WO2012108310A1 - 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 - Google Patents
電気式脱イオン水製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012108310A1 WO2012108310A1 PCT/JP2012/052239 JP2012052239W WO2012108310A1 WO 2012108310 A1 WO2012108310 A1 WO 2012108310A1 JP 2012052239 W JP2012052239 W JP 2012052239W WO 2012108310 A1 WO2012108310 A1 WO 2012108310A1
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- desalting chamber
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- exchanger
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/445—Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/422—Electrodialysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric deionized water production apparatus, and more particularly to a structure of a demineralization chamber.
- a deionized water production apparatus that performs deionization by passing water to be treated through an ion exchanger.
- a chemical such as acid or alkali.
- a treatment for replacing the anion or cation adsorbed on the ion exchange group with H + or OH ⁇ derived from an acid or alkali is necessary.
- an electric deionized water production apparatus that does not require regeneration with a drug has been developed and put into practical use.
- the electric deionized water production apparatus is a combination of electrophoresis and electrodialysis.
- the basic configuration of a general electric deionized water production apparatus is as follows. That is, the electric deionized water production apparatus includes a demineralization chamber, a pair of concentration chambers disposed on both sides of the demineralization chamber, an anode chamber disposed outside one of the concentration chambers, and the other concentration chamber. And a cathode chamber disposed on the outside.
- the desalting chamber has an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane arranged opposite to each other, and an ion exchanger (anion exchanger or / and cation exchanger) filled between the exchange membranes.
- the electric deionized water production apparatus may be abbreviated as “deionized water production apparatus”.
- water to be treated is supplied to the demineralization chamber while a DC voltage is applied between the electrodes provided in the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, respectively. Allow water to pass.
- anion components (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , SiO 2 , etc.) are captured by the anion exchanger, and cation components (Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+, etc.) are captured by the cation exchanger.
- a water dissociation reaction occurs at the interface between the anion exchanger and the cation exchanger in the desalting chamber, and hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions are generated (2H 2 O ⁇ H + + OH ⁇ ).
- the ion component captured by the ion exchanger is exchanged with the hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions to be released from the ion exchanger.
- the liberated ion component travels through the ion exchanger to the ion exchange membrane (anion exchange membrane or cation exchange membrane), is electrodialyzed by the ion exchange membrane, and moves to the concentration chamber.
- the ion component that has moved to the concentration chamber is discharged by the water flowing through the concentration chamber.
- the deionized water production apparatus when the deionized water production apparatus is continuously operated, hardness components in the water to be treated are deposited, and scales such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide are generated.
- the scale is generated on the concentration chamber side surface of the anion exchange membrane separating the cathode chamber and the concentration chamber.
- scale is generated on the surface of the anion exchange membrane in the concentration chamber sandwiched between two desalting chambers. The reason is as follows. The hydroxide ion generated by electrolysis in the cathode chamber and the hydroxide ion generated by the water dissociation reaction in the desalting chamber pass, so that the anion exchange membrane surface in the concentration chamber becomes alkaline.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a deionized water production apparatus in which an anion exchanger having a specific structure is disposed on the anion exchange membrane side of a concentration chamber. According to this deionized water production apparatus, diffusion dilution of OH ⁇ into concentrated water is promoted from the surface of the porous anion exchanger, and the OH ⁇ concentration on the surface can be rapidly reduced. On the other hand, hardness component ions are less likely to enter the interior of the porous anion exchanger. As a result, the opportunity for OH ⁇ and hardness component ions to come into contact and react with each other is reduced, and the precipitation and accumulation of scale is suppressed.
- Patent Document 2 two or more ion exchanger layers having different water permeability are provided in the concentration chamber, and an ion exchanger layer having a low water permeability is disposed on the anion exchange membrane side.
- An apparatus for producing deionized water having an anion exchange group on at least the surface of the layer is disclosed. According to this deionized water production apparatus, when concentrated water containing a large amount of hardness component that has moved through a layer with high water permeability reaches a layer with low water permeability, the moving force of the concentrated water is reduced. As a result, concentrated water containing a large amount of hardness components is prevented from flowing into the concentration chamber side surface of the anion exchange membrane, and scale deposition and accumulation are suppressed.
- a weak acid anion component typified by carbonic acid and silica contained in the concentrated water passes through the ion exchange membrane partitioning the concentration chamber and the desalting chamber and diffuses into the treated water, thereby reducing the purity of the treated water.
- Such a decrease in the purity of the treated water appears more conspicuously when the concentration chamber is filled with an anion exchanger.
- carbon dioxide and silica will be specifically described as examples.
- a cation exchange membrane is an ion exchange membrane that selectively permeates only cations.
- the principle is that the membrane itself has a-(minus) charge, and a repulsive force is exerted on the anion having the -charge to block permeation.
- carbonic acid (carbon dioxide) and silica take the form of each ionic species in an aqueous solution, and they are in an equilibrium state.
- a concentration chamber C2 is disposed on the cathode side of the desalting chamber D via a cation exchange membrane, and a concentration chamber C1 is disposed on the anode side via an anion exchange membrane.
- the desalting chamber D is filled with a cation exchanger and an anion exchanger, and the concentration chambers C1 and C2 are filled with an anion exchanger.
- the treated water passes through the desalting chamber D and is discharged out of the system.
