WO2013099756A1 - Optical-cable terminal structure and optical module - Google Patents
Optical-cable terminal structure and optical module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099756A1 WO2013099756A1 PCT/JP2012/083081 JP2012083081W WO2013099756A1 WO 2013099756 A1 WO2013099756 A1 WO 2013099756A1 JP 2012083081 W JP2012083081 W JP 2012083081W WO 2013099756 A1 WO2013099756 A1 WO 2013099756A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- optical fiber
- housing
- optical cable
- inner tube
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4274—Electrical aspects
- G02B6/4284—Electrical aspects of optical modules with disconnectable electrical connectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4439—Auxiliary devices
- G02B6/4471—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps
- G02B6/4477—Terminating devices ; Cable clamps with means for strain-relieving to interior strengths element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical cable terminal structure and an optical module.
- An optical module that photoelectrically converts an optical signal transmitted through an optical cable is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the end portion of the optical fiber exposed by removing the jacket of the cable is optically connected to the photoelectric conversion element in the optical module.
- the optical fiber core wire violated inside the housing and collided with the circuit board, etc., and could be damaged.
- Some optical cables are provided with a layer made of a bundle of tensile strength fibers between the jacket and the optical fiber.
- a tensile strength fiber may be pulled out from the end of the optical cable and fixed to the optical module housing or the like in order to increase the strength of the connection portion against the tension.
- the tensile strength fibers may be rubbed and damaged at the corners of the housing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable terminal structure and an optical module that can prevent the optical fiber core wire and the tensile fiber from being damaged.
- the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention is: An optical cable terminal structure for connecting an optical cable having an optical fiber core and a jacket to a housing, The optical cable is held by an optical cable holding part fixed to the housing, The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion, The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket, The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
- the optical fiber core wire has an extra length and is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introduction portion;
- the end of the optical fiber core wire may be bonded and fixed to the inner tube.
- the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention It is good also as a structure by which the intervening layer containing a tensile strength fiber is provided between the said inner tube and the said jacket.
- the inner tube may be configured to be bonded and fixed to the optical cable holding portion.
- the optical cable has an intervening layer containing tensile strength fibers between the optical fiber and the jacket, At least a part of the tensile strength fiber may be bonded and fixed to the end face of the inner tube.
- the optical fiber core is inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube toward the article to which the optical fiber core is fixed on the substrate accommodated in the housing. It is good also as a structure currently fixed to.
- the optical module of the present invention is An optical module in which a connector portion is provided at an end of an optical cable,
- the optical cable includes a jacket and an optical fiber core wire that is covered with the jacket except for an end
- the connector portion includes a housing having an internal space, and an optical cable holding portion that holds the optical cable and is fixed to the housing.
- the optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
- the optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket, The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
- optical cable terminal structure and the optical module of the present invention it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire and the tensile fiber from being damaged.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an optical module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing of an optical cable. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of FIG. 2A. It is a disassembled perspective view of a connector module. It is sectional drawing along the longitudinal direction of an optical module.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 5A showing a modified example. It is the front view which looked at the fixing member from the housing side.
- (A) is a top view of the connection part of an optical cable and a connector module
- (B) is a side view of a circuit board.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II shown in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the line II-II showing a modification of FIG. 10A. It is the front view which looked at the fixing member concerning a second embodiment from the housing side.
- the optical module 10 includes an optical cable 20 and a connector module (connector unit) 30 attached to an end of the optical cable 20.
- the optical module 10 can be used for transmission of signals (data) in optical communication technology and the like, and is electrically connected to an electronic device such as a connected personal computer, and converts input / output electric signals into optical signals. Transmit optical signals.
- the optical cable 20 has an optical fiber ribbon 21 at the center as seen in its cross section.
- the optical fiber ribbon 21 is obtained by integrating a plurality (four in this example) of optical fibers 22 (optical fibers) 22 in parallel on a plane and integrating them in a tape shape with a coating resin.
- the optical fiber ribbon 21 is accommodated inside the inner tube 23.
- An intervening layer 24 is provided around the inner tube 23 along a bundle of tensile strength fibers 241 (see FIG. 6).
- a metal layer 25 made of a plurality of metal strands is provided on the outer periphery of the intervening layer 24.
- a jacket 26 made of an insulating resin is provided on the outer periphery of the metal layer 25.
- the intervening layer 24 may be provided inside the inner tube 23 so as to be in contact with the optical fiber ribbon 21.
- an optical fiber whose core and clad are quartz glass (AGF: All ⁇ ⁇ Glass Fiber), an optical fiber whose clad is made of hard plastic (HPCF: Hard Clad Fiber), and the like can be used.
- a thin HPCF having a glass core diameter of 80 ⁇ m is used, it is difficult to break even if the optical fiber core wire 22 is bent to a small diameter.
- the plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 can be accommodated in the inner tube 23 as a single core without being taped. However, since the plurality of optical fiber cores 22 are taped, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of microbend loss due to crossing between the single optical fiber cores 22 and applying a side pressure.
- a plurality of optical fiber ribbons 21 may be provided.
- the inner tube 23 is made of an insulating resin such as PVC (Polyvinylchloride) which is a non-halogen flame retardant resin.
- the inner tube 23 has an outer diameter of 2.0 mm and a thickness of 0.55 mm.
- the intervening layer 24 is, for example, an ultrafine-diameter aramid fiber, and is built in the optical cable 20 in a bundled state.
- the intervening layer 24 has a tensile strength function in the optical cable 20.
- the metal layer 25 is formed by braiding a plurality of tin-plated conductive wires, for example, and has a function as a heat dissipation layer.
- the braid density of the metal layer 25 is 70% or more, and the knitting angle is 45 ° to 60 °.
- the outer diameter of the metal wire constituting the metal layer 25 is about 0.05 mm.
- the thermal conductivity of the metal layer 25 is 400 W / m ⁇ K, for example.
- the metal layer 25 is preferably arranged at a high density in order to ensure good heat conduction.
- the metal layer 25 is preferably composed of a rectangular tin-plated lead wire.
- the jacket 26 is made of an insulating resin such as polyolefin.
- the jacket 26 has, for example, an outer diameter of 4.2 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the optical cable 20 having such a configuration is excellent in lateral pressure characteristics of the optical fiber core wire 22 and flexibility as a cable, and is also excellent in heat dissipation.
- the connector module 30 includes a housing 31, an electrical connector 32 provided on the front end (left end in FIG. 1) side of the housing 31, and a circuit board 33 (see FIG. 3) accommodated in the housing 31. It has.
- the housing 31 includes a metal housing 311 and a resin housing 312.
- a fixing member (optical cable holding portion) 35 for holding and fixing the optical cable 20 is attached to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311.
- the metal housing 311 has a housing portion main body 311a having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened downward and a base plate 311b having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened upward, and has an internal space S for housing the circuit board 33 and the like.
- An electrical connector 32 is provided on the front end side of the metal housing 311, and a fixing member 35 is attached on the rear end side of the metal housing 311.
- the metal housing 311 is made of a metal material having high thermal conductivity (preferably 100 W / m ⁇ K or more) such as steel (Fe-based), tin (tin-plated copper), stainless steel, copper, brass, and aluminum. It is formed and plays a role of radiating heat generated from the circuit board 33 and the like to the outside.
- the resin housing 312 is made of a resin material such as polycarbonate and covers the metal housing 311.
- the boot 36 is connected to the rear end portion of the resin housing 312 and covers the fixing member 35 attached to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311.
- the rear end portion of the boot 36 and the outer cover 26 of the optical cable 20 are bonded with an adhesive (not shown).
- the fixing member 35 has a plate-like base portion 351 and a cylindrical tube portion 352.
- a boot 36 (see FIG. 1) is provided around the fixing member 35.
- the boot 36 is connected to the resin housing 312.
- the cylindrical portion 352 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is provided so as to protrude rearward from the base portion 351.
- the cylindrical portion 352 holds a part (the jacket 26 and the metal layer 25) of the optical cable 20 with the caulking ring 353 (see FIG. 4) extending rearward from both sides of the base portion 351.
- the intervening layer 24 of the optical cable 20, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber ribbon 21 are inserted into the cylindrical portion 352 of the fixing member 35.
- the tensile strength fibers 241 of the intervening layer 24 are drawn to the housing 31 side from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 and are drawn outward along the inner surface of the base 351 (the surface on the housing 31 side). ing.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded and fixed to the base portion 351 with the adhesive 50 on the inner surface of the base portion 351.
- the electrical connector 32 is a component that is inserted into an external device (such as a personal computer) and electrically connects the device and the optical module 10, and extends forward from the front end (left end in FIG. 4) of the housing 31. It is provided to protrude. Moreover, the electrical connector 32 has the contact terminal 321 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. The contact terminal 321 is soldered to the front end side of the circuit board 33. Thereby, the electrical connector 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 33.
- an external device such as a personal computer
- the circuit board 33 is accommodated in the internal space S of the metal housing 311. As shown in FIG. 7, the control semiconductor 38 and the light receiving and emitting element 39 (optical element) are mounted on the circuit board 33.
- the circuit board 33 electrically connects the control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39.
- the circuit board 33 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and has a predetermined thickness.
- the circuit substrate 33 is an insulating substrate such as a glass epoxy substrate or a ceramic substrate, and circuit wiring is formed on the surface or inside thereof by gold (Au), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), or the like. .
- the control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 constitute a photoelectric conversion unit.
- a heat radiation sheet 43 (see FIG. 3) is disposed between the circuit board 33 and the metal housing 311.
