WO2013150669A1 - 合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013150669A1 WO2013150669A1 PCT/JP2012/073163 JP2012073163W WO2013150669A1 WO 2013150669 A1 WO2013150669 A1 WO 2013150669A1 JP 2012073163 W JP2012073163 W JP 2012073163W WO 2013150669 A1 WO2013150669 A1 WO 2013150669A1
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- hot
- less
- steel sheet
- rolled steel
- dip galvanized
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910001568 polygonal ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/009—Pearlite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
- C21D9/48—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals deep-drawing sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a galvannealed hot-rolled steel sheet and a method for producing the same. More specifically, high-strength hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheets excellent in hole-expandability and suitable for automobile steel sheets, particularly automobile chassis parts that are formed into various shapes by pressing and the like, and methods for producing the same About.
- Hot rolled steel sheets manufactured at a relatively low cost are widely used in various industrial equipment including automobiles.
- improvement in automobile fuel efficiency has been demanded, and the application of high-strength hot-rolled steel sheets has been expanded to reduce vehicle weight and ensure collision safety. It's getting on.
- high-strength galvannealed hot-rolled steel sheet that uses a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet as a base steel sheet for chassis parts such as suspension arms that particularly require corrosion resistance.
- high-strength steel sheets may be applied to parts that require impact-resistant characteristics and parts that need to avoid plastic deformation when a large load is input.
- a high yield ratio is required. Therefore, a high yield hot-rolled steel sheet may be required to have a high yield ratio.
- the steel structure is a single-phase structure mainly composed of ferrite, bainitic ferrite, bainite, etc. in order to achieve both a high yield ratio and excellent hole expandability. Further, it is intended to uniformly strengthen the main phase by finely depositing carbides such as Ti, Nb, and V, or Cu. Examples of development are shown below.
- the steel structure is mainly bainite, and in addition to Ti, Nb, and V, the content of P, Cu, Cr, Mo, and Ni is appropriately controlled, so that the fatigue characteristics of the welded part in a corrosive environment are disclosed.
- this steel sheet is not suitable for mass production from the viewpoint of economy because it requires the addition of a large amount of expensive alloy elements such as Cu, Ni and Mo.
- the hole expandability may be slightly inferior.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a hot rolled original sheet having a ferrite + bainite structure is subjected to an optimal alloying hot dip galvanizing thermal history to appropriately control the structure, carbide shape, and solid solution C.
- a high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet said to have improved spreadability is disclosed.
- this steel sheet when the tensile strength of the product exceeds 650 MPa, sufficient hole expandability is not obtained.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet in which Ti carbide containing Mo and / or W is finely dispersed in a steel structure substantially composed of a single ferrite phase.
- this steel sheet is not suitable for mass production from an economical viewpoint because it requires the addition of extremely expensive alloy elements such as Mo and W.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet in which the hole expanding property is improved by precipitation strengthening by adding Nb, V and Ti to a ferrite main structure in which the dispersion state of pearlite and cementite is optimally controlled. Is disclosed. However, when the tensile strength is as high as 650 MPa or more, it is difficult to say that this steel plate has sufficient hole expandability.
- JP-A-5-331596 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-117835 JP 2003-321736 A JP 2002-12947 A
- the reduction of Mn content is due to the homogenization of the steel structure associated with the reduction of Mn microsegregation and the expansion of the ferrite region, thereby austenitizing during reheating in a continuous alloying hot dip galvanizing line. It has also been found that it has an effect of suppressing the complex organization that accompanies it, and is extremely effective in increasing hole expansibility. As a result of superimposing the above effects, the present inventors have succeeded in obtaining excellent hole expansibility superior to existing Ti-added high-strength galvannealed hot-rolled steel sheets.
- the present invention based on the above knowledge is “alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet having an alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer on the surface of the steel sheet, wherein the steel sheet is in mass%, and C: 0.01% or more and 0.0%.