- a large amount of hydrogen ions (H + ) generated by the water dissociation reaction together with the cation components in the water to be treated move from the desalting chamber D toward the concentration chamber C2 through the cation exchanger. Since the concentration chamber C2 is filled with an anion exchanger, the hydrogen ions (H + ) that have passed through the cation exchange membrane are released simultaneously on the concentration chamber side surface of the cation exchange membrane. That is, the concentration chamber side surface of the cation exchange membrane is in a state where there are many hydrogen ions (H + ) (that is, a state where the pH is low).
- carbonic acid or silica contained in the concentrated water (in the figure, carbonic acid is explained, but the same applies to silica) is captured as ions by the anion exchangers in the concentration chambers C1 and C2, and passes through the anion exchanger to exchange cation. Move to the membrane surface. On the surface of the cation exchange membrane in the concentration chamber C2, the concentration of carbonic acid and silica is high, and the pH is low. As a result, carbonic acid and silica that are not ionized under low pH conditions lose their charge after being released from the anion exchanger, and permeate the cation exchange membrane and diffuse into the water to be treated.
- the deionized water production apparatus shown in FIG. 7 is provided with two demineralization chambers (D1, D2).
- D1, D2 demineralization chambers
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to produce high-purity deionized water while suppressing the generation of scale.
- One aspect of the present invention is an electrical deionized water production apparatus in which at least one demineralization treatment unit is provided between an opposing cathode chamber and an anode chamber, and the demineralization treatment unit includes a demineralization chamber, And a pair of concentrating chambers provided on both sides of the desalting chamber and filled with an anion exchanger.
- the desalting chamber is partitioned by an ion exchange membrane into a first small desalting chamber adjacent to one of the pair of concentrating chambers and a second small desalting chamber adjacent to the other of the pair of concentrating chambers.
- the first small desalting chamber is filled with an anion exchanger
- the second small desalting chamber is filled with anions in the order in which the ion exchanger through which the water to be treated passes last becomes an anion exchanger.
- the exchanger and cation exchanger are filled.
- a bipolar membrane is arranged with the anion exchange membrane surface facing the anion exchanger.
- the desalination chamber is divided into two chambers, the behavior of ions is basically the same as the case where the desalination chamber is one chamber without partition.
- the anion component when a part of anion components such as carbonic acid and silica existing in the concentration chamber on the cathode side passes through the ion exchange membrane and moves to the second small desalting chamber, the anion component is second small desorption. It is trapped by the anion exchanger in the salt chamber and moves to the concentration chamber on the anode side through the first small desalting chamber. Therefore, carbonic acid or silica existing in the concentration chamber does not diffuse into the treated water.
- the bipolar membrane promotes the water dissociation reaction and realizes appropriate distribution of current density.
- an electric deionized water production apparatus capable of producing high-purity deionized water while suppressing the generation of scale is realized.
- FIG. (A) to (d) are schematic views showing the presence and arrangement of bipolar membranes in the second small desalination chambers of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the other example of embodiment of the electrical deionized water manufacturing apparatus of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the other example of embodiment of the electrical deionized water manufacturing apparatus of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the other example of embodiment of the electrical deionized water manufacturing apparatus of this invention. It is a figure which shows the principle which the carbonic acid component in concentrated water diffuses in to-be-processed water. It is a schematic diagram which shows the principle that the carbonic acid component in treated water re-diffuses in treated water.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a deionized water production apparatus according to this embodiment.
- a pair of concentrating layers disposed on both sides of a desalting chamber D and a desalting chamber D between a cathode chamber E1 having a cathode and an anode chamber E2 having an anode.
- a desalinating section composed of the chambers C1 and C2 is provided.
- the concentration chamber C1 adjacent to the anode chamber E2 is referred to as “first concentration chamber C1”
- the concentration chamber C2 adjacent to the cathode chamber E1 is referred to as “first”.
- concentration chamber C2 concentration chamber C2
- the desalting chamber D is divided into two small desalting chambers.
- the desalination chamber D includes a first small desalination chamber D-1 adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 and a second small desalination chamber adjacent to the second concentration chamber C2. It is partitioned with D-2.
- Each chamber described so far is formed by dividing the inside of the frame 1 into a plurality of spaces by a plurality of ion exchange membranes, and is adjacent to each other through the ion exchange membranes.
- the arrangement of the chambers will be described in order from the cathode chamber E1 side as follows. That is, the cathode chamber E1 is adjacent to the second concentration chamber C2 via the first anion exchange membrane a1, and the second concentration chamber C2 is connected to the second small desalination via the first cation exchange membrane c1. Adjacent to chamber D-2.
- the second small desalting chamber D-2 is adjacent to the first small desalting chamber D-1 via the second anion exchange membrane a2, and the first small desalting chamber D-1 is the third anion exchange. It is adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 through the membrane a3.
- the first concentration chamber C1 is adjacent to the anode chamber E2 through the second cation exchange membrane c2.
- an anion exchange membrane that divides the desalting chamber D into a first small desalting chamber D-1 and a second desalting chamber D-2 is referred to as “intermediate ion exchange”. It may be called a “membrane” to be distinguished from other ion exchange membranes. However, such a distinction is merely a distinction for convenience of explanation.
- the cathode chamber E1 contains a cathode.
- the cathode is made of a metal net or plate, and for example, a stainless steel net or plate can be used.
- An anode is accommodated in the anode chamber E2.
