WO2013053792A1 - Kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen - Google Patents
Kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013053792A1 WO2013053792A1 PCT/EP2012/070118 EP2012070118W WO2013053792A1 WO 2013053792 A1 WO2013053792 A1 WO 2013053792A1 EP 2012070118 W EP2012070118 W EP 2012070118W WO 2013053792 A1 WO2013053792 A1 WO 2013053792A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mercaptopropionate
- compounds
- formulation according
- photopolymer formulation
- photopolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 5
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 aromatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- APWBGRBFKMJPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxybutyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound COC(C)CCOC(=O)CCS APWBGRBFKMJPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PWGOWIIEVDAYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ICR-170 Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NCCCN(CCCl)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 PWGOWIIEVDAYTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-Octanedithiol Chemical compound SCCCCCCCCS PGTWZHXOSWQKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SUODCTNNAKSRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCS SUODCTNNAKSRHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl disulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSSCC1=CC=CC=C1 GVPWHKZIJBODOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethoxy]ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCOCCS HCZMHWVFVZAHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxy-2,2-bis[(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxymethyl]propyl] 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CS)(COC(=O)CS)COC(=O)CS RUDUCNPHDIMQCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VDKDFKRKAPXHBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(2-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(S)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(C)S)(COC(=O)C(C)S)COC(=O)C(C)S VDKDFKRKAPXHBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCS VTXVGVNLYGSIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MLSGRWDEDYJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-anilinoacetate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 MLSGRWDEDYJNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CBYABTHXYJJUTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-tert-butylcyclohexyl) carboxyoxy carbonate Chemical compound OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC1(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 CBYABTHXYJJUTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGFYZLVFPSGUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)methanethiol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CS)C=C1 AGFYZLVFPSGUIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethoxyethylbenzene Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XKSUVRWJZCEYQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DIQSNTFKLAYVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trimethoxybutane Chemical compound COCCC(C)(OC)OC DIQSNTFKLAYVOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CXBFTMAIVDLZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)(C)OCCCC CXBFTMAIVDLZLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYNFQWFFNQBNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(1,1-dimethoxyethyl)benzene Chemical compound COC(C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1Br UYNFQWFFNQBNCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylacetyl)oxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound SCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CS PSYGHMBJXWRQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNDCQWGRLNGNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethoxy)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCOCCS CNDCQWGRLNGNNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanethiol Chemical compound SCCSCCS KSJBMDCFYZKAFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Naphthalenethiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S)=CC=C21 RFCQDOVPMUSZMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UUIOQYGNBFPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CCS UUIOQYGNBFPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercapto-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(S)=NC2=C1 FLFWJIBUZQARMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMRFRBHYXOQLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanethiol Chemical compound SCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMRFRBHYXOQLDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)S LXXNWCFBZHKFPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CJQWLNNCQIHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCS CJQWLNNCQIHKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylglycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 NPKSPKHJBVJUKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NZHXEWZGTQSYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [bromo(diphenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Br)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZHXEWZGTQSYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCS MGFFVSDRCRVHLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XQZIWSIVBSHTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane-1,4-dithiol Chemical compound SC1CCCCC(S)CC1 XQZIWSIVBSHTGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimedone Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(=O)C1 BADXJIPKFRBFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARNIBHATWCFIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCS ARNIBHATWCFIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXXNUXUTQGTBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(2-furylmethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCSCC1=CC=CO1 MXXNUXUTQGTBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJUGGVUDXRWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4,4-dimethoxypentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)(OC)OC LJUGGVUDXRWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- IXGZXXBJSZISOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(2-phenylacetyl)sulfanyl 2-phenylethanethioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(=O)SSC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IXGZXXBJSZISOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQZIKLPHXXBMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanethiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(S)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQZIKLPHXXBMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZTRCELOJRDYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromomethane Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)Br HJUGFYREWKUQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PAEWNKLGPBBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris[2-(3-sulfanylbutoxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound CC(S)CCOCCN1C(=O)N(CCOCCC(C)S)C(=O)N(CCOCCC(C)S)C1=O PAEWNKLGPBBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(S)C([O-])=O PMNLUUOXGOOLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001356 alkyl thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- LWNSNYBMYBWJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCS LWNSNYBMYBWJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RIMHDIYZJQVNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCS RIMHDIYZJQVNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C VSJBBIJIXZVVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 34
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 31
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-2-pyrrolidinone Chemical compound CCN1CCCC1=O ZFPGARUNNKGOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M methacrylate group Chemical group C(C(=C)C)(=O)[O-] CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iminooxadiazine-4,5-dione Chemical group N=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O PJMDLNIAGSYXLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007945 N-acyl ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLAHQMWSZPRDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexoxyboronic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCOB(O)O PLAHQMWSZPRDKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazine-4,5,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1ON=NC(=O)C1=O HXSACZWWBYWLIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatocyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 CDMDQYCEEKCBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BKJABLMNBSVKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-methylsulfanylbenzene Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 BKJABLMNBSVKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CN(CCCN(C)C)CN(CCCN(C)C)C1 FZQMJOOSLXFQSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-isocyanatophenoxy)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1OP(=S)(OC=1C=CC(=CC=1)N=C=O)OC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 KGLSETWPYVUTQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOMLUNRKXJYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[2-(2-methylindol-3-ylidene)ethylidene]indole;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(C)(C)C(/C=C/C=3C4=CC=CC=C4NC=3C)=[N+](C)C2=C1 ZOMLUNRKXJYKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical group C1=CC=CC1C1C=CC=C1 IZSHZLKNFQAAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010547 Norrish type II reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PPG n4 Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO QVHMSMOUDQXMRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical class C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000987 absorbed dose Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001001 arylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCC(O)CC1 VKONPUDBRVKQLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000025 interference lithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000907 methylthioninium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPRDEDGZJLTOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazin-4-imine Chemical group N=C1C=CON=N1 WPRDEDGZJLTOFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OFZRSOGEOFHZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br OFZRSOGEOFHZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br BKKVYNMMVYEBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(COC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1Br GRKDVZMVHOLESV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYYISYPLHCSQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl AYYISYPLHCSQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAYWJKBZHDIUPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br HAYWJKBZHDIUPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLVUQQHXLTOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-tribromophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1 CNLVUQQHXLTOTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKJZBAPPPMTNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Cl)=C1 PKJZBAPPPMTNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LORKUZBPMQEQET-UHFFFAOYSA-M (2e)-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(2z)-2-(1-methyl-2-phenylindol-1-ium-3-ylidene)ethylidene]indole;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1(C)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C)\C1=C/C=C(C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]=1C)/C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LORKUZBPMQEQET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XVOROXPGVOJWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyanato-2-methylphenyl) cyanate Chemical compound Cc1c(OC#N)cccc1OC#N XVOROXPGVOJWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N (3s,5r)-1,1,3,5-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)CC(C)(C)C1 WOJSMJIXPQLESQ-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKJNETINGMOHJG-GGWOSOGESA-N (e)-1-[(e)-prop-1-enoxy]prop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\O\C=C\C ZKJNETINGMOHJG-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLVVSBBXENOOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br LLVVSBBXENOOQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)C(=O)C1C2(C)C VNQXSTWCDUXYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYUYWZWDJMTQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(2-isocyanatoethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CCN=C=O)CCCN=C=O MYUYWZWDJMTQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical class CC=COC=CC ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYBIDFUUNHAJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS HYBIDFUUNHAJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPYLCFQEKPUWLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[cd]indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)N2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GPYLCFQEKPUWLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPTOONCAHFZDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tris[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C#N)(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 SPTOONCAHFZDNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYKNGMLDSIEFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-dodecafluoroheptan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F BYKNGMLDSIEFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGZMZMLWYGJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(S)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)S)COC(=O)C(C)S GAGZMZMLWYGJJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYRZOXZLXPDHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(3-methylsulfanylphenyl)carbamoyloxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C)=C1 FYRZOXZLXPDHOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SFPNZPQIIAJXGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMWGZSWSTCGVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCC(CO)(CO)CO JMWGZSWSTCGVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAQDYBJHNGGTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)C#N HAQDYBJHNGGTLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVRYCPZDHKLBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-mercaptoindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=CC2=C1 FVRYCPZDHKLBNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWQNYUYRXNWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O FWQNYUYRXNWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGNSTCICFBACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O QJGNSTCICFBACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGSBHCXXTFPYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylidenebutaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)OOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 MGSBHCXXTFPYAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOSJKSGNLGONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOSJKSGNLGONI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHOOUTWPJJQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylsulfanylethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCSC1=CC=CC=C1 RHOOUTWPJJQGSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYXDARQOHWBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound CC1=NNC(C)=N1 XYYXDARQOHWBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WXMVWUBWIHZLMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHFGMFYKZBWPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(O)O YHFGMFYKZBWPRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOWFGZLCKNNPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1S(O)(=O)=O WOWFGZLCKNNPIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWHXSJOSFZIVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6-tris(trichloromethyl)triazine Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NN=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=C1C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YWHXSJOSFZIVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical group CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXQWWXHHRBLONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound CCCCC(CCC)CN=C=O NXQWWXHHRBLONY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDUCLJLNKFVWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3,5-bis[2-(3-sulfanylbutoxy)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethoxy]butane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(S)CCOCCN1CN(CCOCCC(C)S)CN(CCOCCC(C)S)C1 FDUCLJLNKFVWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDSULTPOCMWJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-chromene-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 CDSULTPOCMWJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSCIDXZEKPODKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6,6-triphenylhexoxyboronic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCCOB(O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSCIDXZEKPODKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-thioxanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 PQJUJGAVDBINPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N AZT-1152 Chemical compound N=1C=NC2=CC(OCCCN(CC)CCOP(O)(O)=O)=CC=C2C=1NC(=NN1)C=C1CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIRMCYWEJPVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)OB(OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)OB(OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)OC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC VIIRMCYWEJPVCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYUXTVNLDQPEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCCCCOB([O-])[O-])(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C(CCCCCOB([O-])[O-])(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC.C(C)[N+](CC)(CC)CC HYUXTVNLDQPEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SQGNWONTMOVGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)S Chemical compound CC(CCCCCCCCCC(C)C)S SQGNWONTMOVGOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFNCLXYRJGDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCC(CCCC)(CCCC)C(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OO Chemical compound CCCCC(CCCC)(CCCC)C(C)(C)CC(C)CC(=O)OO KAFNCLXYRJGDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010546 Norrish type I reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001153 Polydicyclopentadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150072074 UL28 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSVDQVJQWXJJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,6-dibromo-4-[2-(3,5-dibromo-4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OC(=O)C=C)C(Br)=C1 VSVDQVJQWXJJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M [7-(diethylamino)phenoxazin-3-ylidene]-diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C21 IURGIPVDZKDLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000999 acridine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIZVQWNPBGYCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenediazonium Chemical compound N#[N+]C1=CC=CC=C1 CIZVQWNPBGYCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical class [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010504 bond cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930006711 bornane-2,3-dione Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AIXMJTYHQHQJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl210858 Chemical compound O1C(CC(=O)OC)CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=N1 AIXMJTYHQHQJLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012969 di-tertiary-butyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001002 diarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEMDBIASTFOJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(4,4,4-triphenylbutoxy)borane;tetrabutylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCOB([O-])[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 VEMDBIASTFOJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMNNFJXSJPSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(4,4,4-triphenylbutoxy)borane;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCOB([O-])[O-])C1=CC=CC=C1 JMMNNFJXSJPSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JVICFMRAVNKDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(CC)CC)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 JVICFMRAVNKDOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[7-(ethylamino)-2,8-dimethylphenothiazin-3-ylidene]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=NC2=C1C=C(NCC)C(C)=C2 SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ADAUKUOAOMLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocyanin Chemical compound [Cl-].OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 ADAUKUOAOMLVSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O OXHDYFKENBXUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940119545 isobornyl methacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JQZWHMOVSQRYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-ethyl-3-methyl-4-[2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-1-ium-2-yl)ethenyl]aniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(N(CCCl)CC)=CC=C1C=CC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C JQZWHMOVSQRYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZTBANYZVKCGOKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-(2-chloroethyl)-n-methyl-4-[2-(1,3,3-trimethylindol-1-ium-2-yl)ethenyl]aniline;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(CCCl)C)=CC=C1C=CC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C)C ZTBANYZVKCGOKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 DLSOILHAKCBARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C21 CXOYJPWMGYDJNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1,1-dithiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(S)S WKVAXZCSIOTXBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FAQJJMHZNSSFSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005839 radical cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N stannane Chemical compound [SnH4] KXCAEQNNTZANTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000080 stannane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahexylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+](CCCCCC)(CCCCCC)CCCCCC DTIFFPXSSXFQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001003 triarylmethane dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 JBWKIWSBJXDJDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150046896 trm1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001018 xanthene dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/2403—Layers; Shape, structure or physical properties thereof
- G11B7/24035—Recording layers
- G11B7/24044—Recording layers for storing optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms; for storing data in three dimensions, e.g. volume storage
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/244—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only
- G11B7/245—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising organic materials only containing a polymeric component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photopolymer formulation comprising matrix polymers A) obtainable by reacting at least one polyisocyanate component a) and one isocyanate-reactive component b), a writing monomer B), a photoinitiator C) and a catalyst D).
- a holographic medium containing or obtainable by use of a photopolymer formulation according to the invention, the use of a photopolymer formulation according to the invention for the preparation of holographic media and a process for the preparation of a holographic medium using it according to the invention en photopolymer formulation.
- Photopolymer formulations of the type mentioned above for the preparation of holographic media are known from WC ) 2011/054797 and WO 2011/067057.
- the respective sensitivity ie the minimum dose required to achieve the full diffraction efficiency (DE) or the maximum refractive index modulation (An) is determined by the photoinitiator, i. the combination of dye and initiator specified. This combination is often determined by other conditions of preparation or later use of the holographic media prepared from the described photopolymer formulations and is not readily variable.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to provide a photopolymer formulation from which holographic media with a low sensitivity can be produced, into which holograms can be imprinted with a lower dose rate, which have the full diffraction efficiency (DE).
- DE full diffraction efficiency
- a chain transfer agent is understood as meaning a compound which has at least one covalent bond which can be cleaved homolytically with formation of free radicals.
- Chain transfer agents have already been used in other photopolymer formulations. This is described, for example, in CN 101320208 (here preferably 2-mercaptobenzoazole, mercaptobenzothiazole and dodecylthiol) and in US Pat. No. 4,917,977 A (in conjunction with initiator systems based on HABIs as initiators).
- the chain transfer agents were used here as a necessary ("requisite") component of the initiator system.
- the cited photopolymer formulations have in common that holographic exposure produces only a latent image, the full diffraction efficiency (DE) or maximum refractive index modulation (An).
- DE total diffraction efficiency
- An maximum refractive index modulation
- the photopolymer formulations according to the invention are purely photonic materials in which the total diffraction efficiency ( DE) or the maximum refractive index modulation (An) is already generated during the laser exposure of the photopolymer, a subsequent (eg thermoactivated) process step is not necessary, so that the exposure time and required amount of energy of the laser and not the heat step as in the materials Stan
- the technique is the decisive cost and speed-determining step for the production of the hologram.
- the chain transfer agent E) may contain one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of 1,3-diketo compounds, thiols, sulfides, disulfides, thioethers, peroxides, amino compounds, ethers, esters, alcohols, acetals, aldehydes, amides. organic chlorides, organic bromides and organic iodides.
- the chain transfer agent E comprises one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of monofunctional and polyfunctional thiols, more preferably mono-, di- and multifunctional primary thiols and / or difunctional secondary thiols, Disulfides, thiophenols, esters, amines, aromatic alcohols, preferably phenols and naphthols, benzylic alcohols, compounds with benzylic hydrogen atoms, benzylic halides, 1, 3-diketo compounds, peroxides, acetals and et al.
- the primary thiols alkylthiols in particular with linear or branched alkyl radicals, preferably with 6 - 18 C atoms and more preferably one or more compounds from the group 1-octylthiol, 1-decylthiol, 1 -dodecylthiol and 1 1, 1 1 -dimethyldodecane-1-thiol, di-, tri- and higher erfunktionelle thiols having at least one primary Sl [group, in particular pentaerythritol tetrakis (3 -mercaptopropionat), pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate), Trimethyl olpr op tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptoacetate), octane-1, 8-dithiol, 3,6-dioxa-1, 8-octanedith
- esters have a primary or secondary amino function and are in particular N-phenylglycine ethyl esters or esters which carry at least one -SRo group, where Ro can be hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical or an aryl radical and the esters in particular one or more compounds from the group consisting of 3-methoxybutyl 3-mercaptopropionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3-mercaptopropionate, 3-methoxybutyl 3-mereapto-propionate. ⁇ -octyl thioglycolate, 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate.
- the peroxides for a half-life of 1 hour have a half-life temperature of greater than 80 ° C and in particular one or more compounds from the group di-tert-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide. Dilauryl peroxide and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (tert-butylperoxy) hexane.
- thiols in particular primary or multi-functional secondary thiols, esters and peroxides as chain transfer agents.
- examples of particularly preferred compounds of the substance classes listed here are "-octylthiol,
- Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate glycol dimercaptoacetate, pentaerythritol tetrakis (mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptopropionate), Trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropur tris (3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptopropionate), methyl furfurylmercaptopropionate, 1, 4-bis (3-mercaptobutylyloxy) butane, 1, 3, 5-tris ( 3-mercaptobutyloxyethyl) - 1, 3, 5-triazine
- this comprises less than 2.5% by weight, preferably 0.05-1.01% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.09-0.55% of the chain transfer agent E) , based on the photopolymer formulation.
- polyisocyanate component (ea) it is possible to use all compounds or mixtures thereof which are well known to the person skilled in the art and which on average have two or more NC (s) functions per molecule. These may be aromatic, araliphatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic. In minor amounts, it is also possible to use monoisocyanates and / or polyisocyanates containing unsaturated groups.
- butylene diisocyanate hexamethyl endiisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,8-diisocyanato-4- (isocyanatomethyl) -octane, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4- are suitable.
- HDI hexamethyl endiisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- 1,8-diisocyanato-4- isocyanatomethyl
- Trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate containing isomeric bis (4,4'-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane and mixtures thereof of any desired isomeric isomer, isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylenediisocyanate, the isomeric cyclohexanedimethyl endiisocyanates, 1, 4- Phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluenediyl cyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 2,4'- or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and / or triphenylmethane-4,4 ', 4 " -triiso cyanate.
- polyisocyanates based on aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic di- or triisocyanates is preferred.
- the polyisocyanates of component a) are particularly preferably di- or oligomerized aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic di- or triisocyanates.
- Prepolymers of component a) are obtained in a manner well-known to the person skilled in the art by reacting monomeric, oligomeric or polyisocyanates a1) with isocyanate-reactive compounds a2) in suitable stoichiometry with the optional use of catalysts and solvents.
- polyisocyanates al are all known in the art per se known aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or ar aliphatic di- and triisocyanates, where it is irrelevant whether they were obtained by phosgenation or by phosgene-free processes.
- Nooxadiazindion Jardine
- Suitable monomeric di- or triisocyanates which can be used as component al) are butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), 1,8-diisocyanate. 4 - (isocyanatomethyl) octane, isocyanatomethyl-l, 8-octane diisocyanate (TIN), 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate.
