警视频, 并将上述垂直预警视频传输至与其连接的第一视频转换单元。 The vertical warning video acquisition unit adopts a vertical warning camera, which is responsible for collecting the early warning video of the monitoring area under the monitoring device, and transmitting the above vertical warning video to the first video conversion unit connected thereto.
水平预警视频采集单元采用水平预警摄像机,负责采集监控装置侧向监控区 域的预警视频, 并将上述水平预警视频传输至与其连接的第一视频转换单元。 The horizontal warning video acquisition unit uses a horizontal warning camera, which is responsible for collecting the early warning video of the lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device, and transmitting the above horizontal warning video to the first video conversion unit connected thereto.
光照强度检测单元负责检测监控区域的光照强度。光照强度检测单元与第一 控制单元相连接, 将光照强度检测值传输至第一控制单元。 The illumination intensity detection unit is responsible for detecting the illumination intensity of the monitored area. The illumination intensity detecting unit is connected to the first control unit, and transmits the illumination intensity detection value to the first control unit.
辅助照明单元负责对监控区域进行辅助照明。辅助照明单元与第一控制单元 相连接,第一控制单元根据光照强度检测单元对光照强度的检测值判断, 当上述 检测值低于设定值时, 第一控制单元控制辅助照明单元对监控区域进行辅助照 明。 The auxiliary lighting unit is responsible for auxiliary lighting of the monitoring area. The auxiliary lighting unit is connected to the first control unit, and the first control unit determines the detected value of the illumination intensity according to the illumination intensity detecting unit. When the detected value is lower than the set value, the first control unit controls the auxiliary lighting unit to the monitoring area. Auxiliary lighting.
第一视频转换单元负责将上述垂直预警视频和水平预警视频转换为数字视 频信号。第一视频转换单元与垂直预警视频采集单元和水平预警视频采集单元相
连接, 从上述各单元中接收垂直预警视频和水平预警视频, 并将上述各视频信号 转换为数字视频信号后传输至与第一视频转换单元相连接的动态检测单元,同时 第一视频转换单元还将数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频传输至与其相 连接的动态标示单元。 The first video conversion unit is responsible for converting the above vertical warning video and horizontal warning video into a digital video signal. The first video conversion unit is combined with the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit Connecting, receiving vertical warning video and horizontal warning video from each unit, converting each of the above video signals into a digital video signal, and transmitting to the dynamic detection unit connected to the first video conversion unit, and simultaneously converting the first video conversion unit The digitized vertical warning video and horizontal warning video are transmitted to the dynamic indicator unit connected thereto.
动态检测单元负责检测数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频中的动态, 计算出运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息。动态检测单元与第一视频 转换单元相连接,从第一视频转换单元接收数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警 视频,检测上述数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频中的动态, 计算出运动 目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息。动态检测单元还与第一控制单元相连 接, 将上述运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息传输至第一控制单元。 The dynamic detection unit is responsible for detecting the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video, and calculating contour information and position information of the moving target in the video image. The dynamic detecting unit is connected to the first video converting unit, and receives the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video from the first video conversion unit, detects the dynamics in the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video, and calculates the moving target. Contour information and position information in the video image. The dynamic detecting unit is further connected to the first control unit, and transmits the contour information and the position information of the moving object in the video image to the first control unit.
动态标示单元负责在数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中标示运 动目标的轮廓和运动轨迹。动态标示单元与第一视频转换单元相连接, 从第一视 频转换单元接收数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频。动态标示单元还与第 一控制单元相连接,第一控制单元根据运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置 信息控制动态标示单元在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中添 加用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框。所述矩形指示框的中心与运动目 标的中心重合, 且运动目标的全部轮廓都包含在矩形指示框内, 同时, 动态标示 单元对每一帧视频图像中矩形指示框的中心点进行标示,连续多帧视频图像中的 上述标示点组成连续的曲线, 用于指示运动目标的运动轨迹。而且, 动态标示单 元还将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频传输至与其相连的视频存储 单元。而且, 动态标示单元还将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频传输 至与其相连的视频合成单元。 The dynamic indicator unit is responsible for indicating the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and horizontal warning video. The dynamic indicator unit is connected to the first video conversion unit, and receives the digitized vertical warning video and the horizontal warning video from the first video conversion unit. The dynamic labeling unit is further connected to the first control unit, and the first control unit controls the dynamic labeling unit to be added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information in the video image according to the motion target. A rectangular indication box indicating the outline and position of the moving target. The center of the rectangular indication frame coincides with the center of the moving target, and all the contours of the moving target are included in the rectangular indication frame. Meanwhile, the dynamic marking unit marks the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image continuously. The above-mentioned marked points in the multi-frame video image constitute a continuous curve for indicating the motion trajectory of the moving target. Moreover, the dynamic indicator unit also transmits the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video storage unit connected thereto. Moreover, the dynamic labeling unit also transmits the above-mentioned digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video synthesizing unit connected thereto.
视频存储单元负责存储数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,并且在第一 控制单元的控制下,视频存储单元可以将其内部存储的数字垂直动态视频和数字 水平动态视频传输至视频合成单元。视频存储单元与动态标示单元相连接, 从动 态标示单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,并将上述数字视频信号 存储于视频存储单元内的存储介质中。视频存储单元还与第一控制单元和视频合 成单元相连接,在第一控制单元的控制下, 视频存储单元也可以将其内部存储的 数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频的录像传输至视频合成单元。
视频合成单元负责将数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频合成为全景视 频数字信号。视频合成单元与动态标示单元和第一控制单元相连接, 从动态标示 单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,并在第一控制单元的控制下按 照设定的构成方式将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频合成为全景视 频数字信号。当检测到运动目标时, 视频合成单元在第一控制单元的控制下在相 应动态视频图像上叠加例如边框闪烁等报警信号。视频合成单元还与视频存储单 元相连接,在第一控制单元的控制下, 视频合成单元可以改为从视频存储单元接 收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,第一控制单元控制视频合成单元不再 接收动态标示单元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频。此时视频合成 单元接收的来自于视频存储单元的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频为视 频存储单元内存储的录像。视频合成单元将合成后的全景视频数字信号传输至第 二视频转换单元。 The video storage unit is responsible for storing the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video, and under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit can transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesizing unit. The video storage unit is connected to the dynamic labeling unit, and receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and stores the digital video signal in a storage medium in the video storage unit. The video storage unit is also connected to the first control unit and the video synthesis unit. Under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit can also transmit the video of the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis. unit. The video synthesis unit is responsible for synthesizing the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video into a panoramic video digital signal. The video synthesizing unit is connected to the dynamic labeling unit and the first control unit, and receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and performs the digital vertical dynamic according to the set configuration manner under the control of the first control unit. Video and digital horizontal motion video are combined into a panoramic video digital signal. When the moving target is detected, the video synthesizing unit superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit. The video synthesizing unit is further connected to the video storage unit. Under the control of the first control unit, the video synthesizing unit may instead receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit, and the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit not to Then receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit. The digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit received by the video synthesizing unit at this time are the videos stored in the video storage unit. The video synthesizing unit transmits the synthesized panoramic video digital signal to the second video conversion unit.
第二视频转换单元负责将全景视频数字信号转换为全景视频模拟信号,并传 输至显示设备。第二视频转换单元与视频合成单元相连接, 从视频合成单元接收 合成后的全景视频数字信号,并将上述全景视频数字信号转换为全景视频模拟信 号后传输至显示设备。 The second video conversion unit is responsible for converting the panoramic video digital signal into a panoramic video analog signal and transmitting it to the display device. The second video conversion unit is connected to the video synthesis unit, receives the synthesized panoramic video digital signal from the video synthesis unit, and converts the panoramic video digital signal into a panoramic video analog signal for transmission to the display device.
第一通讯单元负责第一控制单元与主控设备的通讯。第一通讯单元与第一控 制单元和主控设备相连接,第一通讯单元接收主控设备发出的控制指令, 并将上 述控制指令传输至第一控制单元。第一通讯单元还接收第一控制单元发出的状态 信息, 并将上述状态信息传输至主控设备。 当检测到运动目标时, 第一通讯单元 将第一控制单元发出的报警指令传输至主控设备。 The first communication unit is responsible for communication between the first control unit and the master device. The first communication unit is connected to the first control unit and the main control device, and the first communication unit receives the control command issued by the main control device, and transmits the control command to the first control unit. The first communication unit further receives status information sent by the first control unit, and transmits the status information to the master device. When the moving target is detected, the first communication unit transmits an alarm command issued by the first control unit to the master device.
