WO2013080261A1 - 表示パネル及び表示パネルの製造方法 - Google Patents
表示パネル及び表示パネルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013080261A1 WO2013080261A1 PCT/JP2011/006727 JP2011006727W WO2013080261A1 WO 2013080261 A1 WO2013080261 A1 WO 2013080261A1 JP 2011006727 W JP2011006727 W JP 2011006727W WO 2013080261 A1 WO2013080261 A1 WO 2013080261A1
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- thin film
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1248—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or shape of the interlayer dielectric specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1262—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/15—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission
- H01L27/153—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components having potential barriers, specially adapted for light emission in a repetitive configuration, e.g. LED bars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/005—Processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
- H01L33/40—Materials therefor
- H01L33/405—Reflective materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/124—Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2933/00—Details relating to devices covered by the group H01L33/00 but not provided for in its subgroups
- H01L2933/0008—Processes
- H01L2933/0016—Processes relating to electrodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a display panel having a large light emitting area and a manufacturing method thereof.
- Organic EL displays are current-driven display devices, unlike voltage-driven liquid crystal displays. For this reason, development of a thin film transistor (TFT: Thin Film Transistor) having excellent characteristics as a drive circuit of an active matrix display device has been urgently performed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- the opening area of the contact hole on the upper surface of the planarizing film increases, and the area that can be used for the light emitting region decreases.
- the current density to the EL layer is increased, there is a problem that the life of the EL layer is shortened and the voltage consumed in the EL layer is increased.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display panel in which the opening area of a contact hole for connecting a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode is reduced, and a method for manufacturing the display panel. .
- a display panel is formed over a substrate, the substrate, a bottom-gate thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode, and the thin film transistor.
- An insulating layer having a contact hole penetrating therethrough, a pixel electrode formed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode through the contact hole, and selectively formed below the contact hole, A height adjusting layer for raising the bottom surface of the contact hole.
- the opening area of the contact hole on the upper surface of the insulating layer can be reduced. As a result, a wide light emitting region can be secured.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the organic EL display device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the pixel circuit according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the cross section taken along line IV in FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of the arrow.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram comparing the configuration of the example and the comparative example in order to explain the effect of the present invention.
- 6A is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the substrate preparation step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- 6B is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the gate insulating film forming step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6D is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the crystalline silicon thin film forming step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- 6E is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the channel protective layer / height adjustment layer forming step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 6F is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 6G is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the source electrode / drain electrode formation step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- 6H is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the planarization film forming step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- 6I is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 in the anode forming step of the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the semiconductor device according to the first modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the semiconductor device according to the second modification of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a pixel circuit of the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment.
- a display panel is formed over a substrate, the substrate, a bottom-gate thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode, and the thin film transistor.
- An insulating layer having a contact hole penetrating therethrough, a pixel electrode formed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode through the contact hole, and selectively formed below the contact hole, A height adjusting layer for raising the bottom surface of the contact hole.
- the opening area of the contact hole on the upper surface of the insulating layer can be reduced.
- a wide light emitting region can be secured.
- the “first electrode” refers to one of the source electrode and the drain electrode
- the “second electrode” refers to the other of the source electrode and the drain electrode. These are determined by the voltage relationship between the type (P-type or N-type) of the thin film transistor and the “first electrode” and “second electrode”.
- the pixel electrode and the second electrode may be in direct contact.
- the minimum distance between the upper surface of the second electrode and the substrate is the contact portion and The distance from the substrate may be smaller.
- the maximum film thickness of the insulating layer may be equal to or greater than the formation height of the thin film transistor.
- the sum of the maximum film thickness and the minimum film thickness of the insulating layer may be equal to or higher than the formation height of the thin film transistor.
- the height adjustment layer may be made of an insulating material.
- the height adjustment layer may be made of a conductive material.
- the display panel may include a channel etching stopper layer formed above the channel region of the thin film transistor.
- the height adjusting layer may be made of the same material as the CES layer.
- the display panel includes a second height adjustment layer formed in the same layer as the gate electrode at a position overlapping the height adjustment layer formed in the same layer as the channel etching stopper layer. Also good.
