WO2013047236A1 - 電力変換器制御方法 - Google Patents
電力変換器制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013047236A1 WO2013047236A1 PCT/JP2012/073609 JP2012073609W WO2013047236A1 WO 2013047236 A1 WO2013047236 A1 WO 2013047236A1 JP 2012073609 W JP2012073609 W JP 2012073609W WO 2013047236 A1 WO2013047236 A1 WO 2013047236A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- component
- voltage
- cos
- load
- power
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 61
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001219 R-phase Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/04—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/22—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/02—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/04—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/22—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M5/275—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/297—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal for conversion of frequency
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/443—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means
- H02M5/45—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4505—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M5/00—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
- H02M5/40—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC
- H02M5/42—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters
- H02M5/44—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC
- H02M5/453—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M5/458—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M5/4585—Conversion of AC power input into AC power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases with intermediate conversion into DC by static converters using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices to convert the intermediate DC into AC using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only having a rectifier with controlled elements
Definitions
- This invention relates to a technique for reducing harmonics of a load current in a so-called AC power converter.
- An inverter is an example of a circuit that drives a multiphase AC load such as a motor.
- the inverter has a matrix converter and a configuration that eliminates a smoothing circuit using a large capacitor and reactor while having a DC link (hereinafter referred to as a “capacitor-less inverter”). Is known).
- Matrix converters include direct matrix converters that are not provided with DC links and indirect matrix converters that are provided with DC links. However, even if it is a direct matrix converter, as introduced in Patent Document 3, a virtual AC-DC converter and a virtual DC-AC converter are connected via a virtual DC link without a smoothing circuit. Can be controlled based on the operation of the combined configuration.
- Patent Document 4 also introduces the above-described capacitorless inverter in which a capacitor is provided in the DC link, and the capacitance of the capacitor is selected to be smaller than that of functioning as a smoothing circuit. In this technology, it is assumed that the voltage of the DC link pulsates.
- harmonic components generated by the polyphase AC load are transmitted to the power supply side, and the harmonics of the power supply current increase.
- the harmonics of the power supply current are required to be reduced to avoid adverse effects on the surrounding environment.
- IEC61000-3-2 there is a provision of IEC61000-3-2.
- harmonic components up to the 40th order with respect to the power supply frequency are regulated.
- Patent Document 5 introduces a technique for reducing the fifth and seventh order components.
- Patent Document 5 has room for improving the effect because the phase difference of the harmonic component is not taken into account for simplicity.
- an object of the present application is to reduce the pulsation of active power caused by odd harmonic components of the current flowing through the load when an AC voltage is output to the inductive load exemplified by the motor. .
- the power converter control method includes a rectifier circuit (3) that inputs a first AC voltage (Vr, Vs, Vt) and outputs a rectified voltage (Vdc), and a three-phase first input that receives the rectified voltage.
- a direct AC power converter comprising a voltage source inverter (4) that applies two AC voltages (Vu, Vv, Vw) to a load and outputs three-phase load currents (Iu, Iv, Iw) to the load ( 9) is a method for controlling.
- the modulation factor (k) of the voltage source inverter has a DC component (k 0 ) and an angular frequency (6n ⁇ 6) times the basic angular frequency ( ⁇ L ) of the second AC voltage.
- the voltage command (Vd ** , Vq ** ) for the voltage source inverter includes a DC component (Vd * .Vq * ) and a basic angular frequency ( ⁇ L ) of the second AC voltage.
- ⁇ L basic angular frequency
- the fundamental component, the (6n-1) th order component, and the (6n + 1) th order component of the first load current are respectively expressed as Iu 1 and Iu 6n-1.
- Iu 6n + 1 and the phase differences of the fundamental wave component, the (6n-1) th order component and the (6n + 1) th order component of the load current with respect to the fundamental wave component of the second AC voltage are ⁇ 1 , ⁇ , respectively.
- Iu h6n ⁇ m 6n 1/2 , ⁇ 6n Arbitrary.
- a third aspect of the power converter control method according to the present invention is the first aspect or the second aspect, wherein the ratio of the AC component to the DC component is a function of a plurality of operating states of the load. It is obtained in advance before actual operation of the load, and the direct AC power converter (9) is controlled based on the function in the actual operation.
- the 4th aspect of the power converter control method concerning this invention is the 3rd aspect, Comprising:
- the said operation state contains the several electric power state which the said load consumes, In the said actual operation, the said electric power state The ratio corresponding to is adopted.
- a fifth aspect of the power converter control method according to the present invention is any one of the first to fourth aspects, in a predetermined range of the basic angular frequency ( ⁇ L ) of the second AC voltage. Increases the amplitude of the AC component with a sensitization amount that increases as the fundamental angular frequency increases.
- Iu h6n 0 for all n.
- the (6n-1) th order component and the (6n + 1) th order component of the power in the load are reduced. Reduce harmonic propagation to AC voltage sources.
- the third aspect of the power converter control method of the present invention there is no need to perform a calculation for determining the ratio of the AC component to the DC component based on the second AC voltage and the load current during actual operation.
- the burden on control during actual operation is reduced.
- the power is based on the second AC voltage and the load current during actual operation.
- the effect which the 1st mode and the 2nd mode invite can be acquired only by calculating.
- the angular frequency of 6n times approaches the frequency for controlling the power converter. Even if the AC component is reflected at the timing of controlling the converter, the contribution of the AC component is reduced as a whole. Therefore, this decrease is compensated by increasing the amplitude of the AC component within a predetermined range as the fundamental angular frequency increases.
- For motor winding method of the armature winding is distributed winding is a graph showing the dependency on the power ratio Ju 6.
- For motor winding method of the armature winding is distributed winding is a graph showing the dependency on the power ratio Ju 12.
- For motor winding method of the armature winding is distributed winding is a graph showing the dependency on the power ratio Ju 12.
- Is a graph showing the curves of the respective average value linearly approximated ratio Ju 6, Ju 12.
- For motor winding method of the armature winding is concentrated winding is a graph showing a curve obtained by linearly approximating the average value of the dependence on the power ratio Ju 6. It is a graph which shows the relationship between a fundamental frequency component and a reduction. It is a graph which shows the number of timings with respect to a rotational speed. It is a circuit diagram which shows the structure of the direct matrix converter which can apply this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a direct power converter 9 to which the present invention is applicable.
- the direct power converter 9 includes a converter 3 and an inverter 4 and a pair of DC power supply lines L1 and L2 that connect them.
