WO2013067689A1 - Information feedback method, configuration method and device in coordinated multipoint transmission mode - Google Patents
Information feedback method, configuration method and device in coordinated multipoint transmission mode Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013067689A1 WO2013067689A1 PCT/CN2011/081947 CN2011081947W WO2013067689A1 WO 2013067689 A1 WO2013067689 A1 WO 2013067689A1 CN 2011081947 W CN2011081947 W CN 2011081947W WO 2013067689 A1 WO2013067689 A1 WO 2013067689A1
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- pmi
- primary service
- terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/022—Site diversity; Macro-diversity
- H04B7/024—Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0645—Variable feedback
- H04B7/065—Variable contents, e.g. long-term or short-short
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/063—Parameters other than those covered in groups H04B7/0623 - H04B7/0634, e.g. channel matrix rank or transmit mode selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information feedback method, a configuration method, and a device in a cooperative multipoint transmission mode. Background technique
- CoMP Coordinated Multi-Point
- Joint Transmission refers to selecting two or more transmission points from multiple candidate transmission points to simultaneously transmit data to one or more mobile stations, as shown in Figure 1(a).
- DPS Dynamic Point Selection
- Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming means that each transmitting point sends data to its own mobile station, but the precoding matrix used by the transmitting end satisfies a specific relationship, such as The precoding matrix used by each transmission point is orthogonal or the like to reduce interference, as shown in Fig. 1(c).
- RI Rank Information
- PMI Precoding Matrix Information
- CQI Channel Quality Information
- the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an information feedback method, a configuration method, and a device in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode, so as to reduce the feedback overhead under the premise of supporting dynamic switching of various CoMP modes.
- an information feedback method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode includes:
- the terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
- the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI) and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode, to the network.
- the side feedback is based on the RI-based PMI and CQI of the adjacent service point where the primary service point is CoMP.
- an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode includes:
- the base station configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode;
- the base station sends the configured number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode to the terminal through high layer signaling.
- a terminal device where the terminal device includes:
- a first determining unit determining, according to the high layer configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
- a first feedback unit that feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI), and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and feeds back to the network side according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode.
- PMI precoding matrix information
- CQI channel quality information
- CoMP cooperative multipoint
- a base station configured to include: a configuration unit, configured to configure, according to a CoMP transmission manner of the terminal, a number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or a primary service point The calculation method of RI, and/or the calculation condition of RI in CoMP transmission mode;
- a sending unit which configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the configuration unit, and/or a primary service
- the calculation method of the RI of the point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode is sent by the high layer signaling to an aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, and provides a computer readable program, wherein, in the terminal device When the program is executed, the program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described above in the terminal device.
- a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform an information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described above in a terminal device .
- a computer readable program wherein, when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes a computer to execute information in the cooperative base station in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode in the base station Feedback configuration method.
- a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multipoint transmission mode in a base station .
- the beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: the information feedback method, the configuration method and the device in the cooperative multi-point transmission mode of the embodiment of the present invention provide a general feedback framework for the cooperative multi-point transmission mode, and can support various cooperations. Under the premise of dynamic switching of multi-point transmission mode, the overhead of feedback is reduced.
- Figure 1 (a) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the JT mode in the CoMP transmission mode
- Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the DPS mode in the CoMP transmission mode
- Figure 1 (c) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the CS/CB mode in the CoMP transmission mode
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 (a) is a schematic diagram of transmitting data to a terminal by using JT or CS/CB in two macro cells in a homogeneous network;
- Figure 3 (b) is a schematic diagram of a macro cell and a micro cell in a heterogeneous network transmitting data to a terminal by using a DPS method;
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI of the primary service transmission point to the network side
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI and CQI in the JT mode to the network side;
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode to the network side
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode to the network side
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode.
- the method includes: Step 201: The terminal determines whether to feed back only one rank information (RI) according to the high-level configuration.
- CQI channel quality information
- CoMP cooperative multi-point
- the RI value calculated by the CoMP transmission technology has the same possibility of being based on the RI value only when the primary service point is transmitted.
- JT is used between two macro cells.
- CS/CB sends data to a mobile station (terminal), as shown in Figure 3 (a).
- the base station configuration terminal in order to save the feedback overhead and save the complexity of calculating the RI of the mobile station, the base station configuration terminal only feedbacks according to the main The RI value obtained by the service point to the channel state calculation of this terminal.
- a certain CoMP transmission technology is adopted, such as adopting DPS in a heterogeneous network, that is, dynamically selecting a macro cell or a micro cell to transmit data for the mobile station, when the mobile station is at the edge of the micro cell, as shown in FIG. 3 (b)
- the RI values obtained from the channel state calculations of the macro cell and the micro cell are likely to be different. If the forced setting is the same, the system capacity is lost. Therefore, in this embodiment, the high-level configuration allows the terminal to feed back only one RI value or feed back multiple RI values.
- the RI value is based on the RI value only when the primary service point transmits.
- the RI value of the primary service point may be determined according to a high-level configuration, and the RI value obtained by the terminal according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal may be calculated, thereby solving the situation of FIG. 3 (a). The problem of increased feedback overhead due to feedback of multiple RIs.
- the RI value of the primary service point may be determined according to a high-level configuration, and the RI value calculated by the terminal after CoMP is calculated, thereby solving the situation in FIG. 3(b) because only the primary service point is fed back. The loss of system capacity caused by RI.
- the step 202 can be implemented by using the method of FIG. 4.
- the method includes: Step 401: The terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point that needs to be fed back; The RI of the primary service point may be calculated by calculating the RI of the primary service point according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal; or calculating the RI according to the transmission hypothesis corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode, and using the calculated RI as the primary service point. RI.
- the above is just an example. In the specific implementation, other calculation methods can be configured according to the actual situation.
- Step 402 The terminal calculates an RI of the primary service point according to a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point;
- the calculation method of the RI of the primary service point is determined, and the terminal can calculate the RI of the primary service point according to the determined calculation method of the RI by using the existing method, and details are not described herein again.
- Step 403 The terminal determines, according to the RI of the primary service point, a PMI of the primary service point.
- each RI value corresponds to a set of codebooks
- the PMI with the largest signal to noise ratio can be selected from the corresponding codebook according to the requirement of the signal to noise ratio.
- Step 404 The terminal calculates a CQI of the primary service point according to the RI and the PMI of the primary service point.
- Step 405 The terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI of the primary service point to the network side.
- step 201 the terminal feeds back to the network side that the RI, the PMI, and the CQI based on only the primary service point transmission hypothesis, and then, based on the foregoing RI, according to the CoMP transmission mode, feeds back to the network side the CoMP neighboring relationship with the primary service point. PMI and CQI of the service point.
- the CoMP transmission mode is the JT mode
- the PMI and the aggregated CQI determined based on the above RI are also fed back to the network side for the neighboring service point that performs the JT with the primary service point
- the CoMP transmission mode is DPS or CS/CB
- the PMI and CQI determined based on the above RI are also fed back to the network side for the neighboring service points that do DPS or CS/CB with the primary service point.
- the method for determining the PMI and the CQI (or the CQI) based on the RI of the RI is the same as that of the prior art, and is not described here.
- step 201 if it is determined that a plurality of RI values need to be fed back according to the high-level configuration, the method in this embodiment further includes the following steps:
- Step 203 If multiple RIs are fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, PMI, and B CQI when only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and determines the RI calculation condition of the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to the high layer configuration, according to The RI calculation condition of the CoMP transmission mode feeds back the RI, PMI, and B CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side.
- CoMP cooperative multipoint
- the RI of the primary service point is calculated, and the corresponding PMI and CQI are determined according to the RI, and then the RI, PMI, and CQI are fed back to the network side.
- the specific calculation method is also the same as the existing method, and details are not described herein again.
- the terminal can determine the PMI and CQI of the primary service point according to the following formula:
- CQI SERVING Q ⁇ siNR(RI SERVING , PMI SERVING ) ⁇
- R PMI CQI is the selected RI, PMI and CQI.
- the function OTVR( ) is the signal-to-noise ratio obtained from the RI, PMI calculation, and the function ⁇ ( ) is the quantization function.
- step 203 since the terminal needs to feed back multiple RI values, the calculation method of the RI corresponding to different CoMP transmission technologies is different. For example, for DPS, since a candidate point is dynamically selected in the candidate service point to send data to the terminal, The terminal needs to independently calculate the RI according to the channel state of each candidate service point to the terminal, and then perform feedback; for JT, since one or more points are selected among the candidate service points and the primary service point sends data to the terminal together, the terminal needs The RI is calculated based on the equivalent channel condition after the JT transmission, and then feedback is performed.
- the transmission hypothesis (that is, the calculation condition of the RI) when the RI is calculated by the high-level configuration terminal, that is, the RI is calculated independently according to the channel of each transmission point, or the RI is calculated according to the equivalent channel of the JT, based on In the high-level configuration, the terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the CoMP transmission mode.
- step 203 if the upper layer is configured to calculate the RI according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode, that is, the CoMP transmission mode is the JT mode, the terminal notifies the RI, the PMI, and the corresponding primary service point when transmitting the hypothesis according to step 203.
- CQI can also feed back to the network side the RI, PMI in the JT mode (the PMI of the adjacent service point with the JT of the main service point, or the PMI required by the main service point and the JT with the main service point) Neighboring service point PMI) and aggregate CQI.
- the terminal feeds back the RI in the JT mode and the PMI and the aggregated CQI of the neighboring service point that is the JT of the primary service point to the network side, the terminal can be implemented by the method shown in FIG. 5.
- the method includes:
- Step 501 The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode.
- Step 502 The terminal calculates the aggregated CQI of the JT mode according to the RI of the JT mode and the PMI when only the primary service point is sent, and the PMI of the neighboring service point that performs the JT with the primary service point.
- Step 503 The terminal feeds back the RI of the JT mode to the network side, and performs the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point and the above aggregated CQI.
- the terminal determines the PMI required by the primary service point according to the RI calculated in step 501. And the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point, but when calculating the aggregated CQI, the terminal is calculated according to the PMI based on the PMI only sent by the primary service point and the neighboring service point of the JT with the primary service point. It is not calculated based on the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that does the JT with the primary service point. Therefore, when the information is fed back, the terminal does not feed back the PMI required by the primary service point, but only feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the primary service point.
- the terminal does not feed back the PMI required by the primary service point in the JT mode but only feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the primary service point.
- the primary service point cannot know the index of the PMI used by the sender to do the JT.
- the terminal can determine the RI and the aggregate CQI in the JT mode by the following formula:
- RI JT apologizes to the RI after JT.
- the PMI is selected based on the PMI when only the primary service point is sent, and C2/ ⁇ is the aggregated CQI after the JT.
- PM/ ⁇ R/ is the PMI value of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point.
- the function is the signal to interference and noise ratio obtained from the RI, PMI calculation, and the function ⁇ ( ) is a quantization function.
- the terminal can be implemented by the method shown in FIG. Referring to Figure 6, the method includes: Step 601: The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode.
- Step 602 The terminal determines, according to the RI of the JT mode, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode, and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point.
- Step 603 The terminal calculates the aggregated CQI of the JT mode according to the RI of the JT mode and the PMI that the primary service point needs to adopt, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the primary service point.
