WO2013081225A1 - 전기기계의 고정자 및 이를 구비한 전동기, 전동기를 구비한 전기차량 - Google Patents
전기기계의 고정자 및 이를 구비한 전동기, 전동기를 구비한 전기차량 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013081225A1 WO2013081225A1 PCT/KR2011/009335 KR2011009335W WO2013081225A1 WO 2013081225 A1 WO2013081225 A1 WO 2013081225A1 KR 2011009335 W KR2011009335 W KR 2011009335W WO 2013081225 A1 WO2013081225 A1 WO 2013081225A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- stator
- slots
- layer
- slot
- Prior art date
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- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/16—Stator cores with slots for windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/423—Torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/14—Emission reduction of noise
- B60L2270/142—Emission reduction of noise acoustic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2270/00—Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
- B60L2270/10—Emission reduction
- B60L2270/14—Emission reduction of noise
- B60L2270/145—Structure borne vibrations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stator of an electric machine, an electric motor having the motor, and an electric motor having the motor. More particularly, the present invention relates to a stator of an electric machine capable of increasing the number of rotations, An electric motor, and an electric vehicle.
- generators such as an alternator and / or a generator and motors such as a motor and / or a linear motor (hereinafter referred to as " an electric machine & And a mover that moves relative to the stator.
- the stator of the electric machine may include a stator core having a plurality of slots (SLOT), and a stator winding wound on the slots.
- SLOT stator core having a plurality of slots
- the stator winding may be constituted by a method of winding a relatively thin diameter wire (strand) many times inside the slot or a method of intensively winding a wire on a pole (pole).
- the operating efficiency may be lowered because the ratio of the occupied area (cross-sectional area) of the conductor (coil) to the cross-sectional area of the slot is relatively small.
- the conventional stator winding method using such a thin diameter wire there is a limitation in increasing the cross-sectional area ratio of the conductor to the slot, which limits the power density and efficiency.
- the number of turns is not easy to adjust and there is a limit to high-speed operation (for example, 7000 rpm (revolution per minute) or more).
- the present invention provides a stator comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; And a stator winding in which a winding having a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section is wound in a line in the slot, wherein the stator winding has a plurality of winding sections connected to each other in parallel, And a segment conductor inserted in at least three slots.
- each of the segment conductors may have a rectangular cross-section.
- the segment conductors may include first to fourth layers radially spaced apart from each other in the respective slots.
- Each of the segment conductors comprising: a first conductor having a pair of inserting portions inserted into different slots, a connecting portion connecting the inserting portions, and an extending portion extending each of the inserting portions; And a second conductor having an insertion portion inserted into the slot and a plurality of extension portions extending from both ends of the insertion portion.
- the stator winding may include a plurality of lead wires connecting the power source of each phase and the winding portion.
- the stator winding includes a first winding portion and a second winding portion which are connected in parallel to each other, and each of the lead wires has a power connection portion connected to a power source, and a power connection portion branched from the power connection portion, And a first branch portion and a second branch portion, respectively, connected to one end.
- the stator winding may include a neutral wire connecting the other ends of the first and second winding portions.
- the neutral line may include first to sixth branch portions connected to respective phases of the first and second winding portions.
- the first winding portion and the second winding portion may be arranged such that the same phase pole is spaced one slot or two slots in the circumferential direction of the stator core.
- a stator comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; And a stator winding in which a winding having a rectangular cross-section or a circular cross-section is wound in a line in the slot, wherein the stator winding has a plurality of winding portions connected to each other in parallel with each other, wherein each of the winding sections has a first layer to a fourth layer and has a plurality of segment conductors inserted in the slots so that the number of slots corresponding to the number of poles is equal to or more than 3,
- the first layer and the second layer of the first slot of the four slots are in the same phase along the circumferential direction of the stator core, the third layer and the fourth layer are the same phase, Wherein the three layers are provided with different phases.
- the first layer to the fourth layer of the second slot and the third slot of the four poles of the one pole may have the same phase.
- a stator comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; And a stator winding in which a winding having a rectangular cross-section or a circular cross-section is wound in a line in the slot, wherein the stator winding has a plurality of winding portions connected to each other in parallel with each other, wherein each of the winding sections has a first layer to a fourth layer and has a plurality of segment conductors inserted in the slots so that the number of slots corresponding to the number of poles is equal to or greater than 3,
- the first layer and the second layer of the first, second, fourth and fifth slots along the circumferential direction of the stator core have the same phase, And the fourth layer have the same phase, and the second and third layers have different phases.
- the first layer to the fourth layer of the third slot among the five slots of the one pole may have the same phase.