- the preferred embodiments of the present invention are listed as follows. -From the mass%, Cr: 0.80% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, and B: 0.0050% or less Further containing one or more selected from the group consisting of:
- the chemical composition further contains one or two selected from the group consisting of V: 0.5% or less and Nb: 0.1% or less in mass%;
- the chemical composition further contains one or two selected from the group consisting of Ca: 0.01% or less and Bi: 0.01% or less by mass%;
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet has a product of the hole expansion ratio and the tensile strength obtained by the hole expansion test method specified by the Japan Iron and Steel Federation Standard JFS T 1001 of 60000 MPa ⁇ % or more, It has mechanical properties such that the yield ratio, which is the ratio of 0.2% proof stress, is 80% or more.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing a galvannealed hot-rolled steel sheet characterized by comprising the following steps (A) to (C): (A) A slab having the above chemical composition is heated to 1100 ° C. or more and 1350 ° C. or less, and then hot-rolled to complete hot rolling in a temperature range of 850 ° C. or more and 980 ° C. or less to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet. A primary cooling process in which the steel sheet is cooled to a temperature range of 650 ° C. or more and 800 ° C. or less by a water cooling facility, a residence process for retaining in a temperature range of 650 ° C.
- Mn in a formula shows Mn content (unit: mass%) in steel
- B a pickling process for performing a pickling treatment on the hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in the hot rolling process
- C a temperature of 650 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C.
- a continuous hot dip galvanizing process in which the steel sheet is heated to a temperature, then cooled and subjected to a hot dip galvanizing treatment, and further subjected to an alloying treatment while being kept in a temperature range of 460 ° C. or higher and 600 ° C. or lower.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention has a hole expandability applicable to stretch flange forming and burring forming, and thus can be widely used industrially, particularly in the automobile field.
- adopted in the Example is shown.
- adopted in the Example is shown.
- Chemical composition of steel plate The chemical composition of the steel plate which is the plating base material of the galvannealed hot-rolled steel plate according to the present invention is as follows.
- Mn has the effect of detoxifying by fixing S that causes hot brittleness as MnS. If the Mn content is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to obtain the effect by the above action. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 0.01% or more. Preferably it is 0.1% or more. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 1.30%, the lowering of the ferrite transformation temperature can improve the hole expansion property by promoting the ferrite transformation in the high temperature region of 650 ° C. or higher in the cooling process after hot rolling. It becomes difficult. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.30% or less. Preferably it is 1.0% or less, More preferably, it is 0.8% or less.
- Al 0.50% or less
- Al has the effect
- the Al content is 0.50% or less.
- it is 0.20% or less, More preferably, it is 0.10% or less.
- the Al content is preferably 0.001% or more.
- the Al content in steel means the content of acid-soluble Al (sol. Al).
- Ti 0.05% or more and 0.50% or less
- Ti is an important element in the present invention, and has the effect of uniformly precipitation strengthening ferrite by forming carbides in the steel. If the Ti content is less than 0.05%, the effect by the above action cannot be obtained sufficiently. Therefore, the Ti content is set to 0.05% or more. Preferably it is 0.10% or more. On the other hand, even if Ti is contained in an amount exceeding 0.50%, the effect by the above action is saturated and the cost is unnecessarily increased. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.50% or less. Preferably it is 0.30% or less.
- Cr 0.80% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, and B: 0.0050% or less 2 types or more
- Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, and B are elements that have an effect of enhancing the hardenability of the steel and are effective for increasing the strength of the steel sheet. Therefore, you may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of these elements. However, if the content of these elements is excessive, the ferrite transformation temperature is lowered as in the case of Mn, and the hole is formed by promoting ferrite transformation in a high temperature region of 650 ° C. or higher in the cooling process after hot rolling. It becomes difficult to improve spreadability.
- the content of these elements is as described above.
- the B content is preferably 0.0009% or less from the viewpoint of productivity.
- Cr 0.001% or more
- Ni 0.001% or more
- Cu 0.001% or more
- Mo 0.001% or more
- B 0.00. It is preferable to satisfy any condition of 0001% or more.
- V and Nb like Ti, form carbides in the steel and have the effect of uniformly precipitation strengthening ferrite. Therefore, although it is an expensive element compared with Ti, you may contain 1 type, or 2 or more types of these elements. However, even if V is contained in an amount exceeding 0.5% and Nb is contained in an amount exceeding 0.1%, the effect of the above action is saturated, and the cost is unnecessarily increased. Therefore, the V content is 0.5% or less and the Nb content is 0.1% or less. In addition, in order to obtain the effect by the above action more reliably, it is preferable to contain 0.001% or more of any element.
- C * defined by the following formula (2) satisfies the following formula (3).