- the converter 3 functions as a rectifier circuit, and three-phase (here, R-phase, S-phase, and T-phase) AC voltages Vr, Vs, and Vt (hereinafter also referred to as “first AC voltage”) obtained from the AC power source 1 are used. Rectification is performed, and a rectified voltage Vdc is output to the pair of DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- Converter 3 is, for example, a current source rectifier and operates by pulse width modulation.
- Converter 3 has a plurality of current paths connected in parallel to each other between DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the current path of converter 3 corresponding to the R phase includes a pair of switching elements Srp and Srn connected in series between DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- a voltage Vr is applied to a connection point between the switching elements Srp and Srn.
- the current path of converter 3 corresponding to the S phase includes a pair of switching elements Ssp and Ssn connected in series between DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- a voltage Vs is applied to a connection point between the switching elements Ssp and Ssn.
- the current path of converter 3 corresponding to the T phase includes a pair of switching elements Stp and Stn connected in series between DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- a voltage Vt is applied to a connection point between the switching elements Stp and Stn.
- the switching elements Srp, Ssp, Stp are connected to the DC power supply line L1 and the switching elements Srn, Ssn, Stn are connected to the DC power supply line L2, respectively.
- the inverter 4 is, for example, a voltage type inverter, and operates by pulse width modulation according to, for example, instantaneous space vector control (hereinafter simply referred to as “vector control”).
- vehicle control instantaneous space vector control
- the inverter 4 outputs three-phase (here, U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase) AC voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw (hereinafter referred to as “second AC voltage”).
- the inverter 4 has a plurality of current paths connected in parallel between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2.
- the current path of the inverter 4 corresponding to the U phase includes a pair of switching elements Sup and Sun connected in series between the DC power supply lines L1 and L2. An output voltage Vu is obtained from a connection point between the switching elements Sup and Sun.
- the current path of inverter 4 corresponding to the V phase includes a pair of switching elements Svp and Svn connected in series between DC power supply lines L1 and L2. An output voltage Vv1 is obtained from a connection point between the switching elements Svp and Svn.
- the current path of inverter 4 corresponding to the W phase includes a pair of switching elements Swp and Swn connected in series between DC power supply lines L1 and L2. An output voltage Vw is obtained from a connection point between the switching elements Swp and Swn.
- Switching elements Sup, Svp, Swp are connected to the DC power supply line L1 side.
- these switching elements are grasped as switching elements on the upper arm side.
- the switching elements Sun, Svn, Swn are connected to the DC power supply line L2 side.
- these switching elements will be grasped as switching elements on the lower arm side. That is, the potential of the DC power supply line L1 is higher than the potential of the DC power supply line L2.
- Non-Patent Document 1 The configuration of the above-described switching elements Srp, Ssp, Stp, Srn, Ssn, Stn, Sup, Svp, Swp, Sun, Svn, Swn itself is known, and is exemplified in Non-Patent Document 1, for example.
- the load 2 is an inductive load and is connected to the inverter 4.
- the load 2 is a motor having a three-phase coil that is Y-connected and to which voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw are applied.
- each resistance component of the three-phase coil is described as a resistor connected in series to the coil.
- Currents iu, iv, and iw flow through the coils corresponding to the U-phase, V-phase, and W-phase, respectively. These currents are monitored by a current sensor (not shown).
- the second AC voltage Vu includes not only a DC component but also an AC component in the coefficient of the fundamental wave component. As an AC component, only a harmonic component that is six times the fundamental component of the second AC voltage Vu is considered.
- the angular frequency ⁇ L and the time t that the fundamental wave component of the current and voltage output from the inverter 4 are introduced.
- the effective values of the fundamental wave component, the fifth-order component, and the seventh-order component of the load current iu are Iu 1 , Iu 5 , and Iu 7 , respectively, and the fundamental wave component of the load current iu with respect to the fundamental wave component of the second AC voltage Vu.
- the phase differences of the fifth-order component and the seventh-order component were ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 5 , and ⁇ 7 , respectively.
- the effective values of the DC component and the AC component are Eu 1 and Eu 6 , respectively, and the phase difference of the AC component with respect to the fundamental component of the voltage Vu is ⁇ It was 6 .
- the instantaneous power Pu of the U phase is expressed by equation (3).
- Equation (3) The first term on the right side of Equation (3) represents active power and reactive power, and the second and subsequent terms represent harmonic power.
- the harmonic power other than the 3n-order component is 0, and the power represented by the product of the harmonic components is relatively small. If these are ignored, the harmonic power Puh is expressed by the following equation (4). Can be approximated.
- Equation (6) can be further transformed into the following equation (7).
- Equation (8) From the orthogonality of the sine function and the cosine function, the relationship for satisfying Equation (7) is Equations (8) and (9).
- the voltage Vu adopts a value obtained by modulating 2 1/2 Eu 1 ⁇ cos ⁇ L t with [1- ⁇ Ju 6n (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n ).
- k (k 0 - ⁇ k 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n )) corresponds to a so-called modulation factor for obtaining a voltage command. That is, when such a modulation factor k is employed, a voltage command corresponding to the voltage Vu can be obtained.
- Ju 6n k 6n / k 0 , which is the ratio of the 6n-order component to the DC component in the modulation rate.
- the modulation factor k 0 before considering the reduction of the 6n ⁇ 1st harmonic is multiplied by (1 ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n )) or ⁇ k 0 ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n ) may be added.
- Equation (5) is for making the harmonic power Puh zero.
- the value of the equation (4) may be reduced without setting the harmonic power Puh to zero. More specifically, the absolute value of the left side of Equation (5) may be reduced.
- the suppressed sixth-order harmonic power Pu h6 is expressed by the following equation (15).
- the phase ⁇ u h6 can be set arbitrarily.
- the harmonic power Pu h6 is a viewpoint that allows any phase difference as long as its absolute value can be suppressed.
- the phase ⁇ u h6 is grasped as a phase difference with respect to the fundamental wave component of the load current iu with respect to the fundamental wave component of the AC voltage Vu, and a desired value is set in the formula described later, the remaining harmonic power Pu without being suppressed.
- the phase of h6 can be set to a desired value.
- the current Iu h6 is smaller than the value in the brackets on the left side of the formula (5) (this corresponds to the high frequency power before suppression). More specifically, the amplitude Pu 57 and the phase difference ⁇ u 57 of the high-frequency power before suppression are calculated by the following equations (16) and (17), respectively. The current Iu h6 is desired to be smaller than the value Iu 57 .
- Eu 6 and ⁇ 6 for correcting the amplitude Pu 57 of the high-frequency power before suppression are obtained as follows.
