WO2013089192A1 - ガスバリア性樹脂組成物及びガスバリア性複合フィルム - Google Patents
ガスバリア性樹脂組成物及びガスバリア性複合フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013089192A1 WO2013089192A1 PCT/JP2012/082380 JP2012082380W WO2013089192A1 WO 2013089192 A1 WO2013089192 A1 WO 2013089192A1 JP 2012082380 W JP2012082380 W JP 2012082380W WO 2013089192 A1 WO2013089192 A1 WO 2013089192A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas barrier
- group
- oxazoline
- mmol
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 VAWFFNJAPKXVPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BYOIQYHAYWYSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]OCC=C BYOIQYHAYWYSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/14—Gas barrier composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gas barrier resin composition containing a certain amount of oxazoline groups and carboxyl groups and a certain ratio thereof, and a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition provided between the base material layer and the inorganic thin film layer.
- a gas barrier composite film comprising a layer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a “cured product layer”), which has excellent barrier properties and transparency against oxygen, water vapor, etc. even when subjected to hot water treatment such as retort treatment.
- the present invention relates to a gas barrier composite film having
- gas barrier films are films in which an inorganic thin film is vapor-deposited on the surface of a base material made of a biaxially stretched polyester film that is generally excellent in transparency and rigidity.
- a base material made of a biaxially stretched polyester film that is generally excellent in transparency and rigidity.
- Patent Document 1 a method of providing various polyesters, polyurethanes, acrylics, etc. as an undercoat layer (undercoat layer) between a polyester film used as a base material of a vapor deposition film and the vapor deposition film in order to prevent deterioration of gas barrier properties is known.
- Patent Document 2 a coating layer containing special acrylic, polyurethane and polyester has been proposed in order to suppress a decrease in gas barrier properties after the hot water treatment.
- the present invention comprises a gas barrier resin composition comprising two or more types of polymers, each of which has a ratio of oxazoline groups and carboxyl groups within a certain range, and a ratio of the number of moles thereof within a certain ratio.
- a gas barrier composite film comprising a layer of a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition provided between the base material layer and the inorganic thin film layer, and oxygen, water vapor even after hot water treatment such as retort treatment
- An object of the present invention is to provide a gas barrier composite film having excellent gas barrier properties and transparency.
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g is contained in an amount of 5 to 55% by weight and the carboxyl group content.
- an aqueous acrylic resin (B) having a molar ratio of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g (the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 100%)
- the ratio of the number of moles of oxazoline group to the number of moles of carboxyl group (the ratio of the number of moles of oxazoline group (xmmol) to the number of moles of carboxyl group (ymmol) (x / y)) (X / y) ⁇ 100 [mol%].
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g is contained in an amount of 5 to 55% by weight, and containing a carboxyl group 95 to 45% by weight of aqueous polyester resin (C) having an amount of 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g (the total amount of oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and aqueous polyester resin (C) 100% by weight), the ratio of the number of moles of oxazoline groups to the number of moles of carboxyl groups (the ratio of the number of moles of oxazoline groups (xmmol) to the number of moles of carboxyl groups (ymmol) (x / y), The display is shown as (x / y) ⁇ 100 [mol%].
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g is 10 to 55% by weight, and the carboxyl group content is 0. 10 to 80% by weight of an aqueous acrylic resin (B) having a concentration of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g, and 10 of an aqueous polyester resin (C) having a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g.
- a gas barrier composite film having a base material layer, a layer made of a cured product of any of the above gas barrier resin compositions, and an inorganic thin film layer in this order. To do.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) or the aqueous polyester resin (C) together with the aqueous polymer (A) containing an oxazoline group are essential components, each of which has a certain amount of an oxazoline group or a carboxyl group, and the ratio of the number of moles thereof is in a certain range.
- the cured product of this composition has excellent performance for improving gas barrier properties and has various uses.
- the composite film having a cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition and an inorganic thin film layer on the base material layer has excellent gas barrier properties against oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, etc., and is transparent. have.
- the aqueous polymer (A) containing the oxazoline group, the aqueous acrylic resin (B), and the aqueous polyester (C) are essential components, respectively.
- the cured product of this composition also has excellent performance for improving gas barrier properties and has various uses.
- the composite film having a cured layer of this gas barrier resin composition and further an inorganic thin film layer on the base material layer has excellent gas barrier properties against oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, etc., and is transparent. It has sex.
- packaging materials such as laminates such as films and sheets using cured layers of these gas barrier resin compositions, containers and the like were subjected to hot water treatment such as boil treatment and retort treatment. Even after this, it has an excellent performance that the performance of the gas barrier property is slightly lowered.
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g is contained in an amount of 5 to 55% by weight, a carboxyl group.
- aqueous acrylic resin (B) having a content of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g (total amount of oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and aqueous acrylic resin (B)
- the ratio of moles of oxazoline groups to moles of carboxyl groups [ratio of moles of oxazoline groups (xmmol) to moles of carboxyl groups (ymmol) (x / y) ⁇ 100 [mol %]. ] Is 100 to 420 mol%.
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous acrylic resin (B) are essential polymer components, and other polymer components such as other resins are used in combination as necessary.
- the content of the oxazoline group in the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), which is an essential polymer component, is 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g, preferably 6.5 to 8.5 mmol / g, and more preferably 7. 0 to 8.0 mmol / g.
- the blending ratio of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is 5 to 55% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 45% by weight, and further preferably 25 to 40% by weight (
- the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 100% by weight).