光照示警单元负责对运动目标所在区域进行光照示警。光照示警单元与第一 控制单元相连接,光照示警单元在第一控制单元的控制下对运动目标所在区域进 行光照示警。 The light warning unit is responsible for lighting the area where the moving target is located. The light warning unit is connected with the first control unit, and the light warning unit performs illumination warning on the area where the moving target is under the control of the first control unit.
声音示警单元负责对运动目标所在区域进行声音示警。声音示警单元与第一 控制单元相连接,声音示警单元在第一控制单元的控制下对运动目标所在区域进 行声音示警。 The sound warning unit is responsible for sound warning of the area where the moving target is located. The audible alarm unit is connected to the first control unit, and the audible alarm unit performs an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located under the control of the first control unit.
第一控制单元负责接收动态检测单元提供的运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓 信息和位置信息, 并控制动态标示单元在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水
平预警视频中添加用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框并标示运动目标 的运动轨迹。第一控制单元还负责接收光照强度检测单元对监控区域光照强度的 检测值, 并控制开启辅助照明单元。第一控制单元还负责控制视频合成单元接收 来自动态标示单元的数字视频信号或接收来自视频存储单元的数字视频信号,并 设定合成全景视频数字信号的组合方式。当检测到运动目标时, 第一控制单元还 负责控制视频合成单元在相应动态视频图像上叠加报警信号。第一控制单元还负 责控制视频存储单元是否输出其内部存储的数字视频信号。第一控制单元还负责 通过第一通讯单元与主控设备通讯。第一控制单元还负责控制光照示警单元对所 监控运动目标进行光照示警。第一控制单元还负责控制声音示警单元对所监控运 动目标进行声音示警。第一控制单元与动态检测单元相连接, 从动态检测单元接 收运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息,并根据上述运动目标在视频图 像中的轮廓信息和位置信息控制动态标示单元在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频 或 /和水平预警视频中添加用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框。 同时, 第一控制单元控制动态标示单元对每一帧视频图像中矩形指示框的中心点进行 标示,连续多帧视频图像中的上述标示点组成连续的曲线, 用于指示运动目标的 运动轨迹。第一控制单元还与光照强度检测单元和辅助照明单元相连接, 第一控 制单元从光照强度检测单元接收对监控区域光照强度的检测值,当上述检测值低 于设定值时,第一控制单元控制开启辅助照明单元对监控区域进行辅助照明。第 一控制单元还与视频合成单元相连接,第一控制单元控制视频合成单元从动态标 示单元或从视频存储单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,第一控制 单元还控制视频合成单元按照设定的构成方式将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字 水平动态视频合成为全景视频数字信号。当检测到运动目标时, 第一控制单元控 制视频合成单元在相应动态视频图像上叠加例如边框闪烁等报警信号。第一控制 单元还与视频存储单元相连接,第一控制单元控制视频存储单元可以将其内部存 储的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频传输至视频合成单元,此时第一控制 单元控制视频合成单元不再接收动态标示单元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字 水平动态视频。第一控制单元还与第一通讯单元相连接, 第一控制单元通过第一 通讯单元接收主控设备发送的控制指令, 同时, 第一控制单元还通过第一通讯单 元向主控设备发送状态信息。当检测到运动目标时, 第一控制单元还通过第一通
讯单元向主控设备发送报警指令,用于触发主控设备的报警动作。第一控制单元 还与光照示警单元相连接,第一控制单元控制光照示警单元对运动目标所在区域 进行光照示警。第一控制单元还与声音示警单元相连接, 第一控制单元控制声音 示警单元对运动目标所在区域进行声音示警。 The first control unit is responsible for receiving contour information and position information of the moving target provided by the dynamic detecting unit in the video image, and controlling the vertical warning video or/and water of the dynamic marking unit after the digitization described above. A rectangular indication frame for indicating the contour and position of the moving target is added to the flat warning video and the motion trajectory of the moving target is indicated. The first control unit is further responsible for receiving the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area by the illumination intensity detecting unit, and controlling the opening of the auxiliary lighting unit. The first control unit is further responsible for controlling the video synthesis unit to receive the digital video signal from the dynamic identification unit or to receive the digital video signal from the video storage unit and to set the combined manner of the composite panoramic video digital signal. When the moving target is detected, the first control unit is also responsible for controlling the video synthesizing unit to superimpose the alarm signal on the corresponding dynamic video image. The first control unit is also responsible for controlling whether the video storage unit outputs its internally stored digital video signal. The first control unit is also responsible for communicating with the master device via the first communication unit. The first control unit is also responsible for controlling the illumination warning unit to perform an illumination warning on the monitored moving target. The first control unit is further responsible for controlling the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the monitored moving target. The first control unit is connected to the dynamic detecting unit, receives contour information and position information of the moving object in the video image from the dynamic detecting unit, and controls the dynamic marking unit according to the contour information and the position information of the moving target in the video image. A rectangular indication box for indicating the contour and position of the moving target is added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and horizontal warning video. At the same time, the first control unit controls the dynamic labeling unit to mark the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image, and the above-mentioned marked points in the continuous multi-frame video image form a continuous curve for indicating the motion track of the moving target. The first control unit is further connected to the illumination intensity detecting unit and the auxiliary lighting unit, and the first control unit receives the detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area from the illumination intensity detecting unit, and when the detected value is lower than the set value, the first control The unit control turns on the auxiliary lighting unit to assist the lighting of the monitoring area. The first control unit is further connected to the video synthesizing unit, the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or from the video storage unit, and the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit to follow The set configuration mode synthesizes the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video into a panoramic video digital signal. When the moving target is detected, the first control unit controls the video synthesizing unit to superimpose an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image. The first control unit is further connected to the video storage unit, and the first control unit controls the video storage unit to transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis unit, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis The unit no longer receives digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit. The first control unit is further connected to the first communication unit, and the first control unit receives the control command sent by the master control device by using the first communication unit, and the first control unit further sends the status information to the master control device by using the first communication unit. . When the moving target is detected, the first control unit also passes the first pass The unit sends an alarm command to the master device for triggering the alarm action of the master device. The first control unit is further connected to the light warning unit, and the first control unit controls the light warning unit to perform light warning on the area where the moving target is located. The first control unit is further connected to the sound alarm unit, and the first control unit controls the sound alarm unit to perform an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the invention are:
( 1 )该监控装置通过对多个方向进行预警视频采集, 直接检测多个预警视频 图像内的动态, 从而确定所监控运动目标的位置信息, 并标示运动目标在监控区 域内的轮廓和运动轨迹; 该监控装置还可以与其它视频采集装置、示警装置配合 使用, 实现周界、全景预警定位和自动跟踪等多方式监控; 相比现有的智能监控 装置只包含采用如云台摄像机的集中视频采集装置和采用如广角摄像机的广域 视频采集装置,本发明的监控装置不仅扩大了视频监控区域, 而且能够弥补通常 只采用广角摄像机进行全景监控, 由于视频图像扭曲和畸变, 造成全景监控有效 范围小的问题。 (1) The monitoring device directly detects the dynamics in the plurality of early warning video images by performing early warning video acquisition in multiple directions, thereby determining the position information of the monitored moving target, and marking the contour and motion trajectory of the moving target in the monitoring area. The monitoring device can also be used together with other video capture devices and warning devices to achieve multi-mode monitoring such as perimeter, panoramic warning positioning and automatic tracking; compared with existing intelligent monitoring devices, only centralized video such as PTZ cameras is included. The collecting device and the wide-area video capturing device adopting a wide-angle camera, the monitoring device of the invention not only enlarges the video monitoring area, but also can compensate for the panoramic monitoring usually only using the wide-angle camera, and the panoramic monitoring effective range is caused by the distortion and distortion of the video image. Small problem.
(2) 由于本监控装置水平预警机构中的水平预警摄像机的位置和数量可调, 且相应优化配套的机械结构设计以实现多方向监控区域的可调性,进一步提高了 其适用性和灵活性, 并且实现了监控区域的多方向调节, 因此采用该监控装置的 系统可广泛适用于不同环境和场所的需求;相比定点视频采集装置与旋转视频采 集装置配合的跟踪监控装置, 具有扩大监控区域的效果, 即实现了多方向监控区 域的监控, 尤其是实现了范围更大的预警定位。 (2) Because the position and quantity of the horizontal warning camera in the level warning mechanism of the monitoring device are adjustable, and the corresponding mechanical structure design is optimized to achieve the adjustability of the multi-directional monitoring area, the applicability and flexibility are further improved. And the multi-directional adjustment of the monitoring area is realized, so the system using the monitoring device can be widely applied to different environments and places; the tracking monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video collecting device and the rotating video collecting device has an extended monitoring area The effect of monitoring the multi-directional monitoring area is realized, especially the realization of a larger range of early warning positioning.
