WO2013064262A1 - Siphon en forme de s comportant une cloison - Google Patents
Siphon en forme de s comportant une cloison Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013064262A1 WO2013064262A1 PCT/EP2012/004571 EP2012004571W WO2013064262A1 WO 2013064262 A1 WO2013064262 A1 WO 2013064262A1 EP 2012004571 W EP2012004571 W EP 2012004571W WO 2013064262 A1 WO2013064262 A1 WO 2013064262A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaped siphon
- shaped
- waterless
- partition
- siphon
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/281—Odour seals using other sealants than water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/18—Siphons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/002—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals intended for use by women
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/007—Waterless or low-flush urinals; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to waterless operated urinals with a catch basin, a drain for wastewater and a barrier liquid, wherein the drain is formed into an S-shaped siphon tube, a method for their purification and their use.
- Urinals offer hygiene benefits over traditional toilet seats because the urinal only gets in contact with urine.
- Urinals are usually provided with a water rinse, which is operated manually or automatically. For some years, there are also waterless urinals that do not require flushing.
- Waterless urinals have the advantage over urinals with water flushing, that water can be saved. Therefore, they are often added
- GB 28 107 A describes a liquid-sealed siphon for waterless urinals, which has an odor trap against sewer gases. Also described is a drain trap that has a vertical distance from the overflow level to the bottom of the divider and can be adjusted to the particular requirements.
- CH 10 342 A describes a drain trap comprising a main tank with a partition wall, an inlet chamber y and a
- Exit chamber x According to column 1, first sentence and column 2, second paragraph of CH 10 342 A, a floating oil layer is provided on the liquid body in the inlet chamber.
- BSST ⁇ TIGUMGS & OPIE In DE 28 16 597 A is a drain pipe in a urinal system
- disposable siphon which consists of an outer jacket which is gas-tight and liquid-tightly sealed against the outlet nozzle and supported at the lower end of this, from the bottom of the siphon into this projecting overflow pipe and a lid which is connected to a concentric surrounding the overflow dip tube is, exists.
- EP 08 57 242 B1 describes a drain trap, which is adapted to contain a body of wastewater in operation, which acts as an odor trap against waste water.
- US 5,203,369 A discloses a liquid-sealed siphon for drainage systems, wherein the drain trap in operation a
- Wastewater body includes an odor trap against
- a urinal which can be used by both men and women, is known that an upwardly open, trough-shaped catch basin tapering towards the front end has a discharge opening arranged at the bottom of the collecting basin characterized in that it is characterized by a raised rear wall, which rises substantially above the level at which lies the front edge of the collecting basin and forms a baffle plate.
- GB 21 37 247 A discloses a wastewater drain for waterless urinals with removable insert which projects into a liquid-filled siphon. The insert protrudes into the siphon only as far as it remains above the liquid column.
- urinals which have a U-shaped liquid-filled siphon.
- the siphon is over a drainage element connected to the urinal.
- the connection to the drainage element is kept watertight via sealing rings.
- DE 20 2010 010 902 U1 discloses a closure system for retrofitting water-flushed urinals to urinals without water rinsing, wherein a cleaning stone is used within the closure system to prevent the odor of putrefactive bacteria.
- a drainage cassette for water-bearing and waterless urinals is disclosed, wherein the cassette housing is connected to the urinal and has a valve.
- the valve is intended to prevent the escape of gases from the siphon, the siphon is filled during operation with liquid and configured U-shaped.
- AT 503554 B1 describes an odor trap for the drainage of a water-driven urinal.
- the odor control valve is with a
- U1 discloses a transportable urinal, which is connected via a joint to a support element.
- the support element is attached to a channel, which is arranged perpendicular to the channel as a standing surface when used.
- DE 197 14 583 A1 discloses a method and a device for cleaning water-operated WCs, according to which hot water can be used to clean water-operated WCs by means of a heatable cistern.
- the cistern may be provided with a temperature sensor, so that after reaching a desired final temperature, the toilets can be automatically cleaned by preheated water.