- Step 604 The terminal feeds back the RI of the JT mode, the PMI required by the primary service point, and the PMI and the aggregate CQI of the adjacent service point of the JT as the primary service point to the network side.
- the terminal determines the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the primary service point according to the RI calculated in step 601.
- the embodiment of FIG. 5 Differently, the terminal is calculated according to the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the primary service point. Therefore, when the information is fed back, the terminal not only feeds back the PMI required by the main service point, but also feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the main service point.
- the terminal feeds back the calculated RI in the JT mode, the PMI and the aggregate CQI that are to be used by the primary service point, and the PMI of the neighboring service point that is the JT of the primary service point to the network side. Based on this, it is possible to confirm the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode, and perform data transmission in the JT mode based on these parameters.
- the terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode by the following formula:
- RI JT , PMI JT , CQI JT is the selected RI for JT, the main service point needs to be adopted.
- PMI and aggregate CQI, ⁇ / course ⁇ ⁇ is the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point.
- Function The signal-to-noise ratio obtained by the RI, PMI calculation, the function ⁇ ( ) is a quantization function.
- step 203 if the upper layer is configured to calculate the RI according to the assumption of the DPS mode, the terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the DPS mode to the network side.
- the terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the DPS mode by using the method shown in FIG. 7 and feed back to the network side.
- the method includes:
- Step 701 The terminal calculates a respective RI according to a channel state of each sending point.
- Step 702 The terminal determines a PMI of each sending point according to an RI of each sending point.
- Step 703 The terminal calculates a CQI of each sending point according to the RI and PMI of each sending point.
- the terminal can dynamically select its own required transmission point according to the calculated CQI of each transmission point.
- the terminal first determines the number of RIs that need to be fed back according to the high-level configuration, and then performs corresponding feedback as an example for description.
- the present embodiment is not limited thereto, for example, in practice.
- the RI, PMI, and CQI based on the transmission only by the primary service point may be directly fed back to the network side, and then it is determined according to the high-level configuration whether additional RI needs to be fed back, and if necessary, according to the CoMP transmission mode configured by the upper layer.
- the RI calculation condition feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side.
- the RI based on the transmission of only the primary service point may be calculated according to the channel state of the primary service point configured by the upper layer, or may be calculated according to the transmission assumption of the CoMP transmission mode configured by the upper layer.
- the RI, PMI, and CQI in the CoMP transmission mode are determined in the same manner as described above, and are not described here.
- the terminal firstly feeds back only the RI, PMI, and CQI under the assumption of the primary service point, where the RI may be configured by the upper layer to be calculated according to the channel state of the primary service point, or may be configured as a CoMP transmission mode. RI value. Then, the terminal determines whether to feed back an additional RI according to the high-level configuration. If the additional RI is fed back, the terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, whether the RI of each transmission point is independently calculated according to the DPS transmission hypothesis and feedback, or whether the JT mode is calculated according to the JT transmission hypothesis. The RI of the equivalent channel and feedback.
- the terminal feeds back the PMI (may not be fed back) required by the primary service point in the CoMP transmission mode and the PMI of the adjacent service point that performs CoMP with the primary service point according to the calculated RI and the corresponding transmission hypothesis.
- the terminal may be based on the previously determined RI and PMK based on the PMI only when the primary service point is sent, or the PMI required to be used by the primary service point in the CoMP transmission mode, and the adjacent service with the primary service point for CoMP.
- Point PMI and transmission hypothesis calculate CQI in CoMP mode (may be aggregated CQI in JT mode, or CQI in each transmission point of DPS mode) and feedback. As a result, not only can the dynamic switching of the CoMP mode be supported, but also the feedback overhead is reduced.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode.
- the method includes:
- Step 801 The base station configures, according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode;
- Step 802 The base station sets the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the base station, and/or the RI of the primary service point.
- the calculation mode, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode is sent to the terminal through high layer signaling.
- the base station configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal and sends the RI to the terminal through high-level signaling.
- the terminal can determine whether to feed back only one RI, and when it is determined that only one RI is fed back and multiple RIs need to be fed back.
- Embodiment 1 For a specific feedback policy, refer to Embodiment 1 for details.
- the base station configures the RI of the primary service point and sends the RI to the terminal through high layer signaling.
- the terminal may determine whether to calculate the RI of the primary service point according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, or according to CoMP.
- the RI is calculated and used as the RI of the primary service point.
- the base station configures the RI calculation condition in the CoMP transmission mode and sends the RI calculation condition to the terminal through the high layer signaling.
- the terminal may determine whether to calculate the RI in the CoMP transmission mode independently according to the channel of each transmission point, or according to the JT.
- the corresponding equivalent channel calculation RI please refer to Embodiment 1 for details, and details are not described herein again.
- the base station can assist the terminal to perform the CoMP transmission mode as information feedback, and save the feedback overhead on the premise of supporting the dynamic switching of the CoMP transmission mode.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, as described in Embodiment 3 below.
- the principle of the terminal device solving the problem is similar to the information feedback method in the multi-point cooperative transmission mode of Embodiment 1.
- For the implementation of the method refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the terminal device includes: a first determining unit 901, configured to determine, according to a high-level configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
- RI rank information
- a first feedback unit 902 which feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI), and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode, to the network side
- PMI precoding matrix information
- CQI channel quality information
- CoMP cooperative multipoint
- the first feedback unit 902 feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI based on only the primary serving point transmission hypothesis to the network side.
- the first feedback unit 902 includes:
- a first determining module 9021 which determines a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point that needs to be fed back according to the high-level configuration; the first calculating module 9022 calculates the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point determined by the first determining module 9021. The RI of the primary service point;
- a second determining module 9023 which is determined according to an RI of the primary service point calculated by the first calculating module 9022 PMI of the main service point;
- a second calculation module 9024 which calculates a CQI of the primary service point according to the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first calculation module 9022 and the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determination module 9023;
- a first feedback module 9025 which calculates the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first computing module 9022, the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determining module 9023, and the primary calculated by the second computing module 9024
- the CQI of the service point is fed back to the network side.
- the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point includes: calculating an RI according to a channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, and using the calculated RI as an RI based on only a primary service point transmission hypothesis; or, according to a CoMP transmission mode
- the corresponding transmission hypothesis calculates RI, and the calculated RI is taken as an RI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits.
- the terminal device further includes:
- a second determining unit 903 when the first determining unit 901 determines to feed back multiple RIs, determining an RI calculation condition of a cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to a high layer configuration;
- CoMP cooperative multipoint
- the second feedback unit 904 feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side according to the RI calculation condition of the CoMP transmission mode determined by the second determining unit 903.
- the second feedback unit 904 includes:
- a third calculating module 9041 when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, calculating an RI of the JT mode according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode;
- JT joint transmission
- a fourth calculation module 9042 which is based on the RI of the JT mode calculated by the third calculation module 9041 and the PMI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that performs the JT with the primary service point, Said JT mode of polymerization CQI;
- a second feedback module 9043 which feeds back to the network side the JT mode RI calculated by the third calculation module 9041, the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the main service point, and the JT mode calculated by the fourth calculation module 9042. Aggregated CQI.
- the second feedback unit 904 includes:
- the fifth calculating module 9044 when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, calculating the RI of the JT mode according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode;
- JT joint transmission
- a third determining module 9045 which determines, according to the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode, and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point;
- a sixth calculating module 9046 which is based on the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044 and the PMI required by the JT mode primary service point determined by the third determining module 9045, and the JT with the main service point Calculating the aggregated CQI of the JT mode by the PMI of the adjacent service point;
- a third feedback module 9047 which feeds back to the network side the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044, the PMI of the JT mode determined by the third determining module 9045, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the main service point. And the aggregated CQI of the JT mode calculated by the sixth calculation module 9046.
- the second feedback unit 904 includes:
- a seventh calculating module 9048 when the CoMP transmission mode is a dynamic transmission point selection (DPS) mode, calculating respective RIs according to channel states of each transmission point;
- DPS dynamic transmission point selection
- a fourth determining module 9049 which determines a PMI of each transmitting point according to an RI of each transmitting point calculated by the seventh calculating module 9048;
- An eighth calculation module 90410 which calculates a CQI of each transmission point according to the RI of each transmission point calculated by the seventh calculation module 9048 and the PMI of each transmission point determined by the fourth determination module 9049;
- a fourth feedback module 90411 which feeds back to the network side the RI of each transmission point calculated by the seventh calculation module 9048, the PMI of each transmission point determined by the fourth determination module 9049, and the eighth calculation module 90410 Calculate the CQI of each transmission point.
- the terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the feedback overhead on the premise of supporting dynamic switching in the CoMP mode.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which is similar to the information feedback configuration method in the multi-point cooperative transmission mode of Embodiment 2, as described in Embodiment 4 below. See the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
- the base station includes: a configuration unit 1001, configured to configure, according to a CoMP transmission manner of the terminal, a number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or a primary service point.
- the sending unit 1002 sends the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the configuration unit, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode, by using high layer signaling. Give the terminal.
- the base station in the embodiment of the present invention can assist the terminal in performing feedback in the CoMP transmission mode, and is configured in the terminal. Support for dynamic switching of CoMP transmission mode saves feedback overhead.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in the terminal device, the program causes the computer to execute the information in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 1 in the terminal device. Feedback method.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 1 in the terminal device.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes the computer to perform information feedback configuration in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 2 in the base station. method.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback configuration method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 2 in the base station.
- the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
- the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
- Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like.
- the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
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Abstract
Provided are an information feedback method and device in a coordinated multipoint transmission mode. The method includes: a terminal determining whether to feed back only one piece of rank information (RI) according to high layer configuration; if only one piece of RI is to be fed back, then the terminal feeding back to the network side the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI) and channel quality information (CQI) based on a hypothesis that only a master serving node performs sending, and feeding back to the network side the PMI and CQI of an adjacent serving node based on the RI which performs coordinated multipoint transmission (CoMP) with the master serving node according to the CoMP mode. The method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention can reduce feedback overhead under the premise of supporting dynamic handover in various CoMP modes.
Description
合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方法、 配置方法和装置 技术领域 Information feedback method, configuration method and device under cooperative multi-point transmission mode
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方法、配置 方法和装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information feedback method, a configuration method, and a device in a cooperative multipoint transmission mode. Background technique
合作多点 (Coordinated Multi-Point, CoMP)传输是 LTE-A Rel.ll中重要的技术之 一。 CoMP主要的技术包括以下三类: Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) transmission is one of the important technologies in LTE-A Rel.ll. The main technologies of CoMP include the following three categories:
1、 联合发送 (Joint Transmission, JT), 指从多个候选发送点中选择两个或多个发 送点同时向某个或某多个移动台发送数据, 如图 1(a)所示。 1. Joint Transmission (JT) refers to selecting two or more transmission points from multiple candidate transmission points to simultaneously transmit data to one or more mobile stations, as shown in Figure 1(a).
2、 动态发送点选择 (Dynamic Point Selection, DPS), 指在多个候选发送点中动态 选择其中一个点给某移动台发送数据, 如图 1(b)所示。 2. Dynamic Point Selection (DPS) refers to dynamically selecting one of the multiple candidate transmission points to send data to a mobile station, as shown in Figure 1(b).