- the height adjustment layer may be configured such that a distance between the upper surface of the second electrode and the substrate in the contact portion is a contact between the pixel electrode and the second electrode from a channel end on the second electrode side of the thin film transistor.
- the layer may be larger than the minimum distance between the upper surface of the second electrode and the substrate up to the center of the part.
- the pixel electrode may be a reflective electrode.
- a display panel manufacturing method includes a substrate preparing step of preparing a substrate, a thin film transistor forming step of forming a thin film transistor having a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode on the substrate, Forming an insulating layer having a contact hole penetrating in a thickness direction on the thin film transistor; and forming a pixel electrode electrically connected to the second electrode through the contact hole on the insulating layer A pixel electrode forming step, and a height adjusting layer forming step of selectively selecting a height adjusting layer for raising the bottom surface of the contact hole below the contact hole before the insulating layer forming step.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the organic EL display device according to the first embodiment.
- an organic EL display device (display panel) 10 is connected to an active matrix substrate (TFT array substrate) 11, a plurality of pixels 12 arranged in a matrix on the active matrix substrate 11, and the pixels 12.
- the organic EL layer 15 is configured by laminating layers such as an electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, and a hole transport layer.
- the plurality of source lines 17 are arranged so as to correspond to the respective columns of the plurality of pixels 12 arranged in a matrix. That is, the plurality of source lines 17 are arranged in parallel to each other.
- the plurality of gate lines 18 are arranged so as to correspond to the respective rows of the plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. That is, the plurality of gate lines 18 are arranged in parallel to each other.
- the source wiring 17 and the gate wiring 18 are arranged so as to cross each other.
- the pixel circuit 13 is disposed at each intersection of the source line 17 and the gate line 18.
- the present invention can be applied to the bottom emission type organic EL display device 10 in which the lower electrode is a transparent electrode and the upper electrode is a reflective electrode.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of the pixel circuit 13 according to the first embodiment.
- the pixel circuit 13 includes a drive transistor 21, a switching transistor 22, and a capacitor (capacitance unit) 23.
- the drive transistor 21 is a transistor that drives the organic EL element
- the switching transistor 22 is a transistor for selecting a pixel.
- the source electrode 173 of the switching transistor 22 is connected to the source wiring 17, the gate electrode 121 is connected to the gate wiring 18, and the drain electrode 174 is connected to the capacitor 23 and the gate electrode 121 of the driving transistor 21. Further, the drain electrode 172 of the driving transistor 21 is connected to the power supply wiring 19, and the source electrode 171 is connected to the anode (pixel electrode) of the organic EL element.
- the source electrode and the drain electrode are arranged as shown in FIG.
- the source electrode and the drain electrode are determined by the type (P-type or N-type) of the thin film transistor and the relationship between the voltages applied to each electrode, and the above positional relationship is only an example. That is, in the drive transistor 21 of FIG. 2, the reference number “171” side may be the drain electrode, and the reference number “172” side may be the source electrode. Similarly, in the switching transistor 22 of FIG. 2, the reference number “174” side may be a source electrode, and the reference number “173” side may be a drain electrode.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the thin film semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the cross section taken along line IV in FIG. 3 as viewed from the direction of the arrow. 3 and 4 corresponds to the pixel circuit 13 in FIG.
- the thin film semiconductor device 100 includes a substrate 110, a gate electrode 121, a gate insulating film 130, a semiconductor layer 140, a channel protective layer 151 and a height adjustment layer 153, contact layers 161 and 162, , And a source electrode 171 and a drain electrode 172 are bottom gate type thin film transistors configured by stacking in this order. Further, the planarization film 180, the anode 14, the bank 20, the organic EL layer 15 (not shown in FIG. 4), and the cathode 16 (not shown in FIG. 4) are stacked in this order on the thin film semiconductor device 100. This corresponds to one pixel of the organic EL display device 10 of FIG.
- the substrate 110 is a glass substrate made of a glass material such as quartz glass, non-alkali glass, and high heat resistant glass. Further, it may be a flexible substrate in which a resin such as PET or a resin is formed on a metal foil film. In order to prevent impurities such as sodium and phosphorus contained in the glass substrate from entering the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140, a silicon nitride film (SiN x ) and silicon oxide (SiO y ) are formed on the substrate 110. Alternatively, an undercoat layer made of a silicon oxynitride film (SiO y N x ) or the like may be formed.