- the control semiconductor 38 includes a drive IC (Integrated Circuit) 381, a CDR (Clock Data Recovery) device 382 that is a waveform shaper, and the like.
- the control semiconductor 38 is disposed on the front end side of the mounting surface 331 on the circuit board 33.
- the control semiconductor 38 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 32.
- the light receiving / emitting element 39 includes a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of light emitting elements 391 (see FIG. 7) and a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of light receiving elements 392.
- the light emitting element 391 and the light receiving element 392 are disposed on the rear end side of the mounting surface 331 on the circuit board 33.
- a light emitting diode LED: Light Emitting Diode
- LD Laser Diode
- VCSEL Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting LASER
- a photodiode PD: Photo Diode
- control semiconductor 38 and the light receiving / emitting element 39 convert an electrical signal input from an external device via the electrical connector 32 into an optical signal and input from the optical cable 20 via the light receiving / emitting element 39. It functions as a photoelectric conversion unit that converts the optical signal to be converted into an electrical signal.
- the light emitting / receiving element 39 is optically connected to the optical fiber core wire 22 of the optical cable 20.
- a lens array component 41 is arranged on the circuit board 33 so as to cover the light emitting / receiving element 39 and the driving IC 381.
- a connector part 42 is positioned and fixed to the lens array part 41.
- the connector part 42 is fixed with the end portions of a plurality (four in this example) of the optical fiber cores 22 separated from the optical fiber tape core 21 into a single core. More specifically, the end portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 inserted into each of a plurality of (four in this example) through holes 422 provided in the connector part 42 is the surface of the connector part 42. It is fixed by bonding at a recess 423 provided in the. Note that at least a portion of the end portion 221 of the optical fiber core wire 22 inserted into the through hole 422 of the connector component 42 has the coating resin removed to expose the optical fiber.
- the heat radiation sheet 43 is disposed between the circuit board 33 and the metal housing 311 in the internal space S of the metal housing 311 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
- the heat radiating sheet 43 plays a role of releasing heat generated from the control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 of the circuit board 33 to the metal housing 311.
- the lens array component 41 has a plurality of lens surfaces 412 formed on the surface facing the connector component 42 and on the surfaces facing the light emitting element 391 and the light receiving element 392.
- a reflection surface 411 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the lens array component 41 along the width direction.
- the light emitted from the light emitting element 391 enters the lens array component 41 through the lens surface 412 formed on the opposing surface.
- the light incident on the lens array component 41 is reflected by the reflecting surface 411, and then the corresponding optical fiber core fixed to the connector component 42 by the lens surface 412 formed on the surface facing the connector component 42. Optically coupled to the end face of line 22.
- the light emitted from the end face of the optical fiber core wire 22 enters the lens array component 41 through the corresponding lens surface 412.
- the light incident on the lens array component 41 is reflected by the reflecting surface 411 and then received by the light receiving element 392 through the lens surface 412 formed on the surface facing the light receiving element 392. That is, the plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 fixed to the connector part 42 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 are optically connected via the lens array part 41.
- the plurality of lens surfaces 412 formed on each surface of the lens array component 41 are, for example, collimating lenses that emit incident diffused light as parallel light and collect and emit incident parallel light. .
- Such a lens array component 41 is integrally molded by, for example, resin injection molding.
- the inner tube 23 protrudes further toward the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35.
- the adhesive 50 is also applied to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 together with the inner surface of the base portion 351. Since the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded not only to the inner surface of the base portion 351 but also to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23, the area of the adhesion surface of the tensile strength fiber 241 is increased, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is made stronger. Can be glued.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 (intervening layer 24) is provided inside the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 2B, the tensile strength fiber 241 includes the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 5B.
- the bonding area to the inner surface increases, and the bonding area to the inner surface of the base 351 decreases.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded to the resin inner tube 23, even if the tensile strength fiber 241 is impacted by the optical cable 20 being pulled or the like, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is rubbed with the inner tube 23, The tensile strength fiber 241 is less likely to be damaged.
- the procedure for holding the optical cable 20 using the fixing member 35 is, for example, as follows. That is, first, the outer cover 26 is peeled off from the end face of the optical cable 20 to a certain length to expose the inner metal layer 25, and then the intervening layer 24, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber ribbon 21 of the optical cable 20 are placed in the cylinder. The outer cover 26 and the metal layer 25 are disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 352 while being inserted into the portion 352. At this time, the inner tube 23 is further protruded toward the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35, and the tensile fiber 241 of the intervening layer 24 is drawn out from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 to the housing 31 side. . Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the extra length portion of the metal layer 25 extending from the end surface of the outer cover 26 is folded back at the end surface of the outer cover 26 so as to be along the outer surface of the outer cover 26.
- caulking rings 353 extending from both sides of the base portion 351 are caulked so as to be pressed against the cylindrical portion 352 side.
- the jacket 26 and the metal layer 25 are sandwiched between the cylindrical portion 352 and the caulking ring 353, and as a result, the optical cable 20 is held and fixed by the fixing member 35.
- the end of the metal layer 25 may be soldered to one surface (rear surface) of the base 351.
- the fixing member 35 and the metal layer 25 are thermally connected.
- a fixing member 35 is coupled to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311. Therefore, the metal housing 311 and the fixing member 35 are physically and thermally connected.
- the metal layer 25 of the optical cable 20 is also thermally connected to the metal housing 311 via the fixing member 35.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 of the intervening layer 24 drawn out from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 to the housing 31 side is drawn outward along the inner surface of the base portion 351 (surface on the housing 31 side), and on the inner surface of the base portion 351.
- the base 351 and the adhesive 50 are used for adhesive fixing.
- the adhesive 50 is applied and adhered to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 together with the inner surface of the base portion 351. In this way, the optical cable 20 is held using the fixing member 35.
- the optical fiber core wire 22, the outer sheath 26, and the tensile fiber provided between the optical fiber core wire 22 and the outer sheath 26.
- the optical cable 20 having the intervening layer 24 composed of 241 is connected to the housing 31 of the connector module 30.
- the end portion of the inner tube 23 provided between the intervening layer 24 and the jacket 26 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire 22 from being rubbed and damaged by the fixing member 35 or the housing 31 due to deformation or vibration of the terminal portion of the optical cable 20.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 is fixed to the fixing member 35 that holds the optical cable 20 by being fixed to the housing 31, the tensile strength fiber 241 is fixed to the fixing member 35 due to deformation or vibration of the end portion of the optical cable 20. It is possible to prevent damage by rubbing with the housing 31 or the like.
- both the fixing member 35 and the end surface 231 of the inner tube 23 are used as the bonding surface of the tensile strength fiber 241.
- the adhesive force of the tensile strength fiber 241 to the fixing member 35 is improved.
- the end portion of the inner tube 23 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31 from the portion where the tensile strength fiber 241 of the fixing member 35 is bonded and fixed, in addition to the fixing member 35 and the end surface 231 of the inner tube 23,
- the outer peripheral surface 232 at the end of the inner tube 23 can be used as an adhesive surface of the tensile strength fiber 241. Thereby, the adhesive force of the tensile strength fiber 241 to the fixing member 35 is further improved.
- the intervening layer 24 including the optical fiber core wire 22, the jacket 26, and the tensile fiber 241 provided between the optical fiber core wire 22 and the jacket 26 is provided.
- the optical cable 20 is connected to the housing 31 of the connector module 30.
- the end portion of the inner tube 23 provided between the intervening layer 24 and the jacket 26 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire 22 from being rubbed and damaged by the fixing member 35 or the housing 31 due to deformation or vibration of the terminal portion of the optical cable 20.
- the fixing member 35 that is an optical cable holding portion holds the end portion of the optical cable 20, and the intervening layer 24, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber core wire 22 are arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 352. (See FIGS. 4 to 7).
- the inner tube 23 disposed outside the optical fiber core 22 protrudes further from the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35 to the connector module 30 side, that is, to the internal space S of the housing 31.
- the fixing member 35 and the inner tube 23 are an example of an optical fiber introducing portion in the present invention, and the optical fiber tape core wire 21 including a plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 passes through the fixing member 35 and the inner tube 23 and is a housing. It is introduced into the internal space S of 31.
- the coating resin is removed and the four optical fibers 22 are separated into a single core.
- the end portions 221 of the four optical fiber core wires 22 are inserted into the through holes 422 of the connector part 42 and are bonded and fixed to the recesses 423 provided on the surface of the connector part 42.
- the adhesive 51 is not only the inner surface 233 of the inner tube 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22 but also the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 23. 232, and also applied to the surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35 (the surface on the housing 31 side).
- an epoxy adhesive is preferably used as the adhesive 51.
- the concave portion 423 of the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed, the fixing member 35 that is the optical fiber introduction portion, and the inner tube 23 include:
- the optical cable 20 is arranged so as to be shifted in the height direction of the terminal structure.
- the optical fiber core wire 22 (end portion 221) in the internal space S of the housing 31 has an extra length from the end portion of the inner tube 23 to the portion fixed to the connector part 42.
- the optical fiber core wire 22 is firmly bonded and fixed to the inner tube 23 by the adhesive 51.
- the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 in the housing 31 is unlikely to vibrate. Therefore, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 can be prevented from colliding with the circuit board 33 and being damaged.
- the end portion of the inner tube 23 protrudes further into the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35.
- the adhesive 51 is introduced into a gap between the end of the inner tube 23 protruding into the housing 31 and the optical fiber core wire 22.