- DE 20 2008 007 289 U2 describes a sanitary device in which a color change of an indicator can be used to determine when a replacement of wearing parts, fragrances or cleaning agents is to take place.
- DE 600 17 423 T3 discloses a method for cleaning urinals and toilet bowls, wherein a chemical
- the known waterless urinals have the disadvantage that in use deposits by sparingly soluble substances, for example
- Object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and provide waterless urinals, from which fallen solids and deposits can be easily removed without, as in disposable siphons or rubber membranes a
- the invention provides that the sequence is configured with a partition.
- the solution according to the invention is achieved by providing the outlet of a urinal, which is designed as an S-shaped siphon tube, with a dividing wall. This ensures that a removal of solids or solids, such as objects, a waterless urinal
- the solids clogging the drain preferably always collect at the lowest point of the drain.
- the lowest point of an outflow is the curved area of an S- or U-shaped siphon tube.
- the fallen into the urinal solids such as coins, cigarette residues, glass, etc. are deposited as well as deposits, caused for example by uric acid compounds by the inventive solution preferably before or on the partition and can not be substantially behind by the arrangement of the partition the
- S-shaped siphon pipe can be clogged by solid or deposits or solids and deposits close the S-shaped siphon pipe throughout the drainage area.
- the S-shaped siphon tube according to the invention is usually arranged with the partition so that the partition wall in the vicinity of the apex of the curvature region of the S-shaped siphon tube, that is in the vicinity of the lowest point of
- Curvature region of the S-shaped siphon tube is located.
- the partition generally projects halfway into the siphon tube, whereby a sufficient liquid passage to the channel is ensured.
- the embodiment of the subject invention with a partition wall is all the more important in waterless urinals, as no frequent, stronger movement of the liquids in the process, as is the case with rinsing water-operated urinals and the fallen solid or deposits not by a pressure movement again can be flushed out of the siphon.
- waterless operated urinals can be a conventional cleaning of the process such as with the help of a
- the subject invention including the S-shaped siphon tube, may be made of any suitable material resistant to water and urine, such as plastic, ceramic, metal or glass, and is constructed such that the partition is both a one-part and a multi-part component of the S-shaped siphon can be configured.
- the partition wall and the S-shaped siphon tube are so far produced in one piece without an additional fastener is required or that the partition and the S-shaped siphon tube are connected via an additional fastener with each other.
- a one-piece design has the advantage that when using materials such as plastic, metal, ceramic or glass, the S-shaped
- Siphon tube in one operation that is, a pressing, a casting can be made and no attachment of the partition with the
- S-shaped siphon tube is required. There are so far no additional operations such as drilling, milling, etc. required for the production of the partition.
- the partition is thus as one piece or one piece
- Part of the S-shaped siphon tube ausgestaltbar is constructed in several parts with the partition, that is, that the partition wall is connected via fastening elements with the S-shaped siphon tube.
- fastening elements are to be understood as connections of the partition wall with the S-shaped siphon tube, as they are
- the multi-part invention solution is designed so that the
- Partition is at least partially movable attached to the S-shaped siphon tube.
- the mobility can, for example, by a cylindrical
- Tongue-spring attachment or a hinge can be ensured, whereby at least partially an axial rotational movement of the partition wall in the direction of the inlet or outlet of the S-shaped siphon tube is made possible.
- the cylindrical tongue and groove connection or the hinge can do so
- the partition further deeper penetration of solids or deposits during subsequent operation of the subject invention is prevented by the partition after returning touch returns to its original position or can assume their original position again.
- the starting position is usually a right-angled position relative to the S-shaped siphon tube.
- Another inventive feature is the flexible design of the partition. This is ensured by the fact that the partition consists of a flexible material, including in particular plastic counts. Due to the flexible design, the partition may have sufficient elasticity even without fasteners to a deeper penetration of
- plastic such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, wherein the use of other
- Partition wall and the S-shaped siphon tube made of the same material or be made of different materials.