( 3 )由于本发明采用了辅助光源部件, 因此解决了定点视频采集装置与旋转 视频采集装置配合的跟踪监控装置不能在夜间或低照度情况下使用的问题;即使 在夜间或低照度情况下,本监控装置仍可对监控区域内的运动目标进行准确可靠 的预警定位。 (3) Since the invention adopts the auxiliary light source component, the problem that the tracking and monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video capturing device and the rotating video capturing device cannot be used at night or under low illumination is solved; even in the case of nighttime or low illumination, The monitoring device can still accurately and reliably locate and target the moving targets in the monitoring area.
(4)由于本发明采用声光示警装置, 本监控装置采取主动示警方式对运动目 标进行声光示警;因而相比定点视频采集装置与旋转视频采集装置配合的跟踪监 控装置只跟踪运动目标的被动记录方法,采取主动示警的方法对运动目标的行为 做有效反应。 (4) Since the present invention adopts an acousto-optic warning device, the monitoring device adopts an active warning mode to perform an acousto-optic warning on the moving target; therefore, the tracking monitoring device matched with the fixed-point video capturing device and the rotating video collecting device only tracks the passive of the moving target. The recording method adopts an active warning method to effectively respond to the behavior of the moving target.
( 5 )本发明具有结构简单, 安装操作方便, 尤其是解决了由多个监控设备组 合完成监控目的的高成本问题, 具有良好的经济性, 应用效果非常显著。
附图说明 (5) The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient installation and operation, and in particular, solves the high cost problem that the monitoring purpose is completed by a plurality of monitoring equipment combinations, has good economy, and the application effect is very remarkable. DRAWINGS
图 1 是本发明提供的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的一实施例原理示 意图。 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device provided by the present invention.
图 2是图 1多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置实施例的立体结构示意图。 图 3是图 1多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置实施例的水平滑动部件结构示 意图。 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of FIG. Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a horizontal sliding member of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
图 4是图 1 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置实施例的滑动护罩结构示意 图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a sliding shield of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
图 5是图 1多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置实施例的的垂直调节部件结构 示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a vertical adjusting member of the embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Fig. 1.
图 6是图 1多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的详细框图。 Figure 6 is a detailed block diagram of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device of Figure 1.
图 7是合成后的全景视频数字信号的构成例示意图。 Fig. 7 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a combined panoramic video digital signal.
图 8是图 6多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的一变形实施例详细框图。 图 9是图 8多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的一变形实施例详细框图。 图中: 1、 水平预警机构; 2、 垂直预警机构; 201、 垂直预警摄像机; 3、 示 警部分; 4、 视窗; 5、 连接轴; 6、 下支撑板; 7、 滑动护罩; 8、 滑槽; 9、 上支 撑板; 10、 滑轨; 11、 滑动护罩定位孔; 12、 摄像机支架安装板; 13、 定位孔; 14、 弧形孔; 15、 滑动轴; 16、 转动轴; 17、 摄像机支架; 18、 水平预警摄像机。 具体实施方式 Figure 8 is a detailed block diagram of a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Figure 6. Figure 9 is a detailed block diagram of a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device of Figure 8. In the figure: 1, horizontal warning mechanism; 2, vertical warning mechanism; 201, vertical warning camera; 3, warning part; 4, window; 5, connecting shaft; 6, lower support plate; 7, sliding shield; 9; upper support plate; 10, slide rail; 11, sliding guard positioning hole; 12, camera bracket mounting plate; 13, positioning hole; 14, curved hole; 15, sliding shaft; 16, rotating shaft; , camera bracket; 18, horizontal warning camera. detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚, 以下结合附图和实施例对 依据本发明提供的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征详述如下: In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the specific embodiments, structures and features provided in accordance with the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图 1所示, 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的原理示意图, (常规状态 安装时)图中示警部分 3位于该装置的上方, 示警部分 3以下依次为水平预警机 构 1和垂直预警机构 2, 水平预警机构 1用来采集本装置侧向的视频图像, 垂直 预警机构 2用来采集本装置下方的视频图像,示警部件 3用来对运动目标进行声 光示警警告,图中水平预警机构内安放了两个采用长焦摄像机的水平预警摄像机 18 (图 4所示), 两个水平预警摄像机 18的夹角可进行调节, 通过两水平预警摄 像机 18夹角的调节可改变水平预警监控区域的方向, 尤其是本装置水平预警机 构 1内可安放多个水平预警摄像机 18, 实现全景预警定位监控。
垂直预警机构 2内安放一个采用广角摄像机的垂直预警摄像机 201, 图 1中 圆形区域为垂直预警机构 2内垂直预警摄像机 201的监控区域,由于垂直预警摄 像机 201采用广角摄像机, 因此视频图像周边会产生扭曲和畸变现象, 导致监控 区域的有效范围较小, 两侧三角形区域为水平预警机构 1内水平摄像机 18的监 控区域,本装置采用垂直预警机构 2和水平预警机构 1的组合视频监控方式, 扩 大了垂直预警机构 2内垂直预警摄像机 201视频监控区域的有效范围,并且水平 预警机构 1与垂直预警机构 2的视频监控区域有重合,因此在合成两部分视频图 像后,可弥补垂直预警机构 2内垂直预警摄像机 201视频图像周边扭曲和畸变的 问题。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a schematic diagram of a multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, (in the normal state installation), the warning portion 3 is located above the device, and the warning portion 3 is followed by a horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and a vertical early warning mechanism 2 The horizontal warning mechanism 1 is used to collect the video image of the device in the lateral direction, the vertical warning mechanism 2 is used to collect the video image under the device, and the warning component 3 is used for the sound and light warning of the moving target, and the horizontal warning mechanism in the figure Two horizontal warning cameras 18 (shown in Figure 4) with telephoto cameras are placed, and the angles of the two horizontal warning cameras 18 can be adjusted. The adjustment of the angle between the two horizontal warning cameras 18 can change the horizontal warning monitoring area. Direction, especially in the horizontal warning mechanism 1 of the device, a plurality of horizontal warning cameras 18 can be placed to realize panoramic warning positioning monitoring. A vertical warning camera 201 using a wide-angle camera is placed in the vertical warning mechanism 2, and the circular area in FIG. 1 is the monitoring area of the vertical warning camera 201 in the vertical early warning mechanism 2. Since the vertical warning camera 201 uses a wide-angle camera, the video image periphery will be Distortion and distortion occur, resulting in a small effective range of the monitoring area. The triangular area on both sides is the monitoring area of the horizontal camera 18 in the horizontal early warning mechanism 1. The device adopts a combined video monitoring mode of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1. The effective range of the video surveillance area of the vertical warning camera 201 in the vertical early warning mechanism 2 is expanded, and the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 and the video monitoring area of the vertical early warning mechanism 2 overlap, so that after synthesizing the two partial video images, the vertical early warning mechanism 2 can be compensated The problem of distortion and distortion around the video image of the vertical vertical warning camera 201.
如图 2所示, 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置包括水平预警机构 1、 垂直 预警机构 2和示警部件 3。 其中水平预警机构包括水平预警摄像机 201、 水平滑 动部件、 垂直调节部件和辅助照明部件 (图中未标示), 水平预警机构 1用来采 集本装置侧向的视频图像,垂直预警机构包括垂直预警摄像机 201和辅助照明部 件, 垂直预警机构 2用来采集本装置下方的视频图像, 示警部件 3包括声音示 警单元和光照示警单元 (图中未标示), 示警部件 3用来对运动目标进行声音示 警和光照示警。 As shown in FIG. 2, the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a horizontal early warning mechanism 1, a vertical early warning mechanism 2, and a warning component 3. The horizontal early warning mechanism includes a horizontal warning camera 201, a horizontal sliding component, a vertical adjusting component and an auxiliary lighting component (not shown), the horizontal early warning mechanism 1 is used to collect the lateral video image of the device, and the vertical early warning mechanism includes a vertical warning camera. 201 and auxiliary lighting component, the vertical warning mechanism 2 is used to collect the video image under the device, the warning component 3 includes an audible alarm unit and an illumination warning unit (not shown), and the warning component 3 is used for sound warning of the moving target. Light warning.
如图 3、 图 4所示, 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的水平滑动部件, 其 包括滑动护罩 7, 上支撑板 9和下支撑板 6; 其中滑动护罩 7上设有滑轨 10和滑 动护罩定位孔 11, 上支撑板 9和下支撑板 6设有与滑轨 10相配合的滑槽 8。 As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the horizontal sliding component of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a sliding shield 7, an upper supporting plate 9 and a lower supporting plate 6; wherein the sliding cover 7 is provided with a sliding rail 10 And the sliding cover positioning hole 11, the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 are provided with a sliding groove 8 which cooperates with the slide rail 10.