- the inner surface 233 (see FIG. 11) and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22 are bonded and fixed. Therefore, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 is less likely to vibrate within the housing 31.
- the adhesive 51 includes the inner surface 233 of the inner tube 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22, the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23, and It is integrally applied to the surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35 (the surface on the housing 31 side). Therefore, the inner tube 23 is bonded and fixed to the fixing member 35. Thereby, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 bonded and fixed to the inner tube 23 is configured to be less susceptible to vibration in the housing 31.
- the cushioning action of the tensile strength fiber 241 constituting the intervening layer 24 provided between the inner tube 23 and the outer sheath 26 causes the optical fiber 22 to vibrate with the vibration of the housing 31. Even if it is, the vibration can be absorbed.
- the optical fiber core wire 22 is fixed so as to be inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube 23 toward the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed. Is preferred. In this way, the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed, the fixing member 35 that is the optical fiber introduction portion, and the inner tube 23 are shifted in the height direction of the terminal structure of the optical cable 20. Even in this case, the bending radius of the optical fiber core 22 can be increased, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber core 22 can be reduced.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 (intervening layer 24) is provided inside the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 2B, the tensile strength fiber 241 includes the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 10B.
- the bonding area to the inner surface increases, and the bonding area to the inner surface of the base 351 decreases.
- the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded to the resin inner tube 23, even if the tensile strength fiber 241 is impacted by the optical cable 20 being pulled or the like, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is rubbed with the inner tube 23, The tensile strength fiber 241 is less likely to be damaged.
- optical cable terminal structure and the optical module according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made.
- the inner tube 23 is provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber ribbon 21 in the optical cable 20.
- an optical cable without an inner tube can be used for the optical module 10.
- the optical fiber core wire 22 may be directly bonded to the fixing member 35 by the adhesives 50 and 51.
- optical cable terminal structure and the optical module of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made.
- the optical fiber core wire 22 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 are optically coupled using the lens array component 41, but the lens array component 41 may not be used.
- the optical fiber core 22 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 may be optically coupled by bonding the optical fiber core 22 to the light receiving / emitting element 39 without using the lens array component 41.
- the connector component 42 does not need to be used.
- the optical fiber core 22 may be held by bonding the optical fiber core 22 to the lens array component 41 without using the connector part 42.
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Abstract
Provided is an optical-cable (20) terminal structure for connecting the optical cable (20) to a housing (31), the optical cable having an optical fiber core (22) and an outer cover (25). The optical cable (20) is held by an optical cable holder (35) fixed to the housing (31). The optical fiber core (22) is guided into the housing (31) by way of an optical fiber guide section. The optical fiber guide section includes an inner tube (23) provided between the optical fiber core (22) and an outer cover (26), and an end of the inner tube (23) protrudes into the housing (31).
Description
本発明は、光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールに関する。
The present invention relates to an optical cable terminal structure and an optical module.
光ケーブルによって伝送される光信号を光電変換する光モジュールが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
このような光モジュールでは、ケーブルの外被が取り除かれて露出した光ファイバの端部が光モジュール内の光電変換素子と光学的に接続されている。 An optical module that photoelectrically converts an optical signal transmitted through an optical cable is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In such an optical module, the end portion of the optical fiber exposed by removing the jacket of the cable is optically connected to the photoelectric conversion element in the optical module.
このような光モジュールでは、ケーブルの外被が取り除かれて露出した光ファイバの端部が光モジュール内の光電変換素子と光学的に接続されている。 An optical module that photoelectrically converts an optical signal transmitted through an optical cable is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
In such an optical module, the end portion of the optical fiber exposed by removing the jacket of the cable is optically connected to the photoelectric conversion element in the optical module.
ところで、上記のような光ケーブルとハウジングとの接続構造を有する光モジュールでは、光ファイバや抗張力繊維が損傷する問題があった。
Incidentally, in the optical module having the connection structure between the optical cable and the housing as described above, there is a problem that the optical fiber and the tensile fiber are damaged.
例えば外力によってハウジングが振動したときなどに、ハウジング内部で光ファイバ心線が暴れて回路基板などに衝突して損傷することがあった。
For example, when the housing vibrates due to an external force, the optical fiber core wire violated inside the housing and collided with the circuit board, etc., and could be damaged.
また、光ケーブルには、外被と光ファイバとの間に、抗張力繊維の束からなる層が設けられたものがある。このような抗張力繊維は、光ケーブルを光モジュールに接続する際に、接続部の張力に対する強度を高めるために光ケーブルの端部から引き出されて光モジュールのハウジングなどに固定されることがある。
しかしながら、例えば光ケーブルの端部から引き出された抗張力繊維の束をハウジングまで引き回して固定すると、抗張力繊維がハウジングの角などで擦れて損傷することがある。 Some optical cables are provided with a layer made of a bundle of tensile strength fibers between the jacket and the optical fiber. When the optical cable is connected to the optical module, such a tensile strength fiber may be pulled out from the end of the optical cable and fixed to the optical module housing or the like in order to increase the strength of the connection portion against the tension.
However, for example, when a bundle of tensile strength fibers pulled out from the end of the optical cable is pulled and fixed to the housing, the tensile strength fibers may be rubbed and damaged at the corners of the housing.
しかしながら、例えば光ケーブルの端部から引き出された抗張力繊維の束をハウジングまで引き回して固定すると、抗張力繊維がハウジングの角などで擦れて損傷することがある。 Some optical cables are provided with a layer made of a bundle of tensile strength fibers between the jacket and the optical fiber. When the optical cable is connected to the optical module, such a tensile strength fiber may be pulled out from the end of the optical cable and fixed to the optical module housing or the like in order to increase the strength of the connection portion against the tension.
However, for example, when a bundle of tensile strength fibers pulled out from the end of the optical cable is pulled and fixed to the housing, the tensile strength fibers may be rubbed and damaged at the corners of the housing.
本発明の目的は、光ファイバ心線や抗張力繊維が損傷することを防止できる光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールを提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable terminal structure and an optical module that can prevent the optical fiber core wire and the tensile fiber from being damaged.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造は、
光ファイバ心線および外被を有する光ケーブルをハウジングへ接続するための光ケーブルの端末構造であって、
前記光ケーブルは、前記ハウジングに固定された光ケーブル保持部に保持されており、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする。 The terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention is:
An optical cable terminal structure for connecting an optical cable having an optical fiber core and a jacket to a housing,
The optical cable is held by an optical cable holding part fixed to the housing,
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
光ファイバ心線および外被を有する光ケーブルをハウジングへ接続するための光ケーブルの端末構造であって、
前記光ケーブルは、前記ハウジングに固定された光ケーブル保持部に保持されており、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする。 The terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention is:
An optical cable terminal structure for connecting an optical cable having an optical fiber core and a jacket to a housing,
The optical cable is held by an optical cable holding part fixed to the housing,
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造によれば、
前記光ファイバ心線は、余長を有して光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ心線の端部は、前記インナーチューブに接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical fiber core wire has an extra length and is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introduction portion;
The end of the optical fiber core wire may be bonded and fixed to the inner tube.
前記光ファイバ心線は、余長を有して光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ心線の端部は、前記インナーチューブに接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical fiber core wire has an extra length and is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introduction portion;
The end of the optical fiber core wire may be bonded and fixed to the inner tube.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造によれば、
前記インナーチューブと前記外被との間には、抗張力繊維を含む介在層が設けられている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
It is good also as a structure by which the intervening layer containing a tensile strength fiber is provided between the said inner tube and the said jacket.
前記インナーチューブと前記外被との間には、抗張力繊維を含む介在層が設けられている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
It is good also as a structure by which the intervening layer containing a tensile strength fiber is provided between the said inner tube and the said jacket.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造によれば、
前記インナーチューブは、前記光ケーブル保持部に接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The inner tube may be configured to be bonded and fixed to the optical cable holding portion.
前記インナーチューブは、前記光ケーブル保持部に接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The inner tube may be configured to be bonded and fixed to the optical cable holding portion.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造によれば、
前記光ケーブルは、前記光ファイバと前記外被との間に抗張力繊維を含む介在層を有し、
前記抗張力繊維の少なくとも一部は、前記インナーチューブの端面に接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical cable has an intervening layer containing tensile strength fibers between the optical fiber and the jacket,
At least a part of the tensile strength fiber may be bonded and fixed to the end face of the inner tube.
前記光ケーブルは、前記光ファイバと前記外被との間に抗張力繊維を含む介在層を有し、
前記抗張力繊維の少なくとも一部は、前記インナーチューブの端面に接着固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical cable has an intervening layer containing tensile strength fibers between the optical fiber and the jacket,
At least a part of the tensile strength fiber may be bonded and fixed to the end face of the inner tube.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造によれば、
前記光ファイバ心線は、前記インナーチューブの前記端部に接着されている領域から、前記ハウジング内に収容された基板上において前記光ファイバ心線が固定される物品の方向に向けて傾斜するように固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical fiber core is inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube toward the article to which the optical fiber core is fixed on the substrate accommodated in the housing. It is good also as a structure currently fixed to.
前記光ファイバ心線は、前記インナーチューブの前記端部に接着されている領域から、前記ハウジング内に収容された基板上において前記光ファイバ心線が固定される物品の方向に向けて傾斜するように固定されている構成としてもよい。 According to the terminal structure of the optical cable of the present invention,
The optical fiber core is inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube toward the article to which the optical fiber core is fixed on the substrate accommodated in the housing. It is good also as a structure currently fixed to.