- the blending ratio of the aqueous polymer (A) containing an oxazoline group is less than 5% by weight, crosslinking by the oxazoline group is insufficient, and when it exceeds 55% by weight, the layer made of a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition Hot water resistance and solvent resistance tend to be insufficient. Moreover, by adjusting to such a range, the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) has a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g, of which 0.8 to 3.5 mmol / g, of which 1.0 to 3 0.5 mmol / g is preferable, 1.5 to 3.0 mmol / g is more preferable, and 2.0 to 3.0 mmol / g is most preferable.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is preferably 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g Of these, 0.8 to 3.5 mmol / g, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0 mmol / g, more preferably 1.5 to 3.0 mmol / g, and most preferably 2.0 to 3.0 mmol / g. g.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table 2A such as aluminum.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 1. It is preferably 5 to 3.5 mmol / g, more preferably 2.0 to 3.0 mmol / g.
- the blending ratio of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) of the embodiment (i) is 95 to 45% by weight, preferably 90 to 50% by weight, more preferably 85 to 55% by weight, and most preferably 75 to 60%. % By weight (the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 100% by weight).
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the molar ratio is preferably 100 to 300 mol%, and preferably 110 to 280 mol%. More preferred is 120 to 260 mol%.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table 2A such as aluminum.
- the ratio of the number of moles may be 150 to 420 mol%. Preferably, it is 115 to 300 mol%, more preferably 120 to 260 mol%.
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g is 5 to 55% by weight, 95 to 45% by weight of an aqueous polyester resin (C) having a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g (of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and aqueous polyester resin (C))
- the total amount is 100% by weight)
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous polyester resin (C) are essential polymer components, and other polymer components such as other resins are used in combination as required.
- the content of the oxazoline group in the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), which is an essential polymer component, is 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g, preferably 6.5 to 8.5 mmol / g, and more preferably 7. 0 to 8.0 mmol / g.
- the blending ratio of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is 5 to 55% by weight, preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 45% by weight, most preferably 25 to 40% by weight (oxazoline group
- the total amount of the aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight).
- the blending ratio of the aqueous polymer (A) containing an oxazoline group is less than 5% by weight, crosslinking by the oxazoline group is insufficient, and when it exceeds 55% by weight, the layer made of a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition Hot water resistance and solvent resistance tend to be insufficient. Moreover, by adjusting to such a range, the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the aqueous polyester resin (C) has a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g, of which 0.7 to 1.8 mmol / g, of which 0.8 to 1 0.6 mmol / g is preferable, and 1.0 to 1.4 mmol / g is more preferable.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous polyester resin (C) is preferably 0.7 to 1.8 mmol / g 0.8 to 1.6 mmol / g is more preferable, and 1.0 to 1.4 mmol / g is most preferable.
- the inorganic thin film layer belongs to Group 2A of the periodic table.
- the aqueous polyester resin (C) has a carboxyl group content of 0.8-1 0.6 mmol / g is preferable, and 1.0 to 1.4 mmol / g is more preferable.
- the blending ratio of the aqueous polyester resin (C) is 95 to 45% by weight, preferably 90 to 50% by weight, more preferably 90 to 60% by weight, and still more preferably 90 to 70% by weight (
- the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight).
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- Ratio of mole number of oxazoline group and mole number of carboxyl group of gas barrier resin composition of embodiment (ii) [ratio of mole number of oxazoline group (xmmol) and mole number of carboxyl group (ymmol) (x / y) ⁇ 100 [mol%]. ] Is 65 to 420 mol%, preferably 68 to 300 mol%, more preferably 70 to 250 mol%.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the molar ratio is preferably 70 to 250 mol%.
- the inorganic thin film layer belongs to Group 2A of the periodic table.
- the above mole ratio is preferably 70 to 250 mol%.
- the gas barrier resin composition comprises 10 to 55% by weight of an oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) having an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g, 10 to 80% by weight of aqueous acrylic resin (B) having a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g, and an aqueous polyester having a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g Containing 10 to 80% by weight of a resin (C) (the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), aqueous acrylic resin (B) and aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight), and oxazoline Ratio of mole number of group and mole number of carboxyl group [ratio of mole number of oxazoline group (A)), aqueous acrylic resin (B) and aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight), and oxazo
- the oxazoline group-containing water-based polymer (A), water-based acrylic resin (B), and water-based polyester resin (C) are essential polymer components.
- a polymer component such as a resin is also used in combination.
- the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) has an oxazoline group content of 6.0 to 9.0 mmol / g, preferably 6.5 to 8.5 mmol / g, more preferably 7.0 to 8.0 mmol / g. It is.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the blending ratio of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is 10 to 55% by weight, preferably 15 to 55% by weight, and more preferably 18 to 55% by weight.
- the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), aqueous acrylic resin (B) and aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight).
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the blending ratio of the above oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is preferably 15 to 50% by weight. It is preferably 18 to 50% by weight, more preferably 20 to 45% by weight.
- the inorganic thin film layer belongs to Group 2A of the periodic table.
- the blending ratio of the above oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is 15 to 50 wt. %, Preferably 20 to 45% by weight.
- the oxazoline group content of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is less than 6.0 mmol / g or when the blending ratio of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is less than 10% by weight, crosslinking by the oxazoline group is insufficient.
- it exceeds 9.0 mmol / g or exceeds 55% by weight many unreacted oxazoline groups remain, and the hot water resistance and solvent resistance become insufficient.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) has a carboxyl group content of 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g, preferably 0.8 to 3.5 mmol / g, more preferably 1.0 to 3 0.0 mmol / g, more preferably 1.5 to 3.0 mmol / g, and most preferably 2.0 to 3.0 mmol / g.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table 4B such as silicon.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 0.5 to 3.5 mmol / g It is preferable.
- the inorganic thin film layer belongs to Group 2A of the periodic table.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 1.5 to 3 0.5 mmol / g is preferable, and 2.0 to 3.0 mmol / g is more preferable.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the blending ratio of the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 20 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 70% by weight, and most preferably 10 to 65% by weight.
- the content is preferably 15 to 65% by weight (the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), the aqueous acrylic resin (B) and the aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight).
