WO2013009127A2 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 보고 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 보고 방법 및 이를 지원하는 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013009127A2 WO2013009127A2 PCT/KR2012/005580 KR2012005580W WO2013009127A2 WO 2013009127 A2 WO2013009127 A2 WO 2013009127A2 KR 2012005580 W KR2012005580 W KR 2012005580W WO 2013009127 A2 WO2013009127 A2 WO 2013009127A2
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- cell
- system information
- report
- measurement
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0011—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
- H04W36/0016—Hand-off preparation specially adapted for end-to-end data sessions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0058—Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
- H04W36/0061—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
- H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
- H04W36/0094—Definition of hand-off measurement parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
- H04W36/0007—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for multicast or broadcast services, e.g. MBMS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method for reporting by a terminal and a device supporting the same in a wireless communication system.
- 3GPP LTE long term evolution
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in downlink and single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) in uplink.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier-frequency division multiple access
- MIMO multiple input multiple output
- LTE-A 3GPP LTE-Advanced
- CSGs Closed Subscriber Groups
- HNB home eNodeB
- CSG cell a cell that provides authorized security to CSG subscribers
- 3GPP TS 22.220 V1.0.1 2008-12 “Service requirements for Home NodeBs and Home eNodeBs (Release 9)”.
- the characteristics of the CSG cell providing the limited service also appear in the handover to the CSG cell.
- whether the UE is a CSG member of the cell may be a problem.
- the handover to the CSG cell may be implemented as a first step in which the UE reports a cell measurement result and a second step in which the UE acquires system information from the target cell and reports it to the serving cell.
- Performing two reporting steps before receiving the handover command message from the serving cell has a problem that the delay time becomes too long until the handover is performed, and thus a quality deterioration may occur. There is a need for an efficient reporting method by the terminal.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reporting method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system and an apparatus supporting the same.
- a reporting method in a wireless communication system.
- the method comprises receiving a measurement setting from a serving cell, wherein the measurement setting includes a system information reporting indicator instructing to report the system information of the measurement result report target cell; Determine whether a reporting condition is satisfied based on the measurement setting; And when the reporting condition is satisfied, transmitting a measurement report message including a measurement result of the report target cell in which the reporting condition is satisfied, to the serving cell.
- the measurement report message further includes system information of the report target cell.
- the method may further include receiving system information report target identification information and determining whether to transmit the system information of the report target cell to the serving cell based on the system information report target identification information.
- the system information of the report target cell may be included in the measurement report message when it is determined to transmit the system information to the serving cell.
- the system information report target identification information may indicate a specific cell identifier, and if the specific cell identifier is a cell identifier of the report target cell, it may be determined to transmit the system information to the serving cell.
- the system information report target identification information may indicate a cell of a specific type, and if the cell type of the report target cell is the cell of the specific type, it may be determined to transmit the system information to the serving cell.
- the specific type of cell may be at least one of a pico cell, a femto cell, a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell, and a multimedia broadcast / multicast service (MBMS) cell.
- a pico cell a femto cell
- CSG closed subscriber group
- MBMS multimedia broadcast / multicast service
- the system information may include the CSG cell related information.
- the system information may include MBMS related information provided by the report target cell.
- the system information may include the low interference radio resource related information.
- the method may further comprise receiving the requested system information indication information indicating the type of system information to report.
- the system information may include information of a type indicated by the requested system information indication information.
- a terminal operating in a wireless communication system includes a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal and a processor functionally connected to the RF unit.
- the processor receives the measurement setting from the serving cell, wherein the measurement setting includes a system information reporting indicator indicating to report the system information of the measurement target report cell, and determines whether the reporting condition is satisfied based on the measurement setting. And when the reporting condition is satisfied, the measurement report message including the measurement result of the reporting target cell in which the reporting condition is satisfied is transmitted to the serving cell.
- the measurement report message further includes system information of the report target cell.
- system information includes the low interference radio resource related information when the report target cell is a cell that operates a low interference radio resource.
- the terminal may transmit system information together with the measurement result to the serving cell.
- System information of the target cell is quickly delivered to the serving cell so that the terminal can receive the handover command message more quickly.
- the terminal may perform handover quickly, thereby improving user communication quality.
- FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal in an RRC idle state.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of establishing an RRC connection.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a RRC connection resetting process.
- FIG. 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating radio link failure.
- connection reestablishment process is a flowchart illustrating the success of the connection reestablishment process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a failure of a connection reestablishment process.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a conventional measurement method.
- 11 shows an example of measurement settings set in a terminal.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system showing HeNB operation.
- 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a reporting method for handover to a CSG cell.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating still another example of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented.
- E-UTRAN Evolved-UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- the E-UTRAN includes a base station (BS) 20 that provides a control plane and a user plane to a user equipment (UE).
- the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), a wireless device (Wireless Device), and the like.
- the base station 20 refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 10, and may be referred to by other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like.
- the base stations 20 may be connected to each other through an X2 interface.
- the base station 20 is connected to a Serving Gateway (S-GW) through an MME (Mobility Management Entity) and an S1-U through an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) 30, more specifically, an S1-MME through an S1 interface.
- S-GW Serving Gateway
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- EPC 30 is composed of MME, S-GW and P-GW (Packet Data Network-Gateway).
- the MME has information about the access information of the terminal or the capability of the terminal, and this information is mainly used for mobility management of the terminal.
- S-GW is a gateway having an E-UTRAN as an endpoint
- P-GW is a gateway having a PDN as an endpoint.
- Layers of the Radio Interface Protocol between the terminal and the network are based on the lower three layers of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) reference model, which is widely known in communication systems.
- L2 second layer
- L3 third layer
- the RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC layer located in the third layer plays a role of controlling radio resources between the terminal and the network. To this end, the RRC layer exchanges an RRC message between the terminal and the base station.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol architecture for a user plane.
- 3 is a block diagram illustrating a radio protocol structure for a control plane.
- the data plane is a protocol stack for user data transmission
- the control plane is a protocol stack for control signal transmission.
- a physical layer (PHY) layer provides an information transfer service to a higher layer using a physical channel.
- the physical layer is connected to a medium access control (MAC) layer, which is an upper layer, through a transport channel. Data is moved between the MAC layer and the physical layer through the transport channel. Transport channels are classified according to how and with what characteristics data is transmitted over the air interface.
- MAC medium access control
- the physical channel may be modulated by an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme and utilizes time and frequency as radio resources.
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- the functions of the MAC layer include mapping between logical channels and transport channels and multiplexing / demultiplexing into transport blocks provided as physical channels on transport channels of MAC service data units (SDUs) belonging to the logical channels.
- the MAC layer provides a service to a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer through a logical channel.
- RLC Radio Link Control
- RLC layer Functions of the RLC layer include concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs.
- QoS Quality of Service
- the RLC layer has a transparent mode (TM), an unacknowledged mode (UM), and an acknowledged mode (Acknowledged Mode).
- TM transparent mode
- UM unacknowledged mode
- Acknowledged Mode acknowledged mode
- AM Three modes of operation (AM).
- AM RLC provides error correction through an automatic repeat request (ARQ).