また、本発明の光モジュールは、
光ケーブルの端部にコネクタ部が設けられた光モジュールであって、
前記光ケーブルは、外被と、端部を除いて周囲を前記外被に覆われている光ファイバ心線と、を備え、
前記コネクタ部は、内部空間を有するハウジングと、前記光ケーブルを保持するとともに前記ハウジングに固定される光ケーブル保持部と、を備え、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする。 The optical module of the present invention is
An optical module in which a connector portion is provided at an end of an optical cable,
The optical cable includes a jacket and an optical fiber core wire that is covered with the jacket except for an end,
The connector portion includes a housing having an internal space, and an optical cable holding portion that holds the optical cable and is fixed to the housing.
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
光ケーブルの端部にコネクタ部が設けられた光モジュールであって、
前記光ケーブルは、外被と、端部を除いて周囲を前記外被に覆われている光ファイバ心線と、を備え、
前記コネクタ部は、内部空間を有するハウジングと、前記光ケーブルを保持するとともに前記ハウジングに固定される光ケーブル保持部と、を備え、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする。 The optical module of the present invention is
An optical module in which a connector portion is provided at an end of an optical cable,
The optical cable includes a jacket and an optical fiber core wire that is covered with the jacket except for an end,
The connector portion includes a housing having an internal space, and an optical cable holding portion that holds the optical cable and is fixed to the housing.
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
The end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールによれば、光ファイバ心線や抗張力繊維が損傷することを防止できる。
According to the optical cable terminal structure and the optical module of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire and the tensile fiber from being damaged.
以下、本発明に係る光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールの実施の形態の例を、図面を参照して説明する。
Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of an optical cable terminal structure and an optical module according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(第一の実施形態)
図1に示すように、第一の実施形態に係る光モジュール10は、光ケーブル20と、光ケーブル20の端部に取り付けられるコネクタモジュール(コネクタ部)30とを有する。この光モジュール10は、光通信技術などにおいて信号(データ)の伝送に用いることができ、接続先のパソコンなどといった電子機器に電気的に接続され、入出力される電気信号を光信号に変換して光信号を伝送する。 (First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, theoptical module 10 according to the first embodiment includes an optical cable 20 and a connector module (connector unit) 30 attached to an end of the optical cable 20. The optical module 10 can be used for transmission of signals (data) in optical communication technology and the like, and is electrically connected to an electronic device such as a connected personal computer, and converts input / output electric signals into optical signals. Transmit optical signals.
図1に示すように、第一の実施形態に係る光モジュール10は、光ケーブル20と、光ケーブル20の端部に取り付けられるコネクタモジュール(コネクタ部)30とを有する。この光モジュール10は、光通信技術などにおいて信号(データ)の伝送に用いることができ、接続先のパソコンなどといった電子機器に電気的に接続され、入出力される電気信号を光信号に変換して光信号を伝送する。 (First embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 1, the
図1および図2Aに示すように、光ケーブル20は、その横断面で見た中央に、光ファイバテープ心線21を有する。光ファイバテープ心線21は、複数(本例では4本)の光ファイバ心線(光ファイバ)22を平面上に並列させて被覆樹脂でテープ状に一体化されたものである。光ファイバテープ心線21はインナーチューブ23の内側に収容されている。そして、インナーチューブ23の周囲には抗張力繊維241(図6参照)の束を沿わせてなる介在層24が設けられている。介在層24の外周には複数本の金属素線からなる金属層25が設けられている。金属層25の外周には絶縁樹脂からなる外被26が設けられている。なお、図2Bに示すように、介在層24は、インナーチューブ23の内部に、光ファイバテープ心線21と接するようにして設けられても良い。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A, the optical cable 20 has an optical fiber ribbon 21 at the center as seen in its cross section. The optical fiber ribbon 21 is obtained by integrating a plurality (four in this example) of optical fibers 22 (optical fibers) 22 in parallel on a plane and integrating them in a tape shape with a coating resin. The optical fiber ribbon 21 is accommodated inside the inner tube 23. An intervening layer 24 is provided around the inner tube 23 along a bundle of tensile strength fibers 241 (see FIG. 6). A metal layer 25 made of a plurality of metal strands is provided on the outer periphery of the intervening layer 24. A jacket 26 made of an insulating resin is provided on the outer periphery of the metal layer 25. As shown in FIG. 2B, the intervening layer 24 may be provided inside the inner tube 23 so as to be in contact with the optical fiber ribbon 21.
光ファイバ心線22は、コアとクラッドが石英ガラスである光ファイバ(AGF:All Glass Fiber)、クラッドが硬質プラスチックからなる光ファイバ(HPCF:Hard Plastic Clad Fiber)、等を用いることができる。ガラスのコア径が80μmの細径HPCFを用いると、光ファイバ心線22が小径に曲げられても破断しにくい。なお、複数の光ファイバ心線22をテープ化せず単心のままインナーチューブ23内に収容することもできる。しかしながら、複数の光ファイバ心線22がテープ化されていることによって、単心の光ファイバ心線22同士が交差して側圧がかかることによるマイクロベンドロスの発生を防ぐことができる。なお、光ファイバテープ心線21は複数本設けられていても良い。
As the optical fiber core 22, an optical fiber whose core and clad are quartz glass (AGF: All あ る Glass Fiber), an optical fiber whose clad is made of hard plastic (HPCF: Hard Clad Fiber), and the like can be used. When a thin HPCF having a glass core diameter of 80 μm is used, it is difficult to break even if the optical fiber core wire 22 is bent to a small diameter. The plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 can be accommodated in the inner tube 23 as a single core without being taped. However, since the plurality of optical fiber cores 22 are taped, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of microbend loss due to crossing between the single optical fiber cores 22 and applying a side pressure. A plurality of optical fiber ribbons 21 may be provided.
インナーチューブ23は、ノンハロゲン難燃性樹脂である例えばPVC(Polyvinylchloride)などの絶縁樹脂からなる。インナーチューブ23は、例えば、外径が2.0mm、厚さが0.55mmである。
介在層24は、例えば極細径のアラミド繊維であり、束状に集合された状態で光ケーブル20に内蔵されている。介在層24は光ケーブル20における抗張力機能を有する。 Theinner tube 23 is made of an insulating resin such as PVC (Polyvinylchloride) which is a non-halogen flame retardant resin. For example, the inner tube 23 has an outer diameter of 2.0 mm and a thickness of 0.55 mm.
The interveninglayer 24 is, for example, an ultrafine-diameter aramid fiber, and is built in the optical cable 20 in a bundled state. The intervening layer 24 has a tensile strength function in the optical cable 20.
介在層24は、例えば極細径のアラミド繊維であり、束状に集合された状態で光ケーブル20に内蔵されている。介在層24は光ケーブル20における抗張力機能を有する。 The
The intervening
金属層25は、例えば複数本の錫めっき導線を編組したものであり、放熱層としての機能を有する。金属層25の編組密度は70%以上、編み角度が45°~60°である。金属層25を構成する金属素線の外径は、0.05mm程度である。金属層25の熱伝導率は、例えば400W/m・Kである。金属層25は、熱伝導を良好に確保するために高密度に配置することが好ましく、一例としては平角線の錫めっき導線で構成されていることが好ましい。
外被26は、例えばポリオレフィンなどの絶縁樹脂から形成されている。外被26は、例えば、外径が4.2mm、厚さが0.5mmである。
このような構成の光ケーブル20は、光ファイバ心線22の側圧特性と、ケーブルとしての柔軟性に優れ、さらに、放熱性にも優れている。 Themetal layer 25 is formed by braiding a plurality of tin-plated conductive wires, for example, and has a function as a heat dissipation layer. The braid density of the metal layer 25 is 70% or more, and the knitting angle is 45 ° to 60 °. The outer diameter of the metal wire constituting the metal layer 25 is about 0.05 mm. The thermal conductivity of the metal layer 25 is 400 W / m · K, for example. The metal layer 25 is preferably arranged at a high density in order to ensure good heat conduction. For example, the metal layer 25 is preferably composed of a rectangular tin-plated lead wire.
Thejacket 26 is made of an insulating resin such as polyolefin. The jacket 26 has, for example, an outer diameter of 4.2 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
Theoptical cable 20 having such a configuration is excellent in lateral pressure characteristics of the optical fiber core wire 22 and flexibility as a cable, and is also excellent in heat dissipation.
外被26は、例えばポリオレフィンなどの絶縁樹脂から形成されている。外被26は、例えば、外径が4.2mm、厚さが0.5mmである。
このような構成の光ケーブル20は、光ファイバ心線22の側圧特性と、ケーブルとしての柔軟性に優れ、さらに、放熱性にも優れている。 The
The
The
図1に示すように、コネクタモジュール30は、ハウジング31と、ハウジング31の前端(図1において左端)側に設けられる電気コネクタ32と、ハウジング31に収容される回路基板33(図3参照)とを備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the connector module 30 includes a housing 31, an electrical connector 32 provided on the front end (left end in FIG. 1) side of the housing 31, and a circuit board 33 (see FIG. 3) accommodated in the housing 31. It has.
図3および図4に示すように、ハウジング31は、金属ハウジング311と、樹脂ハウジング312とから構成されている。また、金属ハウジング311の後端部には、光ケーブル20を保持固定する固定部材(光ケーブル保持部)35が取り付けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the housing 31 includes a metal housing 311 and a resin housing 312. A fixing member (optical cable holding portion) 35 for holding and fixing the optical cable 20 is attached to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311.