- a stator comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; And a stator winding in which a winding having a rectangular cross-section or a circular cross-section is wound in a line in the slot, wherein the stator winding has a plurality of winding portions connected to each other in parallel with each other, wherein each of the plurality of segment conductors has a first layer to a fourth layer and has a plurality of segment conductors inserted in the slots so that the number of slots corresponding to the number of poles is not less than 3, Wherein the first layer to the fourth layer of the three slots of the one pole have the same phase when arranged in the slot.
- a stator of the electric machine And a rotor rotatably disposed with respect to the stator, wherein the stator and the rotor are configured to rotate at 12000 rpm to 24000 rpm.
- the stator may include eight poles and 72 slots.
- a vehicle body comprising: a vehicle body; A battery provided in the vehicle body; And an electric motor provided in the vehicle body to provide a driving force to the vehicle body.
- the inverter may further include an inverter unit provided in the vehicle body and connected to the battery and the motor to provide driving power for the motor.
- the inverter device may be configured to provide an AC power source having a frequency of 500 Hz to 1000 Hz to the electric motor.
- the vehicle body may further include a plurality of wheels and a speed reducer provided between the motor and the wheel.
- the speed reducer may be configured to have a reduction ratio of 5.5: 1 to 10: 1.
- a stator comprising: a stator having a stator core having a plurality of slots; and a stator winding having a slot in which a winding having a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section is wound in a line; And a rotor rotatably disposed with respect to the stator, wherein the stator core has 36 slots to 72 slots, and the stator windings are divided into a plurality of Wherein the stator winding has 3 to 10 poles, 500 to 1000 Hz alternating current power is applied to the stator winding, and the rotor is rotatable at 10000 to 24000 rpm.
- An electric motor is provided.
- a vehicle body comprising: a vehicle body; A battery provided in the vehicle body; And an electric motor provided in the vehicle body to provide a driving force to the vehicle body.
- the electric vehicle may further include a speed reducer having a reduction ratio of 5.5: 1 to 10: 1.
- the stator windings are provided with a plurality of winding portions connected in parallel for each phase, and each winding portion includes the segment conductors disposed in three or more slots, So that the output of the electric motor can be improved.
- each segment conductor can be reduced, thereby making it possible to suppress the increase in alternating current resistance due to the skin effect and to improve the efficiency.
- the size of the electric motor that is, the stator and the rotor, can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the motor of Fig. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stator of the motor of Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4 is a view showing the lead line of Fig. 3,
- Figure 5 is a view showing the neutral line of Figure 3
- Figure 6 shows a first conductor of the segment conductor of Figure 2
- Figure 7 illustrates a second of the segment conductors of Figure 2
- FIG. 8 is a view schematically showing a connection state of a stator winding of the motor of Fig. 2,
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the main part of Fig. 3,
- Figs. 10A to 10C are wiring diagrams of the stator winding of Fig. 2,
- Figs. 11 to 13 are views for explaining the arrangement of the segment conductors of Fig. 3,
- Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between the number of revolutions of the stator winding of Fig. 2, the torque, and the cross-sectional area of the segment conductors.
- an electric vehicle having an electric motor includes a vehicle body 110, a battery 125 provided in the vehicle body 110, And an electric motor 140 provided in the vehicle body 110 to provide a driving force to the vehicle body 110.
- a passenger space (not shown) may be provided in an upper area of the vehicle body 110.
- the vehicle body 110 may be provided with a plurality of wheels 115 for driving.
- the wheels 115 may be disposed on both sides of the front and rear regions of the vehicle body 110, respectively.
- a suspension 120 may be provided between the vehicle body 110 and the wheel 115 to mitigate vibrations and shocks that occur during traveling.
- the vehicle body 110 may be provided with a battery 125 to supply power.
- the battery 125 may be a rechargeable battery.
- the vehicle body 110 may be provided with the vehicle body 110, more specifically, an electric motor 140 that provides a driving force to the wheel 115.
- a reduction gear or a reduction gear 135 may be provided on one side of the electric motor 140 (more specifically, on the output side) for transmitting the rotational force of the electric motor 140 to the wheel 115 at a predetermined reduction ratio.
- the speed reducer 135 may be configured to have a reduction ratio of, for example, 5.5: 1 to 10: 1.
- the speed reducer 135 may preferably have a reduction ratio of, for example, 8.5: 1.
- the vehicle body 110 may be provided with an inverter unit 130 connected to the battery 125 and the motor 140.
- the inverter device 130 may convert the DC power provided from the battery 125 into driving power suitable for driving the motor 140 and provide the converted driving power to the motor 140.
- the inverter device 130 may be configured to provide an AC power source having a frequency range of, for example, 500 Hz to 1000 Hz to the electric motor 140 as driving power.
