WO2013091569A1 - Smart energy network control method - Google Patents
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- WO2013091569A1 WO2013091569A1 PCT/CN2012/087149 CN2012087149W WO2013091569A1 WO 2013091569 A1 WO2013091569 A1 WO 2013091569A1 CN 2012087149 W CN2012087149 W CN 2012087149W WO 2013091569 A1 WO2013091569 A1 WO 2013091569A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/06—Energy or water supply
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J3/003—Load forecast, e.g. methods or systems for forecasting future load demand
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E40/00—Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y02E40/70—Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of ubiquitous energy networks, and in particular relates to a ubiquitous energy network control method based on a ubiquitous network management system. Background technique
- the ubiquitous energy network is a smart energy network system that integrates information, energy and matter through synergistic coupling.
- the ubiquitous energy network technology is an intelligent collaborative technology that couples information networks, energy networks and physical networks into the same network, and maximizes the networked relationship between machine and machine interaction, human-computer interaction and mutual intelligence.
- the technology realizes the high-efficiency of energy by seamlessly connecting energy space, information space and material space through energy efficiency matching system, intelligent interactive control center and intelligent cloud service platform.
- a multi-energy (multiple types of energy and energy) is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201010173519.1 (inventive name: "Energy-optimized utilization of ubiquitous energy network and methods for providing energy transactions and services") / or the use of energy from multiple geographic locations), the implementation of distributed energy management and decision-making, and the ubiquitous energy network for energy efficiency optimization throughout the entire process of energy use.
- the ubiquitous energy network includes nodes connected together by a virtual pipe interconnection network architecture that transmits ubiquitous energy flows, and ubiquitous energy flows are transmitted bidirectionally between nodes.
- the node includes at least one of a system energy efficiency controller, and other nodes connected to the system energy efficiency controller, an energy production device, an energy storage device, an energy application device, and an energy regeneration device.
- the system energy efficiency controller controls the input and output of the ubiquitous energy flow of at least one of the other nodes, the energy production device, the energy storage device, the energy application device, and the energy regeneration device.
- the ubiquitous energy flow is a logical intelligent flow formed by the synergistic coupling of energy flow, material flow and information flow.
- the energy flow includes different secondary energy forms such as electricity, gas, and heat.
- Material flows include water, logistics, transportation, transportation, and the like.
- Information flow includes communication, control, data acquisition and transmission.
- Panergy The flow forms a closed-loop ubiquitous energy network system through the connection of the energy efficiency gainer, the energy efficiency controller, and the four phases of the energy life cycle (energy production, energy application, energy storage and transportation, energy regeneration).
- a gateway also known as a protocol converter, is an inter-network connector that translates high-level protocols, including the transport layer and higher.
- a gateway can connect multiple computer networks with different network architectures, such as interconnections between LANs, interconnections between LANs and WANs, and interconnections between two different WANs.
- a ubiquitous gateway is a device that interacts with each other in the ubiquitous energy flow (energy flow, material flow, information flow) and controls the flow path of each component.
- the ubiquitous gateway has the function of a conversion protocol to meet the needs of the intended energy system.
- the ubiquitous gateway automatically selects and sets the route, selecting the optimal flow path for each component of the ubiquitous energy flow.
- the technology close to the ubiquitous energy network is the Internet and the Internet of Things technology.
- the technology close to the ubiquitous gateway is the Internet gateway and the Internet of Things gateway.
- the Internet consists of a wide area network, a local area network, and a single unit in accordance with a certain communication protocol. Two or more computer terminals, clients, and servers are connected to each other through computer technology to form the Internet.
- Internet gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a conversion task. Between different systems using different communication protocols, data formats or languages, and even completely different architectures, the Internet gateway is a translator for the information received. Repackage to accommodate the needs of the destination system. At the same time, Internet gateways can also provide filtering and security features.
- the Internet-based network optimization device complements existing firewall, security and intrusion detection, load balancing, bandwidth management, network anti-virus and other network and network problems, and can be accessed through Internet access and other hardware and software operations.
- Parameter acquisition, data analysis find out the reasons that affect the quality of the network, improve the network resources to obtain the best benefit through technical means or increase the corresponding hardware equipment and adjust the network to achieve the best operating conditions, and understand the growth trend of the network.
- the network is optimized for different requirements and functional requirements.
- Network optimization equipment also Features such as supported protocols, network integration functions (serial mode, bypass mode), device monitoring functions (compressed data statistics, QOS, bandwidth management, data export, application reporting, uninterrupted work during failure, or through the network) Upgrade, etc.
- the Internet of Things uses information-sensing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems, and laser scanners to exchange information and communicate at any time, any place, and any object in accordance with agreed protocols. Identify, locate, track, monitor, and manage.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the Internet of Things is a network that connects the physical world with comprehensive sensing, reliable transmission, and intelligent processing features.
- the IoT Gateway will play a very important role in the future Internet of Things era, and it will become the link between the connected sensing network and the traditional communication network.
- the IoT gateway can realize protocol conversion between the sensing network and the basic network and different types of sensing networks, which can realize wide area interconnection and local area interconnection.
- the Internet of Things based on the IoT gateway can be divided into three layers: the sensing layer, the network layer and the application layer.
- the IoT gateway is in the sensing layer and has interfaces with the network layer and the application layer.
- the sensing layer consists of various sensors and sensor gateways, including carbon dioxide concentration sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, QR code tags, RFID tags and readers, cameras, GPS and other sensing terminals.
- the function of the sensory layer is equivalent to the nerve endings of the human ear, nose, throat and skin. It is the source of the object that the Internet of Things recognizes and collects information. Its main function is to identify objects and collect information.
- the network layer is composed of various private networks and the Internet.
- the application layer is the Internet of Things and users (including people, organizations and other systems). ) Interface, which combines with industry needs to implement intelligent applications for the Internet of Things.
- the Internet of Things solves the problem of communication of matter and information, and the prior art does not involve energy problems.
- the ubiquitous energy network integrates information, material and energy into a synergistic coupling.
- the Internet gateway in the prior art only solves the problems of efficient transmission of information flow, standard conversion and routing control, and cannot provide an effective reference for the optimal control of material flow and energy flow of the ubiquitous energy network.
- the IoT Gateway proposes a three-layer structure for reference to the ubiquitous energy network, but the Internet of Things is more concerned with hardware technology and standards and material flow delivery processes, and cannot provide an energy-based optimization control method for ubiquitous energy networks. Summary of the invention
- a ubiquitous energy network optimization control method based on a universal energy gateway is provided to achieve efficient use of energy.
- a ubiquitous power network control method including:
- step S101 collecting sensing information; performing step S102, performing model prediction and fluctuation prediction, outputting operation information and prediction data; and in step S103, uploading operation information and prediction data to an energy efficiency control system of the interaction layer; step S104, energy efficiency The control system classifies and controls the collected data information and uploads it to the intelligent energy efficiency platform; in step S105, the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the processing and dynamic simulation of the uploaded information; and in step S106, the parallel control system interacts with the intelligent energy efficiency platform; Step
- the intelligent energy efficiency platform uploads the generated data to the ubiquitous service platform of the mutual intelligence layer;
- the ubiquitous service platform obtains the intelligence data from the user terminal, and transmits the data and the intelligent energy efficiency platform upload data to the intelligence evolution engine; in step S109, the brain intelligence evolution engine processes the data through the brain intelligence evolution algorithm. Smart strategy and rewards and punishments, return to the ubiquitous service platform; Step S110, the mutual intelligence layer users get reward and punishment strategies can self-evolve, and feedback on the wise intelligence evolution strategy, so that the wise intelligence strategy is evolved; Step S111, for the interaction layer And the users of the mutual sensibility layer, the ubiquitous service platform sends the intelligence strategy and reward and punishment strategy to the interactive layer intelligent energy efficiency platform.
- the step S101 collects sensing information of the field device through the production intelligent terminal, the storage intelligent terminal, the application intelligent terminal, and the regenerative intelligent terminal.
- the step S102 is to upload the sensor information and the device information to the MPC controller of the universal energy gateway through the energy-matching center central controller of the ubiquitous gateway to implement model prediction and fluctuation prediction, and output the operation information and the prediction data.
- the MPC controller uploads the operation information and the prediction data to the energy-efficient control system of the interaction layer in an OPC, Modbus or GPRS manner.
- the energy-efficiency control system further allocates the received upper-layer control policy to the corresponding device.
- the step S105 includes: the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the information uploaded by the energy efficiency control system through the real-time optimization system and generates an optimization result; interacts the optimization result with the steady state optimization system, and the optimization result verified by the steady state optimization system
- the information is sent to the dynamic simulation system; the dynamic simulation system generates dynamic simulation data that interacts with the parallel control system (ACP).
- ACP parallel control system
- the step S106 includes: the administrator passes the parallel control system ACP client to the smart The energy efficiency platform sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, and returns the ACP client to the management personnel after finding the optimal management and operation guidance; the customer sends the energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform through the ACP client, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls
- the expert system analyzes and generates the optimal control strategy to pass the optimal feasible domain to the energy efficiency control system, which is delivered to the mutual inductance layer controller through the backbone Ethernet.