- the blending ratio of the water-based acrylic resin (B) is less than 10% by weight, the effects of water resistance and solvent resistance tend not to be sufficiently exhibited, and when it exceeds 80% by weight, the adhesion of the barrier layer is high. It tends to get worse.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the carboxyl group content of the aqueous polyester resin (C) is 0.5 to 2.0 mmol / g, preferably 0.7 to 1.8 mmol / g, more preferably 0.8 to 1.6 mmol. / G, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 mol / g, and most preferably 1.0 to 1.4 mmol / g.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- the blending ratio of the water-based polyester resin (C) is 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 70% by weight, more preferably 15 to 70% by weight, and further preferably 15 to 65% by weight. Yes (the total amount of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), aqueous acrylic resin (B) and aqueous polyester resin (C) is 100% by weight).
- the barrier layer such as the inorganic thin film layer tends to be peeled off together with the cured layer, and when it exceeds 80% by weight, the water resistance tends to be deteriorated.
- the stability of the gas barrier property after the hot water treatment of the gas barrier composite film using the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition can be improved.
- a ratio of the number of moles of oxazoline groups to the number of moles of carboxyl groups in the gas barrier resin composition of the embodiment (iii) (system in which the three polymer components are essential) [number of moles of oxazoline groups (x mmol) and number of moles of carboxyl groups ( ymmol) ratio (x / y) ⁇ 100 [mol%]. ] Is 100 to 420 mol%, preferably 150 to 420 mol%, more preferably 130 to 420 mol%, and still more preferably 165 to 420 mol%.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a periodic table such as silicon.
- the molar ratio is 150 to 300 mol%, preferably 160 to 280 mol%. More preferably, it is 170 to 260 mol%.
- the inorganic thin film layer belongs to Group 2A of the periodic table.
- the ratio of the number of moles is preferably 150 to 420 mol%, It is preferably 160 to 420 mol%, more preferably 170 to 420 mol%.
- Oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) The oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is a polymer obtained by polymerization with an addition polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer alone or with another monomer.
- Addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomers include 2-vinyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-vinyl-5-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline, Examples thereof include 2-isopropenyl-4-methyl-2-oxazoline, 2-isopropenyl-5-ethyl-2-oxazoline, and the like, and one or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used. Of these, 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline is preferred.
- the other monomer may be any monomer copolymerizable with an addition-polymerizable oxazoline group-containing monomer, such as alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate (alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl Group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, etc.) such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, esters thereof; acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid and salts thereof (sodium) Salts, potassium salts, ammonium salts, tertiary amine salts and the like); unsaturated nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide, N-alkylmethacrylamide, N, N-Dialki Unsaturated amides such as
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is a resin mainly composed of alkyl acrylate and / or alkyl methacrylate. Specifically, the content of the alkyl acrylate and / or alkyl methacrylate component is usually 40 to 95 mol. %, A water-soluble or water-dispersible resin having a copolymerizable and functional group-containing vinyl monomer component content of usually 5 to 60 mol%.
- Examples of the functional group in the vinyl monomer include a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, an amide group or an alkylolated amide group, an amino group (including a substituted amino group), Examples thereof include an alkylolated amino group or a salt thereof, a hydroxyl group, and an epoxy group, and a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, an epoxy group, and the like are particularly preferable. Two or more kinds of these groups may be contained in the resin.
- the coating property, the strength of the coating film, and the blocking resistance are particularly improved.
- the coating property, the strength of the coating film, and the blocking resistance are particularly improved.
- by making alkyl acrylate and / or alkyl methacrylate 95 mol% or less and introducing a compound having a specific functional group as a copolymerization component in an amount of 5 mol% or more to the aqueous acrylic resin water-solubilization or water dispersion is facilitated.
- the state can be stabilized for a long time.
- the adhesiveness between the cured product layer and the base material layer, particularly the polyester film layer is improved, and the strength, water resistance, and chemical resistance of the cured product layer are improved by reaction in the cured product layer. be able to.
- alkyl group of the above alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate examples include methyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, lauryl group, stearyl group, cyclohexyl group and the like. It is done.
- the compound having a carboxyl group or an acid anhydride include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, and the like, and alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts, and the like. Examples thereof include anhydrides such as maleic acid.
- Examples of the compound having a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof include vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, metal salts such as sodium of these sulfonic acids, ammonium salts, and the like.
- Examples of the compound having the above amide group or alkylolated amide group include acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methyl methacrylamide, methylol acrylamide, methylol methacrylamide and the like.
- Examples of the compound having an amino group or alkylolated amino group or a salt thereof include diethylaminoethyl vinyl ether, 2-aminoethyl vinyl ether, 3-aminopropyl vinyl ether, 2-aminobutyl vinyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. Etc.
- Examples of the compound having a hydroxyl group include ⁇ -hydroxyethyl acrylate, ⁇ -hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ⁇ -hydroxypropyl acrylate, ⁇ -hydroxypropyl methacrylate, ⁇ -hydroxyvinyl ether, 5-hydroxypentyl vinyl ether, and 6-hydroxyhexyl.
- Examples include vinyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, and polypropylene glycol monoacrylate.
- Examples of the compound having an epoxy group include glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate.
- examples of compounds that can be used in combination include acrylonitrile, styrenes, butyl vinyl ether, maleic acid mono- or dialkyl esters, fumaric acid mono- or dialkyl esters, itaconic acid mono- or dialkyl esters, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, vinyl.
- examples include trimethoxysilane.
- any type of acrylic resin may be used as the aqueous acrylic resin (B), but an acrylic resin containing no emulsifier is preferably used. This is because the water resistance of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is not inhibited by the emulsifier.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) is a self-dispersing type aqueous acrylic resin synthesized using a reactive emulsifier or an aqueous acrylic resin synthesized using a high molecular weight surfactant. Also good. The reason is that the water resistance of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) is not inhibited by the reacted emulsifier or high molecular weight surfactant.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) prevents a decrease in water resistance and solvent resistance of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A).
