WO2013099563A1 - ラミネート金属板および食品用缶詰容器 - Google Patents
ラミネート金属板および食品用缶詰容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099563A1 WO2013099563A1 PCT/JP2012/081823 JP2012081823W WO2013099563A1 WO 2013099563 A1 WO2013099563 A1 WO 2013099563A1 JP 2012081823 W JP2012081823 W JP 2012081823W WO 2013099563 A1 WO2013099563 A1 WO 2013099563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyester resin
- metal plate
- resin layer
- container
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title description 16
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013324 preserved food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 78
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 23
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005029 tin-free steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007500 overflow downdraw method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/12—Cans, casks, barrels, or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/712—Weather resistant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
- B32B2439/66—Cans, tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
- Y10T428/24975—No layer or component greater than 5 mils thick
Definitions
- the laminated metal plate according to the present invention includes a metal plate, a first polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate that becomes the outer surface side of the container after container molding, and the metal that becomes the inner surface side of the container after molding the container.
- a laminated metal plate having retort whitening resistance and impact resistance and excellent mechanical properties and a food canned container produced using the laminated metal plate for containers. be able to.
- a laminated metal plate according to an embodiment of the present invention is a metal plate, an outer surface side polyester resin layer formed on the surface of the metal plate that becomes the outer surface side of the container after forming the container, and an inner surface side of the container after forming the container.
- the metal plate a steel plate or an aluminum plate widely used as a food can container material can be used, and in particular, a surface having a two-layer coating in which the lower layer and the upper layer are formed of metal chromium and chromium hydroxide, respectively.
- Tin-free steel (TFS) which is a treated steel plate, is suitable.
- the amount of metal chromium and chromium hydroxide deposited on TFS is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of workability and corrosion resistance, the amount of metal chromium deposited is 70 to 200 mg / m 2 , and the amount of chromium hydroxide deposited is 10 to 30 mg. / M 2 is desirable.
- the canned food container filled with the contents is exposed to high-temperature and high-pressure steam immediately after the start of the retort processing. At that time, part of the water vapor permeates through the polyester resin film and enters the vicinity of the surface of the metal plate. Since the food canned container filled with the contents is cooled by the contents filled before the retort treatment, the polyester resin film in the vicinity of the surface of the metal plate has a lower temperature than the surrounding atmosphere. For this reason, the water vapor is cooled in the amorphous polyester resin film near the metal plate and condensed into water, and the polyester resin film is spread by the condensed water to form water bubbles. When the retort process elapses, the water bubbles are vaporized by the temperature rise of the contents, and after the water bubbles are vaporized, voids are formed.
- the polyester resin film in the vicinity of the metal plate is cooled by the contents and is heat-sealed, so that it becomes an amorphous layer whose crystal orientation is broken. For this reason, since the mechanical strength of the polyester resin film in the vicinity of the metal plate is smaller than that of the crystalline layer and easily deforms, it is considered that the above phenomenon occurs. Therefore, the retort whitening phenomenon can be suppressed if the strength of the amorphous layer near the metal plate can be increased.
- the metal plate is heated to a temperature higher than the glass transition point and the polyester resin film is fused to the surface, so that it is unavoidable that the resin layer near the surface of the metal plate melts and the oriented crystals break. Absent.
- the retort whitening phenomenon is prevented by forming a fragile amorphous layer having a small mechanical strength immediately after laminating into a hard and strong layer after becoming a can body or a lid as a food canned container. I tried to suppress it.
- a method of crystallizing an amorphous layer polyester resin film before retorting there is a method of performing heat treatment before retorting.
- a polyester resin film having a high crystal orientation is inferior in moldability, so that the form of a container that can be applied is limited and is not realistic.
- the inventors of the present invention have found a resin composition with a high thermal crystallization rate aiming at enhancing crystal orientation by utilizing heat during retort treatment, and this resin composition is used as an outer polyester resin layer. Applied. That is, in the present invention, the polyester resin of the amorphous layer is crystallized before the voids are formed in the resin layer on the outer surface of the can by retorting, thereby improving the strength of the amorphous layer.