- the amplitude Pu 6 is a power obtained by subtracting the right side (this corresponds to the high frequency power after suppression) of the formula (15) from the left side of the formula (6) (this corresponds to the high frequency power before suppression). It is also referred to as “correction power”.
- equations (21) and (22) are obtained in the same manner as equations (13) and (14).
- k 6n / k 0 [m 6n 2 + Iu h6n 2 + 2 ⁇ m 6n ⁇ Iu h6n cos ( ⁇ 6n )] 1/2 / [Iu 1 ⁇ cos ( ⁇ 1 )].
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the inverter control circuit 7 in which the modulation factor k for reducing the 6n ⁇ 1st harmonic is adopted.
- the inverter control circuit 7 inputs the angular frequency ⁇ L and its command value ⁇ L * , the second AC voltage Vu, the load currents iu, iv, iw, the phase control command value ⁇ * , and the motor angle estimation value ⁇ , and receives the gate signal.
- Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , Swn * are output.
- the amplitude / phase extraction unit 701 receives the load current iu and generates a fundamental wave component, a sixth n ⁇ 1 order component, and a 6n + 1 order component. Such calculation can be realized by subjecting the load current iu to Fourier transform. Thereby, effective values Iu 1 , Iu 6n ⁇ 1 and Iu 6n + 1 are obtained. Further, the output amplitude / phase extraction unit 701 further receives the voltage Vu, and compares the phase with the fundamental wave component of the load current iu, the sixth n ⁇ 1-order component, and the 6n + 1-order component, thereby obtaining a phase difference ⁇ . 1 , ⁇ 6n ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 6n + 1 are generated and output.
- the 6n-order component calculation unit 702 obtains the effective values Iu 1 , Iu 6n ⁇ 1 , Iu 6n + 1 phase differences ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 6n ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 6n + 1 from the amplitude / phase extraction unit 701, and formulas (13) and (14)
- the ratio Ju 6n and the phase difference ⁇ 6n are calculated and output in accordance with the equations (21) and (22).
- the phase difference ⁇ 6n and the current Iuh 6n may be input to the 6n-th order component calculation unit 702 from the outside thereof, or may be set within the inside.
- the product-sum operation unit 713 calculates and outputs [1- ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n )] from the ratio Ju 6n and the phase difference ⁇ 6n obtained from the 6n-order component calculation unit 702.
- Multiplier 715 simply multiplies modulation factor k 0 for outputting a sine wave voltage by [1- ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n )], and outputs this as new modulation factor k.
- the modulation factor k as described above, the harmonic power based on the 6n ⁇ 1st harmonic of the load current iu (similarly, the load currents iv and iw) can be reduced.
- the PWM modulation unit 714 uses the d-axis voltage command value Vd * , the q-axis voltage command value Vq *, and the modulation factor k to generate gate signals Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , Swn * . Generate. Since the generation of such a gate signal is realized by adopting a known technique, the details of the calculation are omitted. In other words, the harmonic power based on the 6n ⁇ 1st harmonic can be reduced by diverting a known technique simply by replacing the modulation factor k 0 with the modulation factor k.
- the subtractor 705 obtains the deviation between the angular frequency ⁇ L and the command value ⁇ L * and inputs it to the PI control unit 706.
- the PI control unit 706 performs a known PI control (proportional / integral control) to generate a current command value Ia * .
- the current command value Ia * and the phase control command value ⁇ * are input to the d-axis current command value generation unit 707 and the q-axis current command value generation unit 708, and the sign of the phase control command value ⁇ * is set to be negative (
- the sine component and cosine component of the current command value Ia * for - ⁇ * ) are obtained as the d-axis current command value Id * and the q-axis current command value Iq * .
- the coordinate system conversion unit 704 obtains a d-axis current Id and a q-axis current Iq based on the load currents iu, iv, iw and the motor angle estimated value ⁇ , and outputs them to the subtracters 709 and 710, respectively.
- the subtractor 709 outputs a deviation ⁇ Id between the d-axis current Id and its command value Id * .
- the subtractor 710 outputs a deviation ⁇ Iq between the q-axis current Iq and its command value Iq * .
- Interference compensation unit 711 performs a computation to compensate for the mutual interference between the d-axis / q-axis by the motor inductance Ld, impedance omega L ⁇ Ld based on Lq, the ⁇ L ⁇ Lq. d-axis current Id and q-axis current Iq and the deviation .DELTA.Id, enter the ⁇ Iq and angular frequency omega L generates a d-axis voltage command Vd * and q-axis voltage command Vq *. Since this calculation is a well-known technique, its details are omitted.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a part of another configuration of the inverter control circuit 7.
- the multiplier 715 corrects the modulation factor with the has been not without
- PWM modulation unit 714 generates a gate signal based on the modulation factor k 0.
- the PWM modulation unit 714 employs the corrected d-axis voltage command Vd ** and the d-axis voltage command Vd * and the q-axis voltage command Vq * described with reference to FIG. q-axis voltage command Vq ** .
- adders 716 and 717 and a correction command generation unit 703 are used instead of the product-sum operation unit 713 and the multiplier 715 in the inverter control circuit 7 shown in FIG. Adopted.
- Correction command generating unit 703 inputs the ratio Ju 6n and the phase difference phi 6n, generates a d-axis voltage command correction value .DELTA.Vd * and q-axis voltage command correction value? Vq *.
- the adder 716 adds the d-axis voltage command Vd * and the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd *, and outputs a corrected d-axis voltage command Vd ** .
- Adder 717 adds q-axis voltage command Vq * and q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * and outputs corrected q-axis voltage command Vq ** .
- the correction command generation unit 703 includes a multiplier 703a, a product-sum operation unit 703b, a sine value calculator 703c, a cosine value calculator 703d, multipliers 703e and 703f, and sum calculators 703g and 703i.
- Multiplier 703a This was multiplied to 6n times by entering the angular frequency omega L, and outputs the 6n following angular frequency 6n ⁇ L.
- n is a positive integer
- the fact that n angular frequencies 6n ⁇ L are output is indicated by hatching the arrow from the multiplier 703a to the product-sum operation unit 703b, and “n” in the vicinity thereof. Added. That is, this diagonal line and “n” indicate that n pieces of information are transmitted. The same applies to the diagonal lines and “n” attached to other arrows.
- Product-sum operation unit 703b is the result of multiplying the time t against the angular frequency 6n ⁇ L, adds the phase difference phi 6n for the same order. That is, the product-sum operation unit 703b performs n sets of multiplication and addition for each corresponding angular frequency. Thereby, the phase (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) is given from the product-sum operation unit 703b to both the sine value calculator 703c and the cosine value calculator 703d.
