WO2013011572A1 - 車両制御装置 - Google Patents
車両制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013011572A1 WO2013011572A1 PCT/JP2011/066424 JP2011066424W WO2013011572A1 WO 2013011572 A1 WO2013011572 A1 WO 2013011572A1 JP 2011066424 W JP2011066424 W JP 2011066424W WO 2013011572 A1 WO2013011572 A1 WO 2013011572A1
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- vehicle
- longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/08—Interaction between the driver and the control system
- B60W50/082—Selecting or switching between different modes of propelling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/10—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
- B60W10/11—Stepped gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/20—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of steering systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/22—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of suspension systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/08—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
- B60W40/09—Driving style or behaviour
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/10—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/48—Inputs being a function of acceleration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/10—Controlling shift hysteresis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0019—Control system elements or transfer functions
- B60W2050/0022—Gains, weighting coefficients or weighting functions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/12—Lateral speed
- B60W2520/125—Lateral acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2540/00—Input parameters relating to occupants
- B60W2540/10—Accelerator pedal position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H2059/003—Detecting or using driving style of a driver, e.g. for adapting shift schedules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus configured to appropriately set control characteristics for controlling the behavior of a vehicle, or to determine a driver's driving orientation (driving preference or driving orientation).
- the vehicle's driving force control, shift control, steering or suspension characteristics, etc. are set to one predetermined characteristic by design, but the driver can switch timely and change the type of road and road conditions.
- the engine is switched to a high torque characteristic, or a shift map for controlling the automatic transmission is changed.
- the characteristics of the vehicle are changed.
- a so-called sports mode in which the behavior of the vehicle is agile by a switch operation a normal mode in which the behavior of the vehicle is mild compared to the sports mode, and an economy mode in which fuel consumption is improved are selected.
- it is necessary to operate the switch one by one in order to switch the driving mode so that the operation is troublesome or the switching of the driving mode is delayed. There is.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-272955 describes an apparatus configured to calculate a sports running degree based on lateral acceleration, steering angular velocity, accelerator opening, and accelerator opening / closing speed.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166 discloses a device configured to evaluate a driving style of a driver, and weights lateral acceleration and longitudinal acceleration to normalize the accelerations.
- An apparatus is described that is configured to perform and calculate surface utilization based on their normalized acceleration.
- the normalization is a process to find the ratio of the detected acceleration to the maximum acceleration, and the surface utilization is the area where the vehicle can safely travel in the longitudinal and lateral acceleration, normalized
- the square of each acceleration is added, and the square root of the sum is obtained. Therefore, in the apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166, the surface utilization degree represents the degree of utilization within the area where safe driving is possible, and this eventually represents the driving style.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-257435 discloses an apparatus for accurately determining the intention of sports driving, where the absolute value of vehicle acceleration is integrated and the integrated value exceeds a threshold value. Describes an apparatus that is configured to change the shift schedule by determining that there is an intention to run a sport.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-257435 is configured such that when the running resistance is large such as a high vehicle speed, the threshold value is reduced to make the determination of the sport running easy.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2007-536479 discloses an optimum speed ratio changing process for various vehicle types and driving situations, and has an influence on the shift operation. A control method for a transmission configured to normalize and weight the input amount is described.
- the driving state of the vehicle generally changes depending on the driving environment such as the road surface, an unexpected operation that is largely caused by the driver's habit, or a temporary operation to avoid some obstacles. It is.
- the so-called running environment, special factors, and the like are taken in to calculate the sport running degree, and the calculation accuracy may not necessarily be high.
- the weighting by the device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166 is a process for obtaining the ratio of the detected acceleration to the maximum acceleration, which is detected as the driver's intention due to the driving state of the vehicle. If there is a wrinkle between the acceleration and the relationship between the two, the driving style may not always be accurately evaluated.
- the device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-257435 is configured to change the threshold for determining the sport driving intention by the running resistance, the change in running resistance not due to human operation is caused.
- the intention to run a sport may be established, or conversely, it may not be established, and qualitatively different determination results may continuously occur, and the control state may change accordingly.
- the speed change schedule changes without any operation, which is uncomfortable. That is, although the purpose is to reflect the driver's intention in the driving state, there is a possibility that a change in the driving state not based on the driver's intention may occur.
- the present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances, and provides a vehicle control device capable of more accurately determining the driver's driving orientation or setting control characteristics in accordance with the driver's intention. It is the purpose.
- the present invention provides a vehicle control device configured to determine a behavior of a vehicle or a driver's driving orientation based on an acceleration including at least a longitudinal acceleration generated in the vehicle.
- the weight of the parameter is decreased when the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is increased, and the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is decreased when the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is decreased. It is characterized by being configured to increase the weighting.
- the vehicle control device of the present invention may be configured to change the control characteristics of the vehicle.
- the vehicle control device of the present invention is based on the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle and the driver.