- isocyanate-reactive compounds a2) for the construction of the prepolymers OFI-functional compounds are preferably used. These are analogous to the oil-functional compounds as described below for component b). Also possible is the use of amines for prepolymer production. Examples which are suitable are ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, propylenediamine, diamino cyclohexane, diaminobenzene, diaminobisphenyl, difunctional polyamines such as the Jeffamine *, amine-terminated polymers having number-average molar masses of up to 10,000 g of mol or mixtures thereof with one another.
- isocyanate is reacted in excess with amine to form a biuret group.
- Suitable amines in this case for the reaction with the di-, tri- and polyisocyanates mentioned are all oligomeric or polymeric, primary or secondary, difunctional amines of the abovementioned type.
- Preferred prepolymers are urethanes, allophanates or biurets of aliphatic isocyanate-functional compounds and oligomeric or polymeric isocyanate-reactive compounds having number average molecular weights of from 200 to 10,000 g / mol; particularly preferred are urethanes, allophanates or biurets of aliphatic isocyanate-functional compounds.
- fertilize and oligomeric or polymeric polyols or polyamines having number average molecular weights of 500 to 8500 g / mol and very particularly preferred are allophanates of HDI or TM DI and difunctional polyether polyols having number average molecular weights of 1000 to 8200 g / mol.
- the prepolymers described above preferably have residual contents of free monomeric isocyanate of less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight and very preferably less than 0.2% by weight.
- the polyisocyanate component may contain, in addition to the described prepolymers, further isocyanate components in proportion. Suitable for this purpose are aromatic, araliphatic, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic di-, tri- or polyisocyanates. It is also possible to use mixtures of such di-, tri- or polyisocyanates.
- Suitable di-, tri- or polyisocyanates are butylene diisocyanate, H examethyl endiisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,8-diisocyanato-4- (isocyanatomethyl) octane, 2,2,4- and / or or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate (TMDI), the isomeric bis (4,4'-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methanes and mixtures thereof of any isomer content, isocyanatomethyl-1, 8-octane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, the isomeric cyclohexane hexanedimethyl endiisocyanate, 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and / or 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 2,
- polyisocyanates based on oligomerized and / or derivatized diisocyanates which have been freed of excess diisocyanate by suitable processes, in particular those of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- suitable processes in particular those of hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- Particularly preferred are the oligomeric isocyanurates, uretdiones and Iminooxadiazindione of 1 IDI and mixtures thereof.
- the polyisocyanate component a) contains proportionate isocyanates which are partially reacted with isocyanate-reactive ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
- isocyanate-reactive ethylenically unsaturated compounds ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives such as acrylates, methacrylates, maleates, fumarates, maleimides, acrylamides, and vinyl ether, propenyl ether, allyl ether and dicyclopentadienyl units containing compounds containing at least one isocyanate-reactive Group have used.
- These are particularly preferably acrylates and methacrylates having at least one isocyanate-reactive group.
- Suitable hydroxy-functional acrylates or methacrylates are, for example, compounds such as 2-1-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, polypropylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, polyalkylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, poly (e-caprolactone) mono (meth) acrylates, such as. B.
- isocyanate-reactive oligomeric or polymeric unsaturated acrylate and / or methacrylate group-containing compounds are suitable alone or in combination with the aforementioned monomeric compounds.
- the proportion of isocyanates in the isocyanate component a) which are partially reacted with isocyanate-reactive ethylenically unsaturated compounds is 0 to 99%, preferably 0 to 50%, more preferably 0 to 25% and most preferably 0 to 15%.
- the abovementioned polyisocyanate component a) contains completely or proportionally isocyanates which are completely or partially reacted with blocking agents known to the person skilled in the art from coating technology.
- blocking agents which may be mentioned are: alcohols, lactams, oximes, malonic esters, alkyl acetoacetates, triazoles, phenols, imidazoles, pyrazoles and amines, for example butanone oxime, diisopropylamine, 1,2,4-triazole, dimethyl-1, 2,4 triazole, imidazole, diethyl malonate, Acetoacetic ester, acetone oxime, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole, ⁇ -caprolactam, N-tert-butylbenzylamine, cyclopentanonecarboxylethylester or any mixtures of these blocking agents.
- the polyisocyanate component is an aliphatic polyisocyanate or an aliphatic prepolymer and preferably an aliphatic polyisocyanate or prepolymer with primary NCO groups.
- polyol component b) it is possible to use all polyfunctional, isocyanate-reactive compounds which on average have at least 1.5 isocyanate-reactive groups per molecule.
- Isocyanate-reactive groups in the context of the present invention are preferably 1-hydroxy, amino or thio groups, with particular preference being given to hydroxyl compounds.
- Suitable polyfunctional, isocyanate-reactive compounds are, for example, polyester, polyether, polycarbonate, poly (meth) acrylate and / or polyurethane ethane polyols.
- Suitable polyester polyols are, for example, linear polyester diols or branched polyester polyols, as are obtained in a known manner from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic di- or polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides with polyhydric alcohols having an OH functionality> 2.
- di- or polycarboxylic acids or anhydrides examples include succinic, glutaric, adipic, pimelic, cork, azelaic, sebacic, nonanedicarboxylic, decanedicarboxylic, terephthalic, isophthalic, o-phthalic, Tetrahydrophthalic, hexahydrophthalic or trimellitic acid and acid anhydrides such as o-phthalic, trimellitic or succinic anhydride or any mixtures thereof.
- suitable alcohols are ethanediol, di-, tri-, tetraethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, di-, tri-, tetrapropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, butyl- tandiol-2,3, pentanediol-1,5, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,2-di-methyl-1, 3-propanediol. 1,4-dihydroxycyclohexane, 1,4-dimethylolcyclohexane, octanediol-1,8, decanediol-1,10, dodecanediol-1,12.
- Trimethylolpropane, glycerol or any mixtures around each other Trimethylolpropane, glycerol or any mixtures around each other.
- the polyester polyols can also be based on natural raw materials such as castor oil. It is likewise possible for the polyesterpolyols to be based on homopolymers or copolymers of lactones, as is preferred by addition of lactones or lactone mixtures such as butyrolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone and / or methyl-e-caprolactone to hydroxy-functional compounds. fertilize as polyhydric alcohols of an OH functionality> 2, for example, the above-mentioned type can be obtained.
- Such polyester polyols preferably have number-average molar masses of from 400 to 4000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 500 to 2000 g / mol.
- Their OH functionality is preferably 1.5 to 3.5, more preferably 1.8 to 3.0.
- Suitable polycarbonate polyols are obtainable in a manner known per se by reacting organic carbonates or phosgene with diols or diol mixtures.
- Suitable organic carbonates are dimethyl, diethyl and diphenyl carbonate.
- Suitable diols or mixtures include the polyhydric alcohols of an OH functionality> 2, preferably 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and / or 3-methylpentanediol, which are per se within the scope of the polyester segments, or also polyester polyols can be used to form polycarbonate polyols be reworked.
- Such polycarbonate polyols preferably have number-average molar masses of from 400 to 4000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 500 to 2000 g / mol.
- the OH functionality of these polyols is preferably 1.8 to 3.2, particularly preferably 1.9 to 3.0.
- Suitable polyether polyols are optionally block-formed polyaddition products of cyclic ethers on Ol I or NH-functional starter molecules.
- Suitable cyclic ethers are, for example, styrene oxides, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, and any desired mixtures thereof.
- the starter used may be the polyhydric alcohols of an OH functionality> 2 mentioned in the context of the polyesterpolyols and also primary or secondary amines and aminoalcohols.
- Preferred polyether polyols are those of the aforementioned type based solely on propylene oxide or random or block copolymers based on propylene oxide with further 1-alkylene oxides, wherein the 1-alkenoxide is not higher than 80 wt .-%.
- Particular preference is given to propylene oxide homopolymers and also random or block copolymers which have oxyethylene, oxypropylene and / or oxybutylene units, the proportion of oxypropylene units based on the total amount of all oxyethylene, oxybutylene and oxybutylene units being at least 20% by weight. %, preferably at least 45% by weight power.
- Oxypropylene and oxybutylene here include all respective linear and branched C3 and C4 isomers.
- Such polyether polyols preferably have number-average molar masses of from 250 to 10,000 g / mol, more preferably from 500 to 8,500 g / mol and very particularly preferably from 600 to 4500 g / mol.
- the OH functionality is preferably 1.5 to 4.0, particularly preferably 1.8 to 3.1.
- R is a hydrogen, alkyl, or aryl radical which may also be substituted or interrupted by heteroatoms (such as ether oxygens)
- Y is the underlying starter and the proportion of segments X. based on the total amount of X and Y ä segments wt .-% amounts to at least 50th
- the outer blocks X make up thereby at least 50 wt .-%, preferably 66 wt .-% of the total molar mass of Y (Xi-H) n and consist of monomer units which obey the formula I.
- Y (X.-I i) t a number from 2 to 6, more preferably 2 or 3, and most preferably equal to 2.
- Y (X ll) r a number from 1 to 6 , more preferably from 1 to 3, and most preferably equal to 1.
- R is preferably a hydrogen, a methyl, butyl, hexyl or octyl group or an ether group-containing alkyl radical.
- Preferred ether group-containing alkyl radicals are those based on oxyalkylene units.
- the multiblock copolymers Y (X.-H) preferably have number-average molecular weights of more than 1200 g / mol, more preferably more than 1950 g / mol, but preferably not more than 12000 g / mol, particularly preferably not more than 8000 g / mol.
- the linkages X may be homopolymers of exclusively identical oxyalkylene repeat units. They can also be built up statistically from different oxyalkylene units or, in turn, blockwise from different oxyalkylene units. Preferred are the segments X, based solely on propylene oxide or random or blockwise mixtures of propylene oxide with further 1-alkylene oxides, wherein the proportion of further 1-alkenkenoxiden is not higher than 80 wt .-%.