水平滑动部件实施过程: 水平预警摄像机 18、 摄像机支架 17和摄像机支架 安装板 12都放置在滑动护罩 7内并位于视窗 4的后侧, 水平滑动部件由上下两 端设有滑轨 10的滑动护罩和与滑动护罩 7接触表面上设有滑槽 8的上支撑板 9 和下支撑板 6构成, 上支撑板 9和下支撑板 6固定在连接轴 5上, 连接轴 5在整 个装置的垂直轴心位置起支撑作用, 通过滑轨 10与滑槽 8的滑动连接使滑动护 罩 7在上支撑板 9和下支撑板 6之间进行滑动,从而调节安放在滑动护罩 7内水 平预警摄像机 18的水平转角, 滑动护罩 7调节完后通过螺钉在滑动护罩定位孔 11上将滑动护罩 7与下支撑板 6固定连接。 Horizontal sliding member implementation process: The horizontal warning camera 18, the camera bracket 17 and the camera bracket mounting plate 12 are both placed in the sliding shield 7 and located on the rear side of the window 4, and the horizontal sliding member is provided with sliding of the sliding rail 10 from the upper and lower ends. The shroud and the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 provided with the chute 8 on the contact surface with the sliding shroud 7 are fixed, and the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 are fixed on the connecting shaft 5, and the connecting shaft 5 is disposed throughout the device. The vertical axis position serves as a supporting function, and the sliding shield 7 is slidably coupled between the upper support plate 9 and the lower support plate 6 by the sliding connection of the slide rail 10, thereby adjusting the level placed in the sliding shield 7 The horizontal corner of the warning camera 18 is fixedly connected to the lower support plate 6 by the screws on the sliding cover positioning hole 11 after the sliding cover 7 is adjusted.
如图 5所示, 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的垂直调节部件, 其包括摄 像机支架 17和摄像机支架安装板 12。其中摄像机支架 17设有转动轴 16和滑动
轴 15, 摄像机支架安装板 12设有定位孔 13和弧形孔 14。 As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical adjustment component of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device includes a camera bracket 17 and a camera bracket mounting plate 12. Wherein the camera bracket 17 is provided with a rotating shaft 16 and sliding The shaft 15, the camera bracket mounting plate 12 is provided with a positioning hole 13 and an arcuate hole 14.
垂直调节部件的实施过程:水平预警摄像机 18固定安放在摄像机支架 17上, 其中垂直调节部件由设有转动轴 16和滑动轴 15的摄像机支架 17与设有定位孔 13和弧形孔 14的摄像机支架安装板 12构成, 其中摄像机支架 17两侧分别对称 设有两个转动轴 16和两个滑动轴 15, 摄像机支架安装板 12两侧对应设有与摄 像机支架 17相配合的两个定位孔 13和两个弧形孔 14, 摄像机支架一端的两个 转动轴 15放置在摄像机支架安装板 12对应端两侧的两个定位孔 13上转动连接, 摄像机支架 17另一端的两个滑动轴 15与摄像机支架安装板 12对应端的两个弧 形孔 14间隙配合, 目的使摄像机支架 17在摄像机支架安装板 12上可绕定位孔 13旋转, 从而调节安装在摄像机支架 17上水平预警摄像机 18的垂直转角。 The implementation of the vertical adjustment member: the horizontal warning camera 18 is fixedly mounted on the camera holder 17, wherein the vertical adjustment member is composed of a camera holder 17 provided with a rotating shaft 16 and a sliding shaft 15, and a camera provided with a positioning hole 13 and an arc hole 14. The bracket mounting plate 12 is configured. The two sides of the camera bracket 17 are symmetrically disposed with two rotating shafts 16 and two sliding shafts 15 respectively. Two positioning holes 13 are matched on the two sides of the camera bracket mounting plate 12 to cooperate with the camera bracket 17. And two arcuate holes 14, two rotating shafts 15 at one end of the camera bracket are rotatably connected on two positioning holes 13 on opposite sides of the corresponding end of the camera bracket mounting plate 12, and two sliding shafts 15 at the other end of the camera bracket 17 are The two arcuate holes 14 at the corresponding ends of the camera bracket mounting plate 12 are gap-fitted, so that the camera bracket 17 can be rotated around the positioning hole 13 on the camera bracket mounting plate 12, thereby adjusting the vertical corner of the horizontal warning camera 18 mounted on the camera bracket 17. .
如图 6所示, 为图 1多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置实施例的详细框图, 垂直预警视频采集单元为垂直预警摄像机, 所述垂直预警摄像机采用广角摄像 机, 即广角镜头和模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的组合。 广角镜头作为以透镜或反射 镜的组合构成的光学结构体,对本发明所述监控装置正下方的监控区域内射入的 光进行集光而成像于模拟摄像机的图像传感器上。模拟摄像机将广角镜头集光的 光转换成电信号并最终以模拟复合视频信号格式传输至第一视频转换单元。 As shown in FIG. 6 , it is a detailed block diagram of an embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device of FIG. 1 , wherein the vertical warning video acquisition unit is a vertical warning camera, and the vertical warning camera adopts a wide-angle camera, that is, a wide-angle lens and an analog camera/digital camera. The combination. The wide-angle lens is an optical structure composed of a combination of a lens or a mirror, and collects light incident in a monitoring area directly under the monitoring device of the present invention to form an image on an image sensor of an analog camera. The analog camera converts the light collected by the wide-angle lens into an electrical signal and finally transmits it to the first video conversion unit in an analog composite video signal format.
水平预警视频采集单元为水平预警摄像机,所述水平预警摄像机采用长焦摄 像机或变焦摄像机, 即采用采用长焦镜头 /变焦镜头和模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的 组合, 可采用数量为一组以上。长焦镜头作为以透镜或反射镜的组合构成的光学 结构体,对本发明所述监控装置某一侧向的监控区域内射入的光进行集光而成像 于模拟摄像机的图像传感器上。模拟摄像机将长焦镜头集光的光转换成电信号并 最终以模拟复合视频信号格式传输至第一视频转换单元。水平预警机构可以包含 一个或多个水平预警视频采集单元, 本实施例中包含两个水平预警视频采集单 元。 The horizontal warning video acquisition unit is a horizontal warning camera, and the horizontal warning camera adopts a telephoto camera or a zoom camera, that is, a combination of a telephoto lens/zoom lens and an analog camera/digital camera, which can be used in a group or more. The telephoto lens is an optical structure composed of a combination of a lens or a mirror, and collects light incident on a lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device of the present invention to form an image on an image sensor of an analog camera. The analog camera converts the light collected by the telephoto lens into an electrical signal and finally transmits it to the first video conversion unit in an analog composite video signal format. The horizontal early warning mechanism may include one or more horizontal warning video acquisition units, and this embodiment includes two horizontal early warning video acquisition units.
由于广角摄像机拍摄范围广、拍摄画面周围扭曲变形的特点, 使得垂直预警 视频具备覆盖面积大、 可有效监控距离近的特点。 由于长焦摄像机拍摄范围窄、 拍摄距离远的特点,使得水平预警视频具备拍摄面积小、可有效监控距离远的特 点。通过垂直预警视频采集单元与水平预警视频采集单元配合, 即选择焦距合适 的广角镜头和长焦镜头并配合调整水平预警摄像机的拍摄角度,可以使水平预警
视频覆盖垂直预警视频中扭曲变形的边缘及边缘以外的部分,获得更远距离的预 警视频图像, 大大提高了监控装置的有效监控距离。而且, 配合多个水平拍摄角 度不同的水平预警视频采集单元, 可以使监控装置对其周边 360° 范围内进行无 死角的视频监控。 Due to the wide range of wide-angle camera shooting and the distortion around the shooting picture, the vertical warning video has the characteristics of large coverage area and effective monitoring of the distance. Due to the narrow shooting range and long shooting distance of the telephoto camera, the horizontal warning video has the characteristics of small shooting area and effective monitoring of the distance. Through the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit, that is, selecting a wide-angle lens and a telephoto lens with appropriate focal lengths and adjusting the shooting angle of the horizontal warning camera can make the horizontal warning The video covers the edges of the distortion and the edges outside the edge of the vertical warning video, and obtains an early warning video image of a longer distance, which greatly improves the effective monitoring distance of the monitoring device. Moreover, with the horizontal warning video acquisition unit with different horizontal shooting angles, the monitoring device can perform video monitoring without dead angle in the 360° range around it.
所述光照强度检测单元采用光照强度传感器。光照强度传感器实时检测监控 区域的光照强度, 并将对光照强度的检测值传输至第一控制单元。 The illumination intensity detecting unit uses a light intensity sensor. The illumination intensity sensor detects the illumination intensity of the monitored area in real time and transmits the detected value of the illumination intensity to the first control unit.