3、 协作调度 /协作波束成形 (Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming, CS/CB) , 指每个发送点各自向自己服务的移动台发送数据, 但是发送端各自采用的 预编码矩阵满足特定的关系, 如各发送点采用的预编码矩阵正交等, 以降低干扰, 如 图 1(c)所示。 3. Coordinated Scheduling/Coordinated Beamforming (CS/CB) means that each transmitting point sends data to its own mobile station, but the precoding matrix used by the transmitting end satisfies a specific relationship, such as The precoding matrix used by each transmission point is orthogonal or the like to reduce interference, as shown in Fig. 1(c).
目前, 为支持不同的 CoMP技术, 移动台需要进行相应的反馈, 主要包括秩信息 (Rank Information, RI), 预编码信息 (Precoding Matrix Information, PMI), 信道质量信 息 (Channel Quality Information, CQI)。 对于不同的 CoMP技术, 需要反馈某些对应的 特定内容, 如, Currently, in order to support different CoMP technologies, mobile stations need to provide corresponding feedback, including Rank Information (RI), Precoding Matrix Information (PMI), and Channel Quality Information (CQI). For different CoMP technologies, some corresponding specific content needs to be fed back, for example,
1、 对于 JT, 需要反馈聚合 CQI, 即多点联和发送所计算得到的 CQI等; 1. For JT, feedback aggregation CQI is required, that is, multi-point connection and transmission of calculated CQI;
2、 对于 DPS, 需要独立反馈各个发送点单独发送时的 CQI等; 2. For DPS, it is necessary to independently feedback the CQI when each transmission point is sent separately;
3、 对于 CS/CB , 需要反馈在相邻发送点采用所推荐的 PMI后的 CQI等。 3. For CS/CB, it is necessary to feed back the CQI after the recommended PMI at the adjacent transmission point.
发明人在实现本发明的过程中发现,按照 LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, 增强的长期演进) 目前的讨论, 需要为这三种 CoMP技术定义一种通用的反馈框架, 以支持所有的 CoMP技术。方法 1是把所有三种 CoMP技术对应的 CQI/PMI/RI都反 馈回去,方法 2是在一个通用的框架下针对各种 CoMP方式定义不同的反馈内容。可 见, 前者支持各种 CoMP方式的动态切换, 而后者相比于前者能够减少反馈的开销。
应该注意, 上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、 完整的说明, 并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发 明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。 发明内容 In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventors have found that according to the current discussion of LTE-A (Long Term Evolution-Advanced), it is necessary to define a general feedback framework for these three CoMP technologies to support all of them. CoMP technology. Method 1 is to feed back all the CQI/PMI/RI corresponding to the three CoMP technologies. Method 2 defines different feedback contents for various CoMP modes in a common framework. It can be seen that the former supports dynamic switching of various CoMP modes, and the latter can reduce the overhead of feedback compared to the former. It should be noted that the above description of the technical background is only for the purpose of facilitating the clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present invention, and is convenient for understanding by those skilled in the art. The above technical solutions are not considered to be well known to those skilled in the art simply because these aspects are set forth in the background section of the present invention. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方法、配置方 法和装置, 以在支持各种 CoMP方式的动态切换的前提下, 减少反馈的开销。 The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an information feedback method, a configuration method, and a device in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode, so as to reduce the feedback overhead under the premise of supporting dynamic switching of various CoMP modes.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方 法, 其中, 所述方法包括: According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an information feedback method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode is provided, where the method includes:
终端根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI); The terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
如果只反馈一个 RI, 则终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 预 编码矩阵信息(PMI)和信道质量信息(CQI), 并根据合作多点 (CoMP)传输方式, 向网络侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的基于所述 RI的 PMI和 CQI。 If only one RI is fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI) and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode, to the network. The side feedback is based on the RI-based PMI and CQI of the adjacent service point where the primary service point is CoMP.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面,提供了一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配 置方法, 其中, 所述方法包括: According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode is provided, where the method includes:
基站根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数,和 /或主服务点 的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; The base station configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode;
基站将所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送给终端。 The base station sends the configured number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode to the terminal through high layer signaling.
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面, 提供了一种终端设备, 其中, 所述终端设备包 括: According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal device is provided, where the terminal device includes:
第一确定单元, 其根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI); a first determining unit, determining, according to the high layer configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
第一反馈单元, 其向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 预编码矩阵 信息 (PMI) 和信道质量信息 (CQI), 并根据合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式, 向网络 侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的基于所述 RI的 PMI和 CQI。 a first feedback unit that feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI), and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and feeds back to the network side according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode. The RI-based PMI and CQI of the adjacent service point that performs CoMP with the primary service point.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供了一种基站, 其中, 所述基站包括: 配置单元, 其根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 / 或主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a base station is provided, where the base station includes: a configuration unit, configured to configure, according to a CoMP transmission manner of the terminal, a number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or a primary service point The calculation method of RI, and/or the calculation condition of RI in CoMP transmission mode;
发送单元, 其将所述配置单元所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或主服务
点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送给终 根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种计算机可读程序, 其中, 当在终端设 备中执行该程序时,该程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行前述的合作多点传输方 式下的信息反馈方法。 a sending unit, which configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the configuration unit, and/or a primary service The calculation method of the RI of the point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode is sent by the high layer signaling to an aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention, and provides a computer readable program, wherein, in the terminal device When the program is executed, the program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described above in the terminal device.
根据本发明实施例的另一个方面, 提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介 质,其中, 该计算机可读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行前述的合作多点传输方式 下的信息反馈方法。 According to another aspect of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform an information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described above in a terminal device .
根据本发明实施例的再一个方面, 提供了一种计算机可读程序, 其中, 当在基站 中执行该程序时,该程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行前述的合作多点传输方式下的 信息反馈配置方法。 According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer readable program is provided, wherein, when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes a computer to execute information in the cooperative base station in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode in the base station Feedback configuration method.
根据本发明实施例的又一个方面, 提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介 质,其中, 该计算机可读程序使得计算机在基站中执行前述的合作多点传输方式下的 信息反馈配置方法。 According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multipoint transmission mode in a base station .
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:本发明实施例的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈 方法、配置方法和装置, 为合作多点传输方式提供了一个通用的反馈框架, 可以在支 持各种合作多点传输方式的动态切换的前提下, 减少反馈的开销。 The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are: the information feedback method, the configuration method and the device in the cooperative multi-point transmission mode of the embodiment of the present invention provide a general feedback framework for the cooperative multi-point transmission mode, and can support various cooperations. Under the premise of dynamic switching of multi-point transmission mode, the overhead of feedback is reduced.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式, 指明了本发明的原 理可以被采用的方式。应该理解, 本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在 所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。 Specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail with reference to the following description and the accompanying drawings, which illustrate the manner in which the principles of the invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope. The embodiments of the present invention include many variations, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和 /或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多 个其它实施方式中使用, 与其它实施方式中的特征相组合, 或替代其它实施方式中的 特征。 Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment may be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or in place of, features in other embodiments. .
应该强调, 术语"包括 /包含"在本文使用时指特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在, 但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、 整件、 步骤或组件的存在或附加。 附图说明 It should be emphasized that the term "comprising" or "comprising" is used to mean the presence of a feature, component, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, components, steps or components. DRAWINGS
参照以下的附图可以更好地理解本发明的很多方面。附图中的部件不是成比例绘 制的, 而只是为了示出本发明的原理。 为了便于示出和描述本发明的一些部分, 附图
中对应部分可能被放大或縮小。在本发明的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和 特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外,在 附图中,类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件, 并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中 使用的对应部件。 在附图中: Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, but only to illustrate the principles of the invention. In order to facilitate the illustration and description of some parts of the invention, the figures The corresponding part may be enlarged or reduced. Elements and features described in one of the figures or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features illustrated in one or more other figures or embodiments. In the accompanying drawings, like reference numerals refer to the In the drawing:
图 1 (a) 是 CoMP传输方式中 JT方式的发送示意图; Figure 1 (a) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the JT mode in the CoMP transmission mode;
图 1 (b) 是 CoMP传输方式中 DPS方式的发送示意图; Figure 1 (b) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the DPS mode in the CoMP transmission mode;
图 1 (c) 是 CoMP传输方式中 CS/CB方式的发送示意图; Figure 1 (c) is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the CS/CB mode in the CoMP transmission mode;
图 2是本发明实施例的信息反馈方法流程图; 2 is a flowchart of an information feedback method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3 (a)是同构网络中两个宏小区之间采用 JT或 CS/CB方式给某一个终端发送 数据的示意图; Figure 3 (a) is a schematic diagram of transmitting data to a terminal by using JT or CS/CB in two macro cells in a homogeneous network;
图 3 (b) 是异构网络中一个宏小区和一个微小区采用 DPS方式给某一个终端发 送数据的示意图; Figure 3 (b) is a schematic diagram of a macro cell and a micro cell in a heterogeneous network transmitting data to a terminal by using a DPS method;
图 4是终端向网络侧反馈主服务发送点的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的方法流程图; 图 5是终端向网络侧反馈 JT方式下的 RI和 CQI的方法流程图; 4 is a flow chart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI of the primary service transmission point to the network side; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI and CQI in the JT mode to the network side;
图 6是终端向网络侧反馈 JT方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的方法流程图; 图 7是终端向网络侧反馈 JT方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的方法流程图; 图 8是本发明实施例的信息反馈配置方法流程图; 6 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode to the network side; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for the terminal to feed back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode to the network side; FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the present invention. Example flow chart of information feedback configuration method;
图 9是本发明实施例的终端设备的组成示意图; 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 10是本发明实施例的基站的组成示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the composition of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
参照附图, 通过下面的说明书, 本发明实施例的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。 这些实施方式只是示例性的, 不是对本发明的限制。为了使本领域的技术人员能够容 易地理解本发明的原理和实施方式, 本发明的实施方式以 LTE-A系统中的 CoMP传 输方式为例进行说明, 但可以理解, 本发明实施例并不限于上述系统, 对于涉及多点 合作传输的其他系统均适用。 The foregoing and other features of the embodiments of the invention will be apparent from the These embodiments are merely exemplary and are not limiting of the invention. The embodiments of the present invention are described by taking the CoMP transmission mode in the LTE-A system as an example, but it can be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments of the present invention. The above system is applicable to other systems involving multi-point cooperative transmission.