- the undercoat layer may play a role of reducing the influence of heat on the substrate 110 when the semiconductor layer is subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment process such as laser annealing.
- the film thickness of the undercoat layer can be, for example, about 100 nm to 2000 nm.
- the gate electrode 121 is patterned on the substrate 110.
- the gate electrode 121 can be made of, for example, molybdenum (Mo), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), tungsten (W), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), molybdenum tungsten (MoW), or the like.
- the film thickness of the gate electrode 121 can be about 100 nm to 300 nm, for example.
- the gate insulating film 130 is formed over the entire upper surface of the substrate 110 so as to cover the gate electrode 121.
- the gate insulating film 130 is, for example, a single layer film of silicon oxide (SiO y ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), silicon oxynitride film (SiO y N x ), aluminum oxide (AlO z ), or tantalum oxide (TaO w ). Or it can comprise by these laminated films.
- the film thickness of the gate insulating film 130 can be set to 100 nm to 300 nm, for example.
- the semiconductor layer 140 is patterned on the gate insulating film 130.
- a region overlapping with the gate electrode 121 of the semiconductor layer 140 functions as a channel region of the thin film transistor.
- the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140 is a region in which carrier movement is controlled by the voltage of the gate electrode 121.
- the semiconductor layer 140 may be a metal oxide, for example, an oxide including any one or more of In, Zn, Sn, Ge, Al, and the like.
- the channel protective layer 151 is patterned at a position overlapping the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140.
- the channel protective layer 151 functions as a channel etching stopper (CES) layer that protects the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140. That is, the channel protective layer 151 has a function of preventing the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140 from being etched when the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 are etched.
- CES channel etching stopper
- the channel protective layer 151 for example, an organic material mainly containing an organic material containing silicon, oxygen, and carbon can be used.
- the channel protective layer 151 in this embodiment can be formed by patterning and solidifying a photosensitive coating type organic material.
- the organic material constituting the channel protective layer 151 includes, for example, an organic resin material, a surfactant, a solvent, and a photosensitizer.
- an organic resin material a photosensitive or non-photosensitive organic resin material composed of one or more of polyimide, acrylic, polyamide, polyimide amide, resist, benzocyclobutene, and the like can be used.
- the surfactant a surfactant made of a silicon compound such as siloxane can be used.
- the solvent an organic solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate or 1,4-dioxane can be used.
- a positive photosensitizer such as naphthoquinone diazite can be used. Note that the photosensitive agent contains not only carbon but also sulfur.
- the above organic material can be formed using a coating method such as a spin coating method.
- the channel protective layer 151 can be formed not only by a coating method but also by other methods such as a droplet discharge method.
- an organic material having a predetermined shape can be selectively formed by using a printing method that can form a predetermined pattern such as screen printing or offset printing.
- the film thickness of the channel protective layer 151 can be set to 100 nm to 1000 nm, for example.
- the lower limit of the film thickness of the channel protective layer 151 is determined in consideration of a margin due to etching, suppression of the influence of fixed charges in the channel protective layer 151, and the like.
- the upper limit of the thickness of the channel protective layer 151 is determined in consideration of suppressing a decrease in process reliability associated with an increase in the level difference between the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172.
- the height adjustment layer 153 is patterned at a predetermined position on the semiconductor layer 140. More specifically, the height adjustment layer 153 is formed at a position overlapping with a contact hole 181 of the planarization film 180 described later. In addition, the height adjustment layer 153 according to Embodiment 1 is simultaneously formed in the same layer as the channel protection layer 151 (a layer between the semiconductor layer 140 and the contact layers 161 and 162) using the same material. Usually, the thickness of the height adjusting layer 153 is the same as that of the channel protective layer 151, but is not limited thereto.
- the height adjusting layer 153 is provided to raise the bottom surface of the contact hole 181 (the contact portion between the anode 14 and the source electrode 171). As a result, the range from the channel end (position indicated by the broken line ⁇ in FIG. 4) of the thin film transistor to the center of the contact portion between the anode 14 and the source electrode 171 (position indicated by the broken line ⁇ in FIG. 4). , The minimum distance X between the upper surface of the source electrode 171 and the upper surface of the substrate 110 is smaller than the distance Y between the upper surface of the source electrode 171 and the upper surface of the substrate 110 in the contact portion.