- the S-shaped siphon of materials such as metal, glass or ceramic and the partition wall made of plastic and vice versa.
- the bulbous extension can occupy an area from the beginning to the end of the S-shaped curvature region of the S-shaped siphon tube.
- an increase in the diameter of the S-shaped siphon tube in the curvature region may be concentric or eccentric.
- the increase in the diameter of the S-shaped siphon tube in the region of the curvature has the advantage that solid or deposits at the lowest point of the
- S-shaped siphon tube can deposit, but without a closure of the S-shaped siphon tube takes place. Due to the arrangement of the partition in the
- the S-shaped siphon tube which lies beyond the bulbous extension in the direction of the channel, so that the flow to the channel can not clog and a sufficient liquid passage is ensured.
- the S-shaped siphon tube generally goes down vertically from the sump, is then returned upwardly through a lower bend, and is then connected via another bend to the drain to the channel.
- the shape of the S-shaped siphon tube in cross section is generally round. It can, however, take on all sorts of shapes, such as oval, quadrangular or polygonal forms.
- the S-shaped siphon connects the drain of the collecting basin with the outflow to the canal.
- the adjustment tube is inserted in a liquid-tight manner in the S-shaped siphon and has a smaller diameter than the S-shaped siphon tube.
- the outer diameter of the adjustment tube corresponds to the inner diameter of the siphon tube.
- the drain from the catch basin into the upper part of the S-shaped trap at an angle in the range of about 30 ° to 70 ° obliquely guided in a bulbous extended lower part of the siphon, wherein the oblique inlet through a vertical partition, which projects into the belly-like part of the siphon, is divided, and wherein the siphon from the belly-like part led back up and connected via a further bend with the drain to the channel.
- Blocking liquids for the urinals according to the invention are known per se.
- Preferred barrier fluids are poorly miscible with the effluent and have a density less than the density of the effluent.
- barrier fluids For example, vegetative and biodegradable oils are mentioned as particularly preferred barrier fluids.
- 0.3 to 0.8 liters of barrier liquid are generally used, based on a filling.
- the barrier liquid is generally added at the first
- the cleaning agents are primarily suitable commercial
- the siphon can be easily unscrew and
- Siphons according to the invention have a similar structure, as is usual in siphons for urinals with water flushing.
- the usual odor problems when cleaning waterless urinals can be determined by the selected
- the waterless urinals according to the invention can be used for urinal formations for men and / or women WCs.
- Figure 1 shows an inventive urinal, which is particularly suitable for use in sitting and squatting, with the sump 1, the siphon tube 2 and the drain 6.
- the drain in the siphon tube is extended by a partition 5, which in the belly-like extension of Siphons protrudes.
- the siphon tube 2 is connected via the adjustment tube 7 with the catch basin.
- the siphon pipe 2 is filled with the barrier liquid 3 and waste water 4.
- the urinal should usually be on the floor, but can also be fixed to the wall with the attachment 8.
- Figure 2 shows a urinal according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for use while standing, with the sump 1, the siphon tube 2 and the Outflow 6.
- the drain in the siphon is extended by a partition wall 5, which projects into the bulbous extension of the siphon tube.
- the siphon tube 2 is connected via the adjustment tube 7 with the catch basin.
- the siphon pipe 2 is filled with the barrier liquid 3 and waste water 4.