实施例 1 Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方法, 请参照图 2, 该 方法包括:
步骤 201 : 终端根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI); 步骤 202: 如果只反馈一个 RI, 则终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设 时的 RI、预编码矩阵信息(PMI)和信道质量信息(CQI), 并根据合作多点(CoMP) 传输方式, 向网络侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的基于所述 RI的 PMI和 在步骤 201中, 由于在某些场景下采用某种 CoMP传输技术, 由该 CoMP传输 技术计算获得的 RI值和基于只有主服务点发送时的 RI值存在很大的可能性相同,如 在两个宏小区之间采用 JT或 CS/CB给某移动台(终端)发送数据, 如图 3 (a)所示, 这种情况下为了节省反馈的开销, 并且节省移动台计算 RI的复杂度, 基站配置终端 只反馈根据主服务点到此终端的信道状态计算获得的 RI值。 而在另外一些场景下采 用某种 CoMP传输技术, 如在异构网络中采用 DPS, 即动态选择宏小区或微小区为 移动台进行数据发送, 当移动台处在微小区边缘时, 如图 3 (b) 所示, 根据宏小区 和微小区的信道状态计算获得的 RI值很可能不同, 如果强制设为相同, 则会对系统 容量带来损失。 因此, 本实施例通过高层配置来让终端只反馈一个 RI值或者反馈多 个 RI值。 An embodiment of the present invention provides an information feedback method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode. Referring to FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 201: The terminal determines whether to feed back only one rank information (RI) according to the high-level configuration. Step 202: If only one RI is fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI and precoding matrix information (PMI) when only the primary service point sends the hypothesis. And channel quality information (CQI), and according to the cooperative multi-point (CoMP) transmission mode, feed back to the network side the PRI based on the RI of the adjacent service point of the CoMP with the primary service point and in step 201, due to In some scenarios, a certain CoMP transmission technology is used. The RI value calculated by the CoMP transmission technology has the same possibility of being based on the RI value only when the primary service point is transmitted. For example, JT is used between two macro cells. Or CS/CB sends data to a mobile station (terminal), as shown in Figure 3 (a). In this case, in order to save the feedback overhead and save the complexity of calculating the RI of the mobile station, the base station configuration terminal only feedbacks according to the main The RI value obtained by the service point to the channel state calculation of this terminal. In other scenarios, a certain CoMP transmission technology is adopted, such as adopting DPS in a heterogeneous network, that is, dynamically selecting a macro cell or a micro cell to transmit data for the mobile station, when the mobile station is at the edge of the micro cell, as shown in FIG. 3 (b) As shown, the RI values obtained from the channel state calculations of the macro cell and the micro cell are likely to be different. If the forced setting is the same, the system capacity is lost. Therefore, in this embodiment, the high-level configuration allows the terminal to feed back only one RI value or feed back multiple RI values.
在步骤 201中, 如果根据高层配置确定只反馈一个 RI, 则根据步骤 202, 此 RI 值为基于只有主服务点发送时的 RI值。 在步骤 202的一个实施例中, 可以根据高层 配置确定该主服务点的 RI值为终端根据主服务点到此终端的信道状态计算获得的 RI 值, 由此可以解决图 3 (a) 的情况因反馈多个 RI而导致的反馈开销增加的问题。 在 步骤 202的另外一个实施例中, 可以根据高层配置确定该主服务点的 RI值为终端做 CoMP后计算得到的 RI值, 由此可以解决图 3 (b) 的情况因只反馈主服务点的 RI 导致的系统容量的损失。 In step 201, if it is determined that only one RI is fed back according to the high layer configuration, according to step 202, the RI value is based on the RI value only when the primary service point transmits. In an embodiment of step 202, the RI value of the primary service point may be determined according to a high-level configuration, and the RI value obtained by the terminal according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal may be calculated, thereby solving the situation of FIG. 3 (a). The problem of increased feedback overhead due to feedback of multiple RIs. In another embodiment of step 202, the RI value of the primary service point may be determined according to a high-level configuration, and the RI value calculated by the terminal after CoMP is calculated, thereby solving the situation in FIG. 3(b) because only the primary service point is fed back. The loss of system capacity caused by RI.
具体的, 步骤 202可以通过图 4的方法来实现, 请参照图 4, 该方法包括: 步骤 401 : 终端根据高层配置确定所需反馈的主服务点的 RI的计算方式; 其中, 由高层配置的主服务点的 RI的计算方式可以是根据主服务点到此终端的 信道状态计算主服务点的 RI;也可以是根据 CoMP传输方式对应的发送假设计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为主服务点的 RI。 以上只是举例说明, 在具体实施时, 可以根据实 际情况配置其他计算方式。 Specifically, the step 202 can be implemented by using the method of FIG. 4. Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes: Step 401: The terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point that needs to be fed back; The RI of the primary service point may be calculated by calculating the RI of the primary service point according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal; or calculating the RI according to the transmission hypothesis corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode, and using the calculated RI as the primary service point. RI. The above is just an example. In the specific implementation, other calculation methods can be configured according to the actual situation.
步骤 402: 终端根据所述主服务点的 RI的计算方式计算所述主服务点的 RI;
其中, 确定了主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 终端即可采用现有的手段根据确定的 RI的计算方式, 来计算该主服务点的 RI, 在此不再赘述。 Step 402: The terminal calculates an RI of the primary service point according to a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point; The calculation method of the RI of the primary service point is determined, and the terminal can calculate the RI of the primary service point according to the determined calculation method of the RI by using the existing method, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 403: 终端根据所述主服务点的 RI确定主服务点的 PMI; Step 403: The terminal determines, according to the RI of the primary service point, a PMI of the primary service point.
其中, 由于每一个 RI值都对应一组码书, 当确定了主服务点的 RI后, 即可根据 信噪比的要求,从对应的码书中选择使信噪比最大的 PMI。具体可以通过现有技术来 实现, 在此不再赘述。 Wherein, since each RI value corresponds to a set of codebooks, after determining the RI of the main service point, the PMI with the largest signal to noise ratio can be selected from the corresponding codebook according to the requirement of the signal to noise ratio. The specific implementation can be implemented by using the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
步骤 404: 终端根据所述主服务点的 RI和 PMI计算主服务点的 CQI; Step 404: The terminal calculates a CQI of the primary service point according to the RI and the PMI of the primary service point.
其中,确定了主服务点的 RI和 PMI, 即可采用现有技术计算该主服务点的 CQI。 步骤 405: 终端将所述主服务点的 RI、 PMI和 CQI反馈到网络侧。 Where the RI and PMI of the primary service point are determined, the CQI of the primary service point can be calculated by using the prior art. Step 405: The terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI of the primary service point to the network side.
其中, 当通过步骤 402、 403、 404确定了主服务点的 RI、 PMI禾 B CQI后, 即可 将其反馈到网络侧。 After the RI, PMI, and B CQI of the primary service point are determined through steps 402, 403, and 404, they can be fed back to the network side.
在步骤 201中, 终端向网络侧反馈了基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI后, 即可根据 CoMP传输方式,基于以上 RI, 向网络侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP 的相邻服务点的 PMI和 CQI。 例如, 如果 CoMP传输方式是 JT方式, 则还要向网络 侧反馈与主服务点做 JT 的相邻服务点基于以上 RI确定的 PMI和聚合 CQI; 如果 CoMP传输方式是 DPS或 CS/CB, 则还要向网络侧反馈与主服务点做 DPS或 CS/CB 的相邻服务点基于以上 RI确定的 PMI和 CQI。 其中, 具体确定与主服务点做 CoMP 的相邻服务点基于以上 RI的 PMI和 CQI (或聚合 CQI) 的方法与现有技术相同, 在 此不再赘述。 In step 201, the terminal feeds back to the network side that the RI, the PMI, and the CQI based on only the primary service point transmission hypothesis, and then, based on the foregoing RI, according to the CoMP transmission mode, feeds back to the network side the CoMP neighboring relationship with the primary service point. PMI and CQI of the service point. For example, if the CoMP transmission mode is the JT mode, the PMI and the aggregated CQI determined based on the above RI are also fed back to the network side for the neighboring service point that performs the JT with the primary service point; if the CoMP transmission mode is DPS or CS/CB, The PMI and CQI determined based on the above RI are also fed back to the network side for the neighboring service points that do DPS or CS/CB with the primary service point. The method for determining the PMI and the CQI (or the CQI) based on the RI of the RI is the same as that of the prior art, and is not described here.
在步骤 201中, 如果根据高层配置确定需要反馈多个 RI值, 则本实施例的方法 还包括以下步骤: In step 201, if it is determined that a plurality of RI values need to be fed back according to the high-level configuration, the method in this embodiment further includes the following steps:
步骤 203: 如果反馈多个 RI, 则终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设时 的 RI、 PMI禾 B CQI, 并根据高层配置确定合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式的 RI计算条 件, 根据所述 CoMP传输方式的 RI计算条件向网络侧反馈对应所述 CoMP传输方式 的 RI、 PMI禾 B CQI。 Step 203: If multiple RIs are fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, PMI, and B CQI when only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and determines the RI calculation condition of the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to the high layer configuration, according to The RI calculation condition of the CoMP transmission mode feeds back the RI, PMI, and B CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side.
在步骤 203中, 终端确定基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的方法 与步骤 202中终端确定基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的方法可以相 同, 也可以不同, 例如终端在根据高层配置确定需要反馈多个 RI值时, 不再根据高 层配置确定主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 而是直接根据主服务点到此终端的信道状态
计算主服务点的 RI, 并根据该 RI确定对应的 PMI和 CQI,然后将该 RI、 PMI和 CQI 反馈到网络侧。 具体的计算方法也与现有方法相同, 在此不再赘述。 In step 203, the method for determining, by the terminal, that only the primary service point transmits the assumed RI, PMI, and CQI is the same as or different from the method in step 202, in which the terminal determines that only the primary service point transmits the assumed RI, PMI, and CQI. For example, when the terminal determines that multiple RI values need to be fed back according to the high-level configuration, the terminal does not determine the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point according to the high-level configuration, but directly according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal. The RI of the primary service point is calculated, and the corresponding PMI and CQI are determined according to the RI, and then the RI, PMI, and CQI are fed back to the network side. The specific calculation method is also the same as the existing method, and details are not described herein again.
例如, 终端在根据主服务点到此终端的信道状态计算出主服务点的 RI后, 可以 根据以下公式确定主服务点的 PMI和 CQI: For example, after the terminal calculates the RI of the primary service point according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, the terminal can determine the PMI and CQI of the primary service point according to the following formula:
arg max SINR{RI, PMI) Arg max SINR{RI, PMI)
{l {l
CQISERVING = Q{siNR(RISERVING , PMISERVING )\ CQI SERVING = Q{siNR(RI SERVING , PMI SERVING )\
其中, R PMI CQI 为所选择的 RI, PMI和 CQI。 函数 OTVR( ) 为根据 RI, PMI计算获得的信干噪比, 函数 β( )为量化函数。 Among them, R PMI CQI is the selected RI, PMI and CQI. The function OTVR( ) is the signal-to-noise ratio obtained from the RI, PMI calculation, and the function β( ) is the quantization function.
在步骤 203中, 由于终端要反馈多个 RI值, 而不同的 CoMP发送技术对应的 RI 的计算方法不同,如对于 DPS, 由于是在候选服务点中动态的选择一个发送点给终端 发送数据, 终端需要根据每个候选服务点到此终端的信道状态独立计算 RI, 然后进 行反馈; 对于 JT, 由于是在候选服务点中选择一个或多个点和主服务点一起给终端 发送数据,终端需要根据做 JT发送后的等效信道情况计算 RI,然后进行反馈。因此, 本实施例通过高层配置终端计算 RI时的发送假设 (也即 RI的计算条件), 即或者为 根据每个发送点的信道独立计算 RI, 或者为根据 JT的等效信道计算 RI,基于该高层 配置, 终端可以确定 CoMP传输方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 In step 203, since the terminal needs to feed back multiple RI values, the calculation method of the RI corresponding to different CoMP transmission technologies is different. For example, for DPS, since a candidate point is dynamically selected in the candidate service point to send data to the terminal, The terminal needs to independently calculate the RI according to the channel state of each candidate service point to the terminal, and then perform feedback; for JT, since one or more points are selected among the candidate service points and the primary service point sends data to the terminal together, the terminal needs The RI is calculated based on the equivalent channel condition after the JT transmission, and then feedback is performed. Therefore, in this embodiment, the transmission hypothesis (that is, the calculation condition of the RI) when the RI is calculated by the high-level configuration terminal, that is, the RI is calculated independently according to the channel of each transmission point, or the RI is calculated according to the equivalent channel of the JT, based on In the high-level configuration, the terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the CoMP transmission mode.
