WO2013132607A1 - Elevator doorway device - Google Patents
Elevator doorway device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013132607A1 WO2013132607A1 PCT/JP2012/055799 JP2012055799W WO2013132607A1 WO 2013132607 A1 WO2013132607 A1 WO 2013132607A1 JP 2012055799 W JP2012055799 W JP 2012055799W WO 2013132607 A1 WO2013132607 A1 WO 2013132607A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitter
- entrance
- elevator
- doorway
- door
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B3/00—Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
- B66B3/002—Indicators
- B66B3/004—Mechanical devices that can be illuminated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an elevator entrance / exit device having entrance / exit frames provided on the left and right and top of the entrance / exit, and an elevator door for opening / closing the entrance / exit.
- the light source provided on the back side of the three-way frame blinks before the door opening operation starts.
- the light from the light source is irradiated on the surface of the door panel through the gap between the door panel and the three-way frame and reflected to the landing side (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- a light emitter and a light receiver are provided on the upper frame of the entrance / exit frame, and a reflector is provided on the vertical frame of the entrance / exit frame.
- detection light is emitted from the light emitter toward the reflector.
- the detection light is reflected by the reflector and enters the light receiver. If a foreign substance exists in the detection light path, the detection light is blocked by the foreign substance, and this is detected by the light receiver.
- the door opening operation is interrupted and a warning is issued. This prevents foreign matters from being drawn between the vertical frame and the door panel (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can more reliably alert the user in the landing and the car during the operation of the elevator door. It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator entrance / exit device in which a light emitter can be easily attached to an entrance / exit frame.
- An elevator doorway apparatus includes an doorway frame having a vertical frame provided on the left and right sides of the doorway and an upper frame provided on the upper part of the doorway, an elevator door that opens and closes the doorway, and a surface of the doorway frame.
- a light emitting device that protrudes and is attached to the entrance / exit frame and emits light to alert the user to the landing and the user in the car for the operation of the elevator door, and a light emitting device that controls the light emitting device in synchronization with the operation of the elevator door
- a control unit is provided.
- the light emitters are attached to the entrance / exit frame so as to protrude from the surface of the entrance / exit frame, so that the attention of the users in the landing and the car can be more reliably alerted when the elevator door is operated.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 2. It is a flowchart which shows operation
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an elevator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a machine room 2 is provided in the upper part of the hoistway 1.
- a hoisting machine (driving device) 3 is installed in the machine room 2.
- the hoisting machine 3 includes a drive sheave 6, a hoisting machine motor (not shown) that rotates the driving sheave 6, and a hoisting machine brake (not shown) that brakes the rotation of the driving sheave 6. Yes.
- a suspension body 7 is wound around the driving sheave 6 and the deflecting wheel 4. As the suspension body 7, a plurality of ropes or a plurality of belts are used.
- a car 8 is connected to the first end of the suspension body 7.
- a counterweight 9 is connected to the second end of the suspension body 7.
- the car 8 and the counterweight 9 are suspended in the hoistway 1 by the suspension body 7, and are raised and lowered in the hoistway 1 by the hoisting machine 3.
- the elevator control device 5 controls the operation of the car 8 by controlling the hoisting machine 3.
- a pair of car guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the car 8 and a pair of counterweight guide rails (not shown) for guiding the raising and lowering of the counterweight 9 are installed.
- the car guide rails are arranged on both front and rear sides of the car 8 so as to sandwich the car 8 in the depth direction of the paper surface of FIG.
- the car 8 has a car frame 10 to which the suspension body 7 is connected, and a car room 11 supported by the car frame 10.
- a pair of car doors 12 as elevator doors are provided on the front surface of the car room 11.
- a door controller 13 is provided as an opening / closing control unit that controls the opening / closing operation of the car door 12.
- the door controller 13 can be configured by a computer independent of the elevator control device 5, for example.
- a plurality of halls are provided with a pair of hall doors 14 respectively.
- the landing door 14 is opened and closed in conjunction with the car door 12 when the car door 12 is engaged when the car 8 is landed.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the car door 12 shown in FIG.