- the data generated by the intelligent energy efficiency platform in the step S107 includes sensor information, behavior information, and operation information.
- the ubiquitous energy network control method based on the ubiquitous power gateway, the information such as the operation of the field device can be optimized, and an optimal control strategy is generated, and the unordered ubiquitous energy flow is converted into an ordered ubiquitous energy flow to realize the energy efficiency gain effect, and Realize the evolution of the genius network.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ubiquitous energy network system based on a ubiquitous energy gateway
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal energy gateway of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of the universal energy gateway of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the ubiquitous energy network optimization control method of the present invention. detailed description
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a ubiquitous energy network system structure based on a ubiquitous energy gateway.
- the ubiquitous energy network system includes a mutual inductance layer 1, an interaction layer 2, and a mutual intelligence layer 3. These three layers are connected and communicated through the backbone Ethernet.
- the mutual inductance layer 1 is located on the bottom layer, which implements basic control based on the rules of curing.
- the mutual inductance layer is preferably a star-ring hybrid topology, and the connection and communication between the devices are realized by the field bus.
- the ubiquitous power gateway in the present invention is disposed in the mutual inductance layer 1, and serves as a communication interface of the mutual inductance layer 1 and the interaction layer 2.
- the interaction layer 2 is located in the middle layer, which realizes human-machine association based on changes and dynamic changes of users' needs.
- the interaction layer 2 includes an energy efficiency control system 201, an intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and a parallel control system.
- the ACP client 203 wherein the smart energy efficiency platform 202 includes functional modules such as energy efficiency diagnosis, energy efficiency monitoring, load forecasting, predictive optimization, and real-time optimization (RTO).
- the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 is respectively connected to the energy-efficient control system 201, the ACP client 203, and the ubiquitous service platform 301 of the mutual intelligence layer 3 by means of Ethernet wired.
- the energy efficiency control system 201 collects the information of the mutual inductance layer, uploads the information to the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and receives the optimization strategy issued by the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and distributes the policy to the mutual inductance layer 1.
- the workflow of the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 is as follows:
- the real-time optimization system optimizes the operation information, generates optimization results, and interacts with the steady-state optimization system.
- the steady-state optimization system sends the generated optimization result verification information to the dynamic simulation system, and the dynamic simulation system generates dynamic simulation data and interacts with the parallel control system (ACP).
- ACP parallel control system
- the mutual intelligence layer 3 is located at the top level, which is based on the mutual influence and random factors of everyone to comprehensively optimize and control, and finally realize the synergistic optimization of energy flow, information flow and material flow in the mutual inductance layer, the interaction layer and the mutual intelligence layer.
- the mutual intelligence layer 3 includes a ubiquitous service platform 301, a brainstorming evolution engine 302, and a mutual intelligence layer user 303.
- the ubiquitous service platform 301 communicates with the intelligent evolution engine 302 through an Ethernet connection, and the ubiquitous service platform 302 and the mutual intelligence layer user 303 perform intelligent data collection through a wired/wireless connection.
- the ubiquitous service platform 301 transmits the intelligence data obtained from the mutual intelligence layer user 303 and the sensor information, behavior information and the like obtained from the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 of the interaction layer 2 to the brain evolution engine 302, and the intelligence evolution engine 302 passes The Jizhi evolutionary algorithm processes these data to obtain the episteer evolution strategy and returns it to the ubiquitous service platform 301.
- the ubiquitous service platform 301 modifies the wise evolution strategy through experts, administrators, etc., and forms a final strategy, which is sent to the interactive layer 2 intelligent energy efficiency platform 202.
- the interaction layer 2 generates corresponding control information according to the policy information, and transmits it to the mutual inductance layer 1.
- the mutual inductance layer 1 executes the control information command to control the field device and transmits the corresponding feedback information to the interaction layer 2.
- the interaction layer 2 enhances the intelligent learning ability by transmitting feedback information to the mutual intelligence layer.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the universal energy gateway of the present invention.
- the ubiquitous energy gateway of the invention is used for realizing ubiquitous energy conversion between different intelligent terminals, and adjusts the ubiquitous energy flow of each device according to the operation condition of the ubiquitous energy network system to achieve optimal energy efficiency.
- the ubiquitous energy gateway includes an energy efficiency matching center 100, a wireless base station 101, and a public A device such as a Public Land Mobil Network (PLMN) 102, a PLMN server 103, a router 104, a gateway 105, a switch 106, and a Model Predictive Control (MPC) 107.
- the energy efficiency matching center 100 connects the intelligent terminals used in the four links of the energy system, namely, the production intelligent terminal, the storage intelligent terminal, the application intelligent terminal, and the regenerative intelligent terminal, and completes the energy-efficient matching of the four links, for example, how much energy is produced in the production process. How much is used for the application process, how much is used for the storage link, and how much can be used for the regeneration process.
- the four-link intelligent terminal can sense device information and control the device.
- the ubiquitous gateway connects the fieldbus and the backbone Ethernet through the following two information control methods to realize the information interaction between the mutual sensation layer and the interaction layer: (1) wired mode, four-link intelligent terminal through the wired router 104, wired gateway 105 and wired The switch 106 forwards the field information to the backbone Ethernet in a stepwise manner; (2) In the wireless mode, the intelligent terminal communicates through the wireless base station 101, and the field information is transmitted to the PLMN server 103 through the PLMN 102 to connect to the backbone Ethernet.
- the MPC controller 107 performs model prediction and fluctuation prediction on the information uploaded by the intelligent terminal, and uploads the device operation information and the prediction data to the interaction layer through the backbone Ethernet in an OPC/Modbus/GPRS manner.
- OPC Object Linking and Embedding
- OLE Object Linking and Embedding
- OLE technology OLE is not only a desktop application integration, but also defines and implements a mechanism that allows applications to "connect” to each other as software "objects" (functions of data collection and operational data:). This connection mechanism and protocol is called Component Object Model (COM).
- COM Component Object Model
- Modbus is a bus protocol for industrial sites and was invented in 1979 by Modicon (now a brand of Schneider Electric).
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- General Packet Radio Service General Packet Radio Service
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the working principle of the universal energy gateway of the present invention.
- the unordered ubiquitous energy flow passes through the ubiquitous energy gateway, and the ubiquitous energy flow components (material flow, information flow, energy flow) interact with each other, and the ubiquitous energy gateway controls the flow path of the ubiquitous energy flow component. , output ordered ubiquitous energy flow, to the end user.
- the input and output of the ubiquitous energy stream is implemented through a ubiquitous energy conversion interface.
- the invention mainly adopts the following four technologies as the technology used in the optimization control process of the ubiquitous energy network.
- Technology Intelligent terminal technology, intelligent transmission control technology, collaborative optimization technology, and intelligent evolution technology.
- Intelligent terminal technology In the mutual energy layer of ubiquitous energy network, based on MEMS technology (Micro-Electro & Mechenical System), it has information conversion and processing functions, can collect energy-matching center sensor information, and control equipment according to upper-layer strategy. .
- Intelligent transmission control technology In the mutual energy layer and interaction layer of ubiquitous energy network, according to the unique transmission control protocol of ubiquitous energy network, the energy characteristics are predicted by MPC (model prediction control) technology in the energy field, and the information exchange of ubiquitous energy flow is controlled. communication.
- MPC model prediction control
- the ubiquitous network transmission control protocol defines the way in which various ubiquitous devices access the ubiquitous network and the criteria for the transmission of ubiquitous energy between ubiquitous devices.
- the transmission of ubiquitous streams is achieved through a ubiquitous standard interface.
- Collaborative optimization technology Based on the ACP parallel control technology in the interactive layer of the ubiquitous energy network.
- Parallel control is a new way of thinking and solving new problems of complex system control and human-computer intelligence fusion.
- the core of the system is based on Artificial Systems, Computational Experiments, and the Parallel Execution ACP method. Through dynamic evolution and interactive learning, the human-machine system is collaboratively optimized.
- Jizhi evolution technology After the users of the ubiquitous energy network perform decision-making, they generate feedback information, and feedback to the intelligence-intelligence layer intelligence evolution engine. The group-optimization strategy is used to realize the intelligent decision-making, and the evolution of the wisdom-making decision is realized through reward punishment.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the ubiquitous energy network optimization control method of the present invention.
- the ubiquitous energy gateway of the present invention is used to implement a ubiquitous energy network optimization control flow based on the ubiquitous energy network system shown in FIG. 1.
- the ubiquitous energy network optimization control flow based on the ubiquitous energy gateway is as follows, wherein the function of the ubiquitous energy gateway is to The conversion and control of the energy flow is embodied by transmitting the sensor information to the upper layer and receiving the upper layer optimization control information:
- Step S101 collecting sensing information.
- Each intelligent terminal of the mutual inductance layer collects the sensing information of the field device and uploads it to the energy efficiency matching center to realize energy efficiency control, link control, and regular control.
- Step S102 performing model prediction and fluctuation prediction.
- the energy efficiency matching center central controller uploads sensor information and device information to the MPC controller to implement model prediction and fluctuation prediction, and outputs operational information and prediction data.
- Step S103 Upload the operation information and the prediction data to the energy efficiency control system of the interaction layer.
