WO2013051340A1 - スクロールコンプレッサ - Google Patents
スクロールコンプレッサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013051340A1 WO2013051340A1 PCT/JP2012/070490 JP2012070490W WO2013051340A1 WO 2013051340 A1 WO2013051340 A1 WO 2013051340A1 JP 2012070490 W JP2012070490 W JP 2012070490W WO 2013051340 A1 WO2013051340 A1 WO 2013051340A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- bearing
- scroll compressor
- main body
- eccentric
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M103/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material
- C10M103/06—Metal compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/38—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/50—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/22—Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
- C10M125/26—Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M147/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen
- C10M147/02—Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/08—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/02—Arrangements of bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/121—Use of special materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/16—Sliding surface consisting mainly of graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0413—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
- C10M2201/0613—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
- C10M2201/0663—Molybdenum sulfide used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
- C10M2201/1033—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
- C10M2217/0443—Polyamides used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/055—Particles related characteristics
- C10N2020/06—Particles of special shape or size
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/90—Improving properties of machine parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/50—Bearings
- F04C2240/56—Bearing bushings or details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
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- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0804—Non-oxide ceramics
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- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/04—PTFE [PolyTetraFluorEthylene]
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- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
- F05C2225/10—Polyimides, e.g. Aurum
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- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/14—Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants
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- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/20—Resin
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2208/00—Plastics; Synthetic resins, e.g. rubbers
- F16C2208/20—Thermoplastic resins
- F16C2208/60—Polyamides [PA]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
- F16C2360/42—Pumps with cylinders or pistons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compressor used in an air conditioner for automobiles (car air conditioner), a home air conditioner, and the like, and in particular, a scroll compressor in which a rotating shaft is slidably held by a slide bearing provided inside a housing.
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor using a sliding bearing in which a sliding layer in which graphite having a high degree of graphitization and a specific shape is dispersed in a resin is fired on a back metal.
- Non-patent Document 1 Tribologist Vol. 55 / No. 9). / 2010, “Trends and Tribology of Compressors for Car Air Conditioners” pp. 603-608).
- Patent Document 1 As a scroll compressor for a car air conditioner, a compressor including a rotary shaft rotatably provided inside a housing, a movable scroll turning by rotation of the rotary shaft, and a fixed scroll fixed to the housing is disclosed in Patent Document 1: This is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-183499.
- Scroll compressor bearings that support the central axis of the compressor and those that support an eccentric shaft.
- Rolling bearings are used for both.
- a rolling bearing a ball bearing, a roller bearing, a needle roller bearing or the like is generally used.
- Patent Document 2 gives a cooler compressor as an example of the application and proposes a graphite-resin sliding material having the following composition.
- Graphite 5-60 wt% graphite
- Resin 20-90 wt% polyimide and / or polyimide amide
- Friction modifier 0.5-20 wt% clay, mullite, silica and / or alumina.
- the graphite is artificial or natural graphite, and the shape is granular or flat, but it is described that flake or scale-like graphite is preferable because the flat surface is arranged on the sliding surface.
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-3988 uses a self-lubricating slide bearing in which graphite / resin is impregnated and fired on a bimetal that has been sintered together as a bearing for a home scroll compressor such as an air conditioner or a refrigerator. It has been proposed to use a heat-resistant resin such as polyimide as a resin. In addition, the use of aluminum or bronze slide bearings in home scroll compressors is described in Non-Patent Document 2: Tribologist Vol. 51 / No. 8/2006, “Tribology of Compressors Used for Home Appliances”, pages 560-561.
- Non-Patent Document 3 Tribologist Vol. 56 / No. 5/2011 “The latest technology of rolling bearings”, page 277, is organized using graphs, which are shown in the table below.
- mesophase microspheres (mesocarbon microbeads) are known as spherical carbon fine particles having a highly oriented graphite-like crystal structure.
- Mesophase spherules are obtained by heat treating coal tar, coal tar pitch, asphalt, etc. at 350 to 450 ° C., separating the formed spherical crystals, and pulverizing them and then graphitizing them at 1500 to 3000 ° C. It is explained that spheroidization proceeds.
- the mesophase spherules shown in the photomicrograph of this publication are significantly deformed from the true sphere form.
- JP 2004-183499 A Japanese Patent No. 2517604 JP-A-3-3988 JP-A-7-223809 JP-A-5-331314
- the slide bearing impregnated and fired with graphite and resin proposed in Patent Document 2 is generally evaluated as shown in Table 1 above, and has seizure resistance and resistance to resistance comparable to those used in conventional scroll compressors for car air conditioners. Abrasion cannot be achieved.
- the present inventors paid attention to a spherical carbon material and, for example, have high sphericity proposed in Patent Document 5: JP-A-5-331314.
- graphite was also examined, it was concluded that there was a problem of wear of the mating shaft because this hardness was as high as 800-1200 Hv.
- the mesophase spherule proposed in Patent Document 4 is spherical, it has been determined that improvement in performance cannot be expected because the outer shape is considerably deformed rather than spherical.
- the present invention provides a rotating shaft main body rotatably provided around the shaft center of the housing inside the housing, and revolves around the shaft center at a position eccentric to the shaft center of the rotating shaft main body.
- An eccentric shaft connected to the rotary shaft main body, a movable scroll fixed to the eccentric shaft, a fixed scroll fixed to a housing, and a shaft main body bearing that slidably holds the rotary shaft main body.
- the scroll compressor including an eccentric bearing that slidably holds the eccentric shaft, at least one of the shaft main body bearing and the eccentric bearing has an average diameter of 5 to 50 ⁇ m and a graphitization degree of 0.1.
- a sliding bearing in which a sliding layer composed of 5 to 60% by weight of graphite in which particles in the range of 5 are present in a number ratio of 70% or more and at least one of the remaining polyimide resin and polyamideimide resin is fired on a back metal is provided.
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor.
- A is the cross-sectional area per particle
- i is the number of measurements
- SUM is the sum of the mathematical expressions in [] (equivalent to the Greek letter sigma). is there.
- the above-mentioned average shape factor (Y AVE ) and shape factor (Y) define the shape of coarse-grained graphite having a large influence on the sliding characteristics.
- the present invention provides a plain bearing used in a compressor for scrolls having the following structures (A) and (B).
- a movable scroll connected to the rotary shaft main body and turning around an eccentric shaft separate from the rotary shaft main body, and a fixed scroll fixed to the housing, the rotary shaft main body and A scroll compressor that holds the eccentric shaft slidably by bearings provided inside the housing (hereinafter referred to as “shaft-specific scroll compressor”).
- a scroll compressor (hereinafter referred to as “shaft-integrated scroll compressor”) including an eccentric bearing that slidably holds the eccentric shaft.
