说 明 书 Description
一种眼镜架及应用于该眼镜架的陶瓷块的加工方法 技术领域 Spectacle frame and processing method of ceramic block applied to the spectacle frame
本发明涉及眼镜技术领域, 尤其涉及一种眼镜架及一种应用于该眼镜架的 陶瓷块的加工方法。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of eyeglasses, and in particular to a spectacle frame and a method of processing a ceramic block applied to the spectacle frame. Background technique
目前, 现有技术中的光学眼镜架和太阳眼镜眼镜架由的材质包括白铜、 不 锈钢、.钛等材质制作而成, 并在其表面镀上一层漆料进行美观装饰。 然而, 其 存在易刮花, 易扭断变形, 易因污渍侵蚀褪色等, 影响了眼镜的美观和寿命。 At present, the optical frames and sunglasses frames of the prior art are made of materials such as white copper, stainless steel, titanium, etc., and are coated with a layer of paint on the surface for aesthetic decoration. However, its existence is easy to scratch, easy to twist and deform, easy to be stained by stains, etc., which affects the appearance and life of the glasses.
有姿于此, 提供一种结构简单、 方便实用且质地坚硬、 光泽好的眼镜架成 为必要。 发明内容 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a spectacle frame which is simple in structure, convenient and practical, and has a hard texture and a good gloss. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种结构筒单、 方便实用且质地坚硬、 光泽好的眼镜 架。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a spectacle frame which is structurally simple, practical, and hard and glossy.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明提供的一种眼镜架, 包括眼镜框和眼镜腿, 所 述眼镜框上设置有陶瓷层, 所述眼镜腿包括陶瓷眼镜腿前段和眼镜腿后段, 所 述陶瓷前段设置有陶瓷块, 所述陶瓷块的一端与所述眼镜框相连接, 其另一端 与所述眼镜腿后段连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spectacle frame comprising a spectacle frame and a temple, wherein the spectacle frame is provided with a ceramic layer, the temple includes a front section of the ceramic temple and a rear section of the temple, the front part of the ceramic A ceramic block is disposed, one end of the ceramic block is connected to the eyeglass frame, and the other end is connected to the rear end of the temple.
进一步地, 所述陶瓷眼镜腿前段与所述眼镜腿后段、 所述陶瓷眼镜腿前段 与眼镜框通过金属件连接在一起。 Further, the front section of the ceramic temple and the rear section of the temple, the front section of the ceramic temple and the eyeglass frame are connected by a metal member.
进一步地, 所述陶瓷层和 /或陶瓷块上设置有饰品。 Further, an ornament is disposed on the ceramic layer and/or the ceramic block.
进一步地, 所述陶瓷层和 /或陶瓷块上设置有镭射条紋。 Further, the ceramic layer and/or the ceramic block are provided with laser stripes.
进一步地, 所述桩头为陶瓷。 Further, the pile head is ceramic.
一种应用于眼镜架的陶瓷块的加工方法, 包括如下步驟: A method for processing a ceramic block applied to a spectacle frame includes the following steps:
A ) 陶瓷胚经过激光镭射机进行镭射加工; A) The ceramic embryo is laser processed by a laser laser;
B )将镭射加工后的陶瓷进行激光切割; B) laser cutting the laser processed ceramics;
C )对切割后的陶瓷进行激光精雕工艺深加工。
进一步地, 在所述步骤 C中, 对陶瓷进行激光精雕打孔深加工。 进一步地, 所述孔用于与眼镜架相连接。 C) Deep processing of the cut ceramics by laser engraving process. Further, in the step C, the ceramic is subjected to laser engraving and deep drawing. Further, the aperture is for connection to a spectacle frame.
进一步地, 于所述孔内镶嵌饰品, 所述饰品与所述陶瓷粘合。 Further, an ornament is embedded in the hole, and the jewelry is bonded to the ceramic.