- segments X are as segments X, propylene oxide homopolymers and random or block copolymers, the oxyethylene and / or oxypropylene units, wherein the proportion of oxypropylene units based on the total amount of all oxyethylene and oxypropylene at least 20 wt .-%, preferably at least 40 wt .-%.
- the blocks X. are added as described below by ring-opening polymerization of the above-described alkylene oxides onto an n-fold hydroxy- or amino-functional starter block Y (H) ".
- the inner block Y which is less than 50% by weight, preferably less than 34% by weight, in Y (X-H) n , consists of di- and / or higher hydroxy-functional polymer structures based on cyclic ethers or is synthesized from di- and / or higher hydroxy-functional polycarbonate, polyester, poly (meth) acrylate, epoxy resin and / or polyurethane structural units or corresponding hybrids.
- Suitable polyesterpolyols are linear polyesterdiols or branchedpolyesterpolyols, as are known in the art from aliphatic, cyclic or aromatic dicarboxylic or polycarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, such as, for example, polyisocyanates.
- glutaric, adipic, pimelene, cork, azelaic, sebacic, Nonandicarbon-, Decandicarbon-, terephthalic is ophthalic, o-phthalic, tetrahydrophthalic, hexahydrophthalic or trimellitic acid and acid anhydrides such as o-phthalic, trimellitic or succinic anhydride or any mixtures thereof with polyhydric alcohols such.
- ethane diol di-, tri-, T etraeth y glycol, 1,2-propanediol, di-, tri-, tetrapropylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol.
- polyester polyols can also be based on natural raw materials such as castor oil.
- polyesterpolyols are based on homopolymers or copolymers of lactones, as they are preferably by addition of lactones or lactone mixtures such as butyrolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone and / or methyl-e-caprolactone to hydroxy-functional compounds such as polyhydric alcohols OH functionality of preferably 2, for example of the type mentioned above, can be obtained.
- Such polyester polyols preferably have number-average molar masses of from 200 to 2000 g / mol, more preferably from 400 to 1400 g / mol.
- Suitable polycarbonate polyols are obtainable in a manner known per se by reacting organic carbonates or phosgene with diols or diol mixtures.
- Suitable organic carbonates are dimethyl, diethyl and diphenyl carbonate.
- Suitable diols or mixtures include the polyhydric alcohols of an OH functionality of 2, preferably 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol and / or 3-methylpandanediol, which are known per se in the context of the polyesterpolyols.
- Polyester polyols can also be converted into polycarbonate polyols. Particular preference is given to using dimethyl or diethyl carbonate in the reaction of the stated alcohols to form polycarbonate polyols.
- Such polycarbonate polyols preferably have number average molecular weights of from 400 to 2000 g / mol, particularly preferably from 500 to 1400 g / mol and very particularly preferably from 650 to 1000 g / mol.
- Suitable polyether polyols are optionally block-formed polyaddition products of cyclic ethers on Ol 1 or NH-functional starter molecules. As polyether polyols z.
- Example 2 the polyaddition of styrene oxides, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, butylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, and their Mischadditions- and graft products, as well as by condensation of polyhydric alcohols or mixtures thereof and obtained by alkoxylation of polyhydric alcohols, amines and amino alcohols polyether polyols ,
- Suitable polymers of cyclic ethers are in particular polymers of tetrahydrofuran.
- the starter may be the polyhydric alcohols mentioned per se in the context of the polyesterpolyols, and also primary or secondary amines and amino alcohols of an Ol.sub.1 or N.sub.U. Functionality of 2 to 8, preferably 2 to 6, more preferably 2 to 3, most preferably equal to 2 are used.
- Such polyether polyols preferably have number average molecular weights of from 200 to 2000 g / mol, more preferably from 400 to 1400 g, and most preferably from 650 to 1000 g / mol.
- polyether polyols used for starters the polymers of tetrahydrofuran are preferably used.
- Preferred components for the inner block Y are polymers of tetrahydrofuran and aliphatic polycarbonate polyols and polyester polyols and polymers of ⁇ -caprolactone having number average molecular weights less than 3100 g / 'mol.
- Particularly preferred components for the inner block Y are difunctional polymers of tetrahydrofuran and difunctional aliphatic polycarbonate polyols and polyester polyols as well as polymers of ⁇ -caprolactone having number-average molar masses of less than 3100 g / mol.
- the initiator egment Y is based on difunctional, aliphatic polycarbonate polyols, poly (e-caprolactone) or polymers of tetrahydrofuran having number-average molar masses greater than 500 g mol and less than 2100 g / mol.
- Biockcopolymere of the structure Y (XII) r consist of more than 50 weight percent of the blocks described above as X. and have a number average total molar mass of greater than 1200 g / mol.
- Particularly preferred block copolyols consist of less than 50% by weight of aliphatic polyester, aliphatic polycarbonate polyol or polyTHF and more than 50% by weight of the blocks X described above according to the invention, and have a number average molecular weight of greater than 1200 g / mol.
- Particularly preferred block copolymers consist of less than 50% by weight of aliphatic polycarbonate polyol, poly (e-caprolactone) or polyTHF and more than 50% by weight of the blocks X described above as being according to the invention and have a number-average molecular weight of greater than 1200 g / mol.
- Very particularly preferred block copolymers consist of less than 34% by weight of aliphatic polycarbonate polyol, poly (e-caprolactone) or polyTHF and more than 66% by weight of the blocks X described above as being according to the invention and have a number average molecular weight of greater than 1950 g / mol and less than 9000 g / moi.
- the described block copolyols are prepared by Alkylenoxidadditionssupervised.
- writing monomer B one or more different compounds, which exhibit polymerization-reactive groups (radiation-curing groups) on exposure to actinic radiation with ethylenically unsaturated compounds and are themselves free of NCO groups, are used.
- the writing monomers are preferably acrylates and / or methacrylates. Very particular preference is given to urethane acrylates and urethane (meth) acrylates.
- the writing monomer B) comprises at least one mono- and / or one multi-functional writing monomer, which may in particular be mono- and multi-functional acrylate writing monomers. More preferably, the semi-monomer may comprise at least one monofunctional and one multifunctional urethane (meth) acrylate.
- the acrylate writing monomers may in particular be compounds of the general formula (II)
- R 2 are independently hydrogen, linear, branched, cyclic or heterocyclic unsubstituted or optionally substituted with hetero atoms organic radicals.
- R is particularly preferably hydrogen or methyl and / or R 1 is a linear, branched, cyclic or heterocyclic unsubstituted or optionally also substituted by heteroatom-substituted organic radical.
- acrylates and methacrylates are generally esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- useful acrylates and methacrylates are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, ethoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxyethyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, tert. Butyl acrylate, tert.
- Urethane acrylates are understood as meaning compounds having at least one acrylic acid ester group which additionally have at least one urethane bond. It is known that such compounds can be obtained by reacting a hydroxy-functional acrylic ester with an isocyanate-functional compound.
- Suitable isocyanate-functional compounds are aromatic, araliphatic, aliphatic and cycloaliphatic di-, tri- or polyisocyanates. It is also possible to use mixtures of such di-, tri- or polyisocyanates. Examples of suitable di-.
- Tri- or polyisocyanates are butylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,8-diisocyanato-4- (isocyanatoethyl) octane, 2,2,4- and / or 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, the isomeric bis (4,4'-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methanes and mixtures thereof of any desired isomeric isomer, isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexylene diisocyanate, the isomeric cyclohexanedimethylene-diisocyanate.
- HDI hexamethylene diisocyanate
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- cyanates 1, 4-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and / or 2,6-oluyl endiisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 2,4'- or 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1, 5 Naphthylene diisocyanate, m-methylthiophenyl isocyanate, triphenylmethane-4,4 ', 4 "-triisocyanate and tris (p-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate or derivatives thereof with urethane, urea, carbodiimide, acylurea, isocyanurate, allophanate , Biuret, oxadiazinetrione, uretdione, iminooxadiazine structure and mixtures thereof, aromatic or araliphatic di-, tri- or polyisocyanates being preferred.
- Suitable hydroxy-functional acrylates or methacrylates for the preparation of urethane acrylates are, for example, compounds such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, polypropylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, polyalkylene oxide mono (meth) acrylates, polyols ( ⁇ - Capr olactone) mono (meth) acrylates, such as.
- Tone * M100 (Dow, Schwalbach, DE), 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, Acrylic acid (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl ester), the hydroxy-functional mono-, di- or tetraacrylates of polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, ethoxylated, propoxylated or alkoxylated trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol or their technical mixtures.
- polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, ethoxylated, prop
- isocyanate-reactive oligomeric or polymerc unsaturated acrylate and / or methacrylate groups containing compounds alone or in combination with the aforementioned monomeric compounds are suitable.
- hydroxyl-containing epoxy (meth) acrylates known per se with OH contents of 20 to 300 mg KOH / g or hydroxyl-containing polyurethane (meth) acrylates having OH contents of 20 to 300 mg KOH / g or acrylated Polyacrylates with Ol [contents of 20 to 300 mg KOH / g and mixtures thereof with one another and mixtures with hydroxyl-containing unsaturated polyesters and mixtures with polyester (meth) acrylates or mixtures of hydroxyl-containing unsaturated polyesters with polyester (meth) acrylates.
- Urethane acrylates are particularly preferably obtainable from the reaction of tris (p-isocyanatophenyl) thiophosphate and m-methylthiophenyl isocyanate with alcohol-functional Acrylates such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate.
- the photoinitiators C) used are usually activatable by actinic radiation compounds which can initiate a polymerization of the corresponding groups.
- actinic radiation compounds which can initiate a polymerization of the corresponding groups.
- a distinction can be made between unimolecular (type I) and bimolecular (type II) initiators.
- photoinitiators for radical, anionic, cationic or mixed type of polymerization.
- Type I photoinitiators for radical photopolymerization form free radicals when irradiated by unimolecular bond cleavage.