- the inverter device 130 may be configured to provide the motor 140 with AC power of 800 Hz as driving power.
- the electric motor 140 includes a stator 150 and a rotor 190 rotatably arranged with respect to the stator 150.
- the stator 150 and the rotor 150 (190) can be configured to be rotatable at 12000 rpm to 24000 rpm.
- the electric motor 140 may include an enclosure 141 which forms an accommodation space therein.
- the enclosure 141 may have a cylindrical shape, for example.
- the enclosure 141 may be configured to have a cylindrical shape with both sides open.
- bracket 145 At both ends of the enclosure 141, a cover or bracket 145 (hereinafter referred to as " bracket 145 ”) may be provided.
- the bracket 145 may be detachably coupled to both ends of the enclosure 141.
- the bracket 145 may be provided with a bearing 147 for rotatably supporting the rotor 190.
- the rotor 190 may include a rotor core 191 and a magnet 195 disposed on the rotor core 191.
- the rotor core 191 may be provided with a rotating shaft 197.
- a shaft hole 193 through which the rotary shaft 197 is inserted may be formed in the rotor core 191.
- the rotary shaft 197 can be rotatably supported on both sides by the bearing 147.
- the rotor core 191 may be provided with a magnet insertion portion 194 to allow the magnet 195 to be inserted along the axial direction.
- the rotor 190 is made up of a so-called IPM (Interior Permnent Magnet) type rotor 190 having a plurality of magnets 195 that are inserted into the rotor core 191 in the axial direction
- IPM Interior Permnent Magnet
- SPM surface permanent magnet
- It may also be constituted by a so-called induction rotor type rotor (not shown) having a rotor core 191 and a plurality of conductor bars and end rings.
- the magnet 195 may be, for example, a rectangular plate.
- the magnets 195 may be spaced equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 191.
- the magnet 195 is composed of eight pieces, and different magnetic poles (N poles, S poles) may alternately be arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotor core 191.
- the stator 150 includes a stator core 151 having a plurality of slots 155 and a stator winding 161 wound on the slot 155.
- the stator winding 161 is connected to the ground
- a plurality of winding portions 163 and 164 connected in parallel to each phase of the phase AC power source (for example, the u phase 162a, the v phase 162b, and the w phase 162c) 164 may be configured with segment conductors 170 inserted into three or more slots 155 per pole.
- the stator core 151 may have a receiving space 153 therein in which the rotor 190 is rotatably received.
- the stator core 151 may be formed by insulating a plurality of electrical steel plates 152.
- Each of the electrical steel plates 152 may have a disk shape in which the accommodation space 153 is formed.
- the stator core 151 may include a plurality of slots 155 and teeth 156 formed around the accommodation space 153.
- the slot 155 and the teeth 156 may be alternately arranged along the circumferential direction of the stator core 151.
- the slot 155 may be configured to have a length in the radial direction.
- the stator windings 161 may include a plurality of windings 163 and 164 connected to each other in parallel.
- stator winding 161 is divided into a first winding portion (first winding portion) 162a for each phase (u phase 162a, v phase 162b, w phase 162c) 163, and a second winding section 164.
- stator windings 161 are arranged in parallel with the first winding portion 163 and the second winding portion 164, which are connected in parallel to each other. However, .
- the stator winding 161 has a lead wire or lead wire 180 connecting the first winding portion 163 and the second winding portion 164 of each phase to the inverter device 130 so that driving power can be applied to each phase, (Hereinafter referred to as " lead wire 180 ").
- the lead wire 180 may be composed of three pieces. More specifically, the lead wire 180 may include a lead wire 181a on the u-phase, a lead wire 181b on the v-phase, and a lead wire 181c on the w-phase.
- the lead wire 180 includes an inverter connection portion 182 connected to the inverter device 130, and an inverter connection portion 182 connected to the inverter connection portion 182, And a first branching part 183 and a second branching part 184 connected to the first winding part 163 and the second winding part 164, respectively.
- the lead wire 180 may be formed of, for example, a rectangular copper wire having a rectangular cross section.
- the stator winding 161 is connected to a neutral wire 185 or a neutral wire 185 which connects the ends of the first winding section 163 and the second winding section 164 of each phase ) &Apos;) < / RTI >
- the neutral wire 185 is formed in the form of a wire for connecting the respective winding sections 163 and 164, but may be a so-called Y-connection neutral point.
- the neutral line 185 is connected to one end of each of the first winding section 163 and the second winding section 164 for each phase, A connecting portion 186 connecting the branch portion 187, and a connection portion 186 connecting the branch portion 187.
- the branching unit 187 may include a first branching unit 188a to a sixth branching unit 188f so as to be connected to the respective winding units 163 and 164 of each phase.