- the bearing that slidably holds the rotating shaft main body and the bearing that slidably holds the eccentric shaft is provided.
- the plain bearing is composed of graphite having an average diameter of 5 to 50 ⁇ m, a degree of graphitization of 0.6 or more, and a particle ratio of 0.5 or more on the back metal surface.
- a scroll compressor comprising 5 to 60% by weight of graphite occupying 50% or more, and having a structure in which a graphite-added resin-based sliding portion containing at least one of polyimide resin and polyamideimide resin is formed as a balance.
- the particle ratio is the ratio of the minor axis / major axis of graphite.
- the present invention is applied to all scroll compressors in which these shafts are operatively connected so that the rotation of the rotary shaft main body is transmitted to the eccentric shaft. can do.
- the “graphite” of the present invention refers to both “graphite” described in paragraph No. 0027 and defined as an average shape factor and shape factor, and defined as a particle ratio. As will be described in detail later, the graphite particle form of the present invention is more spherical than normal scale-like graphite.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a scroll compressor, which is eccentric by a housing 2 fixed to an engine (not shown), a rotating shaft main body (hereinafter referred to as “rotating shaft”) 3 rotatably provided in the housing 2, and the rotating shaft 3.
- rotating shaft rotating shaft main body
- a movable scroll 4 that turns around a shaft and a fixed scroll 5 that is fixed inside the housing 2 are basic components of the scroll compressor 1.
- the inside of the housing 2 is partitioned into a compression chamber S1 in which the movable scroll 4 and the fixed scroll 5 are located, and a discharge chamber S2 formed on the right side of the fixed scroll 5 in the figure, and a gas such as a refrigerant is contained in the compression chamber S1.
- a suction hole (not shown) for injecting gas is provided, and a discharge hole (not shown) for discharging the gas is provided in the discharge chamber S2.
- the rotating shaft 3 whose axis extends in the horizontal direction includes a small diameter portion 3a that receives the driving force of the engine, and a large diameter portion 3b and a crank pin 3c that are coaxially connected to the small diameter portion 3a.
- the large-diameter portion 3b rotates coaxially with the small-diameter portion 3a, whereby the crank pin 3c revolves at a position eccentric with respect to the small-diameter portion 3a and the large-diameter portion 3b and is movable.
- the scroll 4 revolves or turns.
- the inner large diameter portion 3b of these elements is pivotally supported by a first bearing 6 (that is, a shaft body bearing). That is, the ring-shaped member surrounding the large diameter portion 3 b is the first bearing 6.
- An eccentric bush 7 for transmitting the rotation of the rotary shaft 3 to the movable scroll 4 is provided between the crank pin 3c and the movable scroll 4.
- the eccentric bush 7 is an inner shaft that supports the crank pin 3c.
- the peripheral surface part 7a and the outer peripheral surface part 7b which slides with the movable scroll 4 are provided, and the inner peripheral surface part 7a and the outer peripheral surface part 7b are provided in the eccentric position.
- the movable scroll 4 and the fixed scroll 5 are each provided with disc-shaped plates 4a and 5a and wraps 4b and 5b erected from the plates 4a and 5a toward the plates 4a and 5a.
- these wraps 4b and 5b form a spiral compression chamber S1. That is, the compression chamber S1 is a space surrounded by the plates 4a and 5a and the wraps 4b and 5b.
- the plate 4a of the movable scroll 4 has a ring-shaped boss 4c formed on the surface opposite to the wrap 4b, and a second bearing 8 (that is, an eccentric shaft) fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the boss 4c.
- a bearing pivotally supports the crank pin 3c. Therefore, when the second bearing 8 revolves around the central axis together with the movable scroll 4, that is, the outer peripheral surface portion 7 b of the eccentric bush 7 slides with the inner surface of the second bearing 8.
- a mechanism for preventing the movable scroll 4 from rotating about the central axis of the compressor is provided between the plate 4 a of the movable scroll 4 and the housing 2.
- the fixed scroll 5 is fixed to the housing 2, and a communication hole 5c for communicating the compression chamber S1 and the discharge chamber S2 is formed in the center of the plate 5a.
- the communication hole 5c is opened and closed by a thin plate-like reed valve 10. Is done.
- the scroll compressor 1 having the above configuration, when the small diameter portion 3a of the rotating shaft 3 is rotated by the driving force of the engine, the rotating force acts on the movable scroll 4 by the crank pin 3c and the eccentric bush 7. At this time, since the rotation of the movable scroll 4 is restricted, the movable scroll 4 revolves while maintaining its posture. In the compression chamber S1, the wraps 4b and 5b of the movable scroll 4 and the fixed scroll 5 are relative to each other. It moves and the refrigerant is sucked from the air inlet formed in the housing 2.
- the compressed refrigerant moves to the center of the compression chamber S1 by the relative movement of the wraps 4b and 5b, passes through the through hole 5c formed in the plate 5a of the fixed scroll 5 and the reed valve 10, and goes to the discharge chamber S2. It flows in and is then discharged from a discharge hole provided in the housing 2.
- a slide bearing is used for one or both of the first bearing 6 and the second bearing 8.
- the first bearing 6 and the second bearing are used.
- the bearing 8 is shown as using a plain bearing for both.
- FIG. 2 further includes an electric motor 20 and a power feeding circuit unit 21 as specific to the electric motor driven scroll compressor, and the rotating shaft 3 is a first bearing 6 (rolling bearing in the illustrated embodiment) and a third bearing 22 (illustrated). In this embodiment, it is supported by a rolling bearing). In the present invention, all of the first bearing 6, the second bearing 8 and the third bearing 22 can be constituted by sliding bearings.
- Reference numeral 23 is a counterweight, and 24 is a rotation restriction mechanism.
- FIG. 3 shows a shaft-integrated scroll compressor according to this embodiment.
- the same members as those shown in FIGS. 3, 38 is a crankcase
- 39 is a cylindrical portion extending downward from the plate of the movable scroll member
- 40 is a bearing mounting portion.
- the first bearing 6, the second bearing 8, and / or the third bearing 22 uses the sliding bearing of the present invention. be able to.
- the plain bearings 6, 8, and 22 include a backing metal 11 and a sliding layer or a graphite-added resin-based sliding portion (hereinafter referred to as “sliding layer”) 12.
- a normal steel plate JIS-SPCC
- the thickness of the back metal 11 is generally 0.5 to 2 mm, and a roughened portion 11a formed by sintering is shown on the surface thereof. The roughened portion may be formed by etching, shot blasting, or the like.
- the sliding layer 12 is obtained by impregnating the roughened portion 11a with a resin and graphite dispersed in a solvent, followed by firing, so that the thickness is generally in the range of 5 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the surface 12a of the sliding layer 12 can be polished, ground, or cut, and these can be performed alone or in combination.