- the sine value calculator 703c and the cosine value calculator 703d respectively output a value obtained by multiplying the sine value by (-1) and a value obtained by multiplying the cosine value by (-1) for the input phase.
- ⁇ sin (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) and ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) are output from the sine value calculator 703c and the cosine value calculator 703d, respectively.
- n values output from the sine value calculator 703c correspond to a ratio Ju 6n corresponding to each value n, and a DC component Eu 1 having an amplitude with respect to the fundamental component of the second AC voltage Vu.
- the coefficient ⁇ (3/2) is multiplied, and the value ⁇ (3/2) ( ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ Eu 1 ) ⁇ sin (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) is output.
- ⁇ (3/2) ( ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ Eu 1 ) ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) is output from the multiplier 703f.
- the DC component Eu 1 can be obtained, for example, by performing Fourier transform on the second AC voltage Vu in the amplitude / phase extraction unit 701 shown in FIG.
- the coefficient ⁇ (3/2) is a necessary coefficient in view of the fact that the DC command Eu 1 corresponds to the phase voltage, while the voltage command for the dq axis determines the line voltage.
- the sum calculator 703g sums the values ⁇ (3/2) ( ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ Eu 1 ) ⁇ sin (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) for n and outputs the sum as a d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * .
- the sum calculator 703i sums the values ⁇ (3/2) ( ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ Eu 1 ) ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L + ⁇ 6n ) for n and outputs the sum as a q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * .
- the (corrected) d-axis voltage command Vd ** is obtained by adding the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * to the d-axis voltage command Vd * (corrected) q-axis.
- the voltage command Vq ** is obtained by adding the q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * to the q-axis voltage command Vq * .
- the modulation factor k is proportional to the ratio of the second AC voltage to the line voltage with respect to the rectified voltage Vdc, and the line voltage is proportional to the square root of the sum of the squares of the d-axis voltage command and the q-axis voltage command.
- the PWM modulation unit 714 when the PWM modulation unit 714 generates the gate signals Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , Swn * , the modulation factor k 0 and the corrected d-axis voltage command Vd ** and q-axis voltage command Processing based on Vq ** is equivalent to processing based on the modulation factor k and the uncorrected d-axis voltage command Vd * and q-axis voltage command Vq * .
- d-axis voltage command Vd *, q-axis voltage command Vq * may be understood as a phasor that is perpendicular in a rotating coordinate system that rotates at the fundamental angular frequency omega L of both the second alternating voltage, both ⁇ (3 / 2) Corresponds to Eu 1 . Therefore, in the corrected d-axis voltage command Vd ** , the d-axis voltage command Vd * before correction is grasped as a DC component, and the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * is grasped as an AC component having a 6n-order angular frequency. Can do.
- the q-axis voltage command Vq ** the q-axis voltage command Vq * before correction can be grasped as a DC component, and the q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * can be grasped as an AC component having a 6n-order angular frequency.
- FIG. 4 shows a case in which concentrated winding is adopted as the winding method of the armature winding as the motor as the load 2.
- FIG. 5 shows a case where a distributed winding is adopted as a winding method of the armature winding as a motor as the load 2.
- FIG graph L20 in the graph L10 and 5 in 4 in a case where any has also to operate the inverter 4 using the modulation factor k 0 and d-axis voltage command Vd without reducing the harmonics * and q-axis voltage command Vq * The relationship of the harmonic component to the order is shown.
- the graph R indicates the upper limit of the harmonic component based on the IEC61000-3-2.
- FIG. 4 shows that the graph L10 increases in the 21st order and the 23rd order and does not satisfy the IEC61000-3-2 rule shown in the graph R. This is due to the following reason.
- the harmonic power Puh pulsates at an angular frequency 6n times the angular frequency ⁇ L of the load current iu (which is also the angular frequency of the second AC voltage). Therefore, even when the rectified voltage Vdc is controlled to be constant, the current flowing through the DC link varies by cos (6n ⁇ ⁇ L t).
- the power supply frequency f S is 50 Hz
- the graph L20 increases in the 18th order, the 20th order, and the 37th to 40th orders, and it can be seen that the IEC61000-3-2 rule indicated by the graph R is not satisfied.
- 160 ⁇ 12 ⁇ 50 1870, 1970, which corresponds to the 37th to 40th power supply frequency.
- higher-order harmonic components tend to be a problem as compared with the case where concentrated winding is adopted.
- a graph L11 shows the harmonic component of the input current Ir when the modulation factor k includes the sixth-order AC component described in section B above. It can be seen that the 21st to 23rd harmonic components of the power supply frequency are particularly reduced as compared with the graph L10. From the above description, it can be seen that the fifth and seventh harmonic components are reduced with respect to the fundamental frequency component of the second AC voltage in the load current.
- a graph L21 in FIG. 5 shows a harmonic component of the input current Ir when the sixth-order AC component described in the section B is included as the modulation factor k. It can be seen that the 18th and 20th harmonic components of the power supply frequency are particularly reduced as compared with the graph L10. From the above description, it can be seen that the fifth and seventh harmonic components of the load current with respect to the fundamental frequency component of the second AC voltage are reduced. However, the harmonic components of the 37th to 40th power supply frequencies are not reduced.
- a graph L22 shows a harmonic component of the input current Ir when the 6th-order and 12th-order AC components described in the section B are included as the modulation factor k.
- the graph L10 it can be seen that not only the 18th and 20th orders of the power supply frequency but also the harmonic components of the 37th to 40th orders are reduced. From the above description, it can be seen that not only the fifth and seventh orders of the fundamental frequency component of the load current with respect to the second AC voltage but also the eleventh and thirteenth harmonic components are reduced. .
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are graphs showing the dependence of the harmonic content [%] on the input current Ir on the power (load power consumption: the same applies hereinafter) for the motors corresponding to FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively. However, the order is converted with respect to the fundamental frequency of the second AC voltage.
- FIG. 6 shows that when concentrated winding is employed, the fifth-order component decreases with increasing power and the seventh-order component does not increase much. Also, from FIG. 7, when distributed winding is adopted, the fifth-order component increases slightly as the power increases, but the seventh-order component decreases greatly and both the eleventh-order component and the thirteenth-order component increase. I understand that Further, it can be seen that the fifth-order component is considerably smaller when the distributed winding is employed than when the concentrated winding is employed.
- the ratio Ju 6 decreases as the power increases, and the ratio Ju 6 when the distributed winding is adopted is more than the ratio Ju 6 when the concentrated winding is adopted. Is also expected to be small. In addition, if the power is the same, it is expected that it is difficult to depend on parameters other than the winding method (concentrated winding / distributed winding) of the armature winding. The validity of these predictions will be explained below using experimental results.