- the anode is made of a metal net or plate.
- the water to be treated Cl - if it contains chlorine is generated in the anode.
- a material having chlorine resistance for the anode and examples thereof include metals such as platinum, palladium and iridium, or materials obtained by coating titanium with these metals.
- Electrode water is supplied to each of the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2. These electrode waters generate hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions by electrolysis near the electrodes.
- the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2 are preferably filled with an ion exchanger.
- the cathode chamber E1 is more preferably filled with an anion exchanger such as a weakly basic anion exchanger or a strongly basic anion exchanger.
- the anode chamber E2 is more preferably filled with a cation exchanger such as a weak acid cation exchanger or a strong acid cation exchanger.
- the first concentration chamber C1 and the second concentration chamber C2 are provided for taking in the anion component or cation component discharged from the desalting chamber D and releasing them out of the system.
- Each of the concentrating chambers C1 and C2 is filled with an anion exchanger in a single bed form to suppress the generation of scale.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the desalting chamber D shown in FIG.
- the first small desalting chamber D-1 is filled with an anion exchanger in a single bed form.
- the second small desalting chamber D-2 is filled with an anion exchanger and a cation exchanger in a double bed form.
- the layer of the cation exchanger and the layer of the anion exchanger are laminated along the direction of water flow of the water to be treated. More specifically, the cation exchanger layer is disposed at the front stage in the water passage direction, and the anion exchanger layer is disposed at the rear stage in the water passage direction.
- the water to be treated that has flowed into the second small desalting chamber D-2 passes through the cation exchanger layer and the anion exchanger layer in this order.
- the anion exchanger layer and the cation exchanger layer are laminated in the order in which the ion exchanger layer through which the water to be treated finally passes becomes an anion exchanger layer.
- a bipolar membrane is disposed in the second small desalting chamber D-2.
- the bipolar membrane 4a is disposed between the anion exchanger (anion exchanger layer) filled in the second small desalting chamber D-2 and the first cation exchange membrane c1.
- a bipolar membrane is an ion exchange membrane in which an anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are bonded together, and the water dissociation reaction is greatly accelerated at the interface between the anion exchange membrane and the cation exchange membrane. It has the feature of being.
- the bipolar membrane 4a is arranged in such a direction that the anion exchange membrane 2 faces the anion exchanger (anion exchanger layer).
- the frame 1 is shown integrally. However, actually, each room is provided with a separate frame, and the frames are provided in close contact with each other.
- the frame 1 is not particularly limited as long as it has insulating properties and does not leak treated water.
- resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, ABS, polycarbonate, m-PPE (modified polyphenylene ether) Can be mentioned.
- the main flow of the treated water and concentrated water in the deionized water production apparatus shown in FIG. 1 will be outlined in advance.
- the water to be treated is supplied to the first small desalting chamber D-1 after passing through a RO (Rverse Osmosis) membrane, and passes through the small desalting chamber D-1.
- the water to be treated that has passed through the first small desalting chamber D-1 is supplied to the second small desalting chamber D-2, and is discharged outside the system after passing through the small desalting chamber D-2.
- the concentrated water is supplied in parallel to the first concentration chamber C1 and the second concentration chamber C2, respectively, passes through these concentration chambers, and is discharged out of the system.
- the flow path U1 shown above the deionized water production apparatus in FIG. 1 has one end connected to the treated water supply side and the other end connected to the first small desalting chamber D-1.
- the flow path L1 shown below the deionized water production apparatus has one end connected to the first small desalting chamber D-1 and the other end connected to the second small desalting chamber D-2.
- the flow path U2 shown above the deionized water production apparatus has one end connected to the second small desalting chamber D-2 and the other end connected to the discharge side of the water to be treated.
- the flow path U3 shown above the deionized water production apparatus in FIG. 1 has one end connected to the concentrated water supply side and the other end branched in the middle to provide the first concentration chamber C1, the first The two concentrating chambers C2 are connected to each other.
- the flow path L2 shown below the deionized water production apparatus is connected to the first concentrating chamber C1 and the second concentrating chamber C2, and is connected to the concentrated water discharge side after joining in the middle. .
- the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2 are connected to a channel for supplying electrode water and a channel for discharging the supplied electrode water, respectively.
- the first concentration chamber C1 and the second concentration chamber C2 are supplied with concentrated water from the flow path U3 and discharged from the flow path L2.
- electrode water is supplied to the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2 from a flow path (not shown) and discharged from the flow path (not shown). Further, a predetermined DC voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode.
- the water to be treated is supplied from the flow path U1 to the first small desalting chamber D-1.
- Anion components (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , SiO 2, etc.) in the supplied treated water are captured in the process of passing the treated water through the first small desalting chamber D-1.
- the anion component captured in the first small desalting chamber D-1 moves to the adjacent first concentration chamber C1 via the first small desalting chamber D-1 and the third anion exchange membrane a3.
- the concentrated water passing through the first concentration chamber C1 are discharged out of the system.
- the water to be treated that has passed through the first small desalting chamber D-1 is supplied to the second small desalting chamber D-2 through the flow path L1.
- a cation exchanger layer and an anion exchanger layer are laminated in this order in the second small desalting chamber D-2. Therefore, the water to be treated supplied to the second small desalting chamber D-2 first passes through the cation exchanger layer and then passes through the anion exchanger layer. At that time, in the process of passing through the cation exchanger layer, cation components (Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+, etc.) in the water to be treated are captured.