- the MPC controller passes the operation information and prediction data in OPC/Modbus/GPRS mode. Energy efficiency control system passed to the interactive layer.
- Step S104 The energy efficiency control system performs classification control processing on the collected data information, and uploads to the intelligent energy efficiency platform.
- the energy-efficiency control system is used for data collection and policy allocation, that is, the energy-efficient control system classifies the collected information (operation information and prediction data) and then uploads it; assigns the received upper-layer control policy to the corresponding device.
- Step S105 The intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes and dynamically simulates the uploaded information.
- the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the information uploaded by the energy efficiency control system through the real-time optimization system, generates optimization results, and interacts with the steady-state optimization system, and the steady-state optimization system sends the verification result verification information generated to the dynamic simulation system, and the dynamic simulation system Generate dynamic simulation data and interact with the Parallel Control System (ACP).
- ACP Parallel Control System
- Step S106 the parallel control system interacts with the intelligent energy efficiency platform.
- the ACP client sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform.
- the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, finds the optimal management and operation guidance, and returns to the ACP client to the management personnel.
- the customer sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform through the ACP client, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, and generates an optimal control strategy to pass the energy efficiency control system to the energy efficiency control system, and is delivered to the mutual inductance layer controller through the backbone Ethernet.
- Step S107 The intelligent energy efficiency platform uploads the generated data to the ubiquitous service platform of the mutual intelligence layer.
- the data generated by the intelligent energy efficiency platform includes sensor information, behavior information, operational information, and the like.
- Step S108 The ubiquitous service platform obtains the intelligence data from the user terminal, and transmits the data and the intelligent energy efficiency platform upload data to the intelligence evolution engine.
- Step S109 the intelligence evolution engine collects the data through the intelligent evolution algorithm to obtain the wisdom strategy and rewards and punishments, and returns to the ubiquitous service platform.
- Step S110 the users of the mutual intelligence layer get the reward and punishment strategy to self-evolve, and feedback the intelligence evolution strategy to make the brainstorming strategy evolve.
- Step S111 for the interaction layer and the mutual Sense layer user, the ubiquitous service platform sends the wise intelligence strategy and the reward and punishment strategy to the interactive layer intelligent energy efficiency platform.
- the intelligent energy efficiency platform generates corresponding control information according to the control strategy, through the energy efficiency control system,
- the MPC controller is sent to the central controller.
- the central controller of the energy efficiency matching center generates optimized control parameters according to the control strategy, and sends them to the intelligent terminal of the energy efficiency matching center to optimize the control of the field devices and generate corresponding feedback information.
- the energy efficiency matching center collects feedback information through the intelligent terminal, and uploads it step by step.
- the interaction layer self-evolates through the mutual intelligence layer reward and punishment information, and the mutual intelligence layer carries out the intelligence evolution through the interactive layer feedback information; the mutual inductance layer is transmitted through the interaction layer.
- Mutual intelligence layer reward and punishment information self-evolution, and through the interactive layer feedback information to the mutual intelligence layer for intellectual evolution.
- the energy-matching center intelligent terminal collects the field device information, uploads it step by step, and receives the upper layer optimization control information to control the field device.
- This process is implemented by the smart terminal technology.
- the ubiquitous flow (information flow, material flow, energy flow) information is transmitted between the various ubiquitous devices according to the ubiquitous energy transmission control protocol, and is realized by the intelligent transmission control protocol.
- the interaction between the parallel control system and the intelligent energy efficiency platform is achieved through collaborative optimization techniques.
- the field device implements the upper-level optimization strategy and generates corresponding feedback information.
- the feedback information is uploaded step by step to realize the evolution of the ubiquitous energy network mutual interaction layer, interaction layer and mutual intelligence layer. This process is realized by the intelligent evolution technology.
- the ubiquitous gateway collects the on-site sensing information and transmits it upwards step by step.
- the ubiquitous energy gateway receives the optimal control information generated by the upper optimization system and controls the scene accordingly. Thereby achieving optimal control of the entire ubiquitous energy network.
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Abstract
A smart energy network control method, comprising: acquiring field device information via a plurality of intelligent terminals, uploading progressively, receiving upper layer optimization and control information, controlling the field device, so that the smart energy flow (information flow, material flow and energy flow) information between respective smart energy devices is transmitted and realized according to a smart energy network transmission control protocol. Furthermore, the field device generates corresponding feedback information while executing an upper layer optimization policy; the feedback information is uploaded progressively to realize the evolution of the mutual-inducting layer, mutual-acting layer and mutual-intellectualizing layer of the smart energy network. The smart energy network control method of the present invention based on a smart energy gateway optimizes field device operation information, generates an optimization and control policy, and converts the disordered smart energy flow into an ordered one, thus achieving energy efficiency gain and collective intelligent evolution of the smart energy network.
Description
泛能网控制方法 技术领域 Ubiquitous network control method
本发明属于泛能网领域, 具体的, 涉及到基于泛能网管的泛能网控制 方法。 背景技术 The invention belongs to the field of ubiquitous energy networks, and in particular relates to a ubiquitous energy network control method based on a ubiquitous network management system. Background technique
泛能网是将信息、 能量和物质通过协同耦合而融为一体的智能能源网 络体系。 泛能网技术是将信息网、 能量网和物质网耦合成同一网络的智能 协同技术, 最大程度的体现了机机互感、 人机互动和人人互智的网络化关 系。 该技术通过能效匹配系统、 智能交互控制中心和智能云服务平台实现 了能量空间、 信息空间和物质空间的无缝连接, 从而实现了能量的高级利 用。 The ubiquitous energy network is a smart energy network system that integrates information, energy and matter through synergistic coupling. The ubiquitous energy network technology is an intelligent collaborative technology that couples information networks, energy networks and physical networks into the same network, and maximizes the networked relationship between machine and machine interaction, human-computer interaction and mutual intelligence. The technology realizes the high-efficiency of energy by seamlessly connecting energy space, information space and material space through energy efficiency matching system, intelligent interactive control center and intelligent cloud service platform.
在甘中学等人的中国专利申请 No.201010173519.1 (发明名称: "实现 能源优化利用的泛能网及提供能源交易和服务的方法") 中公开了一种实 现多能源 (多种类型的能源和 /或来自多个地理位置的能源) 的耦合利用、 实现分布式能源的管理和决策、 以及针对能源利用的全过程进行能效优化 的泛能网的方案。 A multi-energy (multiple types of energy and energy) is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201010173519.1 (inventive name: "Energy-optimized utilization of ubiquitous energy network and methods for providing energy transactions and services") / or the use of energy from multiple geographic locations), the implementation of distributed energy management and decision-making, and the ubiquitous energy network for energy efficiency optimization throughout the entire process of energy use.
泛能网包括以传输泛能流的虚拟管道互联网络架构连接在一起的节 点, 在节点之间双向传输泛能流。 节点包括系统能效控制器, 以及连接至 系统能效控制器的其他节点、 能源生产装置、 能源储存装置、 能源应用装 置和能源再生装置中的至少一个。 其中, 系统能效控制器控制其他节点、 能源生产装置、 能源储存装置、 能源应用装置和能源再生装置的至少一个 的泛能流的输入和输出。 The ubiquitous energy network includes nodes connected together by a virtual pipe interconnection network architecture that transmits ubiquitous energy flows, and ubiquitous energy flows are transmitted bidirectionally between nodes. The node includes at least one of a system energy efficiency controller, and other nodes connected to the system energy efficiency controller, an energy production device, an energy storage device, an energy application device, and an energy regeneration device. Wherein, the system energy efficiency controller controls the input and output of the ubiquitous energy flow of at least one of the other nodes, the energy production device, the energy storage device, the energy application device, and the energy regeneration device.
泛能流是能量流、物质流、信息流相互协同耦合而形成的逻辑智能流。 其中能量流包括电、 燃气、 热等不同的二次能源形式。 物质流包括水、 物 流、 交通、 运输等。 信息流则包括通讯、 控制、 数据采集与传输等。 泛能
流通过对能效增益器、 能效控制器、 能量全生命周期四环节 (能源生产, 能源应用, 能源储运, 能源再生) 的连接而形成一个闭环的泛能网系统。 The ubiquitous energy flow is a logical intelligent flow formed by the synergistic coupling of energy flow, material flow and information flow. The energy flow includes different secondary energy forms such as electricity, gas, and heat. Material flows include water, logistics, transportation, transportation, and the like. Information flow includes communication, control, data acquisition and transmission. Panergy The flow forms a closed-loop ubiquitous energy network system through the connection of the energy efficiency gainer, the energy efficiency controller, and the four phases of the energy life cycle (energy production, energy application, energy storage and transportation, energy regeneration).
网关 (Gateway) 又称为协议转换器, 指对高层协议 (包括传输层及 更高层次)进行转换的网间连接器。 网关可以把具有不同网络体系结构的 多个计算机网络连接起来,如局域网间的互连、局域网与广域网间的互连、 两个不同广域网之间的互连。 A gateway, also known as a protocol converter, is an inter-network connector that translates high-level protocols, including the transport layer and higher. A gateway can connect multiple computer networks with different network architectures, such as interconnections between LANs, interconnections between LANs and WANs, and interconnections between two different WANs.