- the ratio Ju 6 tends to decrease with increasing power. It can also be seen that the ratio Ju 12 tends to increase with increasing power. Moreover, the ratios Ju 6 and Ju 12 are almost independent of load torque and field magnetic flux.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing a curve obtained by linear approximation of the average value of the ratio Ju 6 obtained from FIGS. 8 and 9, and a curve obtained by linear approximation of the average value of the ratio Ju 12 obtained from FIGS. .
- the ratios Ju 6 and Ju 12 in actual operation by measuring and storing the power dependence of the ratios Ju 6 and Ju 12 indicated by such curves in advance, based on the output voltage and the load current. Just calculating the power.
- the ratios Ju 6 and Ju 12 are obtained for a plurality of power states before actual operation of the load 2, and the relationship between the plurality of power states and the ratios Ju 6 and Ju 12 is stored in a table or as an expression. Just keep it.
- the 6n-order component calculation unit 702 or the amplitude / phase extraction unit 701 may store the table or expression.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing a curve obtained by linearly approximating the average value of the dependence of the ratio Ju 6 [%] on the electric power for a motor in which the winding method of the armature winding is concentrated winding. Similar to FIG. 12, the ratio Ju 6 tends to decrease with increasing power, and as expected above, the ratio Ju 6 is compared to a motor in which the winding method of the armature winding is a distributed winding. Is big.
- the above discussion has been described with respect to the ratio Ju 6n , it goes without saying that the above discussion is also valid for the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * and the q-axis voltage command Vq * based on the principle described in Section B. That is, the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * and the q-axis voltage command Vq * may be obtained and stored in advance for each winding method of the armature winding and for each electric power before the actual operation of the load. desirable. This reduces the amount of calculation during actual operation.
- the dependence of the ratio Ju 6n or the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * and the q-axis voltage command Vq * in advance depends not only on the power state and the winding method of the armature winding, but also on the magnitude of the motor torque and the motor rotation. It is also possible to obtain a plurality of operating states for speed and store them as a table or a function. The power state can also be grasped as a kind of operating state.
- the modulation factor k, the corrected d-axis voltage command Vd **, and the q-axis voltage command Vq ** have a frequency 6n times the basic frequency, so that they can be used to update the gate signal in a timely manner. It becomes difficult to be reflected.
- FIG. 14 is a graph schematically showing such reduction.
- the curve L3 has a value Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n ), a d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd * and a q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * (hereinafter also referred to as “harmonic reduction component”) of the 6n-th harmonic. It shows that it fluctuates.
- the broken lines indicate the timing for generating the gate signals Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , Swn * . Therefore, between the timings, the harmonic reduction component continues to take the value of the black circle indicating the intersection of the broken line and the curve L3. That is, ideally (if the timing interval is sufficiently small; in other words, if the fundamental frequency of the second AC voltage is sufficiently small), the harmonic reduction component that should be the sinusoidal curve L3 has a stepped shape.
- a curve L4 is taken.
- a sensitization amount for increasing the ratio Ju 6n , the d-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vd *, and the q-axis voltage command correction value ⁇ Vq * is set, and the fundamental frequency components of the second AC voltages Vu, Vv, Vw increase as the sensitivity increases. It is desirable to increase the amount of sensitization. This is to compensate for the above-described loss.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the number of timings with respect to the rotational speed when a motor is employed as the load 2.
- the number of timings indicates the number of timings for generating a gate signal per cycle of the harmonic reduction component (here, the 12th-order component).
- the rotation speed is indicated by the number of rotations per second (rps).
- 50 ⁇ 2 100 [Hz] obtained by converting the rotation speed 50 rps into a frequency is the basic of the second AC voltage.
- FIG. 15 also shows the amount of sensitization.
- the sensitization amount is shown as a value to be multiplied with the harmonic reduction component set based on the consideration in Section B.
- the amount of sensitization increases as the rotational speed increases at a rotational speed of 50 to 88 rps (which corresponds to a fundamental frequency of 100 to 1400 Hz). That is, in a predetermined range of the basic angular frequency of the second AC voltage, the amplitude of the harmonic reduction component is increased with a sensitization amount that increases as the basic angular frequency increases.
- the modulation factor k is employed, the modulation factor ratio Ju 6n is increased.
- the amount of sensitization is zero when the rotational speed is less than 50 rps, and substantially no harmonic reduction component is employed (shown as “OFF” in FIG. 15).
- the upper limit of the harmonic current is larger as the order of harmonics with respect to the power supply frequency is lower in IEC61000-3-2.
- 12 times the basic angular frequency of the second AC voltage is 1200 Hz, and the component of 1200 ⁇ 50 Hz in the input current is smaller than the standard, and the harmonics of the load current are suppressed. This is because there was no need to do.
- the amount of sensitization is zero at a rotational speed of 88 rps or higher, and substantially no harmonic reduction component is employed (shown as “OFF” in FIG. 15).
- IEC61000-3-2 does not set an upper limit for harmonics higher than the 40th order for the power supply frequency.
- a value 12 times the frequency corresponding to the rotational speed of 88 rps is 2112 Hz, and a frequency 2062 Hz that is lower than the power frequency by 50 Hz is equivalent to the 41st power frequency, and is limited to the IEC61000-3-2 standard limit. I do not receive it. Therefore, the harmonic reduction component does not have to be adopted at a rotational speed of 88 rps or higher.
- the sensitization amount is previously set for the power state and the armature winding method, or Further, the magnitude of the motor torque and the motor rotation speed may be obtained and stored as a table or a function.
- switching elements Srp, Ssp, Stp, Srn, Ssn, Stn, Sup, Svp, Swp, Sun, Svn, Swn can be used as elements capable of increasing the switching frequency, for example, SiC or GaN.
- a wide bandgap element made of can be used.
- the main circuit system to which the present embodiment is applied is not limited to the case where the DC link illustrated in FIG. 1 is provided.
- the present invention may be applied to the virtual direct current link direct AC power converter introduced in Patent Document 3.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of another direct power converter to which the present embodiment is applied.
- a direct matrix converter MCV is exemplified as the direct power converter.
- the direct matrix converter MCV includes input terminals Pr, Ps, and Pt and output terminals Pu, Pv, and Pw.
- AC voltages Vr, Vs, and Vt are input to the input terminals Pr, Ps, and Pt, respectively, and three-phase AC output voltages Vu, Vv, and Vw are output from the output terminals Pu, Pv, and Pw, respectively.