- the cation component captured in the cation exchanger in the second small desalting chamber D-2 is adjacent to the second small desalting chamber D-2 via the first cation exchange membrane c1. It moves to the 2nd concentration chamber C2, and is discharged
- the water to be treated that has passed through the cation exchanger layer in the second small desalting chamber D-2 passes through the anion exchanger layer in the next stage, and anion components (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 - , SiO 2 etc.) are captured again.
- the anion component captured in the anion exchanger of the second small desalting chamber D-2 is the first small desalting chamber adjacent to the second small desalting chamber D-2 via the intermediate ion exchange membrane a2.
- Salt chamber D-1 moves to salt chamber D-1.
- the anion component that has moved to the first small desalting chamber D-1 moves to the adjacent first concentration chamber C1 via the first small desalting chamber D-1 and the third anion exchange membrane a3. It is discharged out of the system together with concentrated water passing through one concentration chamber C1.
- the above is the flow of deionization processing in the deionized water production apparatus according to this embodiment.
- a part of the anion component (carbonic acid or silica) contained in the concentrated water supplied to the second concentration chamber C2 passes through the first cation exchange membrane c1, and the second small Move to desalination chamber D-2.
- the principle of carbonic acid or silica passing through the cation exchange membrane is as described above.
- the carbonic acid and silica moved from the second concentration chamber C2 to the second small desalting chamber D-2 are uniformly diffused on the anode side surface of the first cation exchange membrane c1.
- carbonic acid and silica are also in contact with the anion exchanger layer in the region in contact with the cation exchanger layer in the second small desalting chamber D-2 on the anode side surface of the first cation exchange membrane c1. It spreads to the area where it is. Since carbonic acid and silica are not trapped by the cation exchanger, the carbonic acid and silica diffused in the region in contact with the cation exchanger layer on the anode side surface of the first cation exchange membrane c1 flow of the water to be treated. And pass through the cation exchanger layer. However, a cation exchanger layer and an anion exchanger layer are stacked in the second small desalting chamber D-2 along the direction of water flow.
- the carbonic acid or silica that has passed through the cation exchanger layer is ionized and captured again in the next anion exchanger layer, and moves to the first small desalting chamber D-1.
- the carbonic acid and silica moved to the first small desalting chamber D-1 pass through the third anion exchange membrane a3, move to the first concentration chamber C1, and pass through the first concentration chamber C1. It is discharged out of the system together with concentrated water. Therefore, carbonic acid and silica contained in the concentrated water are not diffused into the water to be treated, and the purity of the treated water is not lowered.
- the above effect can be obtained if the final stage of the stack of ion exchangers provided in the second small desalting chamber D-2 is an anion exchanger layer.
- the ion exchanger through which the water to be treated that passes through the second small desalting chamber D-2 finally passes is an anion exchanger, the above-described effect can be obtained.
- the type, stacking order, and number of stacks of the ion exchanger layer before the final anion exchanger layer are not particularly limited. For example, four or more cation exchanger layers and anion exchanger layers may be stacked in the order in which the final stage is an anion exchanger layer.
- the first small demineralization chamber D-1 to which the water to be treated is first supplied is filled with the anion exchanger, and the water to be treated is supplied next.
- the second small desalting chamber D-2 a cation exchanger and an anion exchanger are laminated in this order.
- the water to be treated first passes through the anion exchanger.
- an anionic component is removed from to-be-processed water, and pH of to-be-processed water rises.
- the water to be treated that has passed through the first small desalting chamber D-1 is supplied to the second small desalting chamber D-2 in which the cation exchanger and the anion exchanger are laminated in this order. That is, the water to be treated that has passed through the anion exchanger in the first small desalting chamber D-1 then passes through the cation exchanger, and then passes again through the anion exchanger.
- the water to be treated passes through the anion exchanger and the cation exchanger alternately.
- the anion exchanger has a higher ability to capture anion components when the pH of the water to be treated is low, and the cation exchanger has a higher ability to capture cation components when the pH of the water to be treated is high. Therefore, according to the configuration of this embodiment, the water to be treated first passes through the anion exchanger, and then passes through the cation exchanger and the anion exchanger alternately. The water to be treated whose components have been removed and whose pH has been raised continues to pass through the cation exchanger. Therefore, the cation removal reaction by the cation exchanger is promoted more than usual.
- the cation component is removed by passing through the cation exchanger, and the water to be treated whose pH has been lowered continues to pass through the anion exchanger. Therefore, the anion removal reaction by the anion exchanger is promoted more than usual. Therefore, not only the removal ability of the anion component containing carbonic acid and silica is further improved, but also the removal ability of the cation component is improved, thereby further improving the purity of the treated water.
- the deionized water production apparatus As described above, according to the deionized water production apparatus according to the present embodiment, it is possible to prevent a part of carbonic acid and silica contained in the concentrated water from passing through the ion exchange membrane and diffusing into the water to be treated. In addition to the effect of improving the purity of the treated water, the ability to remove anionic components such as carbonic acid and silica contained in the treated water is improved, and further, the cation component contained in the treated water is improved. The removal ability is also improved.
- the water dissociated by electricity functions as a regenerant of the ion exchanger.