- the neutral line 185 may be disposed along the circumferential direction of the stator core 151. 5 illustrates a case in which the branch portions 187 and the connecting portions 186 are linearly formed. However, the connecting portion 186 may be bent appropriately corresponding to the circumference of the stator core 151. In this case, as shown in FIG. In addition, the interval between the branched portions 187 and the length of the branched portion 187 can be appropriately adjusted.
- the stator winding 161 has a plurality of poles and the first winding part 163 and the second winding part 164 of each phase have a number of slots corresponding to the number of poles of three or more, And may include segment conductors 170 inserted therein.
- the first winding portion 163 and the second winding portion 164 may be formed by inserting 12 or more segment conductors 170 into three to five slots when inserting four segment conductors 170 per slot, . ≪ / RTI >
- the stator winding 161 may be configured to have, for example, four poles, six poles or eight poles.
- the stator 150 includes three slots 155 or four slots 155 for each phase (for example, u phase 162a, v phase 162b, and w phase 162c) of one pole Lt; / RTI >
- the stator 150 has an outer diameter of the stator core 151 of 200 mm to 300 mm, a number of rotations of the rotor 190 is 10,000 rpm to 24,000 rpm, and the speed reducer 135 is 5.5 : 1 to 10: 1, and that the interferometer 130 has a frequency control interval of 500 Hz to 1000 Hz,
- the stator 150 has the stator winding 161 of four poles and the stator core 151 has 36 slots and the number of slots corresponding to the poles is three and the number of parallel stator windings 161 is two and four , And 8, respectively.
- the stator 150 has the stator winding 161 having four poles, the stator core 151 having 48 slots, and the number of poles per slot equal to four, the number of parallel stator windings 161 is 2, and 4, respectively.
- the stator 150 has the number of parallel stator windings 161 when the stator winding 161 has six poles and the stator core 151 has 54 slots and the number of slots corresponding to the poles is three 2 < / RTI >
- the stator 150 has the number of parallel stator windings 161 when the stator winding 161 has six poles and the stator core 151 has 72 slots and the number of slots corresponding to the poles is four 2, and 4, respectively.
- the stator 150 has the number of parallel stator windings 161 when the stator winding 161 has eight poles and the stator core 151 has 72 slots and the number of slots corresponding to the poles is three 2 < / RTI >
- the stator winding 151 has eight poles, the number of slots corresponding to the number of poles is three, the stator core 151 has 72 slots in total, and the stator winding 161 has two poles Will be described as an example.
- the motor 140 of the present embodiment may be provided with a driving power source (AC power source) having a frequency of 800 Hz from the inverter device 130, and the rotor 190 may be rotated at 12000 rpm.
- AC power source AC power source
- a plurality of segment conductors 170 may be inserted into each slot 155 of the stator core 151. Segment conductors 170 within the slots 155 may be spaced apart from one another in the radial direction.
- segment conductors 170 may be inserted in the respective slots 155 so as to be spaced along the radial direction.
- Four segment conductors 170 disposed along the radial direction in the respective slots 155 of the stator core 151 are arranged on the same circumference from the inner side to the outer side along the radial direction, 4 layers can be formed.
- the segment conductors 170 closest to the accommodation space 153 may be referred to as a first layer and the segment conductors 170 near the outer circumference of the stator core 151 may be referred to as a fourth layer.
- a second layer and a third layer may be disposed between the first layer and the fourth layer, respectively.
- An insulating member 178 may be provided between each of the segment conductors 170 and the stator core 151 so as to be mutually insulated.
- segment conductor 170 may be inserted from one side of the stator core 151 along the axial direction and protrude to the other side, for example.
- the segment conductor 170 includes a pair of inserting portions 172a inserted into different slots 155, and a pair of inserting portions 172a connecting the inserting portions 172a, And a first conductor 171 having a connecting portion 172b and an extending portion 173 extending from the inserting portion 172a.
- the first conductor 171 may have a 9-slot pitch between the two inserting portions 172a.
- the inserting portion 172a on one side when the inserting portion 172a on one side is inserted into one slot, the inserting portion 172a on the other side of the first conductor 171, And may be inserted into the slot 10, which is the ninth slot, along one side of the core 151 in the circumferential direction.
- the two inserting portions 172a of the first conductor 171 may be inserted into different slots 155 in different layers.
- the inserting portion 172a of one side of the first conductor 171 is inserted into three layers of the first slot and the inserting portion 172a of the other side is inserted into the fourth layer of the tenth slot. Lt; / RTI >
- the first conductor 171 may be twisted approximately 180 degrees at the connecting portion 172b so that the two inserting portions 172a may be arranged such that the inner and outer surfaces thereof are disposed opposite to each other.