泛能网关是对泛能流中的组分(能量流、 物质流、 信息流) 彼此之间 发生相互作用以及对每个组分的流动路径进行控制的装置。对于能量系统 之间的信息交换、 物质交换、 能量交换, 泛能网关具有转换协议的作用, 以适应目的能量系统的需求。 在转换协议的同时, 泛能网关会自动选择和 设定路由, 选择泛能流每个组分的最佳流动路径。 A ubiquitous gateway is a device that interacts with each other in the ubiquitous energy flow (energy flow, material flow, information flow) and controls the flow path of each component. For information exchange, material exchange, and energy exchange between energy systems, the ubiquitous gateway has the function of a conversion protocol to meet the needs of the intended energy system. At the same time as the conversion protocol, the ubiquitous gateway automatically selects and sets the route, selecting the optimal flow path for each component of the ubiquitous energy flow.
目前与泛能网接近的技术是互联网和物联网技术, 与泛能网关接近的 技术是互联网关和物联网关。 At present, the technology close to the ubiquitous energy network is the Internet and the Internet of Things technology. The technology close to the ubiquitous gateway is the Internet gateway and the Internet of Things gateway.
互联网由广域网、 局域网及单机按照一定的通讯协议组成, 两台或两 台以上的计算机终端、 客户端、 服务器端通过计算机技术互相联系起来形 成了互联网。 The Internet consists of a wide area network, a local area network, and a single unit in accordance with a certain communication protocol. Two or more computer terminals, clients, and servers are connected to each other through computer technology to form the Internet.
互联网网关是一种充当转换重任的计算机系统或设备, 在使用不同的 通信协议、 数据格式或语言, 甚至体系结构完全不同的两种系统之间, 互 联网关是一个翻译器, 对收到的信息重新打包, 以适应目的系统的需求。 同时, 互联网关也可以提供过滤和安全功能。 Internet gateway is a computer system or device that acts as a conversion task. Between different systems using different communication protocols, data formats or languages, and even completely different architectures, the Internet gateway is a translator for the information received. Repackage to accommodate the needs of the destination system. At the same time, Internet gateways can also provide filtering and security features.
基于互联网关的网络优化设备是针对现有的防火墙、 安防及入侵检 测、 负载均衡、 频宽管理、 网络防毒等设备及网络问题的补充, 能够通过 互联网关等接入硬件及软件操作的方式进行参数采集、 数据分析, 找出影 响网络质量的原因, 通过技术手段或增加相应的硬件设备及调整使网络达 到最佳运行状态的方法, 使网络资源获得最佳效益, 同时了解网络的增长 趋势并提供更好的解决方案。 实现网络应用性能加速、 安全内容管理、 安 全事件管理、 用户管理、 网络资源管理与优化、 桌面系统管理, 流量模式 监控、 测量、 追踪、 分析和管理, 并提高在广域网上应用传输的性能的功 能的产品。 主要包括网络资源管理器, 应用性能加速器, 网页性能加速器 三大类, 针对不同的需求及功能要求进行网络的优化。 网络优化设备还
具有的功能, 如支持的协议, 网络集成功能 (串接模式,旁路模式), 设备监 控功能 (压缩数据统计, QOS, 带宽管理, 数据导出, 应用报告, 故障时不 间断工作, 或通过网络升级等。 The Internet-based network optimization device complements existing firewall, security and intrusion detection, load balancing, bandwidth management, network anti-virus and other network and network problems, and can be accessed through Internet access and other hardware and software operations. Parameter acquisition, data analysis, find out the reasons that affect the quality of the network, improve the network resources to obtain the best benefit through technical means or increase the corresponding hardware equipment and adjust the network to achieve the best operating conditions, and understand the growth trend of the network. Provide a better solution. Enables network application performance acceleration, secure content management, security event management, user management, network resource management and optimization, desktop system management, traffic pattern monitoring, measurement, tracking, analysis, and management, and improves the performance of application traffic over the WAN The product. It mainly includes three categories: network resource manager, application performance accelerator, and web performance accelerator. The network is optimized for different requirements and functional requirements. Network optimization equipment also Features such as supported protocols, network integration functions (serial mode, bypass mode), device monitoring functions (compressed data statistics, QOS, bandwidth management, data export, application reporting, uninterrupted work during failure, or through the network) Upgrade, etc.
物联网通过射频识别 (RFID)、 红外感应器、 全球定位系统、 激光扫 描器等信息传感设备, 按约定的协议, 实现任何时间、 任何地点、 任何物 体进行信息交换和通信, 以实现智能化识别、 定位、 跟踪、 监控和管理。 物联网是具有全面感知、可靠传输、智能处理特征的连接物理世界的网络。 The Internet of Things (IoT) uses information-sensing devices such as radio frequency identification (RFID), infrared sensors, global positioning systems, and laser scanners to exchange information and communicate at any time, any place, and any object in accordance with agreed protocols. Identify, locate, track, monitor, and manage. The Internet of Things is a network that connects the physical world with comprehensive sensing, reliable transmission, and intelligent processing features.
物联网关在未来的物联网时代将会扮演非常重要的角色, 它将成为连 接感知网络与传统通信网络的纽带。物联网网关可以实现感知网络和基础 网络以及不同类型的感知网络之间的协议转换, 既可以实现广域互联, 也 可以实现局域互联。 The IoT Gateway will play a very important role in the future Internet of Things era, and it will become the link between the connected sensing network and the traditional communication network. The IoT gateway can realize protocol conversion between the sensing network and the basic network and different types of sensing networks, which can realize wide area interconnection and local area interconnection.
从技术架构上来看, 基于物联网关的物联网可分为三层: 感知层、 网 络层和应用层。 物联网关就处于感知层,并和网络层和应用层具有接口。 感知层由各种传感器以及传感器网关构成, 包括二氧化碳浓度传感器、 温 度传感器、湿度传感器、二维码标签、 RFID 标签和读写器、摄像头、 GPS 等感知终端。 感知层的作用相当于人的眼耳鼻喉和皮肤等神经末梢, 它是 物联网获识别物体,采集信息的来源,其主要功能是识别物体,采集信息; 网络层由各种私有网络、 互联网、 有线和无线通信网、 网络管理系统和云 计算平台等组成, 相当于人的神经中枢和大脑, 负责传递和处理感知层获 取的信息; 应用层是物联网和用户 (包括人、 组织和其他系统) 的接口, 它与行业需求结合, 实现物联网的智能应用。 From the perspective of technical architecture, the Internet of Things based on the IoT gateway can be divided into three layers: the sensing layer, the network layer and the application layer. The IoT gateway is in the sensing layer and has interfaces with the network layer and the application layer. The sensing layer consists of various sensors and sensor gateways, including carbon dioxide concentration sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, QR code tags, RFID tags and readers, cameras, GPS and other sensing terminals. The function of the sensory layer is equivalent to the nerve endings of the human ear, nose, throat and skin. It is the source of the object that the Internet of Things recognizes and collects information. Its main function is to identify objects and collect information. The network layer is composed of various private networks and the Internet. It consists of wired and wireless communication networks, network management systems, and cloud computing platforms. It is equivalent to the human nerve center and brain. It is responsible for transmitting and processing the information acquired by the sensing layer. The application layer is the Internet of Things and users (including people, organizations and other systems). ) Interface, which combines with industry needs to implement intelligent applications for the Internet of Things.
通过对现有技术的调研可以得知, 互联网解决的信息通讯的问题, 物 联网解决的是物质和信息的通讯问题, 现有技术没有涉及能量问题。 而泛 能网在互联网、物联网基础上, 将信息、物质、 能量过协同耦合融为一体。 现有技术中的互联网关仅仅解决信息流的高效传递、标准转化和路由控制 等问题, 对于泛能网的物质流和能源流的优化控制无法提供有效参考。 物 联网关提出了三层结构对于泛能网具有参考意义, 但是物联网更关注硬件 技术及标准和物质流传递流程, 无法为泛能网提供基于能源特点的优化控 制方法。
发明内容 Through the investigation of the prior art, it can be known that the problem of information communication solved by the Internet, the Internet of Things solves the problem of communication of matter and information, and the prior art does not involve energy problems. On the basis of the Internet and the Internet of Things, the ubiquitous energy network integrates information, material and energy into a synergistic coupling. The Internet gateway in the prior art only solves the problems of efficient transmission of information flow, standard conversion and routing control, and cannot provide an effective reference for the optimal control of material flow and energy flow of the ubiquitous energy network. The IoT Gateway proposes a three-layer structure for reference to the ubiquitous energy network, but the Internet of Things is more concerned with hardware technology and standards and material flow delivery processes, and cannot provide an energy-based optimization control method for ubiquitous energy networks. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种泛能网控制方法。 根据本发明, 提供基于泛 能网关的泛能网优化控制方法, 以实现能量的高效利用。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a ubiquitous energy network control method. According to the present invention, a ubiquitous energy network optimization control method based on a universal energy gateway is provided to achieve efficient use of energy.