- most of the voltage applied to the deionized water production apparatus is used for the water dissociation reaction. Therefore, it is desirable to promote the dissociation reaction of water in order to realize operation at a low voltage and a high current density.
- the water dissociation reaction is promoted, and operation at a low voltage and a high current density is possible.
- the bipolar membrane 4a that promotes the water dissociation reaction is formed between the anion exchanger in the second small desalting chamber D-2 and the ion exchange membrane (cation exchange membrane c1). It is arranged only between. In other words, no bipolar membrane is disposed between the cation exchanger in the second small desalting chamber D-2 and the ion exchange membrane (cation exchange membrane c1 and anion exchange membrane a2).
- This has the following significance. That is, in the deionized water production apparatus of the present embodiment in which the ion exchangers with different signs are stacked in the second small desalting chamber D-2, the overvoltage necessary for water dissociation is different in each layer, and drift occurs.
- the treated water passed through the RO membrane often has less cation component than the anion component.
- the anionic component and the cation component can be sufficiently removed by the drift. In other words, the drift is a desirable distribution.
- the configuration in which the bipolar membrane is installed on the ion exchange membrane has been described.
- the upper half of the cation exchange membrane c1 shown in FIG. 2 may be replaced with a bipolar membrane.
- a bipolar membrane may be provided on each ion exchange membrane in contact with each anion exchanger.
- Comparative test 1 In order to confirm the effect of the present invention, the following comparative test was conducted. That is, four deionized water production apparatuses having different bipolar membrane presence or location in the second small desalting chamber D-2 shown in FIG. 1 were prepared.
- a bipolar membrane 4a is disposed in the second small desalting chamber D-2 of the deionized water production apparatus (Example 1). Furthermore, the bipolar membrane 4a is disposed in such a direction that the anion exchange membrane 2 faces the anion exchanger (anion exchanger layer). That is, the deionized water production apparatus includes the same demineralization chamber as the deionized water production apparatus according to this embodiment.
- the 1st bipolar membrane 4a and the 2nd bipolar membrane 4b are each arrange
- the first bipolar membrane 4a is arranged in such a direction that the anion exchange membrane 2 faces the anion exchanger (anion exchanger layer), and the second bipolar membrane 4b has the cation exchange membrane 3 as the cation exchanger. It arrange
- CER is an abbreviation for a cation exchanger (cation exchange resin) and AER is an anion exchanger (anion exchange resin).
- the deionized water production apparatus according to the present embodiment is the same as the deionized water production apparatus according to the first embodiment, except that a plurality of demineralization treatment units are provided between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber.
- a plurality of demineralization treatment units are provided between the cathode chamber and the anode chamber.
- Have a common configuration Therefore, only the configuration different from the deionized water production apparatus according to Embodiment 1 will be described below, and the description of the common configuration will be omitted as appropriate.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a deionized water production apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- two demineralization treatment units are provided between the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2.
- the first desalting treatment unit relatively located on the cathode side includes a desalting chamber D1 and a pair of concentration chambers C1 and C2 disposed on both sides of the desalting chamber D1. It is configured.
- the 2nd desalination process part relatively located in an anode side is comprised from a pair of concentration chambers C1 and C3 arrange
- the desalting chamber D1 constituting the first desalting treatment section is referred to as “cathode side desalting chamber D1”, and the desalting chamber D2 constituting the second desalting treatment section is referred to as “anode”. This is called “side desalting chamber D2”.
- the concentration chamber C1 is referred to as “first concentration chamber C1”
- the concentration chamber C2 is referred to as “second concentration chamber C2”
- the concentration chamber C3 is referred to as “third concentration chamber C3”.
- such a distinction is merely a distinction for convenience of explanation.
- cathode-side desalting chamber D1 and the anode-side desalting chamber D2 are each divided into two small desalting chambers.
- the small desalting chamber adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 is referred to as “cathode side first small desalting chamber”.
- D1-1 ”and the small desalting chamber adjacent to the second concentration chamber C2 are referred to as“ cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 ”.
- anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 The small desalting chamber adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 is referred to as “anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2”.
- anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 the small desalting chamber adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 is referred to as “anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2”.
- the cathode chamber E1 is adjacent to the second concentration chamber C2 via the first anion exchange membrane a1, and the second concentration chamber C2 is connected to the second small side on the cathode side via the first cation exchange membrane c1. Adjacent to the desalination chamber D1-2.
- the cathode side second small desalination chamber D1-2 is adjacent to the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1 via the second anion exchange membrane a2, and the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1 is , Adjacent to the first concentration chamber C1 through the third anion exchange membrane a3.
- the first concentrating chamber C1 is adjacent to the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 via the second cation exchange membrane c2, and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 is a fourth anion. It is adjacent to the anode side first small desalting chamber D2-1 through the exchange membrane a4.
- the anode side first small desalting chamber D2-1 is adjacent to the third concentration chamber C3 via the fifth anion exchange membrane a5, and the third concentration chamber C3 is interposed via the third cation exchange membrane c3. Adjacent to the anode chamber E2.
- the first to third concentrating chambers C1 to C3 are provided to take in the anion component or cation component discharged from the cathode-side desalting chamber D1 or the anode-side desalting chamber D2 and discharge them out of the system. Yes.
- Each of the concentrating chambers C1 to C3 is filled with an anion exchanger in a single bed form to suppress the generation of scale.
- the cathode-side first small desalting chamber D1-1 and the anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 are each filled with an anion exchanger in a single-bed form.