- a vehicle control device that controls at least one of a shift characteristic, a driving force characteristic, a steering characteristic, and a suspension characteristic of a vehicle based on a parameter that is changed by an operation that increases the driving force of the vehicle, the detection value and the The weight of the parameter is decreased when the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is increased, and the weight of the parameter is decreased when the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is decreased. It is characterized by being configured to be increased.
- the weighting for the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration and the weighting for the parameter can be performed so that the respective weights are opposite in magnitude.
- the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is
- the parameter may be heavily weighted in a traveling state in which longitudinal acceleration is likely to occur, and the parameter may be heavily weighted in a traveling state in which longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur.
- the traveling state in which the longitudinal acceleration is likely to occur includes a low vehicle speed state
- the traveling state in which the longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur includes a high vehicle speed state
- the weighting reduces the weighting of the parameter in the low vehicle speed state and the longitudinal acceleration.
- a process of increasing the weighting of the parameter in the high vehicle speed state and decreasing the weighting of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration includes a low vehicle speed state, the traveling state in which the longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur.
- the parameters include the accelerator opening rate, the ratio of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration and the maximum longitudinal acceleration that can be generated when the detected value is obtained, the longitudinal acceleration calculated from the accelerator opening, and its calculation. Any of the ratios to the maximum longitudinal acceleration that can be generated at the time point can be included.
- the parameter may be normalized on a tire friction circle of the vehicle.
- the vehicle control device includes a value obtained by weighting a determination acceleration value used to determine driving orientation or vehicle behavior to a detected value of longitudinal acceleration generated in a vehicle, and a driving force increasing operation by a driver. And a value weighted to a parameter that changes based on the above.
- the detection value is increased, the weight is reduced for the parameter, and conversely, when the detection value is decreased, the weight is increased. Therefore, it is possible to more accurately determine the driving orientation of the driver and the determination of the behavior to be caused in the vehicle.
- the present invention based on the value weighted to the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration and the value weighted to the parameter that changes based on the driving force increasing operation by the driver, the shift characteristics, the driving force characteristics, and the steering characteristics of the vehicle
- the weight of the detected value is increased, the weight of the parameter is decreased, and the weight of the detected value is decreased.
- the weighting of the parameters is increased, so that the control characteristics in accordance with the driver's intention can be set.
- the present invention when configured to increase the weighting for the longitudinal acceleration at a high vehicle speed at which the longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur, compared to the low vehicle speed, the driver's intention or the vehicle behavior that appears as the longitudinal acceleration, It is possible to set a control characteristic that is accurately determined or more accurately adapted to the driver's intention.
- the parameters obtained from the operation for increasing the driving force are normalized on the tire friction circle and used for the calculation of the acceleration value for determination, it is possible to more accurately determine the driving orientation or the behavior of the vehicle. .
- the vehicle control device is a device that determines a behavior occurring in a vehicle or determines a driving orientation of a driver appearing in the behavior of the vehicle. The determination is performed based on the longitudinal acceleration or based on parameters such as the operation amount of the operating device for controlling the driving force such as the acceleration obtained by combining the longitudinal acceleration and the lateral acceleration and the accelerator opening.
- a technique for determining the state of a vehicle based on a combined acceleration including a longitudinal acceleration is conventionally known, and is described in, for example, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166.
- a composite acceleration obtained sequentially is used as an instantaneous index, and an index obtained by processing the instantaneous index is used to determine driving orientation (directivity or preference) or vehicle behavior.
- an apparatus configured to serve as an indicator for the purpose An example of the latter apparatus will be specifically described.
- Vehicles that can be targeted by this type of device include output control of driving force sources such as engines and motors, shift control that changes the rotational speed and driving force of the driving force source, steering control, and suspension that supports the vehicle body
- driving force sources such as engines and motors
- shift control that changes the rotational speed and driving force of the driving force source
- steering control and suspension that supports the vehicle body
- This is a vehicle that can electrically change control characteristics such as control of the mechanism, for example, a vehicle configured as schematically shown in FIG. That is, the vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 4 is a vehicle having four wheels, two front wheels 2 that are steering wheels and two rear wheels 3 that are drive wheels, and each of these four wheels 2 and 3 is
- the suspension mechanism 4 is attached to a vehicle body (not shown).
- the suspension mechanism 4 is composed mainly of a spring and a shock absorber (damper), similar to those conventionally known.
- FIG. 4 shows the shock absorber 5.
- the shock absorber 5 is configured to generate a buffering action by using the flow resistance of a fluid such as gas or liquid, and is configured to be able to change the flow resistance by an actuator such as the motor 6. That is, when the flow resistance is increased, the vehicle body is unlikely to sink, and the vehicle feels so hard that the comfort of the vehicle is reduced and the sporty feeling is increased. Note that the vehicle height can be adjusted by supplying and discharging pressurized gas to and from these shock absorbers 5.
- Each of the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3 is provided with a brake device (not shown).
- the brake pedal 7 disposed in the driver's seat is depressed, the brake device is operated and each of the front wheel 2 and the rear wheel 3 is operated. It is comprised so that braking force may be given.