- type I photoinitiators are triazines, such as. Tris (trichloromethyl) triazine, oximes, benzoin ethers, benzil ketals, alpha-alpha-dialkoxyacetophenone, phenylglyoxylic acid esters, bis-imidazoles, aroylphosphine oxides, e.g. 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide, sulfonium and iodonium salts.
- Tris (trichloromethyl) triazine oximes
- benzoin ethers benzil ketals
- alpha-alpha-dialkoxyacetophenone phenylglyoxylic acid esters
- bis-imidazoles bis-imidazoles
- aroylphosphine oxides e.g. 2,4,6-trimethyl-benzoyl-diphenylphosphine oxide
- Radical polymerization type II photoinitiators undergo a bimolecular reaction upon irradiation, the excited state photoinitiator reacting with a second molecule, the coinitiator, and electron or proton transfer or direct hydrogen abstraction forms polymerization initiating radicals.
- type-ii photoinitiators are quinones, such as. B. camphorquinone, aromatic etotagenen, such as. B. benzophenones in combination with tertiary amines, alkylbenzophenones, halogenated benzophenones, 4,4'-bis (dimethylamino) benzophenone (Michler's ketone), anthrone, Metyl-p- (d imet hy lam ino) benzoate, Thioxantho ", ketocoumarine, alpha-aminoalkylphenone, alpha-hydroxyalkylphenone and cationic dyes, such as, for example, methylene blue, in combination with tertiary amines.
- quinones such as. B. camphorquinone, aromatic etotheticen, such as. B. benzophenones in combination with tertiary amines, alkylbenzophenones, halogenated benzophenone
- type -! And type II photoinitiators are used; for the longer-wavelength visible light range, predominantly type II photoinitiators are used.
- ammonium ammonium larylborate examples include tertiary ammoniumammonium triphenylhexylborate, tetraethylammonium triphenylbutylborate, tetraethylammonium trinaphthylborate, hexylborate, tetrabutylammonium tris (4-tert-butyl) -phenylbutylborate, tetrabutylammonium tris- (3-fluorophenyl) -hexylborate, tetramethylammonium triphenylbenzylborate, tetra (n-hexyl) ammonium (sec-butyl) triphen
- the photoinitiators used for the anionic polymerization are typically Type I systems and are derived from transition metal complexes of the first series.
- chromium salts e.g. trans-Cr (NH3) 2 (NCSy (Kutal et al, Macromolecules 1991, 24, 6872) or ferrocenyl compounds (Yamaguchi et al., Macromolecules 2000, 33, 33;
- anionic polymerization is the use of dyes, such as crystal violet leuconitrile or malachite green leuconitrile, which are able to polymerize cyanoacrylates by photolytic decomposition (Neckers et al., Macromolecules 2000, 33, 7761).
- the chromophore is incorporated into the polymers, so that the resulting polymers are colored through.
- the photoinitiators which can be used for the cationic polymerization essentially consist of three classes: aryldiazonium salts, onium salts (in particular, iodonium, sulfonium and selenonium salts) and organometalic compounds.
- Phenyldiazonium Saize upon irradiation in both the presence and absence of a hydrogen donor, can produce a cation that initiates polymerization.
- the efficiency of the overall system is determined by the nature of the counterion used for the diazonium compound. Preference is given here to the less reactive but rather expensive SbFe " , AsFe " or F ".
- these compounds are generally less suitable since the surface quality is reduced by the nitrogen released after the exposure (Pinholes) (Li et al., Polymerie Materials Science and Engineering, 2001, 84, 139 ).
- onium salts especially sulfonium and iodonium salts.
- the photochemistry of these compounds has been studied sustainably.
- the iodonium salts decompose homolytically after excitation and thus generate a radical and a radical cation, which first undergoes a 1-1 abstraction to form a cation, which finally releases a proton and thereby initiates cationic polymerization (Deklar et al Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 639; J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56. 1838).
- This mechanism also allows the use of iodonium salts for radical photopolymerization.
- the election of the counter-ion is again of great importance.
- S alz s is it Norrish type II compounds (Crivello et al., Macromolecules, 2000, 33, 825).
- the choice of counterion has a critical importance, which is essentially determined by the rate of cure of the polymers expresses. the best results are usually achieved with SbFe ⁇ salts.
- iodonium and sulfonium salts are ⁇ 300 nm, these compounds should be appropriately sensitized for photopolymerization with near UV or short wavelength visible light. This is achieved by the use of longer-wavelength absorbing aromatics such. Anthracene and derivatives (Gu et al., Am. Chem. Soc., Polymer Preprints, 2000, 41 (2), 1266) or phenothiazine or its derivatives (Flua et al, Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2488-2494).
- Preferred photoinitiators are mixtures of tetrabutylammonium tetrahexylborate, tetraethylammonium triphenylhexylborate, tetrabutylammonium triphenylbutylborate, tetrabutylammonium tris (3-fluorophenyl) hexylborate ([191726-69-9], CGI 7460, product of BASF SE, Basel, Switzerland) and tetrabutylammonium Tris (3-chloro-4-methylphenyl) hexylborate ([1147315-11-4], CGI 909, product of BASF SE, Basel, Switzerland) with cationic dyes, as described, for example, in 11 Berneth in Ulimann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Cationic Dyes, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2008.
- cationic dyes are Astrazon Orange G, Basic Blue 3, Basic Orange 22, Basic Red 13, Basic Violet 7, Methylene Blue, New Methylene Blue, Azure A, Pyrillium I, Safranine O, Cyanine, Gallocyanine, Brilliant Green, Crystal Violet, Ethyl Violet and thionine. It is particularly preferred if the photopolymer formulation according to the invention contains a cationic dye of the formula F ' An.
- Cationic dyes of the formula F are preferably understood to mean those of the following classes: acridine dyes, xanthene dyes, thioxanthene dyes, phenazine dyes, phenoxazine dyes, phenothiazine dyes, tri (het) arylmethane dyes - in particular diamino dyes. and triamino (het) arylmethane dyes, mono-, di- and trimethencyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, externally cationic merocyanine dyes, externally cationic neutrocyanine dyes, zero methine dyes - in particular naphtholactam dyes, streptocyanin dyes.
- Such dyes are described, for example, in FL Berneth in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Azine Dyes, Wiiey-VCH Verlag, 2008, 1, Berneth in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Methine Dyes and Pigments, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2008, T. Gessner U. Mayer in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Triarylmethane and Diarylmethane Dyes, Wiley-VCH Verlag, 2000. An " is an anion.
- Preferred anions An are, in particular, C 1 to C 25 -alkanesulfonate, preferably C 13 - to C 25 -alkanesulfonate, C 3 - to cis-perfluoroalkanesulfonate, C 4 - to cis-perfluoroalkanesulfonate, which are in the alkyl chain at least 3 hydrogen atoms, C9 to C25 alkanoate, C9 to C25 alkenoate, C5 to C25 alkyl sulfate, preferably C13 to C25 alkyl sulfate, C5 to C25 alkenyl sulfate, preferably C13 to C25 alkenyl sulfate, C3 - to C 18-perfluoroalkyl sulfate, innbaiondoro C 4 to C 18 -P er fluoroalkyl sulfate, which carries at least 3 hydrogen atoms in the alkyl chain,
- Ci- to Cs-alkyl and / or Ci- to C 12 -alkoxycarbonyl-substituted benzenesulfonate optionally by nitro, cyano, hydroxy, C 1 - to C 25 -alkyl, C 1 - to C 12 -alkoxy, amino, C 1 - to C 12 -alkoxycarbonyl or chlorine-substituted naphthalene or biphenylsulfonate, optionally substituted by nitro, cyano, hydroxy, Ci to C25-alkyl, Ci to Ci2-alkoxy, Ci to Ci2-alkoxycarbonyl or chlorine-substituted benzene, naphthalene or biphenyl disulfonate, by dinitro , C 1 - to C 25 -alkyl, C 4 - to C 12 -alkoxycarbonyl, benzoyl, chlorobenzoyl or toluoyl-substituted benzo
- Particularly preferred anions are sec-Cn to C 1 g alkanesulfonate, CD to C25 alkyl sulfate, branched Cs to C25 alkyl sulfate, optionally branched bis-CV to C25 alkyl sulfosuccinate, sec- or tert-C4 bis C25-alkylbenzenesulfonate, sulfonated or sulfated, optionally at least monounsaturated Cs to C25-F ettklasteder of aliphatic Ci- to Cs alcohols or glycerol, bis (sulfo-C2 to C6-alkyl) -C3- to Ci2-alkandicarbonklaer , (Sulfo-C 2 to C 6 alkyl) ce- to cis-alkanecarboxylic acid esters, triscacylene phosphate substituted by up to 12 halo radicals, cyanotriphenyl bo
- the anion An "of the dye has an AClogP in the range of 1 to 30, more preferably in the range of 1 to 12 and particularly preferably in the range of 1-6.5
- the AClogP is according to J. Comput Mol. Des. 2005, 19, 453; Virtual Computational Chemistry Laboratory, http://www.vcclab.org.
- Dyes F ' An with a water absorption ⁇ 5% by weight are particularly preferred.
- the photoinitiator comprises a combination of dyes whose absorption spectrums at least partially cover the spectral range from 400 to 800 nm, with at least one co-initiator adapted to the dyes.