根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种泛能网控制方法, 包括: 歩骤 According to an aspect of the present invention, a ubiquitous power network control method is provided, including:
S101 , 采集传感信息; 歩骤 S102 , 进行模型预测和涨落预测, 输出运行 信息和预测数据; 歩骤 S103 ,将运行信息和预测数据上传给互动层的能效 控制系统;歩骤 S104,能效控制系统对采集的数据信息进行分类控制处理, 上传至智能能效平台;歩骤 S105 ,智能能效平台对上传的信息进行优化处 理和动态仿真; 歩骤 S106, 平行控制系统与智能能效平台进行交互; 歩骤S101, collecting sensing information; performing step S102, performing model prediction and fluctuation prediction, outputting operation information and prediction data; and in step S103, uploading operation information and prediction data to an energy efficiency control system of the interaction layer; step S104, energy efficiency The control system classifies and controls the collected data information and uploads it to the intelligent energy efficiency platform; in step S105, the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the processing and dynamic simulation of the uploaded information; and in step S106, the parallel control system interacts with the intelligent energy efficiency platform; Step
5107 , 智能能效平台将产生的数据上传至互智层的泛能服务平台; 歩骤5107, the intelligent energy efficiency platform uploads the generated data to the ubiquitous service platform of the mutual intelligence layer;
5108, 泛能服务平台从用户终端得到集智数据, 并且将这些数据与智能能 效平台上传数据传递给集智进化引擎; 歩骤 S109,集智进化引擎通过集智 进化算法对数据进行处理得到集智策略和奖惩, 返回给泛能服务平台; 歩 骤 S110,互智层用户得到奖惩策略可以自我进化, 并对集智进化策略进行 反馈, 使集智策略得到进化; 歩骤 S111 , 对于互动层和互感层用户, 泛能 服务平台将集智策略和奖惩策略下发给互动层智能能效平台。 5108, the ubiquitous service platform obtains the intelligence data from the user terminal, and transmits the data and the intelligent energy efficiency platform upload data to the intelligence evolution engine; in step S109, the brain intelligence evolution engine processes the data through the brain intelligence evolution algorithm. Smart strategy and rewards and punishments, return to the ubiquitous service platform; Step S110, the mutual intelligence layer users get reward and punishment strategies can self-evolve, and feedback on the wise intelligence evolution strategy, so that the wise intelligence strategy is evolved; Step S111, for the interaction layer And the users of the mutual sensibility layer, the ubiquitous service platform sends the intelligence strategy and reward and punishment strategy to the interactive layer intelligent energy efficiency platform.
所述歩骤 S101通过生产智能终端、 储存智能终端、 应用智能终端和 再生智能终端采集现场设备的传感信息。 The step S101 collects sensing information of the field device through the production intelligent terminal, the storage intelligent terminal, the application intelligent terminal, and the regenerative intelligent terminal.
所述歩骤 S102是通过泛能网关的能效匹配中心中央控制器将传感器 信息和设备信息上传至泛能网关的 MPC控制器, 实现模型预测和涨落预 测, 并输出运行信息和预测数据。 The step S102 is to upload the sensor information and the device information to the MPC controller of the universal energy gateway through the energy-matching center central controller of the ubiquitous gateway to implement model prediction and fluctuation prediction, and output the operation information and the prediction data.
所述歩骤 S103 中, MPC 控制器将运行信息和预测数据以 OPC、 Modbus或 GPRS方式上传至互动层的能效控制系统。 In the step S103, the MPC controller uploads the operation information and the prediction data to the energy-efficient control system of the interaction layer in an OPC, Modbus or GPRS manner.
所述歩骤 S104中, 能效控制系统还对接收到的上层控制策略进行分 配, 下发给相应的设备。 In the step S104, the energy-efficiency control system further allocates the received upper-layer control policy to the corresponding device.
所述歩骤 S105包括: 智能能效平台通过实时优化系统对能效控制系 统上传的信息进行优化处理并产生优化结果; 将优化结果与稳态优化系统 进行交互, 稳态优化系统将产生的优化结果验证信息发送给动态仿真系 统; 动态仿真系统产生动态仿真数据, 与平行控制系统(ACP)进行交互。 The step S105 includes: the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the information uploaded by the energy efficiency control system through the real-time optimization system and generates an optimization result; interacts the optimization result with the steady state optimization system, and the optimization result verified by the steady state optimization system The information is sent to the dynamic simulation system; the dynamic simulation system generates dynamic simulation data that interacts with the parallel control system (ACP).
所述歩骤 S106包括: 管理人员通过平行控制系统 ACP客户端向智能
能效平台发送能效诊断请求, 能效诊断系统调用专家系统进行分析, 找到 最优管理和操作指导后返回 ACP客户端至管理人员; 客户通过 ACP客户 端向智能能效平台发送能效诊断请求, 能效诊断系统调用专家系统进行分 析, 产生优化控制策略最优可行域传递给能效控制系统, 通过主干以太网 下发至互感层控制器实施。 The step S106 includes: the administrator passes the parallel control system ACP client to the smart The energy efficiency platform sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, and returns the ACP client to the management personnel after finding the optimal management and operation guidance; the customer sends the energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform through the ACP client, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls The expert system analyzes and generates the optimal control strategy to pass the optimal feasible domain to the energy efficiency control system, which is delivered to the mutual inductance layer controller through the backbone Ethernet.
所述歩骤 S107 中智能能效平台产生的数据包括传感器信息、 行为信 息、 运行信息。 The data generated by the intelligent energy efficiency platform in the step S107 includes sensor information, behavior information, and operation information.
根据本发明的基于泛能网关的泛能网控制方法, 可以对现场设备运行 等信息进行优化, 产生优化控制策略, 使无序泛能流转化为有序泛能流, 实现能效增益效果, 并实现泛能网的集智进化。 附图说明 According to the ubiquitous energy network control method based on the ubiquitous power gateway, the information such as the operation of the field device can be optimized, and an optimal control strategy is generated, and the unordered ubiquitous energy flow is converted into an ordered ubiquitous energy flow to realize the energy efficiency gain effect, and Realize the evolution of the genius network. DRAWINGS
图 1示出了基于泛能网关的泛能网系统结构示意图; FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ubiquitous energy network system based on a ubiquitous energy gateway;
图 2示出了本发明泛能网关的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a universal energy gateway of the present invention;
图 3示出了本发明泛能网关的工作原理示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram showing the working principle of the universal energy gateway of the present invention;
图 4示出了本发明的泛能网优化控制方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the ubiquitous energy network optimization control method of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚明了, 下面结合具体实 施方式并参照附图, 对本发明进一歩详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments thereof and the accompanying drawings.
图 1示出了基于泛能网关的泛能网系统结构示意图。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a ubiquitous energy network system structure based on a ubiquitous energy gateway.
如图 1所示, 泛能网系统包括互感层 1、 互动层 2、 互智层 3。 这三个 层通过主干以太网实现相互连接和通信。 As shown in FIG. 1, the ubiquitous energy network system includes a mutual inductance layer 1, an interaction layer 2, and a mutual intelligence layer 3. These three layers are connected and communicated through the backbone Ethernet.
互感层 1位于底层, 其基于固化的规则实现基本控制。 本发明中互感 层优选的采用星-环混合拓扑结构,通过现场总线实现各个设备之间的连接 和通信。 The mutual inductance layer 1 is located on the bottom layer, which implements basic control based on the rules of curing. In the present invention, the mutual inductance layer is preferably a star-ring hybrid topology, and the connection and communication between the devices are realized by the field bus.
本发明中的泛能网关设置在互感层 1, 用作互感层 1和互动层 2的通 讯接口。 The ubiquitous power gateway in the present invention is disposed in the mutual inductance layer 1, and serves as a communication interface of the mutual inductance layer 1 and the interaction layer 2.
互动层 2位于中间层, 其基于用户的需求变化和动态变化, 实现人机 关联。 互动层 2包括能效控制系统 201、 智能能效平台 202和平行控制系
统(ACP)客户端 203, 其中智能能效平台 202包括能效诊断、 能效监控、 负荷预测、 预测优化、 实时优化 (RTO, Real-Time Optimization) 等功能 模块。智能能效平台 202通过以太网有线方式分别连接能效控制系统 201、 ACP客户端 203和互智层 3的泛能服务平台 301。 The interaction layer 2 is located in the middle layer, which realizes human-machine association based on changes and dynamic changes of users' needs. The interaction layer 2 includes an energy efficiency control system 201, an intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and a parallel control system. The ACP client 203, wherein the smart energy efficiency platform 202 includes functional modules such as energy efficiency diagnosis, energy efficiency monitoring, load forecasting, predictive optimization, and real-time optimization (RTO). The intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 is respectively connected to the energy-efficient control system 201, the ACP client 203, and the ubiquitous service platform 301 of the mutual intelligence layer 3 by means of Ethernet wired.
能效控制系统 201采集互感层上传信息, 进行分类控制处理后上传至 智能能效平台 202; 以及接收智能能效平台 202下发的优化策略, 进行策 略分配下发至互感层 1。 The energy efficiency control system 201 collects the information of the mutual inductance layer, uploads the information to the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and receives the optimization strategy issued by the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202, and distributes the policy to the mutual inductance layer 1.