- the driving force source mounted on the vehicle 1 is a driving force source having a conventionally known configuration such as an internal combustion engine, a motor, or a combination thereof, and FIG. 4 includes an internal combustion engine (engine) 8.
- the throttle valve 10 for controlling the intake air amount is disposed in the intake pipe 9 of the engine 8.
- the throttle valve 10 is configured as an electronic throttle valve, and is configured to be opened and closed by an electrically controlled actuator 11 such as a motor, and the opening degree is adjusted.
- this actuator 11 is comprised so that it may operate according to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 12 arrange
- the relationship between the accelerator opening and the throttle opening can be set as appropriate. The closer the relationship between the two, the stronger the so-called direct feeling and the sporty feeling of the vehicle.
- the characteristic is set so that the throttle opening is relatively small with respect to the accelerator opening, the behavior characteristic or acceleration characteristic of the vehicle becomes a so-called mild feeling.
- a current controller such as an inverter or a converter is provided in place of the throttle valve 10 to adjust the current according to the accelerator opening, and the current value relative to the accelerator opening.
- the relationship, that is, the behavior characteristic or the acceleration characteristic is appropriately changed.
- the transmission 13 is connected to the output side of the engine 8.
- the transmission 13 is configured to appropriately change the ratio between the input rotational speed and the output rotational speed, that is, the gear ratio.
- a conventionally known stepped automatic transmission or belt-type continuously variable transmission is used.
- a toroidal continuously variable transmission or the like can be employed. Therefore, the transmission 13 includes an actuator (not shown), and is configured to change the gear ratio stepwise (stepwise) or continuously by appropriately controlling the actuator.
- the speed change control is basically performed so as to set a speed change ratio that improves fuel efficiency.
- the target output is calculated based on the state, the target engine speed is obtained from the target output and the optimum fuel consumption line, and the shift control is executed so that the target engine speed is obtained.
- Control that prioritizes fuel efficiency is control that performs upshifting at a relatively low vehicle speed or control that uses a relatively high speed gear ratio on the low vehicle speed side, and control that improves driving force or acceleration characteristics, This is a control for executing an upshift at a relatively high vehicle speed or a control for using a relatively low speed side gear ratio on a high vehicle speed side.
- Such control can be performed by switching the shift map, correcting the drive request amount, or correcting the calculated gear ratio.
- a transmission mechanism such as a torque converter with a lock-up clutch can be provided between the engine 8 and the transmission 13 as necessary.
- the output shaft of the transmission 13 is connected to the rear wheel 3 via a differential gear 14 that is a final reduction gear.
- a steering linkage 17 is provided for transmitting the rotational operation of the steering wheel 16 to the left and right front wheels 2, and an assist mechanism 18 for assisting the steering angle or steering force of the steering wheel 16 is provided.
- the assist mechanism 18 includes an actuator (not shown), and is configured to be able to adjust the assist amount by the actuator. Therefore, by reducing the assist amount, the steering angle and the actual turning angle of the front wheels 2 are one-to-one. The so-called direct feeling of steering is increased, and the behavioral characteristics of the vehicle are so-called sporty.
- the vehicle 1 described above includes an anti-lock brake system (ABS), a traction control system, and a vehicle that integrates and controls these systems as a system for stabilizing behavior or posture.
- a stability control system (VSC) or the like is provided. These systems are conventionally known, and reduce the braking force applied to the wheels 2 and 3 based on the deviation between the vehicle body speed and the wheel speed, or apply the braking force. By controlling the engine torque, it is configured to prevent or suppress the locking and slipping of the wheels 2 and 3 to stabilize the behavior of the vehicle.
- a navigation system that can obtain data (ie, driving environment) related to the driving path and planned driving path, and driving modes such as a sports mode (sport D), a normal mode (normal D), and a low fuel consumption mode (eco mode).
- driving modes such as a sports mode (sport D), a normal mode (normal D), and a low fuel consumption mode (eco mode).
- sports mode sports D
- normal D normal D
- eco mode low fuel consumption mode
- a wheel speed sensor 19 that detects the rotational speeds of the front and rear wheels 2 and 3, an accelerator opening sensor 20, a throttle opening sensor 21, an engine speed sensor 22, and an output speed of the transmission 13 are detected.
- the acceleration sensors Gx and Gy can be used in common with acceleration sensors used in vehicle behavior control such as the anti-lock brake system (ABS) and the vehicle stability control system (VSC) described above. In a vehicle equipped with a bag, it can be shared with an acceleration sensor provided for the deployment control.
- These sensors 19 to 27 are configured to transmit a detection signal (data) to an electronic control unit (ECU) 28, and the electronic control unit 28 stores those data and data and programs stored in advance. The calculation result is output to each of the above-described systems or their actuators as a control command signal.
- the combined acceleration that is, the instantaneous index (instantaneous SPI) for the above vehicle is obtained by the following equation based on the longitudinal acceleration Gx and the lateral acceleration Gy.