- a car doorway 11 a is provided on the front surface of the car room 11.
- the car entrance 11 a is opened and closed by a car door 12.
- the car door 12 moves in directions opposite to each other during the opening / closing operation (two-door central opening type).
- a car entrance / exit frame 15 is provided on the left and right sides and the upper part of the car entrance 11a.
- the car entrance / exit frame 15 includes a pair of entrance / exit pillars 16 as vertical frames provided on the left and right sides of the car entrance / exit 11a, and an entrance / exit upper plate 17 as an upper frame provided on the top of the car entrance / exit 11a. Yes.
- the entrance / exit pillars 16 are arranged parallel to each other and vertically.
- the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is horizontally disposed between the upper ends of the entrance / exit columns 16.
- the car operation panel 18 is installed on the sleeve wall next to the doorway column 16.
- the car operation panel 18 is provided with a plurality of destination floor buttons 19, a door opening button 20, and a door closing button 21. Further, a display device 22 and an announcement device (speaker) 23 are provided on the upper portion of the car operation panel 18.
- a light emitter 24 is provided that alerts the user to the operation of the car door 12 by emitting light.
- the light emitter 24 is attached to the center of the lower surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17.
- the light emitter 24 protrudes downward from the surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17, that is, into the car entrance 11a.
- a light emitter controller 25 is installed on the back side of the entrance / exit upper plate 17.
- the light emitter control unit 25 is connected to the door controller 13 via the first wiring 26 and controls the light emitter 24 in synchronization with the operation of the car door 12.
- the light emitter control unit 25 emits light from the light emitter 24 immediately before the start of the opening operation of the car door 12 and / or during the closing operation based on the information from the door controller 13 (for example, blinking, simple lighting). )
- blinking is more suitable for alerting than simple lighting.
- the elevator doorway apparatus of the first embodiment includes a car doorway frame 15, a car door 12, a door controller 13, a light emitter 24, and a light emitter controller 25.
- the light emitter control unit 25 can be configured by a computer independent of the door controller 13, for example.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view showing the light emitter 24 and the light emitter controller 25 of FIG.
- the light emitter 24 includes a light emitter 27 and an illumination cover 28 that covers the light emitter 27.
- the light emitter 27 includes a substrate and a light source provided on the substrate.
- the light source for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) is used.
- the LED as the light source may be one that can emit light in full color as well as single color by arranging LED elements of RGB (Red / Green / Blue) that are the three primary colors of light.
- the light cover 28 is provided with a light transmission portion 28 a that transmits light from the light emitter 27.
- the light transmission part 28a is comprised by the acrylic board etc., for example. Further, the acrylic plate may be transparent or translucent and colored, and the irradiation with the colored light (visible light) can be realized by the combination with the light emitting body 27 described above.
- a light transmission portion 28 a is provided on the lower surface of the light emitter 24, the side surface facing the car door 12, and the side surface opposite to the car door 12. Thereby, the light from the light emitter 27 is irradiated as visible light toward the user below the light emitter 24, inside the car room 11, and on the landing side.
- the amount of light from the light source is intended to visually remind the user standing near the entrance that the door opens and closes. Irradiation to reach the level is sufficient.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded view showing a method of attaching the light emitter 24 and the light emitter controller 25 of FIG. 3 to the entrance / exit upper plate 17.
- a second wiring 29 is connected between the light emitter controller 25 and the light emitter 27.
- the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is provided with an opening 17 a through which the second wiring 29 is passed.
- the light emitter 27 is fixed to the entrance / exit upper plate 17 from the lower side (the car entrance 11a side) by a plurality of light emitter mounting screws 30.
- the illumination cover 28 is fixed to the entrance / exit upper plate 17 from below by a plurality of cover mounting screws 31.