- Each of the extending portions 173 may be configured to extend upwardly outward from the end of each of the insertion portions 172a.
- Each of the extension portions 173 may be connected to another extension portion 173 so as to be energized.
- the end of the extension 173 can be connected to be energizable by, for example, welding.
- the ends of the extended portions 173 may be bent to be arranged along the vertical direction. As a result, the side surfaces of the two extending portions 173 to be welded to each other can be easily contacted with each other, so that the welding work can be facilitated.
- the extending portion 173 extending upward from the inserting portion 172a inserted into the three layers of the first slot is in contact with the extending portion 173 extending upward from the fourth layer, Lt; / RTI >
- the end of the extension 173 of the first conductor 171 inserted in the first slot and the end of the extension 173 of the first conductor 171 inserted in the slot 64 are formed in the approximately 68th slot and 69th slot
- a welded portion 179 welded so as to be conductive in a state in which the side faces are in contact with each other can be disposed.
- the interval between the two inserting portions 172a may be an 8-slot pitch.
- the insertion portion 172a on one side may be inserted into slot 14 and the insertion portion 172a on the other side may be inserted into slot 22, which is the eighth slot.
- the segment conductor 170 includes an insertion portion 176a inserted into the slot 155 and a plurality of extension portions 176b extending from both ends of the insertion portion 176a, And a second conductor 175 having a first conductor 176b.
- the second conductor 175 may be formed in a substantially half shape of the first conductor 171 cut from the center of the first conductor 171.
- the second conductor 175 may be connected to the neutral line 185 or the lead line 180 at one end.
- the lead wire 181a of the u phase 162a may be connected to the end of the lower extension 176b of the second conductor 175 inserted into the four layers of the 24th slot .
- a neutral line 185 may be connected to the end of the lower extension 176b of the second conductor 175 inserted in the fourth layer of the 33rd slot.
- connection conductor 177 may be a copper wire having a rectangular cross section. The length of the connecting conductor 177 can be appropriately adjusted.
- stator winding 161 may include a first winding portion 163 and a second winding portion 164 for each phase, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10A to 10C.
- the first winding part 163 for each phase may be formed by connecting the segment conductors 170 forming the first layer and the second layer.
- the first winding portion 163 may be formed by serially connecting the segment conductors 170 disposed in the first layer and the second layer.
- the second winding part 164 for each phase may be formed by connecting the segment conductors 170 forming the third layer and the fourth layer.
- the second winding part 164 may be formed by serially connecting the segment conductors 170 disposed in the third layer and the fourth layer.
- the first winding part 163 of each phase may be formed by connecting the first layer and the third layer
- the second winding part 164 may be formed by connecting the second layer and the fourth layer.
- Each of the stator windings 161 has eight poles for each of the first winding section 163 and the second winding section 164, and each of the stator windings 161 may have six turns per pole. That is, the first winding portion 163 and the second winding portion 164 are formed by inserting six inserting portions (first inserting portion 172a of the first conductor 171 and / or inserting the second conductor 175) (A portion 176b).
- stator winding 161 may be configured such that one pole of each phase (u phase 162a, v phase 162b, w phase 162c) is distributed over three slots. As a result, the cross-sectional area of the segment conductor 170 inserted into each slot 155 can be reduced.
- the torque of the electric motor 140 is maintained at a relatively high level without a large change at a relatively low number of revolutions (frequency), as shown by the first curve L1, It can be seen that the torque decreases sharply.
- each segment conductor 170 gradually decreases as the number of revolutions (frequency) of the electric motor 140 increases as shown by the second curve L2 have.
- the cross-sectional area of each segment conductor 170 can be reduced to suppress the increase in resistance due to the skin effect, thereby improving the efficiency.
- the number of revolutions can be increased by increasing the number of turns per pole and connecting them in parallel. Whereby the output can be improved.
- the number of rotations can be increased and the size of the motor (the stator 150 and the rotor 190) can be reduced accordingly.
- the stator winding 161 has the same phase (u phase 162a, v phase 162b, w phase 162c)
- a conductor or coil (actually, the insertion portion 172a of the first conductor 171 and / or the insertion portion 176a of the second conductor 175, hereinafter simply referred to as " insertion portion & Can be distributed.
- the torque ripple can be reduced and vibration and noise can be reduced. This makes it possible to implement and / or provide a motor that is relatively small in size and can rotate at high speed while maintaining the same output, and has low vibration and noise.
- the six inserting portions inserted into the first layer and the second layer of the 12th slot to the 14th slot can constitute one pole of the first winding portion 163 of the u phase 162a
- the six insertion portions arranged in the three layers and the four layers in the slots to the fifteenth slot can constitute one pole of the second winding portion 164. That is, one pole of the first winding section 163 and one pole of the second winding section 164 may be spaced apart from each other by a pitch of one slot along the circumferential direction.