- Instantaneous SPI (Gx 2 + Gy 2 ) 1/2
- the longitudinal acceleration Gx includes acceleration caused by depressing the accelerator pedal 12 to increase the driving force and deceleration caused by depressing the brake pedal 7 to increase the braking force. While the acceleration changes as the engine output increases by depressing the accelerator pedal, the acceleration opening is electrically processed and converted to the throttle opening in the vehicle having the above-described configuration.
- the degree of acceleration varies depending on the output control characteristic that is the relationship between the accelerator opening and the throttle opening or the engine torque.
- the degree of acceleration varies depending on the gear shift control characteristics.
- the longitudinal acceleration Gx and the lateral acceleration Gy are not only changed by an operation based on the intention to change the running state, but also for the purpose of temporary danger avoidance, although there is an intention to continue the previous running state. May also change.
- the instantaneous SPI is processed to determine the behavior or driving orientation. It is preferable to obtain the instruction index (corresponding to the acceleration value for determination of the present invention).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram in which the longitudinal acceleration Gx and the lateral acceleration Gy obtained when the vehicle actually travels or the acceleration obtained by combining them is plotted on the tire friction circle, and these accelerations Gx, The instantaneous SPI is sequentially calculated from Gy. An example of the change in the instantaneous SPI is shown in FIG.
- the instantaneous SPI is a so-called sensor value such as an acceleration value obtained by an acceleration sensor or an acceleration value obtained by differentiating a detection value of a speed sensor, and therefore it is almost always constant and changes in magnitude. Absent. Such a change is caused by some factor that does not depend on the driver's positive intention as described above. Therefore, the instruction index (instruction SPI) used for the determination holds a value corresponding to the maximum value of the instantaneous SPI, and the maximum value of the instantaneous SPI is the maximum value immediately before (the maximum value corresponding to the stored instruction SPI).
- this instruction SPI is an index used for control to change the behavior characteristics, and increases immediately when the instantaneous SPI that is the basis of the calculation increases, and decreases later than the instantaneous SPI decreases. It is an indicator configured as follows. In particular, the instruction SPI is reduced due to the establishment of a predetermined condition.
- the instantaneous SPI is indicated by the value plotted in FIG. 5 above, whereas the instruction SPI is set to the maximum value of the instantaneous SPI and until the predetermined condition is satisfied, the previous SPI is set. Configured to maintain the value. That is, the instruction SPI is configured as an index that changes rapidly on the increase side and relatively slowly changes on the decrease side.
- the instruction SPI increases stepwise.
- the instruction SPI is lowered because the condition for lowering is satisfied.
- the condition for lowering the instruction SPI in this way is that a state where it is considered undesirable to hold the instruction SPI at a previously large value is established, and in the present invention, it is established due to the passage of time. It is configured as follows.
- the instruction SPI reduction start condition can be the duration of the state in which the instantaneous SPI is lower than the instruction SPI, and in order to more accurately reflect the actual running state in the instruction SPI, It can be set as a decrease start condition of the instruction SPI that the time integral value (or cumulative value) of the deviation from the instantaneous SPI reaches a predetermined threshold value.
- the threshold value may be set as appropriate through experiments and simulations. If the latter integral value is used, the instruction SPI is reduced in consideration of the deviation and time between the instruction SPI and the instantaneous SPI, so that the behavior characteristics change more accurately reflecting the actual running state or behavior. Control becomes possible.
- the holding time of the instruction SPI until reaching the time point t2 is longer than the holding time of the instruction SPI until reaching the time point t3. This is because it is configured to perform. That is, the instruction SPI is increased and held at a predetermined value at the end of the time period T1 described above, and then the instantaneous SPI is increased and held at time t1 before the above-described decrease start condition is satisfied.
- the deviation from the instruction SPI is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- the predetermined value may be set as appropriate by conducting experiments or simulations or taking into account the instantaneous SPI calculation error.
- the fact that the instantaneous SPI is close to the retained instruction SPI in this way means that the acceleration / deceleration state and / or the turning state or the state in which the instantaneous SPI that is the basis of the retained instruction SPI is generated are generated. It means that That is, even if a certain amount of time has elapsed from when the instruction SPI is increased to the value held, the instantaneous SPI is instructed because the traveling state is approximate to the traveling state before the time has elapsed. Even if a state below the SPI occurs, the establishment of the above-described decrease start condition is delayed and the instruction SPI is held at the previous value.
- the control or processing for the delay is performed by resetting the accumulated value (cumulative value) of the elapsed time or the integrated value of the deviation, and restarting the accumulated time or integrating the deviation,
- the integration value may be reduced by a predetermined amount, or the integration or integration may be interrupted for a predetermined time.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the above-described deviation integration and resetting, and the area of the hatched portion in FIG. 7 corresponds to the integral value.