所述辅助照明部件内设的辅助照明单元均可采用红外灯、激光器、可见光照 明设备其中之一或两种以上的组合;即可分别安放在水平预警摄像机镜头周围和 垂直预警摄像机镜头周围。 The auxiliary illumination unit provided in the auxiliary illumination component may adopt one or a combination of two or more of an infrared lamp, a laser, and a visible light illumination device; that is, it may be placed around the horizontal warning camera lens and around the vertical warning camera lens.
辅助照明单元还可采用红外 LED模组;红外 LED模组在第一控制单元的控 制下开启, 开启后对监控区域进行红外光辅助照明。 即在其他实施例中, 辅助照 明单元也可采用例如可见光 LED模组、 激光器等辅助照明单元, 选择其一或它 们的组合。 The auxiliary lighting unit can also adopt an infrared LED module; the infrared LED module is turned on under the control of the first control unit, and the infrared light-assisted illumination is performed on the monitoring area after being turned on. That is, in other embodiments, the auxiliary illumination unit may also use an auxiliary illumination unit such as a visible light LED module, a laser, or the like, and select one or a combination thereof.
第一视频转换单元采用模数视频解码器。模数视频解码器接收垂直预警视频 采集单元和水平预警视频采集单元输出的垂直预警视频模拟信号和水平预警视 频模拟信号,并将上述垂直预警视频模拟信号和水平预警视频模拟信号数字化后 传输至动态检测单元(下文简称经数字化后的垂直预警视频模拟信号和水平预警 视频模拟信号为 "数字垂直预警视频"和 "数字水平预警视频")。 同时, 模数视 频解码器还将上述数字垂直预警视频和数字水平预警视频传输至动态标示单元。 The first video conversion unit employs an analog video decoder. The analog-to-digital video decoder receives the vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal output by the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit, and digitizes the vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal to be transmitted to the dynamic The detection unit (hereinafter referred to as the digitized vertical warning video analog signal and the horizontal warning video analog signal are "digital vertical warning video" and "digital level warning video"). At the same time, the analog video decoder also transmits the above digital vertical warning video and digital level warning video to the dynamic labeling unit.
动态检测单元采用数字信号处理器。 动态检测单元、动态标示单元、视频合 成单元和第一控制单元可由同一数字信号处理器实现,也可分别由各自独立的数 字信号处理器实现。数字信号处理器以帧为单位分别检测数字垂直预警视频图像 和数字水平预警视频图像中的动态,计算出运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和 位置信息。当检测到多个运动目标时, 分别计算各个运动目标在视频图像中的轮 廓信息和位置信息。数字信号处理器将上述运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和 位置信息传输至第一控制单元。 The dynamic detection unit uses a digital signal processor. The dynamic detection unit, the dynamic indicator unit, the video synthesizing unit, and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors. The digital signal processor detects the dynamics in the digital vertical warning video image and the digital horizontal warning video image in units of frames, and calculates contour information and position information of the moving object in the video image. When a plurality of moving targets are detected, the contour information and position information of each moving target in the video image are separately calculated. The digital signal processor transmits the contour information and the position information of the moving object in the video image to the first control unit.
动态标示单元采用数字信号处理器。 动态标示单元、 动态检测单元、 视频合 成单元和第一控制单元可由同一数字信号处理器实现,也可分别由各自独立的数 字信号处理器实现。数字信号处理器从第一视频转换单元接收数字化后的垂直预
警视频和水平预警视频,并在第一控制单元的控制下根据运动目标在视频图像中 的轮廓信息和位置信息在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中添 加用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框。所述矩形指示框的中心与运动目 标的中心重合, 且运动目标的全部轮廓都包含在矩形指示框内, 当垂直预警视频 或 /和水平预警视频中出现多个运动目标时, 数字信号处理器根据多个运动目标 在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平 预警视频中添加多个用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框。 同时, 数字信 号处理器对每一帧视频图像中矩形指示框的中心点进行标示,连续多帧视频图像 中的上述标示点组成连续的曲线, 用于指示运动目标的运动轨迹。而且, 数字信 号处理器还将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频传输至视频存储单元 和视频合成单元。 The dynamic indicator unit uses a digital signal processor. The dynamic labeling unit, the dynamic detecting unit, the video synthesizing unit and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors. The digital signal processor receives the digitized vertical pre-read from the first video conversion unit The police video and the horizontal warning video are added to indicate the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information of the moving target in the video image under the control of the first control unit. A rectangle indicating the outline and position. The center of the rectangular indicator frame coincides with the center of the moving target, and all the contours of the moving target are included in the rectangular indicating frame. When multiple moving targets appear in the vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video, the digital signal processor A plurality of rectangular indication frames for indicating the contour and position of the moving target are added to the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video according to the contour information and the position information in the video image of the plurality of moving objects. At the same time, the digital signal processor marks the center point of the rectangular indication frame in each frame of the video image, and the above-mentioned marked points in the continuous multi-frame video image form a continuous curve for indicating the motion track of the moving target. Moreover, the digital signal processor also transmits the above digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video to the video storage unit and the video synthesis unit.
视频存储单元具备如 SD卡或硬盘的存储介质。 SD卡接收并存储动态标示 单元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频。而且, 在第一控制单元的控 制下, SD卡也可以将其内部存储的上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频 传输至视频合成单元。视频存储单元也能够存储压縮的数字视频信号代替原始的 数字视频信号。在这种实施例中, 视频存储单元附加具备用于压縮原始数字视频 信号和解压縮数字视频信号的压縮 /解压縮单元。 The video storage unit has a storage medium such as an SD card or a hard disk. The SD card receives and stores digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit. Moreover, under the control of the first control unit, the SD card can also transmit the above-mentioned digital vertical dynamic video and digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesizing unit. The video storage unit is also capable of storing the compressed digital video signal in place of the original digital video signal. In such an embodiment, the video storage unit is additionally provided with a compression/decompression unit for compressing the original digital video signal and decompressing the digital video signal.
视频合成单元采用数字信号处理器。视频合成单元、 动态检测单元、 动态标 示单元和第一控制单元可由同一数字信号处理器实现,也可分别由各自独立的数 字信号处理器实现。数字信号处理器从动态标示单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数 字水平动态视频,并在第一控制单元的控制下按照设定的构成方式将上述数字垂 直动态视频和数字水平动态视频合成为全景视频数字信号。 当检测到运动目标 时,数字信号处理器在第一控制单元的控制下在相应动态视频图像上叠加例如边 框闪烁等报警信号。在第一控制单元的控制下, 上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水 平动态视频可以是由动态标示单元提供的实时监控视频,也可以是由视频存储单 元提供的以往监控视频的录像。当数字信号处理器从视频存储单元接收数字垂直 动态视频和数字水平动态视频时,第一控制单元控制数字信号处理器不再接收动 态标示单元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频。此时数字信号处理器 接收的来自于视频存储单元的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频为视频存
储单元内存储的录像。 The video synthesis unit uses a digital signal processor. The video synthesizing unit, the dynamic detecting unit, the dynamic labeling unit and the first control unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor or by separate digital signal processors. The digital signal processor receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit, and synthesizes the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video into the panoramic video digital according to the set configuration manner under the control of the first control unit. signal. When a moving target is detected, the digital signal processor superimposes an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image under the control of the first control unit. Under the control of the first control unit, the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video may be real-time monitoring video provided by the dynamic marking unit, or may be recording of the past monitoring video provided by the video storage unit. When the digital signal processor receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the video storage unit, the first control unit controls the digital signal processor to no longer receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video output by the dynamic indicator unit. At this time, the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video received by the digital signal processor from the video storage unit are video storage. The video stored in the storage unit.
如图 7所示, 是表示合成后的全景视频数字信号的构成例框图。视频合成单 元将视频画面分割为四个显示区间,每个显示区间分别以数字垂直动态视频和数 字水平动态视频中的一路数字视频信号填充。操作人员通过主控设备发送控制指 令来改变全景视频数字信号的组成结构。例如, 如果操作人员在显示设备上的全 景视频中选择放大数字垂直动态视频, 则主控设备发送相应的控制指令, 第一控 制单元控制视频合成单元在全景视频数字信号中只包含数字垂直动态视频,并使 其占满全部四个显示区间。 同样地, 如果操作人员在显示设备上的全景视频中选 择关闭数字垂直动态视频, 则主控设备发送相应的控制指令, 第一控制单元控制 视频合成单元在全景视频数字信号中不包含数字垂直动态视频,原先用于填充数 字垂直动态视频的区间被预设画面替代。 As shown in Fig. 7, it is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the combined panoramic video digital signal. The video synthesis unit divides the video picture into four display intervals, each of which is filled with one digital video signal in the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video. The operator sends control commands through the master device to change the composition of the panoramic video digital signal. For example, if the operator selects the amplified digital vertical dynamic video in the panoramic video on the display device, the main control device sends a corresponding control instruction, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis unit to include only the digital vertical dynamic video in the panoramic video digital signal. And make it fill all four display intervals. Similarly, if the operator selects to turn off the digital vertical dynamic video in the panoramic video on the display device, the main control device sends a corresponding control instruction, and the first control unit controls the video synthesis unit to not include the digital vertical dynamics in the panoramic video digital signal. Video, the interval originally used to fill the digital vertical motion video is replaced by the preset picture.