- the above-described effect of preventing the decrease is considered to be due to the following reason.
- the acrylic resin coating has the effect of preventing oligomers from precipitating on the polyethylene terephthalate surface. Due to the effect of preventing the oligomer precipitation, the attack on the coating layer, that is, the base material layer, of the water entering the defect barrier layer formed by the oligomer lump is prevented. Therefore, it is considered that the aqueous acrylic resin sufficiently exhibits the water resistance and solvent resistance of the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A).
- Water-based polyester resin (C) In the gas barrier resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A) and the aqueous acrylic resin (B), an embodiment (ii) or (iii) containing an aqueous polyester resin (C). )
- the water-based polyester resin (C) is not particularly limited, but any water-based or water-dispersible saturated or unsaturated polyester that does not contain a low molecular weight hydrophilic dispersant or the like can be preferably used.
- dicarboxylic acid component of the saturated polyester examples include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid, and oxybenzoic acid. And oxycarboxylic acids such as acids and their ester-forming derivatives.
- the glycol component include aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, alicyclic glycols such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and aromatics such as p-xylene diol. Examples include diol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly (oxyalkylene) glycol such as polytetramethylene glycol, and the like.
- the above-mentioned saturated polyester has a linear structure, but can also be made into a branched polyester using a trivalent or higher ester-forming component.
- said unsaturated polyester what is shown by following (1) and (2) is mentioned, for example.
- An unsaturated polyester having a copolymerizable unsaturated group in a resin skeleton obtained by reacting a raw material component containing a group with another raw material component.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer include compounds having an epoxy group and a vinyl group such as glycidyl methacrylate, compounds having an alkoxysilanol group and a vinyl group such as vinylmethoxysilane and methacryloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, maleic anhydride, tetrahydro
- Examples thereof include compounds having an acid anhydride group and a vinyl group such as phthalic anhydride, and compounds having an isocyanate group and a vinyl group such as 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate-hexamethylene diisocyanate adduct.
- the aqueous polyester resin (C) preferably contains a carboxyl group in order to increase the affinity with an aqueous medium.
- Introducing a carboxyl group into the side chain of a saturated or unsaturated polyester is a method in which a dioxane compound having a carboxylic acid is reacted with the polyester (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-228030), and the unsaturated carboxylic acid is radically grafted onto the polyester.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-225510 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-225510
- a method of introducing a substituent into an aromatic ring by reacting a polyester with halogenoacetic acid Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 62-225527
- a polyester and a polyvalent carboxylic anhydride compound Can be easily carried out by a method of reacting with (JP-A-62-240318) or the like.
- the carboxyl group of the aqueous polyester resin (C) may have a counter ion, and as such a counter ion, a monovalent ion, preferably an amine-based onium ion containing preferably a hydrogen ion or an ammonium ion can be mentioned. .
- a counter ion a monovalent ion, preferably an amine-based onium ion containing preferably a hydrogen ion or an ammonium ion can be mentioned.
- Cured product of gas barrier resin composition The gas barrier resin composition of the present invention can be used for various applications utilizing its excellent gas barrier properties by curing it.
- the gas barrier resin composition is generally a method in which moisture is evaporated and removed by heating with or without compounding an isocyanate-based curing agent or the like. You can use the equipment.
- the cured product of the gas barrier resin composition of the present invention has excellent performance for improving gas barrier properties and can be used for various applications.
- the composite film having the cured layer of the gas barrier resin composition in the base material layer and the inorganic thin film layer in this order has excellent gas barrier properties against oxygen, water vapor, carbon dioxide gas, etc. And it has transparency.
- Base material layer used in the composite film according to another embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited, and is a sheet-like or film-like material such as polyolefin (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyester (polyethylene).
- An unstretched or stretched polymer material that can generally be formed into a film, such as a copolymer of the above, can be used.
- composite films in which these films are coated with a synthetic resin, a barrier material, an antistatic agent, or the like can also be used.
- a base material layer is suitably selected from the said material according to a use.
- a film as a base layer is a conventional film forming method, for example, a melt forming method such as a T-die method or an inflation method, or a casting method using a solution. Can be molded.
- the base film may be unstretched or uniaxially or biaxially stretched.
- a conventional stretching method such as tenter stretching, tubular stretching, roll stretching, roll stretching, belt stretching, or a combination of these can be applied.
- the thickness of the base film is not particularly limited and is appropriately selected in consideration of packaging suitability, mechanical strength, flexibility, and the like. Usually, the thickness is 3 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m. It is about a micrometer ( ⁇ m) to 100 micrometer ( ⁇ m).
- a layer made of cured product of gas barrier resin composition can be formed by heating and curing the gas barrier resin composition.
- a method of evaporating and removing moisture by heating is generally used, and a known device such as an oven can be used.
- the thickness of the layer made of the cured product of the gas barrier resin composition is preferably 0.01 micrometer ( ⁇ m) to 3.0 micrometer ( ⁇ m), more preferably 0.01 micrometer ( ⁇ m) to 1.0. It is a micrometer ( ⁇ m), most preferably 0.01 micrometer ( ⁇ m) to 0.1 micrometer ( ⁇ m). If it is the said range, gas-barrier property is also favorable and there exists also economical efficiency.
- the coating method for forming a layer comprising a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition is not particularly limited, and is a conventional method such as a gravure coating method, a reverse coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a spray coating method, or an air knife coating method. These methods can be employed, and it is also possible to carry out by appropriately combining these methods. In addition, use of an in-line coating method in which coating is performed at the time of production of the base film is also exemplified. Heat treatment The layer comprising the cured product can be further improved in gas barrier performance after the hot water treatment by further heat treatment.