- the combination machining includes, for example, processing the surface roughness to be small by polishing and then performing groove processing by cutting, or performing rough processing by cutting and finishing by polishing.
- the graphite of the present invention has a crystallinity degree of 0.6 or more, and almost overlaps with the graphitization degree range of natural graphite. In addition, the compatibility is excellent.
- the degree of graphitization of spheroidal graphite is 0.8 or more.
- the degree of graphitization is described in Non-Patent Document 4: Tribologist Vol. 49 / No. 7/2004 “How to Use Carbon Materials”, page 561, C.I. R.
- Graphite is generally classified into two types, natural graphite and artificial graphite, and depending on the classification, it is further divided into three types: expanded graphite.
- Natural graphite is divided into scaly graphite, scaly graphite and earthy graphite.
- Artificial graphite includes those obtained by crushing artificial graphite electrodes.
- Carbonized petroleum tar and coke are said to be graphitized carbon and include mesophase spherules. When graphitized carbon is fired at a high temperature, graphite is obtained. These graphites are not only different in production method but also clearly distinguish the product shape.
- the graphite of the present invention has an average diameter in the range of 5 to 50 ⁇ m. Further, a preferable average diameter is 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the average particle diameter was measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus LA-910 manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.
- the degree of graphitization of graphite the larger this value, the better the crystallinity and the better the lubricity.
- the degree of graphitization is particularly 0.6 or more, more preferably the degree of graphitization is 0.8 or more. It is desirable to set to.
- the average diameter (MV) of graphite is represented by the following formula.
- SUM is () values or Vi in mean sum for i number
- d i is a circle equivalent diameter of one graphite particle
- the V i is the volume of one graphite particles. Particles of 0.5 MV or less are not considered in the average shape factor measurement of equation (2).
- Y AVE SUM [ ⁇ PM i 2 / 4 ⁇ A i ⁇ ] / i (2)
- PM is the perimeter of each particle
- A is the cross-sectional area per particle
- SUM is the sum of i in the formula in [].
- the method for measuring the equivalent circle diameter of graphite particles and the shape factor of graphite particles is to cut a slide bearing at an arbitrary position, and to obtain a cut surface as shown in FIG. 8 at a magnification of 200 times and a visual field range of 0.37 mm ⁇ 0.44 mm. Take a picture and binarize the sliding layer with an image analyzer.
- the image analysis apparatus a commercially available one such as LUZEX-FS manufactured by Nicole Corporation can be used.
- the first plain bearing 6 is cut at an arbitrary position, a cut surface as shown in FIG. 4 is photographed, binarized by an image analyzer, and the minimum diameter of binarized graphite particles is divided by the maximum diameter.
- the particle ratio of 0.5 or more indicates that the shape of the graphite particles is closer to a sphere.
- the graphite shape of the present invention is defined (1) by an average shape factor and a shape factor, or is defined (2) by a particle ratio.
- the same graphite shape may satisfy these two definitions (1) and (2), or may satisfy only one of these definitions. In the latter case, graphite that satisfies only the definition (1) and does not satisfy the definition (2) has a large number of graphites that do not satisfy the requirement that the particle ratio is 0.5 or more.
- the average shape factor (Y AVE ) of definition (1) is the same as the remaining graphite of “50% or more” in definition (2). It deviates, and flat graphite increases. From the above, the graphite shape preferably satisfies both the definitions (1) and (2). When only one of the definitions is satisfied, the ratio of the flat graphite particles increases, but the sliding characteristics are good.
- the graphite of the present invention excludes the above-mentioned fine particles of 0.5 MV or less, and excludes graphite having a particle ratio of less than 50%, and excluding graphite having a particle ratio of less than 50%. It is composed of a curved surface as a whole. “As a whole” means that, when the individual particles are observed as a whole by the microscopic observation described in the previous paragraph and the previous paragraph, the particles have a curved or curved surface and no sharp portions. For this reason, the graphite of the present invention rarely damages the counterpart shaft (usually a steel shaft). As a result, the uneven surface of the mating shaft does not wear the sliding layer, and the sliding layer has excellent wear resistance and seizure resistance.
- the scale-like graphite 30a (FIG. 4) is difficult to uniformly disperse because the flat surfaces of the particles approach, come into contact with each other, and the particles are intertwined.
- the graphite defined by the average shape factor and the shape factor of the present invention or defined by the particle ratio is composed of a curved surface as a whole, and the particles are not entangled with each other. Easy to disperse uniformly. This also contributes to the improvement of the sliding characteristics. Note that scaly graphite has an idea that edges (FIG. 4, 12a ′) adhere to each other and do not exhibit lubricity (Non-patent Document 5: Tribologist Vol. 54 / No.
- graphite 30b, c, and d defined by the average shape factor and shape factor or particle ratio of the present invention have their edges disappearing or rounded so that the edges are in contact with each other. There is nothing.
- the graphite is easily dispersed uniformly in a resin such as the polyamide and is not oriented in the resin.
- the ease of cleavage does not matter in the sliding direction.
- graphite for example, natural graphite or spherical graphite close to natural graphite can be used, and these have a higher degree of graphitization than commercially available scaly graphite, earthy graphite, exfoliated graphite, etc.
- the particle ratio is much higher.
- the graphite content having the above-mentioned characteristics if the graphite content is less than 5% by weight, there arises a problem that low friction is not obtained and seizure resistance is inferior. When the amount exceeds 60% by weight, there arises a problem that the strength of the sliding material is lowered.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 where the same elements as in FIG. 4 use the same reference numerals.
- 30 is a graphite particle
- 32 is a resin.
- the scale-like graphite 30a has a substantially flat surface occupying a large area, and since the thickness is small, there are many graphite particles having a particle ratio of less than 0.5. Further, the average shape factor Y AVE measured in the cross section of the sliding layer 12 is increased. When these graphite particles are dispersed in the resin 32, the flat surface is directed in the direction of the surface 12a. On the other hand, among the graphite dispersed in the sliding layer 12 in the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows spherical graphite 30b and mesophase spherules 33 having the same area. Since the mesophase microsphere has a large perimeter, the numerator of the average shape factor (Y AVE ) increases, and as a result, the average shape factor (Y AVE ) itself increases. Graphite particles having an average shape factor (Y AVE ) of more than 4 and graphite particles having a particle ratio of less than 0.5 have a large shape anisotropy and are not preferable because of the orientation shown in FIG. A preferable average shape factor (Y AVE ) is 2.5 or less.
- the ratio of the spherical graphite 30b is larger than the total graphite, in addition to the definition of the average shape factor (Y AVE ), particles having a shape factor (Y) in the range of 1 to 1.5 Must be 70% or more by number ratio.