- the stator winding 161 may be configured such that the inserting portions having the same phase and the same current direction are disposed in five slots. Thereby, the torque ripple can be reduced, and vibration and noise can be reduced.
- one pole of the first winding section 163 and one pole of the second winding section 164 may be spaced apart by a pitch of two slots mutually along the circumferential direction.
- the three poles of the second winding portion 164 may be arranged at a pitch of two slots mutually along the circumferential direction.
- stator winding 161 may be configured such that the inserting portions having the same phase and the same current direction are disposed in three slots as shown in Fig. According to such a configuration, the torque ripple can be increased and the vibration and noise can be increased compared to the configuration described above with reference to Figs.
- the increased segment conductors 170 may be separated in an appropriate number and connected in parallel with each other, thereby increasing the rotational speed and enabling high-speed rotation.
- the segment conductor 170 of this embodiment has a rectangular cross section, and at least one side of the cross section of the segment conductor 170 may be constituted by 1.7 mm or more.
- the operation efficiency can be improved.
- the segment conductor 170 may be configured to have a rectangular cross section with a small side of 1.7 mm.
- stator winding 161 of the present embodiment will be described by exemplifying a case where the inserter having the same phase and the same current direction is arranged in four slots as shown in Figs. 3 and 10A to 10C .
- Segment conductors 170 may be inserted into the slots 155 of the stator core 151, respectively. Four inserts may be inserted into each slot 155 so as to be spaced along the radial direction.
- Each phase of the stator winding 161 has a first winding portion 163 and a second winding portion 164 which are connected in parallel to each other and the first winding portion 163 and the second winding portion 164 of each phase And may include a first coil portion 165a and a second coil portion 165b which are connected in series with each other.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the first winding portion 163 of the u-phase 162a is disposed at the second layer of the 23rd slot
- the lower end thereof is connected to the lead wire 181a of the u-phase 162a and the other end of the first coil part 165a can be disposed in the three layers of the 25th slot.
- One end of the second coil portion 165b of the first coil portion 163 of the u phase 162a is disposed in one layer of the 21st slot and the lower end of the second coil portion 165b is connected to the first coil portion 165a And the other end of the second coil portion 165b may be disposed in the two layers of the 32nd slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the second winding portion 164 of the u phase 162a may be disposed in four layers of the 24th slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the lead wire 180 of the u phase 162a have. And the other end of the first coil portion 165a may be disposed in three layers of the thirteenth slot.
- one end of the second coil portion 165b of the second coil portion 164 of the u phase 162a is disposed in three layers of the twenty second slot and the lower end of the second coil portion 165b is connected to the first coil portion of the second coil portion 164 165a and a connection conductor 177.
- the other end of the second coil portion 165b of the second winding portion 164 may be disposed in four layers of the 33rd slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the first winding portion 163 of the v-phase 162b may be disposed in two layers of the thirty-fifth slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the lead wire 180 of the v- have.
- the other end of the first coil portion 165a may be disposed on one layer of the 24th slot.
- One end of the second coil portion 165b of the first winding portion 163 of the v-phase 162b is disposed in one layer of the 33rd slot and the lower end thereof is connected to the first coil portion 165a ).
- the other end of the second coil portion 165b may be disposed on the four layers of the 44th slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the second winding portion 164 of the v-phase 162b may be disposed in the four layers of the thirty-sixth slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the lead wire 181b of the v- have. And the other end of the first coil portion 165a may be disposed in three layers of the twenty-fifth slot.
- One end of the second coil portion 165b of the second winding portion 164 of the v-phase 162b is disposed in three layers of the 34th slot and the lower end thereof is connected to the first coil portion 165a ).
- the other end of the second coil portion 165b may be disposed on the four layers of the 45th slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the first coil portion 163 of the w phase 162c is disposed in two layers of the 29th slot and the lower end thereof is connected to the lead wire 181c of the w phase 162c .
- the other end of the first coil portion 165a may be disposed on one layer of the eighteenth slot.
- One end of the second coil part 165b of the first coil part 163 of the w phase 162c is disposed in one layer of the 27th slot and the lower end thereof is connected to the first coil part 165a.
- the other end of the second coil portion 165b may be disposed in two layers of the 38th slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- one end of the first coil portion 165a of the second winding portion 164 of the w phase 162c is disposed in the four layers of the thirtieth slot and the lower end thereof is connected to the lead wire 181c of the w phase 162c .
- the other end of the first coil portion 165a may be disposed on one layer of the eighteenth slot.