- the pair of contact layers 161 and 162 are patterned so as to cover the channel protective layer 151, the height adjustment layer 153, and the semiconductor layer 140.
- the pair of contact layers 161 and 162 are arranged to face each other with a predetermined interval. More specifically, the contact layer 161 is continuously formed so as to cover a part of the upper surface of the channel protective layer 151 to an end portion on one side (left side in FIG. 4) of the semiconductor layer 140. As a result, the contact layer 161 covers the entire upper surface of the height adjustment layer 153.
- the contact layer 162 is continuously formed so as to cover a part of the upper surface of the channel protective layer 151 to the end of the other side of the semiconductor layer 140 (the right side in FIG. 4).
- the contact layers 161 and 162 are amorphous semiconductor films containing impurities at a high concentration, and are n + layers containing impurities at a high concentration of 1 ⁇ 10 19 [atm / cm 3 ] or more. More specifically, the contact layers 161 and 162 can be formed of an n-type semiconductor film obtained by doping amorphous silicon with phosphorus (P) as an impurity.
- the contact layers 161 and 162 may be composed of two layers, a lower-layer low-concentration electric field relaxation layer (n ⁇ layer) and an upper-layer high-concentration contact layer (n + layer).
- the low concentration electric field relaxation layer is doped with phosphorus of about 1 ⁇ 10 17 [atm / cm 3 ].
- the two layers can be formed continuously in a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) apparatus.
- the contact layers 161 and 162 may be omitted when the semiconductor layer 140 is the metal oxide.
- the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 are patterned at positions overlapping with the pair of contact layers 161 and 162, respectively. More specifically, the source electrode 171 is formed so as to cover the entire upper surface of the contact layer 161. As a result, the source electrode 171 is also formed at a position overlapping the height adjustment layer 153. The drain electrode 172 is formed so as to cover the entire upper surface of the contact layer 162.
- the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 can have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure such as a conductive material and an alloy thereof. For example, it is composed of aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), or the like.
- the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 in the first embodiment are formed by a three-layer structure of MoW / Al / MoW.
- the film thickness of the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 can be, for example, about 100 nm to 1000 nm.
- the planarization film 180 is formed so as to cover the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172.
- a contact hole 181 penetrating the planarization film 180 in the thickness direction is formed at a position overlapping the source electrode 171.
- the thickness of the planarizing film 180 can be set to, for example, 500 nm to 5000 nm.
- the maximum film thickness B of the planarization film 180 shown in FIG. 4 is the thin film transistor formation height A (the drive transistor 21, the switching transistor 22, the source wiring 17, the gate wiring 18, the power wiring 19, the capacitor 23, etc. are arranged. (The height of the upper surface of the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 of the thin film transistor over the channel protective layer 151) with reference to the upper surface of the gate insulating film 130 in a portion not formed).
- the anode 14 is formed on the planarization film 180 as an independent pattern for each thin film semiconductor device 100 (for each pixel).
- the anode 14 is electrically connected to the source electrode 171 through the contact hole 181.
- the film thickness of the anode 14 can be set to 100 nm to 500 nm, for example.
- the bank 20 is formed on the anode 14 and the planarization film 180 so as to isolate the anode 14 for each pixel.
- the film thickness of the bank 20 can be set to, for example, 100 nm to 2000 nm.
- the organic EL layer 15 is formed for each pixel in the opening of the bank 20 on the anode 14.
- the organic EL layer 15 is configured by laminating layers such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer.
- a hole injection layer a hole transport layer
- a light emitting layer an electron transport layer
- an electron injection layer a hole injection layer
- ⁇ -NPD Bis [N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenyl] benzidine
- Alq 3 tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)
- aluminum an oxazole derivative as the electron transport layer
- Alq 3 as the electron injection layer. Note that these materials are merely examples, and other materials may be used.
- the cathode 16 is formed on the organic EL layer 15 in common for all pixels.