- the graphite particles are preferably substantially spheroidized pulverized graphite.
- the spheroidized pulverized graphite has the above-described features such that the whole is composed of a curved or curved surface and has no edge. “Substantially” means that a small amount of the raw graphite powder, specifically 10% by weight or less, is allowed due to the grinding accuracy.
- Graphite content If the graphite content is less than 5% by weight, low friction cannot be obtained, and seizure resistance is poor. On the other hand, if the graphite content exceeds 60% by weight, the strength of the sliding material decreases. .
- the balance of the graphite is polyimide (PI) and / or polyamideimide (PAI) resin.
- PI polyimide
- PAI polyamideimide
- the polyimide liquid or solid powdered polyesterimide, aromatic polyimide, polyetherimide, bismaleimide and the like can be used.
- the polyamide-imide resin an aromatic polyamide-imide resin can be used. All of these resins are characterized by excellent heat resistance and a small friction coefficient.
- At least one of clay, mullite and talc having a particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m is used as a friction modifier in an amount of 0.5 to 20 wt. % Can be contained.
- the total amount of the friction modifier and graphite is preferably in the range of 5.5 to 80% by weight.
- the clay and mullite are used to improve the wear resistance of the sliding layer by utilizing the fact that they are hard materials, and the talc contained in the talc is bonded with a weak van der Waals force between the layers. Therefore, it is easy to peel off between the layers, and a friction adjusting action can be obtained by mixing with the sliding layer.
- the content of the friction modifier When the content of the friction modifier is less than 0.5% by weight, the effect of reducing friction is insufficient. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 20% by weight, the mating material is damaged and wear resistance is insufficient. .
- the content is more preferably 5 to 15% by weight.
- the particle size of the friction modifier exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the aggressiveness to the counterpart material becomes high, and when the total amount with the spherical graphite is less than 5.5% by weight, the wear amount of the sliding layer increases. However, if it exceeds 80% by weight, problems such as heat resistance and insufficient strength occur.
- one or more of PTFE, MoS 2 and BN may be contained in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight with respect to the entire sliding layer 12. it can.
- the total content of the graphite and the friction modifier is preferably in the range of 6.5 to 80% by weight. If the content of the solid lubricant is less than 1% by weight, the effect is small. If it exceeds 40% by weight, or if the total of graphite and the friction modifier exceeds 80% by weight, the heat resistance and strength are reduced. Problems occur.
- the sliding layer can be impregnated with a total amount of at least one of silicon oil, machine oil, turbine oil, and mineral oil.
- the MoS 2 has a cleavage property as in the case of graphite.
- the random orientation is set so that the easiness of the cleavage is almost constant in the sliding direction. preferable. Since MoS 2 has an orientation due to the flat shape of the particles, orientation occurs when the viscosity of the resin is low during mixing and application with the resin. Orientation is possible.
- the sliding bearing used in the scroll compressor according to the present invention is superior in wear resistance, seizure resistance and quietness than the conventional rolling bearing is that it is soft because of its excellent crystallinity of graphite.
- the graphite is uniformly dispersed in the resin.
- conventional scaly graphite has a large shape anisotropy and cannot be uniformly dispersed when dispersed in a resin. Therefore, graphite particles oriented in an unfavorable orientation are prone to wear and seize. It is easy to happen. An abnormal noise is generated with this wear.
- the mating shaft is worn and seizure and abnormal noise are likely to occur due to this wear.
- the graphite of the present invention is soft, and the graphite defined by the particle ratio or the average shape factor and shape factor is uniformly and non-orientated, so that it wears over the entire period of use from the beginning of sliding. The situation is constant.
- the scroll compressor provided with the slide bearing of the present invention has improved durability and can improve quietness. Also, by replacing the rolling bearing with a plain bearing, the weight of the compressor is reduced, and the outer diameter of the bearing is reduced, so that it is possible to reduce the weight of the press-fitting part (ring boss) to the movable scroll and the counterweight. Become.
- the compressor is downsized by reducing the counterweight.
- the sliding layer of the present invention can ensure stable durability because the resin of the slide bearing is excellent in foreign matter burying property. Furthermore, the bearing becomes cheaper.
- the sliding characteristics of the scroll compressor are measured based on the characteristics evaluated by the wear resistance and seizure resistance, and the graphite having the above average shape factor (Y AVE ) and shape factor (Y) is based on the blending.
- Wear of first and second sliding bearings 6 and 8 (FIG. 1) having a sliding layer 12 is mounted, and a scroll compressor 1 driven by an automobile engine is operated to cause wear depth and seizure after the test.
- the surface pressure is evaluated when When the slide bearing according to the present invention is provided in the scroll compressor 1, the following can be seen as compared with a conventional scroll compressor provided with a slide bearing in which flaky graphite is dispersed. First, both the amount of wear and the seizure surface pressure show good values with a good balance.
- the degree of graphitization as described above is high, and graphite having a nearly spherical shape can be uniformly dispersed in the resin, and the graphite having a nearly spherical shape has no thin part. Even if it is exposed to the sliding portion, it is not chipped locally, and the surface roughness of the slide bearing can be reduced, so that seizure resistance is improved.
- the graphite degree according to the present invention is high, nearly spherical and uniformly dispersed in the resin, and the graphite is locally Since the roughness is kept constant without chipping or roughening of the sliding surface, the sliding characteristics are kept good.
- graphite-added resin sliding portion 12 components of the graphite-added resin sliding portion (hereinafter referred to as “graphite-added resin sliding portion”) 12 defined by the particle ratio in the first and second plain bearings 6 and 8 will be described.
- graphite-added resin sliding portion 12 is composed of 5 to 60% by weight of graphite (however, the number of particles in the graphite is 50% or more and the number of particles is 0.5 or more) and 20 to 90% by weight of polyimide.
- a friction modifier comprising at least one of clay, mullite, silica, and alumina.
- at least one of solid lubricant composed of at least one of PTFE, MoS 2 , and BN of 40% by weight or less, silicon oil, machine oil, turbine oil, mineral oil of 10% by volume or less.
- One or more kinds of oil can be contained.
- the particle size is desirably 250 ⁇ m or less.
- the graphite content is less than 5% by weight, the friction coefficient increases and the wear amount increases.
- the content exceeds 60% by weight, the bonding strength with the resin and the back metal 11 decreases and the wear amount increases. Problem arises.
- a more preferable content is 30 to 60% by weight.
- the content of the polyimide and the polyimide amide is less than 20% by weight, the bonding strength is weakened and the wear amount is increased.
- the content exceeds 90% by weight the friction coefficient is increased and the wear amount is increased. appear.
- a more preferable content is 30 to 60% by weight.
- the content of the friction modifier is less than 0.5% by weight, the wear resistance becomes insufficient.