- the urinal is attached to the attachment 8 on the wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des urinoirs sans eau qui comprennent une cuvette de réception (1), une évacuation pour les eaux usées (4) et un liquide de blocage (3), l'évacuation étant conçue sous la forme d'un siphon en S (2) et comportant une cloison (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110117750 DE102011117750A1 (de) | 2011-11-05 | 2011-11-05 | Urinale |
DE102011117750.0 | 2011-11-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013064262A1 true WO2013064262A1 (fr) | 2013-05-10 |
Family
ID=47215484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/004571 WO2013064262A1 (fr) | 2011-11-05 | 2012-11-02 | Siphon en forme de s comportant une cloison |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102011117750A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2013064262A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109505340A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 科勒公司 | 带有排污通道连接系统的小便器 |
CN111133157A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-05-08 | 帕特里克·加里多·达·科西科 | 用于水槽、洗脸盆等的管道疏水器的空气清新及自动疏通设备 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013009189A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | Jysk Kemi Service A/S | Sperrflüssigkeit |
CN105507403B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-05-31 | 杜庆存 | 一种全自动油封式马桶 |
EP3421676B1 (fr) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-07-22 | uridan waterless solutions GmbH | Élément de siphon à installer dans un écoulement, en particulier dans un écoulement d'un urinoir sans eau |
IT201900015015A1 (it) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-02-26 | Andrea Baresi | Procedimento ed apparecchio sanitario per l'abbattimento delle esalazioni maleodoranti di acque reflue e simili, particolarmente per stanze da bagno ad uso privato e/o pubblico |
Citations (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH10342A (de) | 1895-06-28 | 1896-01-31 | F Ernst | Geruchloser Pissoirabschluß |
GB190928107A (en) | 1909-12-02 | 1910-07-28 | John Hutton | Improvements in Intercepting Traps for Drains. |
US1462007A (en) * | 1923-03-24 | 1923-07-17 | Hardesty Leslie Forest | Trap |
GB473145A (en) * | 1935-04-04 | 1937-10-06 | William Charles Groeniger | Improvements in or relating to discharge pipes for closet or like basins or pans |
US3460168A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-08-12 | Gabriel Louis De Bruyne | Drainage system for sinks,lavatories and the like |
DE2816597B1 (de) | 1978-04-17 | 1979-09-06 | Ernst F Ing Ag | Wegwerfsiphon fuer Pissoiranlagen |
GB1603579A (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1981-11-25 | Nat Res Dev | Urinals |
GB2137247A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-03 | Nat Res Dev | Waterless urinals; trap inlets |
US5203369A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1993-04-20 | Hwang Jin Chyuan | Sink-trap |
DE19714583A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-11-12 | H G L Consulting Und Projektma | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung einer WC-Schüssel |
DE29919306U1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-04-26 | Brockmann, Hans, 97076 Würzburg | Syphon für Urinale mit Sperrflüssigkeit als Geruchsverschluß |
DE20105412U1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-28 | Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St. Gallen | Absaugesiphon für eine Spüleinrichtung |
EP0857242B1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 | 2001-12-19 | Ditmar L. Gorges | Piege a odeurs pour conduits d'evacuation, a ecoulement horizontal, preservant l'huile d'etancheite |
WO2003071041A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Omp S.P.A. | Siphon pour toilettes |
DE202005006515U1 (de) | 2005-04-23 | 2005-06-30 | SANI Gesellschaft für Entsorgungsdienstleistungen und Containervermietung mbH | Urinal |
DE60017423T2 (de) | 1999-09-14 | 2005-12-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., Racine | Verfahren zur reinigung von urinalen und toilettenbecken |
US20060198812A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Pliszka Matthew E | Liquid sealant and methods of use |
US20060207005A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
AT503554B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-11-15 | Mepa Pauli Und Menden Gmbh | Geruchsverschluss für den ablauf eines urinals |