进一步地, 所述陶瓷层、 陶瓷块为金属陶瓷。 Further, the ceramic layer and the ceramic block are cermets.
本发明提供的一种眼镜架, 将陶瓷层用在眼镜架上使其质地坚硬, 耐高温, 防腐蚀, 表面防刮花, 不透气, 不渗水。 并且通过打磨, 切割, 抛光后展现出 宝石般的表面光泽, 且不会给眼镜佩戴都带来过敏反应, 还有抗疲劳及防辐射 的功效, 特别是给眼镜架增添不一样的视觉及品质效果。 结构简单, 方便实用。 附图说明 The invention provides a spectacle frame, which uses the ceramic layer on the spectacle frame to make it have a hard texture, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, surface scratch resistance, airtightness and no water seepage. It also exhibits a gem-like surface gloss after being polished, cut and polished, and does not cause allergic reactions to the glasses, as well as anti-fatigue and anti-radiation effects, especially adding a different vision and quality to the spectacle frame. effect. The structure is simple, convenient and practical. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明提供的一种眼镜架的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural view of a spectacle frame provided by the present invention;
图 2为图 1所示的一种眼镜架的正面结构示意图; 2 is a schematic view showing the front structure of a spectacle frame shown in FIG. 1;
图 3为图 1所示的一种眼镜架的側面结构示意图; 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of a spectacle frame shown in FIG. 1;
图 4为图本发明提供的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的结构示意 图; 4 is a schematic structural view of a spectacle frame for applying a ceramic material to a pile head of a spectacle frame according to the present invention;
图 5为图 4所示的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的俯视图; 图 6为图 5所示的用于连接桩头与眼镜腿短身弹弓放大图; 5 is a top view of a spectacle frame of a ceramic frame pile head shown in FIG. 4; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the short slingshot for connecting the pile head and the eyeglasses shown in FIG. 5;
图 7为图 6所示的用于连接桩头与眼镜腿短身弹弓的仰视图; Figure 7 is a bottom view of the short sling for connecting the pile head and the eyeglasses shown in Figure 6;
图 8为图 4所示的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的陶瓷桩头的结 构示意图; 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a ceramic pile head of a spectacle frame using a ceramic material as shown in FIG. 4;
图 9为图 4所示的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的陶瓷桩头的侧 面结构示意图; 9 is a side view showing the structure of a ceramic pile head of a spectacle frame using a ceramic material as shown in FIG. 4;
图 10为图 4所示的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的陶瓷桩头的 A-A剖面图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the ceramic pile head of the spectacle frame of the spectacle frame shown in Figure 4 using a ceramic material;
图 11 为图 4所示的一种眼镜架桩头应用陶瓷材质的眼镜架的陶瓷桩头的 B-B剖面图; Figure 11 is a B-B cross-sectional view of a ceramic pile head of a spectacle frame using a ceramic material as shown in Figure 4;
图 12为本发明提供的应用有圆管陶瓷的眼镜腿的结构示意图; 12 is a schematic structural view of a temple for applying a round tube ceramic according to the present invention;
图 13为图 12提供的应用有圆管陶瓷的眼镜腿的俯视图; Figure 13 is a top plan view of the temple provided with the round tube ceramic provided in Figure 12;
图 14为图 12所示的圆管陶瓷的 A-A剖面图示意图; Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the A-A of the circular tube ceramic shown in Figure 12;
图 15为图 12所示的金属连接件的 B-B剖面图示意图;
图 16为本发明提供的应用有陶瓷块的眼镜腿的结构示意图; Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the metal connecting member shown in Figure 12; 16 is a schematic structural view of a temple for applying a ceramic block according to the present invention;
图 17为图 16所示的应用有陶瓷块的眼镜腿的俯视图; Figure 17 is a plan view of the temple with the ceramic block shown in Figure 16;
图 18为图 16所示的陶瓷块的 A-A剖面结构示意图; Figure 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the A-A cross section of the ceramic block shown in Figure 16;
图 19为图 16所示的陶瓷块的 B-B剖面结构示意图; Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the ceramic block shown in Figure 16 taken along the line B-B;
图 20为图 16所示的陶瓷块的 C-C剖面结构示意图; Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the C-C structure of the ceramic block shown in Figure 16;
图 21为本发明提供的另一种应用有陶瓷块的眼镜腿的结构示意图; 图 22为图 21所示的另一种应用有陶瓷块的眼镜腿的俯视图; 21 is a schematic structural view of another temple for applying a ceramic block according to the present invention; FIG. 22 is a plan view of another temple for applying the ceramic block shown in FIG. 21;
图 23为图 21所示的陶瓷块的 A-A剖面结构示意图; Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view showing the A-A structure of the ceramic block shown in Figure 21;
图 24为本发明提供的一种金属连接件的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 24 is a schematic structural view of a metal connecting member provided by the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图详细说明本发明, 其作为本说明书的一部分, 通过实施例来 说明本发明的原理, 本发明的其他方面, 特征及其优点通过该详细说明将会变 得一目了然。 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG.