- the material constituting the cathode 16 is, for example, ITO, SnO 2 , In 2 O 3 , ZnO, or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram comparing a comparative example (upper stage) when the height adjustment layer 153 is not provided and an example (lower stage) when the height adjustment layer 153 is provided.
- the dimension shown by FIG. 5 is an example, Comprising: It does not limit to this.
- the total length (depth) of the contact hole 181 when the height adjustment layer 153 is not provided is 4 ⁇ m.
- the portion of the source electrode 171 that overlaps the height adjustment layer 153 is pushed up by 2 ⁇ m, so that the total length of the contact hole 181 is as shallow as 2 ⁇ m. Become.
- the opening width (opening area) of the contact hole 181 on the upper surface of the planarizing film 180 can be reduced.
- the opening width of the contact hole 181 on the upper surface of the planarization film 180 is represented by a distance
- is defined as the position A on the xy plane having the cross-sectional direction (the direction of the line segment IV in FIG. 3) as the x axis and the stacking direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 4) as the y axis.
- the distance in the direction parallel to the x-axis with the position B is indicated. The same applies to the distance
- the opening width of the contact hole 181 on the upper surface of the planarization film 180 when the height adjustment layer 153 is provided is represented by a distance
- the positions A ′ and B ′ retreat inward by 3.5 ⁇ m, respectively, as compared with the positions A and B.
- the height adjustment layer 153 by providing the height adjustment layer 153, the width (area) of a non-flat region (region affected by the contact hole 181) on the upper surface of the planarization film 180 can be reduced. As a result, the area covered with the bank 20 of the anode 14 can be reduced, and a wide region for forming the organic EL layer 15 can be secured. As a result, the current density of the organic EL layer 15 can be reduced and the life can be extended, and the organic EL display device 10 can be made high definition.
- the upper surface of the planarization film 180 is not flat at the position of the channel region of the thin film transistor. In this region, the shape of the upper surface of the planarization film 180 is likely to be non-uniform, and the distance between the anode 14 and the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140 varies from thin film transistor to thin film transistor, so that the characteristics of the thin film transistor vary.
- the height adjustment layer 153 is provided, the upper surface of the planarization film 180 is flat at the position of the channel region of the thin film transistor. As a result, the characteristics of the thin film transistor are made uniform.
- 6A to 6I are cross-sectional views schematically showing the configuration of each step in the method for manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a substrate 110 is prepared.
- an undercoat layer made of a silicon nitride film, a silicon oxide film, a silicon oxynitride film, or the like may be formed on the substrate 110 by plasma CVD or the like before the gate electrode 121 is formed.
- a gate electrode 121 having a predetermined shape is formed on the substrate 110.
- a gate metal film made of MoW is formed on the substrate 110 by sputtering, and the gate metal film is patterned using a photolithography method and a wet etching method, whereby the gate electrode 121 having a predetermined shape can be formed.
- MoW wet etching can be performed using, for example, a chemical solution in which phosphoric acid (HPO 4 ), nitric acid (HNO 3 ), acetic acid (CH 3 COOH), and water are mixed in a predetermined composition.
- a gate insulating film 130 is formed over the entire upper surface of the substrate 110 so as to cover the gate electrode 121.
- the gate insulating film 130 made of silicon oxide is formed by plasma CVD or the like.
- silicon oxide can be formed by introducing silane gas (SiH 4 ) and nitrous oxide gas (N 2 O) at a predetermined concentration ratio.
- a crystalline silicon thin film 140 ⁇ / b> M that becomes the semiconductor layer 140 is formed over the entire upper surface of the gate insulating film 130.
- the crystalline silicon thin film 140M for example, an amorphous silicon thin film made of amorphous silicon (amorphous silicon) is formed by plasma CVD or the like, and after dehydrogenation annealing treatment, the amorphous silicon thin film is annealed to be crystallized. Can be formed.
- the amorphous silicon thin film can be formed, for example, by introducing silane gas (SiH 4 ) and hydrogen gas (H 2 ) at a predetermined concentration ratio.
- the amorphous silicon thin film is crystallized by laser annealing using an excimer laser.
- a laser annealing method using a pulse laser having a wavelength of about 370 to 900 nm A laser annealing method using a continuous wave laser having a wavelength of about 370 to 900 nm or an annealing method by rapid thermal processing (RTP) may be used.