- C * C-12.01 ⁇ ⁇ Ti / 47.88 + Nb / 92.91 + 0.5 ⁇ V / 50.94 ⁇ (2) -0.020 ⁇ C * ⁇ 0.050 (3)
- C * is a carbide (TiC, NbC, VC, (Ti, V) C, (Ti, Nb) C, (Ti, Nb, V) containing Ti, Nb and V from the amount of C in steel. It means the amount of non-fixed C in steel, excluding C present as C).
- Ti, Nb, and V show each content (unit: mass%) in steel.
- the hot-rolled steel sheet which is the plating base material of the galvannealed hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention, contains 80% by area or more of polygonal ferrite, and the balance is bainitic ferrite, bainite, pearlite, and It has a steel structure consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of cementite.
- the steel structure is mainly composed of polygonal ferrite. If the area ratio of polygonal ferrite which is the main phase is less than 80%, it is difficult to ensure excellent hole expansibility. It also becomes difficult to obtain good ductility. Therefore, the area ratio of polygonal ferrite is 80% or more. This area ratio is preferably 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. The upper limit of the area ratio of polygonal ferrite is not particularly defined, but is preferably 99.9% or less. More preferably, it is 99.5% or less, and particularly preferably 99% or less.
- the remaining structure excluding polygonal ferrite shall not contain martensite and retained austenite, and shall consist of one or more selected from the group consisting of bainitic ferrite, bainite, pearlite and cementite. .
- the proportions of these phases and structures are not particularly limited. In general, the remaining structure contains cementite, and sometimes contains bainitic ferrite. However, it is not limited to such an organization.
- high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheets are required to have excellent hole-expandability, and therefore are obtained according to the hole-expansion test method defined in Japan Iron and Steel Federation Standard JFSFT 1001. It is preferable that the product of the hole expansion ratio and the tensile strength has mechanical properties of 60000 MPa ⁇ % or more.
- the product of hole expansion ⁇ tensile strength is an index of strength-formability balance in stretch flange molding.
- the hole expansion rate itself is preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 75% or more.
- Alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer The alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer is not particularly limited and may be the same as the plated layer in the conventional alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet.
- the adhesion amount and Fe concentration of the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer will be described in the following description of the production method.
- the alloyed hot-dip galvanized hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is produced by a method comprising (A) a hot rolling step, (B) a pickling step, and (C) a continuous hot-dip galvanizing step. Manufacturing conditions will be described for each process.
- (A) Hot rolling process [Slab heating temperature: 1100 ° C or higher and 1350 ° C or lower]
- the heating temperature of the slab when the slab having the above chemical composition is subjected to hot rolling is 1100 ° C. or higher and 1350 ° C. or lower.
- the carbide-forming elements such as Ti, Nb, and V
- the slab heating temperature is 1100 ° C. or higher.
- the slab heating temperature exceeds 1350 ° C., not only is the above effect saturated, but scale loss increases, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, the slab heating temperature is 1350 ° C. or lower.
- Rolling completion temperature 850 ° C or higher and 980 ° C or lower. If the rolling completion temperature is less than 850 ° C., the deformation resistance becomes excessive and rolling becomes difficult. Therefore, the rolling completion temperature is 850 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, when the rolling completion temperature exceeds 980 ° C., the ferrite grain size after cooling becomes coarse, and it becomes difficult to ensure the intended strength in the final product. Therefore, the rolling completion temperature is 980 ° C. or lower.
- Primary cooling stop temperature 650 ° C or higher and 800 ° C or lower
- a primary cooling process is performed by water cooling equipment. If the primary cooling stop temperature is less than 650 ° C., the carbide precipitates in conformity with the ferrite matrix, and it may be difficult to ensure excellent hole expandability in the final product. Therefore, the primary cooling stop temperature is set to 650 ° C. or higher. On the other hand, when the primary cooling stop temperature is higher than 800 ° C., carbides precipitated in the ferrite are excessively coarsened, and it may be difficult to secure a target strength in the final product. Therefore, the primary cooling stop temperature is set to 800 ° C. or less. Although the primary cooling rate is not particularly specified, it is preferably set to 10 ° C./second or more and less than 200 ° C./second because of restrictions on actual equipment.
- the residence time is less than ⁇ t seconds, the formation of polygonal ferrite may be insufficient, and it may be difficult to ensure excellent hole expansibility in the final product.
