WO2012101799A1 - 基地局装置、移動局装置、無線通信方法、及び無線通信システム - Google Patents
基地局装置、移動局装置、無線通信方法、及び無線通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012101799A1 WO2012101799A1 PCT/JP2011/051565 JP2011051565W WO2012101799A1 WO 2012101799 A1 WO2012101799 A1 WO 2012101799A1 JP 2011051565 W JP2011051565 W JP 2011051565W WO 2012101799 A1 WO2012101799 A1 WO 2012101799A1
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- base station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
- H04W56/004—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
- H04W56/0045—Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2662—Arrangements for Wireless System Synchronisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a base station device, a mobile station device, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system.
- next-generation communication technology in order to further improve communication speed and communication capacity.
- standardization such as LTE and LTE-Advanced has been completed or studied.
- an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method is employed as a modulation method for downlink communication from a base station device to a mobile station device.
- the OFDM method is a communication method in which, for example, a frequency band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands or subcarriers, and information data is mapped to each orthogonal frequency band.
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access
- the SC-FDMA scheme is a communication scheme in which, for example, a frequency band is divided and transmitted using different frequency bands among a plurality of mobile station apparatuses. Since the SC-FDMA scheme is a single carrier transmission compared to the OFDM scheme, the PAPR (Peak to Averaged Power Ratio) can be lowered. Therefore, the SC-FDMA scheme can reduce the power consumption of the amplifier compared to the OFDM scheme, and can also reduce the power consumption of the entire mobile station apparatus.
- the waveform equalization processing is performed in the base station apparatus on the receiving side, so that propagation distortion in the radio channel can be suppressed. Then, for example, the mobile station apparatus periodically inserts a CP (Cyclic Prefix) into the transmission signal, whereby the base station apparatus can perform waveform equalization processing in the frequency domain. Further, the amount of calculation processing in the frequency domain in the base station apparatus can be made smaller than that in the time domain by inserting the CP.
- the timing difference between the received signals is larger than the CP length, for example, the orthogonality between the received signals cannot be maintained, interference occurs between the signals, and the timing difference between the received signals is within the CP length. In comparison, the reception quality is lowered. Therefore, in the base station apparatus, transmission timing control is performed for each mobile station apparatus in order to prevent a timing shift of received signals.
- FIG. 23 is a flowchart showing an operation example of transmission timing control.
- a mobile station apparatus UE User Equipment
- UE User Equipment
- eNB evolved Node B
- SRS Signal
- the base station apparatus eNB measures the frame timing difference between the transmission frame and the reception frame such as a data signal (S111), sets the measured value as the timing correction amount N TA, and feeds back the timing correction amount N TA as a control signal ( S112).
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of a difference between the frame timing (downlink transmission timing) of the base station apparatus eNB and the frame timing (uplink transmission timing) of the mobile station apparatus UE.
- Mobile station apparatus UE that has received the control signal from the base station apparatus eNB adds a fixed value N TAoffset the timing correction amount N TA, further only time period obtained by multiplying a fixed value Ts, grasp the mobile station apparatus UE itself Transmit earlier than the frame timing.
- the base station apparatus eNB can receive the data signal etc. which were transmitted from the mobile station apparatus UE at the timing synchronized with the frame timing.
- the above-described uplink transmission timing control is performed for each mobile station apparatus UE. Accordingly, when the base station apparatus eNB performs transmission timing control by connecting to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses UE within a cell, the base station apparatus eNB feeds back a control signal including the timing correction amount NTA to each of the plurality of mobile station apparatuses UE. . For this reason, the transmission amount of the control signal transmitted from the base station apparatus eNB increases as the number of mobile station apparatuses UE increases, and therefore the overhead due to transmission of the control signal also increases.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example of transmission timing control for a plurality of mobile station apparatuses UE in a traveling train.
- base station apparatus eNB performs transmission timing control with respect to each of several mobile station apparatus UE according to the movement of a train. Also in this case, the base station apparatus eNB performs transmission timing control by feeding back control signals by the number of the plurality of mobile station apparatuses UE. Therefore, the overhead of the control signal transmitted from the base station apparatus eNB increases as the number of mobile station apparatuses UE increases.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a base station device, a mobile station device, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system that reduce the overhead of control signals.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a base station device, a mobile station device, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system that can prevent a reception timing shift in the base station device.