- the heat treatment is desirably carried out in a temperature range of usually from 60 to 280 ° C., preferably from 100 to 250 ° C., more preferably from 150 to 230 ° C., and may be either an air atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
- the pressure is not particularly limited, and may be any of under pressure, under reduced pressure, and normal pressure.
- heat treatment may be performed before the inorganic thin film layer is formed, or heat treatment may be performed after the inorganic thin film layer is formed.
- the heat treatment time is usually about 1 second to 60 minutes, preferably 2 seconds to 45 minutes, and particularly preferably 3 seconds to 30 minutes.
- An inorganic thin film layer is formed on the surface of the inorganic thin film layer substrate layer via a layer made of a cured product of the gas barrier resin composition.
- Examples of the inorganic thin film layer include one or more metals belonging to Group 4B of the periodic table, the metal oxide, metal nitride, metal oxynitride, metal fluoride, and further, Group 2A elements, transition elements, and Group 2B of the periodic table It is preferable from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties to be composed of at least one component selected from a single element or a composite of two or more of elements, and metals belonging to Group 3B elements, metal oxides, metal nitrides, and metal fluorides.
- Examples of the Group 4B metal constituting the inorganic thin film layer include silicon, germanium, and tin. Among these, silicon is particularly preferable.
- These simple metals can be provided as an inorganic thin film layer, or can be provided as a simple substance or a composite of two or more metal oxides, metal nitrides, and metal fluorides. From the viewpoint of gas barrier properties, any of silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or a composite thereof is preferable.
- the Group 2A metal constituting the inorganic thin film layer include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium.
- the transition metal include titanium, zirconium, ruthenium, hafnium, and tantalum.
- the metal include aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium.
- metals constituting the inorganic thin film layer silicon, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, and magnesium are preferable. These simple metals can be provided as a metal thin film layer, or can be provided as a simple substance or a composite of two or more metal oxides, metal nitrides, and metal fluorides. Among these, aluminum and aluminum oxide are preferable from the viewpoint of gas barrier properties.
- the above-mentioned inorganic thin film layer is formed by a vacuum process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method) or the like.
- a vacuum process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a chemical vapor deposition method (CVD method) or the like.
- the film thickness of the inorganic thin film layer varies depending on the application, and is preferably in the range of 0.001 micrometer ( ⁇ m) to 0.5 micrometer ( ⁇ m), more preferably 0.001 micrometer ( ⁇ m). ⁇ 0.2 micrometer ( ⁇ m). If it is said range, it is effective at the point of the continuity of a thin film, the difficulty of generating a crack, and flexibility.
- the gas barrier composite film of the present invention can take various shapes such as a laminated film, a laminated sheet, a tray, a cup, and a hollow body (bottle) depending on the shape of the base material layer and the use.
- the gas barrier composite film obtained according to the present invention can be obtained as a multilayer film suitable as a heat-sealable packaging film by laminating a heat sealing layer on at least one surface thereof.
- a heat sealing layer ⁇ -olefins such as ethylene, propylene, butene-1, hexene-1, 4-methylpentene-1, octene-1, etc., which are usually known as heat-sealing layers, are used alone or in combination.
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- polypropylene polypropylene random copolymer
- polybutene poly-4-methylpentene-1
- low crystalline or amorphous ethylene -Polypropylene random copolymer ethylene / butene-1 random copolymer
- polyolefin such as propylene / butene-1 random copolymer
- a composition of two or more ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), Ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer or metal salt thereof, EVA and polyolefin A layer obtained from the object or the like.
- EVA ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer
- EVA Ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer or metal salt thereof
- EVA polyolefin A layer obtained from the object or the like.
- a heat-sealing layer obtained from an ethylene polymer such as a high-pressure method low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene (so-called LLDPE), or high-density polyethylene is preferable because it has excellent low-temperature heat sealability and heat seal strength.
- These other layers such as a heat-sealing layer are dry laminated on one side of the composite film, for example, the inorganic thin film layer side, with or without an adhesive such as urethane adhesive or ester adhesive. It can be laminated by various methods such as extrusion lamination.
- an ester adhesive (polyester adhesive (made by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: Takelac A525) is applied to one side of a 70-micrometer ( ⁇ m) unstretched polypropylene film (trade name: RXC21, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.). ): 9 parts by weight, an isocyanate-based curing agent (trade name: Takenate A52 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Co., Ltd .: 1 part by weight and ethyl acetate: 7.5 parts by weight) is obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples after coating and drying.
- an isocyanate-based curing agent (trade name: Takenate A52 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Co., Ltd .: 1 part by weight and ethyl acetate: 7.5 parts by weight) is obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples after coating and drying.
- the surface on the inorganic thin film layer side of the gas barrier composite film was bonded (dry lamination) to obtain a multilayer film (b).
- a bag three-side sealed bag was prepared by heat sealing, and this was retort-treated at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes with a high-temperature high-pressure retort sterilizer.
- the oxygen permeability before the retort treatment that is, the initial oxygen permeability was measured by the above measurement method.
- the oxygen permeability was similarly measured about the multilayer film (b) after the said retort process. That is, before the retort treatment of oxygen permeability (O 2 TR) (indicated as “initial” in the table), the multilayer film (a) is used, and after retort treatment (in the table, “135 ° C.”) The multilayer film (b) is used for “after retorting”.
- the water vapor permeability before the retort treatment was measured by the above measurement method. Moreover, the water vapor permeability was similarly measured for the multilayer film (b) after the retort treatment. That is, before the retort treatment of water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) (indicated as “initial” in the table), the multilayer film (a) is used, and after retort treatment (in the table, “135 ° C.” or “retort “After treatment” is indicated) using a multilayer film (b).