- RTP rapid thermal processing
- the crystalline silicon thin film 140M may be formed by a method such as direct growth by CVD.
- a hydrogen plasma process is performed on the crystalline silicon thin film 140M to perform a hydrogenation process on silicon atoms in the crystalline silicon thin film 140M.
- hydrogen plasma is generated by radio frequency (RF) power using a gas containing hydrogen gas such as H 2 or H 2 / argon (Ar) as a raw material, and the crystalline silicon thin film 140M is irradiated with the hydrogen plasma. Is done.
- a channel protective layer 151 and a height adjusting layer 153 are patterned on the crystalline silicon thin film 140M.
- an organic material for forming the channel protective layer 151 and the height adjusting layer 153 is applied by a predetermined coating method, and is insulated so as to cover the crystalline silicon thin film 140M by spin coating or slit coating.
- a film is formed.
- the film thickness of the organic material can be controlled by the viscosity of the organic material and the coating conditions (rotation speed, blade speed, etc.).
- a photosensitive coating type organic material containing silicon, oxygen, and carbon can be used as a material of the insulating film.
- the insulating film is pre-baked at a temperature of about 110 ° C. for about 60 seconds to pre-fire the insulating film. Thereby, the solvent contained in the insulating film is vaporized. Thereafter, the insulating film is patterned by performing exposure and development using a photomask, thereby forming a channel protective layer 151 and a height adjusting layer 153 having a predetermined shape. Thereafter, post-baking is performed on the patterned channel protection layer 151 and the height adjustment layer 153 at a temperature of 280 ° C. to 300 ° C. for about 1 hour, and the channel protection layer 151 and the height adjustment layer 153 are finally fired. And solidify. Accordingly, a part of the organic components in the channel protective layer 151 and the height adjusting layer 153 are vaporized and decomposed to form the channel protective layer 151 and the height adjusting layer 153 with improved film quality.
- the contact layer thin film 160M to be the contact layers 161 and 162 is formed so as to cover the channel protective layer 151 and the height adjusting layer 153.
- a contact layer thin film 160M made of amorphous silicon doped with an impurity of a pentavalent element such as phosphorus is formed by plasma CVD.
- the contact layer thin film 160M may be composed of two layers of a lower-layer low-concentration electric field relaxation layer and an upper-layer high-concentration contact layer.
- the low-concentration electric field relaxation layer can be formed by doping about 1 ⁇ 10 17 [atm / cm 3 ] phosphorus.
- the two layers can be formed continuously in a CVD apparatus, for example.
- the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 are patterned on the contact layer thin film 160M.
- a source / drain metal film to be the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 is formed by sputtering, for example.
- a resist patterned in a predetermined shape is formed on the source / drain metal film, and wet etching is performed to pattern the source / drain metal film.
- the channel protective layer 151 functions as an etching stopper. After that, by removing the resist, the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 having a predetermined shape can be formed.
- the channel protective layer 151 is omitted (in the case of a channel etch type thin film transistor)
- the upper surface of the semiconductor layer 140 is formed in a region between the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172. Some may be etched. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the channel protective layer 151 at a position overlapping with the channel region of the semiconductor layer 140 as in the first embodiment.
- the crystalline silicon thin film 140M and the contact layer thin film 160M are dry-etched using the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 as masks, thereby forming the semiconductor layer 140 and the pair of contact layers 161 and 162.
- a chlorine-based gas may be used for dry etching.
- a planarization film 180 is formed so as to cover the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172. Thereafter, a contact hole 181 penetrating the planarization film 180 is formed at a position overlapping the source electrode 171 by photolithography and etching. This contact hole 181 connects the anode 14 and the source electrode 171 later.
- the anode 14 for each pixel is formed on the planarization film 180.
- the material constituting the anode 14 is filled in the contact hole 181, and the anode 14 and the source electrode 171 are electrically connected through the contact hole 181.
- the material of the anode 14 is, for example, a conductive metal such as molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, or copper, or an alloy thereof, an organic conductive material such as PEDOT: PSS, zinc oxide, or lead-doped indium oxide.
- PEDOT PEDOT: PSS
- a film made of these materials is formed by a vacuum evaporation method, an electron beam evaporation method, an RF sputtering method, a printing method, or the like, and an electrode pattern is formed.