- the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is provided with a plurality of light emitter mounting screw holes 17b into which the light emitter mounting screws 30 are screwed and a plurality of cover mounting screw holes 17c into which the cover mounting screws 31 are screwed.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
- the protrusion dimension H1 of the light emitter 24 from the lower surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is set to be larger than 4 mm in consideration of the visibility of the light emitter 24. Further, the protrusion dimension H1 is set to 20 mm or less so that the light emitter 24 does not get in the way when the user passes through the car doorway 11a.
- the protruding dimension H1 is 1% or less of the height dimension of the car doorway 11a.
- the height dimension H2 from the floor surface of the car doorway 11a to the lower surface of the light emitter 24 is made larger than 1850 mm. This is a dimension for ensuring the stop distance and the clearance (1 m) after the stop in the operation of the door-opening travel protection device, and minimizing the influence on the performance of the safety device.
- the door-open travel protection device is a device that stops the car 8 when the car 8 is moved unintentionally when the car 8 is stopped with the door open on a floor. For example, when the car 8 rises, it is necessary to ensure a sufficient clearance between the floor surface of the car 8 and the ceiling surface of the hall.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the operation of the light emitter controller 25 of FIG.
- the light emitter 24 emits light both in the situation immediately before the start of the opening operation of the car door 12 and during the closing operation.
- a determination step using a valid / invalid flag may be added.
- the light emission controller 25 controls the change pattern of the light emission color (full color) by the combination of light emission of each of the RGB elements.
- the light emitter controller 25 repeatedly executes the process of FIG. 6 at a predetermined cycle.
- the light emitter control unit 25 first checks whether a door opening command or a door closing command is generated in the door controller 13 (steps S ⁇ b> 1 and S ⁇ b> 2). If neither a door opening command nor a door closing command has been generated, the process is terminated.
- a voice announcement for example, “The door opens. Please leave the door.” Informing the door opening operation is announced in the car room 11 by the announcement device 23 or the like. Broadcast (step S3). At the same time, the light emitting body 27 is blinked from a predetermined time before the start of door opening, here 2 seconds before (step S4).
- the actual opening operation of the car door 12 is started after a time for broadcasting an audio announcement or blinking the light emitter 27 after the door opening command is generated. For this reason, when the responsiveness of a door motor (not shown) that drives the car door 12 to open and close is high, the door controller 13 outputs a command signal to the door motor after a predetermined time has elapsed since the door opening command is generated. You may make it do.
- the light emitter controller 25 After starting the blinking of the light emitter 27, the light emitter controller 25 confirms whether or not the car door 12 is actually opened by the information from the door controller 13 (step S5). Is started, the blinking of the light emitter 27 is terminated (step S6), and the process is terminated.
- a voice announcement informing the door closing operation (for example, “the door closes. Please leave the door”) is broadcast in the car room 11 (step S7). Then, the light emitter 27 is blinked (step S8).
- the light emitter controller 25 After starting the blinking of the light emitter 27, the light emitter controller 25 confirms whether or not the closing operation of the car door 12 is completed based on information from the door controller 13 (step S9), and the door closing operation is completed. Then, the flashing of the light emitter 27 is terminated (step S6), and the process is terminated.
- the light emitter 24 protruding from the surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is controlled in synchronization with the operation of the car door 12, so that it is embedded in the entrance / exit upper plate 17 when using indirect light.
- the visibility from the user can be improved (conspicuous), and the user's attention can be more reliably alerted when the car door 12 is operated.
- the light emitter 24 can be easily attached to the entrance / exit upper plate 17. That is, the light emitter 24 can be easily attached to the entrance / exit upper plate 17 only by additionally processing the opening 17a, the light emitter attachment screw hole 17b, the cover attachment screw hole 17c, and the like. For this reason, attachment to the existing entrance / exit upper plate 17 is also easy. Moreover, there is little process to a design surface, and the processed part can also be hidden with the light-emitting device 24, and design property is not impaired.
- the light emitter 24 is blinked immediately before the start of the opening operation of the car door 12 and / or during the closing operation based on the information from the door controller 13, the door column 16 and the car door 12 are placed between the door column 16 and the car door 12. It can be efficiently prevented from being drawn in or being pinched between the car doors 12 when the door is closed.