如图 1〜24所示, 一种眼镜架, 包括眼镜框 1和眼镜腿 2, 所述眼镜框 1上 设置有陶瓷层 11 , 所述眼镜腿 2包括陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22和眼镜腿后段 21, 所 述陶瓷前段设置有陶瓷块, 所述陶瓷块的一端与所述眼镜框 1相连接, 其另一 端与所述眼镜腿后段 21连接。 As shown in FIG. 1 to 24, a spectacle frame includes a spectacle frame 1 and a temple 2, and the spectacle frame 1 is provided with a ceramic layer 11 including a front section 22 of the ceramic temple and a rear section of the temple. 21, the ceramic front section is provided with a ceramic block, one end of the ceramic block is connected to the eyeglass frame 1, and the other end is connected to the rear leg 21 of the temple.
作为一种优选方案, 所述陶瓷层、 陶瓷^:为金属陶瓷。 As a preferred solution, the ceramic layer and the ceramic are: cermet.
作为一种优选方案, 所述陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22与所述眼镜腿后段 21、所述陶 瓷眼镜腿前段 22与眼镜框 1通过金属件连接在一起。 As a preferred solution, the ceramic temple front section 22 and the temple rear section 21, the ceramic temple front section 22 and the eyeglass frame 1 are connected by a metal member.
作为一种优选方案, 所述陶瓷层和 /或陶瓷块上设置有饰品。 As a preferred solution, the ceramic layer and/or the ceramic block are provided with an ornament.
作为一种优选方案, 所述陶瓷层和 /或陶瓷块上设置有镭射条纹。 As a preferred solution, the ceramic layer and/or the ceramic block are provided with laser stripes.
作为一种优选方案, 所述桩头 31为陶瓷。 As a preferred solution, the pile head 31 is ceramic.