- a specific composition for increasing the thermal crystallization speed of the outer surface side polyester resin layer is a polyester composition in which polyester (A) and polyester (B) are mixed, and the ratio of polyester (A) is 60% by mass.
- the ratio of the polyester (B) is 40% by mass or more.
- the ratio of the polyester (A) is less than 30% by mass and the ratio of the polyester (B) is greater than 70% by mass, the retort whitening phenomenon can be suppressed, but the elastic modulus of the resin layer is excessively decreased. Since the mechanical properties are inferior, the resin layer is easily wrinkled at the time of transportation and molding, making it difficult to be suitable for food cans. Moreover, since it becomes too expensive also from a viewpoint of resin cost, it is not suitable for practical use.
- polyester (A) and polyester ( The mass% ratio (A / B) with B) is preferably in the range of 30 to 60/70 to 40, more preferably in the range of 40 to 50/60 to 50.
- Polyester (A) is a product obtained by condensation reaction during melting with a terephthalic acid component and an ethylene glycol component as main components.
- Other components may be copolymerized with polyethylene terephthalate as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and the copolymer component may be an acid component or an alcohol component.
- copolymer components include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and decanedicarboxylic acid, and alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- An acid etc. can be illustrated. Of these, isophthalic acid is particularly preferred.
- Polyester (B) is a product obtained by subjecting a terephthalic acid component and a 1,4-butanediol component as main components to a melt polycondensation reaction, but copolymerizing other components within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the copolymer component may be an acid component or an alcohol component.
- Copolymeric acid components include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, phthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and decanedicarboxylic acid, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. Etc. can be illustrated. Of these, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and adipic acid are preferred.
- the copolymer alcohol component examples include aliphatic diols such as ethylene glycol and hexanediol, and alicyclic diols such as cyclohexanedimethanol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the proportion of the copolymerization component is a proportion that results in a polymer melting point of 180 to 223 ° C., preferably 200 to 223 ° C., more preferably 210 to 223 ° C., depending on the type. When the polymer melting point is less than 180 ° C., the crystallinity as polyester is low, and as a result, the heat resistance is lowered.
- the mixing ratio of the polyester (A) and the polyester (B) is adjusted so that the polymer melting point is in the range of 200 to 256 ° C., preferably 210 to 256 ° C., more preferably 220 to 256 ° C.
- the thickness is preferably larger than 6 ⁇ m. If the thickness is 6 ⁇ m or less, the metal plate surface will be exposed and the appearance may be damaged if it is rubbed during molding or when transporting canned food containers. Corrosion may occur from the starting point.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the outer surface side polyester resin layer is not particularly defined, an increase in thickness more than necessary has no performance merit and causes an increase in cost. Therefore, the thickness can be determined as necessary.
- the proportion of the copolymerization component is a proportion that results in a polymer melting point of 210 to 256 ° C., preferably 215 to 256 ° C., more preferably 220 to 256 ° C., depending on the type.
- a polymer melting point 210 to 256 ° C.
- the heat resistance is inferior
- the polymer melting point exceeds 256 ° C.
- the crystallinity of the polymer is too large and the moldability is impaired.
- an antioxidant, a heat stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a plasticizer, a pigment, an antistatic agent, a crystal nucleating agent, and the like can be blended.
- the above inner side polyester resin layer is excellent in mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elastic modulus, and impact strength and has polarity. By using this as a main component, the adhesion and moldability of the outer side polyester resin layer can be improved. It is possible to improve to a level that can withstand container processing and to impart impact resistance after processing the container.
- a major characteristic of polyethylene terephthalate-based laminate films is that the amount of oriented crystals greatly affects the properties. Taking advantage of this feature, a laminated metal plate having a desired basic performance can be produced by controlling the amount of oriented crystals to an appropriate amount according to the required performance. As a specific method, a biaxially oriented crystal film is used, the lamination conditions in the heat fusion method are precisely controlled, and the residual amount of oriented crystals is controlled.
- P2 / P1 ⁇ 100 is the residual orientation degree (%).