- the cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2 are each filled with an anion exchanger and a cation exchanger in the form of a multiple bed.
- the specific filling form of the anion exchanger and the cation exchanger in the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 is as described in the first embodiment.
- Bipolar membranes 4a are respectively disposed in the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2. The specific position and orientation of the bipolar film 4a are as described in the first embodiment.
- the water to be treated is supplied in parallel to the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1, respectively, and passes through these small desalination chambers.
- the treated water that has passed through the cathode-side first small desalting chamber D1-1 and the anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 is once merged outside these small desalting chambers, and then divided into the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D2-1.
- the concentrated water is supplied in parallel to each of the first to third concentration chambers C1 to C3, passes through these concentration chambers, and is discharged out of the system.
- the flow path U1 shown above the deionized water production apparatus in FIG. 4 has one end connected to the supply side of the water to be treated and the other end branched in the middle to provide the first small desalting on the cathode side.
- the chamber D1-1 and the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1 are connected to each other.
- the flow path L1 shown below the deionized water production apparatus is connected to the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1, respectively, and merges in the middle.
- the flow path U2 shown above the deionized water production apparatus is connected to the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2, and joins in the middle. Connected to the discharge side of the treated water.
- the flow path U3 shown above the deionized water production apparatus in FIG. 4 has one end connected to the concentrated water supply side and the other end branched in the middle to provide the first concentration chamber C1, the first The second concentrating chamber C2 and the third concentrating chamber C3 are connected to each other.
- the flow path L2 shown below the deionized water production apparatus is connected to the first concentration chamber C1, the second concentration chamber C2, and the third concentration chamber C3, respectively, and after having joined in the middle, the concentrated water. Connected to the discharge side.
- the first to third concentration chambers C1 to C3 are supplied with concentrated water from the flow path U3 and discharged from the flow path L2. Moreover, electrode water is supplied to the cathode chamber E1 and the anode chamber E2 from a channel (not shown), and the electrode water is discharged from the channel (not shown). Further, a predetermined DC voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode.
- the water to be treated is supplied in parallel from the flow path U1 to the cathode-side first small desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode-side first small desalination chamber D2-1.
- the anion component (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , SiO 2, etc.) supplied to the treated water is a process in which the treated water passes through the first small desalting chambers D1-1 and D2-1. Be captured.
- the anion component captured in the cathode-side first small desalination chamber D1-1 is adjacent to the cathode-side first small desalination chamber D1-1 via the third anion exchange membrane a3.
- the anion component trapped in the anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 is adjacent to the anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 through the fifth anion exchange membrane a5 in the third concentration chamber. It moves to C3 and is discharged out of the system together with the concentrated water passing through the third concentration chamber C3.
- the water to be treated that has passed through the cathode-side first small desalting chamber D1-1 and the anode-side first small desalting chamber D2-1 passes through the flow path L1 to form the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-1. 2 and the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2.
- the cation exchanger layer and the anion exchanger layer are laminated in this order in the cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2. As described above.
- the water to be treated supplied to the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 first passes through the cation exchanger layer and then the anion exchanger layer. Pass through. At that time, in the process of passing through the cation exchanger layer, cation components (Na + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+, etc.) in the water to be treated are captured. Specifically, the cation component captured in the cation exchanger in the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 passes through the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the first cation exchange membrane c1.
- the cation component captured in the cation exchanger in the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 is adjacent to the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 via the second cation-exchange membrane c2. It moves to the 1st concentration chamber C1, and is discharged
- the water to be treated that has passed through the cation exchanger layer in the cathode-side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 passes through the next-stage anion exchanger layer.
- Anion components (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , SiO 2, etc.) are captured again.
- the anion component captured in the anion exchanger of the cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 is adjacent to the cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 via the intermediate ion exchange membrane a2. It moves to the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1.
- the anion component moved to the cathode-side first small desalting chamber D1-1 moves to the adjacent first concentration chamber C1 via the cathode-side first small desalting chamber D1-1 and the third anion exchange membrane a3. Then, it is discharged out of the system together with the concentrated water passing through the first concentration chamber C1.
- the anion component trapped in the anion exchanger of the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2 is the anode side second adjacent to the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2 via the intermediate ion exchange membrane a4. Move to 1 small desalination chamber D2-1.
- the anion component moved to the anode side first small desalting chamber D2-1 moves to the adjacent third concentration chamber C3 via the anode side first small desalting chamber D2-1 and the fifth anion exchange membrane a5. Then, it is discharged out of the system together with the concentrated water passing through the third concentration chamber C3.
- the concentration of carbonic acid and silica in a specific concentration chamber is higher than that in other concentration chambers.
- the first concentration chamber C1 adjacent to the demineralization chamber D1 shown in FIG. 4 is included in the concentrated water supplied to the concentration chamber C1.
- carbonic acid and silica move from the cathode-side desalting chamber D1.
- the anode-side desalination chamber Carbonic acid and silica move from D2.
- the principle that carbonic acid and silica move from the adjacent desalting chamber to the concentration chamber is as described in the first embodiment. Therefore, in the 1st concentration chamber C1 and the 3rd concentration chamber C3, the density
- the concentrating chamber C1 is adjacent to the anode-side desalting chamber D2, and movement of carbonic acid or silica to the anode-side desalting chamber D2 (diffusion into the water to be treated) becomes a problem.