- the integral value is reset at time t1 when the difference between the instantaneous SPI and the instruction SPI becomes equal to or smaller than the predetermined value ⁇ d, and the integration of the deviation is started again. Therefore, even if the duration during which the instruction SPI is held at a predetermined value becomes longer, the lowering start condition is not satisfied, so the instruction SPI is maintained at the previous value. Then, after the integration is resumed, when the instantaneous SPI becomes a value larger than the immediately preceding instruction SPI, the instruction SPI is updated to a large value corresponding to the instantaneous SPI and held.
- the instruction SPI is held at a constant value after the time point t4. This is because a so-called sudden situation during traveling is not captured as a change in traveling state.
- the sudden situation is a temporary operation such as releasing an accelerator pedal or turning the vehicle to avoid falling objects on the road surface, and the instantaneous SPI is greatly reduced by such a temporary operation.
- this is a temporary change and does not require a change in the vehicle's behavior characteristics. Rather, maintaining the previous behavior characteristics makes it possible to drive according to the driver's demands or expectations. Because it is considered to be.
- the longitudinal acceleration generated when the driving force increasing operation such as depressing the accelerator pedal 12 is performed may differ depending on the traveling state such as the vehicle speed and the road gradient.
- the traveling state such as the vehicle speed and the road gradient.
- the driving force that can be output up to the maximum driving force that can be generated at that time is large, and the vehicle is traveling.
- the longitudinal acceleration generated by depressing the accelerator pedal 12 increases due to the small resistance.
- the so-called marginal driving force is small and the traveling resistance is large, so that the longitudinal acceleration generated by depressing the accelerator pedal 12 is low.
- the vehicle control apparatus is configured to obtain the above-described determination acceleration value in consideration of the change in the longitudinal acceleration according to the traveling state as described above. More specifically, the detection value of the longitudinal acceleration is weighted, and the degree of the weighting is configured to be different between a traveling state where the longitudinal acceleration is likely to occur and a traveling state where the longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur.
- the determination acceleration value that is, the instruction SPI used for the determination of the driving orientation or the calculation of the determination value of the behavior of the vehicle is the detection of the longitudinal acceleration. It is obtained based on the instantaneous SPI which is a combined acceleration including a value.
- the apparatus described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166 uses the normalized longitudinal acceleration to determine the surface utilization.
- the vehicle control device according to the present invention weights (in other words, corrects) the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration Gx, and uses the value thus obtained (referred to as a calculated value) to obtain the combined acceleration.
- Gx ′ Kacc2 (v) ⁇ (actual acceleration Gx) (0 ⁇ Kacc2 (v) ⁇ 1) It is.
- Gx ′ is the above-described calculation value
- Kacc2 (v) is a weighting coefficient (correction coefficient)
- this weighting coefficient Kacc2 (v) is determined in advance by experiments or simulations. An example is shown in FIG.
- the weighting coefficient Kacc2 (v) is configured to increase as the vehicle speed v increases. Since the weighting coefficient Kacc2 (v) may be a value obtained by experiment or simulation for each vehicle speed or for each predetermined vehicle speed region, it is not a value indicated by a straight line folded in multiple stages as shown in FIG. Alternatively, it may be configured to have a value indicated by a single straight line or a smooth curve. The reason why the weighting coefficient Kacc2 (v) is increased according to the vehicle speed v is as follows.
- the vehicle in the high vehicle speed state, traveling resistance such as air resistance is larger than that in the low vehicle speed state, and the accelerator opening (or throttle opening) is large, and the maximum output that can be generated at that time ( The so-called marginal driving force until reaching the maximum torque) is small.
- the vehicle in a traveling state in which longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur. Therefore, in the high vehicle speed state, the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx detected by the sensor or obtained from the detected value of the sensor does not necessarily accurately represent the original behavior of the vehicle or the intention (driving orientation) of the driver.
- the weighting coefficient Kacc2 (v) is set to a value larger than the value in the low vehicle speed state.
- the actual longitudinal acceleration is determined based on the vehicle behavior determination (estimation) or the driving orientation determination (estimation) in a traveling state in which the longitudinal acceleration is likely to occur.
- the weight for reflecting in the vehicle is reduced, and the weight for reflecting the actual longitudinal acceleration in the determination of the behavior of the vehicle or the determination of the driving orientation is increased in a traveling state in which the longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur.
- the coefficient Kbrk may be obtained in advance by experiments or simulations. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the coefficient Kbrk is set so as to increase according to the vehicle speed when the vehicle speed exceeds a certain value. be able to.
- Gy is a lateral acceleration detected by the sensor or a lateral acceleration obtained from the detected value of the sensor
- Ky is a gain for the lateral acceleration Gy.
- Gx and the lateral acceleration Gy The appearance of the vehicle behavior is different, and the lateral acceleration Gy appears larger than the longitudinal acceleration Gx. Therefore, the actual lateral acceleration Gy is corrected by the gain Ky. Therefore, “0 ⁇ Ky ⁇ 1”.
- the calculation or calculation of the instruction SPI based on the instantaneous SPI is as described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 described above.