- the content exceeds 20% by weight the other material is damaged and the wear resistance of the other material is lowered. appear.
- the content of the solid lubricant exceeds 40% by weight, problems such as a decrease in strength and insufficient heat resistance occur. A more preferable content is 5 to 20% by weight.
- the oil content exceeds 10% by volume, problems such as a decrease in strength and insufficient heat resistance occur.
- a preferable content is 0.1% by volume or more, and a more preferable content is 1 to 10% by volume.
- a normal steel plate of 140 mm ⁇ 1.5 mm was prepared as a back metal, and bronze powder for the roughened portion (containing Sn 10%, +80, ⁇ 150 mesh) formed thereon, respectively.
- bronze powder for the roughened portion containing Sn 10%, +80, ⁇ 150 mesh
- After degreasing the backing metal 0.05 to 0.1 g of bronze powder was placed on the backing metal per unit area (cm 2 ), and then fired at 830 to 850 ° C. to form a roughened portion.
- the thickness of the roughened portion was about 150 ⁇ m, and the porosity calculated based on the specific gravity of bronze was 40 to 80%.
- the sliding layer components having the composition shown in Table 2 are thoroughly mixed with the solvent, then impregnated into the roughened portion, dried at 100 ° C., and then pressed down in a cold state to harden the sliding layer component. Finally, firing was performed at 250 ° C. to form a sliding layer having a thickness of about 80 ⁇ m, which was used as a bimetal sample and further processed into a bush.
- graphite is spheroidized pulverized graphite (product name CGB10) produced by Nippon Graphite Industries Co., Ltd.
- the column of “graphite” in Table 2 shows the content (% by weight), the average shape factor (Y AVE ) of graphite is as shown in (), and in Examples 1 to 18 of the present invention. In which the number of particles having a shape factor (Y) in the range of 1 to 1.5 was 80 to 90%.
- the particle ratio of graphite was measured as follows. For Example 11 in Table 2 showing the cross-sectional micrograph in FIG. 8, a micrograph of the copper phase on the sliding surface side above the sintered alloy particles was taken as shown in FIG. And binarized. The number of graphite particles binarized in this way was 103 on the measurement surface, and when the ratio of the minimum diameter / maximum diameter of each graphite particle was measured, the number of particles having this ratio of 0.5 or more was 74, and the presence ratio of particles having a particle ratio of 0.5 or more was required to be 72%. When the same measurement was performed on Comparative Examples 2 and 3, it was found that the abundance ratios of the particle ratio of 0.5 or more were 11.4% and 48%, respectively.
- Polyimide resin Toray products
- Polyamideimide resin Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Clay Shiraishi Calcium products
- average particle size 1 ⁇ m Mullite Kyoritsu Material Co .
- Talc Nippon Talc products
- average particle size 1 ⁇ m PTFE Asahi Glass Co., Ltd .
- average particle size 9 ⁇ m MoS 2 Sumino Lubricant Company product
- average particle size 1.4 ⁇ m BN Mitsui Chemicals product
- Table 2 shows the experimental results of the plain bearing manufactured by combining the above blends.
- graphite and scaly in the table have the above average particle size of 5 to 50 ⁇ m and a graphitization degree of 0.6 or more, but the average shape factor (Y AVE ) is greatly different. That's it. Therefore, the average shape factor (Y Ave ) ⁇ 10 is a boundary value between the graphite having the conventional shape and the graphite having the feature of the present invention.
- the test method is as follows.
- Abrasion resistance test Testing machine Plate-on-ring testing machine Lubrication: Liquid paraffin load: 50kgf (constant) Speed: 5m / s Test time: 60 minutes Evaluation method: Wear depth after test
- Seizure resistance test Testing machine Thrust testing machine
- Lubrication Liquid paraffin load: Gradually increasing speed: 10 m / s
- Test time 60 minutes
- Evaluation method Evaluation is based on the surface pressure when seizure occurs.
- the test results are shown in Table 2.
- the cross-sectional photograph of the test material of Example 14 is shown in FIG.
- Comparative Example 1 uses spheroidal graphite, but has poor seizure resistance due to low graphitization degree. Since Comparative Examples 2 to 5 use scale-like graphite, the wear resistance and seizure resistance are poor. On the other hand, the example of this invention is excellent in these characteristics.
- the scroll compressor mounted on an automobile according to the present invention uses a slide bearing instead of a conventional rolling bearing, and thus is excellent in terms of size and weight reduction, quietness, and cost. Further, the home scroll compressor is superior in characteristic stability when used for a long period of time as compared with a slide bearing that has been conventionally used.
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Abstract