金属ハウジング311は、下向きに開口した断面が略U字形状の収容部本体311aと、上向きに開口した断面が略U字形状のベースプレート311bとを有し、回路基板33などを収容する内部空間Sを形成する。また、金属ハウジング311の前端側には電気コネクタ32が設けられており、金属ハウジング311の後端側には、固定部材35が取り付けられている。本実施形態では、金属ハウジング311は、鋼(Fe系)、ブリキ(錫めっき銅)、ステンレス、銅、真鍮、アルミなどの熱伝導率の高い(好ましくは100W/m・K以上)金属材料により形成されており、回路基板33などから発生する熱を外部に放熱させる役割を担う。
The metal housing 311 has a housing portion main body 311a having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened downward and a base plate 311b having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened upward, and has an internal space S for housing the circuit board 33 and the like. Form. An electrical connector 32 is provided on the front end side of the metal housing 311, and a fixing member 35 is attached on the rear end side of the metal housing 311. In the present embodiment, the metal housing 311 is made of a metal material having high thermal conductivity (preferably 100 W / m · K or more) such as steel (Fe-based), tin (tin-plated copper), stainless steel, copper, brass, and aluminum. It is formed and plays a role of radiating heat generated from the circuit board 33 and the like to the outside.
樹脂ハウジング312は、例えばポリカーボネートなどの樹脂材料から形成されており、金属ハウジング311を覆っている。
ブーツ36は、樹脂ハウジング312の後端部に連結され、金属ハウジング311の後端部に取り付けられた固定部材35を覆っている。ブーツ36の後端部と光ケーブル20の外被26とは、接着剤(図示しない)により接着される。 Theresin housing 312 is made of a resin material such as polycarbonate and covers the metal housing 311.
Theboot 36 is connected to the rear end portion of the resin housing 312 and covers the fixing member 35 attached to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311. The rear end portion of the boot 36 and the outer cover 26 of the optical cable 20 are bonded with an adhesive (not shown).
ブーツ36は、樹脂ハウジング312の後端部に連結され、金属ハウジング311の後端部に取り付けられた固定部材35を覆っている。ブーツ36の後端部と光ケーブル20の外被26とは、接着剤(図示しない)により接着される。 The
The
固定部材35は、板状の基部351と、円筒形状の筒部352と、を有する。固定部材35の周囲には、ブーツ36(図1参照)が設けられている。このブーツ36は、樹脂ハウジング312に接続されている。筒部352は、略円筒形状をなしており、基部351から後方に突出するように設けられている。筒部352は、基部351の両側から後方に延出するカシメリング353(図4参照)との間で光ケーブル20の一部(外被26および金属層25)を保持する。
The fixing member 35 has a plate-like base portion 351 and a cylindrical tube portion 352. A boot 36 (see FIG. 1) is provided around the fixing member 35. The boot 36 is connected to the resin housing 312. The cylindrical portion 352 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is provided so as to protrude rearward from the base portion 351. The cylindrical portion 352 holds a part (the jacket 26 and the metal layer 25) of the optical cable 20 with the caulking ring 353 (see FIG. 4) extending rearward from both sides of the base portion 351.
固定部材35の筒部352の内部には、図6に示すように、光ケーブル20の介在層24、インナーチューブ23、および光ファイバテープ心線21が挿通されている。そして、これらのうち、介在層24の抗張力繊維241は、固定部材35の開口354からハウジング31側へ引き出されており、基部351の内面(ハウジング31側の面)に沿って外側へ引き回されている。そして、抗張力繊維241は、基部351の内面上において接着剤50によって基部351と接着固定されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the intervening layer 24 of the optical cable 20, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber ribbon 21 are inserted into the cylindrical portion 352 of the fixing member 35. Of these, the tensile strength fibers 241 of the intervening layer 24 are drawn to the housing 31 side from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 and are drawn outward along the inner surface of the base 351 (the surface on the housing 31 side). ing. The tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded and fixed to the base portion 351 with the adhesive 50 on the inner surface of the base portion 351.
電気コネクタ32は、外部機器(パソコンなど)に挿入されて当該機器と光モジュール10とを電気的に接続するための部品であって、ハウジング31の前端部(図4において左端)から前方側に突出するように設けられている。また、電気コネクタ32は、図4および図7に示すように、接触端子321を有する。この接触端子321は、回路基板33の前端側に半田付けされている。これにより、電気コネクタ32は、回路基板33と電気的に接続されている。
The electrical connector 32 is a component that is inserted into an external device (such as a personal computer) and electrically connects the device and the optical module 10, and extends forward from the front end (left end in FIG. 4) of the housing 31. It is provided to protrude. Moreover, the electrical connector 32 has the contact terminal 321 as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. The contact terminal 321 is soldered to the front end side of the circuit board 33. Thereby, the electrical connector 32 is electrically connected to the circuit board 33.
回路基板33は、金属ハウジング311の内部空間Sに収容されている。図7に示すように、回路基板33には、制御用半導体38と、受発光素子39(光素子)とが搭載されている。回路基板33は、制御用半導体38と受発光素子39とを電気的に接続している。回路基板33は、平面視で略矩形形状を呈しており、所定の厚みを有している。回路基板33は、例えば、ガラスエポキシ基板、セラミック基板などの絶縁基板であり、その表面又は内部には、金(Au)、アルミ(Al)又は銅(Cu)などにより回路配線が形成されている。制御用半導体38と受発光素子39とは、光電変換部を構成している。なお、回路基板33と金属ハウジング311との間には、放熱シート43(図3参照)が配置されている。
The circuit board 33 is accommodated in the internal space S of the metal housing 311. As shown in FIG. 7, the control semiconductor 38 and the light receiving and emitting element 39 (optical element) are mounted on the circuit board 33. The circuit board 33 electrically connects the control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39. The circuit board 33 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view and has a predetermined thickness. The circuit substrate 33 is an insulating substrate such as a glass epoxy substrate or a ceramic substrate, and circuit wiring is formed on the surface or inside thereof by gold (Au), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), or the like. . The control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 constitute a photoelectric conversion unit. A heat radiation sheet 43 (see FIG. 3) is disposed between the circuit board 33 and the metal housing 311.
図7に示すように、制御用半導体38は、駆動IC(Integrated Circuit)381や波形整形器であるCDR(Clock Data Recovery)装置382などを含んでいる。制御用半導体38は、回路基板33において、実装面331の前端側に配置されている。制御用半導体38は、電気コネクタ32と電気的に接続されている。
As shown in FIG. 7, the control semiconductor 38 includes a drive IC (Integrated Circuit) 381, a CDR (Clock Data Recovery) device 382 that is a waveform shaper, and the like. The control semiconductor 38 is disposed on the front end side of the mounting surface 331 on the circuit board 33. The control semiconductor 38 is electrically connected to the electrical connector 32.
受発光素子39は、複数(本実施形態では2つ)の発光素子391(図7参照)と、複数(本実施形態では2つ)の受光素子392とを含んで構成されている。発光素子391及び受光素子392は、回路基板33において、実装面331の後端側に配置されている。発光素子391としては、例えば、発光ダイオード(LED:Light Emitting Diode)、レーザダイオード(LD:Laser Diode)、面発光レーザ(VCSEL:Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting LASER)などを用いることができる。受光素子392としては、例えば、フォトダイオード(PD:Photo Diode)などを用いることができる。なお、本例では、制御用半導体38および受発光素子39は、電気コネクタ32を介して外部機器から入力される電気信号を光信号に変換するとともに、受発光素子39を介して光ケーブル20から入力される光信号を電気信号に変換する光電変換部として機能する。
The light receiving / emitting element 39 includes a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of light emitting elements 391 (see FIG. 7) and a plurality (two in the present embodiment) of light receiving elements 392. The light emitting element 391 and the light receiving element 392 are disposed on the rear end side of the mounting surface 331 on the circuit board 33. As the light emitting element 391, for example, a light emitting diode (LED: Light Emitting Diode), a laser diode (LD: Laser Diode), a surface emitting laser (VCSEL: Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting LASER), or the like can be used. As the light receiving element 392, for example, a photodiode (PD: Photo Diode) can be used. In this example, the control semiconductor 38 and the light receiving / emitting element 39 convert an electrical signal input from an external device via the electrical connector 32 into an optical signal and input from the optical cable 20 via the light receiving / emitting element 39. It functions as a photoelectric conversion unit that converts the optical signal to be converted into an electrical signal.
受発光素子39は、光ケーブル20の光ファイバ心線22と光学的に接続されている。具体的には、図7(B)に示すように、回路基板33に、受発光素子39及び駆動IC381を覆うようにレンズアレイ部品41が配置されている。また、レンズアレイ部品41には、コネクタ部品42が位置決め固定されている。このコネクタ部品42には、光ファイバテープ心線21から単心に分離された複数(本例では4本)の光ファイバ心線22の末端部が固定されている。より具体的には、コネクタ部品42に設けられた複数(本例では4つ)の貫通穴422の各々に1本ずつ挿し込まれた光ファイバ心線22の末端部が、コネクタ部品42の表面に設けられた凹部423において接着固定されている。なお、光ファイバ心線22の端部221における少なくともコネクタ部品42の貫通穴422に挿し込まれている部分は、被覆樹脂が取り除かれて光ファイバが露出している。
The light emitting / receiving element 39 is optically connected to the optical fiber core wire 22 of the optical cable 20. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7B, a lens array component 41 is arranged on the circuit board 33 so as to cover the light emitting / receiving element 39 and the driving IC 381. A connector part 42 is positioned and fixed to the lens array part 41. The connector part 42 is fixed with the end portions of a plurality (four in this example) of the optical fiber cores 22 separated from the optical fiber tape core 21 into a single core. More specifically, the end portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 inserted into each of a plurality of (four in this example) through holes 422 provided in the connector part 42 is the surface of the connector part 42. It is fixed by bonding at a recess 423 provided in the. Note that at least a portion of the end portion 221 of the optical fiber core wire 22 inserted into the through hole 422 of the connector component 42 has the coating resin removed to expose the optical fiber.