第二视频转换单元采用数字视频编码器。数字视频编码器接收视频合成单元 输出的全景视频数字信号,并将上述全景视频数字信号转换为模拟复合视频信号 传输至显示设备。 The second video conversion unit employs a digital video encoder. The digital video encoder receives the panoramic video digital signal output by the video synthesis unit, and converts the panoramic video digital signal into an analog composite video signal for transmission to the display device.
第一通讯单元采用串行通讯编解码器。串行通讯编解码器与主控设备和第一 控制单元间的连接能够根据 RS232、 RS485或 RS422标准形成。 串行通讯编解 码器接收主控设备发出的符合串行通讯标准的控制指令(下文简称符合串行通讯 标准的控制指令为 "串行控制指令"), 并将上述串行控制指令解码后传输至第一 控制单元。 第一控制单元将控制指令转换为控制信号, 控制例如视频存储单元、 视频合成单元等功能单元。而且, 串行通讯编解码器还接收第一控制单元发出的 状态信息,并将上述状态信息编码为符合串行通讯标准的状态信息后传输至主控 设备(下文简称符合串行通讯标准的状态信息为"串行状态信息")。 当检测到运 动目标时, 串行通讯编解码器还接收第一控制单元发出的报警指令, 并将上述报 警指令编码为符合串行通讯标准的报警指令后传输至主控设备(下文简称符合串 行通讯标准的报警指令为 "串行报警指令")。 The first communication unit uses a serial communication codec. The connection between the serial communication codec and the master device and the first control unit can be formed according to the RS232, RS485 or RS422 standards. The serial communication codec receives the control command issued by the main control device in accordance with the serial communication standard (hereinafter referred to as the "serial control command" in accordance with the serial communication standard), and decodes and transmits the serial control command. To the first control unit. The first control unit converts the control command into a control signal, and controls a functional unit such as a video storage unit, a video synthesis unit, and the like. Moreover, the serial communication codec further receives the status information sent by the first control unit, and encodes the status information into status information conforming to the serial communication standard, and then transmits the status information to the main control device (hereinafter referred to as the state conforming to the serial communication standard). The message is "serial status information"). When the moving target is detected, the serial communication codec further receives an alarm instruction issued by the first control unit, and encodes the alarm instruction into an alarm instruction conforming to the serial communication standard, and then transmits the alarm instruction to the main control device (hereinafter referred to as the conforming string) The alarm command of the line communication standard is "serial alarm command").
第一控制单元采用数字信号处理器。第一控制单元、 视频合成单元、 动态检 测单元和动态标示单元可由同一数字信号处理器实现,也可分别由各自独立的数 字信号处理器实现。数字信号处理器接收动态检测单元产生的运动目标在视频图 像中的轮廓信息和位置信息,并根据上述运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位
置信息控制动态标示单元在上述数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中 添加用于指示运动目标轮廓和位置的矩形指示框, 而且, 数字信号处理器还控制 动态标示单元对每一帧视频图像中矩形指示框的中心点进行标示,连续多帧视频 图像中的上述标示点组成连续的曲线,用于指示运动目标的运动轨迹。数字信号 处理器还从光照强度检测单元接收对监控区域光照强度的检测值,当上述检测值 低于设定值时, 数字信号处理器控制开启辅助照明单元对监控区域进行辅助照 明。数字信号处理器还控制视频合成单元从动态标示单元或从视频存储单元接收 数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频,数字信号处理器还控制视频合成单元按 照设定的构成方式将上述数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频合成为全景视 频数字信号。当检测到运动目标时, 数字信号处理器控制视频合成单元在相应动 态视频图像上叠加例如边框闪烁等报警信号。数字信号处理器还控制视频存储单 元可以将其内部存储的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频传输至视频合成 单元,此时数字信号处理器控制视频合成单元不再接收动态标示单元输出的数字 垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频。数字信号处理器还通过第一通讯单元接收主 控设备发送的控制指令, 同时, 数字信号处理器还通过第一通讯单元向主控设备 发送状态信息。当检测到运动目标时, 数字信号处理器还通过第一通讯单元向主 控设备发送报警指令,用于触发主控设备的报警动作。数字信号处理器还控制光 照示警单元对运动目标所在区域进行光照示警。数字信号处理器还控制声音示警 单元对运动目标所在区域进行声音示警。 The first control unit employs a digital signal processor. The first control unit, the video synthesis unit, the dynamic detection unit, and the dynamic indication unit may be implemented by the same digital signal processor, or may be implemented by separate digital signal processors. The digital signal processor receives the contour information and the position information of the moving target generated by the motion detecting unit in the video image, and according to the contour information and the bit of the moving target in the video image The information control dynamic indicator unit adds a rectangular indication frame for indicating the contour and position of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video, and the digital signal processor also controls the dynamic indicator unit for each frame. The center point of the rectangle indicating frame in the video image is marked, and the above-mentioned marked points in the continuous multi-frame video image constitute a continuous curve for indicating the motion track of the moving target. The digital signal processor further receives a detected value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area from the illumination intensity detecting unit. When the detected value is lower than the set value, the digital signal processor controls to turn on the auxiliary lighting unit to perform auxiliary illumination on the monitoring area. The digital signal processor further controls the video synthesizing unit to receive the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video from the dynamic labeling unit or from the video storage unit, and the digital signal processor further controls the video synthesizing unit to set the digital vertical dynamic video according to the set configuration manner. And digital horizontal dynamic video is synthesized into a panoramic video digital signal. When a moving target is detected, the digital signal processor controls the video synthesizing unit to superimpose an alarm signal such as a frame flicker on the corresponding dynamic video image. The digital signal processor also controls the video storage unit to transmit the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video stored therein to the video synthesis unit, and the digital signal processor controls the video synthesis unit to no longer receive the digital vertical output of the dynamic indication unit. Dynamic video and digital level dynamic video. The digital signal processor further receives the control command sent by the master device through the first communication unit, and the digital signal processor also sends the state information to the master device through the first communication unit. When the moving target is detected, the digital signal processor also sends an alarm instruction to the main control device through the first communication unit for triggering the alarm action of the main control device. The digital signal processor also controls the illumination warning unit to perform an illumination warning on the area where the moving target is located. The digital signal processor also controls the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
光照示警单元采用强光 LED模组。强光 LED模组在第一控制单元的控制下, 对运动目标所在区域进行光照示警。 The light warning unit uses a glare LED module. Under the control of the first control unit, the glare LED module performs illumination warning on the area where the moving target is located.
声音示警单元采用模拟定向扬声器。模拟定向扬声器在第一控制单元的控制 下, 对运动目标所在区域进行声音示警。 The sound warning unit uses analog directional speakers. Under the control of the first control unit, the analog directional speaker performs an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
图 8表示图 6所述的一种多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的一变形实施 例。 Fig. 8 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Fig. 6.
如图 6所示的实施例中,第一控制单元通过第一通讯单元以串行通信的方式 与主控设备进行通讯。第二视频转换单元将视频合成单元合成的全景视频数字信 号转换为模拟复合视频信号, 并通过同轴电缆传输至显示设备。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the first control unit communicates with the master device in a serial communication manner via the first communication unit. The second video conversion unit converts the panoramic video digital signal synthesized by the video synthesis unit into an analog composite video signal and transmits it to the display device through the coaxial cable.
在本实施例中, 多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置还包括网络适配单元, 所
述网络适配单元还具备以太网接口、 串行通讯接口和数字视频输入接口。 网络适 配单元采用以太网板。 上述以太网板通过连接在以太网接口上的 LAN电缆连接 到主控设备。 以太网板根据 TCP/IP协议从主控设备接收控制指令并将控制指令 解码为串行控制指令,以太网板将上述串行控制指令通过串行通讯接口传输至第 一通讯单元。而且, 第一通讯单元将串行状态信息和串行报警指令通过串行通讯 接口传输至以太网板, 以太网板将串行状态信息和串行报警指令根据 TCP/IP协 议编码并传输至主控设备。而且, 以太网板将视频合成单元合成的全景视频数字 信号以数字信号形式传输至主控设备。 In this embodiment, the multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device further includes a network adaptation unit. The network adaptation unit also has an Ethernet interface, a serial communication interface, and a digital video input interface. The network adapter unit uses an Ethernet board. The above Ethernet board is connected to the master device through a LAN cable connected to the Ethernet interface. The Ethernet board receives the control command from the master device according to the TCP/IP protocol and decodes the control command into a serial control command, and the Ethernet board transmits the serial control command to the first communication unit through the serial communication interface. Moreover, the first communication unit transmits the serial state information and the serial alarm command to the Ethernet board through the serial communication interface, and the Ethernet board encodes and transmits the serial state information and the serial alarm command according to the TCP/IP protocol to the main Control equipment. Moreover, the Ethernet board transmits the panoramic video digital signal synthesized by the video synthesizing unit to the main control device as a digital signal.