- the carbonic acid and silica moved from the first concentration chamber C1 to the anode-side second small desalting chamber D2-2 are filled in the desalting chamber D2-2. It is captured by the anion exchanger, moves to the third concentration chamber C3 via the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1, and is discharged out of the system. Therefore, the carbonic acid and silica moved from the first concentration chamber C1 to the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2 do not diffuse into the water to be treated.
- the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1 to which the water to be treated is first supplied are filled with an anion exchanger.
- the cathode side second small desalination chamber D1-2 and the anode side first desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1 to which the water to be treated that has passed through is supplied.
- a cation exchanger and an anion exchanger are stacked in this order. That is, the water to be treated first passes through the anion exchanger, then passes through the cation exchanger, and then passes through the anion exchanger again. Therefore, the purity of water to be treated is further improved by the same principle as described in the first embodiment.
- bipolar membranes 4a are arranged in the cathode side second small desalting chamber D1-2 and the anode side second small desalting chamber D2-2, respectively. Therefore, operation at a low voltage and a high current density is possible based on the same principle as described in the first embodiment. In addition, positive current drift (distribution) can sufficiently remove the anionic and cationic components.
- a sub-demineralization chamber S1 is provided between the cathode chamber E1 and the second concentration chamber C2.
- the sub-desalting chamber S1 is adjacent to the cathode chamber E1 via the sixth anion exchange membrane a6, is adjacent to the second concentration chamber C2 via the first anion exchange membrane c1, and the chamber is anion exchanger. Is filled in a single bed form.
- water to be treated is supplied from the flow path U1 to the cathode side first small desalination chamber D1-1, the anode side first small desalination chamber D2-1, and the sub desalination chamber S1. Supplied in parallel.
- anion components (Cl ⁇ , CO 3 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , SiO 2, etc.) are captured in the process of passing through the sub-desalting chamber S1.
- the trapped anion component moves to the adjacent second concentration chamber C2 via the secondary desalting chamber S1 and the first anion exchange membrane a1, and the system together with the concentrated water passing through the second concentration chamber C2.
- the water to be treated that has passed through the sub-desalination chamber S1 merges with the water to be treated that has passed through the cathode-side first small desalination chamber D1-1 and the anode-side first small desalination chamber D2-1, Is supplied to the second side small desalting chamber D1-2 or the second anode side small desalting chamber D2-2. Since the flow of water to be treated and the movement of ions after this are as described in the first and second embodiments, description thereof will be omitted.
- hardness components such as magnesium ions and calcium ions contained in the water to be treated move from the demineralization chamber to the concentration chamber.
- These hardness components react with ions such as CO 3 2 ⁇ and OH 2 ⁇ on the surface of the ion exchange membrane, and calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide and the like are deposited as scales.
- Such scale precipitation is likely to occur at a high pH portion, and in a deionized water production apparatus, the scale is often observed at a locally high pH portion such as the cathode surface of the cathode chamber or the anion exchange membrane surface. It is done.
- the first concentration chamber C1 is mainly fed from the cathode side desalting chamber D1
- the third concentration chamber C3 is mainly fed from the anode side desalting chamber D2.
- Ingredients are supplied. Therefore, generation of scale on the membrane surfaces of the third anion exchange membrane a3 and the fifth anion exchange membrane a5 is suppressed.
- the supply amount of the anion component to the second concentration chamber C2 located closest to the cathode chamber side is smaller than the supply amount to the first concentration chamber C1 and the third concentration chamber C3. That is, scale is more likely to occur on the membrane surface of the first anion exchange membrane a1 than on the membrane surfaces of the third anion exchange membrane a3 and the fifth anion exchange membrane a5.
- the sub-demineralization chamber S1 filled with the anion exchanger is provided between the cathode chamber E1 and the second concentration chamber C2, the sub-demineralization chamber S1.
- the second concentration chamber C2 Therefore, a local increase in pH on the membrane surface of the first anion exchange membrane a1 is suppressed, and scale generation is also suppressed.
- the anion exchanger filled in the sub-desalting chamber S1 is regenerated by OH ⁇ generated in the cathode chamber E1. Therefore, in the deionized water production apparatus according to the present embodiment, OH ⁇ generated in the cathode chamber E1 and discarded without being conventionally used is effectively used for regeneration of the ion exchanger.
- the sub-desalting chamber S1 is added as a new desalting chamber, but it is not necessary to add a new concentrating chamber accordingly. That is, the number of concentration chambers can be relatively reduced. This not only reduces the size and cost of the device, but also reduces the applied voltage and operating costs.
- the number of the desalination process part may be one or three or more.
- a sub-desalting chamber having the above-described configuration can be provided between the cathode chamber E1 and the second concentration chamber C2 shown in FIG.
- Examples of the anion exchanger used in the deionized water production apparatus of the present invention include ion exchange resins, ion exchange fibers, monolithic porous ion exchangers, etc., and the most versatile ion exchange resins are preferably used.
- Examples of the anion exchanger include weakly basic anion exchangers and strong basic anion exchangers.
- Examples of the cation exchanger include ion exchange resins, ion exchange fibers, and monolithic porous ion exchangers, and the most general-purpose ion exchange resin is preferably used.
- Examples of the cation exchanger include weakly acidic cation exchangers and strongly acidic cation exchangers.