- the upper limit of the residence time is not particularly required, but is preferably 30 seconds or less from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the secondary cooling treatment is performed by water cooling equipment, and then wound to obtain a hot rolled coil. If the secondary cooling stop temperature and the coiling temperature are higher than 650 ° C., Ti carbide is excessively coarsened during coiling, and it may be difficult to ensure the target strength in the final product. Therefore, the secondary cooling stop temperature and the winding temperature are set to 650 ° C. or lower. On the other hand, when the secondary cooling stop temperature and the coiling temperature are less than 400 ° C., the cooling in the coil becomes uneven, the characteristic variation in the coil becomes remarkable, and the yield may be deteriorated. Therefore, the secondary cooling stop temperature and the coiling temperature are set to 400 ° C. or higher. Although the secondary cooling rate is not particularly specified, it is preferably 10 ° C./second or more and less than 200 ° C./second because of restrictions on actual equipment.
- the hot rolling process may be performed according to a conventional method.
- the slab used for hot rolling may be a slab formed by continuous casting or casting and partial rolling after melting steel having the above chemical composition. From the viewpoint of productivity, it is preferable to use continuous casting.
- continuous casting in order to improve crack resistance by inclusion control, it is preferable to perform molten steel flow by an external magnetic field or mechanical stirring in the mold.
- the slab thus obtained may be directly subjected to rolling, or may be subjected to hot rolling after being kept warm or reheated.
- Hot rolling is generally multipass rolling.
- the rolling reduction per pass is preferably 10% or more and 60% or less.
- the reduction amount per pass is preferably 10% or more and 60% or less.
- (B) Pickling process The hot-rolled steel sheet obtained in the hot rolling process is subjected to a pickling process in the pickling process for descaling.
- the pickling treatment may be performed according to a conventional method.
- skin pass rolling may be applied to the hot-rolled steel sheet for flattening and promoting scale peeling.
- the elongation rate in the case of performing the skin pass rolling is not particularly defined, it is preferably 0.1% or more and less than 3.0%.
- Maximum heating temperature 650 ° C or higher and 800 ° C or lower
- a general in-line annealing facility includes at least an oxidation furnace (or a weak oxidation non-oxidation furnace) and a reduction furnace. By this annealing, the surface of the steel sheet is activated through oxidation-reduction.
- the maximum heating temperature is set to 650 ° C. or higher.
- the maximum heating temperature exceeds 800 ° C.
- austenitization proceeds and the strength is significantly reduced. Therefore, the maximum heating temperature is 800 ° C. or less.
- the holding time in the temperature range of 650 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower is not particularly specified, it is preferable to hold for 10 seconds or longer and 200 seconds or shorter.
- the cooling rate at this time is not particularly defined, it is preferably set to 1 ° C./second or more and 50 ° C./second or less because of restrictions on actual equipment.
- the cooling stop temperature is preferably 400 ° C. or higher and 550 ° C. or lower.
- the basis weight of plating is preferably 25 g / m 2 or more and 75 g / m 2 or less per side.
- the Fe concentration in the alloyed hot-dip galvanized layer varies depending on the alloying heat treatment conditions and the plating basis weight, but is preferably in the range of 7 to 14% by mass.
- a hot-rolled steel sheet cooled to room temperature is subjected to pickling treatment using a general hydrochloric acid pickling solution as descaling treatment, and then subjected to surface treatment using a continuous heat treatment simulator without performing cold rolling.
- pickling treatment using a general hydrochloric acid pickling solution as descaling treatment
- surface treatment using a continuous heat treatment simulator without performing cold rolling.
- a JIS No. 5 tensile specimen was taken from the hot-rolled steel sheet that had been subjected to the same thermal history as that of the galvannealed alloy obtained in this way, and a tensile test was conducted by taking a JIS No. 5 tensile specimen in the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction. The tensile strength and total elongation were measured, and the yield ratio (yield strength / tensile strength) was calculated.
- a hole expansion test was conducted in accordance with the JFS T 1001 hole expansion test method of the Japan Iron and Steel Federation standard, the hole expansion rate until the occurrence of cracks penetrating the plate thickness was measured, and the value of tensile strength x hole expansion rate was calculated. .
- Test Nos. 1 to 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 14 to 26 are invention examples in which the chemical composition, production conditions, and steel structure all meet the ranges specified in the present invention, and desired mechanical properties are obtained. It has been.
- test No. 5 has insufficient tensile strength because the maximum heating temperature in the continuous hot dip galvanizing process exceeds the temperature specified in the present invention.