- the light emitter 24 is attached to the entrance / exit upper plate 17, it is difficult for the user to get in the way when passing through the car entrance 11a, and the visibility is excellent.
- the light transmitting portion 28a which is an LED that can emit light of any color specified by the combination of light emission of RGB colors or a colored color filter, irradiation with colored visible light can be realized. As a result, more effective alerting can be realized.
- a user whose hand is drawn between the doorway pillar 16 and the car door 12 when the door is opened often stands in the center of the car doorway 11a.
- the light emitter 24 is arranged at the center in the width direction of the car doorway 11a, the user standing at the center of the car doorway 11a is particularly effective for the door opening operation. Can be aroused.
- the entrance / exit upper plate 17 is provided with an opening 17a and screw holes 17b, 17c, and the light emitter 24 screws screws 30, 31 into the screw holes 17b, 17c from the car entrance 11a side. Since the second wiring 29 is passed through the opening 17a, the light emitter 24 and the light emitter controller 25 can be easily attached to the door upper plate 17. it can.
- the light emitter control unit 25 since the light emitter control unit 25 also performs voice announcement as the light emitter 24 blinks, it can work not only for the visual sense but also for the auditory sense, and a further alerting effect can be expected.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an essential part of an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and shows a section corresponding to a section taken along line VV of FIG.
- the light emitter 24 is not the lower surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17 but the front surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17 facing the back wall of the car chamber 11 (the surface opposite to the surface facing the upper end of the car door 12). ) Projecting into the cab 11.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the light emitter 24 can be attached to the front surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17, the user's attention can be more reliably alerted when the car door 12 is operated, and the light emitter 24 is connected to the entrance / exit upper plate 17. Can be easily attached with less processing. Further, when the user passes through the car doorway 11a, the light emitter 24 can be prevented from getting in the way.
- FIG. 8 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the car door 12 is a high-speed door 12a and a low-speed door 12b that move in the same direction during opening and closing operations (single-opening type).
- the high speed door 12a is disposed on the side far from the door pocket
- the low speed door 12b is disposed on the side close to the door pocket.
- the high-speed door 12a and the low-speed door 12b move to the door pocket side.
- the high-speed door 12a and the low-speed door 12b have different moving distances at the same time during the opening / closing operation, and the opening / closing operation speed is different as the name implies.
- the light emitter 24 is provided in the vicinity of the end portion on the door pocket side of the lower surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the single-open type entrance / exit device by providing the light emitter 24 at a position close to the door pocket, it is used at a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be drawn, particularly when the car door 12 is opened. The person's attention can be raised more reliably.
- FIG. 9 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the car door 12 is a high-speed door 12a and a low-speed door 12b that move in the same direction during opening and closing operations (single-opening type).
- the high speed door 12a and the low speed door 12b move to the door pocket side.
- the light emitter 24 is provided in the vicinity of the end of the lower surface of the entrance / exit upper plate 17 on the side opposite to the door pocket (door stop side).
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the light emitter 24 at the door-end side end portion, particularly at a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be pinched during the closing operation of the car door 12, It is possible to call the user's attention more reliably. Further, the light emitter 24 can be viewed from the landing side until the car door 12 and the landing door 14 (not shown in FIG. 9) are fully closed. As a result, there is an effect of alerting the user at the landing such as jumping in.
- the center in the width direction of the upper part of the car entrance 11a for example, the entrance upper plate
- the light emitter 24 may be installed at the center of 17 (there is no corresponding diagram).
- FIG. 10 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- Light emitters 24 are respectively installed in the vicinity of the upper ends of the opposing surfaces of the left and right entrance / exit columns 16 (the surfaces facing the car entrance 11a).
- a light emitter controller 25 is provided on the back of the light emitter 24.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the light emitters 24 are provided at positions close to the left and right door pockets respectively, so that the user's attention is given particularly when the car door 12 is opened. It can be aroused more reliably.