- the instruction SPI represents the behavior of the vehicle at the present time based on the driver's operation and immediately after that, or represents the driver's driving intention, so the instruction SPI itself determines the vehicle behavior or the driving intention. (Or estimation) result.
- the behavior or driving orientation of the vehicle is defined as sports driving where the vehicle behavior such as acceleration / deceleration and turning is agile, on the contrary, mild driving where the behavior is slow, and intermediate between these sports driving and mild driving. For example, normal driving.
- chassis characteristics suspension characteristics or suspension characteristics
- driving force characteristics steering characteristics
- shift characteristics are calculated and controlled.
- the chassis characteristics will be described. This is mainly the suspension characteristics of the vehicle body by the suspension mechanism, and the change control of the characteristics sets the above-described vibration attenuation characteristics by the shock absorber 5 to so-called hard characteristics in sports running, In mild driving, the control is set to a so-called soft characteristic, or the vehicle height is adjusted such that the vehicle height is low in sports driving and high in mild driving.
- the control amount of the shock absorber 5 corresponding to the instruction SPI is prepared as a map, and the control amount of the shock absorber 5 corresponding to the instruction SPI may be obtained from the map.
- the driving force characteristic Since the driving force changes according to the output of the engine 8 and the gear ratio set by the transmission 13, the driving force characteristic depends on the throttle opening and the accelerator opening relative to the accelerator opening. Appropriate characteristics are set by changing the gear ratio with respect to the vehicle speed. More specifically, in sport driving, the characteristic is set such that the engine torque increases substantially in proportion to the accelerator opening, and in mild driving, the characteristic is set such that the engine torque becomes smaller than in sports driving. Further, the gear ratio is set to a relatively large gear ratio even at a high vehicle speed in sports driving, and gear shifting control is executed so that a relatively small gear ratio is frequently used in mild driving. For reference, the steering characteristics will be described. In sport running, the amount of assist by the actuator is reduced to increase the so-called direct feeling. On the contrary, in mild running, the assist amount is increased.
- the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle changes when the driver performs an accelerator operation. That is, the accelerator operation and the longitudinal acceleration are related to each other. Therefore, when calculating the longitudinal acceleration by calculating the longitudinal acceleration by performing the above-described weighting, the other parameters that change with the acceleration / deceleration operation by the driver are weighted, and the calculated values of the parameters are The calculated value Gx ′ of the longitudinal acceleration Gx can be obtained by using it together with the value weighted by the acceleration. In this way, the instantaneous SPI and the instruction SPI can be obtained by better reflecting the behavior of the vehicle or the driver's driving orientation, and as a result, the determination (estimation) of the behavior or driving orientation of the vehicle can be performed with higher accuracy. it can.
- An example of the other parameter is the ratio of the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx to the maximum generated acceleration Gmax (v) (that is, the actual longitudinal acceleration rate).
- the maximum generated acceleration Gmax (v) is the maximum acceleration that can be generated when the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx is generated, and this is the maximum torque that can be generated by the engine 8 at the time (the maximum accelerator opening degree). (Corresponding torque), the gear ratio in the transmission 13 and the drive train, and the vehicle body weight, and can be prepared in advance as a map.
- Kacc is a weighting coefficient, and can be determined in advance by experiments or simulations as shown in FIG. It should be noted that Kacc and the above-mentioned coefficient Kbrk at the time of braking do not necessarily have to be the same, and usually have different values.
- Gx / Gmax (v) is the actual longitudinal acceleration rate (the ratio of the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx to the maximum longitudinal acceleration Gmax (v)).
- ” is a term for normalizing the actual longitudinal acceleration rate on the friction circle in the vehicle. For example, the radius of the tire friction circle on a so-called high ⁇ road with a large friction coefficient ⁇ is defined. The value is adapted to the unit of the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx, and a value of about 10.0 to 9.8 is adopted. In a vehicle with low engine power, it may be a predetermined constant value.
- the weight of the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx is increased, and on the contrary, the weight of the parameter resulting from the driver's operation is decreased. This is because the driver's intention is better reflected in the behavior of the vehicle. Further, in a traveling state in which longitudinal acceleration is unlikely to occur, such as in a high vehicle speed state, the weighting of the parameter resulting from the driver's operation is increased, and on the contrary, the weighting of the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx is decreased. This is because the intention of the driver is less likely to appear in the behavior of the vehicle because the longitudinal acceleration is less likely to occur.
- the actual longitudinal acceleration rate may be replaced with the target longitudinal acceleration rate.
- the target longitudinal acceleration rate is a ratio (Gx * / Gmax (v)) between the target longitudinal acceleration Gx * and the maximum acceleration Gmax (v) that can be generated at that time.
- the target longitudinal acceleration Gx * can be basically obtained based on the accelerator opening, but instead, the acceleration, the minimum acceleration, the constant accelerator opening, and the Weber ratio when the accelerator opening is constant. (According to Weber's Law), the accelerator opening coefficient corresponding to the vehicle speed is obtained, and the target longitudinal acceleration Gx * is obtained from the accelerator opening coefficient, accelerator opening, Weber ratio, and minimum acceleration. Also good.