- the outer surface side polyester resin layer is made of polyethylene terephthalate or, if necessary, as an acid component, Preferably, copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with isophthalic acid at a ratio of less than 6 mol% is applied, and the inner side polyester resin layer is copolymerized as an acid component, preferably isophthalic acid at a ratio of less than 14 mol%. It is desirable to apply the copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate. Since the inner surface side polyester resin layer is applied to the inner surface side of the can after forming the container, the inner surface side polyester resin layer is copolymerized in order to ensure adhesion and flavor resistance.
- the polyester (A) is isophthalic acid in order to control the remaining orientation after lamination on both the inner and outer sides. It is also possible to adjust the melting point of the resin by copolymerization.
- the difference in the degree of residual orientation between the inner and outer surfaces of the container is preferably within 40%, more preferably within 30%. When the difference in the degree of remaining orientation between the inner and outer surfaces of the container is larger than 40%, the necessary characteristics as a container cannot be sufficiently obtained, for example, the adhesiveness of the resin layer having the higher degree of remaining orientation is lowered.
- the manufacturing method of the outer surface side polyester resin layer and the inner surface side polyester resin layer is not particularly limited.
- each and / or each is supplied to a known melt laminating extruder, extruded into a sheet form from a slit-shaped die, and adhered to the casting drum by a method such as electrostatic application. And cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched sheet. And a biaxially stretched film can be obtained by extending
- the draw ratio can be arbitrarily set according to the orientation degree, strength, elastic modulus and the like of the target film.
- the tenter method is preferred, and after stretching in the longitudinal direction, a sequential biaxial stretching method that stretches in the width direction, and simultaneous biaxial stretching in the longitudinal direction and the width direction almost the same. A stretching method is desirable.
- the electrolysis conditions current density, amount of electricity, etc.
- the adhesion amounts of chromium metal and chromium hydroxide were adjusted to 120 mg / m 2 and 15 mg / m 2 in terms of Cr, respectively.
- the chrome-plated steel sheet is heated, and the outer surface side polyester resin layer (outer surface resin layer) and the inner surface side polyester resin layer (inner surface) are respectively applied to one and the other surface of the chrome plated steel sheet with a laminate roll.
- Resin films of Invention Examples 1 to 12 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 shown in Table 1 below were coated by heat fusion so that a resin layer) was formed, thereby producing a laminated metal plate.
- the laminating roll was an internal water-cooling type, and cooling water was forcibly circulated during coating to cool the film during bonding.
- the characteristic of the film on a laminated metal plate and a laminated metal plate was evaluated with the following method.