- the door-side light emitter 24 blinks from a predetermined time before the door opening start to the door opening start, and the door-stop side light emitter 24 during the door closing operation. May be blinked.
- the user's attention can be more reliably alerted at a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be drawn, and when the car door 12 is closed, The user's attention can be more reliably alerted at a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be pinched.
- the light emitter controller 25 is provided for each light emitter 24, but two light emitters 24 may be controlled by one light emitter controller 25. Furthermore, it is preferable to arrange the light emitter 24 as high as possible so that the light emitter 24 does not get in the way when the user passes through the car doorway 11a. In addition, it is preferable to secure a gap W1 of 98% or more of the width dimension of the car doorway 11a between the left and right light emitters 24.
- FIG. 11 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the car door 12 is a high-speed door 12a and a low-speed door 12b that move in the same direction during opening and closing operations (single-opening type).
- the high speed door 12a and the low speed door 12b move to the door pocket side.
- the light emitter 24 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end of the surface facing the car doorway 11a of the doorway column 16 on the door pocket side.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the single-open type entrance / exit device by providing the light emitter 24 at a position close to the door pocket, it is used at a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be drawn, particularly when the car door 12 is opened. The person's attention can be raised more reliably.
- FIG. 12 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the car door 12 is a high-speed door 12a and a low-speed door 12b that move in the same direction during opening and closing operations (single-opening type). For example, when the door is opened, the high speed door 12a and the low speed door 12b move to the door pocket side.
- the light emitter 24 is provided in the vicinity of the upper end of the surface facing the car doorway 11a of the doorway column 16 on the counterdoor side (door stop side).
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the single-open type entrance / exit device by providing the light emitter 24 in the doorway side entrance column 16, a position close to a place where a hand or the like may be pinched particularly when the car door 12 is closed. Thus, it is possible to call the user's attention more reliably. Further, the light emitter 24 can be seen from the landing side until the car door 12 and the landing door 14 are completely closed. As a result, there is an effect of alerting the user at the landing such as jumping in.
- FIG. 13 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the car entrance / exit 11a is opened and closed by a total of four car doors 12 (two on the left and two on the right). That is, in this example, the car door 12 includes two high-speed doors 12a disposed on the side far from the door pocket and two low-speed doors 12b disposed on the side close to the door pocket.
- the high-speed door 12a and the low-speed door 12b have different moving distances at the same time during the opening / closing operation, and the opening / closing operation speed is different as the name implies.
- two light emitters 24 are installed on the inside of the car interior at a distance from each other in the width direction of the car entrance 11a.
- the light emitters 24 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the center in the width direction of the car doorway 11a. Further, a light emitter controller 25 is provided on the back of each light emitter 24.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the width direction dimension of the car doorway 11a is large, by installing two or more light emitters 24, the user's attention can be more reliably alerted when the car door 12 is operated.
- FIG. 14 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- the light emitters 24 of the first to eighth embodiments described so far are provided in the entrance / exit frame on the car side, but the light emitters 24 here are provided in the entrance / exit frame on the landing side.
- the landing entrance 32 is opened and closed by the landing door 14.
- the landing doors 14 move in opposite directions during the opening / closing operation (center opening type).
- a three-way frame 33 as an entrance / exit frame is provided on the left / right and upper part of the landing entrance / exit 32.
- the three-way frame 33 has a pair of vertical frames 34 provided on the left and right of the hall entrance 32 and an upper frame 35 provided on the upper portion of the hall entrance 32.
- the vertical frames 34 are arranged parallel to each other and vertically.
- the upper frame 35 is horizontally disposed between the upper end portions of the vertical frame 34.
- a hall button device 36 and a hall lantern 37 are installed on the hall wall next to one vertical frame 34.
- an announcement device (not shown) for transmitting information to the user by voice is also installed at the hall.
- the light emitter 24 is provided at the center in the width direction (left and right direction in the figure) of the upper part of the hall entrance 32.
- the light emitter 24 is attached to the center of the lower surface of the upper frame 35. Further, the light emitter 24 protrudes downward from the surface of the upper frame 35, that is, into the landing entrance 32.