- the actual longitudinal acceleration Gx and the target longitudinal acceleration Gx * correspond to the accelerator opening
- the maximum acceleration Gmax (v) corresponds to the maximum accelerator opening
- the actual longitudinal acceleration rate and the target longitudinal acceleration rate described above are The accelerator opening rate can be replaced.
- the weight of the parameter that better expresses the driver's intention is increased to increase the degree of reflection on the calculated value Gx ′ of the longitudinal acceleration Gx or the instantaneous SPI or the instruction SPI.
- the driver's intention can be taken in, and the behavior of the vehicle or the driver's driving orientation can be determined with higher accuracy.
- step S1 the value of the instantaneous SPI, that is, the value Iin of the resultant acceleration (synthesized G) is calculated (step S1).
- An example of the arithmetic expression is as described above.
- Instantaneous SPI ⁇ Gx ′ 2 + (Ky ⁇ Gy) 2 ⁇ 1/2
- the calculated value Gx ′ of the longitudinal acceleration Gx when accelerating by depressing the accelerator pedal 12 can be obtained based on one of the following formulas as described above.
- Gx ′ Kacc2 (v) ⁇ (actual acceleration Gx)
- Gx ′ Kacc (v) ⁇ (Gx / Gmax (v)) ⁇
- Gx ′ Kacc (v) ⁇ (Gx * / Gmax (v)) ⁇
- Gx Gx ′ Kacc (v) ⁇ PA ⁇
- the value Iin is compared with the value Iout of the instruction SPI already held (step S2). If the instantaneous SPI value Iin is larger and the determination is affirmative in step S2, the instruction SPI value Iout is updated and replaced with the instantaneous SPI value Iin as described above (step S3).
- a deviation integral value D between the value Iout of the instruction SPI and the value Iin of the instantaneous SPI is calculated (step S6).
- D D + deviation ⁇ d
- the decrease start threshold value D0 is a threshold value for defining the time until the instruction SPI value Iout starts to decrease when the instruction SPI value Iout is held at a predetermined value. In other words, This is a threshold value for defining the length of time for which the value of the instruction SPI value Iout is held at the previous value. Accordingly, when the deviation integral value D becomes equal to or greater than the decrease start threshold value D0, the start of the decrease of the instruction SPI value Iout is determined.
- step S7 if the deviation integrated value D between the instruction SPI value Iout and the instantaneous SPI value Iin is smaller than the decrease start threshold value D0, if the determination in step S7 is affirmative, the instruction SPI value Iout Is held at the previous value (step S8). On the other hand, when the deviation integrated value D between the instruction SPI value Iout and the instantaneous SPI value Iin is equal to or greater than the decrease start threshold value D0 ⁇ , a negative determination is made in step S7. The instruction SPI value Iout is decreased. In addition, how to make it reduce can be set suitably so that a driver may not feel uncomfortable.
- step S4 step S8 or step S9, the value Iout of the instruction SPI is determined, and characteristics such as chassis characteristics (suspension characteristics) and driving force characteristics are calculated and controlled based on the values (steps S10 and S11). .
- the control for setting these control characteristics is as described above.
- the steering characteristic may be calculated and controlled in addition to the suspension characteristic and the driving force characteristic.
- the present invention can be applied not only to a device for determining behavior and driving orientation based on the above-described instruction SPI, but also to use the surface based on longitudinal acceleration as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-530166 described above.
- the present invention can also be applied to an apparatus configured to calculate or determine the state of the vehicle based on the longitudinal acceleration such as obtaining the degree.
- the control device is configured to execute each control described above, and these controls are mainly executed by an electronic control device. Therefore, it can be said that the control device according to the present invention includes functional means for executing the above-described control. Therefore, if the control device according to the present invention is described including the functional means, It is as follows. That is, the present invention relates to “a determination to be used for the determination in the vehicle control device configured to determine the behavior of the vehicle or the driving orientation of the driver based on the acceleration including at least the longitudinal acceleration occurring in the vehicle. The acceleration value is determined based on a value obtained by weighting a detected value of the actual longitudinal acceleration generated in the vehicle and a value weighted by a parameter changed by an operation of increasing the driving force of the vehicle by the driver. And a weight for increasing the weight of the parameter when the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is decreased and the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is decreased. And a vehicle control device.
- the present invention is based on the detection values of the longitudinal acceleration of the vehicle and the parameters that change according to the driver's operation for increasing the driving force of the vehicle, and the shift characteristics, driving force characteristics, steering characteristics, and suspension characteristics of the vehicle.
- a vehicle control device for controlling at least one of the parameters, wherein when the detected value and the parameter are weighted and the weight of the detected value of the longitudinal acceleration is increased, the weight of the parameter is decreased and the longitudinal acceleration is decreased
- a vehicle control device comprising weighting means for increasing the weighting of the parameter when the weighting of the detected value is decreased.