在步骤 203的一个实施例中, 如果高层配置为根据 JT方式的发送假设计算 RI, 也即 CoMP传输方式为 JT方式, 则终端除了根据步骤 203反馈对应主服务点发送假 设时的 RI, PMI和 CQI夕卜, 还可以向网络侧反馈该 JT方式下的 RI、 PMI (与主服务 点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 或者主服务点需要采用的 PMI以及与主服务点做 JT 的相邻服务点的 PMI) 和聚合 CQI。 In an embodiment of step 203, if the upper layer is configured to calculate the RI according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode, that is, the CoMP transmission mode is the JT mode, the terminal notifies the RI, the PMI, and the corresponding primary service point when transmitting the hypothesis according to step 203. CQI, can also feed back to the network side the RI, PMI in the JT mode (the PMI of the adjacent service point with the JT of the main service point, or the PMI required by the main service point and the JT with the main service point) Neighboring service point PMI) and aggregate CQI.
如果终端向网络侧反馈该 JT方式下的 RI、与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI 和聚合 CQI, 则可以通过图 5所示的方法实现, 请参照图 5, 该方法包括: If the terminal feeds back the RI in the JT mode and the PMI and the aggregated CQI of the neighboring service point that is the JT of the primary service point to the network side, the terminal can be implemented by the method shown in FIG. 5. Referring to FIG. 5, the method includes:
步骤 501 : 终端根据所述 JT方式的发送假设计算该 JT方式的 RI; Step 501: The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode.
步骤 502: 终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI和基于只有主服务点发送时的 PMI, 以及 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 计算该 JT方式的聚合 CQI; Step 502: The terminal calculates the aggregated CQI of the JT mode according to the RI of the JT mode and the PMI when only the primary service point is sent, and the PMI of the neighboring service point that performs the JT with the primary service point.
步骤 503: 终端向网络侧反馈所述 JT方式的 RI, 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点 的 PMI和以上聚合 CQI。 Step 503: The terminal feeds back the RI of the JT mode to the network side, and performs the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point and the above aggregated CQI.
在本实施例中, 终端会根据步骤 501计算出的 RI确定主服务点所需要的 PMI以
及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 但在计算聚合 CQI时, 终端是根据基于只 有主服务点发送假设的 PMI和与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI来计算的,而并 不是根据主服务点所需要的 PMI和与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI来计算的。 因此, 反馈信息时, 该终端不反馈主服务点需要的 PMI, 而只反馈与主服务点做 JT 的相邻服务点的 PMI。 In this embodiment, the terminal determines the PMI required by the primary service point according to the RI calculated in step 501. And the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point, but when calculating the aggregated CQI, the terminal is calculated according to the PMI based on the PMI only sent by the primary service point and the neighboring service point of the JT with the primary service point. It is not calculated based on the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that does the JT with the primary service point. Therefore, when the information is fed back, the terminal does not feed back the PMI required by the primary service point, but only feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the primary service point.
在本实施例中, 终端不反馈 JT方式下的主服务点需要采用的 PMI而只反馈与主 服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI。 下面以终端根据步骤 203首先反馈了基于只有主 服务点发送时的 RI、PMI和 CQI为例进行说明,假设其反馈的主服务点的 RI为 RI1=1, PMI为 PMIl = kl。而在 JT方式的假设下终端计算得到的 RI2=2, 主服务点需要采用 的 PMI2=k2, kl≠k2, 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI为 k3。 如果终端不反 馈该 JT方式下的 PMI2, 则主服务点无法知道发送端做 JT所采用的 PMI的索引。 为 了避免这种情况,则本实施例中,如终端根据主服务点的信道状态计算得到的 RI1=1, 计算所得 PMI1为 RI1=1的码书中索引为 kl的码字,则如果在 JT的发送假设条件下 计算得到的 RI2=2, 则根据现有 LTE码书的嵌套结构, 即 RI2=2的码书中的任一码 字包含与之具有相同索引的 RI1=1的码书中的码字,所选择 PMI2为 RI2=2的码书中 索引为 kl的码字。则根据本实施例,聚合 CQI,也即 JT方式下的 CQI为根据 RI2=2, In this embodiment, the terminal does not feed back the PMI required by the primary service point in the JT mode but only feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the primary service point. In the following, the terminal firstly returns an example based on the RI, PMI, and CQI when only the primary service point is sent according to step 203, and assumes that the RI of the primary service point fed back is RI1=1, and the PMI is PMIl=kl. On the assumption of the JT method, the terminal calculates RI2=2, the main service point needs to adopt PMI2=k2, kl≠k2, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the main service point is k3. If the terminal does not feed the PMI2 in the JT mode, the primary service point cannot know the index of the PMI used by the sender to do the JT. In order to avoid this situation, in this embodiment, if the terminal calculates RI1=1 according to the channel state of the primary service point, and the calculated PMI1 is the codeword with the index k1 in the codebook of RI1=1, if it is in JT The RI2=2 calculated under the transmission assumption condition is based on the nested structure of the existing LTE codebook, that is, any codeword in the codebook of RI2=2 contains a codebook with the same index as RI1=1. The codeword in the selected PMI2 is the codeword indexed as kl in the codebook of RI2=2. According to the embodiment, the CQI is aggregated, that is, the CQI in the JT mode is based on RI2=2.
PMI2=kl以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 也即 k3, 计算得到的 CQI值。 据此,如果终端不反馈 PMI2,主服务点可以选择 PMI2为 RI2=2中索引为 kl的码字。 PMI2=kl and the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the primary service point, that is, k3, the calculated CQI value. According to this, if the terminal does not feed back PMI2, the primary service point can select PMI2 as the codeword with index k1 in RI2=2.
例如, 在不反馈 JT方式下的主服务点需要采用的 PMI的情况下, 终端可以通过 以下公式确定 JT方式下的 RI和聚合 CQI: For example, in the case that the PMI of the primary service point in the JT mode is not fed back, the terminal can determine the RI and the aggregate CQI in the JT mode by the following formula:
(RIJT ) = arg max SINR(RI, PMISERVING , PMINEIGHBOUR (RI)) (RIJT ) = arg max SINR(RI, PMI SERVING , PMI NEIGHBOUR (RI))
R/e{l,2,...,r} R/e{l,2,...,r}
CQIJT = Q {SINR(RIJT , PMISERVING , PMINEIGHBOUR (RIJT ))! CQI JT = Q {SINR(RI JT , PMI SERVING , PMI NEIGHBOUR (RI JT ))!
其中, RIJT为歉 JT后的 RI。 PMI 为步骤 203所选择的基于只有主服务点 发送时的 PMI, C2/^为做 JT后的聚合 CQI。 PM/^^^ R/ 为与主服务点做 JT 的相邻服务点的 PMI值。函数 )为根据 RI,PMI计算获得的信干噪比,函数 β( ) 为量化函数。 Among them, RI JT apologizes to the RI after JT. The PMI is selected based on the PMI when only the primary service point is sent, and C2/^ is the aggregated CQI after the JT. PM/^^^ R/ is the PMI value of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point. The function is the signal to interference and noise ratio obtained from the RI, PMI calculation, and the function β( ) is a quantization function.
如果终端向网络侧反馈该 JT方式下的 RI、 主服务点需要采用的 PMI、 与主服务 点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和聚合 CQI, 则可以通过图 6所示的方法实现, 请参照 图 6, 该方法包括:
步骤 601 : 终端根据所述 JT方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; If the terminal feeds back to the network side the RI in the JT mode, the PMI to be used by the primary service point, and the PMI and the aggregated CQI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the primary service point, the terminal can be implemented by the method shown in FIG. Referring to Figure 6, the method includes: Step 601: The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode.
步骤 602: 终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI确定所述 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI、 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI; Step 602: The terminal determines, according to the RI of the JT mode, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode, and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point.
步骤 603: 终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI和主服务点需要采用的 PMI, 以及与主服 务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 计算所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; Step 603: The terminal calculates the aggregated CQI of the JT mode according to the RI of the JT mode and the PMI that the primary service point needs to adopt, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the primary service point.
步骤 604: 终端向网络侧反馈所述 JT方式的 RI、 主服务点需要采用的 PMI与主 服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和聚合 CQI。 Step 604: The terminal feeds back the RI of the JT mode, the PMI required by the primary service point, and the PMI and the aggregate CQI of the adjacent service point of the JT as the primary service point to the network side.
在本实施例中, 终端会根据步骤 601计算出的 RI确定主服务点所需要的 PMI以 及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI,在计算聚合 CQI时,与图 5的实施例不同, 终端是根据主服务点所需要的 PMI和与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI来计算 的。 因此, 反馈信息时, 该终端不仅反馈主服务点需要的 PMI, 还反馈与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI。 In this embodiment, the terminal determines the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the primary service point according to the RI calculated in step 601. When calculating the aggregate CQI, the embodiment of FIG. 5 Differently, the terminal is calculated according to the PMI required by the primary service point and the PMI of the adjacent service point that makes the JT with the primary service point. Therefore, when the information is fed back, the terminal not only feeds back the PMI required by the main service point, but also feeds back the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the main service point.
在本实施例中,终端会将计算的 JT方式下的 RI、主服务点需要采用的 PMI和聚 合 CQI, 以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI全部反馈到网络侧, 则基站据此 可以确认 JT方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI, 根据这些参数进行 JT方式下的数据发送。 In this embodiment, the terminal feeds back the calculated RI in the JT mode, the PMI and the aggregate CQI that are to be used by the primary service point, and the PMI of the neighboring service point that is the JT of the primary service point to the network side. Based on this, it is possible to confirm the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode, and perform data transmission in the JT mode based on these parameters.
例如, 在反馈 JT方式下的主服务点需要采用的 PMI的情况下, 终端可以通过以 下公式确定 JT方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI: For example, in the case of feedback to the PMI required by the primary service point in the JT mode, the terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the JT mode by the following formula:
(RIJT , ΡΜΙ]Τ ) = arg max SINR(RI, PMI , PMINEIGHBOUR )(RIJT , ΡΜΙ ]Τ ) = arg max SINR(RI, PMI , PMI NEIGHBOUR )
{l {l
CQIJT = Q{SINR(RIJT, PMIJT )} CQI JT = Q{SINR(RI JT , PMI JT )}
其中, RIJT , PMIJT , CQIJT 为所选择的做 JT时的 RI, 主服务点需要采用的Among them, RI JT , PMI JT , CQI JT is the selected RI for JT, the main service point needs to be adopted.
PMI和聚合 CQI, ΡΜ/„βί^为与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI。 函数 ) 为根据 RI, PMI计算获得的信干噪比, 函数 β( )为量化函数。 PMI and aggregate CQI, ΡΜ/„ βί ^ is the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point. Function) The signal-to-noise ratio obtained by the RI, PMI calculation, the function β( ) is a quantization function.