智能能效平台 202的工作流程如下: 实时优化系统对运行信息进行优 化处理, 产生优化结果, 与稳态优化系统进行交互。 稳态优化系统将产生 的优化结果验证信息发送给动态仿真系统, 动态仿真系统产生动态仿真数 据, 与平行控制系统 (ACP) 进行交互。 The workflow of the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 is as follows: The real-time optimization system optimizes the operation information, generates optimization results, and interacts with the steady-state optimization system. The steady-state optimization system sends the generated optimization result verification information to the dynamic simulation system, and the dynamic simulation system generates dynamic simulation data and interacts with the parallel control system (ACP).
互智层 3位于顶层, 其基于人人互相影响和随机因素进行综合优化控 制, 最终实现能量流、 信息流、 物质流在互感层、 互动层、 互智层的协同 优化。 The mutual intelligence layer 3 is located at the top level, which is based on the mutual influence and random factors of everyone to comprehensively optimize and control, and finally realize the synergistic optimization of energy flow, information flow and material flow in the mutual inductance layer, the interaction layer and the mutual intelligence layer.
互智层 3包括泛能服务平台 301、集智进化引擎 302和互智层用户 303。 泛能服务平台 301与集智进化引擎 302通过以太网连接进行通信, 泛能服 务平台 302与互智层用户 303通过有线 /无线连接,进行集智数据收集。泛 能服务平台 301将从互智层用户 303得到的集智数据和从互动层 2的智能 能效平台 202得到的传感器信息、行为信息等数据传给集智进化引擎 302, 集智进化引擎 302通过集智进化算法对这些数据进行处理, 得到集智进化 策略, 返回给泛能服务平台 301。 泛能服务平台 301通过专家、 管理者等 智能体对集智进化策略进行修正, 形成最终策略, 下发给互动层 2智能能 效平台 202。 互动层 2根据策略信息产生相应的控制信息, 传递给互感层 1。 最后互感层 1 执行控制信息命令, 对现场设备进行控制, 并将相应的 反馈信息传递给互动层 2。 互动层 2通过传递反馈信息给互智层 3增强智 能学习能力。 The mutual intelligence layer 3 includes a ubiquitous service platform 301, a brainstorming evolution engine 302, and a mutual intelligence layer user 303. The ubiquitous service platform 301 communicates with the intelligent evolution engine 302 through an Ethernet connection, and the ubiquitous service platform 302 and the mutual intelligence layer user 303 perform intelligent data collection through a wired/wireless connection. The ubiquitous service platform 301 transmits the intelligence data obtained from the mutual intelligence layer user 303 and the sensor information, behavior information and the like obtained from the intelligent energy efficiency platform 202 of the interaction layer 2 to the brain evolution engine 302, and the intelligence evolution engine 302 passes The Jizhi evolutionary algorithm processes these data to obtain the episteer evolution strategy and returns it to the ubiquitous service platform 301. The ubiquitous service platform 301 modifies the wise evolution strategy through experts, administrators, etc., and forms a final strategy, which is sent to the interactive layer 2 intelligent energy efficiency platform 202. The interaction layer 2 generates corresponding control information according to the policy information, and transmits it to the mutual inductance layer 1. Finally, the mutual inductance layer 1 executes the control information command to control the field device and transmits the corresponding feedback information to the interaction layer 2. The interaction layer 2 enhances the intelligent learning ability by transmitting feedback information to the mutual intelligence layer.
图 2示出了本发明泛能网关的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the universal energy gateway of the present invention.
本发明的泛能网关用于实现不同智能终端之间的泛能转换, 根据泛能 网系统的运行情况调节各设备的泛能流动, 实现能效最优。 The ubiquitous energy gateway of the invention is used for realizing ubiquitous energy conversion between different intelligent terminals, and adjusts the ubiquitous energy flow of each device according to the operation condition of the ubiquitous energy network system to achieve optimal energy efficiency.
如图 2所示, 泛能网关包括能效匹配中心 100、 无线基站 101、 公共
陆地移动网络 (Public Land Mobil Network, 简称为 PLMN) 102、 PLMN 服务器 103、路由器 104、 网关 105、交换机 106、模型预测控制器(Model Predictive Control, 简称为 MPC) 107等设备。 其中, 能效匹配中心 100 连接用于能源系统四个环节的智能终端,即生产智能终端、储存智能终端、 应用智能终端和再生智能终端, 并完成四环节的能效匹配, 例如, 生产环 节产多少能量, 多少用于应用环节, 多少用于储存环节, 多少可以进入再 生环节等。 该四环节智能终端可以感知设备信息并对设备进行控制。 As shown in FIG. 2, the ubiquitous energy gateway includes an energy efficiency matching center 100, a wireless base station 101, and a public A device such as a Public Land Mobil Network (PLMN) 102, a PLMN server 103, a router 104, a gateway 105, a switch 106, and a Model Predictive Control (MPC) 107. The energy efficiency matching center 100 connects the intelligent terminals used in the four links of the energy system, namely, the production intelligent terminal, the storage intelligent terminal, the application intelligent terminal, and the regenerative intelligent terminal, and completes the energy-efficient matching of the four links, for example, how much energy is produced in the production process. How much is used for the application process, how much is used for the storage link, and how much can be used for the regeneration process. The four-link intelligent terminal can sense device information and control the device.
泛能网关主要通过以下两种信息控制方式连接现场总线和主干以太 网, 从而实现互感层和互动层的信息交互: (1 ) 有线方式, 四环节智能终 端通过有线路由器 104, 有线网关 105和有线交换机 106逐级向上将现场 信息传递给主干以太网; (2)无线方式, 智能终端通过无线基站 101进行 通讯,通过 PLMN102将现场信息传递至 PLMN服务器 103连接至主干以 太网。 The ubiquitous gateway connects the fieldbus and the backbone Ethernet through the following two information control methods to realize the information interaction between the mutual sensation layer and the interaction layer: (1) wired mode, four-link intelligent terminal through the wired router 104, wired gateway 105 and wired The switch 106 forwards the field information to the backbone Ethernet in a stepwise manner; (2) In the wireless mode, the intelligent terminal communicates through the wireless base station 101, and the field information is transmitted to the PLMN server 103 through the PLMN 102 to connect to the backbone Ethernet.
在以上两种信息控制方式中, MPC控制器 107对智能终端上传的信 息进行模型预测和涨落预测, 将设备运行信息、 预测数据以 OPC/Modbus/GPRS 等方式通过主干以太网上传至互动层。 其中, 流程控 制的对象连接与嵌入 OPC(Object Linking and Embedding(OLE) for Process Control) 用于过程控制的 OLE。 对象连接与嵌入 OLE(Object Linking and Embedding), 简称 OLE技术。 OLE 不仅是桌面应用程序集成, 而且还定 义和实现了一种允许应用程序作为软件 "对象"(数据集合和操作数据的 函数:)彼此进行 "连接" 的机制, 这种连接机制和协议称为组件对象模型 (COM)。 Modbus是用于工业现场的总线协议, 由 Modicon (现为施耐德 电气公司的一个品牌)在 1979年发明。 GPRS(General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线技术 In the above two information control methods, the MPC controller 107 performs model prediction and fluctuation prediction on the information uploaded by the intelligent terminal, and uploads the device operation information and the prediction data to the interaction layer through the backbone Ethernet in an OPC/Modbus/GPRS manner. . Among them, the process control object is connected and embedded in OPC (Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) for Process Control) for process control OLE. Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) is called OLE technology. OLE is not only a desktop application integration, but also defines and implements a mechanism that allows applications to "connect" to each other as software "objects" (functions of data collection and operational data:). This connection mechanism and protocol is called Component Object Model (COM). Modbus is a bus protocol for industrial sites and was invented in 1979 by Modicon (now a brand of Schneider Electric). GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) General Packet Radio Service
图 3示出了本发明泛能网关的工作原理示意图。 FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the working principle of the universal energy gateway of the present invention.
如图 3所示, 无序泛能流通过泛能网关, 泛能流组分(物质流、 信息 流、 能量流)彼此发生相互作用, 并由泛能网关控制泛能流组分的流动路 径, 输出有序泛能流, 供给终端用户。 泛能流的输入与输出通过泛能流转 换接口实现。 As shown in Figure 3, the unordered ubiquitous energy flow passes through the ubiquitous energy gateway, and the ubiquitous energy flow components (material flow, information flow, energy flow) interact with each other, and the ubiquitous energy gateway controls the flow path of the ubiquitous energy flow component. , output ordered ubiquitous energy flow, to the end user. The input and output of the ubiquitous energy stream is implemented through a ubiquitous energy conversion interface.
本发明主要采用以下 4 种技术作为泛能网优化控制流程中采用的技
术: 智能终端技术、 智能传输控制技术、 协同优化技术、 集智进化技术。 智能终端技术: 在泛能网的互感层, 基于 MEMS 技术 (微机电: Micro-Electro & Mechenical System) ,具有信息转换和处理功能, 能够收集 能效匹配中心传感器信息, 并根据上层策略对设备进行控制。 The invention mainly adopts the following four technologies as the technology used in the optimization control process of the ubiquitous energy network. Technology: Intelligent terminal technology, intelligent transmission control technology, collaborative optimization technology, and intelligent evolution technology. Intelligent terminal technology: In the mutual energy layer of ubiquitous energy network, based on MEMS technology (Micro-Electro & Mechenical System), it has information conversion and processing functions, can collect energy-matching center sensor information, and control equipment according to upper-layer strategy. .