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Abstract
Description
瞬時SPI=(Gx2+Gy2)1/2
Gx’=Kacc2(v)×(実加速度Gx) (0≦Kacc2(v)≦1)
である。ここで、Gx’は上記の演算値であり、またKacc2(v)は重み付け係数(補正係数)であって、この重み付け係数Kacc2(v)は実験やシミュレーションなどによって予め決められている。その例を図1に示してある。
Gx’=Kbrk ×(実加速度Gx) (0<Kbrk <1)
によって求める。なお、その係数Kbrk は実験やシミュレーションなどで予め求めておいてよく、例えば図2に示すように、係数Kbrk は、車速が一定値以上になった場合に車速に応じて増大するように設定することができる。
瞬時SPI={Gx’2+(Ky×Gy)2}1/2
で算出される。なおここで、Gyはセンサで検出された横加速度もしくはセンサの検出値から求められた横加速度であり、またKyは横加速度Gyについてのゲインであって、前後加速度Gxと横加速度Gyとでは、車両の挙動としての現れ方が異なり、横加速度Gyの方が前後加速度Gxよりも大きく現れるので、そのゲインKyによって実横加速度Gyを補正することとしたのである。したがって、「0<Ky<1」である。
Gx’=Kacc(v)×(Gx/Gmax(v))×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
で算出することができる。
Gx’=Kacc(v)×(Gx*/Gmax(v))×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
となる。
Gx’=Kacc(v)×PA×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
となる。
瞬時SPI={Gx’2+(Ky×Gy)2}1/2
であり、アクセルペダル12を踏み込んで加速する際の前後加速度Gxの演算値Gx’は、上述したように下記のいずれかの式に基づいて求めることができる。
Gx’=Kacc2(v)×(実加速度Gx)
Gx’=Kacc(v)×(Gx/Gmax(v))×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
Gx’=Kacc(v)×(Gx*/Gmax(v))×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
Gx’=Kacc(v)×PA×|摩擦円|+(1-Kacc(v))×Gx
D=0
として設定される。
Δd=Iout -Iin
として算出される。
D=D+偏差Δd
Claims (6)
- 車両に生じている少なくとも前後加速度を含む加速度に基づいて前記車両の挙動もしくは運転者の運転志向を判定するように構成された車両制御装置において、
前記判定に使用する判定用加速度値を、前記車両に生じている実際の前後加速度の検出値に重み付けした値と、運転者による前記車両の駆動力を増大させる操作によって変化するパラメータに重み付けした値とに基づいて求められるように構成され、
前記前後加速度の検出値の重み付けを増大した場合に前記パラメータの重み付けを低下させ、かつ前記前後加速度の検出値の重み付けを低下させた場合に前記パラメータの重み付けを増大させるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 車両の前後加速度の検出値と、運転者による車両の駆動力増大させる操作によって変化するパラメータとに基づいて車両の変速特性と駆動力特性と操舵特性と懸架特性との少なくともいずれかを制御する車両制御装置であって、
前記検出値と前記パラメータとが重み付けされ、かつ
前記前後加速度の検出値の重み付けが増大された場合に前記パラメータの重み付けが低下させられるとともに、前記前後加速度の検出値の重み付けが低下させられた場合に前記パラメータの重み付けが増大させられるように構成されている
ことを特徴とする車両制御装置。 - 前記前後加速度の検出値は、前後加速度の生じ易い走行状態において大きく重み付けられ、
前記パラメータは、前後加速度が生じにくい走行状態において大きく重み付けられる
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両制御装置。 - 前記前後加速度が生じ易い走行状態は低車速状態を含み、
前記前後加速度が生じにくい走行状態は高車速状態を含み、
前記重み付けは、低車速状態で前記パラメータについての重み付けを小さくするとともに前記前後加速度の検出値についての重み付けを大きくし、かつ高車速状態で前記パラメータについての重み付けを大きくするとともに前記前後加速度の検出値についての重み付けを小さくする処理を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車両制御装置。 - 前記パラメータは、下記の三つのうちの少なくともいずれか一つを含むことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の車両制御装置。
(i)アクセル開度率
(ii)前記前後加速度の検出値とその検出値が得られた時点で発生可能な最大前後加速度との比率
(iii)前記アクセル開度から算出される前後加速度とその算出時点で発生可能な最大前後加速度との比率。 - 前記パラメータは、前記車両のタイヤ摩擦円上で正規化されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の車両制御装置。
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CN201180006901.6A CN103003121B (zh) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | 车辆控制装置 |
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CN113401125A (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-17 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 纵向跟车控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
CN113401125B (zh) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-10-11 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 纵向跟车控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103003121B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
CN103003121A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JPWO2013011572A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
BR112012019107B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
RU2561478C1 (ru) | 2015-08-27 |
EP2735488A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
BR112012019107A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
EP2735488B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
JP5344089B2 (ja) | 2013-11-20 |
US9002578B2 (en) | 2015-04-07 |
US20140207334A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2735488A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
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