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Abstract
Description
CO2⇔HCO3 -⇔CO3 2-
SiO2⇔Si(OH)4⇔Si(OH)3O-
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の電気式脱イオン水製造装置の実施形態の一例について説明する。
本発明の効果を確認すべく、次のような比較試験を行った。すなわち、図1に示す第2小脱塩室D-2におけるバイポーラ膜の有無または配置個所が異なる4つの脱イオン水製造装置を用意した。
・陰極室:寸法100×300×4mm AER充填
・陽極室:寸法100×300×4mm CER充填
・第1小脱塩室:寸法100×300×8mm AER充填
・第2小脱塩室:寸法100×300×8mm AER/CER充填(積層)
・濃縮室:寸法100×300×4mm AER充填
・脱塩室流量:50L/h
・濃縮室流量:5L/h
・電極室流量:10L/h
・電極室、脱塩室、濃縮室供給水:二段RO透過水5±1μS/cm
・印加電流値:3A
以上の条件の下で実施例1および比較例1~3に係る脱イオン水製造装置をそれぞれ200時間連続運転し、運転開始時と運転開始から200時間後の運転電圧、処理水の水質および処理水中のシリカ濃度を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の電気式脱イオン水製造装置の実施形態の他例について説明する。もっとも、本実施形態に係る脱イオン水製造装置は、陰極室と陽極室との間に複数の脱塩処理部が設けられている点を除いて、実施形態1に係る脱イオン水製造装置と共通の構成を有する。そこで、実施形態1に係る脱イオン水製造装置と異なる構成についてのみ以下に説明し、共通する構成についての説明は適宜省略する。
次に、図5を参照して本発明の脱イオン水製造装置の実施形態の他例について説明する。もっとも、本実施形態に係る脱イオン水製造装置の基本構成は、実施形態2に係る脱イオン水製造装置と共通である。そこで、実施形態2に係る脱イオン水製造装置との相違点についてのみ以下に説明し、共通点についての説明は省略する。
2 アニオン交換膜
3 カチオン交換膜
4a 第1のバイポーラ膜
4b 第2のバイポーラ膜
E1 陰極室
E2 陽極室
C1 第1の濃縮室
C2 第2の濃縮室
C3 第3の濃縮室
D 脱塩室
D-1 第1小脱塩室
D-2 第2小脱塩室
D1 陰極側脱塩室
D1-1 陰極側第1小脱塩室
D1-2 陰極側第2小脱塩室
D2 陽極側脱塩室
D2-1 陽極側第1小脱塩室
D2-2 陽極側第2小脱塩室
a1~a6 アニオン交換膜
c1~c3 カチオン交換膜
A アニオン交換体層
C カチオン交換体層
U1~U3、L1~L2 流路
Claims (6)
- 対向する陰極室と陽極室との間に少なくとも1つの脱塩処理部が設けられた電気式脱イオン水製造装置であって、
前記脱塩処理部は、脱塩室と、該脱塩室の両隣に設けられるとともに、アニオン交換体が充填された一対の濃縮室とから構成され、
前記脱塩室は、イオン交換膜によって、前記一対の濃縮室の一方に隣接する第1小脱塩室と、前記一対の濃縮室の他方に隣接する第2小脱塩室とに仕切られ、
前記第1小脱塩室には、アニオン交換体が充填され、
前記第2小脱塩室には、被処理水が最後に通過するイオン交換体がアニオン交換体となる順序で、アニオン交換体とカチオン交換体とが充填され、
前記第2小脱塩室に充填されている前記アニオン交換体の陰極側には、バイポーラ膜がそのアニオン交換膜面が前記アニオン交換体と対向する向きで配置されている、電気式脱イオン水製造装置。 - 前記第2小脱塩室と該第2小脱塩室の陰極側に設けられた濃縮室との間を仕切るイオン交換膜の上に前記バイポーラ膜が重ねて配置されている、請求項1に記載の電気式脱イオン水製造装置。
- 前記第2小脱塩室と該第2小脱塩室の陰極側に設けられた濃縮室との間を仕切るイオン交換膜の一部が前記バイポーラ膜とされている、請求項1に記載の電気式脱イオン水製造装置。
- 前記第1小脱塩室には、アニオン交換体の層が一層形成され、
前記第2小脱塩室には、被処理水が最後に通過するイオン交換体がアニオン交換体となる順序で、アニオン交換体の層とカチオン交換体の層とが少なくとも一層ずつ積層されている、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電気式脱イオン水製造装置。 - 前記第2小脱塩室への被処理水の流入方向と、前記濃縮室への濃縮水の流入方向とが逆向きとなるように流路が形成されている、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の電気式脱イオン水製造装置。
- 前記陰極室と前記第2小脱塩室に隣接している前記濃縮室との間に、アニオン交換体が充填された副脱塩室がさらに設けられている、請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の電気式脱イオン水製造装置。
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JP6034736B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2016-11-30 | オルガノ株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン水製造装置 |
JP6514851B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-09 | 2019-05-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 脱イオン水製造装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103370281A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
CN103370281B (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
TW201249527A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
JP2012161758A (ja) | 2012-08-30 |
TWI517896B (zh) | 2016-01-21 |
JP5695926B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
KR101526093B1 (ko) | 2015-06-04 |
KR20130119977A (ko) | 2013-11-01 |
MY166655A (en) | 2018-07-18 |
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