如图 1~23所示, 本发明提供的一种眼镜架, 其桩头 31采用陶瓷做成的陶 瓷桩头 313和 /或将陶瓷层 11设置于眼镜架框上和 /或将陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22设计 成陶瓷块, 将眼镜框上设置陶瓷层 11。 将陶瓷应用于眼镜框 1、 桩头 31和陶瓷 眼镜腿前段 22等部位; 该陶瓷为异于普通陶瓷的金属陶瓷, 其具有于密度小、 硬度高、 耐磨、 耐腐蚀、 导热性好、 不会因为骤冷或骤热而脆裂等优点; 该金 属陶瓷是由普通陶瓷材料和粘接金属组成的复合材料, 主要成分包括氧化铝,
氧化锆等耐高温的氧化物或它们的固溶体, 粘接金属的主要成分是铬、 钼、 钨、 钛等高熔点金属将陶瓷成分和粘接金属成分研磨并混合均匀 , 成型后在活泼气 氛中烧结制成金属陶瓷, 该陶瓷更具备了质地坚硬、 耐高温、 防腐蚀、 防刮花、 不渗水等优点, 将陶瓷与眼镜架融汇, 并且将陶瓷进行打磨, 切割, 抛光后能 展现出宝石般的表面光泽, 其过敏和负作用小, 且具有抗疲劳及防辐射等功效, 能够使眼镜架展现不一样的品质、 提升视觉冲激, 提高其市场竟争力。 As shown in Figures 1 to 23, the present invention provides a spectacle frame in which the pile head 31 is made of a ceramic pile head 313 made of ceramic and/or the ceramic layer 11 is placed on the frame of the spectacle frame and/or the ceramic temple is placed. The front section 22 is designed as a ceramic block, and the ceramic layer 11 is placed on the eyeglass frame. The ceramic is applied to the eyeglass frame 1, the pile head 31 and the front section 22 of the ceramic temple; the ceramic is a cermet different from ordinary ceramics, which has low density, high hardness, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and good thermal conductivity. It does not have the advantage of being brittle due to quenching or sudden heat; the cermet is a composite material composed of ordinary ceramic materials and bonding metals, and the main components include alumina. a high-temperature resistant oxide such as zirconia or a solid solution thereof. The main component of the bonding metal is a high melting point metal such as chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or titanium. The ceramic component and the bonding metal component are ground and uniformly mixed, and are formed in a lively atmosphere after molding. Sintered into cermet, the ceramic has the advantages of hard texture, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, scratch resistance, water resistance, etc. The ceramic and the spectacle frame are combined, and the ceramic is polished, cut and polished to show The jewel-like surface gloss, its allergies and negative effects are small, and it has anti-fatigue and anti-radiation effects, which can make the glasses frame show different quality, enhance visual impulse and improve its market competitiveness.
首先通过开模, 把陶瓷的原料在极高温和极高压度的环境下使陶瓷煅制成 初胎模, 在陶瓷部件的初胚基础上, 通过高频激光镭射机, 将固定好初胚根据 设计好的花紋需要, 调节好所需花紋的深度, 进行激光加工成陶瓷成品部件, 通后期的打磨, 切割, 钻孔, 镶嵌和抛光并且与其它材料的结合, 达到不同的 装饰效果, 把加工成型的陶瓷部件配合到眼镜框 1 架上。 因为眼镜架的弯度是 根据眼镜片的弧度来制作的,而镜片的弯度又是几种特定的片弯(常见包括 450, 600, 800, 1000这几种弯度)。 所以眼镜架的弯度还有陶瓷的弯度都必须根据镜 片的弯度来制作, 如有偏差, 将影响整副镜架的整体使用及外形美观, 陶瓷固 定在眼镜架上时, 使用螺丝固定的固定方法, 在陶瓷的两端钻孔。 作为一种较 佳方案, 为保证螺丝与陶瓷结合的稳固性, 在螺丝与陶瓷之间加入胶性垫片。 Firstly, by opening the mold, the ceramic raw material is calcined into a preliminary tire mold under the environment of extremely high temperature and extremely high pressure. On the basis of the initial embryo of the ceramic component, the high-frequency laser laser will fix the initial embryo according to The designed pattern needs to adjust the depth of the desired pattern, laser processing into ceramic finished parts, grinding, cutting, drilling, inlaying and polishing in the later stage and combining with other materials to achieve different decorative effects. The molded ceramic part is fitted to the frame of the eyeglass frame. Because the curvature of the spectacle frame is made according to the curvature of the ophthalmic lens, the curvature of the lens is several specific bendings (commonly including the curvature of 450, 600, 800, 1000). Therefore, the curvature of the frame and the curvature of the ceramic must be made according to the curvature of the lens. If there is a deviation, it will affect the overall use and appearance of the whole frame. When the ceramic is fixed on the frame, the fixing method using screws is fixed. , drill holes at both ends of the ceramic. As a better solution, to ensure the stability of the screw and ceramic combination, a glue gasket is added between the screw and the ceramic.