在本实施例中, 由于网络适配单元采用数字信号形式传输全景视频数字信 号, 故可省略第二视频转换单元。 In this embodiment, since the network adaptation unit transmits the panoramic video digital signal in the form of a digital signal, the second video conversion unit can be omitted.
在本实施例中, 网络适配单元采用 LAN电缆连接到主控设备。 更优的, 可 以使网络适配单元通过无线网络通讯技术连接到主控设备或移动通讯终端。在这 种实施例中, 网络适配单元附加具备无线通讯功能的无线通讯单元, 例如 3G无 线通讯模块或 Wi-Fi无线通讯模块。 In this embodiment, the network adapter unit is connected to the master device by using a LAN cable. More preferably, the network adapter unit can be connected to the master device or the mobile communication terminal through a wireless network communication technology. In this embodiment, the network adapter unit is provided with a wireless communication unit having a wireless communication function, such as a 3G wireless communication module or a Wi-Fi wireless communication module.
图 9表示图 8所述的一种多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置的一变形实施 例。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device of Fig. 8.
如图 8所示实施例中,垂直预警视频采集单元和水平预警视频采集单元均输 出模拟视频信号。上述模拟视频信号经第一视频转换单元数字化后再传输至动态 检测单元和动态标示单元。 In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit both output analog video signals. The analog video signal is digitized by the first video conversion unit and then transmitted to the dynamic detection unit and the dynamic labeling unit.
本实施例中, 垂直预警视频采集单元由广角镜头和数字摄像机组成。数字摄 像机将广角镜头集光的光转换成电信号并最终以数字视频信号形式输出。水平预 警视频采集单元由长焦镜头和数字摄像机组成。数字摄像机将长焦镜头集光的光 转换成电信号并最终以数字视频信号形式输出。 In this embodiment, the vertical warning video acquisition unit is composed of a wide-angle lens and a digital camera. The digital camera converts the light collected by the wide-angle lens into an electrical signal and finally outputs it as a digital video signal. The horizontal pre-alarm video acquisition unit consists of a telephoto lens and a digital camera. The digital camera converts the light collected by the telephoto lens into an electrical signal and finally outputs it as a digital video signal.
在本实施例中,由于垂直预警视频采集单元和水平预警视频采集单元均输出 数字视频信号, 故可省略第一视频转换单元。 监控装置以全数字方式工作。 In this embodiment, since the vertical warning video acquisition unit and the horizontal warning video acquisition unit both output digital video signals, the first video conversion unit may be omitted. The monitoring device works in an all digital manner.
上述参照各实施例对该多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置进行的详细描述, 是说明性的而不是限定性的, 因此在不脱离本发明总体构思下的变化和修改, 应 属本发明的保护范围之内。
The above detailed description of the multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device with reference to the respective embodiments is illustrative and not limiting, and therefore, the changes and modifications without departing from the general idea of the present invention should be protected by the present invention. Within the scope.
Claims
1. 一种多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 为视频监控系统的视频监控前 端设备,其特征在于:该监控装置包括水平预警机构、垂直预警机构和示警部件; 所述示警部件位于该监控装置的上方,示警部件以下依次为水平预警机构和垂直 预警机构; A multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device, which is a video monitoring front-end device of a video monitoring system, characterized in that: the monitoring device comprises a horizontal early warning mechanism, a vertical early warning mechanism and a warning component; the warning component is located in the monitoring device Above, the warning components are followed by a horizontal early warning mechanism and a vertical early warning mechanism;
所述水平预警机构包括水平预警摄像机、水平滑动部件、垂直调节部件和辅 助照明部件; 水平预警机构用于采集本监控装置侧向的视频图像; 垂直预警机构 包括垂直预警摄像机和辅助照明部件,垂直预警机构用于采集本装置下方的视频 图像; 示警部件包括报警器和示警灯, 示警部件用于对运动目标进行声音示警和 光照示警; The horizontal early warning mechanism comprises a horizontal warning camera, a horizontal sliding component, a vertical adjusting component and an auxiliary lighting component; a horizontal early warning mechanism is used for collecting a lateral video image of the monitoring device; the vertical early warning mechanism comprises a vertical warning camera and an auxiliary lighting component, and the vertical The early warning mechanism is used for collecting video images under the device; the warning component includes an alarm device and an alarm light, and the warning component is used for performing sound warning and light warning on the moving target;
所述水平预警机构、垂直预警机构和示警部件设有的电控部分包括垂直预警 视频采集单元、 水平预警视频采集单元、 光照强度检测单元、 辅助照明单元、 第 一视频转换单元、动态检测单元、动态标示单元、视频存储单元、视频合成单元、 第二视频转换单元、光照示警单元、声音示警单元、第一控制单元和第一通讯单 元。 The electronic control part provided by the horizontal early warning mechanism, the vertical early warning mechanism and the warning component comprises a vertical warning video acquisition unit, a horizontal warning video acquisition unit, a light intensity detection unit, an auxiliary illumination unit, a first video conversion unit, a dynamic detection unit, The dynamic marking unit, the video storage unit, the video synthesis unit, the second video conversion unit, the illumination warning unit, the sound alarm unit, the first control unit and the first communication unit.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 其特征在于: 所述垂直预警视频采集单元采用垂直预警摄像机,所述垂直预警视频采集单元采 集监控装置下方监控区域的预警视频,并将上述预警视频传输至第一视频转换单 元; 所述水平预警视频采集单元采用水平预警摄像机; 所述水平预警视频采集单 元采集监控装置侧向监控区域的预警视频,并将上述预警视频传输至第一视频转 换单元。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical warning video acquisition unit uses a vertical warning camera, and the vertical warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video of a monitoring area under the monitoring device. And transmitting the foregoing warning video to the first video conversion unit; the horizontal early warning video acquisition unit adopts a horizontal early warning camera; the horizontal early warning video acquisition unit collects an early warning video of the lateral monitoring area of the monitoring device, and transmits the early warning video To the first video conversion unit.
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 其特征在于: 所述光照强度检测单元采用光照强度传感器;光照强度检测单元实时检测监控区 域的光照强度, 并将检测数据发送给第一控制单元, 由第一控制单元控制辅助照 明单元对监控区域进行辅助照明。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination intensity detecting unit uses an illumination intensity sensor; the illumination intensity detection unit detects the illumination intensity of the monitoring area in real time, and sends the detection data. To the first control unit, the auxiliary control unit is controlled by the first control unit to perform auxiliary illumination on the monitoring area.
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 其特征在于: 所述第一视频转换单元采用模数视频解码器;所述第一视频转换单元接收垂直预 警视频采集单元和水平预警视频采集单元输出的模拟视频信号,并将上述模拟视
频信号转换为数字视频信号。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the first video conversion unit uses an analog video decoder; the first video conversion unit receives a vertical warning video acquisition unit and Horizontal warning video capture unit output analog video signal, and the above analog The frequency signal is converted into a digital video signal.
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述动态检测单元采用数字信号处理器; 所述动态检测单元检测第一视频转换 单元输出的数字化后的垂直预警视频和水平预警视频中的动态,计算出运动目标 在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息,并将上述运动目标的轮廓信息和位置信息 传输至第一控制单元。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the dynamic detecting unit uses a digital signal processor; and the dynamic detecting unit detects the digitized vertical output of the first video converting unit. The dynamics in the warning video and the horizontal warning video, the contour information and the position information of the moving target in the video image are calculated, and the contour information and the position information of the moving target are transmitted to the first control unit.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述动态标示单元采用数字信号处理器;所述动态标示单元在第一视频转换单元 输出的数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中标示运动目标的轮廓和运 动轨迹。 6 . The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1 , wherein: the dynamic labeling unit uses a digital signal processor; and the digitized vertical unit outputs the digitized vertical of the first video conversion unit. The outline and motion trajectory of the moving target are indicated in the warning video or/and the horizontal warning video.