Description
また家庭用スクロールコンプレッサにはアルミ系や青銅系すべり軸受が使用されていることは、非特許文献2:トライボロジストVol.51/No.8/2006、「家電品に使用される圧縮機のトライボロジー」第560~561頁に解説されている。
すべり軸受ところがり軸受の定性的関係については、非特許文献3:トライボロジストVol.56/No.5/2011「転がり軸受の最新技術」第277頁にグラフを用いて整理されており、これを表に表すと次のとおりである。
本発明者らは、これら従来技術に改良を加え、耐焼付性及び耐摩耗性の高いすべり軸受を備えたスクロールコンプレッサを提供することに成功した。
YAVE=SUM[{PMi 2/4πAi}]/i
Y=PM2/4πA
ここで、PMは粒子1個の周囲長さ、Aは粒子1個当りの断面積、iは測定個数,SUMは[ ]内の数式のi個についての合計(ギリシャ文字のシグマに相当)である。上記した平均形状係数(YAVE)及び形状係数(Y)は摺動特性に影響が大きい粗粒の黒鉛に関して、形状を定義にしたものである。
構造(イ):ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように、前記回転軸本体に連結された、該回転軸本体とは別体の偏心軸の周りを旋回する可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、を備え、前記回転軸本体及び前記偏心軸をハウジング内部に設けた各軸受により摺動可能に保持するスクロールコンプレッサ(以下「軸別体型スクロールコンプレッサ」という)。
構造(ロ):ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように前記回転軸本体に一体の偏心軸と、該偏心軸に固定された可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する軸本体軸受と、前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する偏心軸受と、を含んでなるスクロールコンプレッサ(以下「軸一体型スクロールコンプレッサ」という)。
本発明は、軸別体型スクロールコンプレッサ又は軸一体型スクロールコンプレッサにおいて、前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する前記軸受及び前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する前記軸受のうち少なくとも一方又は両方をすべり軸受とし、該すべり軸受は、裏金の表面に、平均径が5~50μmであり、黒鉛化度が0.6以上であり、かつ粒子比が0.5以上である黒鉛が全粒子数の50%以上を占める黒鉛を5~60重量%含み、残部がポリイミド樹脂及びポリアミドイミド樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含んだ黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部を形成した構成を有することを特徴とするスクロールコンプレッサに関する。なお、粒子比とは、黒鉛の短径/長径の比である
さらに、本発明の「黒鉛」とは、段落番号0027で説明する「黒鉛」であって、平均形状係数及び形状係数に定義されるものと、粒子比に定義されたものの両方を指す。本発明の黒鉛の粒子形態は、詳しくは後述するように、通常の鱗(片)状黒鉛よりは球状に近い形態となる。
ハウジング2の内部は、可動スクロール4と固定スクロール5とが位置する圧縮室S1と、固定スクロール5よりも図示右側に形成された排出室S2とに区画され、圧縮室S1には冷媒などのガスを流入させるための図示しない吸入孔が、排出室S2には前記ガスを排出する図示しない排出孔がそれぞれ設けられている。
さらに、可動スクロール4のプレート4aとハウジング2との間には、可動スクロール4がコンプレッサの中心軸の周りを自転することを防止する機構が設けられている。
固定スクロール5はハウジング2に固定されており、プレート5aの中央には圧縮室S1と排出室S2とを連通させる連通孔5cが穿設され、該連通孔5cは薄板状のリード弁10により開閉される。
このような構成を有するスクロールコンプレッサ1において、第1軸受6及び第2軸受8の一方又は両方にすべり軸受を用いることが本発明の特徴であり、図1においては、第1軸受6及び第2軸受8の両方にすべり軸受を使用するものとして図示されている。
なお、家庭用及び業務用スクロールコンプレッサでは軸一体型を使用することが多い。
図3は、本実施例に係る軸一体型スクロールコンプレッサを示す。図3は、本願の図1,2と同じ部材は同じ参照符号を付して示す。図3において、38はクランクケース、39は可動スクロール部材のプレートから下向きに延在する円筒部、40は軸受装着部である。回転軸3の本体3aは偏心軸3bと一体になっているこの軸一体型スクロールコンプレッサにおいては、第1軸受6、第2軸受8及び/又は第3軸受22に本発明のすべり軸受を使用することができる。
完全黒鉛結晶の黒鉛化度が1とする黒鉛化度で表して、本発明の黒鉛は結晶化度が0.6以上であり、天然黒鉛の黒鉛化度範囲とほとんど重複しており、潤滑性及びなじみ性が優れているものである。好ましくは、球状黒鉛の黒鉛化度が0.8以上である。なお、黒鉛化度(degree of graphitization)は非特許文献4:トライボロジストVol.49/No.7/2004「炭素材料の使い方」第561頁に定義されているC.R.Housakaの次の式のとおりである。P1=(d002 - 3.14)/(3.54 - 3.44)
黒鉛の黒鉛化度については、この値が大きいほど結晶性がよく潤滑性が優れるものとなり、本実施例では特に黒鉛化度を0.6以上とし、より好ましくは黒鉛化度を0.8以上に設定することが望ましい。
黒鉛の平均径(MV)は次式で表される。
MV={SUM(V*di)}/SUMVi=SUM(di 3)/SUM(di 2)・・・(1)
ここで、SUMは( )内の値又はViをi個についての合計を意味し、diは黒鉛粒子1個の円相当径、Viは黒鉛粒子1個の体積である。0.5MV以下の粒子は(2)式の平均形状係数測定においては考慮しない。
平均形状係数(YAVE)はi=1....n個の粒子の測定を行い、黒鉛粒子の周囲長さを断面積で割った比率であり、次の式で求められる。
YAVE=SUM[{PMi 2/4πAi}]/i ・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・(2)
ここで、PMは粒子1個の周囲長さ、Aは粒子1個当りの断面積,SUMは[ ]内の数式のi個についての合計である。
黒鉛粒子の円相当径及び黒鉛粒子の形状係数の測定方法は、すべり軸受を任意の位置で切断し、図8に示すような切断面を倍率200倍、視野範囲0.37mm×0.44mmにて写真撮影し、摺動層を画像解析装置により二値化する。画像解析装置としては、市販のもの例えば株式会社ニコレ製LUZEX-FSを用いることができる。
そして、上述したような特徴を有する黒鉛の含有量については、該黒鉛の含有量が5重量%未満であると低摩擦性が得られずに耐焼付性が劣るという問題が発生し、また含有量が60重量%を超えると摺動材料の強度が低下するという問題が発生する。
平均形状係数(YAVE)が4を超える黒鉛粒子や粒子比が0.5未満の黒鉛粒子は形状異方性が大きく、図5のような配向になるために好ましくない。好ましい平均形状係数(YAVE)は2.5以下である。さらに、球状黒鉛30bの割合が全体の黒鉛に対して大きいことが必要であるので、平均形状係数(YAVE)の定義に加えて、形状係数(Y)=1~1.5の範囲の粒子が個数割合で70%以上でなければならない。
ポリアミドイミド樹脂としては、芳香族ポリアミドイミド樹脂を使用することができる。これらの樹脂は何れも耐熱性に優れ、摩擦係数が小さいという特長を有している。
上記クレーやムライトは硬質物であることを利用して、摺動層の耐摩耗性を向上させるために使用され、またタルクに含まれる滑石は層間が弱いファンデルワールス力で結合されていることから、層間ではがれ易く、摺動層に混合することにより摩擦調整作用を得ることができる。
そして、前記摩擦調整剤の含有量は、0.5重量%未満であると、摩擦低減効果が不充分であり、一方20重量%を超えると相手材を傷つけて耐摩耗性を不充分にする。ここで含有量は5~15重量%がより好ましい。
なお、摩擦調整剤の粒径が10μmを超えると、相手材への攻撃性が高くなり、さらに球状黒鉛との合計量が5.5重量%未満であると、摺動層の摩耗量が増大し、80重量%を超えると、耐熱性や強度不足などの問題が発生する。
上記固体潤滑剤のうち上記MoS2については、黒鉛と同様にへき開性を有しており、本発明ではこのへき開の起こり易さが摺動方向によりほぼ一定であるようにするため、ランダム配向が好ましい。MoS2は粒子の扁平形状に起因する配向性があるので、樹脂との混合・塗布の際に、樹脂の粘度が低いと配向が起こるので、この点を考慮して摺動層を形成するとランダム配向が可能になる。
本発明にかかるすべり軸受をスクロールコンプレッサ1に設けた場合、従来の鱗片状黒鉛を分散したすべり軸受を設けたスクロールコンプレッサと場合に比べると次のことが分かる。先ず、摩耗量及び焼付き面圧の双方がバランスよく良好な値を示す。つまり、上記摺動層12における黒鉛が上述した条件を満たすことで、該黒鉛の配向が無方向となって、黒鉛のへき開による低摩擦性はその配向に関係なく安定して発揮される。換言すると、回転軸が回転して可動スクロール4が旋回することで振動などでの様々の動きが発生しても、これらの状況において、安定した耐焼付性に寄与する。
自動車の電動機で駆動されるスクロールコンプレッサ(図2)の第1~3すべり軸受6、8、22に上記摺動層を設けた場合も同様の性能が発揮される。
スクロールコンプレッサのすべり軸受の摺動に関しては、摺動中に黒鉛が相手材と露出した場合に、本発明による黒鉛度が高く、球状に近くかつ樹脂中に均一に分散し黒鉛は、局部的に欠け、摺動面の粗くすることがなく粗さが一定に保たれるので、摺動特性が良好に保たれる。これに対し、黒鉛化度が低くまた粒子形状が球状から離れる黒鉛は、相手材との摺動部分に露出すると割れて脱落し、摺動面が粗くなって耐焼付性が低下し、また平らな黒鉛の場合、そのへき開方向が摺動方向とは異なる方向を向いて配向してしまうと、摩擦抵抗が高くなる。
黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部12は、5~60重量%の黒鉛(但し、この黒鉛のうち粒子個数割合で50%以上は粒子が0.5以上である)と、20~90重量%のポリイミドおよびポリイミドアミドのうち少なくとも1種とを必須成分として含み、場合により、0.5~20重量%のクレー、ムライト、シリカ、アルミナのうち少なくとも1種からなる摩擦調整剤とを含んでいる。
またその成分中には、40重量%以下のPTFE、MoS2、BNのうち少なくとも1種以上からなる固体潤滑剤や、10容量%以下のシリコン油、機械油、タービン油、鉱物油のうち少なくとも1種以上のオイルを含有させることが可能となっている。
そして上記黒鉛の含有量については、5重量%未満とすると摩擦係数が大きくなって摩耗量が大きくなり、一方60重量%を越えると、樹脂や裏金11との結合力が弱まって摩耗量が大きくなるという問題が発生する。なおより好ましい含有量は30~60重量%となっている。