- the catalyst D) may comprise at least one compound of the general formula (III) or (IV) R 3 Sn (IV) L 3 (III)
- L 2 Sn (IV) R 3 2 (IV) include, in which
- R ' is a linear or branched, optionally with heteroatoms, in particular oxygen, also in the chain substituted alkyl radical having 1-30 C atoms and L are each independently O 2 CR 4 groups in which R 4 is a linear or branched, optionally with heteroatoms, in particular with oxygen, also in the chain substituted alkyl radical having 1 - 30 C atoms, an alkenyl radical having 2 - 30 carbon atoms or any substituted or unsubstituted optionally polycyclic aromatic ring with or without heteroatoms, is particularly preferred here, if R 3 is a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1-12 C atoms, particularly preferably a methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-, / -, ⁇ -butyl, n-octyl radical and very particularly preferably one "-, -, / -Butyl radical and / or R 4 is a linear or branched, optionally substituted with heteroatoms, in
- catalysts are, for example, compounds of the general formula (V) or (VI). Bi (III) M 3 (V),
- M are each independently OC-R ' groups in which R 5 is a saturated or unsaturated or heteroatom-substituted C 1 to C 19 alkyl radical or C 2 to C 19 alkenyl radical , in particular a Ce to Cn-alkyl radical and particularly preferably a C? to C9-alkyl radical Alkyl radical or an optionally aromatic or oxygen or nitrogen optionally substituted C to Cis alkyl radical, wherein in the formula (V) and (VI) M need not be synonymous.
- the catalyst D) is selected from the group of the abovementioned compounds of the formulas (III) and / or (IV).
- photopolymer formulation may be: radical stabilizers or other auxiliaries and additives.
- the photopolymer formulation additionally contains additives F) and more preferably urethanes as additives, wherein the urethanes may be substituted in particular with at least one fluorine atom.
- the additives F) may preferably have the general formula (VII)
- R 7 , R 8 are independently hydrogen, linear, branched, cyclic or heterocyclic unsubstituted or optionally substituted with hetero atoms organic radicals, preferably wherein at least one of R 6 , R 7 , R 8 is substituted with at least one fluorine atom and more preferably R "is an organic radical having at least one fluorine atom.
- Particularly preferred R " is a linear, branched, cyclic or heterocyclic unsubstituted or optionally also substituted by hetero atoms such as fluorine-substituted organic radical.
- the invention is also a holographic medium containing a photopolymer formulation according to the invention or obtainable using a photopolymer formulation according to the invention ,
- the holgraphic medium may comprise a film of the photopolymer formulation.
- it may additionally comprise a covering layer and / or a carrier layer, which if appropriate in each case are connected to the film at least in certain areas.
- a hologram can also be imprinted by conventional methods.
- Yet another object of the invention is the use of a photopolymer composition according to the invention for the production of holographic media.
- the invention also provides a process for producing a holographic medium, in which
- (III) is cured in the desired form with urethane formation at a crosslinking temperature above the processing temperature, wherein the processing temperature in particular> 15 and ⁇ 40 ° C and preferably> 18 and ⁇ 25 "C and the crosslinking temperature> 60 ° C and ⁇ 100 ° C, preferably> 70 ° C and ⁇ 95 ° C and more preferably> 75 ° C and ⁇ 90 ° C.
- the photopolymer formulation is placed in the form of a film in step II).
- the photopolymer formulation can be applied, for example, flat on a carrier substrate, for example, the devices known in the art such as doctoring devices (doctor blade, knife-over-roll, Commabar, etc.) or a slot die can be used.
- a layer of a material or composite material transparent to light in the visible spectral range may preferably be used.
- a layer of a material or composite material transparent to light in the visible spectral range may preferably be used.
- other non-transparent carrier substrates can also be used.
- Preferred materials or composite materials of the carrier substrate are based on polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polypropylene, cellulose acetate, cellulose hydrate, cellulose nitrate, cycloolefin polymers, polystyrene, polyepoxides, polysulfone, cellulose triacetate (CTA), polyamide , Polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl butyral or polydicyclopentadiene or mixtures thereof. Most preferably, they are based on PC. PET and CTA. Composite materials can foil laminates or Be coextrudates.
- planar glass plates which are used in particular for large-area image-accurate exposures, e.g. for holographic lithography (Holographic interference lithography for integrated optics, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (1978), ED-25 (10), 1 193-1200, ISSN: 0018-9383).
- holographic lithography Holographic interference lithography for integrated optics, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (1978), ED-25 (10), 1 193-1200, ISSN: 0018-9383.
- the materials or composite materials of the carrier substrate can be equipped on one or both sides with non-sticky, antistatic, hydrophobic or hydrophilized properties.
- the modifications mentioned serve on the photopoly mer side facing the purpose that the photopolymer can be detached from the support substrate destructively.
- a modification of the side of the carrier substrate facing away from the photopolymer serves to ensure that the media according to the invention meet special mechanical requirements, e.g. during processing in roll laminators, in particular in roll-to-roll processes.
- the carrier substrate may be coated on one or both sides.
- the invention also provides a holographic medium obtainable by the process according to the invention.
- Yet another object of the invention is a layer structure comprising a carrier substrate, a film applied thereon from a photopolymer formulation according to the invention and optionally a side of the side facing away from the carrier substrate
- the layer structure may have one or more covering layers on the film in order to protect it from dirt and environmental influences. You can do this
- cover layers it is preferred to use film materials analogous to the materials used in the carrier substrate, wherein these may have a thickness of typically 5 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 8 to 125 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 20 to 50 ⁇ m. Covering layers with as smooth a surface as possible are preferred.
- the roughness determined according to DIN EN ISO 4288 "Geometrical product specification (GPS) - surface texture ! (English: “Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture ..."), test condition R3z front and back. Preferred roughnesses are in the range of less than or equal to 2 ⁇ , preferably less than or equal to 0.5 ⁇ .
- cover layers preferably PE or PET films of a thickness of 20 to 60 ⁇ are used. Particularly preferred is a polyethylene film with a thickness of 40 ⁇ used.
- a holographic medium according to the invention for producing a hologram, in particular a ⁇ -line, off-axis, full-aperture transfer, white light transmission, denis yuk, off-axis reflection or edge-lit hologram and a holographic stereogram is also the subject of
- the hermetic media according to the invention can be processed into holograms by appropriate exposure processes for optical applications in the entire visible and near UV range (300-800 nm).
- Visual holograms include every 1 kilogram that can be recorded by methods known to those skilled in the art.
- in-line (Gabor) holograms include, inter alia, in-line (Gabor) holograms, off-axis holograms, full-aperture holograms, white light tr ansmis sionshol ogr amme ("rainbow holograms"), denisy holograms, off-axis reflection holograms, edge-lit holograms, and more holographic stereograms.
- In-line (Gabor) holograms include, inter alia, in-line (Gabor) holograms, off-axis holograms, full-aperture holograms, white light tr ansmis sionshol ogr amme (“rainbow holograms”), denisy holograms, off-axis reflection holograms, edge-lit holograms, and more holographic stereograms.
- Possible optical functions of the holograms that can be produced with the media according to the invention correspond to the optical functions of light elements such as lenses, mirrors, deflecting mirrors, filters, diffusers, diffractive elements, light guides, waveguides, projection screens and / or masks. Frequently, these optical elements exhibit frequency selectivity depending on how the holograms were exposed and the dimensions of the hologram.
- holographic images or representations can also be produced by means of the holographic media according to the invention, for example for personal portraits, biometric representations in security documents, or generally images or images.
- Holographic images can have the impression of a three-dimensional image, but they can also represent image sequences, short films or a number of different objects, depending on which angle, with which (even moving) light source etc. this is illuminated. Because of these diverse design possibilities, holograms, in particular zoom enhancers, represent an attractive technical solution for the above-mentioned application. The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to examples.
- Isocyanate component 1 is a commercial product (Desmodur ® N 3900) of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, hexane diisocyanate-based polyisocyanate, proportion of iminooxadiazinedione at least 30%, NCO content: 23.5%.
- Isocyanate component 2 is a test product (Desmodur ® E VP XP 2747) Bayer ma- terialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, high-NCO-containing aliphatic prepolymer based on hexane diisocyanate, NCO content: about 17%.
- Polyols 1-2 are experimental products of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, the preparation methods are described below.
- Writing Monomer 1 is an experimental product of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, the preparation is described below.
- Writing Monomer 2 is an experimental product of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, the preparation is described below.
- Additive is an experimental product of Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany, the preparation is described below.
- Chain transfer agent 2 is N-phenylglycine ester and was purchased from ABCR GmbH & Co. KG, Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 3 is TMPMA (trimethylolpropane tris (2-mercaptoacetate)) and was purchased from Bruno Bock Chemical Factory GmbH & Co. KG, Marschacht, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 4 is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutylate) and was purchased under the name Karenz MT PE-1 from Showa Denko K.K. Kawasaki, Japan.
- Chain transfer agent 5 is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) and was purchased from Bruno Bock Chemical Factory GmbH & Co. KG, Marschacht, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 6 is Trigonox B (di-tertiary butyl peroxide) and was obtained from Akzo Nobel Polymer Chemical BV, Emmerich, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 7 is peroxan I IX (2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di ('' e -butylperoxy) hexane) and was obtained from Pergan GmbH, Bocholt, Germany.
- Chain transfer reagent 8 is GDMP (Glykoldi (3-mercaptopropionate)) and was obtained from Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG. Marschacht, Germany, based.
- Chain transfer agent 9 is iso-octylfioglycolate and was obtained from Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG. Marschacht, Germany, based.
- Chain transfer reagent 10 is 2-ethylhexyl thioglycolate and was purchased from Bruno Bock Chemical Factory GmbH & Co. KG, Marschacht, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 1 1 is TMPMP (trimethylolpropane tris (3-mercaptopropionate)) and was purchased from Bruno Bock Chemische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG, Marschacht, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 12 is 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octadithiol and was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH, Steinheim, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 13 is w-dodecylthiol and was purchased from Chempur Feinchemikalien und Anlagens system GmbH, Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Chain transfer agent 14 is "-decylthiol (1-decanethiol) and was obtained from Alfa Aesar GmbH & CO. KG, Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Chain transfer reagent 15 is 3-methoxybutyl-3-mercaptopropionate and was obtained from AB CR GmbH & Co. KG. Düsseldorf, Germany.