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述视频存储单元采用 SD卡作为存储介质; 所述视频存储单元存储动态标示单 元输出的数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动态视频; 而且, 在第一控制单元的控制 下, 视频存储单元可将其内部存储的视频传输至视频合成单元。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the video storage unit uses an SD card as a storage medium; and the video storage unit stores a digital vertical dynamic video output by the dynamic labeling unit. Digital horizontal dynamic video; Moreover, under the control of the first control unit, the video storage unit can transmit the video stored therein to the video synthesis unit.
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述视频合成单元采用数字信号处理器;所述视频合成单元在第一控制单元的控 制下选择从动态标示单元或视频存储单元接收数字垂直动态视频和数字水平动 态视频, 并将上述所有视频合成为全景视频数字信号; 当检测到运动目标时, 视 频合成单元在第一控制单元的控制下在相应动态视频图像上叠加例如边框闪烁 等报警信号。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the video synthesizing unit adopts a digital signal processor; and the video synthesizing unit selects a dynamic label under the control of the first control unit. The unit or video storage unit receives the digital vertical dynamic video and the digital horizontal dynamic video, and synthesizes all the above videos into a panoramic video digital signal; when the moving target is detected, the video synthesizing unit is in the corresponding dynamic video under the control of the first control unit An alarm signal such as a frame flicker is superimposed on the image.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 其特征在于: 所述第二视频转换单元采用数字视频编码器;所述第二视频转换单元负责将全景 视频数字信号转换为模拟复合视频信号, 并传输至显示设备; 所述第一通讯单元 采用串行通讯编解码器; 所述第一通讯单元负责第一控制单元与主控设备的通 讯。 9. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second video conversion unit employs a digital video encoder; and the second video conversion unit is configured to convert the panoramic video digital signal into Simulating the composite video signal and transmitting it to the display device; the first communication unit adopts a serial communication codec; and the first communication unit is responsible for communication between the first control unit and the main control device.
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述第一控制单元采用数字信号处理器;所述第一控制单元接收动态检测单元提 供的运动目标在视频图像中的轮廓信息和位置信息,并控制动态标示单元在上述 数字化后的垂直预警视频或 /和水平预警视频中添加用于指示运动目标轮廓的指
示框并标示运动目标的运动轨迹;第一控制单元还接收光照强度检测单元对监控 区域光照强度的检测值, 并控制开启辅助照明单元; 第一控制单元还控制视频合 成单元接收来自动态标示单元的数字视频信号或接收来自视频存储单元的数字 视频信号, 并设定合成全景视频的组合方式; 当检测到运动目标时, 第一控制单 元还控制视频合成单元在相应视频图像上叠加报警信号;第一控制单元还控制视 频存储单元是否输出其内部存储的数字视频信号;第一控制单元还通过第一通讯 单元与主控设备通讯;第一控制单元还控制光照示警单元对所监控运动目标进行 光照示警; 第一控制单元还控制声音示警单元对所监控运动目标进行声音示警。 10. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the first control unit adopts a digital signal processor; and the first control unit receives a moving target provided by the dynamic detecting unit in a video. Contour information and position information in the image, and controlling the dynamic labeling unit to add a finger for indicating the contour of the moving target in the digitized vertical warning video or/and the horizontal warning video The first control unit further receives the detection value of the illumination intensity of the monitoring area by the illumination intensity detecting unit, and controls to turn on the auxiliary illumination unit; the first control unit further controls the video synthesis unit to receive the dynamic indication unit. The digital video signal or the digital video signal received from the video storage unit, and set the combined mode of the combined panoramic video; when detecting the moving target, the first control unit further controls the video synthesizing unit to superimpose the alarm signal on the corresponding video image; The first control unit further controls whether the video storage unit outputs the digital video signal stored therein; the first control unit further communicates with the main control device through the first communication unit; the first control unit further controls the illumination warning unit to perform the monitored moving target The light alarm is displayed; the first control unit further controls the sound warning unit to perform an audible alarm on the monitored moving target.
11. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述光照示警单元采用强光 LED模组; 光照示警单元接收第一控制单元的控制 信号, 对运动目标所在区域进行光照示警; 11. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination warning unit adopts a strong light LED module; and the illumination warning unit receives a control signal of the first control unit, where the moving target is located. The area is illuminated by light;
所述声音示警单元采用模拟或数字定向扬声器;声音示警单元接收第一控制 单元的控制信号, 对运动目标所在区域进行声音示警。 The sound warning unit adopts an analog or digital directional speaker; the sound warning unit receives the control signal of the first control unit, and performs an audible alarm on the area where the moving target is located.
12. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述电控实现部分还包括网络适配单元, 网络适配单元还具备以太网接口、 串行 通讯接口和数字视频输入接口; 网络适配单元采用以太网板, 上述以太网板通过 连接在其以太网接口上的 LAN电缆连接到主控设备; 更优的, 使网络适配单元 通过无线网络通讯技术连接到主控设备或移动通讯终端;网络适配单元附加具备 无线通讯功能的无线通讯单元。 12. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning location monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the electronic control implementation part further comprises a network adaptation unit, and the network adaptation unit further comprises an Ethernet interface, a serial communication interface, and Digital video input interface; the network adapter unit adopts an Ethernet board, and the above Ethernet board is connected to the main control device through a LAN cable connected to its Ethernet interface; more preferably, the network adapter unit is connected through a wireless network communication technology To the main control device or mobile communication terminal; the network adapter unit is attached with a wireless communication unit with wireless communication function.
13. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述垂直预警摄像机采用广角摄像机, 即广角镜头和模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的 组合; 所述辅助照明部件内设的辅助照明单元采用红外灯、激光器、 可见光照明 设备其中之一或两种以上的组合。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical warning camera adopts a wide-angle camera, that is, a combination of a wide-angle lens and an analog camera/digital camera; The auxiliary lighting unit uses one or a combination of two or more of an infrared lamp, a laser, and a visible light illumination device.
14. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述水平预警摄像机采用长焦摄像机或变焦摄像机, 即采用采用长焦镜头 /变焦 镜头和模拟摄像机 /数字摄像机的组合, 采用数量为一组以上。 14. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal warning camera adopts a telephoto camera or a zoom camera, that is, a telephoto lens/zoom lens and an analog camera/digital camera are adopted. The combination, the number of uses is more than one group.
15. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述水平滑动部件包括滑动护罩、上支撑板及下支撑板; 所述滑动护罩上下两端 设有滑轨; 所述上支撑板和下支撑板与滑动护罩接触表面设有与滑动护罩上、下
两端滑轨相配合的滑槽。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal sliding component comprises a sliding shield, an upper supporting plate and a lower supporting plate; a sliding rail; the upper support plate and the lower support plate and the sliding shield contact surface are provided with the sliding shield up and down A chute that matches the slide rails at both ends.
16. 根据权利要求 1所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置,其特征在于: 所述垂直调节部件包括摄像机支架和摄像机支架安装板。 16. The multi-directional monitoring area early warning position monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical adjustment component comprises a camera bracket and a camera bracket mounting plate.
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控装置, 其特征在 于: 所述摄像机支架两侧设有两个转动轴和两个滑动轴, 摄像机支架安装板两侧 对应设有两个定位孔和两个弧形孔,摄像机支架一端的两个转动轴放置在摄像机 支架安装板两侧的两个定位孔上转动连接,另一端的两个滑动轴与摄像机支架安 装板两个弧形孔间隙配合。 The multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device according to claim 16, wherein: two rotation axes and two sliding axes are arranged on two sides of the camera bracket, and two sides of the camera bracket mounting board are correspondingly provided. Two positioning holes and two arc-shaped holes, two rotating shafts at one end of the camera bracket are placed on two positioning holes on both sides of the camera bracket mounting plate, and the two sliding shafts at the other end and the camera bracket mounting plate have two arcs Shape hole clearance fit.
18. 根据权利要求 1或 15或 16或 17所述的多方向监控区域预警定位监控 装置,其特征在于:所述水平预警摄像机设置于垂直调节部件内的摄像机支架上, 且通过摄像机支架与摄像机支架安装板的转动连接调节水平预警摄像机的垂直 转角;垂直调节部件内的摄像机支架安装板固定安放在水平滑动部件的滑动护罩 内,且通过滑动护罩与上支撑板和下支撑板的滑动连接调节水平预警摄像机的水 平转角。
The multi-directional monitoring area early warning positioning monitoring device according to claim 1 or 15 or 16 or 17, wherein the horizontal warning camera is disposed on a camera bracket in the vertical adjustment component, and passes through the camera bracket and the camera The rotation connection of the bracket mounting plate adjusts the vertical rotation angle of the horizontal warning camera; the camera bracket mounting plate in the vertical adjustment member is fixedly placed in the sliding shield of the horizontal sliding member, and slides with the upper support plate and the lower support plate through the sliding shield Connect the horizontal corner of the adjustment level warning camera.
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