智能传输控制技术: 在泛能网的互感层和互动层, 按照泛能网特有的 传输控制协议, 借助能源领域的 MPC (模型预测控制) 技术对能源特征 进行预测, 控制泛能流信息交换及通讯。 泛能网传输控制协议定义了各种 泛能设备接入泛能网的方式, 以及泛能流在泛能设备间传输的标准。 泛能 流的传输通过泛能标准接口实现。 Intelligent transmission control technology: In the mutual energy layer and interaction layer of ubiquitous energy network, according to the unique transmission control protocol of ubiquitous energy network, the energy characteristics are predicted by MPC (model prediction control) technology in the energy field, and the information exchange of ubiquitous energy flow is controlled. communication. The ubiquitous network transmission control protocol defines the way in which various ubiquitous devices access the ubiquitous network and the criteria for the transmission of ubiquitous energy between ubiquitous devices. The transmission of ubiquitous streams is achieved through a ubiquitous standard interface.
协同优化技术: 在泛能网的互动层, 基于 ACP平行控制技术。 平行 控制是一种解决复杂系统控制及人机智能融合问题的新思路、 新方法。 其 核心是以人工系统(Artificial Systems)为基础, 计算实验(Computational Experiments) 为手段, 以平行执行 (Parallel Execution) 为目的的 ACP方 法, 通过动态演化和交互学习, 使人机系统获得协同优化。 Collaborative optimization technology: Based on the ACP parallel control technology in the interactive layer of the ubiquitous energy network. Parallel control is a new way of thinking and solving new problems of complex system control and human-computer intelligence fusion. The core of the system is based on Artificial Systems, Computational Experiments, and the Parallel Execution ACP method. Through dynamic evolution and interactive learning, the human-machine system is collaboratively optimized.
集智进化技术: 泛能网各层用户执行决策后, 产生反馈信息, 反馈给 互智层集智进化引擎 ΠΕ实现群体优化策略的集智决策, 并通过奖赏惩罚 实现集智决策的进化。 Jizhi evolution technology: After the users of the ubiquitous energy network perform decision-making, they generate feedback information, and feedback to the intelligence-intelligence layer intelligence evolution engine. The group-optimization strategy is used to realize the intelligent decision-making, and the evolution of the wisdom-making decision is realized through reward punishment.
图 4示出了本发明的泛能网优化控制方法的流程示意图。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the ubiquitous energy network optimization control method of the present invention.
本发明的泛能网关用于基于图 1所示的泛能网络系统实现泛能网优化 控制流程, 所述基于泛能网关的泛能网优化控制流程如下, 其中泛能网关 的作用在于对泛能流的转换及控制, 具体表现为将传感信息进行转换传递 至上层, 并接收上层的优化控制信息: The ubiquitous energy gateway of the present invention is used to implement a ubiquitous energy network optimization control flow based on the ubiquitous energy network system shown in FIG. 1. The ubiquitous energy network optimization control flow based on the ubiquitous energy gateway is as follows, wherein the function of the ubiquitous energy gateway is to The conversion and control of the energy flow is embodied by transmitting the sensor information to the upper layer and receiving the upper layer optimization control information:
歩骤 S101 , 采集传感信息。 Step S101, collecting sensing information.
互感层的各个智能终端采集现场设备传感信息, 上传至能效匹配中 心, 实现能效控制、 环节控制、 常规控制。 Each intelligent terminal of the mutual inductance layer collects the sensing information of the field device and uploads it to the energy efficiency matching center to realize energy efficiency control, link control, and regular control.
歩骤 S102, 进行模型预测和涨落预测。 Step S102, performing model prediction and fluctuation prediction.
能效匹配中心中央控制器将传感器信息和设备信息上传至 MPC控制 器, 实现模型预测和涨落预测, 并输出运行信息和预测数据。 The energy efficiency matching center central controller uploads sensor information and device information to the MPC controller to implement model prediction and fluctuation prediction, and outputs operational information and prediction data.
歩骤 S103 , 将运行信息和预测数据上传给互动层的能效控制系统。 Step S103: Upload the operation information and the prediction data to the energy efficiency control system of the interaction layer.
MPC控制器将运行信息和预测数据以 OPC/Modbus/GPRS方式通过上
传至互动层的能效控制系统。 The MPC controller passes the operation information and prediction data in OPC/Modbus/GPRS mode. Energy efficiency control system passed to the interactive layer.
歩骤 S104, 能效控制系统对采集的数据信息进行分类控制处理,上传 至智能能效平台。 Step S104: The energy efficiency control system performs classification control processing on the collected data information, and uploads to the intelligent energy efficiency platform.
能效控制系统用于数据采集和策略分配, 即能效控制系统对采集的信 息 (运行信息和预测数据)进行分类, 然后上传; 对接收到的上层控制策 略进行分配, 下发给相应的设备。 The energy-efficiency control system is used for data collection and policy allocation, that is, the energy-efficient control system classifies the collected information (operation information and prediction data) and then uploads it; assigns the received upper-layer control policy to the corresponding device.
歩骤 S105 , 智能能效平台对上传的信息进行优化处理和动态仿真。 智能能效平台通过实时优化系统对能效控制系统上传的信息进行优 化处理, 产生优化结果, 与稳态优化系统进行交互, 稳态优化系统将产生 的优化结果验证信息发送给动态仿真系统, 动态仿真系统产生动态仿真数 据, 与平行控制系统 (ACP) 进行交互。 Step S105: The intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes and dynamically simulates the uploaded information. The intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the information uploaded by the energy efficiency control system through the real-time optimization system, generates optimization results, and interacts with the steady-state optimization system, and the steady-state optimization system sends the verification result verification information generated to the dynamic simulation system, and the dynamic simulation system Generate dynamic simulation data and interact with the Parallel Control System (ACP).
歩骤 S106, 平行控制系统与智能能效平台进行交互。 Step S106, the parallel control system interacts with the intelligent energy efficiency platform.
管理人员通过平行控制系统 ACP客户端向智能能效平台发送能效诊 断请求, 能效诊断系统调用专家系统进行分析, 找到最优管理和操作指导 后返回 ACP客户端至管理人员。 客户通过 ACP客户端向智能能效平台发 送能效诊断请求, 能效诊断系统调用专家系统进行分析, 产生优化控制策 略最优可行域传递给能效控制系统, 通过主干以太网下发至互感层控制器 实施。 Through the parallel control system, the ACP client sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform. The energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, finds the optimal management and operation guidance, and returns to the ACP client to the management personnel. The customer sends an energy efficiency diagnosis request to the intelligent energy efficiency platform through the ACP client, and the energy efficiency diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, and generates an optimal control strategy to pass the energy efficiency control system to the energy efficiency control system, and is delivered to the mutual inductance layer controller through the backbone Ethernet.
歩骤 S107 , 智能能效平台将产生的数据上传至互智层的泛能服务平 台。 Step S107: The intelligent energy efficiency platform uploads the generated data to the ubiquitous service platform of the mutual intelligence layer.
智能能效平台产生的数据包括传感器信息、 行为信息、 运行信息等。 歩骤 S108,泛能服务平台从用户终端得到集智数据,并且将这些数据 与智能能效平台上传数据传递给集智进化引擎。 The data generated by the intelligent energy efficiency platform includes sensor information, behavior information, operational information, and the like. Step S108: The ubiquitous service platform obtains the intelligence data from the user terminal, and transmits the data and the intelligent energy efficiency platform upload data to the intelligence evolution engine.
歩骤 S109 ,集智进化引擎通过集智进化算法对数据进行处理得到集智 策略和奖惩, 返回给泛能服务平台。 Step S109, the intelligence evolution engine collects the data through the intelligent evolution algorithm to obtain the wisdom strategy and rewards and punishments, and returns to the ubiquitous service platform.
歩骤 S110,互智层用户得到奖惩策略可以自我进化, 并对集智进化策 略进行反馈, 使集智策略得到进化。 Step S110, the users of the mutual intelligence layer get the reward and punishment strategy to self-evolve, and feedback the intelligence evolution strategy to make the brainstorming strategy evolve.
歩骤 S111 ,对于互动层和互感层用户, 泛能服务平台将集智策略和奖 惩策略下发给互动层智能能效平台。 Step S111, for the interaction layer and the mutual Sense layer user, the ubiquitous service platform sends the wise intelligence strategy and the reward and punishment strategy to the interactive layer intelligent energy efficiency platform.