- Photoinitiator 1 Neumethylene blue 0.10% with CGI 909 (product of BASF SE, Basel, Switzerland) 1.0%, dissolved as a solution in N-ethylpyrrolidone (NEP), proportion of NEP 3.5%. Percentages refer to the overall formulation of the medium.
- Photoinitiator 2 Neumethylene blue (resalted with dodecylbenzenesulfonate) 0.20%, safranine 0 (resalted with dodecylbenzenesulfonate) 0.10%, and Astrazon Orange G (resalted with dodecylbenzenesulfonate) 0.10% with CGI 909 (product of BASF SE, Basel, Switzerland ) 1.5%, dissolved as a solution in N-ethylpyrrolidone (NEP), proportion of NEP 3.5%. Percentages refer to the overall formulation of the medium.
- Catalyst 1 Fomrez® UL28 0.5%, urethanization catalyst, dimethylbis [(1-oxoneodecl) oxy] stannane, commercial product from Momentive Performance Chemicals, Wonton, CT, USA (used as a 10% solution in N-ethylpyrrolidone ).
- Byk® 310 (silicone-based surface additive from BYK-Chemie GmbH, Wesel, 25% solution in xylene) 0.3%.
- Substrate 1 Macrofoi DE 1-1 CC 125 ⁇ (Bayer MaterialScience AG, Leverkusen, Germany).
- DMC catalyst double metal cyanide catalyst based on Zmkhexacyanocobaltate (III), obtainable by the process described in EP 700 949 A.
- Irganox 1076 is octadecyl 3,5-di- (tert) -butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate (CAS 2082-79-3).
- the indicated Ol 1 numbers were determined according to DIN 53240-2.
- the component or mixture to be investigated For the determination of the viscosity, the component or mixture to be investigated, unless otherwise stated, at 20 ° C in a cone-plate measuring system of a rheometer (Anton Paar Physica model MCR 51) applied. The measurement was carried out under the following conditions:
- Measurement gap as distance between cone and plate 0.047 • Measuring time: 10 sec.
- the protective film of the holographic film is peeled off and the holographic film with the photopolymer side is exposed to a 1 mm thick glass plate of suitable length and width with a rubber roller under slight pressure.
- This sandwich of glass and photopolymer film can now be used to determine the holographic performance parameters DE and An.
- the beam of a He-Ne laser (emission wavelength 633 nm) was converted into a parallel homogeneous beam by means of the spatial filter (SF) and together with the collimation lens (CL).
- the final cross sections of the signal and reference beam are defined by the iris diaphragms (I).
- the diameter of the iris opening is 0.4 cm.
- the polarization-dependent beam splitters (PBS) divide the laser beam into two coherent identically polarized beams. Through the ⁇ / 2 plates, the power of the reference beam was set to 0.5 mW and the power of the signal beam to 0.65 mW.
- the performances were determined with the semiconductor detectors (D) with the sample removed.
- the angle of incidence (ao) of the reference beam is -21.8 °
- the angle of incidence ( ⁇ o) of the signal beam is 41.8 °.
- the angles are measured from the sample standard to the beam direction. According to Figure 1 therefore has ao a negative sign and ßo a positive sign.
- the interference field of the two overlapping beams produced a lattice of light and dark stripes perpendicular to the bisector of the two beams incident on the sample (Reflection Hologram).
- the stripe distance ⁇ also called the grating period, in the medium is ⁇ 225 nm (the refractive index of the medium assumed to be -1.504).
- FIG. 1 shows the holographic experimental setup with which the diffraction efficiency (DE) of the media was measured. Holograms were written into the medium in the following way:
- the written holograms have now been read out in the following way.
- the shutter of the signal beam remained closed.
- the shutter of the reference beam was open.
- the iris diaphragm of the reference beam was closed to a diameter ⁇ 1 mm. It was thus achieved that for all rotation angles ( ⁇ ) of the medium, the beam was always located completely in the previously written hologram.
- the turntable computer-controlled now swept over the angular range from ⁇ "to O max with an angular increment of 0.05 °. ⁇ is measured from the sample standard to the reference direction of the turntable.
- Ot 0 Q 0 + ⁇ recordi "g ⁇ is the half-angle in the laboratory system outside of the medium and it applies when writing the hologram:
- PD is the power in the detector of the rejected beam and P; is the power in the detector of the transmitted beam.
- the Bragg curve was described, it describes the diffraction efficiency ⁇ as a function of the rotation angle ⁇ of the written hologram measured and stored in a computer.
- the intensity transmitted in the zeroth order was recorded against the angle of rotation ⁇ and stored in a computer.
- the maximum diffraction efficiency (DE Tj max ) of the hologram, ie its peak value, was determined in ⁇ reconstmciion. It may be necessary to change the position of the detector of the diffracted beam to determine this maximum value.
- the refractive index contrast ⁇ n and the thickness d of the photopolymer layer have now been measured by the Coupled Wave Theory (see Figure 1 ogelnik, The Bell System Technical Journal, Volume 48, November 1969, N around 9 page 2909 - page 2947) to the measured Bragg curve and determines the angle profile of the transmitted intensity. It should be noted that due to the thickness shrinkage occurring due to the photopolymerization, the strip spacing ⁇ 'of the hologram and the orientation of the strips (slant) can deviate from the strip spacing ⁇ of the interference pattern and its orientation.
- the angle ⁇ o 'or the corresponding angle of the turntable ⁇ reC onsimction is achieved at the maximum diffraction efficiency of ao or the corresponding Q re cordmg differ.
- the still unknown angle ⁇ ' can be determined from the comparison of the Bragg condition of the interference field during writing of the hologram and the Bragg condition during reading of the hologram under the assumption that only thickness shrinkage takes place. Then follows: v is the lattice strength, ⁇ is the detuning parameter and ⁇ 'is the orientation (slant) of the refractive index lattice written, ⁇ ' and ⁇ 'correspond to the angles ao and ⁇ o of the interference field when writing the hologram, but measured in the medium and for the lattice of the hologram (after thickness shrinkage), n is the mean refractive index of the photopolymer and was set to 1 .504, ⁇ is the wavelength of the laser light in the
- the detector can detect only a finite angular range for the diffracted light
- the Bragg curve of broad fathoms (small ef) is not completely detected in a ⁇ scan, but only the central area, with suitable detector positioning. Therefore, the form of the transmitted intensity complementary to the Bragg curve is additionally used to adjust the layer thickness cT.
- FIG. 2 shows the representation of the Bragg curve ⁇ according to the Coupled Wave Theory (dashed line), the measured diffraction efficiency (filled circles) and the transmitted power (black solid line) against the angle tuning ⁇ .
- this procedure may be repeated several times for different exposure times t on different media to determine at which average absorbed dose of the incident laser beam when writing the hologram DE changes to the saturation value.
- the powers of the partial beams have been adjusted so that the same power density is achieved in the medium at the angles ao and ⁇ o used.
- the physical layer thickness was determined using commercially available white light ethers, such as, for example, US Pat. the device FTM-Lite NIR Coating Thickness Gauge Company Ingenieurs vom
- the determination of the layer thickness is based in principle on interference phenomena on thin layers.
- light waves are superimposed, which have been reflected at two interfaces of different optical density.
- the undisturbed superposition of the reflected sub-beams now results in periodic lightening and cancellation in the spectrum of a white continuum radiator (e.g., halogen lamp). This superposition is called the expert interference.
- These interference spectra are measured and evaluated mathematically.
- the writing monomers e B), the stabilizers, which could already have been dissolved in component B), and, where appropriate, the oil and additives in the polyol used (is ocyanatreeptept b)), optionally at 60 10 ° C. were added to Whitehouse Scientific Ltd., Waverton, Chester, ( ⁇ 13 7PB, United Kingdom) and thoroughly mixed, after which the photoinitiator (s) or photoinitiators C) were weighed in the dark or under suitable illumination and again 1 Minute mixed. If appropriate, the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. in the drying oven for a maximum of 10 minutes. Then the isocyanate component a1) was added and mixed again in 1 minute.