如图 4~11 所示, 该眼镜桩头使用陶瓷桩头 31, 先把陶瓷做成模型, 如图 8~11所示的空心陶瓷结构, 经过加工做成陶瓷部件, 通过如图 6~7所示的金属 连接件 23与眼镜腿 2连接在一起。 As shown in Figures 4 to 11, the stud head uses a ceramic pile head 31. The ceramic is first modeled. The hollow ceramic structure shown in Figures 8-11 is processed into a ceramic part, as shown in Figures 6-7. The illustrated metal connector 23 is coupled to the temple 2 .
如图 12~15所示,该陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22呈管状陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22,先把陶 瓷做成管着模型,后激光雕刻陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22,通过金属连接件 23连接陶瓷 眼镜腿后段 21 , 及穿过管状的陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22的与金属连接件 23—体的连 接金属线与眼镜架的桩头 31连接在一起。 As shown in FIGS. 12-15, the front section 22 of the ceramic temple is a front section 22 of a tubular ceramic temple. The ceramic is first formed into a tube model, and then the front section 22 of the ceramic temple is laser-engraved, and the ceramic temple is connected by a metal connecting member 23. The segment 21, and the connecting metal wire passing through the tubular front portion 22 of the tubular ceramic temple 22 and the metal connector 23 are connected to the pile head 31 of the spectacle frame.
如图 16~20所示,于眼镜腿 2的陶瓷块的两端分别设置一个金属连接件 23, 使陶瓷块与陶瓷眼镜腿前段 22及眼镜桩头 31相连接在一起。 As shown in Figs. 16 to 20, a metal connecting member 23 is respectively disposed at both ends of the ceramic block of the temple 2 to connect the ceramic block to the front face 22 of the ceramic temple and the stigma head 31.
如图 21〜23所示, 将呈片状的陶瓷块 22设置于眼镜架的脾上。 As shown in Figs. 21 to 23, a ceramic piece 22 in the form of a sheet is placed on the spleen of the spectacle frame.
本发明提供的陶瓷块通过金属连接件 23连接于眼镜架上,该金属连接件 23 包括如图 24所示的金属连接件 23。 通过金属连接件 23将陶瓷与陶瓷眼镜腿前 段 22以及眼镜框 1连接在一起, 也可将陶瓷块作为眼镜腿 2的前段。 The ceramic block provided by the present invention is attached to the spectacle frame by a metal connecting member 23 which includes a metal connecting member 23 as shown in FIG. The ceramic is joined to the ceramic temple front section 22 and the eyeglass frame 1 by a metal connector 23, and the ceramic block can also be used as the front section of the temple 2.
一种应用于眼镜架的陶瓷块的加工方法, 包括如下步骤:
A ) 陶瓷胚经过激光镭射机进行镭射加工; A method for processing a ceramic block applied to a spectacle frame includes the following steps: A) The ceramic embryo is laser processed by a laser laser;
B )将镭射加工后的陶瓷进行激光切割; B) laser cutting the laser processed ceramics;
C )对切割后的陶瓷进行激光精雕工艺深加工。 C) Deep processing of the cut ceramics by laser engraving process.
作为一种优选方案, 在所述步骤 C中, 对陶瓷进行激光精雕打孔深加工。 作为一种优选方案, 所述孔用于与目艮镜架相连接。 As a preferred solution, in the step C, the ceramic is subjected to laser engraving and deep drawing. As a preferred solution, the holes are used to connect to the eyepiece frame.
作为一种优选方案, 于所述孔内镶嵌饰品, 所述饰品与所述陶瓷粘合。 As a preferred solution, an ornament is embedded in the hole, and the jewelry is bonded to the ceramic.