- PET and PET / I in Table 1 indicate polyethylene terephthalate and copolymerized polyethylene terephthalate, respectively.
- Residual orientation degree of film The residual orientation degree is obtained by the X-ray diffraction method by the method described above.
- the height of the highest peak of the film before lamination was P1, and P2 / P1 ⁇ 100 when the highest peak of the film after lamination was P2 was defined as the residual orientation degree (%).
- a lid and a squeeze can are made from a resin-coated metal plate by molding as in (3) and (4), and the contents are filled with water and wound with the lid manufactured in (3). It was. Then, it placed in a retort sterilization furnace with the bottom of the can facing downward, and a retort treatment was performed at 125 ° C. for 90 minutes. After the treatment, changes in the appearance of the bottom of the can and the outer surface of the lid were evaluated according to the following criteria.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態であるラミネート金属板は、金属板と、容器成形後に容器の外面側になる金属板の表面に形成された外面側ポリエステル樹脂層と、容器成形後に容器の内面側になる金属板の表面に形成された内面側ポリエステル樹脂層と、を備えている。
金属板としては、食品用缶詰容器材料として広く使用されている鋼板やアルミニウム板を用いることができ、特に、下層および上層がそれぞれ金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物によって形成された二層皮膜を有する表面処理鋼板であるティンフリースチール(TFS)などが好適である。TFSの金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物の付着量は特に限定されないが、加工性や耐食性の観点から、金属クロムの付着量は70乃至200mg/m2、クロム水酸化物の付着量は10乃至30mg/m2の範囲内とすることが望ましい。
一般的なポリエステル樹脂フィルムを被覆させた金属板を用いて製造された食品用缶詰容器に対してレトルト処理を行うと、多くの場合、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムが白化する現象が見られる。これは、ポリエステル樹脂フィルムの内部に形成された微小な空隙が外光を乱反射するためである。この空隙は、乾燥条件下での熱処理時や内容物を充填しない空缶状態でのレトルト処理時には形成されない。また、白化が発生しているポリエステル樹脂フィルムと金属板との界面を観察すると、空隙はポリエステル樹脂フィルムの厚み方向全体に形成されるのではなく、主に金属板表面近傍に形成されている。このことから空隙は以下のメカニズムで形成されると考えられる。
外面側ポリエステル樹脂層の熱結晶化速度を速める具体的な組成としては、ポリエステル(A)とポリエステル(B)とを混合したポリエステル組成物であり、且つ、ポリエステル(A)の比率が60質量%以下、ポリエステル(B)の比率が40質量%以上であることが有効である。ポリエステル(A)の比率が70質量%より大きく、ポリエステル(B)の比率が30質量%未満である場合、レトルト処理時に金属板表面近傍での気泡形成を抑制することができず、樹脂層が白化して意匠性が大きく損なわれてしまう。
内面側ポリエステル樹脂層は、ジカルボン酸とジオール成分とからなるポリマーであり、ジカルボン酸成分としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、ジフェニルジカルボン酸などを用いることができ、中でも好ましくはテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸を用いることができる。また、ジオール成分としては、エチレングリコール、プロパンジオール、ブタンジオールなどが挙げられるが、中でもエチレングリコールが好ましい。
ポリエチレンテレフタレート系のラミネートフィルムの大きな特徴は、配向結晶量が特性に大きく影響することである。この特徴を活かし、要求性能に応じて配向結晶量を適切な量に制御することで所望の基本性能を有するラミネート金属板を作り分けることができる。具体的な方法としては、二軸配向結晶フィルムを用い、熱融着法でのラミネート条件を精密に制御し、配向結晶の残存量をコントロールする。
(2)2θ=20°、2θ=30°におけるX線回折強度を直線で結びベースラインとする。
(3)2θ=22乃至28°近辺にあらわれる最も高いピークの高さをベースラインより測定する。
(4)ラミネート前のフィルムの最も高いピークの高さをP1、ラミネート後のフィルムの最も高いピークをP2とした時、P2/P1×100を残存配向度(%)とする。
実施例では、厚さ0.20乃至0.27mmの冷間圧延、焼鈍、および調質圧延を施した鋼板に対し脱脂、酸洗後、およびクロムめっき処理を行い、クロムめっき鋼板(TFS)を製造した。クロムめっき処理では、CrO3、F-、およびSO4 2-を含むクロムめっき浴でクロムめっき処理を施し、中間リンス後、CrO3およびF-を含む化成処理液で電解した。その際、電解条件(電流密度・電気量等)を調整して金属クロムおよびクロム水酸化物の付着量をCr換算でそれぞれ120mg/m2および15mg/m2に調整した。
残存配向度は、前述した方法でX線回折法により求められる。ラミネート前のフィルムの最も高いピークの高さをP1とし、ラミネート後のフィルムの最も高いピークをP2とした時のP2/P1×100を残存配向度(%)とした。
樹脂被覆金属板を幅20mm、長さ120mmにせん断し、保護板で覆いプレス機で180°曲げ試験(0T曲げ)を行い、巻き締め部分の成形性を評価した。次に、レトルト殺菌炉の中に配置し、125℃で90分間のレトルト処理を行った。処理後に、曲げ部分を陰極とし、サンプル上端部(鋼板露出部分)を陽極として、白金電極とサンプルとに6Vの電圧をかけて3秒後の電流値を読み取り、以下の基準に従って電流値に基づいてフィルムの損傷程度を評価した。
△:0.01mA以上、0.1mA未満
×:0.1mA以上