智能能效平台根据控制策略产生相应控制信息, 通过能效控制系统、
MPC 控制器, 下发至中央控制器。 能效匹配中心中央控制器根据控制策 略产生优化控制参数, 下发给能效匹配中心智能终端, 对现场设备进行优 化控制, 并产生相应的反馈信息。 The intelligent energy efficiency platform generates corresponding control information according to the control strategy, through the energy efficiency control system, The MPC controller is sent to the central controller. The central controller of the energy efficiency matching center generates optimized control parameters according to the control strategy, and sends them to the intelligent terminal of the energy efficiency matching center to optimize the control of the field devices and generate corresponding feedback information.
这样, 能效匹配中心通过智能终端收集反馈信息, 并逐级上传, 互动 层通过互智层奖惩信息进行自我进化, 互智层通过互动层反馈信息进行集 智进化; 互感层通过互动层传递来的互智层奖惩信息进行自我进化, 并且 通过互动层反馈信息给互智层进行集智进化。 In this way, the energy efficiency matching center collects feedback information through the intelligent terminal, and uploads it step by step. The interaction layer self-evolates through the mutual intelligence layer reward and punishment information, and the mutual intelligence layer carries out the intelligence evolution through the interactive layer feedback information; the mutual inductance layer is transmitted through the interaction layer. Mutual intelligence layer reward and punishment information self-evolution, and through the interactive layer feedback information to the mutual intelligence layer for intellectual evolution.
上述流程中, 能效匹配中心智能终端采集现场设备信息, 逐级上传, 并接收上层优化控制信息, 对现场设备进行控制, 这一过程通过智能终端 技术实现。 泛能流 (信息流、 物质流、 能量流)信息按照泛能网特有的传 输控制协议在各泛能设备间传输, 通过智能传输控制协议实现。 平行控制 系统与智能能效平台的交互通过协同优化技术实现。现场设备执行上层优 化策略的同时产生相应的反馈信息, 反馈信息逐级上传, 以实现泛能网互 感层、 互动层、 互智层的进化, 这一过程通过集智进化技术实现。 In the above process, the energy-matching center intelligent terminal collects the field device information, uploads it step by step, and receives the upper layer optimization control information to control the field device. This process is implemented by the smart terminal technology. The ubiquitous flow (information flow, material flow, energy flow) information is transmitted between the various ubiquitous devices according to the ubiquitous energy transmission control protocol, and is realized by the intelligent transmission control protocol. The interaction between the parallel control system and the intelligent energy efficiency platform is achieved through collaborative optimization techniques. The field device implements the upper-level optimization strategy and generates corresponding feedback information. The feedback information is uploaded step by step to realize the evolution of the ubiquitous energy network mutual interaction layer, interaction layer and mutual intelligence layer. This process is realized by the intelligent evolution technology.
综上所述, 在泛能网控制流程中, 泛能网关收集现场传感信息, 并逐 级向上传递; 相应的, 泛能网关接收上层优化系统产生的优化控制信息, 对现场进行相应控制, 从而实现整个泛能网的优化控制。 In summary, in the control process of the ubiquitous energy network, the ubiquitous gateway collects the on-site sensing information and transmits it upwards step by step. Correspondingly, the ubiquitous energy gateway receives the optimal control information generated by the upper optimization system and controls the scene accordingly. Thereby achieving optimal control of the entire ubiquitous energy network.
应当理解的是, 本发明的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解 释本发明的原理, 而不构成对本发明的限制。 因此, 在不偏离本发明的精 神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发 明的保护范围之内。 此外, 本发明所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要 求范围和边界、 或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。
The above-described embodiments of the present invention are intended to be illustrative or not to limit the invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. Rather, the scope of the appended claims is intended to cover all such modifications and modifications
Claims
权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1.一种泛能网控制方法, 包括: A method for controlling a ubiquitous energy network, comprising:
歩骤 S101 , 采集传感信息; Step S101, collecting sensing information;
歩骤 S102, 进行模型预测和涨落预测, 输出运行信息和预测数据; 歩骤 S103 , 将运行信息和预测数据上传给互动层的能效控制系统; 歩骤 S104, 能效控制系统对采集的数据信息进行分类控制处理,上传 至智能能效平台; Step S102, performing model prediction and fluctuation prediction, outputting operation information and prediction data; and in step S103, uploading the operation information and the prediction data to the energy efficiency control system of the interaction layer; Step S104, the energy efficiency control system collects the data information Perform classification control processing and upload to the intelligent energy efficiency platform;
歩骤 S105 , 智能能效平台对上传的信息进行优化处理和动态仿真; 歩骤 S106, 平行控制系统与智能能效平台进行交互; Step S105, the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the processing and dynamic simulation of the uploaded information; Step S106, the parallel control system interacts with the intelligent energy efficiency platform;
歩骤 S107 , 智能能效平台将产生的数据上传至互智层的泛能服务平 台 . Step S107, the intelligent energy efficiency platform uploads the generated data to the ubiquitous service platform of the mutual intelligence layer.
歩骤 S108,泛能服务平台从用户终端得到集智数据,并且将这些数据 与智能能效平台上传数据传递给集智进化引擎; Step S108: The ubiquitous service platform obtains the intelligence data from the user terminal, and transmits the data and the intelligent energy efficiency platform upload data to the intelligence evolution engine;
歩骤 S109 ,集智进化引擎通过集智进化算法对数据进行处理得到集智 策略和奖惩, 返回给泛能服务平台; Step S109, the intelligence evolution engine collects the data through the intelligence evolution algorithm to obtain the wisdom strategy and reward and punishment, and returns to the ubiquitous service platform;
歩骤 S110,互智层用户得到奖惩策略可以自我进化, 并对集智进化策 略进行反馈, 使集智策略得到进化; Step S110, the users of the mutual intelligence layer get the reward and punishment strategy to self-evolve, and feedback the intelligence evolution strategy to make the brainstorming strategy evolve;
歩骤 S111 ,对于互动层和互感层用户, 泛能服务平台将集智策略和奖 惩策略下发给互动层智能能效平台。 Step S111, for the interaction layer and the mutual Sense layer user, the ubiquitous service platform sends the wise intelligence strategy and the reward and punishment strategy to the interactive layer intelligent energy efficiency platform.
2.根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,所述歩骤 S101通过生产智能终 端、 储存智能终端、 应用智能终端和再生智能终端采集现场设备的传感信 息。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S101 collects sensing information of the field device through the production intelligent terminal, the storage intelligent terminal, the application intelligent terminal, and the regenerative intelligent terminal.
3.根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,所述歩骤 S102是通过泛能网关 的能效匹配中心中央控制器将传感器信息和设备信息上传至泛能网关的 MPC控制器, 实现模型预测和涨落预测, 并输出运行信息和预测数据。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S102 is to upload the sensor information and the device information to the MPC controller of the universal energy gateway through the energy efficiency matching center central controller of the ubiquitous energy gateway to implement model prediction and The fluctuation prediction is performed, and the operation information and the prediction data are output.
4.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述歩骤 S103中, MPC控制 器将运行信息和预测数据以 OPC、 Modbus或 GPRS方式上传至互动层的
统还对接收到的上层控制策略进行分配, 下发给相应的设备。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the step S103, the MPC controller uploads the operation information and the prediction data to the interaction layer in an OPC, Modbus or GPRS manner. The system also assigns the received upper layer control policy to the corresponding device.
6.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述歩骤 S105包括: 智能能效平台通过实时优化系统对能效控制系统上传的信息进行优 化处理并产生优化结果; The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S105 comprises: the intelligent energy efficiency platform optimizes the information uploaded by the energy efficiency control system through a real-time optimization system and generates an optimization result;
将优化结果与稳态优化系统进行交互, 稳态优化系统将产生的优化结 果验证信息发送给动态仿真系统; The optimization result is interacted with the steady-state optimization system, and the steady-state optimization system sends the verification result of the optimized result to the dynamic simulation system;
动态仿真系统产生动态仿真数据, 与平行控制系统(ACP)进行交互。 The dynamic simulation system generates dynamic simulation data that interacts with the Parallel Control System (ACP).
7.根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述歩骤 S106包括: 管理人员通过平行控制系统 ACP客户端向智能能效平台发送能效诊 断请求, 能效诊断系统调用专家系统进行分析, 找到最优管理和操作指导 后返回 ACP客户端至管理人员; The method according to claim 1, wherein the step S106 comprises: the administrator sends an energy-efficient diagnosis request to the intelligent energy-efficiency platform through the parallel control system ACP client, and the energy-efficient diagnosis system calls the expert system to analyze and find the optimal Return to the ACP client to the management after management and operation instructions;
客户通过 ACP客户端向智能能效平台发送能效诊断请求, 能效诊断 系统调用专家系统进行分析, 产生优化控制策略最优可行域传递给能效控 制系统, 通过主干以太网下发至互感层控制器实施。 The customer sends an energy-efficient diagnosis request to the intelligent energy-efficiency platform through the ACP client, and the energy-efficient diagnosis system calls the expert system for analysis, and generates an optimal control strategy, and the optimal feasible domain is transmitted to the energy-efficient control system, and is delivered to the mutual-inductive layer controller through the backbone Ethernet.
8.根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,所述歩骤 S107中智能能效平台 产生的数据包括传感器信息、 行为信息、 运行信息。
The method according to claim 1, wherein the data generated by the intelligent energy efficiency platform in the step S107 comprises sensor information, behavior information, and operation information.
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