上記摩擦調整剤の含有量については、0.5重量%未満だと耐摩耗性が不十分となり、一方20重量%を越えると相手材を傷つけて相手材の耐摩耗性を低下させるという問題が発生する。
そして上記オイルの含有量については、10容量%を超えると、強度の低下や耐熱性が不足するなどの問題が発生する。なお好ましい含有量は0.1容量%以上であり、より好ましい含有量は1~10容量%となっている。
裏金として140mm×1.5mmの普通鋼板を、またその上に形成する粗面化部用の青銅粉末(Sn10%含有、+80、-150メッシュ)を、それぞれ用意した。裏金を脱脂後、青銅粉末を裏金上に単位面積(cm2)当り0.05~0.1g配置し、その後830~850℃で焼成を行って粗面化部を形成した。粗面化部の厚さは約150μmであり、青銅の比重に基づいて計算した気孔率は40~80%であった。表2に組成を示す摺動層成分は溶剤とともに十分に混合した後、粗面化部への含浸を行い、100℃で乾燥し、続いて冷間状態で圧下して摺動層成分を固め、最後に250℃で焼成を行い、厚さが約80μmの摺動層を形成して、バイメタル材試料とし、さらにブシュに加工した。表1において、「黒鉛」は日本黒鉛工業株式会社が生産している球状化粉砕黒鉛(製品名CGB10)である。表2の「黒鉛」の欄は、含有量(重量%)を示し、黒鉛の平均形状係数(YAVE)は( )内に示したとおりであり、さらに、本発明の実施例1~18においては、形状係数(Y)=1~1.5の範囲の粒子が個数割合で80~90%存在していた。
ポリイミド樹脂:東レ社製品
ポリアミドイミド樹脂:日立化成工業社製品
クレー:白石カルシウム社製品;平均粒径1μm
ムライト:共立マテリアル社製品;平均粒径0.8μm
タルク:日本タルク社製品;平均粒径1μm
PTFE:旭硝子社製品;平均粒径9μm
MoS2:住鉱潤滑剤社製品;平均粒径1.4μm
BN:三井化学社製品;平均粒径1μm
試験方法は次のとおりである。
試験機:プレートオンリング試験機
潤滑:流動パラフィン
荷重:50kgf(一定)
速度:5m/s
試験時間:60分
評価方法:試験後の摩耗深さ
試験機:スラスト試験機
潤滑:流動パラフィン
荷重:荷重漸増
速度:10m/s
試験時間:60分
評価方法:焼付きが発生したときの面圧で評価する。
試験結果を表2に示す。また、実施例14の供試材の断面写真を図9に示す。
Claims (14)
- ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように前記回転軸本体に連結された偏心軸と、該偏心軸に固定された可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する軸本体軸受と、前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する偏心軸受と、を含んでなるスクロールコンプレッサにおいて、前記軸本体軸受及び前記偏心軸受の少なくとも一方を、平均径が5~50μmであり、黒鉛化度が0.6以上であり、かつ平均径の0.5倍以下である微粒子を除いた粒子の下記定義による平均形状係数(YAVE)が1~4の範囲内であって、かつ下記定義による形状係数(Y)=1~1.5の範囲の粒子が個数割合で70%以上存在する黒鉛5~60重量%と、残部ポリイミド樹脂及びポリアミドイミド樹脂のうち少なくとも1種と、からなる摺動層を裏金上に焼成したすべり軸受としたことを特徴とするスクロールコンプレッサ。
YAVE=SUM[{PMi 2/4πAi}]/i
Y=PM2/4πA
ここで、PMは粒子1個の周囲長さ、Aは粒子1個当りの断面積、iは測定個数,SUMは[ ]内の数式のi個についての合計である。 - ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、
前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように、前記回転軸本体に連結された、該回転軸本体とは別体の偏心軸の周りを旋回する可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、を備え、前記回転軸本体及び前記偏心軸をハウジング内部に設けた各軸受により摺動可能に保持するスクロールコンプレッサにおいて、
前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する前記軸受及び前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する保持する前記軸受のうち少なくとも一方又は両方をすべり軸受とし、該すべり軸受は、裏金の表面に、平均径が5~50μmであり、黒鉛化度が0.6以上であり、かつ粒子比が0.5以上である黒鉛が全粒子数の50%以上を占める黒鉛を5~60重量%含み、残部がポリイミド樹脂及びポリアミドイミド樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含んだ黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部を形成した構成を有することを特徴とするスクロールコンプレッサ。 - ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように前記回転軸本体に一体の偏心軸と、該偏心軸に固定された可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する軸本体軸受と、前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する偏心軸受と、を含んでなるスクロールコンプレッサにおいて、前記軸本体軸受及び前記偏心軸受の少なくとも一方を、平均径が5~50μmであり、黒鉛化度が0.6以上であり、かつ平均径の0.5倍以下である微粒子を除いた粒子の下記定義による平均形状係数(YAVE)が1~4の範囲内であって、かつ下記定義による形状係数(Y)=1~1.5の範囲の粒子が個数割合で70%以上存在する黒鉛5~60重量%と、残部ポリイミド樹脂及びポリアミドイミド樹脂のうち少なくとも1種と、からなる摺動層を裏金上に焼成したすべり軸受としたことを特徴とするスクロールコンプレッサ。
YAVE=SUM[{PMi 2/4πAi}]/i
Y=PM2/4πA
ここで、PMは粒子1個の周囲長さ、Aは粒子1個当りの断面積、iは測定個数,SUMは[ ]内の数式のi個についての合計である。 - ハウジングの内部に該ハウジングの軸心の周りを回転可能に設けられた回転軸本体と、
前記回転軸本体の軸心に対して偏心した位置で該軸心の周りを公転するように前記回転軸本体に一体の偏心軸の周りを旋回する可動スクロールと、前記ハウジングに固定された固定スクロールと、を備え、前記回転軸本体及び前記偏心軸をハウジング内部に設けた各軸受により摺動可能に保持するスクロールコンプレッサにおいて、
前記回転軸本体を摺動可能に保持する前記軸受及び前記偏心軸を摺動可能に保持する保持する前記軸受のうち少なくとも一方又は両方をすべり軸受とし、該すべり軸受は、裏金の表面に、平均径が5~50μmであり、黒鉛化度が0.6以上であり、かつ粒子比が0.5以上である黒鉛が全粒子数の50%以上を占める黒鉛を5~60重量%含み、残部がポリイミド樹脂及びポリアミドイミド樹脂のうち少なくとも1種を含んだ黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部を形成した構成を有することを特徴とするスクロールコンプレッサ。 - 前記黒鉛が実質的に球状化粉砕黒鉛からなることを特徴とする請求項1から4までの何れか1記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 自動車用空調機に用いる請求項1又は2記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 自動車のエンジンで駆動される請求項6記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 自動車に搭載された電動機で駆動される請求項6記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 家庭用及び業務用空調機に用いられ、電動機で駆動されることを特徴とする請求項1、3又は4記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 前記摺動層又は黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部は、粒径が10μm未満のクレー、ムライト、タルクのうち少なくとも1種以上からなる摩擦調整剤を0.5~20重量%さらに含有し、かつ前記摩擦調整剤と前記黒鉛との合計量を5.5~80重量%の範囲としたことを特徴とする請求項1から9までの何れか1記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 前記摺動層又は黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部は、PTFE、MoS2、BNのうち少なくとも1種以上からなる固体潤滑剤を1~40重量%含有し、かつ前記固体潤滑剤と前記黒鉛及び摩擦調整剤との合計含有量を6.5~80重量%の範囲としたことを特徴とする請求項1から10までの何れか1項記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 前記摺動層又は黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部は、10容量%以下のシリコン油、機械油、タービン油、鉱物油のうち少なくとも1種以上のオイルを含むことを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 前記摺動層又は黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部の表面が、研磨、研削、切削加工のうち少なくとも何れかの加工を施されていることを特徴とする請求項1から12までの何れか1項記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
- 前記裏金の表面に、青銅粉末を焼結して粗面化部を形成し、該粗面化部のさらに表面に前記黒鉛添加樹脂系摺動部又は摺動層を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から12までの何れか1項記載のスクロールコンプレッサ。
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2014118459/06A RU2567486C1 (ru) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Спиральный компрессор (варианты) |
EP12838120.9A EP2770211B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
BR112014008032-1A BR112014008032A2 (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
KR1020147010777A KR101590973B1 (ko) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | 스크롤 컴프레서 |