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- Functions of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane include delivery of user data, header compression, and ciphering.
- the functionality of the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer in the user plane includes the transfer of control plane data and encryption / integrity protection.
- the RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer is defined only in the control plane.
- the RRC layer is responsible for the control of logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in connection with configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers.
- RB means a logical path provided by the first layer (PHY layer) and the second layer (MAC layer, RLC layer, PDCP layer) for data transmission between the terminal and the network.
- the establishment of the RB means a process of defining characteristics of a radio protocol layer and a channel to provide a specific service, and setting each specific parameter and operation method.
- RB can be further divided into SRB (Signaling RB) and DRB (Data RB).
- SRB is used as a path for transmitting RRC messages in the control plane
- DRB is used as a path for transmitting user data in the user plane.
- the UE If an RRC connection is established between the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN, the UE is in an RRC connected state, otherwise it is in an RRC idle state.
- the downlink transmission channel for transmitting data from the network to the UE includes a BCH (Broadcast Channel) for transmitting system information and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through a downlink SCH or may be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
- the uplink transport channel for transmitting data from the terminal to the network includes a random access channel (RACH) for transmitting an initial control message and an uplink shared channel (SCH) for transmitting user traffic or control messages.
- RACH random access channel
- SCH uplink shared channel
- BCCH broadcast control channel
- PCCH paging control channel
- CCCH common control channel
- MCCH multicast control channel
- MTCH multicast traffic
- the physical channel is composed of several OFDM symbols in the time domain and several sub-carriers in the frequency domain.
- One sub-frame consists of a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the RB is a resource allocation unit and includes a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of subcarriers.
- each subframe may use specific subcarriers of specific OFDM symbols (eg, the first OFDM symbol) of the corresponding subframe for the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, the L1 / L2 control channel.
- Transmission Time Interval is a unit time of subframe transmission.
- the RRC state refers to whether or not the RRC layer of the UE is in a logical connection with the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN. If connected, the RRC connection state is called. Since the UE in the RRC connected state has an RRC connection, the E-UTRAN can grasp the existence of the corresponding UE in a cell unit, and thus can effectively control the UE. On the other hand, the UE of the RRC idle state cannot be recognized by the E-UTRAN, and is managed by the CN (core network) in units of a tracking area, which is a larger area unit than a cell. That is, the UE in the RRC idle state is identified only in a large area unit, and must move to the RRC connected state in order to receive a normal mobile communication service such as voice or data.
- CN core network
- the terminal When the user first powers on the terminal, the terminal first searches for an appropriate cell and then stays in an RRC idle state in the cell.
- the UE in the RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection, it establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN through an RRC connection procedure and transitions to the RRC connected state.
- RRC connection procedure There are several cases in which the UE in RRC idle state needs to establish an RRC connection. For example, an uplink data transmission is necessary due to a user's call attempt, or a paging message is sent from E-UTRAN. If received, a response message may be sent.
- the non-access stratum (NAS) layer located above the RRC layer performs functions such as session management and mobility management.
- EMM-REGISTERED EPS Mobility Management-REGISTERED
- EMM-DEREGISTERED EMM-DEREGISTERED
- the initial terminal is in the EMM-DEREGISTERED state, and the terminal performs a process of registering with the corresponding network through an initial attach procedure to access the network. If the attach procedure is successfully performed, the UE and the MME are in the EMM-REGISTERED state.
- an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state In order to manage a signaling connection between the UE and the EPC, two states are defined, an EPS Connection Management (ECM) -IDLE state and an ECM-CONNECTED state, and these two states are applied to the UE and the MME.
- ECM EPS Connection Management
- ECM-IDLE state When the UE in the ECM-IDLE state establishes an RRC connection with the E-UTRAN, the UE is in the ECM-CONNECTED state.
- the MME in the ECM-IDLE state becomes the ECM-CONNECTED state when it establishes an S1 connection with the E-UTRAN.
- the E-UTRAN does not have context information of the terminal.
- the UE in the ECM-IDLE state performs a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- a terminal-based mobility related procedure such as cell selection or cell reselection without receiving a command from the network.
- the terminal when the terminal is in the ECM-CONNECTED state, the mobility of the terminal is managed by the command of the network.
- the terminal In the ECM-IDLE state, if the position of the terminal is different from the position known by the network, the terminal informs the network of the corresponding position of the terminal through a tracking area update procedure.
- the system information includes essential information that the terminal needs to know in order to access the base station. Therefore, the terminal must receive all system information before accessing the base station, and must always have the latest system information. In addition, since the system information is information that all terminals in a cell should know, the base station periodically transmits the system information.
- the system information includes a master information block (MIB) and a scheduling block (SB). , SIB System Information Block).
- MIB master information block
- SB scheduling block
- the MIB enables the UE to know the physical configuration of the cell, for example, bandwidth.
- SB informs transmission information of SIBs, for example, a transmission period.
- SIB is a collection of related system information. For example, some SIBs contain only information of neighboring cells, and some SIBs contain only information of an uplink radio channel used by the terminal.
- services provided by a network to a terminal can be classified into three types as follows.
- the terminal also recognizes the cell type differently according to which service can be provided. The following describes the service type first, followed by the cell type.
- Limited service This service provides Emergency Call and Tsunami Warning System (ETWS) and can be provided in an acceptable cell.
- ETWS Emergency Call and Tsunami Warning System
- Normal service This service means a public use for general use, and can be provided in a suitable or normal cell.
- This service means service for network operator. This cell can be used only by network operator and not by general users.
- the cell types may be classified as follows.
- Acceptable cell A cell in which the terminal can receive limited service. This cell is a cell that is not barred from the viewpoint of the terminal and satisfies the cell selection criteria of the terminal.
- Suitable cell The cell that the terminal can receive a regular service. This cell satisfies the conditions of an acceptable cell and at the same time satisfies additional conditions. As an additional condition, this cell must belong to a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to which the terminal can access, and must be a cell which is not prohibited from performing a tracking area update procedure of the terminal. If the cell is a CSG cell, the terminal should be a cell that can be connected to the cell as a CSG member.
- PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
- Barred cell A cell that broadcasts information that a cell is a prohibited cell through system information.
- Reserved cell A cell that broadcasts information that a cell is a reserved cell through system information.
- 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of a terminal in an RRC idle state. 4 illustrates a procedure in which a UE, which is initially powered on, registers with a network through a cell selection process and then reselects a cell if necessary.
- the terminal selects a radio access technology (RAT) for communicating with a public land mobile network (PLMN), which is a network to be serviced (S410).
- RAT radio access technology
- PLMN public land mobile network
- S410 a network to be serviced
- Information about the PLMN and the RAT may be selected by a user of the terminal or may be stored in a universal subscriber identity module (USIM).
- USIM universal subscriber identity module
- the terminal selects a cell having the largest value among the measured base station and a cell whose signal strength or quality is greater than a specific value (Cell Selection) (S420). This is referred to as initial cell selection by the UE that is powered on to perform cell selection. The cell selection procedure will be described later.
- the terminal receives system information periodically transmitted by the base station.
- the above specific value refers to a value defined in the system in order to ensure the quality of the physical signal in data transmission / reception. Therefore, the value may vary depending on the RAT applied.