- Test No. 8 is inferior in the strength-hole expansibility balance because the intermediate air cooling time after stopping the primary cooling is less than the time ⁇ t defined by the present invention and the ferrite volume fraction is below the range defined by the present invention.
- Test Nos. 11 to 13 since the Mn content exceeds the value specified in the present invention, the hole expandability is inferior.
- Test No. 27 since the Ti content is less than the range specified in the present invention, the tensile strength is insufficient.
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Abstract
Description
・前記化学組成が、質量%で、Cr:0.80%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Mo:0.50%以下およびB:0.0050%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上をさらに含有する;
・前記化学組成が、質量%で、V:0.5%以下およびNb:0.1%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種をさらに含有する;
・前記化学組成が、質量%で、Ca:0.01%以下およびBi:0.01%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種をさらに含有する;
・前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板が、日本鉄鋼連盟規格JFS T 1001で規定される穴拡げ試験方法により求めた穴広げ率と引張強度との積が60000MPa・%以上であり、引張強度に対する0.2%耐力の割合である降伏比が80%以上である機械特性を有する。
本発明はまた、下記工程(A)~(C)を備えることを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板の製造方法も提供する:
(A)上記化学組成を有するスラブを1100℃以上1350℃以下とした後に熱間圧延を施し、850℃以上980℃以下の温度域で熱間圧延を完了して熱延鋼板とし、前記熱延鋼板に、水冷設備により650℃以上800℃以下の温度域まで冷却する一次冷却処理、650℃以上800℃以下の温度域に下記式(1)で規定されるΔt秒間以上滞留させる滞留処理、および、水冷設備により400℃以上650℃以下の温度域まで冷却する二次冷却処理を順次施した後に、400℃以上650℃以下の温度域で巻取る熱間圧延工程:
Δt(秒)=5・Mn4 ・・・ (1)
ここで、式中のMnは鋼中のMn含有量(単位:質量%)を示す;
(B)前記熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延鋼板に酸洗処理を施す酸洗工程;および
(C)前記酸洗工程で得られた熱延鋼板に、650℃以上800℃以下の温度域まで加熱し、次いで冷却して溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施し、さらに460℃以上600℃以下の温度域に保持して合金化処理を施す連続溶融亜鉛めっき工程。
本発明に係る合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板のめっき基材である鋼板の化学組成は次の通りである。
Cは、鋼板の強度を高める作用を有する。C含有量が0.01%未満では650MPa以上の引張強度を確保することが困難である。したがって、C含有量は0.01%以上とする。好ましくは0.05%以上である。一方、C含有量が0.20%を超えると、穴広げ性や溶接性の劣化が著しくなる。したがって、C含有量は0.20%以下とする。好ましくは0.12%以下である。
Siは、固溶強化元素であり、鋼板の強度を高める作用を有する。しかし、Si含有量が0.50%を超えると溶融亜鉛めっきとの濡れ性が著しく劣化する。したがって、Si含有量は0.50%以下とする。好ましくは0.20%以下、さらに好ましくは0.10%以下である。上記作用による効果を得るにはSi含有量を0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。
Mnは、熱間脆性を惹き起こすSをMnSとして固定することにより無害化する作用を有する。Mn含有量が0.01%未満では、上記作用による効果を得ることが困難である。したがって、Mn含有量は0.01%以上とする。好ましくは0.1%以上である。一方、Mn含有量が1.30%を超えると、フェライト変態温度の低温化により、熱間圧延後の冷却過程において650℃以上の高温域でフェライト変態を促進させることによる穴広げ性の向上が困難となる。したがって、Mn含有量は1.30%以下とする。好ましくは1.0%以下、さらに好ましくは0.8%以下である。
Pは、一般に不純物として含有される元素である。ただし、Pは固溶強化元素であり、鋼板の強度を高める作用を有するので、Pを積極的に含有させてもよい。しかし、P含有量が0.05%を超えると、溶接性および靱性の劣化が著しくなる。したがって、P含有量は0.05%以下とする。さらに好ましくは0.02%以下である。