- WVTR water vapor transmission rate
- a silicon oxide layer was provided as an inorganic thin film layer having a thickness of 20 nanometers (nm) (0.02 ⁇ m) on the coated surface by a vacuum deposition method to obtain a gas barrier composite film. Further, this was heat-treated in an oven at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the results of evaluating the obtained gas barrier composite film by the method described above.
- Resin A-1 As the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), “Epocross WS-300” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., an aqueous coating agent having an oxazoline group content of 7.7 mmol / g was used.
- Resin A-2 As the oxazoline group-containing aqueous polymer (A), “Epocross WS-500” manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., an aqueous coating agent having an oxazoline group content of 4.5 mmol / g was used.
- Resin B-1 As the aqueous acrylic resin (B), “Jurimer ET-410” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. having a carboxyl group content of 0.9 mmol / g was used.
- Resin B-2 As the aqueous acrylic resin (B), an aqueous acrylic resin aqueous paint obtained by the following method was used.
- a mixture of 30 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 50 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate and 20 parts by weight of methacrylic acid was subjected to solution polymerization in isopropyl alcohol, and after the polymerization, the mixture was heated while adding water to remove isopropyl alcohol.
- the aqueous acrylic resin (B) having a carboxyl group content of 2.7 mmol / g was obtained by adjusting the pH to 8.5 with aqueous ammonia.
- Resin B-3 As the aqueous acrylic resin (B), “Jurimer FC-80” manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. having a carboxyl group content of 0.4 mmol / g was used.
- Resin C As the aqueous polyester resin (C), “Polyester WR-961” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. having a carboxyl group content of 1.2 mmol / g was used.
- Example 14-17 Comparative Examples 11-24
- an aqueous medium coating solution was applied to 0.03 micrometer ( ⁇ m) and dried at 120 ° C. for 1 minute.
- aluminum oxide was provided as an inorganic thin film layer on the coated surface by a vacuum deposition method as an inorganic thin film layer having a thickness of 9 nanometers (nm) (0.009 ⁇ m).
- the gas barrier resin composition of the present invention is excellent in gas barrier properties of a layer made of a cured product obtained by curing it, and can be used for various applications.
- a gas barrier composite film obtained by providing a layer made of a cured product of a gas barrier resin composition between a base material layer and an inorganic thin film layer is a gas barrier even after hydrothermal treatment, particularly after retorting. Because of its excellent properties, it can be suitably used as a packaging material, especially food packaging materials that require high gas barrier properties, as well as various packaging materials such as medical and industrial applications. .
- the gas barrier composite film of the present invention can be used as a gas barrier film for applications such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL devices, planar light emitters, optical devices, solar cells and the like.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、その1つの態様(i)によれば、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を95~45重量%を含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)及び水性アクリル系樹脂(B)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)であり、その%表示を(x/y)×100[mol%]で示している。〕が100~420mol%であるガスバリア性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
態様(ii)
さらに、本発明の他の態様(ii)によれば、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、およびカルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を95~45重量%を含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)及び水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)であり、その%表示を(x/y)×100[mol%]で示している。〕が65~420mol%であるガスバリア性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
態様(iii)
さらに、本発明の態様(iii)によれば、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を10~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を10~80重量%、並びにカルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を10~80重量%含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性アクリル系樹脂(B)及び水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)であり、その%表示を(x/y)×100[mol%]で示している。〕が150~420mol%である
ことを特徴とするガスバリア性樹脂組成物を提供するものである。
態様(i)
本発明のガスバリア性樹脂組成物の態様(i)によれば、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を95~45重量%を含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)及び水性アクリル系樹脂(B)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示している。〕が100~420mol%である。
態様(ii)
本発明のガスバリア性樹脂組成物の1つの態様(ii)によれば、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を95~45重量%を含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)及び水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示している。〕が65~420mol%である。