- the direct matrix converter MCV includes switching elements Sur, Sus, Sut, Svr, Svs, Svt, Swr, Sws, and Swt.
- the three switching elements Sur, Sus, Sut are connected between each of the input terminals Pr, Ps, Pt and the output terminal Pu.
- the three switching elements Svr, Svs, Svt are connected between each of the input terminals Pr, Ps, Pt and the output terminal Pv.
- the three switching elements Swr, Sws, Swt are connected between each of the input terminals Pr, Ps, Pt and the output terminal Pw.
- virtual AC / DC / AC control is employed.
- the converter 3 and the inverter 4 shown in FIG. A pair of DC power supply lines L1 and L2 can be assumed as a virtual DC link connecting the two. That is, in the virtual AC / DC / AC control employed for the direct matrix converter MCV, the converter 3 is a virtual rectifier circuit that virtually rectifies the AC voltages Vr, Vs, and Vt to obtain a virtual rectified voltage Vdc.
- Inverters 4 are assumed as virtual voltage source inverters for obtaining AC voltages Vu, Vv, Vw from virtual rectified voltage Vdc.
- the modulation factor k of the virtual voltage source inverter has a DC component k 0 and an angular frequency 6n ⁇ L that is 6n times the basic angular frequency ⁇ L of the second AC voltage Vu, Vv, Vw.
- Gate signals Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , and Swn * are generated to include an AC component ( ⁇ k 0 ⁇ Ju 6n ⁇ cos (6n ⁇ L t + ⁇ 6n ). These gate signals are virtual.
- the operation of the inverter 4 as a voltage inverter is controlled.
- the switching elements Srp, Ssp, Stp, Srn, Ssn, and Stn are referred to, for example, referring to Non-Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 as in the actual switching of the converter 3.
- Gate signals Srp * , Ssp * , Stp * , Srn * , Ssn * , and Stn * for controlling conduction / non-conduction are obtained.
- the gate signals Srp * , Ssp * , Stp * , Srn * , Ssn * , Stn * , Sup * , Svp * , Swp * , Sun * , Svn * , Swn * are subjected to matrix conversion by the following formula, and direct A switch signal of the matrix converter MCV is obtained.
- Switch signals S11, S12, S13, S21, S22, S23, S31, S32, and S33 are switch signals for the switching elements Sur, Sus, Sut, Svr, Svs, Svt, Swr, Sws, and Swt, respectively. It is already known from Patent Document 3 that such matrix transformation is appropriate.
- the present invention may be applied to a conversion circuit using a very small capacitor.
- the input side of the converter 3 that outputs to the DC link may be a single-phase input or a multi-phase input.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Ac-Ac Conversion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記交流成分の振幅の前記直流成分に対する比(-k6n/k0)は、
-[m6n 2+Iuh6n 2+2・m6n・Iuh6ncos(θ-χ6n)]1/2/[Iu1・cos(φ1)]
(m6n=[I(6n-1) 2+I(6n+1) 2+2・I(6n-1)・I(6n+1)cos(φ6n-1-φ6n+1)]1/2)
で表される比率をとる。
tan-1[{m6n・sin(χ6n)+Iuh6n・sin(χ6n)}/{m(6n)・cos(χ6n)+Iuh6n・cos(χ6n)}]
(χ6n=tan-1[{I(6n-1)・sin(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・sin(φ6n+1)}/{I(6n-1)・cos(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・cos(φ6n+1)}]
で表される角度をとる。但しIuh6n<m6n 1/2 、χ6n:任意、の関係を有する。
図1は、本発明が適用可能な直接形電力変換器9の構成を示す回路図である。直接形電力変換器9は、コンバータ3とインバータ4と、両者を接続する一対の直流電源線L1,L2とを有している。
まず、負荷2の消費電力における高調波について説明する。負荷2に印加される第2交流電圧Vu,Vv,Vw及び流れる電流(以下「負荷電流」と称す)iu,iv,iwについて考察する際、一つの相(U相)について電圧Vu、負荷電流iuを、それぞれ下記の式(1)及び式(2)のように数式化しても一般性を失わない。いま三相が平衡しつつ定常状態にあることを考えれば足りるからである。ここではまず、負荷電流iuの5次調波及び7次高調波のみを考慮する。特許文献5に鑑み、第2交流電圧Vuには基本波成分の係数に直流成分だけでなく交流成分を含ませている。交流成分としてまずは第2交流電圧Vuの基本波成分の6倍の高調波成分のみを考慮する。
m6n=[I(6n-1) 2+I(6n+1) 2+2・I(6n-1)・I(6n+1)cos(φ6n-1-φ6n+1)]1/2
χ6n=tan-1[{I(6n-1)・sin(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・sin(φ6n+1)}/{I(6n-1)・cos(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・cos(φ6n+1)}]
Iuh6n<m6n 1/2
χ6n:任意
として、
Ju6n=[m6n 2+Iuh6n 2+2・m6n・Iuh6ncos(θ-χ6n)]1/2/[Iu1・cos(φ1)]、
φ6n=tan-1[{m6n・sin(χ6n)+Iuh6n・sin(χ6n)}/{m6n・cos(χ6n)+Iuh6n・cos(χ6n)}]である。
(c-1)変調率の修正.