- the terminal performs a network registration procedure (S430).
- the terminal registers its information (eg IMSI) in order to receive a service (eg paging) from the network.
- IMSI information
- a service eg paging
- the terminal selects a cell, the terminal does not register to the access network, and if the network information received from the system information (e.g., tracking area identity; TAI) is different from the network information known to the network, the terminal registers to the network. do.
- the system information e.g., tracking area identity; TAI
- the terminal performs cell reselection based on the service environment provided by the cell or the environment of the terminal (S440).
- the terminal selects one of the other cells that provides better signal characteristics than the cell of the base station to which the terminal is connected if the strength or quality of the signal measured from the base station being service is lower than the value measured from the base station of the adjacent cell. do.
- This process is called Cell Re-Selection, which is distinguished from Initial Cell Selection of Step 2.
- a time constraint is placed. The cell reselection procedure will be described later.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a process of establishing an RRC connection.
- the terminal sends an RRC connection request message to the network requesting an RRC connection (S510).
- the network sends an RRC connection setup message in response to the RRC connection request (S520). After receiving the RRC connection configuration message, the terminal enters the RRC connection mode.
- the terminal sends an RRC Connection Setup Complete message used to confirm successful completion of RRC connection establishment to the network (S530).
- RRC connection reconfiguration is used to modify an RRC connection. It is used to establish / modify / release RBs, perform handovers, and set up / modify / release measurements.
- the network sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message for modifying the RRC connection to the terminal (S610).
- the UE sends an RRC connection reconfiguration complete message used to confirm successful completion of the RRC connection reconfiguration to the network (S620).
- the UE continuously measures to maintain the quality of the radio link with the serving cell receiving the service.
- the terminal determines whether communication is impossible in the current situation due to deterioration of the quality of the radio link with the serving cell. If the quality of the serving cell is so low that communication is almost impossible, the terminal determines the current situation as a radio connection failure.
- the UE abandons communication with the current serving cell, selects a new cell through a cell selection (or cell reselection) procedure, and reestablishes an RRC connection to the new cell (RRC connection re). -establishment).
- radio link failure 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating radio link failure. The operation associated with radio link failure can be described in two phases.
- the terminal In the first phase, the terminal is in normal operation and checks whether there is a problem in the current communication link. If a problem is detected, the terminal declares a radio link problem and waits for the radio link to recover during the first waiting time T1. If the radio link recovers before the first waiting time elapses, the terminal performs normal operation again. If the radio link does not recover until the first wait time expires, the terminal declares a radio link failure and enters a second phase.
- the terminal In a second phase, again waiting for the radio link to recover for a second waiting time T2. If the radio link does not recover until the second waiting time expires, the terminal enters the RRC idle state. Alternatively, the terminal may perform an RRC reestablishment procedure.
- the RRC connection reestablishment procedure is a procedure for reestablishing an RRC connection again in an RRC_CONNECTED state. Since the terminal remains in the RRC_CONNECTED state, that is, does not enter the RRC_IDLE state, the terminal does not initialize all of its radio settings (for example, radio bearer settings). Instead, the UE temporarily suspends use of all radio bearers except SRB0 when starting the RRC connection reconfiguration procedure. If the RRC connection reestablishment is successful, the terminal resumes the use of radio bearers that have temporarily suspended use.
- connection reestablishment process is a flowchart illustrating the success of the connection reestablishment process.
- the terminal selects a cell by performing cell selection.
- the terminal receives system information to receive basic parameters for cell access in the selected cell.
- the terminal sends an RRC connection reestablishment request message to the base station (S810).
- the base station accepts the RRC connection reestablishment request of the terminal and sends an RRC connection reestablishment message to the terminal (S820).
- the terminal sends an RRC connection reestablishment complete message to the base station, so that the RRC connection reestablishment procedure may succeed (S830).
- the terminal sends an RRC connection reestablishment request message to the base station (S810). If the selected cell is not a ready cell, the base station sends an RRC connection reestablishment reject message in response to the RRC connection reestablishment request to the UE (S815).
- the terminal selects / reselects a cell of appropriate quality and performs procedures for receiving service.
- the UE in the RRC idle state should always select a cell of appropriate quality and prepare to receive service through this cell. For example, a terminal that has just been powered on must select a cell of appropriate quality to register with the network. When the terminal in the RRC connected state enters the RRC idle state, the terminal should select a cell to stay in the RRC idle state. As such, the process of selecting a cell satisfying a certain condition in order for the terminal to stay in a service standby state such as an RRC idle state is called cell selection.
- the cell selection is performed in a state in which the UE does not currently determine a cell to stay in the RRC idle state, it is most important to select the cell as soon as possible. Therefore, if the cell provides a radio signal quality of a predetermined criterion or more, even if this cell is not the cell providing the best radio signal quality to the terminal, it may be selected during the cell selection process of the terminal.
- PLMN public land mobile network
- PLMN is a network deployed or operated by a mobile network operator. Each mobile network operator operates one or more PLMNs. Each PLMN may be identified by a mobile country code (MCC) and a mobile network code (MCN). The PLMN information of the cell is included in the system information and broadcasted.
- MCC mobile country code
- MN mobile network code
- the terminal attempts to register the selected PLMN. If the registration is successful, the selected PLMN becomes a registered PLMN (RPLMN).
- the network may signal the PLMN list to the UE, which may consider PLMNs included in the PLMN list as PLMNs such as RPLMNs.
- the UE registered in the network should be reachable by the network at all times. If the UE is in the ECM-CONNECTED state (same as RRC connected state), the network recognizes that the UE is receiving service. However, when the terminal is in the ECM-IDLE state (same as the RRC idle state), the situation of the terminal is not valid in the eNB but is stored in the MME. In this case, the location of the UE in the ECM-IDLE state is known only to the MME as granularity of the list of tracking areas (TAs). A single TA is identified by a tracking area identity (TAI) consisting of the PLMN identifier to which the TA belongs and a tracking area code (TAC) that uniquely represents the TA within the PLMN.
- TAI tracking area identity
- TAC tracking area code
- the UE selects a cell having a signal quality and characteristics capable of receiving an appropriate service from among cells provided by the selected PLMN.
- an initial cell selection process in which the terminal does not have prior information on the radio channel. Accordingly, the terminal searches all radio channels to find an appropriate cell. In each channel, the terminal finds the strongest cell. Thereafter, the terminal selects a corresponding cell if it finds a suitable cell that satisfies a cell selection criterion.
- the terminal may select the cell by using the stored information or by using the information broadcast in the cell.
- cell selection can be faster than the initial cell selection process.
- the UE selects a corresponding cell if it finds a cell that satisfies the cell selection criteria. If a suitable cell that satisfies the cell selection criteria is not found through this process, the UE performs an initial cell selection process.
- the terminal After the terminal selects a cell through a cell selection process, the strength or quality of a signal between the terminal and the base station may change due to a change in mobility or a wireless environment of the terminal. Therefore, if the quality of the selected cell is degraded, the terminal may select another cell that provides better quality. When reselecting a cell in this way, a cell that generally provides better signal quality than the currently selected cell is selected. This process is called cell reselection.