Sは、一般に不純物として含有される元素であり、鋼中でMnSを形成して、伸びフランジ性を劣化させる作用を有する。S含有量が0.01%を超えると伸びフランジ性の劣化が著しくなる。したがって、S含有量は0.01%以下とする。好ましくは0.005%以下、さらに好ましくは0.002%以下である。
Nは、一般に不純物として含有される元素であり、その含有量が0.01%を超えると鋼中に粗大な窒化物を形成して伸びフランジ性を著しく劣化させる。したがって、N含有量は0.01%以下とする。好ましくは0.005%以下である。
Alは、鋼を脱酸することにより鋼板を健全にする作用を有する。しかし、0.50%を超えてAlを含有させても、上記作用による効果は飽和してしまい、いたずらにコスト上昇を招く。したがって、Al含有量は0.50%以下とする。好ましくは0.20%以下、さらに好ましくは0.10%以下である。上記作用による効果を得るにはAl含有量を0.001%以上とすることが好ましい。鋼中のAl含有量は、酸可溶性Al(sol.Al)の含有量を意味する。
Tiは、本発明では重要な元素であって、鋼中で炭化物を形成することにより、フェライトを均一に析出強化する作用を有する。Ti含有量が0.05%未満では上記作用による効果が十分に得られない。したがって、Ti含有量は0.05%以上とする。好ましくは0.10%以上である。一方、0.50%を超えてTiを含有させても、上記作用による効果は飽和してしまい、いたずらにコスト上昇を招く。したがって、Ti含有量は0.50%以下とする。好ましくは0.30%以下である。
Cr、Ni、Cu、MoおよびBは、いずれも鋼の焼入性を高める作用を有し、鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素である。したがって、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。しかし、これらの元素の含有量が過剰であると、Mnと同様にフェライト変態温度の低温化を招き、熱間圧延後の冷却過程において650℃以上の高温域でフェライト変態を促進させることによる穴広げ性の向上が困難となる。したがって、これらの元素の含有量は上記のとおりとする。ここで、Bは、熱間圧延荷重を上昇させる作用が特に強いため、生産性の観点からはB含有量を0.0009%以下とすることが好ましい。なお、上記作用による効果をより確実に得るには、Cr:0.001%以上、Ni:0.001%以上、Cu:0.001%以上、Mo:0.001%以上およびB:0.0001%以上のいずれかの条件を満足させることが好ましい。
VおよびNbは、Tiと同様に鋼中で炭化物を形成し、フェライトを均一に析出強化する作用を有する。したがって、Tiと比較して高価な元素ではあるが、これらの元素の1種または2種以上を含有させてもよい。しかし、Vについては0.5%を超えて含有させても、Nbについては0.1%を超えて含有させても、上記作用による効果は飽和してしまい、いたずらにコストの上昇を招く。したがって、V含有量は0.5%以下、Nb含有量は0.1%以下とする。なお、上記作用による効果をより確実に得るには、いずれかの元素を0.001%以上含有させることが好ましい。
Caは、鋼中介在物を微細に分散させることにより、Biは、鋼中におけるMnやSi等の置換型合金元素のミクロ偏析を軽減させることにより、いずれも鋼板の穴広げ性を向上させる作用を有する。したがって、CaおよびBiの1種または2種を含有させてもよい。しかし、いずれの元素も0.01%を超えて含有させると、延性の劣化を招く。したがって、いずれの元素の含有量も0.01%以下とする。なお、上記作用による効果をより確実に得るには、いずれかの元素の含有量を0.0001%以上とすることが好ましい。
0.5×V/50.94} ・・・ (2)
-0.020≦C*≦0.050 ・・・ (3)
ここで、C*は、鋼中C量から、Ti、NbおよびVを含有する炭化物(TiC、NbC、VC、(Ti,V)C、(Ti,Nb)C、(Ti,Nb,V)C)として存在するCを除いた、鋼中の非固定C量を意味する。また、式(2)中、Ti、Nb、およびVは鋼中の各々の含有量(単位:質量%)を示す。
本発明に係る合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板のめっき基材である熱延鋼板は、80面積%以上のポリゴナルフェライトを含有し、残部がベイニティックフェライト、ベイナイト、パーライトおよびセメンタイトからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上からなる鋼組織を有する。
鋼板の引張強度が650MPa未満では、近年の高強度化のニーズに応えることは困難である。したがって、本発明に係る合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板は、引張強度が650MPa以上である機械特性を有するものとする。引張強度は好ましくは680MPa以上であり、より好ましくは700MPa以上、さらに好ましくは750MPa以上である。
合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層については、特段の制限はなく、従来の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板におけるめっき層と同様でよい。合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層の付着量およびFe濃度については、下記の製造方法に関する説明において述べる。