図2は6n±1次調波を低減するための変調率kが採用される、インバータ制御回路7の構成を示すブロック図である。インバータ制御回路7は角周波数ωL及びその指令値ωL *、第2交流電圧Vu、負荷電流iu,iv,iw、位相制御指令値β*、並びにモータ角度推定値θを入力し、ゲート信号Sup*,Svp*,Swp*,Sun*,Svn*,Swn*を出力する。
図3はインバータ制御回路7の他の構成の一部を示すブロック図である。図2に示されたインバータ制御回路7とは異なり、乗算器715を用いた変調率の補正はされておらず、PWM変調部714は変調率k0に基づいてゲート信号を生成する。しかし、この際にPWM変調部714が採用するのは、図2を用いて説明されたd軸電圧指令Vd*及びq軸電圧指令Vq*ではなく、補正されたd軸電圧指令Vd**及びq軸電圧指令Vq**である。
ここでは、高調波を低減する効果の顕著な場合を例示する。即ち、全てのnについて電流Iuh6n=0の場合が説明される。図4及び図5は、電源1から直接形電力変換器9に供給される入力電流Irの高調波成分の、電源周波数に対する次数への依存性を示すグラフである。いずれも横軸には電源周波数に基づく次数が採用され、縦軸には第2交流電圧の基本波成分に対する、電流高調波成分の振幅が示されている。
PWM変調部714において、d軸電流指令値Id*及びq軸電流指令値Iq*並びに変調率k、若しくは補正されたd軸電圧指令Vd**及びq軸電圧指令Vq**並びに変調率k0を用いて、ゲート信号Sup*,Svp*,Swp*,Sun*,Svn*,Swn*を時間的に離散されたタイミングで生成する。このタイミングの周期は、例えばPWM変調部714においてキャリア比較方式が採用される場合、比較の基礎となるキャリアの周波数で決定される。
また、本実施の形態を適用する主回路方式は図1に例示された直流リンクが設けられた場合に限定されない。即ち、特許文献3で紹介された仮想直流リンク方式の直接形交流電力変換器に適用されてもよい。
3 コンバータ
4 インバータ
9 直接形交流電力変換器
Vr,Vs,Vt,Vu,Vv,Vw 交流電圧
Claims (9)
- 第1交流電圧(Vr,Vs,Vt)を入力し整流電圧(Vdc)を出力する整流回路(3)と、前記整流電圧を入力し三相の第2交流電圧(Vu,Vv,Vw)を負荷に印加して三相の負荷電流(Iu,Iv,Iw)を前記負荷に出力する電圧形インバータ(4)とを備える直接形交流電力変換器(9)を制御する方法であって、
前記電圧形インバータの変調率(k)は、直流成分(k0)と、前記第2交流電圧の基本角周波数(ωL)の6n倍(nは自然数)の角周波数(6n・ωL)の交流成分(k6n・cos(6n・ωL・t+φ6n))とを有し、
前記負荷電流の基本波成分、第(6n-1)次成分及び第(6n+1)次成分をそれぞれIu1,Iu6n-1,Iu6n+1とし、前記負荷電流の前記基本波成分、前記第(6n-1)次成分及び前記第(6n+1)次成分の前記第2交流電圧の基本波成分に対する位相差をそれぞれφ1,φ6n-1,φ6n+1とすると、
前記交流成分の振幅の前記直流成分に対する比(-k6n/k0)は、
-[m6n 2+Iuh6n 2+2・m6n・Iuh6ncos(θ-χ6n)]1/2/[Iu1・cos(φ1)]
(m6n=[I(6n-1) 2+I(6n+1) 2+2・I(6n-1)・I(6n+1)cos(φ6n-1-φ6n+1)]1/2)
で表される比率をとり、
前記交流成分の前記第2交流電圧の基本波成分に対する位相差(φ6n)は、
tan-1[{m6n・sin(χ6n)+Iuh6n・sin(χ6n)}/{m(6n)・cos(χ6n)+Iuh6n・cos(χ6n)}]
(χ6n=tan-1[{I(6n-1)・sin(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・sin(φ6n+1)}/{I(6n-1)・cos(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・cos(φ6n+1)}]
で表される角度をとり、
Iuh6n<m6n 1/2
χ6n:任意
の関係を有することを特徴とする、電力変換器制御方法。 - 第1交流電圧(Vr,Vs,Vt)を入力し整流電圧(Vdc)を出力する整流回路(3)と、前記整流電圧を入力し三相の第2交流電圧(Vu,Vv,Vw)を負荷に印加して三相の負荷電流(Iu,Iv,Iw)を前記負荷に出力する電圧形インバータ(4)とを備える直接形交流電力変換器(9)を制御する方法であって、
前記電圧形インバータに対する電圧指令(Vd**、Vq**)は、直流成分(Vd*.Vq*)と、前記第2交流電圧の基本角周波数(ωL)の6n倍(nは自然数)の角周波数(6n・ωL)の交流成分((-Ju6n・Eu1)・sin(6nωL+φ6n)(-Ju6n・Eu1)・cos(6nωL+φ6n))を有し、
前記負荷電流の基本波成分、第(6n-1)次成分及び第(6n+1)次成分をそれぞれIu1,Iu6n-1,Iu6n+1とし、前記負荷電流の前記基本波成分、前記第(6n-1)次成分及び前記第(6n+1)次成分の前記第2交流電圧の基本波成分に対する位相差をそれぞれφ1,φ6n-1,φ6n+1とすると、
前記交流成分の振幅の前記直流成分に対する比(-Ju6n)は、
-[m6n 2+Iuh6n 2+2・m6n・Iuh6ncos(θ-χ6n)]1/2/[Iu1・cos(φ1)]
(m6n=[I(6n-1) 2+I(6n+1) 2+2・I(6n-1)・I(6n+1)cos(φ6n-1-φ6n+1)]1/2)
で表される比率をとり、
前記交流成分の前記第2交流電圧の基本波成分に対する位相差(φ6n)は、
tan-1[{m6n・sin(χ6n)+Iuh6n・sin(χ6n)}/{m(6n)・cos(χ6n)+Iuh6n・cos(χ6n)}]
(χ6n=tan-1[{I(6n-1)・sin(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・sin(φ6n+1)}/{I(6n-1)・cos(φ6n-1)+I(6n+1)・cos(φ6n+1)}]
で表される角度をとり、
Iuh6n<m6n 1/2
χ6n:任意
の関係を有することを特徴とする、電力変換器制御方法。 - 前記交流成分の前記直流成分に対する比は前記負荷の稼動状態の複数に対する関数として前記負荷の実稼動の前に予め求められており、
前記実稼働において前記関数に基づいて前記直接形交流電力変換器(9)を制御する、請求項1記載の電力変換器制御方法。 - 前記交流成分の前記直流成分に対する比は前記負荷の稼動状態の複数に対する関数として前記負荷の実稼動の前に予め求められており、
前記実稼働において前記関数に基づいて前記直接形交流電力変換器(9)を制御する、請求項2記載の電力変換器制御方法。 - 前記稼動状態は、前記負荷が消費する複数の電力状態を含み、
前記実稼働においては前記電力状態に対応した前記比が採用される、請求項3記載の電力変換器制御方法。 - 前記稼動状態は、前記負荷が消費する複数の電力状態を含み、
前記実稼働においては前記電力状態に対応した前記比が採用される、請求項4記載の電力変換器制御方法。 - 全てのnにおいてIuh6n=0である、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の電力変換器制御方法。
- 前記第2交流電圧の前記基本角周波数(ωL)の所定の範囲においては、前記基本角周波数が増大するほど増大する増感量で前記交流成分の振幅を大きくする、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一つに記載の電力変換器制御方法。
- 全てのnにおいてIuh6n=0である、請求項8記載の電力変換器制御方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2012317885A AU2012317885B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | Power converter control method |
CN201280046664.0A CN103828213B (zh) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | 电力转换器控制方法 |
EP12836508.7A EP2763301B1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | Power converter control method |
ES12836508.7T ES2616032T3 (es) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | Procedimiento de control de convertidor de potencia |
US14/347,128 US9350227B2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | Power converter control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011209176 | 2011-09-26 | ||
JP2011-209176 | 2011-09-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013047236A1 true WO2013047236A1 (ja) | 2013-04-04 |
Family
ID=47995269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/073609 WO2013047236A1 (ja) | 2011-09-26 | 2012-09-14 | 電力変換器制御方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9350227B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2763301B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5229419B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103828213B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012317885B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2616032T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013047236A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9350227B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2016-05-24 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Power converter control method |
KR20150036263A (ko) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-04-07 | 가부시키가이샤 야스카와덴키 | 매트릭스 컨버터 |
WO2014033155A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Abb Technology Ag | Controlling a modular converter in two stages |
JP2015201996A (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-11-12 | 株式会社安川電機 | 電力変換装置、電力変換装置の制御装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 |
WO2016010159A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 直接形交流電力変換装置 |
JP6379978B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-15 | 2018-08-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換器制御装置 |
CN104980045B (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-08-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种适用于矩阵变换器的改进型不对称调制方法 |
CN108667381B (zh) * | 2018-04-24 | 2021-07-20 | 上海电力学院 | 基于动态转矩滞环的tldmc-pmsm系统控制方法 |
CN115313346A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-08 | 福州大学 | 单相电压型逆变器整流器负载输入电流低频谐波抑制方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004080906A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-11 | Railway Technical Res Inst | 同期モータの推力脈動抑制装置 |
JP2004222338A (ja) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-08-05 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2005027422A (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 永久磁石式回転電機及びそれを用いた電動圧縮機 |