- the cell reselection process has a basic purpose in selecting a cell that generally provides the best quality to a terminal in view of the quality of a radio signal.
- the network may determine the priority for each frequency and notify the terminal. Upon receiving this priority, the UE considers this priority prior to the radio signal quality criteria in the cell reselection process.
- a method of selecting or reselecting a cell according to a signal characteristic of a wireless environment In selecting a cell for reselection when reselecting a cell, the following cell reselection is performed according to a cell's RAT and frequency characteristics. There may be a method of selection.
- Intra-frequency cell reselection Reselection of a cell having a center-frequency equal to the RAT, such as a cell where the UE is camping
- Inter-frequency cell reselection Reselects a cell having a center frequency different from that of the same RAT as the cell camping
- Inter-RAT cell reselection UE reselects a cell using a RAT different from the camping RAT
- the UE measures the quality of a serving cell and a neighboring cell for cell reselection.
- cell reselection is performed based on cell reselection criteria.
- the cell reselection criteria have the following characteristics with respect to serving cell and neighbor cell measurements.
- Intra-frequency cell reselection is basically based on ranking.
- Ranking is an operation of defining index values for cell reselection evaluation and using the index values to order the cells in the order of the index values.
- the cell with the best indicator is often called the best ranked cell.
- the cell index value is a value obtained by applying a frequency offset or a cell offset as necessary based on the value measured by the terminal for the corresponding cell.
- Inter-frequency cell reselection is based on the frequency priority provided by the network.
- the terminal attempts to camp on the frequency with the highest frequency priority.
- the network may provide the priorities to be commonly applied to the terminals in the cell or provide the frequency priority through broadcast signing, or may provide the priority for each frequency for each terminal through dedicated signaling.
- the network may provide the UE with parameters (for example, frequency-specific offset) used for cell reselection for each frequency.
- the network may provide the UE with a neighboring cell list (NCL) used for cell reselection.
- NCL neighboring cell list
- This NCL contains cell-specific parameters (eg cell-specific offsets) used for cell reselection.
- the network may provide the UE with a cell reselection prohibition list (black list) used for cell reselection to the UE.
- the UE does not perform cell reselection for a cell included in the prohibition list.
- the ranking criterion used to prioritize the cells is defined as in Equation 1.
- Rs is a ranking indicator of the serving cell
- Rn is a ranking indicator of the neighboring cell
- s is a quality value measured by the UE for the serving cell
- n is a quality value measured by the UE for the neighboring cell
- Qhyst is The hysteresis value, Qoffset, for the ranking is the offset between two cells.
- the ranking index Rs of the serving cell and the ranking index Rn of the neighboring cell change in a state similar to each other, the ranking ranking may be reversed as a result of the change, such that the terminal may alternately select two cells.
- Qhyst is a parameter for giving hysteresis in cell reselection to prevent the UE from reselecting two cells alternately.
- the UE measures the Rs of the serving cell and the Rn of the neighboring cell according to the above equation, regards the cell having the highest ranking indicator value as the best ranked cell, and reselects the cell.
- the quality of the cell serves as the most important criterion in cell reselection. If the reselected cell is not a normal cell, the terminal excludes the frequency or the corresponding cell from the cell reselection target.
- RRM radio resource management
- the terminal may perform measurement for a specific purpose set by the network and report the measurement result to the network in order to provide information that may help the operator operate the network in addition to the purpose of mobility support. For example, the terminal receives broadcast information of a specific cell determined by the network.
- the terminal may include a cell identity (also referred to as a global cell identifier) of the specific cell, location identification information (eg, tracking area code) to which the specific cell belongs, and / or other cell information (eg, For example, whether a member of a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell is a member) may be reported to the serving cell.
- a cell identity also referred to as a global cell identifier
- location identification information eg, tracking area code
- other cell information eg, For example, whether a member of a closed subscriber group (CSG) cell is a member
- the mobile station may report location information and measurement results of poor quality cells to the network.
- the network can optimize the network based on the report of the measurement results of the terminals helping the network operation.
- the terminal In a mobile communication system with a frequency reuse factor of 1, mobility is mostly between different cells in the same frequency band. Therefore, in order to ensure the mobility of the terminal well, the terminal should be able to measure the quality and cell information of neighboring cells having the same center frequency as the center frequency of the serving cell. As such, the measurement of the cell having the same center frequency as that of the serving cell is called an intra-frequency measurement. The terminal performs the same frequency measurement and reports the measurement result to the network at an appropriate time, so that the purpose of the corresponding measurement result is achieved.
- the mobile operator may operate the network using a plurality of frequency bands.
- the terminal may measure quality and cell information of neighboring cells having a center frequency different from that of the serving cell. Should be As such, a measurement for a cell having a center frequency different from that of the serving cell is referred to as another inter-frequency measurement.
- the terminal should be able to report the measurement results to the network at an appropriate time by performing another frequency measurement.
- the measurement of the cell of the heterogeneous network may be performed by the base station configuration.
- This measurement for heterogeneous networks is referred to as inter-RAT (Radio Access Technology) measurement.
- the RAT may include a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN) and a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) conforming to the 3GPP standard, and may also include a CDMA 2000 system conforming to the 3GPP2 standard.
- UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- GERAN GSM EDGE Radio Access Network
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a conventional measurement method.
- the terminal receives measurement configuration information from the base station (S1010).
- a message including measurement setting information is called a measurement setting message.
- the terminal performs the measurement based on the measurement setting information (S1020). If the measurement result satisfies the reporting condition in the measurement setting information, the terminal reports the measurement result to the base station (S1030).
- a message containing a measurement result is called a measurement report message.
- the measurement setting information may include the following information.
- the measurement target includes at least one of an intra-frequency measurement target for intra-cell measurement, an inter-frequency measurement target for inter-cell measurement, and an inter-RAT measurement target for inter-RAT measurement.
- the intra-frequency measurement object indicates a neighboring cell having the same frequency band as the serving cell
- the inter-frequency measurement object indicates a neighboring cell having a different frequency band from the serving cell
- the inter-RAT measurement object is
- the RAT of the serving cell may indicate a neighboring cell of another RAT.
- Reporting configuration information Information on a reporting condition and a report type relating to when a terminal reports a measurement result.
- the reporting condition may include information about an event or a period at which the reporting of the measurement result is triggered.
- the report type is information about what type of measurement result to configure.
- Measurement identity information This is information about a measurement identifier that associates a measurement object with a report configuration, and allows the terminal to determine what type and when to report to which measurement object.
- the measurement identifier information may be included in the measurement report message to indicate which measurement object the measurement result is and in which reporting condition the measurement report occurs.
- Quantitative configuration information information on a parameter for setting filtering of a measurement unit, a reporting unit, and / or a measurement result value.
- Measurement gap information Information about a measurement gap, which is a section in which a UE can only use measurement without considering data transmission with a serving cell because downlink transmission or uplink transmission is not scheduled. .
- the terminal has a measurement target list, a measurement report configuration list, and a measurement identifier list to perform a measurement procedure.
- the base station may set only one measurement target for one frequency band to the terminal.