- the light emitter controller 25 controls the light emitter 24 in synchronization with the operation of the landing door 14 based on information from the door controller 13.
- Other configurations, a method for attaching the light emitter 24, a control method, and the like are the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by providing the light emitter 24 in the hall entrance / exit device.
- the change in the number and mounting positions of the light emitters 24 as described in the second to eighth embodiments can also be applied to the landing doorway device.
- the number of elevator doors is not limited to two or four, and may be one, three, or five or more.
- the timing of lighting or blinking of the light emitter can be arbitrarily set.
- the shape, number, installation position, etc. of the light emitters 24 are not particularly limited.
- the first to ninth embodiments are appropriately combined, and three or more light emitters 24 are installed in one entrance / exit frame. Also good.
- the type of the elevator apparatus to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the type shown in FIG.
- the present invention can be applied to a machine room-less elevator, a 2: 1 roping type elevator device, a one-shaft multi-car type elevator device, or a double deck elevator.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータを示す構成図である。図において、昇降路1の上部には、機械室2が設けられている。機械室2には、巻上機(駆動装置)3、そらせ車4、及びエレベータ制御装置(制御盤)5が設置されている。巻上機3は、駆動シーブ6と、駆動シーブ6を回転させる巻上機モータ(図示せず)と、駆動シーブ6の回転を制動する巻上機ブレーキ(図示せず)とを有している。 Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a block diagram showing an elevator according to
また、RGB各色の発光の組み合わせにより指定された任意の色に発光可能なLED、あるいは着色されたカラーフィルタである光透過部28aを用いることにより、着色された可視光による照射が実現できるので、結果として、より効果的な注意喚起が実現できる。 Furthermore, since the
In addition, by using the
次に、図7はこの発明の実施の形態2によるエレベータの出入口装置の要部断面図であり、図2のV-V線に沿う断面に相当する断面を示している。この例では、発光器24は、出入口上板17の下面ではなく、出入口上板17のかご室11の奥壁に対向する前面(かごドア12の上端部に対向する面とは反対側の面)に、かご室11内へ突出して取り付けられている。他の構成、発光器24の取付方法、及び制御方法等は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an essential part of an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図8はこの発明の実施の形態3によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。この例では、かごドア12は、開閉動作時に同方向へ移動する高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bである(片開き式)。高速ドア12aは戸袋から遠い側に配置され、低速ドア12bは戸袋に近い側に配置されている。例えば、戸開時には、高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bが戸袋側へ移動する。また、高速ドア12aと低速ドア12bとは、開閉動作時に同じ時間での移動距離が異なっており、名称のとおり開閉動作の速度が異なっている。
Next, FIG. 8 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図9はこの発明の実施の形態4によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。この例では、かごドア12は、開閉動作時に同方向へ移動する高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bである(片開き式)。例えば、戸開時には、高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bが戸袋側へ移動する。また、発光器24は、出入口上板17の下面の反戸袋側(戸当たり側)端部近傍に設けられている。他の構成、発光器24の取付方法、及び制御方法等は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 9 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図10はこの発明の実施の形態5によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。左右の出入口柱16の互いに対向する面(かご出入口11aに臨む面)の上端部近傍には、発光器24がそれぞれ設置されている。発光器24の背部には、発光器制御部25がそれぞれ設けられている。他の構成、発光器24の取付方法、及び制御方法等は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 10 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
さらに、利用者がかご出入口11aを通る際に発光器24が邪魔にならないように、発光器24はできるだけ高い位置に配置するのが好ましい。また、左右の発光器24の間には、かご出入口11aの幅寸法の98%以上の間隔W1を確保するのが好適である。 In the fifth embodiment, the
Furthermore, it is preferable to arrange the