本发明提供的一种应用于眼镜架的陶瓷块的加工方法, 首先通过开模, 把 陶瓷的原料在极高温和极高压度的环境下使陶瓷煅制成初胎模, 再通后期的打 磨、 切割、 钻孔、 镶嵌和抛光并且与其它材料的结合, 把陶瓷组合到目艮镜架的 各个部位, 达到不同的装饰效果。 其具有质地坚硬、 耐高温、 防腐蚀、 表面防 刮花、 不透气、 不渗水的特性。 并且通过打磨, 切割, 抛光后展现出宝石般的 表面光泽, 不易过敏, 其还有抗疲劳及防辐射的功效, 特别是给眼镜架增添不 一样的视觉及品质效果, 并且其结构简单, 方便实用。 The invention provides a processing method for a ceramic block applied to a spectacle frame, firstly, by opening a mold, the ceramic raw material is calcined into a preliminary tire mold under an environment of extremely high temperature and an extremely high pressure, and then polished by a later stage. , cutting, drilling, inlaying and polishing and in combination with other materials, the ceramics are combined to the various parts of the eyepiece frame to achieve different decorative effects. It has the characteristics of hard texture, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, surface scratch resistance, airtightness and water resistance. And after polishing, cutting, polishing, it shows a gem-like surface gloss, is not allergic, and has anti-fatigue and anti-radiation effects, especially adding different visual and quality effects to the spectacle frame, and its structure is simple and convenient. practical.
因为陶瓷的硬度特别的高, 在切割的时候就很容易碎裂, 所以运用激光切 割的技术来加工陶瓷, 激光切割技术因具有非接触性、 柔性化、 效率高及易实 现数字化控制等特点, 能够高精度、 无损伤的对陶瓷进行切割, 陶瓷对激光具 有较高的吸收率(氧化物陶瓷对 10.6um波才激光的最高吸收率可达 80%以上), 聚焦的高能激光束作用于陶瓷局部区域的能量可超过 108J/cm2, 瞬间就可使材 料熔化蒸发, 实现高效率加工, 由于聚焦光斑产生的热影响区小, 就可以达到 精密的加工要求。 Because ceramics have a particularly high hardness, they are easily broken when cutting. Therefore, laser cutting technology is used to process ceramics. Laser cutting technology is characterized by non-contact, flexibility, high efficiency and easy digital control. High-precision, non-destructive cutting of ceramics, ceramics have a high absorption rate for lasers (the highest absorption rate of oxide ceramics for 10.6um waves can reach more than 80%), and focused high-energy laser beams act on ceramics. The energy of the local area can exceed 108 J/cm2, and the material can be melted and evaporated in an instant to achieve high-efficiency processing. Since the heat affected zone generated by the focused spot is small, precise processing requirements can be achieved.
在陶瓷表面上镶嵌钻石、 金属片、 碳纤片等饰品时, 如果在初胚的设计中 把孔的深度、 高度和宽度通过模具成型, 在烧制的过程中, 其精确度有所偏差, 因而, 应先在陶瓷的初胚上运用激光精雕的工艺方法, 雕出所需要安装的形状 结构, 孔位雕好后, 再用特定的强力胶水, 把金属, 钻石和碳纤粘贴在陶瓷的 表面 。 When diamonds, metal sheets, carbon sheets, etc. are placed on the ceramic surface, if the depth, height and width of the holes are formed by the mold in the design of the initial embryo, the accuracy is deviated during the firing process. The laser-engraving process should be applied to the initial embryo of the ceramic to sculpt the shape structure to be installed. After the hole is carved, the metal, diamond and carbon fiber are adhered to the surface of the ceramic with a special strong glue.
以上所揭示的仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之权 利范围, 因此依本发明申请专利范围所作的等同变化, 仍属于本发明所涵盖的 范围。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the present invention remain within the scope of the present invention.