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- Protocol specification Release 8
- the terminal If the measurement result of the terminal satisfies the set event, the terminal transmits a measurement report message to the base station.
- 11 shows an example of measurement settings set in a terminal.
- measurement identifier 1 1101 connects an intra-frequency measurement object and report configuration 1.
- the terminal performs intra frequency measurement, and report setting 1 is used to determine a criterion and report type of the measurement result report.
- the measurement identifier 21102 is connected to the intra-frequency measurement object like the measurement identifier 1 1101, but is connected to the setting 2 by viewing the intra-frequency measurement object.
- the terminal performs intra-cell measurements, and report setting 2 is used to determine the criteria and report type of the measurement result report.
- the terminal transmits the measurement result even if the measurement result for the intra-frequency measurement object satisfies any one of the report setting 1 and the report setting 2.
- Measurement identifier 3 1103 connects inter-frequency measurement object 1 and report configuration 3.
- the terminal reports the measurement result when the measurement result for the inter-frequency measurement object 1 satisfies the reporting condition included in the report configuration 1.
- Measurement identifier 4 1104 connects inter-frequency measurement object 2 and report configuration 2.
- the terminal reports the measurement result when the measurement result for the inter-frequency measurement object 2 satisfies the reporting condition included in the report configuration 2.
- the measurement target, report setting, and / or measurement identifier may be added, changed, and / or deleted. This may be indicated by the base station sending a new measurement configuration message to the terminal, or by sending a measurement configuration change message.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of deleting a measurement identifier.
- measurement identifier 2 1202 is deleted, measurement for the measurement object associated with measurement identifier 2 1202 is stopped and no measurement report is transmitted.
- the measurement object or report setting associated with the deleted measurement identifier may not be changed.
- the terminal When the inter-frequency measurement object 1 is deleted, the terminal also deletes the associated measurement identifier 3 1303. Inter-frequency measurement object 1 measurement is stopped and no measurement report is transmitted. However, the report setting associated with the deleted inter-frequency measurement object 1 may not be changed or deleted.
- the terminal If the reporting configuration is removed, the terminal also removes the associated measurement identifier. The terminal stops measuring the associated measurement object by the associated measurement identifier. However, the measurement object associated with the deleted report setting may not be changed or deleted.
- the measurement report may include a measurement identifier, a measured quality of the serving cell, and a measurement result of a neighboring cell.
- the measurement identifier identifies the measurement object for which the measurement report is triggered.
- the measurement result of the neighbor cell may include the cell identifier of the neighbor cell and the measured quality.
- the measured quality may include at least one of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ).
- a mobile communication service may be provided through a base station owned by an individual or a specific operator or a group.
- a base station is called an HNB (Home NB) or HeNB (Home eNB).
- HNB Home NB
- HeNB HeNB
- HeNB basically aims to provide a specialized service only to a specific user group (Closed Subscriber Group, CSG).
- CSG Consumer Subscriber Group
- the service may be provided to other users in addition to the CSG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system showing HeNB operation.
- a home eNB gateway may be operated to service a HeNB as described above.
- HeNBs are connected to the EPC or directly to the EPC via the HeNB GW.
- HeNB GW looks like a normal eNB to MME.
- HeNB GW looks like MME to HeNB. Therefore, the HeNB and the HeNB GW are connected by the S1 interface, and the HeNB GW and the EPC are also connected by the S1 interface.
- the HeNB and the EPC are directly connected, they are connected to the S1 interface.
- the function of HeNB is mostly the same as that of general eNB.
- HeNB has a lower radio transmission power than an eNB owned by a mobile network operator. Therefore, the coverage provided by the HeNB is generally smaller than the coverage provided by the eNB. Due to this characteristic, a cell provided by HeNB is often classified as a femto cell in comparison with a macro cell provided by an eNB from a service area perspective. On the other hand, in terms of the service provided, when the HeNB provides a service only to the CSG group, the cell provided by the HeNB is referred to as a CSG cell.
- Each CSG has its own unique identification number, which is called a CSG identity (CSG identity).
- the terminal may have a list of CSGs belonging to the member, and the CSG list may be changed by a request of the terminal or a command of the network.
- one HeNB may support one CSG.
- the HeNB delivers the CSG ID of the CSG supported by the UE through system information so that only the member terminals of the corresponding CSG are connected.
- the UE finds a CSG cell, it can check which CSG the CSG cell supports by reading the CSG ID included in the system information.
- the terminal reading the CSG ID is regarded as a cell to which the cell can be accessed only when the UE is a member of the CSG cell.
- HeNB does not always need to allow access to the CSG terminal. Depending on the configuration of the HeNB, it is also possible to allow the connection of the terminal other than the CSG member. Which UE is allowed to access is changed according to the configuration setting of the HeNB, where the configuration setting means setting of the operation mode of the HeNB.
- the operation mode of the HeNB is classified into three types according to which UE provides a service.
- Closed access mode A mode that provides services only to specific CSG members. HeNB provides a CSG cell.
- Open access mode A mode that provides a service without the restriction of a specific CSG member like a normal eNB. HeNB provides a general cell that is not a CSG cell.
- Hybrid access mode A mode in which a CSG service can be provided to a specific CSG member and can be provided to a non-CSG member like a normal cell.
- CSG member UEs are recognized as CSG cells, and non-CSG member UEs are recognized as normal cells. Such cells are called hybrid cells.
- the HeNB informs the UE whether the cell it serves is a general cell, which is a CSG cell, so as to know whether the UE can access the cell.
- HeNB operating in the closed access mode broadcasts that it is a CSG cell through system information.
- HeNB operating in the open access mode broadcasts through the system information that it is not a CSG cell.
- the HeNB includes a 1-bit CSG indicator in the system information indicating whether or not the cell it serves is a CSG cell.
- the CSG cell broadcasts by setting the CSG indicator to TRUE. If the serving cell is not a CSG cell, the CSG indicator may be set to FALSE or a method of omitting CSG indicator transmission may be used.
- the general eNB may also transmit a CSG indicator to let the UE know that the cell type provided by the UE is the general cell.
- the general eNB may let the UE know that the cell type provided by the UE is a general cell by not transmitting the CSG indicator.
- Table 2 shows CSG related parameters transmitted by a corresponding cell for each cell type.
- Table 3 shows the types of terminals that allow connection by cell type.
- CSG cell Common cell CSG indicator Referred to as "CSG cell” Pointed to "Non-CSG Cell” or not sent CSG Identifier Send Support CSG Identifier Do not send
- ICIC is a task of operating radio resources to maintain control of inter-cell interference.
- the ICIC mechanism can be divided into frequency domain ICIC and time domain ICIC.
- ICIC includes a multi-cell RRM (Radio Resource Management) function that needs to consider information from multiple cells.
- An interfering cell is a cell that provides interference.
- An interfering cell is also called an attacker cell.
- Interfered cells are cells affected by interference from interfering cells.
- the interfering cell is also called the victim cell.
- Frequency domain ICIC coordinates the use of frequency domain resources (eg, resource blocks) between multiple cells.
- the time domain ICIC coordinates time domain resources (eg, subframes) between multiple cells.
- time domain ICIC Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) settings, called the Almost Blank Subframe (ABS) pattern, can be used.