次に、図11はこの発明の実施の形態6によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。この例では、かごドア12は、開閉動作時に同方向へ移動する高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bである(片開き式)。例えば、戸開時には、高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bが戸袋側へ移動する。また、発光器24は、戸袋側の出入口柱16のかご出入口11aに臨む面の上端部近傍に設けられている。他の構成、発光器24の取付方法、及び制御方法等は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 11 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図12はこの発明の実施の形態7によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。この例では、かごドア12は、開閉動作時に同方向へ移動する高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bである(片開き式)。例えば、戸開時には、高速ドア12a及び低速ドア12bが戸袋側へ移動する。また、発光器24は、反戸袋側(戸当たり側)の出入口柱16のかご出入口11aに臨む面の上端部近傍に設けられている。他の構成、発光器24の取付方法、及び制御方法等は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Next, FIG. 12 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図13はこの発明の実施の形態8によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。この例では、左右2枚ずつ、合計4枚のかごドア12により、かご出入口11aが開閉される(4枚戸中央開き式)。即ち、この例では、かごドア12は、戸袋から遠い側に配置された2枚の高速ドア12aと、戸袋に近い側に配置された2枚の低速ドア12bである。高速ドア12aと低速ドア12bとは、開閉動作時に同じ時間での移動距離が異なっており、名称のとおり開閉動作の速度が異なっている。
Next, FIG. 13 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
次に、図14はこの発明の実施の形態9によるエレベータの出入口装置を示す正面図である。これまで説明した実施の形態1から8までの発光器24は、かご側の出入口枠に設けられていたが、ここでの発光器24は、乗場側の出入口枠に設けられている。
Next, FIG. 14 is a front view showing an elevator doorway apparatus according to
また、乗場出入口に発光器24を設置する場合、必ずしも全ての停止階に設置する必要はなく、例えば玄関階や混雑階など、一部の階を選択して設置してもよい。 Note that the change in the number and mounting positions of the
In addition, when installing the
さらに、音による注意喚起は、必ずしも行わなくてもよい。
さらにまた、音による注意喚起は、音声アナウンスではなく、単なる警告音やメロディ音で行ってもよい。 It should be noted that the contents described in the first to ninth embodiments can be modified as follows.
Furthermore, it is not always necessary to call attention by sound.
Furthermore, alerting by sound may be performed by a simple warning sound or melody sound, not by voice announcement.
さらに、発光器の点灯又は点滅のタイミングは、任意に設定可能である。
さらにまた、発光器24の形状、個数、設置位置等は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば実施の形態1~9を適宜組み合わせ、1つの出入口枠に3個以上の発光器24を設置してもよい。
また、この発明が適用されるエレベータ装置のタイプは、図1のタイプに限定されるものではない。例えば、機械室レスエレベータ、2:1ローピング方式のエレベータ装置、ワンシャフトマルチカー方式のエレベータ装置、又はダブルデッキエレベータ等にも、この発明は適用できる。 The number of elevator doors is not limited to two or four, and may be one, three, or five or more.
Furthermore, the timing of lighting or blinking of the light emitter can be arbitrarily set.
Furthermore, the shape, number, installation position, etc. of the
Further, the type of the elevator apparatus to which the present invention is applied is not limited to the type shown in FIG. For example, the present invention can be applied to a machine room-less elevator, a 2: 1 roping type elevator device, a one-shaft multi-car type elevator device, or a double deck elevator.
Claims (12)
- 出入口の左右に設けられている縦枠と、前記出入口の上部に設けられている上枠とを有する出入口枠、
前記出入口を開閉するエレベータドア、
前記出入口枠の表面から突出して前記出入口枠に取り付けられ、発光することにより前記エレベータドアの動作に対する乗場及びかご内にいる利用者への注意喚起を行う発光器、及び
前記エレベータドアの動作に同期して前記発光器を制御する発光器制御部
を備えているエレベータの出入口装置。 An entrance / exit frame having a vertical frame provided on the left and right of the entrance / exit, and an upper frame provided on an upper portion of the entrance / exit,
An elevator door that opens and closes the doorway;
A light emitter that protrudes from the surface of the doorway frame and is attached to the doorway frame and emits light to alert the user in the hall and in the car to the operation of the elevator door, and synchronized with the operation of the elevator door An elevator entrance / exit device comprising a light emitter controller for controlling the light emitter. - 前記エレベータドアの開閉動作を制御する開閉制御部をさらに備え、
前記発光器制御部は、前記開閉制御部からの情報に基づいて、前記エレベータドアの開動作の開始直前及び/又は閉動作中に前記発光器を発光させる請求項1記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 An opening / closing controller for controlling the opening / closing operation of the elevator door;
The elevator doorway apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light emitter control unit causes the light emitter to emit light immediately before starting the opening operation of the elevator door and / or during the closing operation based on information from the opening / closing control unit. - 前記発光器は、前記上枠に取り付けられている請求項1又は請求項2に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator doorway apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the light emitter is attached to the upper frame.