- One end of the second coil part 165b of the second winding part 164 of the w phase 162c is disposed in three layers of the 28th slot and the lower end of the second coil part 165b is connected to the first coil part 165a.
- the other end of the second coil portion 165b may be disposed in the four layers of the 39th slot and the lower end thereof may be connected to the neutral line 185.
- the lead wires 181a, 181b, and 181c of the respective phases may be connected to the inverter device 130, respectively.
- the driving power converted by the inverter device 130 can be provided on each phase.
- the inverter device 130 converts the DC power supplied from the battery 125 into a driving power having a predetermined frequency (for example, 800 Hz) and supplies the driving power to the motor 140.
- a predetermined frequency for example, 800 Hz
- stator winding 161 When the driving power provided from the inverter device 130 is applied to the stator winding 161, the stator winding 161 may form a rotating system. Accordingly, the rotor 190 can rotate around the rotation shaft 197 by the interaction between the magnet 195 and the rotor system.
- the rotational force of the rotor 190 may be reduced to a predetermined reduction ratio (for example, 8.5: 1) through the reduction gear 135 connected to the rotation shaft 197 and transmitted to the wheel 115.
- a predetermined reduction ratio for example, 8.5: 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 복수의 슬롯을 구비한 고정자코어; 및상기 슬롯에 사각 형상 단면 또는 원형 형상 단면을 갖는 권선이 일렬로 권선되는 고정자권선을 포함하고,상기 고정자권선은 각 상 별로 상호 병렬로 연결되는 복수의 권선부를 구비하되,상기 각 권선부는 1극당 3개 이상의 슬롯에 삽입되는 세그먼트도체를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 각 세그먼트도체는 사각 단면을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 세그먼트도체는 상기 각 슬롯의 내부에 반경 방향으로 이격된 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제3항에 있어서,상기 각 세그먼트도체는, 서로 다른 슬롯의 내부에 삽입되는 한 쌍의 삽입부와, 상기 삽입부를 연결하는 연결부와, 상기 삽입부에서 각각 연장된 연장부를 구비한 제1도체; 및상기 슬롯의 내부에 삽입되는 삽입부와, 상기 삽입부의 양 단부에서 각각 연장된 복수의 연장부를 구비한 제2도체;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 고정자권선은 각 상의 전원과 권선부를 연결하는 복수의 리드선을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 고정자권선은 상호 병렬로 연결되는 제1권선부 및 제2권선부를 구비하고,상기 각 리드선은, 전원과 연결되는 전원연결부 및 상기 전원연결부에서 분기되어 상기 제1권선부 및 제2권선부의 각 일단에 각각 연결되는 제1분기부 및 제2분기부를 각각 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 고정자권선은 상기 제1권선부 및 제2권선부의 각 타단을 연결하는 중성선을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 중성선은 상기 제1권선부 및 제2권선부의 각 상에 연결되는 제1분기부 내지 제6분기부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1권선부 및 제2권선부는 동일 상의 극이 상기 고정자코어의 원주방향으로 1슬롯 또는 2슬롯 이격되게 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 복수의 슬롯을 구비한 고정자코어; 및상기 슬롯에 사각 형상 단면 또는 원형 형상 단면을 갖는 권선이 일렬로 권선되는 고정자권선을 포함하고,상기 고정자권선은 각 상 별로 상호 병렬로 연결되는 복수의 권선부를 구비하되,상기 각 권선부는 복수의 극을 구비하며,상기 각 권선부는 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어를 구비하고, 극당 상당 슬롯 수가 3 이상이 되게 상기 슬롯에 삽입되는 복수의 세그먼트도체를 구비하고,상기 복수의 극중 하나의 극이 4개의 슬롯에 배치될 때, 상기 고정자코어의 원주방향을 따라 상기 4개의 슬롯 중 첫번째 슬롯의 제1레이어 및 제2레이어는 동일한 상이고, 제3레이어 및 제4레이어는 동일한 상이고, 제2레이어 및 제3레이어는 서로 다른 상을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 하나의 극의 4개의 슬롯 중 두번째 슬롯 및 세번째 슬롯의 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어는 동일한 상을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 복수의 슬롯을 구비한 고정자코어; 및상기 슬롯에 사각 형상 단면 또는 원형 형상 단면을 갖는 권선이 일렬로 권선되는 고정자권선을 포함하고,상기 고정자권선은 각 상 별로 상호 병렬로 연결되는 복수의 권선부를 구비하되,상기 각 권선부는 복수의 극을 구비하며,상기 각 권선부는 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어를 구비하고, 극당 상당 슬롯수가 3 이상이 되게 상기 슬롯에 삽입되는 복수의 세그먼트도체를 구비하며,상기 극 중 하나의 극이 5개의 슬롯에 배치될 때, 상기 하나의 극의 5개의 슬롯 중 상기 고정자코어의 원주방향을 따라 첫번째, 두번째, 네번째 및 다섯번째 슬롯의 제1레이어 및 제2레이어는 동일한 상을 구비하고, 제3레이어 및 제4레이어는 동일한 상을 구비하며, 두번째 및 세번째 레이어는 서로 다른 상을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 하나의 극의 5개의 슬롯 중 세번째 슬롯의 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어는 동일한 상을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 복수의 슬롯을 구비한 고정자코어; 및상기 슬롯에 사각 형상 단면 또는 원형 형상 단면을 갖는 권선이 일렬로 권선되는 고정자권선을 포함하고,상기 고정자권선은 각 상 별로 상호 병렬로 연결되는 복수의 권선부를 구비하되,상기 각 권선부는 복수의 극을 구비하며,상기 각 권선부는 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어를 구비하고 극당 상당 슬롯 수가 3 이상이 되게 상기 슬롯에 삽입되는 복수의 세그먼트도체를 구비하고,상기 복수의 극중 하나의 극이 3개의 슬롯에 배치될 때, 상기 하나의 극의 3개의 슬롯의 제1레이어 내지 제4레이어는 모두 동일한 상을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기기계의 고정자.