- ABS in interfering cells is used to protect resources in subframes in the interfering cells that receive strong intercell interference.
- ABS is a subframe with reduced transmit power (or zero transmit power) on the physical channel or with reduced activity.
- ABS pattern refers to information indicating which subframe is ABS in one or more radio frames.
- Radio Resource Management RRM
- Radio Link Measurement RLM
- Channel State Information CSI
- ABS pattern 1' is used to limit the RRM / RLM measurement resource of the serving cell.
- the information about the ABS pattern 1 may be notified by the base station to the terminal when the setting / modification / release of the RB or the MAC / card may be changed.
- ABS pattern 2' is used to limit RRM measurement support of neighboring cells operating at the same frequency as the serving cell. Accordingly, in the ABS pattern 2, a list of neighbor cells to be measured may be provided to the terminal along with the pattern information. The ABS pattern 2 may be included in the measurement setting for the measurement object.
- ABS pattern 3' is used for resource limitation for CSI measurement of the serving cell.
- ABS pattern 3 may be included in the message for configuring the CSI report.
- the CSG cell refers to a cell that only a specific subscriber can access.
- the non-member terminal is a terminal that is not a member of the CSG cell and is not connected to the CSG cell.
- the CSG cell to which the UE cannot connect is called a non-member CSG cell.
- the macro cell refers to the serving cell of the non-member terminal. Coverage of the CSG cell and the macro cell is said to overlap some or all.
- the main interference condition occurs when the non-member terminal is located in close proximity of the CSG cell. From the standpoint of the non-member terminal, the interfering cell becomes a CSG cell and the macro cell becomes an interfering cell. Time domain ICIC is used to allow non-member terminals to continue to be serviced in the macro cell.
- the network may set the measurement resource limit.
- the network may set RRM measurement resource limits for neighboring cells. If the UE no longer severely interferes with the CSG cell, the network may release the RRM / RLM / CSI measurement resource restriction.
- the UE may use the measurement resource limit set for the RRM, RLM and CSI measurement. That is, resources for RLM can be used in ABS, and measurement for RLM and CSI measurement can be performed in ABS.
- the network may configure the CSG cell not to use the low interference radio resource according to the set measurement resource limit. That is, the CSG cell may not transmit or receive data in the ABS.
- a pico cell is a serving cell of a pico terminal.
- a pico cell is a cell where some or all of the coverage overlaps with the macro cell.
- Pico cells generally have a smaller coverage than macro cells, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
- the main interference condition occurs when the pico terminal is located at the edge of the pico serving cell. From the point of view of the peak terminal, the interference cell becomes a macro cell and the pico cell becomes an interference cell.
- the time domain ICIC is used to allow the pico terminal to continue to be serviced in the pico cell.
- the picocell may set the measurement resource limit to the corresponding terminal.
- the pico terminal may use the measurement resource limit set for the RRM, RLM and CSI measurement. That is, resources for RLM can be used in ABS, and measurement for RLM and CSI measurement can be performed in ABS. When the pico cell is subjected to strong interference from the macro cell, the RRM / RLM / CSI measurement can be performed in the ABS for more accurate measurement.
- the UE measures RRM such as RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), and path-loss measurement for a serving cell or neighbor cell. Do this.
- the terminal may perform a measurement for the purpose of RLM (Radio Link Monitoring) for monitoring the connection with the serving cell.
- RLM Radio Link Monitoring
- the interfering cell and the interfering cell are determined according to the target of the UE to measure.
- an intra-frequency neighbor cell having a strong signal strength near the terminal may act as an interference in measuring the serving cell.
- the terminal may experience high interference by the neighboring cell in serving cell measurement.
- the serving cell and other intra-frequency neighbor cell signals may act as interference for intra-frequency neighbor cell measurement.
- the UE may experience high interference by the serving cell and other neighbor cells of the serving frequency in measuring the neighbor cell.
- the serving cell should perform the limited measurement based on the measurement resource limitation. Can be.
- the serving cell may provide a service to the terminal despite the interference of the neighboring cell through scheduling mainly utilizing low interference radio resources.
- MBMS Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service
- Transport channel for MBMS MCH channel may be mapped to the MCCH or MTCH which is a logical channel.
- the MCCH channel transmits MBMS related RRC messages, and the MTCH channel transmits traffic of a specific MBMS service.
- a plurality of MCHs may be used according to the capacity of MTCH and MCCH.
- the MCH is responsible for transmitting two logical channels, MTCH and MCCH, which are in turn mapped to a physical multicast channel (PMCH), which is a physical channel.
- PMCH physical multicast channel
- the terminal may receive a plurality of MCCHs.
- the PDCCH channel transmits an indicator indicating an MB_ Radio Network Temporary Identity (M_RNTI) and a specific MCCH channel.
- M_RNTI MB_ Radio Network Temporary Identity
- the terminal supporting the MBMS may receive the M-RNTI and the MCCH indicator through the PDCCH, determine that the MBMS-related RRC message has been changed in a specific MCCH channel, and receive the specific MCCH channel.
- the RRC message of the MCCH channel may be changed at every change cycle, and is repeatedly broadcasted at every repetition cycle.
- the existing wireless network may calculate the number of terminals receiving a specific service through a counting procedure.
- the counting process is configured to transmit an upward counting response message when the wireless network transmits a downward counting request message.
- the UE needs to report the system information of the handover target cell to the serving cell in preparation for handover.
- the first reporting step of reporting the target cell measurement value according to the measurement setting transmitted from the serving cell and the second reporting step 2 of acquiring and reporting the system information of the target cell are required to be performed. This is shown in the reporting method for the handover procedure to the CSG cell.
- 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a reporting method for handover to a CSG cell.
- the terminal receives measurement settings for cell quality reporting from the serving cell (S1710).
- the UE performs the measurement based on the measurement configuration and reports the measurement report including the cell quality measurement value of the target cell to the serving cell when the reporting condition is satisfied (S1720).
- the measurement report may include a physical Cel ID (PCI) of the target cell.
- the serving cell requests the terminal to report system information of the target cell (S1730).
- the system information that the serving cell requests from the terminal may be all or part of system information broadcast by the target cell.
- the terminal enters the target cell to obtain system information (S1740).
- the terminal reports the acquired system information of the target cell to the serving cell (S1750).
- the system information of the target cell reported by the terminal to the serving cell may include a CGI (Cell Global ID), a CSG ID of the target cell, and an indicator indicating whether the terminal is a CSG member of the corresponding CSG cell.
- the serving cell transmits a handover indication message to the terminal (S1760).
- S1710 which is a step of receiving a measurement setting by the UE for measuring the quality of the target cell
- S1720 which is a step of measuring the quality of the target cell based on the received measurement setting and reporting it to the serving cell
- S1750 is a second measurement It's a step. That is, system information reception and reporting are separately performed after the UE measures the quality of the handover target cell and reports it. As a result, the delay time until the terminal receives the handover command is long, thereby causing a problem that the communication quality is degraded.
- the terminal proposes a report method for transmitting the system report including the system information of the specific cell in addition to the measurement result of the specific cell.