放熱シート43は、図3から図5に示すように、金属ハウジング311の内部空間Sにおける回路基板33と金属ハウジング311との間に配置されている。この放熱シート43は、回路基板33の制御用半導体38および受発光素子39などから発生する熱を金属ハウジング311へと逃がす役割を担う。
The heat radiation sheet 43 is disposed between the circuit board 33 and the metal housing 311 in the internal space S of the metal housing 311 as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5. The heat radiating sheet 43 plays a role of releasing heat generated from the control semiconductor 38 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 of the circuit board 33 to the metal housing 311.
レンズアレイ部品41は、コネクタ部品42との対向面上、並びに、発光素子391および受光素子392との対向面上に、複数のレンズ面412が形成されている。また、レンズアレイ部品41の上面中央部には、幅方向に沿って反射面411が形成されている。発光素子391において発光した光は、対向面上に形成されたレンズ面412を通ってレンズアレイ部品41に入射する。そして、レンズアレイ部品41に入射した光は、反射面411によって反射された後、コネクタ部品42との対向面上に形成されたレンズ面412によって、コネクタ部品42に固定された対応する光ファイバ心線22の端面に光結合される。
The lens array component 41 has a plurality of lens surfaces 412 formed on the surface facing the connector component 42 and on the surfaces facing the light emitting element 391 and the light receiving element 392. In addition, a reflection surface 411 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the lens array component 41 along the width direction. The light emitted from the light emitting element 391 enters the lens array component 41 through the lens surface 412 formed on the opposing surface. The light incident on the lens array component 41 is reflected by the reflecting surface 411, and then the corresponding optical fiber core fixed to the connector component 42 by the lens surface 412 formed on the surface facing the connector component 42. Optically coupled to the end face of line 22.
一方、光ファイバ心線22の端面から出射した光は、対応するレンズ面412を通ってレンズアレイ部品41に入射する。そして、レンズアレイ部品41に入射した光は、反射面411によって反射された後、受光素子392との対向面上に形成されたレンズ面412を通って受光素子392において受光される。すなわち、コネクタ部品42に固定された複数の光ファイバ心線22と、受発光素子39とは、レンズアレイ部品41を介して光学的に接続されている。なお、レンズアレイ部品41における上記各面に形成された複数のレンズ面412は、例えば、入射する拡散光を平行光として出射するとともに、入射する平行光を集光して出射するコリメートレンズである。このようなレンズアレイ部品41は、例えば樹脂の射出成形により、一体に成形される。
On the other hand, the light emitted from the end face of the optical fiber core wire 22 enters the lens array component 41 through the corresponding lens surface 412. The light incident on the lens array component 41 is reflected by the reflecting surface 411 and then received by the light receiving element 392 through the lens surface 412 formed on the surface facing the light receiving element 392. That is, the plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 fixed to the connector part 42 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 are optically connected via the lens array part 41. The plurality of lens surfaces 412 formed on each surface of the lens array component 41 are, for example, collimating lenses that emit incident diffused light as parallel light and collect and emit incident parallel light. . Such a lens array component 41 is integrally molded by, for example, resin injection molding.
また、本例では、インナーチューブ23は、固定部材35の基部351の内面よりもさらにハウジング31側へ突出している。そして、接着剤50は、基部351の内面とともにインナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232にも塗布されている。抗張力繊維241は、基部351の内面だけでなく、インナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232にも接着されているので、抗張力繊維241の接着面の面積が大きくなり、抗張力繊維241をより強固に接着することができる。
In this example, the inner tube 23 protrudes further toward the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35. The adhesive 50 is also applied to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 together with the inner surface of the base portion 351. Since the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded not only to the inner surface of the base portion 351 but also to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23, the area of the adhesion surface of the tensile strength fiber 241 is increased, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is made stronger. Can be glued.
なお、図2Bのように抗張力繊維241(介在層24)をインナーチューブ23の内部に設けた場合には、図5Bに示すように、抗張力繊維241は、インナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232への接着面積が大きくなり、基部351の内面への接着面積が小さくなる。これにより、抗張力繊維241は樹脂製のインナーチューブ23に接着されるため、光ケーブル20が引っ張られる等により抗張力繊維241に衝撃が加わって抗張力繊維241がインナーチューブ23との間で擦れたとしても、抗張力繊維241が損傷しにくくなる。
When the tensile strength fiber 241 (intervening layer 24) is provided inside the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 2B, the tensile strength fiber 241 includes the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 5B. The bonding area to the inner surface increases, and the bonding area to the inner surface of the base 351 decreases. Thereby, since the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded to the resin inner tube 23, even if the tensile strength fiber 241 is impacted by the optical cable 20 being pulled or the like, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is rubbed with the inner tube 23, The tensile strength fiber 241 is less likely to be damaged.
固定部材35を用いて光ケーブル20を保持する手順は例えば以下の通りである。すなわち、まず、光ケーブル20の端面から一定の長さまで外被26を剥いで内側の金属層25を露出させた後、光ケーブル20の介在層24、インナーチューブ23、および光ファイバテープ心線21を筒部352の内部に挿通させるとともに、外被26および金属層25を筒部352の外周面に沿って配置する。このとき、インナーチューブ23を、固定部材35の基部351の内面よりもさらにハウジング31側へ突出させるとともに、介在層24の抗張力繊維241を、固定部材35の開口354からハウジング31側へ引き出しておく。また、図4に示すように、外被26の端面から延出している金属層25の余長部分を外被26の端面で折り返して外被26の外面に沿わせる。
The procedure for holding the optical cable 20 using the fixing member 35 is, for example, as follows. That is, first, the outer cover 26 is peeled off from the end face of the optical cable 20 to a certain length to expose the inner metal layer 25, and then the intervening layer 24, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber ribbon 21 of the optical cable 20 are placed in the cylinder. The outer cover 26 and the metal layer 25 are disposed along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 352 while being inserted into the portion 352. At this time, the inner tube 23 is further protruded toward the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35, and the tensile fiber 241 of the intervening layer 24 is drawn out from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 to the housing 31 side. . Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the extra length portion of the metal layer 25 extending from the end surface of the outer cover 26 is folded back at the end surface of the outer cover 26 so as to be along the outer surface of the outer cover 26.
次に、基部351の両側から延出するカシメリング353を筒部352側に圧接するようにかしめる。これにより、図4に示すように、外被26および金属層25が筒部352とカシメリング353との間に挟持され、結果として固定部材35により光ケーブル20が保持固定される。
Next, caulking rings 353 extending from both sides of the base portion 351 are caulked so as to be pressed against the cylindrical portion 352 side. As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the jacket 26 and the metal layer 25 are sandwiched between the cylindrical portion 352 and the caulking ring 353, and as a result, the optical cable 20 is held and fixed by the fixing member 35.
なお、金属層25の端部は、基部351の一面(後面)に半田付けされてもよい。これにより、固定部材35と金属層25とは、熱的に接続されている。また、本例では、金属ハウジング311の後端部に固定部材35が結合されている。したがって、金属ハウジング311と固定部材35とは物理的且つ熱的に接続されている。そして、光ケーブル20の金属層25も固定部材35を介して金属ハウジング311と熱的に接続される。
次いで、固定部材35の開口354からハウジング31側へ引き出しておいた介在層24の抗張力繊維241を、基部351の内面(ハウジング31側の面)に沿って外側へ引き回して、基部351の内面上において基部351と接着剤50によって接着固定する。このとき、接着剤50は、基部351の内面とともにインナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232にも塗布して接着する。このようにして、固定部材35を用いて光ケーブル20を保持する。 Note that the end of themetal layer 25 may be soldered to one surface (rear surface) of the base 351. Thereby, the fixing member 35 and the metal layer 25 are thermally connected. In this example, a fixing member 35 is coupled to the rear end portion of the metal housing 311. Therefore, the metal housing 311 and the fixing member 35 are physically and thermally connected. The metal layer 25 of the optical cable 20 is also thermally connected to the metal housing 311 via the fixing member 35.
Next, thetensile strength fiber 241 of the intervening layer 24 drawn out from the opening 354 of the fixing member 35 to the housing 31 side is drawn outward along the inner surface of the base portion 351 (surface on the housing 31 side), and on the inner surface of the base portion 351. The base 351 and the adhesive 50 are used for adhesive fixing. At this time, the adhesive 50 is applied and adhered to the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 together with the inner surface of the base portion 351. In this way, the optical cable 20 is held using the fixing member 35.