DE202008007289U1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-10-02 | Keller, Hans | Vorrichtung zum Feststellen und Festlegen des Zeitpunkts für den Ersatz von Verschleissteilen und/oder von Sperrflüssigkeit und/oder Duft- und Reinigungsstoffen in Abhängigkeit der Benutzung eines Sanitärapparates |
WO2008129957A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Inax Corporation | Raccord de tuyau d'évacuation |
DE102009008136A1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Uridan A/S | Unisex-Urinal |
DE202010010902U1 (de) | 2010-07-31 | 2010-12-23 | Gläßer, Klaus-Dieter | Wasserstopp-Verschluß-System |
-
2011
- 2011-11-05 DE DE201110117750 patent/DE102011117750A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 WO PCT/EP2012/004571 patent/WO2013064262A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH10342A (de) | 1895-06-28 | 1896-01-31 | F Ernst | Geruchloser Pissoirabschluß |
GB190928107A (en) | 1909-12-02 | 1910-07-28 | John Hutton | Improvements in Intercepting Traps for Drains. |
US1462007A (en) * | 1923-03-24 | 1923-07-17 | Hardesty Leslie Forest | Trap |
GB473145A (en) * | 1935-04-04 | 1937-10-06 | William Charles Groeniger | Improvements in or relating to discharge pipes for closet or like basins or pans |
US3460168A (en) * | 1965-09-22 | 1969-08-12 | Gabriel Louis De Bruyne | Drainage system for sinks,lavatories and the like |
DE2816597B1 (de) | 1978-04-17 | 1979-09-06 | Ernst F Ing Ag | Wegwerfsiphon fuer Pissoiranlagen |
GB1603579A (en) | 1978-05-12 | 1981-11-25 | Nat Res Dev | Urinals |
GB2137247A (en) | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-03 | Nat Res Dev | Waterless urinals; trap inlets |
US5203369A (en) | 1992-10-15 | 1993-04-20 | Hwang Jin Chyuan | Sink-trap |
EP0857242B1 (fr) | 1995-10-25 | 2001-12-19 | Ditmar L. Gorges | Piege a odeurs pour conduits d'evacuation, a ecoulement horizontal, preservant l'huile d'etancheite |
DE19714583A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-11-12 | H G L Consulting Und Projektma | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung einer WC-Schüssel |
DE60017423T2 (de) | 1999-09-14 | 2005-12-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., Racine | Verfahren zur reinigung von urinalen und toilettenbecken |
DE29919306U1 (de) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-04-26 | Brockmann, Hans, 97076 Würzburg | Syphon für Urinale mit Sperrflüssigkeit als Geruchsverschluß |
DE20105412U1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2001-06-28 | Geberit Technik AG, Jona, St. Gallen | Absaugesiphon für eine Spüleinrichtung |
WO2003071041A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-08-28 | Omp S.P.A. | Siphon pour toilettes |
US20060198812A1 (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-07 | Pliszka Matthew E | Liquid sealant and methods of use |
US20060207005A1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Janssen Terrance E | Cartridge apparatus for urinal |
DE202005006515U1 (de) | 2005-04-23 | 2005-06-30 | SANI Gesellschaft für Entsorgungsdienstleistungen und Containervermietung mbH | Urinal |
AT503554B1 (de) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-11-15 | Mepa Pauli Und Menden Gmbh | Geruchsverschluss für den ablauf eines urinals |
WO2008129957A1 (fr) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Inax Corporation | Raccord de tuyau d'évacuation |
DE202008007289U1 (de) | 2007-08-29 | 2008-10-02 | Keller, Hans | Vorrichtung zum Feststellen und Festlegen des Zeitpunkts für den Ersatz von Verschleissteilen und/oder von Sperrflüssigkeit und/oder Duft- und Reinigungsstoffen in Abhängigkeit der Benutzung eines Sanitärapparates |
DE102009008136A1 (de) | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Uridan A/S | Unisex-Urinal |
DE202010010902U1 (de) | 2010-07-31 | 2010-12-23 | Gläßer, Klaus-Dieter | Wasserstopp-Verschluß-System |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109505340A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-22 | 科勒公司 | 带有排污通道连接系统的小便器 |
EP3460132A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-27 | Kohler Co. | Urinoir à système de raccordement à siphon |
US11111663B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-09-07 | Kohler Co. | Urinal with trapway connection system |
CN111133157A (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2020-05-08 | 帕特里克·加里多·达·科西科 | 用于水槽、洗脸盆等的管道疏水器的空气清新及自动疏通设备 |
CN111133157B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-05-25 | 帕特里克·加里多·达·科西科 | 用于水槽、洗脸盆等的管道疏水器的空气清新及自动疏通设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011117750A1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
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