- the serving cell may include a system information report indicator in the measurement configuration indicating that the terminal includes the system information when reporting the measurement result in transmitting the measurement configuration to the terminal. If the terminal has previously acquired the system information from the specific cell and stores it, the terminal may transmit the system information to the serving cell together with the measurement result when the specific condition is satisfied.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal receives a measurement configuration from a serving cell (S1810).
- the measurement setting may include a system information reporting indicator.
- the terminal may determine to report the system information of the corresponding cell when reporting the measurement result through the system information report indicator.
- the system information reporting indicator may be included in the measurement object setting and / or the measurement report setting of the measurement setting.
- the terminal determines whether the reporting condition is satisfied (S1820). If the reporting condition is not satisfied, the terminal may continue to measure the measurement object and determine whether the reporting condition is satisfied.
- the terminal may report the measurement result of the cell and system information of the corresponding cell to the serving cell (S1830).
- the terminal determines that the reporting condition is included in the measurement report message for the measurement report when the measurement report condition associated with the measurement target including the system information reporting indicator is satisfied.
- the measurement result and system information of the satisfied cell may be included and transmitted to the serving cell. If the plurality of cells satisfy the reporting condition, if the system information of the corresponding cell is already acquired, the system information of the plurality of cells may be transmitted together.
- the terminal may include and transmit the system information of one particular cell. In selecting one specific cell, the terminal may select, for example, a cell having the highest quality as a signal quality criterion, and transmit the system information of the corresponding cell.
- the terminal is satisfied if the measurement report conditions associated with the measurement report configuration including the system information reporting indicator, the terminal is satisfied in the measurement report message in the measurement report message for the measurement report.
- the measurement result of the cell and the system information may be included and transmitted to the serving cell.
- the serving cell may provide the terminal with information for identifying the specific cell in which the terminal will report the system information together.
- the serving cell may transmit the system information report indicator and the system information report target information in the measurement configuration.
- the terminal may selectively report the system information to the serving cell based on the system information report target information.
- FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating still another example of a reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal receives a measurement configuration from a serving cell (S1910).
- the measurement setting may include a system information report indicator and system information report target information.
- the terminal receiving the system information report indicator may determine whether to report the system information of a specific cell through the system information report target information.
- the system information report indicator and the system information report target information may be included in the measurement target setting and / or the measurement report setting.
- the terminal determines whether the reporting condition is satisfied (S1920). If the reporting condition is not satisfied, the terminal may continue to measure the measurement object and determine whether the reporting condition is satisfied.
- the terminal determines whether to report the system information on the cell in which the reporting condition is satisfied (S1930).
- the terminal If the system information report target information is included in the measurement target setting, the terminal is satisfied with the reporting condition associated with the measurement target including the system information report target information, and the cell satisfying the report condition is determined according to the system report target information. If the target of the report, the terminal may transmit the measurement result and system information of the cell in the measurement report message to the serving cell (S1941). If the cell that satisfies the reporting condition is not the target of the system information report according to the system report target information, the terminal may transmit the measurement result to the serving cell without including the system information of the corresponding cell in the measurement report message (S1942).
- the terminal is satisfied with the reporting condition of the measurement target associated with the measurement report configuration including the system information reporting target information, and the cell satisfying the reporting condition is the system reporting target. If the target of the system information report according to the information, the terminal may include the measurement result and system information of the cell in the measurement report message and transmit to the serving cell (S1941). If the cell that satisfies the reporting condition is not the system information report target according to the system report target information, the terminal may transmit the measurement result to the serving cell without including the system information of the corresponding cell in the report message (S1942).
- the reporting condition may be an event based reporting condition.
- the reporting condition may be a periodic reporting condition.
- the reporting condition may be an event based periodic reporting condition.
- the system information report target information may specify a specific cell as follows.
- the specific type of cell may be a specific type classified according to the size of the cell. In this case, the specific type may be a pico cell and / or a femto cell.
- the specific type of cell may be a cell specified by whether to provide a specific service. In this case, the cell may be a cell capable of MBMS service or a cell incapable of MBMS service. In this case the cell may be a CSG cell;
- the area may be an area that can be divided through a tracking area code (TAC).
- TAC tracking area code
- PLMN PLMN
- PLMN PLMN
- the UE determines that the measurement result regarding the system information of the cell should be included in the measurement result report message regarding the quality of the neighbor cell, and the UE additionally needs to include system information that directly receives the system information from the cell.
- the terminal may be allowed to use an autonomous gap in which the terminal autonomously determines the corresponding time interval as a time interval for ignoring the connection with the serving cell for neighbor cell measurement and the like.
- the system information included in the measurement report message by the terminal may include the following information.
- the reported system information may include CSG related information such as a CSG ID and a CSG indicator of the specific cell.
- the reported system information may include MBMS service information, MBMS configuration information, MBMS scheduling information, MBMS service provided frequency information, and / or MBSFN subframe information of the specific cell.
- MBMS related information may be included.
- the reported system information includes low interference radio resource related information such as ABS pattern information, low interference subframe pattern information, or limited measurement pattern of the specific cell. can do.
- the reported system information may include access restriction related information such as an access class barring parameter.
- the reported system information may be frequency band information of one or more uplinks associated with the downlink of the specific cell.
- the serving cell may instruct the terminal to report on specific information in the system information of the report target cell.
- the serving cell may transmit the system information indication information requested to the terminal to the terminal.
- the requested system information indication information may be included in the measurement setup and transmitted.
- the requested system information indication information may be included in measurement object setting and / or measurement report setting.
- the requested system information may be configured to instruct to report CSG related information, MBMS related information, low interference radio resource related information, access restriction related information, and frequency band information of one or more uplinks associated with a downlink of a specific cell. .
- the requested system information can be implemented as a parameter indicating each of the above-mentioned information is included in the measurement setup.
- the terminal transmits specific information determined / processed based on the acquired system information in reporting the measurement result and system information to the serving cell in the measurement report message. It can be transmitted by including more.
- the specific information may include information indicating whether the terminal is a CSG member of the UE for the measurement result report target cell.
- the specific information may include information indicating whether the terminal can access the measurement result report target cell.
- the specific information may include information indicating whether the terminal can receive the desired specific service in the measurement result report target cell.
- the specific information may include information indicating whether the UE can receive MBMS information in the cell.
- the specific information may be information indicating whether the UE can set a specific radio resource in the measurement result report target cell.
- the specific information may be information indicating whether the terminal can camp on the cell.
- the specific information may be information indicating whether the cell is a suitable cell for the terminal.
- the specific information may be information indicating whether the cell is a cell that can be used as a serving cell through carrier aggregation or system information required to configure the cell as a serving cell through carrier aggregation.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless device in which an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented.
- This apparatus may implement a terminal and / or a base station that performs the reporting method according to the embodiments of FIGS. 18 and 19.
- the wireless device 2000 includes a processor 2010, a memory 2020, and a radio frequency unit 2030.
- the processor 2010 implements the proposed functions, processes and / or methods.
- the processor 2010 may be implemented to receive measurement settings and determine whether a reporting condition is satisfied.
- the processor 2010 may determine whether to report the system information of the report target cell together with the measurement result when the reporting condition is satisfied.