樹脂被覆金属板にワックス塗布後、直径123mmの円板を打ち抜き、202径金型のプレス機で202径蓋を得た。次いでこの蓋にビードを成形した。このようにして得た蓋のビード部分に着目し、以下の基準に従ってフィルムの損傷程度を評価した。
△:製蓋可能であるが、フィルムにクラックが発生
×:製蓋時に割れが発生し、製蓋不可能
樹脂被覆金属板にワックス塗布後、直径179mmの円板を打ち抜き、絞り比1.80で浅絞り缶を得た。次に、この絞り缶に対し、絞り比2.20および2.90で再絞り加工を行った。この後、ドーミング成形を行った後、トリミングし、ネックイン-フランジ加工を施して深絞り缶を成形した。このようにして得た深絞り缶のネックイン部に着目し、以下の基準に従ってフィルムの損傷程度を評価した。
△:成形可能であるが、フィルムに削れやデラミが発生
×:成形時に破胴し、成形不可能
樹脂被覆金属板から(3)および(4)のような成形で蓋および絞り缶を作成し、内容物に水を充填して(3)で製造した蓋で巻き締めた。その後、缶底部を下向きにしてレトルト殺菌炉の中に配置し、125℃で90分間、レトルト処理を行った。処理後、以下の基準に従って缶底部と蓋外面の外観変化を評価した。
△:外観にかすかな曇り発生
×:外観が白濁(白化発生)
上記(4)で成形可能であった缶に対し、缶内に常温の水道水を満たした後、蓋を巻き閉めて密閉した。各試験について10缶ずつを高さ1.25mから塩ビタイル床面へ落とした後、蓋および缶内の水道水を除去し、缶上端部のフィルムを1箇所削って鋼板表面を露出させた。その後、缶内に5%の食塩水を満たし、これに白金電極を浸漬させ(浸漬させた位置は、缶の中心部)陰極とし、缶の上端部(鋼板露出部分)を陽極とした。続いて、白金電極と缶とに6Vの電圧をかけて3秒後の電流値を読み取り、10缶測定後の平均値を求め、以下の基準に従って平均値に基づいて耐衝撃性を評価した。
△:0.01mA以上、0.1mA未満
×:0.1mA以上
Claims (2)
- 金属板と、
容器成形後に容器の外面側になる前記金属板の表面に形成された第1のポリエステル樹脂層と、
容器成形後に容器の内面側になる前記金属板の表面に形成された第2のポリエステル樹脂層と、を備え、
前記第1のポリエステル樹脂層は、ポリエチレンテレフタレート又は共重合成分の含有率が6mol%未満である共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレートを30質量%以上60質量%以下、ポリブチレンテレフタレートを40質量%以上70質量%以下の割合で含有し、
前記第2のポリエステル樹脂層は、共重合成分の含有率が14mol%未満である共重合ポリエチレンテレフタレートであり、
前記第1および第2ポリエステル樹脂層の残存配向度が2%以上50%以下の範囲内にあり、第1および第2ポリエステル樹脂層のラミネート後の厚みが6μm以上である
ことを特徴とするラミネート金属板。 - 請求項1に記載のラミネート金属板を用いて製造されたことを特徴とする食品用缶詰容器。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/366,021 US20140339123A1 (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | Laminated metal sheet and food can container |
CN201280064519.5A CN104023974B (zh) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | 层压金属板及食品用罐装容器 |
EP12861755.2A EP2799227B1 (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | Laminated metal sheet and food can container |
MX2014007767A MX365793B (es) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | Lamina de metal laminada y envase de lata para alimentos. |
JP2013551569A JP5673860B2 (ja) | 2011-12-26 | 2012-12-07 | ラミネート金属板および食品用缶詰容器 |
PH12014501405A PH12014501405A1 (en) | 2011-12-26 | 2014-06-19 | Laminated metal sheet and food can container |
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JP2011-283703 | 2011-12-26 | ||
JP2011283703 | 2011-12-26 |
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US (1) | US20140339123A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2799227B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5673860B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104023974B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX365793B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY172271A (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2799227A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2799227B1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
CN104023974B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
MY172271A (en) | 2019-11-20 |
JP5673860B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
US20140339123A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
JPWO2013099563A1 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
PH12014501405B1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
PH12014501405A1 (en) | 2014-09-22 |
EP2799227A4 (en) | 2015-07-08 |
CN104023974A (zh) | 2014-09-03 |
MX365793B (es) | 2019-06-14 |
MX2014007767A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
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