AU2012319811A AU2012319811C1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
EP20154213.1A EP3663584B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
IN2700CHN2014 IN2014CN02700A (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | |
EP17205727.5A EP3346133B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
US14/349,982 US9453509B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
CN201280048794.8A CN103890403B (zh) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | 涡旋式压缩机 |
EP20154211.5A EP3660313B1 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-08-10 | Scroll compressor |
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JP2011-223245 | 2011-10-07 | ||
JP2011223245A JP5753756B2 (ja) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-10-07 | スクロールコンプレッサ |
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US (1) | US9453509B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP3660313B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5753756B2 (ja) |
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CN (1) | CN103890403B (ja) |
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WO2018092857A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | 大豊工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物および摺動部材 |
US11352581B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-06-07 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Resin composition and sliding member |
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JP6277556B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2018-02-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
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JP6300843B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-15 | 2018-03-28 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
JP6338035B1 (ja) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-06-06 | 日本精工株式会社 | 転がり軸受及びその製造方法 |
JP6298132B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-20 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
DE102017125096B4 (de) * | 2017-10-26 | 2022-05-19 | Hanon Systems | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Scrollverdichters und mit dem Verfahren hergestellter Scrollverdichter |
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JP7056821B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-04-19 | サンデン・オートモーティブコンポーネント株式会社 | スクロール圧縮機 |
JP7136733B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-09-13 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
JP7136734B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-09-13 | 大同メタル工業株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
JP7358953B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-05 | 2023-10-11 | 日本精工株式会社 | 軸受用摺動部品及びハブユニット軸受 |
CN114930030B (zh) * | 2020-01-07 | 2024-03-01 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 涡旋构件、具备该涡旋构件的涡旋压缩机及涡旋构件的制造方法 |
JP7431105B2 (ja) * | 2020-05-28 | 2024-02-14 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 圧縮機 |
CN118119576A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2024-05-31 | 特耐斯株式会社 | 石墨轴承及其制造方法 |
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JP2013083302A (ja) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-05-09 | Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd | オートマティックトランスミッション用黒鉛添加樹脂系すべり軸受 |
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US11352581B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2022-06-07 | Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Resin composition and sliding member |
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Also Published As
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JP2012197782A (ja) | 2012-10-18 |
EP3663584A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 |
EP3660313B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
JP5753756B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
AU2012319811C1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
AU2012319811A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
CN103890403A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
EP3660313A1 (en) | 2020-06-03 |
KR20140065466A (ko) | 2014-05-29 |
EP2770211A1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2770211A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
EP3346133B1 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
KR101590973B1 (ko) | 2016-02-02 |
EP3663584B1 (en) | 2021-03-31 |
US20140301880A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2770211B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
EP3346133A2 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
EP3346133A3 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
BR112014008032A2 (ja) | 2017-06-13 |
AU2012319811B2 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
CN103890403B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
RU2567486C1 (ru) | 2015-11-10 |
IN2014CN02700A (ja) | 2015-07-03 |
US9453509B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
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