- the writing monomers B), the stabilizers, which could already be pre-dissolved in component B) and optionally the auxiliaries and additives in the polyol used (isocyanate-reactive component b)) were optionally dissolved at 60 ° C. and mixed thoroughly , Thereafter, in the dark or under suitable illumination, the photoinitiator (s) C) and the chain transfer agent (s) E) were added and mixed again for 1 minute to give a clear solution. Then the isocyanate component a) was added and mixed again in 1 minute. The resulting liquid composition was then applied to substrate film 1 and dried at 80 ° C for 4.5 minutes. The dry film thickness was determined.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12770136.5A EP2766903A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | Kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen |
CN201280050391.7A CN103875037A (zh) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 在聚氨酯基光聚合物组合物中的链转移试剂 |
US14/350,593 US20140295328A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | Chain transfer reagents in polyurethane-based photopolymer formulations |
BR112014008577A BR112014008577A2 (pt) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | reagentes de transferência de cadeia em formulações de foto polímeros com base em poliuretano |
KR1020147009405A KR20140082692A (ko) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | 폴리우레탄-기재 광중합체 제제에서의 사슬 전달 시약 |
JP2014535066A JP2014535072A (ja) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | ポリウレタン系フォトポリマー処方物における連鎖移動剤 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11184771 | 2011-10-12 | ||
EP11184771.1 | 2011-10-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013053792A1 true WO2013053792A1 (de) | 2013-04-18 |
Family
ID=47008609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/070118 WO2013053792A1 (de) | 2011-10-12 | 2012-10-11 | Kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140295328A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2766903A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014535072A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140082692A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103875037A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014008577A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013053792A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016096639A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Photopolymer comprising a new class of photo initiator |
JP2016537452A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-12-01 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | 低Tgを持つボラートを含むホログラフィック媒体の製造のためのフォトポリマー配合物 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2317511T3 (pl) * | 2009-11-03 | 2012-08-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Formulacje fotopolimerowe z nastawialnym mechanicznym modułem Guv |
EP2450893A1 (de) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-09 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Photopolymer-Formulierung zur Herstellung holographischer Medien mit hoch vernetzten Matrixpolymeren |
KR102498092B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-19 | 2023-02-09 | 코베스트로 도이칠란트 아게 | 수분-안정성 홀로그래픽 매체 |
SG11201912496VA (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-01-30 | Albemarle Corp | Flame retarded polyurethane foam |
US12071515B2 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2024-08-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | High dynamic range two-stage photopolymers |
US20220119567A1 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-04-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Network polymers and methods of making and using same |
CN110016117B (zh) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-10-01 | 福建华夏蓝新材料科技有限公司 | 一种自交联聚氨酯分散体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111423529B (zh) * | 2020-03-28 | 2022-05-17 | 海南师范大学 | 基于氨基酸衍生物的自由基光聚合引发体系及其引发自由基光聚合的方法 |
CN111410705B (zh) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-07-06 | 北京航空航天大学 | 多组分光引发体系及光致聚合物材料 |
CN112876617B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-11-01 | 西北大学 | 一种多孔分子印迹缓释材料的制备方法 |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223587A1 (de) | 1985-11-20 | 1987-05-27 | The Mead Corporation | Ionische Farbstoffe als Initiatoren enthaltende fotosensitive Materialien |
US4917977A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1990-04-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Visible sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions |
EP0700949A2 (de) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-13 | ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P. | Hochwirksame Doppelmetallcyanidkatalysatoren |
US20060194120A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Inphase Technologies, Inc. | Holographic recording medium with control of photopolymerization and dark reactions |
EP1906265A1 (de) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-04-02 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Volumenphasen-hologrammaufzeichnungsmaterial, herstellungsprozess dafür und aufgezeichnetes material |
CN101320208A (zh) | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 上海复旦天臣新技术有限公司 | 反射全息薄膜及其制备方法 |
EP2110718A1 (de) * | 2007-02-05 | 2009-10-21 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Volumenphasenhologramm-aufzeichnungsmaterial und optisches informationsaufzeichnungsmedium |
WO2010113777A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 感光性材料、感光性材料前駆体及び感光性材料の製造方法 |
WO2011054797A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Photopolymer-formulierung mit verschiedenen schreibcomonomeren |
WO2011054795A1 (de) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Fluorurethane als additive in einer photopolymer-formulierung |
WO2011067057A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-06-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines holographischen films |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5536529A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1996-07-16 | Borden, Inc. | Ultraviolet radiation-curable coatings for optical fibers and optical fibers coated therewith |
JP2006235386A (ja) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-09-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ホログラム記録材料およびこれを用いた光記録媒体 |
JP2007093688A (ja) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-04-12 | Toshiba Corp | ホログラム記録媒体、マスターホログラムの製造方法およびコピーホログラムの製造方法 |
US20070191506A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable compositions for optical articles |
JP4698470B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-06-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 光記録媒体の処理方法及び処理装置、並びに光記録再生装置 |
JP2010157706A (ja) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-07-15 | Fujifilm Corp | 光インプリント用硬化性組成物およびそれを用いた硬化物の製造方法 |
EP2372454A1 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-05 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Photopolymer-Formulierung zur Herstellung sichtbarer Hologramme |
KR20140082784A (ko) * | 2011-10-12 | 2014-07-02 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 폴리우레탄-기재 광중합체 제제의 황-함유 사슬 전달 시약 |
-
2012
- 2012-10-11 KR KR1020147009405A patent/KR20140082692A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-11 CN CN201280050391.7A patent/CN103875037A/zh active Pending
- 2012-10-11 JP JP2014535066A patent/JP2014535072A/ja active Pending
- 2012-10-11 BR BR112014008577A patent/BR112014008577A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-11 US US14/350,593 patent/US20140295328A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-11 WO PCT/EP2012/070118 patent/WO2013053792A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-11 EP EP12770136.5A patent/EP2766903A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0223587A1 (de) | 1985-11-20 | 1987-05-27 | The Mead Corporation | Ionische Farbstoffe als Initiatoren enthaltende fotosensitive Materialien |
US4917977A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1990-04-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Visible sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions |
EP0700949A2 (de) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-13 | ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P. | Hochwirksame Doppelmetallcyanidkatalysatoren |
US20060194120A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Inphase Technologies, Inc. | Holographic recording medium with control of photopolymerization and dark reactions |
EP1906265A1 (de) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-04-02 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Volumenphasen-hologrammaufzeichnungsmaterial, herstellungsprozess dafür und aufgezeichnetes material |
EP2110718A1 (de) * | 2007-02-05 | 2009-10-21 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. | Volumenphasenhologramm-aufzeichnungsmaterial und optisches informationsaufzeichnungsmedium |
CN101320208A (zh) | 2008-07-21 | 2008-12-10 | 上海复旦天臣新技术有限公司 | 反射全息薄膜及其制备方法 |
WO2010113777A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | 新日鐵化学株式会社 | 感光性材料、感光性材料前駆体及び感光性材料の製造方法 |
WO2011054797A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Photopolymer-formulierung mit verschiedenen schreibcomonomeren |
WO2011054795A1 (de) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-12 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Fluorurethane als additive in einer photopolymer-formulierung |
WO2011067057A1 (de) | 2009-11-03 | 2011-06-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines holographischen films |
Non-Patent Citations (18)
Title |
---|
"SITA Technology", vol. 3, 1991, INKS & PAINTS, article "Chemistry & Technology of UV & EB Formulations For Coatings", pages: 61 - 328 |
CRIVELLO ET AL., MACROMOLECULES, vol. 33, 2000, pages 825 |
CUNNINGHAM ET AL., RADTECH'98 NORTH AMERICA UV/EB CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, CHICAGO, 19 April 1998 (1998-04-19) |
DEKTAR ET AL., J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 55, 1990, pages 639 |
GU ET AL., AM. CHEM. SOC. POLYMER PREPRINTS, vol. 41, no. 2, 2000, pages 1266 |
H. BERNETH: "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Azine Dyes", 2008, WILEY-VCH VERLAG |
H. BERNETH: "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Cationic Dyes", 2008, WILEY-VCH VERLAG |
H. BERNETH: "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Methine Dyes and Pigments", 2008, WILEY-VCH VERLAG |
H. KOGELNIK, THE BELL SYSTEM TECHNICAL JOURNAL, vol. 48, no. 9, November 1969 (1969-11-01), pages 2909,294 |
HUA ET AL., MACROMOLECULES, vol. 34, 2001, pages 2488 - 2494 |
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, vol. ED-25, no. 10, 1978, pages 1193 - 1200 |
J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 56, 1991, pages 1838 |
JINXIN GUO ET AL: "Theoretical and experimental analysis of chain transfer agents behaviors in photopolymer material", PROCEEDINGS OF SPIE, 1 January 2011 (2011-01-01), pages 80740G - 80740G-10, XP055012178, ISSN: 0277-786X, DOI: 10.1117/12.886933 * |
KUTAL ET AL., MACROMOLECULES, vol. 24, 1991, pages 6872 |
LI ET AL., POLYMERIC MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, vol. 84, 2001, pages 139 |
NECKERS ET AL., MACROMOLECULES, vol. 33, 2000, pages 7761 |
T. GESSNER; U. MAYER: "Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Triarylmethane and Diarylmethane Dyes", 2000, WILEY-VCH VERLAG |
YAMAGUCHI ET AL., MACROMOLECULES, vol. 33, 2000, pages 1152 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016537452A (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-12-01 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | 低Tgを持つボラートを含むホログラフィック媒体の製造のためのフォトポリマー配合物 |
WO2016096639A1 (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Photopolymer comprising a new class of photo initiator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103875037A (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
JP2014535072A (ja) | 2014-12-25 |
BR112014008577A2 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
KR20140082692A (ko) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2766903A1 (de) | 2014-08-20 |
US20140295328A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2172504B1 (de) | Photopolymerformulierungen mit niedriger Vernetzungsdichte | |
WO2013053792A1 (de) | Kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen | |
JP6329600B2 (ja) | ホログラフィック媒体を製造するためのフォトポリマー処方物 | |
EP2317511B1 (de) | Photopolymerformulierungen mit einstellbarem mechanischem Modul Guv | |
EP2531892B1 (de) | Verwendung einer photopolymer-formulierung mit triazin-basierten schreibmonomeren | |
EP2531889B1 (de) | Verwendung einer photopolymer-formulierung mit ester-basierten schreibmonomeren zur herstellung holographischer medien | |
EP2497085B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines holographischen films | |
EP2496549B1 (de) | Neue, nicht kristallisierende methacrylate, deren herstellung und verwendung | |
EP3230261B1 (de) | Naphthylacrylate als schreibmonomere für photopolymere | |
EP2372454A1 (de) | Photopolymer-Formulierung zur Herstellung sichtbarer Hologramme | |
EP2766902A1 (de) | Schwefelhaltige kettenübertragungsreagenzien in polyurethan-basierten photopolymer-formulierungen | |
WO2011054797A1 (de) | Photopolymer-formulierung mit verschiedenen schreibcomonomeren | |
WO2010037515A1 (de) | Medien für volumenholographische aufzeichnung basierend auf sich selbstentwickelndem polymer | |
EP2845195B1 (de) | Neue photoinitiatoren für photopolymere | |
EP2962302B1 (de) | Schutzlacke und klebstoffe auf acrylatbasis | |
EP3233791B1 (de) | Feuchtigkeitsstabile holographische medien | |
EP2354845A1 (de) | (Meth)-Acrylat-Schreibmonomere | |
EP2801867A1 (de) | Holografisches Aufzeichnungsmedium mit Anti-Halo-Schicht und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
TW201331282A (zh) | 以聚胺基甲酸酯為主的光聚合物調配物中的鏈轉移劑 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12770136 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012770136 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014535066 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147009405 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14350593 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112014008577 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112014008577 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20140409 |