本発明に係る合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板は、(A)熱間圧延工程、(B)酸洗工程、および(C)連続溶融亜鉛めっき工程を備える方法により製造される。製造条件を工程ごとに説明する。
[スラブ加熱温度:1100℃以上1350℃以下]
上記化学組成を有するスラブを熱間圧延に供する際のスラブの加熱温度は1100℃以上1350℃以下とする。最終製品の強度および穴広げ性を確保するには、Ti、Nb、V等の炭化物形成元素を固溶状態のまま熱間圧延に供することが必要である。スラブ加熱温度が1100℃未満では、固溶状態が確保されないために、粗大な炭化物が形成され、最終製品において強度を確保することが困難となる。したがって、スラブ加熱温度は1100℃以上とする。一方、スラブ加熱温度が1350℃を超えると、上記効果が飽和するだけでなく、スケールロスが増大するため、コスト的に不利となる。したがって、スラブ加熱温度は1350℃以下とする。
圧延完了温度が850℃未満では、変形抵抗が過大となって圧延が困難となる。したがって、圧延完了温度は850℃以上とする。一方、圧延完了温度が980℃を超えると、冷却後のフェライト粒径が粗大化してしまい、最終製品において目的とする強度を確保することが困難となる。したがって、圧延完了温度は980℃以下とする。
上記熱間圧延の後、水冷設備により一次冷却処理を施す。一次冷却停止温度が650℃未満では、炭化物がフェライト母相に対して整合析出してしまい、最終製品において優れた穴広げ性を確保することが困難となる場合がある。したがって、一次冷却停止温度は650℃以上とする。一方、一次冷却停止温度が800℃超では、フェライト中に析出する炭化物が過度に粗大化してしまい、最終製品において目的とする強度を確保することが困難となる場合がある。したがって、一次冷却停止温度は800℃以下とする。なお、一次冷却速度については特に規定はしないが、実設備の制約上、10℃/秒以上200℃/秒未満とすることが好ましい。
[650℃以上800℃以下の温度域における滞留時間:Δt(秒)以上]
Δt(秒)=5・Mn4 (Mnは鋼中のMn含有量(質量%))
上記一次冷却により得られた熱延鋼板に対して、650℃以上800℃以下の温度域に、Mnの含有量の関数として規定される時間Δt秒以上の間、滞留させる。滞留の具体的態様としては、保温や加熱を行ってもよいが、生産性の観点からは空冷とすることが好ましい。したがって、以下では滞留時間を「中間空冷時間」ともいう。
上記滞留処理の後、水冷設備により二次冷却処理を施した後、巻き取って熱延コイルとする。二次冷却停止温度および巻取温度が650℃超では、巻取中にTi炭化物が過度に粗大化してしまい、最終製品において目的とする強度を確保することが困難となる場合がある。したがって、二次冷却停止温度および巻取温度は650℃以下とする。一方、二次冷却停止温度および巻取温度が400℃未満では、コイル内の冷却が不均一となり、コイル内の特性変動が顕著となり、歩留りが劣化する場合がある。したがって、二次冷却停止温度および巻取温度は400℃以上とする。なお、二次冷却速度については特に規定はしないが、実設備の制約上、10℃/秒以上200℃/秒未満とすることが好ましい。
熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延鋼板に、脱スケールのために酸洗工程において酸洗処理を施す。酸洗処理は常法に従って行えばよい。酸洗前または酸洗後に、平坦矯正やスケール剥離促進のためにスキンパス圧延を熱延鋼板に施してもよい。スキンパス圧延を施す場合の伸び率は特に規定しないが、0.1%以上3.0%未満とすることが好ましい。
酸洗工程で得られた熱延鋼板に、加熱、溶融亜鉛めっき、および合金化処理を順次行う連続溶融亜鉛めっきを施して、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板とする。
連続溶融亜鉛めっきラインでは、めっき性を確保するために、溶融めっき前に鋼板に焼鈍を施す。一般的なライン内焼鈍設備は酸化炉(または弱酸化性の無酸化炉)と還元炉とを少なくとも備える。この焼鈍により鋼板表面は酸化-還元を経て活性化される。最高加熱温度が650℃未満では、鋼板表面の酸化-還元が不足し、めっき性が劣化する。したがって、最高加熱温度は650℃以上とする。一方、最高加熱温度が800℃を超えると、オーステナイト化が進行し、強度が著しく低下する。したがって、最高加熱温度は800℃以下とする。650℃以上800℃以下の温度域における保持時間は特に規定しないが、10秒間以上200秒間以下保持することが好ましい。
合金化処理温度が460℃未満では、合金化速度が過度に遅くなってしまい、生産性が損なわれる。さらに、合金化処理むらが発生する場合がある。したがって、合金化処理温度は460℃以上とする。一方、合金化処理温度が600℃を超えると、合金化が過度に進行し、鋼板のパウダリング性の劣化が著しくなる場合がある。したがって、合金化処理温度は600℃以下とする。合金化処理時間は特に規定しないが、通常は5~60秒とすることが好ましい。
Claims (6)
- 熱延鋼板の表面に合金化溶融亜鉛めっき層を有する合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板であって、
前記鋼板は、質量%で、C:0.01%以上0.20%以下、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.01%以上1.30%以下、P:0.05%以下、S:0.01%以下、N:0.01%以下、Al:0.50%以下、Ti:0.05%以上0.50%以下、を含有する化学組成と、80面積%以上のポリゴナルフェライトを含有し、残部がベイニティックフェライト、ベイナイト、パーライトおよびセメンタイトからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上からなる鋼組織とを有し、かつ