ガスバリア性樹脂組成物(ポリマー3成分を必須とする系)
態様(iii)
また、本発明の他の態様(iii)におけるガスバリア性樹脂組成物は、オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を10~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を10~80重量%、並びに、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を10~80重量%含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性アクリル系樹脂(B)及び水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示される。〕が150~420mol%である。
このような範囲に調節することにより、ガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物の層を利用したガスバリア性複合フィルムの熱水処理後のガスバリア性の安定性を向上させることができる。
オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)
前記のオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)としては、付加重合性オキサゾリン基含有モノマー単独もしくは他のモノマーとの重合によって得られるポリマーである。付加重合性オキサゾリン基含有モノマーは、2-ビニル-2-オキサゾリン、2-ビニル-4-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-ビニル-5-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-4-メチル-2-オキサゾリン、2-イソプロペニル-5-エチル-2-オキサゾリン等を挙げることができ、これらの1種または2種以上の混合物を使用することができる。これらの中では2-イソプロペニル-2-オキサゾリンが好適である。
水性アクリル系樹脂(B)
前記の水性アクリル系樹脂(B)としては、アルキルアクリレート及び/又はアルキルメタクリレートを主要な成分とする樹脂であり、具体的には、アルキルアクリレート及び/又はアルキルメタクリレート成分の含有割合が通常40~95mol% 、共重合可能で且つ官能基を有するビニル単量体成分の含有割合が通常5~60mol%の水溶性または水分散性樹脂である。
水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)
本発明のガスバリア性樹脂組成物には、前記のオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性アクリル系樹脂(B)の他に、水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を含有する態様(ii)あるいは(iii)がある。水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)は、特に制限されないが、好ましくは低分子の親水性分散剤などを含有しない水性または水分散性の飽和または不飽和ポリエステルの何れをも使用することができる。
(1)特公昭45-2201号公報、特公昭44-7134号公報、特開昭48-78233号公報、特開昭50-58123号公報などで知られている様に、共重合性不飽和基を含有する原料成分と他の原料成分とを反応させて得られる樹脂骨格中に共重合性不飽和基を有する不飽和ポリエステル。
(2)特公昭49-47916号公報、特公昭50-6223号公報などで知られている様に、共重合性不飽和基を持たない飽和ポリエステルを得た後、その飽和ポリエステル中に存在する水酸基またはカルボキシル基などの官能基と反応性を有する官能基とビニル基を有するビニル系モノマーを飽和ポリエステルに付加して得られる不飽和ポリエステル。
ガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物
本発明のガスバリア性樹脂組成物は、それを硬化させることにより、その優れたガスバリア性を利用した種々の用途に利用することができる。
基材層
本発明の他の態様である複合フィルムに用いられる基材層としては、格別の制限はなく、シート状またはフィルム状の物であって、ポリオレフィン(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等)、ポリエステル(ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート等)、ポリアミド(ナイロン-6、ナイロン-66等)、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリイミド、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスチレン、アイオノマー、セロファン、ポリビニルアルコール、あるいはこれらの共重合体など、一般にフィルム成形が可能な高分子材料の未延伸や延伸フィルムが使用できる。またこれらのフィルムに合成樹脂、バリア性材料、帯電防止剤等を被覆した複合フィルムも使用できる。基材層は用途に応じて上記材料から適宜選択される。
ガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる層
本発明においてガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる層は、前記ガスバリア性樹脂組成物を加熱、硬化させることにより形成することができる。ガスバリア性樹脂組成物を加熱、硬化させるためには、加熱することにより水分を蒸発させて除去させる方法が一般的であり、オーブン等の公知の機器を使用することがでる。
熱処理
上記の硬化物からなる層は、更に熱処理することによって熱水処理後のガスバリア性能を更に向上させることができる。熱処理は、通常60~280℃、好ましくは100~250℃、さらに好ましくは150~230℃の温度範囲で行うことが望ましく、大気雰囲気下、不活性ガス雰囲気のいずれでもよい。また、圧力は特に限定されず、加圧下、減圧下、常圧下のいずれでもよい。さらに、無機薄膜層を形成する前に熱処理を行ってもよく、無機薄膜層の形成後に熱処理をおこなってもよい。加熱処理時間は、通常1秒から60分程度であり、中でも2秒から45分が好適であり、特に3秒から30分が好適である。
無機薄膜層
基材層の表面に前記のガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる層を介して、無機薄膜層が形成される。
無機薄膜層を構成する4B族の金属としては、珪素、ゲルマニウム、錫が挙げられ、これらの中では特に珪素が好適である。これら金属単体を無機薄膜層として設けることもできるし、金属酸化物、金属窒化物、金属フッ化物の単体または2以上の複合物として設けることもできる。ガスバリア性の観点から、酸化ケイ素、窒化珪素、酸窒化珪素のいずれか、またはこれらの複合物であることが好適である。
また、無機薄膜層を構成する2A族の金属としては、ベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムなどが挙げられ、遷移金属としてはチタン、ジルコニウム、ルテニウム、ハフニウム、タンタルなどが挙げられ、3B族の金属としては、アルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、タリウムなどが挙げられる。
無機薄膜層を構成する金属のうちでは、珪素、アルミニウム、チタン、ジルコニウム、マグネシウムが好適である。これらの金属単体を金属薄膜層として設けることもできるし、金属酸化物、金属窒化物、金属フッ化物の単体または2以上の複合物として設けることもできる。これらの中では、ガスバリア性の観点から、アルミニム、酸化アルミニウムが好適である。
<評価方法>
(1)多層フィルムの作成:
厚さ50ミクロンメータ(μm)の線状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム(三井化学東セロ社製 商品名:T.U.X FCS)の片面に、ウレタン系接着剤(ポリウレタン系接着剤(三井化学ポリウレタン社製 商品名:タケラックA310):12重量部、イソシアネート系硬化剤(三井化学ポリウレタン社製 商品名:タケネートA3):1重量部及び酢酸エチル:7重量部)を塗布・乾燥後、実施例、比較例で得られたガスバリア性の複合フィルムの無機薄膜側を貼り合わせ(ドライラミネート)、多層フィルム(a)を得た。
(2)レトルト処理:
上記方法で得た無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムと貼り合わせた多層フィルム(b)を無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムが内面になるよう折り返し、2方をヒートシールして袋状にした後、内容物として水を40cc入れ、もう1方をヒートシールにより袋(三方シール袋)を作成し、これを高温高圧レトルト殺菌装置で135℃、30分間の条件でレトルト処理を行った。レトルト処理後、内容物の水を抜き、レトルト処理後の多層フィルム(b)を得た。
(3)酸素透過度(O2TR)[ml/(m2・day・MPa)]:
上記方法で得られた多層フィルムを、モコン社製OX-TRAN2/21 MLを用いて、JIS K 7126に準じ、温度20℃、湿度80%R.H.の条件で測定した。
すなわち、酸素透過度(O2TR)のレトルト処理前(表中では「初期」と表示している)については、多層フィルム(a)を用い、レトルト処理後(表中では「135℃」あるいは「レトルト処理後」と表示している)は多層フィルム(b)を用いている。これはレトルト処理前において、多層フィルム(a)の酸素透過度(O2TR)と多層フィルム(b)の酸素透過度(O2TR)は同じであることに基づく。
(4)水蒸気透過度(WVTR)[g/(m2・day)]:
多層フィルムを線状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム面が内側になるように折り返し、2方をヒートシールして袋状にした後、内容物として塩化カルシウムを入れ、もう1方をヒートシールにより、表面積が0.01平方メータ(m2)になるように袋(三方シール袋)を作成し、これを40℃、90%R.H.の条件で3日間放置し、その重量差で水蒸気透過度を測定した。
すなわち、水蒸気透過度(WVTR)のレトルト処理前(表中では「初期」と表示している)については、多層フィルム(a)を用い、レトルト処理後(表中では「135℃」あるいは「レトルト処理後」と表示している)は多層フィルム(b)を用いている。これはレトルト処理前において、多層フィルム(a)の水蒸気透過度(WVTR)と多層フィルム(b)の水蒸気透過度(WVTR)は同じであることに基づく。