JP2007312589A (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 |
JP4067021B2 (ja) | 2006-07-24 | 2008-03-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | インバータ装置 |
JP2010098941A (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換器及びその制御方法並びにダイレクトマトリックスコンバータ |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7746024B2 (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2010-06-29 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Electric engine start system with active rectifier |
CN101421911B (zh) * | 2006-04-20 | 2012-02-01 | 大金工业株式会社 | 电力转换装置及电力转换装置的控制方法 |
JP4270316B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-05-27 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP4301336B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-07-22 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
EP2124328A1 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and Method for Mains Harmonic Reduction in AC Drive Circuits |
KR101225344B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-22 | 2013-01-23 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 전력 변환기, 그 제어 방법 및 다이렉트 매트릭스 컨버터 |
US9276489B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2016-03-01 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Power converter having clamp circuit with capacitor and component for limiting current flowing into capacitor |
CN102474192B (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2014-09-10 | 大金工业株式会社 | 功率转换装置及其控制方法 |
JP4780234B1 (ja) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-09-28 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 交流/直流変換装置 |
US9350227B2 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2016-05-24 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Power converter control method |
JP5299555B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2013-09-25 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換制御装置 |
JP5772915B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-09-02 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 直接形電力変換装置および直接形電力変換装置の制御方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 US US14/347,128 patent/US9350227B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 EP EP12836508.7A patent/EP2763301B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 AU AU2012317885A patent/AU2012317885B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-14 JP JP2012202176A patent/JP5229419B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201280046664.0A patent/CN103828213B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-14 WO PCT/JP2012/073609 patent/WO2013047236A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-09-14 ES ES12836508.7T patent/ES2616032T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004080906A (ja) * | 2002-08-19 | 2004-03-11 | Railway Technical Res Inst | 同期モータの推力脈動抑制装置 |
JP2004222338A (ja) | 2003-01-09 | 2004-08-05 | Fuji Electric Holdings Co Ltd | 電力変換装置 |
JP2005027422A (ja) | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 永久磁石式回転電機及びそれを用いた電動圧縮機 |
JP2007312589A (ja) | 2006-04-20 | 2007-11-29 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換装置および電力変換装置の制御方法 |
JP4067021B2 (ja) | 2006-07-24 | 2008-03-26 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | インバータ装置 |
JP2010098941A (ja) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-04-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 電力変換器及びその制御方法並びにダイレクトマトリックスコンバータ |
JP4488122B2 (ja) | 2008-09-22 | 2010-06-23 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 電力変換器及びその制御方法並びにダイレクトマトリックスコンバータ |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
LIXIANG WEI; THOMAS. A LIPO: "A Novel Matrix Converter Topology With Simple Commutation", IEEE IAS2001, vol. 3, 2001, pages 1749 - 1754 |
See also references of EP2763301A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2013085451A (ja) | 2013-05-09 |
US20140233276A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
AU2012317885A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
CN103828213A (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
EP2763301A4 (en) | 2015-09-02 |
JP5229419B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
EP2763301A1 (en) | 2014-08-06 |
ES2616032T3 (es) | 2017-06-09 |
CN103828213B (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
EP2763301B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US9350227B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 |
AU2012317885B2 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5229419B2 (ja) | 電力変換器制御方法 | |
US9257931B2 (en) | Power conversion apparatus | |
US8964424B2 (en) | Power converter, control method thereof, and direct matrix converter | |
CN111149287B (zh) | 功率转换装置 | |
JP5712987B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置の制御方法 | |
JP6079094B2 (ja) | インバータ制御装置 | |
JP5813934B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP4253156B2 (ja) | インバータ制御方法およびその装置 | |
JP2011211818A (ja) | 電力変換装置,電力変換方法及び電動機駆動システム | |
Di Piazza et al. | Efficiency analysis in induction motor drives with discontinuous PWM and electrical loss minimization | |
WO2021079919A1 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5888074B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6379978B2 (ja) | 電力変換器制御装置 | |
US11482963B2 (en) | Inverter control device | |
JP2019041562A (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP5838554B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP4446688B2 (ja) | 多相電流供給回路及びその制御方法 | |
Giglia et al. | Comparison of control techniques for three-phase distributed generation based on VOC and DPC | |
JP7506340B1 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
WO2024069811A1 (ja) | モータ駆動装置及び冷凍サイクル機器 | |
Bhuthukuri et al. | Comparative Analysis of Control Techniques for PWM Rectifiers in Grid Connected Distributed Generation Systems Based on VOC and DPC | |
WO2020145068A1 (ja) | モータ制御装置 | |
JP6340970B2 (ja) | 制御装置 | |
JPH0759354A (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP2012085405A (ja) | 電力変換装置,電力変換方法及び電動機駆動システム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12836508 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14347128 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012836508 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012836508 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012317885 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20120914 Kind code of ref document: A |