在步骤 203的另外一个实施例中, 如果高层配置为根据 DPS方式的假设条件计 算 RI, 则终端向网络侧反馈该 DPS方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 In another embodiment of step 203, if the upper layer is configured to calculate the RI according to the assumption of the DPS mode, the terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI in the DPS mode to the network side.
其中, 终端可以通过图 7所示的方法确定 DPS方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI并反馈 到网络侧。 请参照图 7, 该方法包括: The terminal can determine the RI, PMI, and CQI in the DPS mode by using the method shown in FIG. 7 and feed back to the network side. Please refer to Figure 7, the method includes:
步骤 701 : 终端根据每个发送点的信道状态计算各自的 RI; Step 701: The terminal calculates a respective RI according to a channel state of each sending point.
步骤 702: 终端根据每个发送点的 RI确定每个发送点的 PMI; Step 702: The terminal determines a PMI of each sending point according to an RI of each sending point.
步骤 703: 终端根据每个发送点的 RI和 PMI计算每个发送点的 CQI;
步骤 704: 终端向网络侧反馈每个发送点的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 Step 703: The terminal calculates a CQI of each sending point according to the RI and PMI of each sending point. Step 704: The terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI of each sending point to the network side.
在本实施例中, 终端根据计算出的每个发送点的 CQI可以动态选择自己所需的 发送点。 In this embodiment, the terminal can dynamically select its own required transmission point according to the calculated CQI of each transmission point.
在实施例 1的以上说明中,是以终端先根据高层配置确定需要反馈的 RI的个数, 再进行相应的反馈为例进行说明, 但本实施例并不以此作为限制, 例如, 在实际实施 时, 也可以直接先向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点进行发送时的 RI、 PMI和 CQI, 再根据高层配置确定是否需要反馈额外的 RI, 如果需要, 再根据高层配置的 CoMP 传输方式的 RI计算条件, 将 CoMP传输方式对应的 RI、 PMI和 CQI反馈到网络侧。 其中, 基于只有主服务点进行发送时的 RI可以是由高层配置的根据主服务点的信道 状态计算,也可以是由高层配置的根据 CoMP传输方式的发送假设计算。其中, CoMP 传输方式下的 RI、 PMI和 CQI的确定方式与前述相同, 在此不再赘述。 In the above description of the first embodiment, the terminal first determines the number of RIs that need to be fed back according to the high-level configuration, and then performs corresponding feedback as an example for description. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, for example, in practice. During implementation, the RI, PMI, and CQI based on the transmission only by the primary service point may be directly fed back to the network side, and then it is determined according to the high-level configuration whether additional RI needs to be fed back, and if necessary, according to the CoMP transmission mode configured by the upper layer. The RI calculation condition feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side. The RI based on the transmission of only the primary service point may be calculated according to the channel state of the primary service point configured by the upper layer, or may be calculated according to the transmission assumption of the CoMP transmission mode configured by the upper layer. The RI, PMI, and CQI in the CoMP transmission mode are determined in the same manner as described above, and are not described here.
通过本发明实施例的方法, 终端首先反馈只有主服务点发送假设下的 RI、 PMI 和 CQI, 其中 RI可以由高层配置为按照主服务点的信道状态计算得到, 也可以配置 为 CoMP传输方式的 RI值。 然后, 终端根据高层配置确定是否反馈额外的 RI, 如果 反馈额外的 RI, 则终端根据高层配置确定是根据 DPS发送假设独立计算每个发送点 的 RI并反馈, 还是根据 JT发送假设计算 JT方式的等效信道的 RI并反馈。 再然后, 终端根据计算的 RI和相应的发送假设, 反馈该 CoMP传输方式下的主服务点所需要 的 PMI (也可以不反馈) 和与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的 PMI。 最后, 终端 根据之前确定的 RI和 PMK可能是基于只有主服务点发送时的 PMI,也可能是 CoMP 传输方式下的主服务点需要采用的 PMI), 以及与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的 PMI和发送假设, 计算 CoMP方式下的 CQI (可能是 JT方式的聚合 CQI, 也可能是 DPS方式的每个发送点的 CQI) 并反馈。 由此, 不仅可以支持 CoMP方式的动态切 换, 还减少了反馈开销。 With the method of the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal firstly feeds back only the RI, PMI, and CQI under the assumption of the primary service point, where the RI may be configured by the upper layer to be calculated according to the channel state of the primary service point, or may be configured as a CoMP transmission mode. RI value. Then, the terminal determines whether to feed back an additional RI according to the high-level configuration. If the additional RI is fed back, the terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, whether the RI of each transmission point is independently calculated according to the DPS transmission hypothesis and feedback, or whether the JT mode is calculated according to the JT transmission hypothesis. The RI of the equivalent channel and feedback. Then, the terminal feeds back the PMI (may not be fed back) required by the primary service point in the CoMP transmission mode and the PMI of the adjacent service point that performs CoMP with the primary service point according to the calculated RI and the corresponding transmission hypothesis. Finally, the terminal may be based on the previously determined RI and PMK based on the PMI only when the primary service point is sent, or the PMI required to be used by the primary service point in the CoMP transmission mode, and the adjacent service with the primary service point for CoMP. Point PMI and transmission hypothesis, calculate CQI in CoMP mode (may be aggregated CQI in JT mode, or CQI in each transmission point of DPS mode) and feedback. As a result, not only can the dynamic switching of the CoMP mode be supported, but also the feedback overhead is reduced.
实施例 2 Example 2
本发明实施例还提供了一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配置方法,请参照图 图 8, 该方法包括: The embodiment of the present invention further provides an information feedback configuration method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode. Referring to FIG. 8, the method includes:
步骤 801 : 基站根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 / 或主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; Step 801: The base station configures, according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode;
步骤 802: 基站将所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数,和 /或主服务点的 RI的计
算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送给终端。 Step 802: The base station sets the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the base station, and/or the RI of the primary service point. The calculation mode, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode is sent to the terminal through high layer signaling.
在本实施例中, 基站通过配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数并通过高层信令发送到 终端, 终端可以确定是否只反馈一个 RI, 并在确定为只反馈一个 RI和需反馈多个 RI时, 执行不同的反馈策略, 具体请参照实施例 1, 在此不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the base station configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal and sends the RI to the terminal through high-level signaling. The terminal can determine whether to feed back only one RI, and when it is determined that only one RI is fed back and multiple RIs need to be fed back. For a specific feedback policy, refer to Embodiment 1 for details.
在本实施例中, 基站通过配置主服务点的 RI的计算方式并通过高层信令发送到 终端, 终端可以确定是根据主服务点到此终端的信道状态计算主服务点的 RI, 还是 根据 CoMP传输方式计算 RI并将其作为主服务点的 RI, 具体请参照实施例 1, 在此 不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the base station configures the RI of the primary service point and sends the RI to the terminal through high layer signaling. The terminal may determine whether to calculate the RI of the primary service point according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, or according to CoMP. For the RI, the RI is calculated and used as the RI of the primary service point. For details, refer to Embodiment 1, and details are not described herein again.
在本实施例中, 基站通过配置 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件并通过高层信令 发送到终端, 终端可以确定是根据每个发送点的信道独立计算 CoMP传输方式下的 RI, 还是根据做 JT后的等效信道计算 RI, 具体请参照实施例 1, 在此不再赘述。 In this embodiment, the base station configures the RI calculation condition in the CoMP transmission mode and sends the RI calculation condition to the terminal through the high layer signaling. The terminal may determine whether to calculate the RI in the CoMP transmission mode independently according to the channel of each transmission point, or according to the JT. For the corresponding equivalent channel calculation RI, please refer to Embodiment 1 for details, and details are not described herein again.
通过本实施例的方法,基站可以辅助终端进行 CoMP传输方式是信息的反馈,在 支持 CoMP传输方式动态切换的前提下节省了反馈开销。 Through the method of the embodiment, the base station can assist the terminal to perform the CoMP transmission mode as information feedback, and save the feedback overhead on the premise of supporting the dynamic switching of the CoMP transmission mode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备, 如下面的实施例 3所述, 由于该终端设备 解决问题的原理与实施例 1的多点合作传输方式下的信息反馈方法相似,因此该终端 设备的实施可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal device, as described in Embodiment 3 below. The principle of the terminal device solving the problem is similar to the information feedback method in the multi-point cooperative transmission mode of Embodiment 1. For the implementation of the method, refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
实施例 3 Example 3
图 9为本发明实施例的终端设备的组成示意图, 请参照图 3, 该终端设备包括: 第一确定单元 901, 其根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI); FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3, the terminal device includes: a first determining unit 901, configured to determine, according to a high-level configuration, whether only one rank information (RI) is fed back;
第一反馈单元 902,其向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、预编码矩 阵信息 (PMI) 和信道质量信息 (CQI), 并根据合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式, 向网 络侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点的基于所述 RI的 PMI和 CQI。 a first feedback unit 902, which feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI), and channel quality information (CQI) that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode, to the network side The RI-based PMI and CQI are fed back to the adjacent service point where the primary service point is CoMP.
在本实施例中, 无论第一确定单元 901确定是否只反馈一个 RI, 第一反馈单元 902都将基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI反馈到网络侧。 In this embodiment, regardless of whether the first determining unit 901 determines whether only one RI is fed back, the first feedback unit 902 feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI based on only the primary serving point transmission hypothesis to the network side.
在一个实施例中, 所述第一反馈单元 902包括: In an embodiment, the first feedback unit 902 includes:
第一确定模块 9021,其根据高层配置确定所需反馈的主服务点的 RI的计算方式; 第一计算模块 9022, 其根据所述第一确定模块 9021确定的主服务点的 RI的计 算方式计算所述主服务点的 RI; a first determining module 9021, which determines a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point that needs to be fed back according to the high-level configuration; the first calculating module 9022 calculates the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point determined by the first determining module 9021. The RI of the primary service point;
第二确定模块 9023, 其根据所述第一计算模块 9022计算的主服务点的 RI确定
主服务点的 PMI; a second determining module 9023, which is determined according to an RI of the primary service point calculated by the first calculating module 9022 PMI of the main service point;
第二计算模块 9024, 其根据所述第一计算模块 9022计算的主服务点的 RI和所 述第二确定模块 9023确定的主服务点的 PMI计算主服务点的 CQI; a second calculation module 9024, which calculates a CQI of the primary service point according to the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first calculation module 9022 and the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determination module 9023;
第一反馈模块 9025,其将所述第一计算模块 9022计算的主服务点的 RI、所述第 二确定模块 9023确定的主服务点的 PMI和所述第二计算模块 9024计算的所述主服 务点的 CQI反馈到网络侧。 a first feedback module 9025, which calculates the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first computing module 9022, the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determining module 9023, and the primary calculated by the second computing module 9024 The CQI of the service point is fed back to the network side.
其中, 所述主服务点的 RI的计算方式包括: 根据主服务点到所述终端的信道状 态计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI; 或者, 根据 CoMP 传输方式对应的发送假设计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI。 The calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point includes: calculating an RI according to a channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, and using the calculated RI as an RI based on only a primary service point transmission hypothesis; or, according to a CoMP transmission mode The corresponding transmission hypothesis calculates RI, and the calculated RI is taken as an RI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits.