前記合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板は、引張強度が650MPa以上である機械特性を有する
ことを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板。 - 前記化学組成が、質量%で、Cr:0.80%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Mo:0.50%以下およびB:0.0050%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上をさらに含有する、請求項1に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板。
- 前記化学組成が、質量%で、V:0.5%以下およびNb:0.1%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種をさらに含有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板。
- 前記化学組成が、質量%で、Ca:0.01%以下およびBi:0.01%以下からなる群から選択される1種または2種をさらに含有する、請求項1~請求項3のいずれかに記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板。
- 日本鉄鋼連盟規格JFS T 1001で規定される穴拡げ試験方法にしたがって求めた穴広げ率と引張強度との積が60000MPa・%以上であり、引張強度に対する0.2%耐力の割合である降伏比が80%以上である機械特性を有する、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板。
- [規則91に基づく訂正 04.06.2013]
下記工程(A)~(C)を備えることを特徴とする合金化溶融亜鉛めっき熱延鋼板の製造方法:
(A)請求項1~請求項4のいずれかに記載の化学組成を有するスラブを1100℃以上1350℃以下とした後に熱間圧延を施し、850℃以上980℃以下の温度域で熱間圧延を完了して熱延鋼板とし、前記熱延鋼板に、水冷設備により650℃以上800℃以下の温度域まで冷却する一次冷却処理、650℃以上800℃以下の温度域に下記式(1)で規定されるΔt秒間以上滞留させる滞留処理、および、水冷設備により400℃以上650℃以下の温度域まで冷却する二次冷却処理を順次施した後に、400℃以上650℃以下の温度域で巻取る熱間圧延工程:
Δt(秒)=5・Mn4 ・・・ (1)
ここで、式中のMnは鋼中のMn含有量(単位:質量%)を示す;
(B)前記熱間圧延工程で得られた熱延鋼板に酸洗処理を施す酸洗工程;および
(C)前記酸洗工程で得られた熱延鋼板に、650℃以上800℃以下の温度域まで加熱し、次いで冷却して溶融亜鉛めっき処理を施し、さらに460℃以上600℃以下の温度域に保持して合金化処理を施す連続溶融亜鉛めっき工程。
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US11066721B2 (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2021-07-20 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength hot-dip coated hot-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN107858497A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 温州市研制阀门厂 | 一种能够提高锻件质量的热处理工艺 |
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US10351942B2 (en) | 2019-07-16 |
KR20160121599A (ko) | 2016-10-19 |
CN104364408A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
US20150140358A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
BR112014024879B1 (pt) | 2019-01-22 |
CN104364408B (zh) | 2016-10-26 |
MX366776B (es) | 2019-07-23 |
ES2699996T3 (es) | 2019-02-13 |
IN2014DN08590A (ja) | 2015-05-22 |
EP2835440A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
PL2835440T3 (pl) | 2019-02-28 |
JPWO2013150669A1 (ja) | 2015-12-17 |
KR20150000897A (ko) | 2015-01-05 |
EP2835440A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
MX2014011901A (es) | 2015-05-08 |
EP2835440B1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
JP5339005B1 (ja) | 2013-11-13 |
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