- the bank 20, the organic EL layer 15, and the cathode 16 are sequentially formed on the planarizing film 180. Specifically, first, the bank 20 is formed on the anode 14 and the planarization film 180 so as to isolate the anode 14 for each pixel. Next, the organic EL layer 15 is formed in the opening of the bank 20 on the anode 14. The organic EL layer 15 may be formed in common for all pixels. Next, a cathode 16 common to all pixels is formed on the organic EL layer 15. Thereby, the organic EL display device 10 can be obtained.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the thin film semiconductor device 100A according to the first modification of the first embodiment.
- the thin film semiconductor device 100A shown in FIG. 7 is different from the thin film semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 4 in that a height adjustment layer 123 is formed in the same layer as the gate electrode 121. More specifically, the height adjustment layer 123 shown in FIG. 7 is formed at a position overlapping the contact hole 181 in the same layer as the gate electrode 121 (a layer between the substrate 110 and the gate insulating film 130). Patterned with the same material as 121.
- the bottom surface of the contact hole 181 (contact portion between the anode 14 and the source electrode 171) can be raised as in the first embodiment. That is, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained by the configuration of FIG.
- the height adjustment layer 123 shown in FIG. 7 may be patterned at the same time as the gate electrode 121 is formed in FIG. 6B, for example.
- the height adjustment layer 123 which is the same layer as the gate electrode 121, and the height adjustment layer 153, which is the same layer as the channel protective layer 151, are formed at positions that overlap each other (that is, positions that overlap the contact hole 181). As a result, the bottom surface of the contact hole 181 can be further raised.
- (Modification 2) 8 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 4 of the thin film semiconductor device 100B according to the second modification of the first embodiment.
- the thin film semiconductor device 100B shown in FIG. 8 is different from the thin film semiconductor device 100 shown in FIG. 4 in that the channel protective layer 151 is omitted. That is, the thin film semiconductor device 100B according to Modification 2 is a channel etch type in which a part of the upper surface of the semiconductor layer 140 is also etched between the source electrode 171 and the drain electrode 172 as shown in the enlarged portion of FIG. Thin film transistor.
- the height adjusting layer 153 in this case is not limited to the material constituting the channel protective layer 151, and can be formed of any insulating material. Further, the height adjustment layer 153 according to the modification 2 may be formed in the process shown in FIG. 6E as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a pixel circuit of the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a thin film semiconductor device 100C according to the second embodiment.
- the same reference number is attached
- the thin film semiconductor device 100 ⁇ / b> C includes a drive transistor 21, a gate wiring 18, and a source wiring 17.
- a capacitor (not shown) is formed between the source electrode 171 and the pixel electrode.
- the gate electrode 121 of the driving transistor 21 is connected to the gate line 18, the drain electrode 172 is connected to the source line 17, and the source electrode 171 is connected to the pixel electrode.
- a view of the cross section taken along line IV ′ in FIG. 10 from the direction of the arrow is common to FIG.
- the semiconductor device of the present invention can be applied not only to an organic EL display device using an organic EL element but also to other display devices using an active matrix substrate such as a liquid crystal display device.
- the display device configured as described above can be used as a flat panel display and can be applied to an electronic apparatus having any display panel such as a television set, a personal computer, and a mobile phone.
- the present invention is advantageously used for a thin film semiconductor device used for a pixel circuit or the like in a display device.