在一个实施例中, 该终端设备还包括: In an embodiment, the terminal device further includes:
第二确定单元 903, 其在所述第一确定单元 901确定反馈多个 RI时, 根据高层 配置确定合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式的 RI计算条件; a second determining unit 903, when the first determining unit 901 determines to feed back multiple RIs, determining an RI calculation condition of a cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to a high layer configuration;
第二反馈单元 904, 其根据所述第二确定单元 903确定的 CoMP传输方式的 RI 计算条件, 向网络侧反馈对应所述 CoMP传输方式的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 The second feedback unit 904 feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side according to the RI calculation condition of the CoMP transmission mode determined by the second determining unit 903.
在一个实施例中, 第二反馈单元 904包括: In one embodiment, the second feedback unit 904 includes:
第三计算模块 9041, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为联合发送 (JT) 方式时, 根据 所述 JT方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; a third calculating module 9041, when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, calculating an RI of the JT mode according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode;
第四计算模块 9042, 其根据所述第三计算模块 9041计算的 JT方式的 RI和基于 只有主服务点发送假设时的 PMI, 以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 计算 所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; a fourth calculation module 9042, which is based on the RI of the JT mode calculated by the third calculation module 9041 and the PMI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that performs the JT with the primary service point, Said JT mode of polymerization CQI;
第二反馈模块 9043, 其向网络侧反馈所述第三计算模块 9041计算的 JT方式的 RI、与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和所述第四计算模块 9042计算的 JT方式 的聚合 CQI。 a second feedback module 9043, which feeds back to the network side the JT mode RI calculated by the third calculation module 9041, the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the main service point, and the JT mode calculated by the fourth calculation module 9042. Aggregated CQI.
在另外一个实施例中, 第二反馈单元 904包括: In another embodiment, the second feedback unit 904 includes:
第五计算模块 9044, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为联合发送 (JT) 方式时, 根据 所述 JT方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; The fifth calculating module 9044, when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, calculating the RI of the JT mode according to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode;
第三确定模块 9045, 其根据所述第五计算模块 9044计算的 JT方式的 RI确定 所述 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI,以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI;
第六计算模块 9046, 其根据所述第五计算模块 9044计算的 JT方式的 RI和所述 第三确定模块 9045确定的 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI, 以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 计算所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; a third determining module 9045, which determines, according to the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode, and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point; a sixth calculating module 9046, which is based on the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044 and the PMI required by the JT mode primary service point determined by the third determining module 9045, and the JT with the main service point Calculating the aggregated CQI of the JT mode by the PMI of the adjacent service point;
第三反馈模块 9047, 其向网络侧反馈所述第五计算模块 9044计算的 JT方式的 RI、第三确定模块 9045确定的 JT方式的 PMI、与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 和第六计算模块 9046计算的 JT方式的聚合 CQI。 a third feedback module 9047, which feeds back to the network side the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculating module 9044, the PMI of the JT mode determined by the third determining module 9045, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the main service point. And the aggregated CQI of the JT mode calculated by the sixth calculation module 9046.
在另外一个实施例中, 第二反馈单元 904包括: In another embodiment, the second feedback unit 904 includes:
第七计算模块 9048, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为动态发送点选择 (DPS ) 方式 时, 根据每个发送点的信道状态计算各自的 RI; a seventh calculating module 9048, when the CoMP transmission mode is a dynamic transmission point selection (DPS) mode, calculating respective RIs according to channel states of each transmission point;
第四确定模块 9049, 其根据所述第七计算模块 9048计算的每个发送点的 RI确 定每个发送点的 PMI; a fourth determining module 9049, which determines a PMI of each transmitting point according to an RI of each transmitting point calculated by the seventh calculating module 9048;
第八计算模块 90410, 其根据所述第七计算模块 9048计算的每个发送点的 RI和 所述第四确定模块 9049确定的每个发送点的 PMI计算每个发送点的 CQI; An eighth calculation module 90410, which calculates a CQI of each transmission point according to the RI of each transmission point calculated by the seventh calculation module 9048 and the PMI of each transmission point determined by the fourth determination module 9049;
第四反馈模块 90411, 其向网络侧反馈所述第七计算模块 9048计算的每个发送 点的 RI、所述第四确定模块 9049确定的每个发送点的 PMI和所述第八计算模块 90410 计算的每个发送点的 CQI。 a fourth feedback module 90411, which feeds back to the network side the RI of each transmission point calculated by the seventh calculation module 9048, the PMI of each transmission point determined by the fourth determination module 9049, and the eighth calculation module 90410 Calculate the CQI of each transmission point.
本发明实施例的终端设备可以在支持 CoMP 方式的动态切换的前提下减少反馈 开销。 The terminal device in the embodiment of the present invention can reduce the feedback overhead on the premise of supporting dynamic switching in the CoMP mode.
本发明实施例还提供了一种基站, 如下面的实施例 4所述, 由于该基站解决问题 的原理与实施例 2的多点合作传输方式下的信息反馈配置方法相似,因此该基站的实 施可以参见方法的实施, 重复之处不再赘述。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, which is similar to the information feedback configuration method in the multi-point cooperative transmission mode of Embodiment 2, as described in Embodiment 4 below. See the implementation of the method, and the repetition will not be repeated.
实施例 4 Example 4
图 10为本发明实施例的基站的组成示意图, 请参照图 10, 该基站包括: 配置单元 1001, 其根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 10, the base station includes: a configuration unit 1001, configured to configure, according to a CoMP transmission manner of the terminal, a number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or a primary service point. The calculation method of RI, and/or the calculation condition of RI in CoMP transmission mode;
发送单元 1002,其将所述配置单元所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数,和 /或主 服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送 给终端。 The sending unit 1002 sends the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the configuration unit, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode, by using high layer signaling. Give the terminal.
本发明实施例的基站可以辅助终端进行 CoMP传输方式下信息的反馈,在终端设
备支持 CoMP传输方式动态切换的前提下节省了反馈开销。 The base station in the embodiment of the present invention can assist the terminal in performing feedback in the CoMP transmission mode, and is configured in the terminal. Support for dynamic switching of CoMP transmission mode saves feedback overhead.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序, 其中当在终端设备中执行该程序 时,该程序使得计算机在所述终端设备中执行实施例 1所述的合作多点传输方式下的 信息反馈方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in the terminal device, the program causes the computer to execute the information in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 1 in the terminal device. Feedback method.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中该计算机可 读程序使得计算机在终端设备中执行实施例 1 所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反 馈方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 1 in the terminal device.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中当在基站中执行该程序时, 该 程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行实施例 2所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈 配置方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a base station, the program causes the computer to perform information feedback configuration in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 2 in the base station. method.
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中该计算机可 读程序使得计算机在基站中执行实施例 2 所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配 置方法。 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback configuration method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode described in Embodiment 2 in the base station.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现, 也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明 涉及这样的计算机可读程序, 当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时, 能够使该逻辑部件实现 上文所述的装置或构成部件, 或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑 部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及 用于存储以上程序的存储介质, 如硬盘、 磁盘、 光盘、 DVD、 flash存储器等。 The above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software. The present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps. Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, or the like.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚, 这 些描述都是示例性的, 并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本 发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围 内。
The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments thereof, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that these descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. A person skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the invention in accordance with the spirit and the principles of the invention, which are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims
1、 一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方法, 其中, 所述方法包括: An information feedback method in a cooperative multi-point transmission mode, where the method includes:
终端根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI) ; The terminal determines whether to feed back only one rank information (RI) according to the high-level configuration;
如果只反馈一个 RI, 则终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设时的 RI、 预编码矩阵信息 (PMI) 和信道质量信息 (CQI) , 并根据合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方 式, 向网络侧反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点基于所述 RI的 PMI和 CQI。 If only one RI is fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI) and channel quality information (CQI) when only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and according to the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission method, The network side feedback and the primary service point do CoMP adjacent service points are based on the PMI and CQI of the RI.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein
如果反馈多个 RI,则终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设时的 RI、 PMI 和 CQI, 并根据高层配置确定合作多点(CoMP)传输方式的 RI计算条件, 根据所述 CoMP传输方式的 RI计算条件向网络侧反馈对应所述 CoMP传输方式的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 If multiple RIs are fed back, the terminal feeds back to the network side based on the RI, PMI, and CQI when only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis, and determines the RI calculation condition of the cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to the high layer configuration, according to the CoMP transmission. The RI calculation condition of the mode feeds back to the network side the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述终端向网络侧反馈基于只有主 服务点发送假设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI包括: The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal feeds back to the network side that the RI, the PMI, and the CQI based on only the primary service point transmission hypothesis include:
终端根据高层配置确定所需反馈的主服务点的 RI的计算方式; The terminal determines, according to the high-level configuration, a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point that needs feedback;
终端根据所述主服务点的 RI的计算方式计算所述主服务点的 RI; The terminal calculates an RI of the primary service point according to a calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point;
终端根据所述主服务点的 RI确定主服务点的 PMI; The terminal determines a PMI of the primary service point according to the RI of the primary service point;
终端根据所述主服务点的 RI和 PMI计算主服务点的 CQI; The terminal calculates a CQI of the primary service point according to the RI and the PMI of the primary service point;
终端将所述主服务点的 RI、 PMI和 CQI反馈到网络侧。 The terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI of the primary service point to the network side.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述主服务点的 RI的计算方式包括: 根据主服务点到所述终端的信道状态计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为所述基于只有 主服务点发送假设时的 RI; 或者 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point comprises: calculating an RI according to a channel state of the primary service point to the terminal, and using the calculated RI as the only master based The RI at which the service point sends the hypothesis; or
根据 CoMP传输方式对应的发送假设计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为所述基于只有 主服务点发送假设时的 RI。 The RI is calculated according to the transmission hypothesis corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode, and the calculated RI is used as the RI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits the hypothesis.
5、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 如果 CoMP传输方式为联合发送 (JT) 方式,则终端根据所述 JT方式向网络侧反馈对应所述 JT方式的发送假设的 RI、 PMI 和聚合 CQI, 具体包括: 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein, if the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, the terminal feeds back, to the network side, the RI, the PMI, and the aggregation corresponding to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode according to the JT mode. CQI, specifically includes:
终端根据所述 JT方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode;
终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI和基于只有主服务点发送时的 PMI, 以及与主服务点 做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI, 计算所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; The terminal is based on the RI of the JT mode and based on the PMI when only the primary service point is sent, and with the primary service point Calculating the PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT, and calculating the aggregated CQI of the JT mode;
终端向网络侧反馈所述 JT方式的 RI, 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和 所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI。 The terminal feeds back the RI of the JT mode to the network side, and performs PMI of the adjacent service point of the JT with the primary service point and aggregated CQI of the JT mode.
6、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 如果 CoMP传输方式为联合发送 (JT) 方式,则终端根据所述 JT方式向网络侧反馈对应所述 JT方式的发送假设的 RI、 PMI 和聚合 CQI, 具体包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, if the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode, the terminal feeds back, to the network side, the RI, the PMI, and the aggregation corresponding to the transmission hypothesis of the JT mode according to the JT mode. CQI, specifically includes:
终端根据所述 JT方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; The terminal calculates the RI of the JT mode according to the sending hypothesis of the JT mode;
终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI确定所述 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI以及与 主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI; The terminal determines, according to the RI of the JT mode, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point;
终端根据所述 JT方式的 RI和主服务点需要采用的 PMI, 以及与主服务点做 JT 的相邻服务点的 PMI计算所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; The terminal calculates the aggregated CQI of the JT mode according to the RI of the JT mode and the PMI that the primary service point needs to adopt, and the PMI of the neighboring service point that performs the JT with the primary service point;
终端向网络侧反馈所述 JT方式的 RI、 主服务点需要采用的 PMI、 与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和聚合 CQI。 The terminal feeds back to the network side the RI of the JT mode, the PMI that the primary service point needs to adopt, the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT with the primary service point, and the aggregated CQI.