- 제1항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 고정자; 및상기 고정자에 대해 회전 가능하게 배치되는 회전자;를 포함하고,상기 고정자 및 회전자는 12000rpm 내지 24000rpm을 회전되게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전동기.
- 제15항에 있어서,상기 고정자는 8극 72슬롯을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전동기.
- 차량바디;상기 차량바디에 구비되는 배터리; 및상기 차량바디에 구비되어 상기 차량바디에 구동력을 제공하는 제15항의 전동기;를 포함하는 전기차량.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 차량바디에 구비되고 상기 배터리 및 상기 전동기에 연결되어 상기 전동기의 구동전원을 제공하는 인버터를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기차량.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 인버터는 500㎐ 내지 1000㎐의 주파수의 교류 전원을 상기 전동기에 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기차량.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 차량바디는 복수의 휠을 구비하고,상기 전동기와 상기 휠 사이에 구비되는 감속기를 더 포함하며,상기 감속기는 5.5:1 내지 10:1의 감속비를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기차량.
- 복수의 슬롯을 구비한 고정자코어 및 상기 슬롯에 사각 형상 단면 또는 원형 형상 단면을 갖는 권선이 일렬로 권선되는 고정자권선을 구비한 고정자; 및상기 고정자에 대해 회전가능하게 배치되는 회전자;를 포함하고,상기 고정자코어는 36슬롯 내지 72슬롯을 구비하고,상기 고정자권선은 각 상별로 2 내지 8의 병렬수로 상호 병렬로 연결되는 복수의 권선부를 구비하고,상기 고정자권선은 3극 내지 10극을 구비하며,상기 고정자권선에는 500㎐ 내지 1000㎐ 교류 전원이 인가되며,상기 회전자는 10000rpm 내지 24000rpm으로 회전 가능하게 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전동기.
- 차량바디;상기 차량바디에 구비되는 배터리; 및상기 차량바디에 구비되어 상기 차량바디에 구동력을 제공하는 제21항의 전동기;를 포함하는 전기차량.
- 제22항에 있어서,5.5:1 내지 10:1의 감속비를 구비한 감속기를 더 포함하는 전기차량.
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CN201180065552.5A CN103339834B (zh) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | 电力装置、具有电力装置的电机及具有电机的电动车 |
EP11869192.2A EP2698901B1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Stator of electric machine, electric motor provided with same, and electric vehicle provided with electric motor |
KR1020127029016A KR101339410B1 (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | 전기기계의 고정자 및 이를 구비한 전동기, 전동기를 구비한 전기차량 |
PCT/KR2011/009335 WO2013081225A1 (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | 전기기계의 고정자 및 이를 구비한 전동기, 전동기를 구비한 전기차량 |
US13/809,389 US9166451B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | Stator of electric machine, electromotor having the same, and electric vehicle having the electromotor |
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PCT/KR2011/009335 WO2013081225A1 (ko) | 2011-12-02 | 2011-12-02 | 전기기계의 고정자 및 이를 구비한 전동기, 전동기를 구비한 전기차량 |
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EP (1) | EP2698901B1 (ko) |
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US9166451B2 (en) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2698901A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
KR101339410B1 (ko) | 2013-12-06 |
EP2698901B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 |
KR20130075738A (ko) | 2013-07-05 |
US20140285054A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
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