次いで、固定部材35の開口354からハウジング31側へ引き出しておいた介在層24の抗張力繊維241を、基部351の内面(ハウジング31側の面)に沿って外側へ引き回して、基部351の内面上において基部351と接着剤50によって接着固定する。このとき、接着剤50は、基部351の内面とともにインナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232にも塗布して接着する。このようにして、固定部材35を用いて光ケーブル20を保持する。 Note that the end of the
Next, the
以上のように、第一の実施形態に係る光ケーブル20の端末構造によれば、光ファイバ心線22、外被26、および光ファイバ心線22と外被26との間に設けられた抗張力繊維241からなる介在層24を有する光ケーブル20を、コネクタモジュール30のハウジング31へ接続する。このとき、介在層24と外被26との間に設けられているインナーチューブ23の端部が、ハウジング31の内側へ突出している。そのため、光ケーブル20の端末部の変形や振動などによって光ファイバ心線22が固定部材35やハウジング31などで擦れて損傷するのを防ぐことができる。
As described above, according to the terminal structure of the optical cable 20 according to the first embodiment, the optical fiber core wire 22, the outer sheath 26, and the tensile fiber provided between the optical fiber core wire 22 and the outer sheath 26. The optical cable 20 having the intervening layer 24 composed of 241 is connected to the housing 31 of the connector module 30. At this time, the end portion of the inner tube 23 provided between the intervening layer 24 and the jacket 26 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire 22 from being rubbed and damaged by the fixing member 35 or the housing 31 due to deformation or vibration of the terminal portion of the optical cable 20.
また、抗張力繊維241の少なくとも一部が、ハウジング31に固定されて光ケーブル20を保持する固定部材35に接着固定されるので、光ケーブル20の端末部の変形や振動などによって抗張力繊維241が固定部材35やハウジング31などで擦れて損傷するのを防ぐことができる。
Further, since at least a part of the tensile strength fiber 241 is fixed to the fixing member 35 that holds the optical cable 20 by being fixed to the housing 31, the tensile strength fiber 241 is fixed to the fixing member 35 due to deformation or vibration of the end portion of the optical cable 20. It is possible to prevent damage by rubbing with the housing 31 or the like.
また、抗張力繊維241の少なくとも一部は、インナーチューブ23の端面231に接着固定されるので、固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23の端面231の両方を抗張力繊維241の接着面として利用する。これにより、固定部材35に対する抗張力繊維241の接着力が向上する。
In addition, since at least a part of the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded and fixed to the end surface 231 of the inner tube 23, both the fixing member 35 and the end surface 231 of the inner tube 23 are used as the bonding surface of the tensile strength fiber 241. Thereby, the adhesive force of the tensile strength fiber 241 to the fixing member 35 is improved.
また、インナーチューブ23の端部が、固定部材35の抗張力繊維241が接着固定されている箇所よりもハウジング31の内側へ突出しているので、固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23の端面231に加えて、インナーチューブ23の端部の外周面232を抗張力繊維241の接着面として利用することができる。これにより、固定部材35に対する抗張力繊維241の接着力がより向上する。
Further, since the end portion of the inner tube 23 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31 from the portion where the tensile strength fiber 241 of the fixing member 35 is bonded and fixed, in addition to the fixing member 35 and the end surface 231 of the inner tube 23, The outer peripheral surface 232 at the end of the inner tube 23 can be used as an adhesive surface of the tensile strength fiber 241. Thereby, the adhesive force of the tensile strength fiber 241 to the fixing member 35 is further improved.
さらに、本発明の実施形態に係る光モジュール10では、光ファイバ心線22、外被26、および光ファイバ心線22と外被26との間に設けられた抗張力繊維241からなる介在層24を有する光ケーブル20を、コネクタモジュール30のハウジング31へ接続する。このとき、介在層24と外被26との間に設けられているインナーチューブ23の端部が、ハウジング31の内側へ突出している。そのため、光ケーブル20の端末部の変形や振動などによって光ファイバ心線22が固定部材35やハウジング31などで擦れて損傷するのを防ぐことができる。
Furthermore, in the optical module 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the intervening layer 24 including the optical fiber core wire 22, the jacket 26, and the tensile fiber 241 provided between the optical fiber core wire 22 and the jacket 26 is provided. The optical cable 20 is connected to the housing 31 of the connector module 30. At this time, the end portion of the inner tube 23 provided between the intervening layer 24 and the jacket 26 protrudes to the inside of the housing 31. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the optical fiber core wire 22 from being rubbed and damaged by the fixing member 35 or the housing 31 due to deformation or vibration of the terminal portion of the optical cable 20.
(第二の実施形態)
次に、第二の実施形態について説明する。第一の実施形態と同様に、光ケーブル保持部である固定部材35が光ケーブル20の端末部を保持するとともに、その筒部352には介在層24、インナーチューブ23、および光ファイバ心線22が内側に通されている(図4から図7参照)。そして、光ファイバ心線22の外側に配されるインナーチューブ23は、その端部が固定部材35の基部351の内面よりもさらにコネクタモジュール30側、すなわちハウジング31の内部空間Sまで突出している。これら固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23は、本発明における光ファイバ導入部の一例であり、複数の光ファイバ心線22を含む光ファイバテープ心線21は、固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23を通ってハウジング31の内部空間Sに導入される。 (Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. As in the first embodiment, the fixingmember 35 that is an optical cable holding portion holds the end portion of the optical cable 20, and the intervening layer 24, the inner tube 23, and the optical fiber core wire 22 are arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 352. (See FIGS. 4 to 7). The inner tube 23 disposed outside the optical fiber core 22 protrudes further from the inner surface of the base 351 of the fixing member 35 to the connector module 30 side, that is, to the internal space S of the housing 31. The fixing member 35 and the inner tube 23 are an example of an optical fiber introducing portion in the present invention, and the optical fiber tape core wire 21 including a plurality of optical fiber core wires 22 passes through the fixing member 35 and the inner tube 23 and is a housing. It is introduced into the internal space S of 31.
次に、第二の実施形態について説明する。第一の実施形態と同様に、光ケーブル保持部である固定部材35が光ケーブル20の端末部を保持するとともに、その筒部352には介在層24、インナーチューブ23、および光ファイバ心線22が内側に通されている(図4から図7参照)。そして、光ファイバ心線22の外側に配されるインナーチューブ23は、その端部が固定部材35の基部351の内面よりもさらにコネクタモジュール30側、すなわちハウジング31の内部空間Sまで突出している。これら固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23は、本発明における光ファイバ導入部の一例であり、複数の光ファイバ心線22を含む光ファイバテープ心線21は、固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23を通ってハウジング31の内部空間Sに導入される。 (Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. As in the first embodiment, the fixing
ハウジング31の内部空間Sに導入された光ファイバテープ心線21の端部は、被覆樹脂が除かれて4本の光ファイバ心線22が単心に分離されている。そして、これら4本の光ファイバ心線22の端部221は、コネクタ部品42の貫通穴422に挿し込まれてコネクタ部品42の表面に設けられた凹部423に接着固定されている。
At the end of the optical fiber ribbon 21 introduced into the internal space S of the housing 31, the coating resin is removed and the four optical fibers 22 are separated into a single core. The end portions 221 of the four optical fiber core wires 22 are inserted into the through holes 422 of the connector part 42 and are bonded and fixed to the recesses 423 provided on the surface of the connector part 42.
第二の実施形態では、図8から図11に示すように、接着剤51は、インナーチューブ23の内面233および光ファイバ心線22の外周面だけでなく、インナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232、さらには固定部材35の基部351の表面(ハウジング31側の面)にも一体に塗布されている。なお、接着剤51は、例えばエポキシ系接着剤が好ましく用いられる。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the adhesive 51 is not only the inner surface 233 of the inner tube 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22 but also the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube 23. 232, and also applied to the surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35 (the surface on the housing 31 side). For example, an epoxy adhesive is preferably used as the adhesive 51.
また、本実施形態では、図8および図9に示すように、光ファイバ心線22が載置されるコネクタ部品42の凹部423と光ファイバ導入部である固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23とが、光ケーブル20の端末構造の高さ方向にずれて配置されている。そして、ハウジング31の内部空間S内の光ファイバ心線22(端部221)は、インナーチューブ23の端部からコネクタ部品42に固定されている部分までの間に余長を有している。しかしながら、図8から図11に示すように、光ファイバ心線22は、接着剤51によってインナーチューブ23に強固に接着固定されている。
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the concave portion 423 of the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed, the fixing member 35 that is the optical fiber introduction portion, and the inner tube 23 include: The optical cable 20 is arranged so as to be shifted in the height direction of the terminal structure. The optical fiber core wire 22 (end portion 221) in the internal space S of the housing 31 has an extra length from the end portion of the inner tube 23 to the portion fixed to the connector part 42. However, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the optical fiber core wire 22 is firmly bonded and fixed to the inner tube 23 by the adhesive 51.
以上のように、第二の実施形態に係る光ケーブル20の端末構造によれば、例えば外力によってハウジング31が振動した場合でもハウジング31内の光ファイバ心線22の余長部分は振動しにくい。ゆえに、光ファイバ心線22の上記余長部分が回路基板33などに衝突して損傷するのを防ぐことができる。
As described above, according to the terminal structure of the optical cable 20 according to the second embodiment, for example, even when the housing 31 vibrates due to an external force, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 in the housing 31 is unlikely to vibrate. Therefore, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 can be prevented from colliding with the circuit board 33 and being damaged.
また、本実施形態では、インナーチューブ23の端部が固定部材35の基部351の内面よりもさらにハウジング31内へ突出している。そして、接着剤51は、図8および図9に示すように、ハウジング31内へ突出したインナーチューブ23の端部と光ファイバ心線22との間の隙間に導入されており、インナーチューブ23の内面233(図11参照)と光ファイバ心線22の外周面とを接着固定している。したがって、光ファイバ心線22の余長部分がハウジング31内においてより振動しにくい構成となっている。
Further, in this embodiment, the end portion of the inner tube 23 protrudes further into the housing 31 than the inner surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the adhesive 51 is introduced into a gap between the end of the inner tube 23 protruding into the housing 31 and the optical fiber core wire 22. The inner surface 233 (see FIG. 11) and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22 are bonded and fixed. Therefore, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 is less likely to vibrate within the housing 31.