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 如果 CoMP传输方式为动态发送点选择 (DPS) 方式, 则终端根据所述 DPS方式向网络侧反馈对应所述 DPS方式的发送假 设的 RI、 PMI和 CQI, 具体包括: The method according to claim 2, wherein, if the CoMP transmission mode is a dynamic transmission point selection (DPS) mode, the terminal feeds back, to the network side, the RI and the PMI corresponding to the transmission hypothesis of the DPS mode according to the DPS mode. And CQI, specifically including:
终端根据每个发送点到所述终端的信道状态计算各自的 RI; The terminal calculates a respective RI according to a channel state of each transmission point to the terminal;
终端根据每个发送点的 RI确定每个发送点的 PMI; The terminal determines the PMI of each sending point according to the RI of each sending point;
终端根据每个发送点的 RI和 PMI计算每个发送点的 CQI; The terminal calculates the CQI of each transmission point according to the RI and PMI of each transmission point;
终端向网络侧反馈每个发送点的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 The terminal feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI of each transmission point to the network side.
8、 一种合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配置方法, 其中, 所述方法包括: 基站根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或主服务点 的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; The information feedback configuration method in the cooperative multi-point transmission mode, where the method includes: the base station configures the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, and/or the calculation of the RI of the main service point. Mode, and/or calculation condition of RI in CoMP transmission mode;
基站将所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数,和 /或主服务点的 RI的计算方式,和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送给终端。 The base station sends the configured number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode to the terminal through high layer signaling.
9、 一种终端设备, 其中, 所述终端设备包括: A terminal device, where the terminal device includes:
第一确定单元, 其根据高层配置确定是否只反馈一个秩信息 (RI) 值; 第一反馈单元,其向网络侧反馈基于只有主服务点发送假设的 RI、预编码矩阵信 息 (PMI) 和信道质量信息 (CQI), 并根据合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式, 向网络侧 反馈与主服务点做 CoMP的相邻服务点基于所述 RI的 PMI和 CQI。 a first determining unit, which determines whether to feed back only one rank information (RI) value according to the high layer configuration; and a first feedback unit that feeds back to the network side based on the RI, precoding matrix information (PMI), and channel that only the primary serving point transmits the hypothesis Quality information (CQI), and according to cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission method, to the network side The neighboring service points that feed back to the primary service point for CoMP are based on the PMI and CQI of the RI.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述终端设备还包括: The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the terminal device further includes:
第二确定单元, 其在所述第一确定单元确定反馈多个 RI时, 根据高层配置确定 合作多点 (CoMP) 传输方式的 RI计算条件; a second determining unit, when the first determining unit determines to feed back a plurality of RIs, determining an RI calculation condition of a cooperative multipoint (CoMP) transmission mode according to a high layer configuration;
第二反馈单元,其根据所述第二确定单元确定的 CoMP传输方式的 RI计算条件, 向网络侧反馈对应所述 CoMP传输方式的 RI、 PMI和 CQI。 a second feedback unit that feeds back the RI, PMI, and CQI corresponding to the CoMP transmission mode to the network side according to the RI calculation condition of the CoMP transmission mode determined by the second determining unit.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述第一反馈单元包括: 第一确定模块, 其根据高层配置确定所需反馈的主服务点的 RI的计算方式; 第一计算模块, 其根据所述第一确定模块确定的主服务点的 RI的计算方式计算 所述主服务点的 RI; The terminal device according to claim 9, wherein the first feedback unit comprises: a first determining module, configured to determine, according to a high-level configuration, a calculation manner of an RI of a primary service point that is required to be fed back; Calculating the RI of the primary service point according to the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point determined by the first determining module;
第二确定模块, 其根据所述第一计算模块计算的主服务点的 RI确定主服务点的 PMI; a second determining module, which determines a PMI of the primary service point according to an RI of the primary service point calculated by the first computing module;
第二计算模块, 其根据所述第一计算模块计算的主服务点的 RI和所述第二确定 模块确定的主服务点的 PMI计算主服务点的 CQI; a second calculating module, which calculates a CQI of the main service point according to the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first computing module and the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determining module;
第一反馈模块,其将所述第一计算模块计算的主服务点的 RI、所述第二确定模块 确定的主服务点的 PMI和所述第二计算模块计算的所述主服务点的 CQI反馈到网络 a first feedback module, where the RI of the primary service point calculated by the first computing module, the PMI of the primary service point determined by the second determining module, and the CQI of the primary service point calculated by the second computing module Feedback to the network
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述主服务点的 RI的计算方式包 括: The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the calculation manner of the RI of the primary service point includes:
根据主服务点到所述终端设备的信道状态计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为基于只有 主服务点发送假设的 RI; 或者 Calculating the RI according to the channel state of the primary service point to the terminal device, and using the calculated RI as an RI based on only the primary service point transmitting hypothesis; or
根据 CoMP传输方式的发送假设计算 RI, 将计算出的 RI作为基于只有主服务点 发送假设的 RI。 The RI is calculated according to the transmission hypothesis of the CoMP transmission mode, and the calculated RI is taken as an RI based on the assumption that only the primary service point transmits.
13、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述第二反馈单元包括: 第三计算模块, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为联合发送(JT)方式时, 根据所述 JT 方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein the second feedback unit comprises: a third calculating module, configured to send according to the JT mode when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode Assume that the RI of the JT mode is calculated;
第四计算模块, 其根据所述第三计算模块计算的 JT方式的 RI和基于只有主服务 点的发送时的 PMI, 以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI计算所述 JT方式的 聚合 CQI; 第二反馈模块, 其向网络侧反馈所述第三计算模块计算的 JT方式的 RI、 与主服 务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和所述第四计算模块计算的 JT方式的聚合 CQIa fourth calculation module, which calculates the JT mode according to the JT mode RI calculated by the third calculation module and the PMI based on only the primary service point transmission, and the PMI of the adjacent service point that performs the JT with the main service point Aggregated CQI; a second feedback module, which feeds back to the network side, the RI of the JT mode calculated by the third computing module, the PMI of the adjacent service point that is the JT of the primary service point, and the aggregated CQI of the JT mode calculated by the fourth computing module.
14、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述第二反馈单元包括: 第五计算模块, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为联合发送(JT)方式时, 根据所述 JT 方式的发送假设计算所述 JT方式的 RI; The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein the second feedback unit comprises: a fifth calculating module, configured to send according to the JT mode when the CoMP transmission mode is a joint transmission (JT) mode Assume that the RI of the JT mode is calculated;
第三确定模块, 其根据所述第五计算模块计算的 JT方式的 RI确定所述 JT方式 的主服务点需要采用的 PMI和与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI; a third determining module, which determines, according to the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth computing module, a PMI that is required to be used by the primary service point of the JT mode and a PMI of a neighboring service point that is a JT with the primary service point;
第六计算模块, 其根据所述第五计算模块计算的 JT方式的 RI和所述第三确定模 块确定的 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI, 以及与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点 的 PMI, 计算所述 JT方式的聚合 CQI; a sixth calculation module, which is based on the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth calculation module and the PMI required by the main service point of the JT mode determined by the third determination module, and the adjacent service of the JT with the main service point Point PMI, calculating the aggregated CQI of the JT mode;
第三反馈模块, 其向网络侧反馈所述第五计算模块计算的 JT方式的 RI、 第三确 定模块确定的 JT方式的主服务点需要采用的 PMI、与主服务点做 JT的相邻服务点的 PMI和第六计算模块计算的 JT方式的聚合 CQI a third feedback module, which feeds back to the network side the RI of the JT mode calculated by the fifth computing module, the PMI required by the third service point determined by the third determining module, and the neighboring service of the JT with the primary service point The PMI of the point and the aggregated CQI of the JT mode calculated by the sixth calculation module
15、 根据权利要求 10所述的终端设备, 其中, 所述第二反馈单元包括: 第七计算模块, 其在所述 CoMP传输方式为动态发送点选择 (DPS) 方式时, 根 据每个发送点的信道状态计算各自的 RI; The terminal device according to claim 10, wherein the second feedback unit comprises: a seventh calculation module, according to each transmission point when the CoMP transmission mode is a dynamic transmission point selection (DPS) mode Channel state calculates respective RI;
第四确定模块, 其根据所述第七计算模块计算的每个发送点的 RI确定每个发送 点的 PMI; a fourth determining module, which determines a PMI of each sending point according to an RI of each sending point calculated by the seventh calculating module;
第八计算模块, 其根据所述第七计算模块计算的每个发送点的 RI和所述第四确 定模块确定的每个发送点的 PMI计算每个发送点的 CQI; An eighth calculating module, which calculates a CQI of each transmitting point according to an RI of each transmitting point calculated by the seventh calculating module and a PMI of each transmitting point determined by the fourth determining module;
第四反馈模块,其向网络侧反馈所述第七计算模块计算的每个发送点的 RI、所述 第四确定模块确定的每个发送点的 PMI 和所述第八计算模块计算的每个发送点的 CQI a fourth feedback module, which feeds back, to the network side, the RI of each transmission point calculated by the seventh calculation module, the PMI of each transmission point determined by the fourth determination module, and each calculated by the eighth calculation module Sending point CQI
16、 一种基站, 其中, 所述基站包括: 16. A base station, where the base station includes:
配置单元, 其根据终端的 CoMP传输方式配置需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或 主服务点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件; a configuration unit, configured according to the CoMP transmission mode of the terminal, the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the terminal, and/or the calculation mode of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode;
发送单元, 其将所述配置单元所配置的需要终端反馈的 RI的个数, 和 /或主服务 点的 RI的计算方式, 和 /或 CoMP传输方式下 RI的计算条件通过高层信令发送给终 a sending unit, which sends the number of RIs that need to be fed back by the configuration unit, and/or the calculation method of the RI of the primary service point, and/or the calculation condition of the RI in the CoMP transmission mode to the high-level signaling end
17、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中, 当在终端设备中执行该程序时, 该程序使得计 算机在所述终端设备中执行权利要求 1-7任一项所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反 馈方法。 17. A computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a terminal device, the program causes the computer to perform the cooperative multipoint transmission mode according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the terminal device Information feedback method.
18、一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中, 该计算机可读程序使得计算 机在终端设备中执行权利要求 1-7 任一项所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈方 法。 A storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode according to any one of claims 1 to 7 in the terminal device.
19、 一种计算机可读程序, 其中, 当在终端设备中执行该程序时, 该程序使得计 算机在所述终端设备中执行权利要求 8 所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配置 方法。 A computer readable program, wherein the program causes the computer to execute the information feedback configuration method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode according to claim 8 in the terminal device when the program is executed in the terminal device.
20、 一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质, 其中, 该计算机可读程序使得计算 机在终端设备中执行权利要求 8所述的合作多点传输方式下的信息反馈配置方法。 A storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the information feedback configuration method in the cooperative multipoint transmission mode according to claim 8 in the terminal device.
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