- the processor 2010 may be implemented to report specific system information among the acquired system information.
- the processor 2010 may be configured to implement the embodiments of the present invention described above with reference to FIGS. 18 and 19.
- the RF unit 2030 is connected to the processor 2010 to transmit and receive a radio signal.
- the processor 2010 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), another chipset, a logic circuit, and / or a data processing device.
- the memory 2020 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit 2030 may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in the memory 2020 and executed by the processor 2010.
- the memory 2020 may be inside or outside the processor 2010 and may be connected to the processor 2010 by various well-known means.
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Abstract
Description
이벤트 | 보고 조건 |
Event A1 | Serving becomes better than threshold |
Event A2 | Serving becomes worse than threshold |
Event A3 | Neighbour becomes offset better than serving |
Event A4 | Neighbour becomes better than threshold |
Event A5 | Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes better than threshold2 |
Event B1 | Inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold |
Event B2 | Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and inter RAT neighbour becomes better than threshold2 |
CSG 셀 | 일반적 셀 | |
CSG 지시자 | ‘CSG 셀’이라고 가리킴 | ‘Non-CSG 셀’이라고 가리킴 또는 전송하지 않음 |
CSG 식별자 | 지원하는 CSG 식별자 전송 | 전송하지 않음 |
CSG 셀 | 일반적 셀 | |
CSG를 지원하지 않는 단말 | 접속 불가 | 접속 가능 |
비CSG 멤버 단말 | 접속 불가 | 접속 가능 |
멤버 CSG 단말 | 접속 가능 | 접속 가능 |
Claims (20)
- 무선 통신 시스템에서 보고 방법에 있어서,
측정 설정을 서빙 셀로부터 수신하되, 상기 측정 설정은 측정 결과 보고 대상 셀의 시스템 정보를 보고할 것을 지시하는 시스템 정보 보고 지시자를 포함하고;
상기 측정 설정을 기반으로 보고 조건 만족 여부를 결정하고; 및
상기 보고 조건이 만족되면, 상기 보고 조건이 만족된 보고 대상 셀의 측정 결과를 포함하는 측정 보고 메시지를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송하는 것;을 포함하되,
상기 측정 보고 메시지는 상기 보고 대상 셀의 시스템 정보를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법. - 제 1항에 있어서,
시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보를 수신하고; 및
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보를 기반으로 상기 보고 대상 셀의 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할지 여부를 결정하는 것;을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법. - 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀의 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 서빙셀로 상기 시스템 정보를 전송하는 것으로 결정되면 상기 측정 보고 메시지에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법.
- 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보는 특정 셀 식별자를 지시하고,
상기 특정 셀 식별자가 상기 보고 대상 셀의 셀 식별자이면 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할 것으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법. - 제 3항에 있어서,
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보는 특정 타입의 셀을 지시하고,
상기 보고 대상 셀의 셀 타입이 상기 특정 타입의 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할 것으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법. - 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 특정 타입의 셀은 피코 셀(pico cell), 펨토 셀(femto cell), CSG(Closed Subscriber Group) 셀 및 MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service) 셀 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 CSG 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 CSG 셀 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 MBMS 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 보고 대상 셀이 제공하는 MBMS 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 저간섭 무선 자원을 운용하고 있는 셀이면, 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 저간섭 무선 자원 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 보고할 시스템 정보의 타입을 지시하는 요청된 시스템 정보 지시 정보를 수신하는 것을 더 포함하고,
상기 시스템 정보는 상기 요청된 시스템 정보 지시 정보에 의하여 지시되는 타입의 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 보고 방법. - 무선 통신 시스템에서 동작하는 단말에 있어서, 상기 단말은,
무선 신호를 송신 및 수신하는 RF(Radio Frequency) 유닛; 및
상기 RF 유닛과 기능적으로 연결된 프로세서;를 포함하되, 상기 프로세서는
측정 설정을 서빙 셀로부터 수신하되, 상기 측정 설정은 측정 결과 보고 대상 셀의 시스템 정보를 보고할 것을 지시하는 시스템 정보 보고 지시자를 포함하고,
상기 측정 설정을 기반으로 보고 조건 만족 여부를 결정하고, 및
상기 보고 조건이 만족되면, 상기 보고 조건이 만족된 보고 대상 셀의 측정 결과를 포함하는 측정 보고 메시지를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송하도록 설정되되,
상기 측정 보고 메시지는 상기 보고 대상 셀의 시스템 정보를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말. - 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는
시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보를 수신하고, 및
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보를 기반으로 상기 보고 대상 셀의 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할지 여부를 결정하도록 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말. - 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀의 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 서빙셀로 상기 시스템 정보를 전송하는 것으로 결정되면 상기 측정 보고 메시지에 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보는 특정 셀 식별자를 지시하고,
상기 특정 셀 식별자가 상기 보고 대상 셀의 셀 식별자이면 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할 것으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말. - 제 13항에 있어서,
상기 시스템 정보 보고 대상 식별 정보는 특정 타입의 셀을 지시하고,
상기 보고 대상 셀의 셀 타입이 상기 특정 타입의 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보를 상기 서빙 셀로 전송할 것으로 결정하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말. - 제 15항에 있어서, 상기 특정 타입의 셀은 피코 셀(pico cell), 펨토 셀(femto cell), CSG(Closed Subscriber Group) 셀 및 MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service) 셀 중 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 CSG 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 CSG 셀 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 MBMS 셀이면 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 보고 대상 셀이 제공하는 MBMS 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 보고 대상 셀이 저간섭 무선 자원을 운용하고 있는 셀이면, 상기 시스템 정보는 상기 저간섭 무선 자원 관련 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
- 제 11항에 있어서, 상기 프로세서는 보고할 시스템 정보의 타입을 지시하는 요청된 시스템 정보 지시 정보를 수신하도록 설정되되,
상기 시스템 정보는 상기 요청된 시스템 정보 지시 정보에 의하여 지시되는 타입의 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 단말.
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- 2012-07-13 KR KR1020147000950A patent/KR101716008B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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- 2012-07-13 WO PCT/KR2012/005580 patent/WO2013009127A2/ko active Application Filing
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WO2014142512A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for performing measurement of objects and a device therefor |
CN105052188A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-11 | Lg电子株式会社 | 执行对象的测量的方法及其装置 |
KR20150130473A (ko) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 객체의 측정을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US9674743B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-06-06 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method for performing measurement of objects and a device therefor |
CN105052188B (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-04-30 | Lg电子株式会社 | 执行对象的测量的方法及其装置 |
KR102100194B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-04-13 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 객체의 측정을 수행하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
WO2014148812A1 (ko) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중 셀 기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 단말이 신호를 송수신하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US9544112B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2017-01-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method by which terminal transmits and receives signal in multi cell-based wireless communication system, and device for same |
WO2016053066A1 (ko) * | 2014-10-03 | 2016-04-07 | 엘지전자(주) | 무선 통신 시스템에서 셀 단위 보고를 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US10313909B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2019-06-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and device for cell granularity reporting in wireless communication system |
WO2016104818A1 (ko) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 서빙 기지국으로 무빙 셀 측정 보고 신호를 전송하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
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