実施例1~13、比較例1~10
厚さ12ミクロンメータ(μm)の二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートからなる基材のコロナ処理面に、下記に示す成分を含有し、かつ、硬化物層を形成するために塗布された層を構成する樹脂が下記の表1、2に示す配合割合になる水媒体塗布液を0.06ミクロンメータ(μm)塗布し、120℃、1分間乾燥した。次にその塗布面に、真空蒸着法により、厚さ20ナノメートル(nm)(0.02μm)の無機薄膜層として酸化珪素の層を設けてガスバリア性の複合フィルムを得た。更に、これをオーブン中で120℃条件下で30分間熱処理した。
オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)として、オキサゾリン基含有量が7.7mmol/gである水性塗剤の日本触媒(株)社製「エポクロスWS-300」を使用した。
オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)として、オキサゾリン基含有量が4.5mmol/gである水性塗剤の日本触媒(株)社製「エポクロスWS-500」を使用した。
水性アクリル系樹脂(B)として、カルボキシル基含有量が0.9mmol/gである東亞合成(株)社製「ジュリマーET-410」を使用した。
水性アクリル系樹脂(B)として、次の方法で得られた水性アクリル系樹脂水性塗料を使用した。
水性アクリル系樹脂(B)として、カルボキシル基含有量が0.4mmol/gである東亞合成(株)社製「ジュリマーFC-80」を使用した。
水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)として、カルボキシル基含有量が1.2mmol/gである日本合成化学工業(株)社製「ポリエスターWR―961」を使用した。
実施例1において、水媒体塗布液を0.03ミクロンメータ(μm)塗布し、120℃、1分間乾燥した。次にその塗布面に、真空蒸着法により、厚さ9ナノメートル(nm)(0.009μm)の無機薄膜層として酸化アルミニウムを無機薄膜層として設ける以外は、同様に行った。
Claims (6)
- オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を95~45重量%を含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性アクリル系樹脂(B)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示される。〕が100~420mol%であることを特徴とするガスバリア性樹脂組成物。
- オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を5~55重量%、およびカルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を95~45重量%含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示される。〕が65~420mol%であることを特徴とするガスバリア性樹脂組成物。
- オキサゾリン基含有量が6.0~9.0mmol/gであるオキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)を10~55重量%、カルボキシル基含有量が0.5~3.5mmol/gである水性アクリル系樹脂(B)を10~80重量%、並びにカルボキシル基含有量が0.5~2.0mmol/gである水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)を10~80重量%含有し(オキサゾリン基含有水性ポリマー(A)、水性アクリル系樹脂(B)、水性ポリエステル系樹脂(C)の合計量を100重量%とする)、オキサゾリン基のモル数とカルボキシル基のモル数の比率〔オキサゾリン基のモル数(xmmol)とカルボキシル基のモル数(ymmol)の比(x/y)×100[mol%]で示される。〕が150~420mol%であることを特徴とするガスバリア性樹脂組成物。
- 基材層、請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載のガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる層、及び無機薄膜層の各層をこの順で有することを特徴とするガスバリア性の複合フィルム。
- 基材層の少なくとも一方の面が請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載のガスバリア性樹脂組成物の硬化物からなる層を介して、周期表4B族元素のうちの1以上の金属、金属酸化物、金属窒化物、
金属酸窒化物、金属フッ化物、並びに周期表2A族元素、遷移元素、2B族元素、および3B族元素のうちの1以上の金属、金属酸化物、金属窒化物、金属フッ化物の単体または2以上の複合物から構成されている無機薄膜層からなることを特徴とするガスバリア性の複合フィルム。 - 無機薄膜層を構成する金属が、珪素、アルミニウム、チタン、ジルコニウム、マグネシウムあることを特徴とした請求項4または請求項5に記載のガスバリア性複合フィルム。
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DE112012005267.6T DE112012005267T5 (de) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | Gassperr-Harzzusammensetzung und Gassperr-Verbundfilm |
US14/365,448 US9339758B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | Gas barrier resin composition and gas barrier composite film |
IN1422MUN2014 IN2014MN01422A (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | |
CN201280061654.4A CN103998516B (zh) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | 阻气性树脂组合物和阻气性复合膜 |
KR1020147015349A KR101624338B1 (ko) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | 가스 배리어성 수지 조성물 및 가스 배리어성 복합 필름 |
JP2013549312A JP6021822B2 (ja) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-12-13 | ガスバリア性樹脂組成物及びガスバリア性複合フィルム |
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JP2011-278866 | 2011-12-20 | ||
JP2011-278867 | 2011-12-20 | ||
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CN110743386A (zh) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-02-04 | 三达膜科技(厦门)有限公司 | 一种氧化锆-氧化钛复合超滤膜的制备方法 |
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KR102131889B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-19 | 2020-07-08 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | 도포 필름 |
JP6485724B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-17 | 2019-03-20 | Dic株式会社 | 植毛加工用水性樹脂組成物及び植毛加工品 |
CN110563987B (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-02-18 | 厦门长塑实业有限公司 | 一种bopa增强型镀铝膜及其制备方法 |
CN115832316A (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-03-21 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 复合膜及其制备方法、集流体、极片和电池 |
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IN2014MN01422A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
TWI544020B (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
JP6021822B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
KR20140091576A (ko) | 2014-07-21 |
CN103998516B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
JPWO2013089192A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
US20140373716A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
DE112012005267T5 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
US9339758B2 (en) | 2016-05-17 |
CN103998516A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
KR101624338B1 (ko) | 2016-05-25 |
TW201341447A (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
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