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1を参照して、本発明の実施の形態1に係る表示パネルの一例である有機EL表示装置を説明する。図1は、実施の形態1に係る有機EL表示装置の一部切り欠き斜視図である。
図7は、実施の形態1の変形例1に係る薄膜半導体装置100Aの図4に対応する断面図である。図7に示される薄膜半導体装置100Aは、ゲート電極121と同じ層に高さ調整層123を形成した点で、図4に示される薄膜半導体装置100と相違する。より具体的には、図7に示される高さ調整層123は、ゲート電極121と同じ層(基板110とゲート絶縁膜130との間の層)のコンタクトホール181に重畳する位置に、ゲート電極121と同じ材料でパターン形成される。
図8は、実施の形態1の変形例2に係る薄膜半導体装置100Bの図4に対応する断面図である。図8に示される薄膜半導体装置100Bは、チャネル保護層151を省略した点で、図4に示される薄膜半導体装置100と相違する。すなわち、変形例2に係る薄膜半導体装置100Bは、図8の拡大部分に示されるように、ソース電極171及びドレイン電極172の間において、半導体層140の上面の一部もエッチングされるチャネルエッチ型の薄膜トランジスタである。
次に、図9及び図10を参照して、本発明の実施の形態2に係る薄膜半導体装置を説明する。図9は、液晶表示装置の画素回路の回路構成を示す図である。図10は、実施の形態2に係る薄膜半導体装置100Cの平面図である。なお、実施の形態1と共通する構成要素には同一の参照番号を付し、詳しい説明を省略する。
11 アクティブマトリクス基板
12 画素
13 画素回路
14 陽極
15 有機EL層
16 陰極
17 ソース配線
18 ゲート配線
19 電源配線
20 バンク
21 駆動トランジスタ
22 スイッチングトランジスタ
23 コンデンサ
100,100A,100B,100C 薄膜半導体装置
110 基板
121,122 ゲート電極
123,153 高さ調整層
130 ゲート絶縁膜
140 半導体層
140M 結晶シリコン薄膜
151,152 チャネル保護層
160M コンタクト層用薄膜
161,162 コンタクト層
171,173 ソース電極
172,174 ドレイン電極
180 平坦化膜
181 コンタクトホール
Claims (13)
- 基板と、
前記基板上であって、ゲート電極、第1電極及び第2電極を有するボトムゲート型の薄膜トランジスタと、
前記薄膜トランジスタの上に形成され、厚み方向に貫通するコンタクトホールを有する絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層上に形成され、前記コンタクトホールを通じて前記第2電極と電気的に接続される画素電極と、
前記コンタクトホールの下方に選択的に形成され、前記コンタクトホールの底面を底上げする高さ調整層と、
を備える
表示パネル。 - 前記画素電極と前記第2電極とは、直接コンタクトしている
請求項1に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記薄膜トランジスタの前記第2電極側のチャネル端から前記画素電極と前記第2電極とのコンタクト部の中心までにおいて、前記第2電極の上面と前記基板との最小距離は、前記コンタクト部と前記基板との距離より小さい
請求項1に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記絶縁層の最大膜厚は、前記薄膜トランジスタの形成高さ以上である
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記絶縁層の最大膜厚と最小膜厚との和は、前記薄膜トランジスタの形成高さ以上である
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記高さ調整層は、絶縁材料からなる
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記高さ調整層は、導電材料からなる
請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 該表示パネルは、さらに、前記薄膜トランジスタのチャネル領域の上方に形成されるチャネルエッチングストッパ層を備える
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記高さ調整層は、前記チャネルエッチングストッパ層と同じ材料からなる
請求項8に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記表示パネルは、さらに、前記チャネルエッチングストッパ層と同じ層に形成される前記高さ調整層に重畳する位置に、前記ゲート電極と同じ層に形成される第2の高さ調整層を備える
請求項9に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記高さ調整層は、前記コンタクト部における前記第2電極の上面と前記基板との距離を、前記薄膜トランジスタの前記第2電極側のチャネル端から前記画素電極と前記第2電極とのコンタクト部の中心までにおける前記第2電極の上面と前記基板との最小距離より大きくする層である
請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 前記画素電極は、反射電極である
請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の表示パネル。 - 基板を準備する基板準備工程と、
前記基板上に、ゲート電極、第1電極及び第2電極を有する薄膜トランジスタを形成する薄膜トランジスタ形成工程と、
前記薄膜トランジスタの上に、厚み方向に貫通するコンタクトホールを有する絶縁層を形成する絶縁層形成工程と、
前記絶縁層上に、前記コンタクトホールを通じて前記第2電極と電気的に接続される画素電極を形成する画素電極形成工程と、
前記絶縁層形成工程より前に、前記コンタクトホールの底面を底上げする高さ調整層を、前記コンタクトホールの下方に選択的にする高さ調整層形成工程と、
を含む
表示パネルの製造方法。
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CN110797380A (zh) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-02-14 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 显示基板及其制作方法、显示装置 |
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