また、本実施形態では、図8から図11に示すように、接着剤51は、インナーチューブ23の内面233および光ファイバ心線22の外周面、インナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232、および固定部材35の基部351の表面(ハウジング31側の面)に一体に塗布されている。したがって、インナーチューブ23は、固定部材35に接着固定されている。これにより、インナーチューブ23と接着固定されている光ファイバ心線22の余長部分がハウジング31内においてより振動しにくい構成となっている。
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the adhesive 51 includes the inner surface 233 of the inner tube 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the optical fiber core wire 22, the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23, and It is integrally applied to the surface of the base portion 351 of the fixing member 35 (the surface on the housing 31 side). Therefore, the inner tube 23 is bonded and fixed to the fixing member 35. Thereby, the extra length portion of the optical fiber core wire 22 bonded and fixed to the inner tube 23 is configured to be less susceptible to vibration in the housing 31.
また、本実施形態では、インナーチューブ23と外被26との間に設けられた介在層24を構成する抗張力繊維241のクッション作用により、ハウジング31の振動などに伴って光ファイバ心線22に生じた場合でも、その振動を吸収することができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the cushioning action of the tensile strength fiber 241 constituting the intervening layer 24 provided between the inner tube 23 and the outer sheath 26 causes the optical fiber 22 to vibrate with the vibration of the housing 31. Even if it is, the vibration can be absorbed.
さらに、光ファイバ心線22は、インナーチューブ23の端部に接着されている領域から、光ファイバ心線22が載置されるコネクタ部品42の方向に向けて傾斜するように固定されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、光ファイバ心線22が載置されるコネクタ部品42と光ファイバ導入部である固定部材35およびインナーチューブ23とが、光ケーブル20の端末構造の高さ方向にずれて配置されている場合であっても、光ファイバ心線22の曲げ半径を大きくすることができ、光ファイバ心線22の伝送損失を低減できる。
Further, the optical fiber core wire 22 is fixed so as to be inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube 23 toward the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed. Is preferred. In this way, the connector part 42 on which the optical fiber core wire 22 is placed, the fixing member 35 that is the optical fiber introduction portion, and the inner tube 23 are shifted in the height direction of the terminal structure of the optical cable 20. Even in this case, the bending radius of the optical fiber core 22 can be increased, and the transmission loss of the optical fiber core 22 can be reduced.
なお、図2Bのように抗張力繊維241(介在層24)をインナーチューブ23の内部に設けた場合には、図10Bに示すように、抗張力繊維241は、インナーチューブ23の端面231および外周面232への接着面積が大きくなり、基部351の内面への接着面積が小さくなる。これにより、抗張力繊維241は樹脂製のインナーチューブ23に接着されるため、光ケーブル20が引っ張られる等により抗張力繊維241に衝撃が加わって抗張力繊維241がインナーチューブ23との間で擦れたとしても、抗張力繊維241が損傷しにくくなる。
When the tensile strength fiber 241 (intervening layer 24) is provided inside the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 2B, the tensile strength fiber 241 includes the end surface 231 and the outer peripheral surface 232 of the inner tube 23 as shown in FIG. 10B. The bonding area to the inner surface increases, and the bonding area to the inner surface of the base 351 decreases. Thereby, since the tensile strength fiber 241 is bonded to the resin inner tube 23, even if the tensile strength fiber 241 is impacted by the optical cable 20 being pulled or the like, and the tensile strength fiber 241 is rubbed with the inner tube 23, The tensile strength fiber 241 is less likely to be damaged.
なお、本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールは、上記実施形態に限定されるものでなく、適宜な変形、改良等が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態に係る光モジュール10では、光ケーブル20における光ファイバテープ心線21の外周にはインナーチューブ23が設けられていた。しかしながら、光モジュール10には、インナーチューブがない光ケーブルを用いることも可能である。この場合は、光ファイバ心線22は、接着剤50,51によって固定部材35に直接接着されてもよい。
The optical cable terminal structure and the optical module according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made. For example, in the optical module 10 according to the above embodiment, the inner tube 23 is provided on the outer periphery of the optical fiber ribbon 21 in the optical cable 20. However, an optical cable without an inner tube can be used for the optical module 10. In this case, the optical fiber core wire 22 may be directly bonded to the fixing member 35 by the adhesives 50 and 51.
なお、本発明の光ケーブルの端末構造および光モジュールは、前述した各実施形態に限定されるものでなく、適宜な変形、改良等が可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、レンズアレイ部品41を用いて光ファイバ心線22と受発光素子39とを光結合させているが、レンズアレイ部品41を用いなくてもよい。例えば、レンズアレイ部品41を用いずに光ファイバ心線22を受発光素子39に接着するなどして、光ファイバ心線22と受発光素子39とを光結合させても良い。また、上記実施形態では、コネクタ部品42を用いて光ファイバ心線22と受発光素子39とを光結合させているが、コネクタ部品42を用いなくてもよい。例えば、コネクタ部品42を用いずに光ファイバ心線22をレンズアレイ部品41に接着するなどして、光ファイバ心線22を保持させても良い。
The optical cable terminal structure and the optical module of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made. For example, in the above embodiment, the optical fiber core wire 22 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 are optically coupled using the lens array component 41, but the lens array component 41 may not be used. For example, the optical fiber core 22 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 may be optically coupled by bonding the optical fiber core 22 to the light receiving / emitting element 39 without using the lens array component 41. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the optical fiber core wire 22 and the light emitting / receiving element 39 are optically coupled using the connector component 42, the connector component 42 does not need to be used. For example, the optical fiber core 22 may be held by bonding the optical fiber core 22 to the lens array component 41 without using the connector part 42.
本出願は、2011年12月28日出願の日本特許出願(特願2011-287083および特願2011-287085)に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
This application is based on Japanese patent applications (Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2011-287083 and 2011-287085) filed on Dec. 28, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
This application is based on Japanese patent applications (Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2011-287083 and 2011-287085) filed on Dec. 28, 2011, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Claims (7)
- 光ファイバ心線および外被を有する光ケーブルをハウジングへ接続するための光ケーブルの端末構造であって、
前記光ケーブルは、前記ハウジングに固定された光ケーブル保持部に保持されており、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする光ケーブルの端末構造。 An optical cable terminal structure for connecting an optical cable having an optical fiber core and a jacket to a housing,
The optical cable is held by an optical cable holding part fixed to the housing,
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
An end structure of an optical cable, wherein an end portion of the inner tube protrudes into the housing. - 前記光ファイバ心線は、余長を有して光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ心線の端部は、前記インナーチューブに接着固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ケーブルの端末構造。 The optical fiber core wire has an extra length and is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introduction portion;
The terminal structure of the optical cable according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the optical fiber core wire is bonded and fixed to the inner tube. - 前記インナーチューブと前記外被との間には、抗張力繊維を含む介在層が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の光ケーブルの端末構造。 3. The optical cable terminal structure according to claim 2, wherein an intervening layer including a tensile strength fiber is provided between the inner tube and the jacket.
- 前記インナーチューブは、前記光ケーブル保持部に接着固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の光ケーブルの端末構造。 The optical cable terminal structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inner tube is bonded and fixed to the optical cable holding portion.
- 前記光ケーブルは、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に抗張力繊維を含む介在層を有し、
前記抗張力繊維の少なくとも一部は、前記インナーチューブの端面に接着固定されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光ケーブルの端末構造。 The optical cable has an intervening layer including a tensile fiber between the optical fiber core and the outer jacket,
The terminal structure of an optical cable according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the tensile strength fiber is bonded and fixed to an end face of the inner tube. - 前記光ファイバ心線は、前記インナーチューブの前記端部に接着されている領域から、前記ハウジング内に収容された基板上において前記光ファイバ心線が固定される物品の方向に向けて傾斜するように固定されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の光ケーブルの端末構造。 The optical fiber core is inclined from the region bonded to the end portion of the inner tube toward the article to which the optical fiber core is fixed on the substrate accommodated in the housing. The terminal structure of an optical cable according to claim 5, wherein the terminal structure is fixed to the optical cable.
- 光ケーブルの端部にコネクタ部が設けられた光モジュールであって、
前記光ケーブルは、外被と、端部を除いて周囲を前記外被に覆われている光ファイバ心線と、を備え、
前記コネクタ部は、内部空間を有するハウジングと、前記光ケーブルを保持するとともに前記ハウジングに固定される光ケーブル保持部と、を備え、
前記光ファイバ心線は、光ファイバ導入部を通って前記ハウジング内に導入されており、
前記光ファイバ導入部は、前記光ファイバ心線と前記外被との間に設けられたインナーチューブを含み、
前記インナーチューブの端部は、前記ハウジング内へ突出していることを特徴とする光モジュール。 An optical module in which a connector portion is provided at an end of an optical cable,
The optical cable includes a jacket and an optical fiber core wire that is covered with the jacket except for an end,
The connector portion includes a housing having an internal space, and an optical cable holding portion that holds the optical cable and is fixed to the housing.
The optical fiber core wire is introduced into the housing through an optical fiber introducing portion,
The optical fiber introduction portion includes an inner tube provided between the optical fiber core wire and the outer jacket,
An end of the inner tube protrudes into the housing.
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