- 前記発光器は、前記上枠の下面から下方へ突出しており、
前記上枠の下面からの前記発光器の突出寸法は、4mmよりも大きく、20mm以下であり、かつ前記出入口の高さ寸法の1%以下である請求項3記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The light emitter protrudes downward from the lower surface of the upper frame,
The elevator entrance / exit device according to claim 3, wherein a projection dimension of the light emitter from the lower surface of the upper frame is greater than 4 mm and 20 mm or less and 1% or less of a height dimension of the entrance / exit. - 前記出入口の床面から前記発光器の下面までの高さ寸法は、1850mmよりも大きい請求項4記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator entrance / exit device according to claim 4, wherein a height dimension from the floor of the entrance to the lower surface of the light emitter is larger than 1850 mm.
- 前記出入口は、2枚以上の前記エレベータドアにより開閉され、
前記エレベータドアの開閉方式は、中央開き式であり、
前記発光器は、前記出入口の幅方向中央に配置されている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The doorway is opened and closed by two or more elevator doors,
The elevator door opening and closing method is a center opening type,
The elevator doorway apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light emitter is disposed at a center in the width direction of the doorway. - 前記エレベータドアの開閉方式は、片開き式であり、
前記発光器は、前記出入口枠の反戸袋側端部近傍に配置されている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator door opening and closing method is a single opening type,
The elevator doorway device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light emitter is disposed in the vicinity of an end portion on the opposite side of the doorway frame. - 前記エレベータドアの開閉方式は、片開き式であり、
前記発光器は、前記出入口の幅方向中央に配置されている請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator door opening and closing method is a single opening type,
The elevator doorway apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the light emitter is disposed at a center in the width direction of the doorway. - 前記発光器は、前記出入口枠の戸袋側端部近傍に配置されている請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator doorway device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the light emitter is disposed in the vicinity of an end portion of the doorway side of the doorway frame.
- 左右の前記縦枠の上端部近傍に前記発光器がそれぞれ配置されている請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator doorway apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the light emitters are arranged in the vicinity of upper end portions of the left and right vertical frames, respectively.
- 前記出入口枠には、開口と複数のねじ孔とが設けられており、
前記発光器は、前記出入口側から前記ねじ孔にねじを螺着することにより前記出入口枠に固定されており、
前記開口には、前記発光器と前記発光器制御部とを接続する配線が通されている請求項1から請求項10までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The entrance / exit frame is provided with an opening and a plurality of screw holes,
The light emitter is fixed to the entrance / exit frame by screwing a screw into the screw hole from the entrance / exit side,
The elevator entrance / exit apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a wiring connecting the light emitter and the light emitter controller is passed through the opening. - 前記発光器制御部は、前記発光器の発光とともに音による注意喚起を実行する請求項1から請求項11までのいずれか1項に記載のエレベータの出入口装置。 The elevator doorway device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the light emitter controller executes alerting by sound together with light emission of the light emitter.
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EP3315444A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-02 | Otis Elevator Company | Support assembly for elevator car operating panel |
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JPS5582272U (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-06 | ||
JPS59116356U (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-08-06 | 株式会社東芝 | Elevator door closing guide device |
JPS59146362U (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1984-09-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Luggage elevator entrance/exit device |
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