- a group generation unit that groups a plurality of the mobile station apparatuses that can be controlled with the same transmission timing control amount, and the transmission timing control amount
- a transmission unit that transmits the grouped mobile station apparatuses.
- a base station apparatus It is possible to provide a base station apparatus, a mobile station apparatus, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system that reduce the overhead of control signals.
- a base station device it is possible to provide a base station device, a mobile station device, a wireless communication method, and a wireless communication system that can prevent a reception timing shift in the base station device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of TA value distribution.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram showing an overall operation example.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation example in the base station apparatus.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating examples of radio resource allocation.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation example in the mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state in which transmission timing control is performed collectively.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing an example of the distribution of the TA value time variation ⁇ TA.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the base station apparatus.
- FIGS. 13A and 13B are diagrams illustrating examples of radio resource allocation, respectively.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the entire operation.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the base station apparatus.
- FIG. 16 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of notification information.
- FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B are diagrams illustrating examples of radio resource allocation, respectively.
- FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the entire operation.
- FIG. 20 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the base station apparatus.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the base station apparatus and the mobile station apparatus.
- FIG. 23 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation example of transmission timing control.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating an example of a difference in frame timing between a reception frame and a transmission frame.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating an example in which transmission timing control is performed individually.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system according to the first embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes a base station device 100 and a mobile station device 200, and wireless communication is performed between the base station device 100 and the mobile station device 200.
- one mobile station apparatus 200 is shown, but there may be a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 200.
- the base station apparatus 100 includes a group generation unit 170 and a transmission unit 171.
- the group generation unit 170 groups a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 200 that can be controlled with the same transmission timing control amount.
- Transmitting section 171 transmits the transmission timing control amount to a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 200 grouped.
- the mobile station device 200 includes a receiving unit 270 and a transmission timing control unit 271.
- the receiving unit 270 receives the transmission timing control amount transmitted from the base station apparatus 100.
- the transmission timing control unit 271 controls the transmission timing of the radio signal transmitted to the base station apparatus according to the received transmission timing control amount.
- the base station apparatus 100 transmits the transmission timing control amount to the plurality of grouped mobile station apparatuses 200, the control signal is compared with the case where the control signal is individually transmitted to the plurality of mobile station apparatuses 200.
- the overhead can be reduced.
- the mobile station apparatus 200 is one of a plurality of mobile station apparatuses grouped in the base station apparatus 100, and controls the transmission timing of the radio signal transmitted to the base station apparatus 100 according to the transmission timing control amount. Can do. Therefore, the reception timing of the radio signal transmitted from the mobile station apparatus 200 is also controlled in the base station apparatus 100, and a reception timing shift in the base station apparatus 100 can be prevented.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the wireless communication system 10 according to the second embodiment.
- the radio communication system 10 includes a radio base station apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a base station) 100 and mobile station apparatuses (hereinafter referred to as mobile stations) 200 and 200a.
- a radio base station apparatus hereinafter referred to as a base station
- mobile station apparatuses hereinafter referred to as mobile stations
- the base station 100 is a wireless communication device that performs wireless communication by wireless connection with the mobile stations 200 and 200a.
- the base station 100 can provide various services such as voice communication and video distribution to the mobile stations 200 and 200a within one or a plurality of cell ranges.
- the base station 100 can control the transmission timing of the mobile stations 200 and 200a. Details thereof will be described later.
- the mobile stations 200 and 200a are wireless communication devices that perform wireless communication by wireless connection with the base station 100, such as a mobile phone or an information portable terminal device.
- the mobile stations 200 and 200 a can receive data signals and the like from the base station 100 and transmit data signals and the like to the base station 100.
- the communication link from the base station 100 to the mobile stations 200 and 200a is a downlink communication link (DL)
- the communication link from the mobile stations 200 and 200a to the base station 100 is an uplink communication link (UL: Up). Link).
- three or more mobile stations or one mobile station representing an example of two mobile stations 200 and 200a may be used.
- the two mobile stations 200 and 200a have the same configuration, and the mobile station 200 will be described as an example unless otherwise specified.
- the base station 100 includes a radio resource control unit 101, a MAC (Multimedia Access Control) control unit 102, a packet generation unit 103, a MAC scheduling unit 104, an encoding unit 105, a modulation unit 106, a multiplexing unit 107, an IFFT (Inverse Fourier Transformer Transform). ) 108, a wireless processing unit 109, and a transmission antenna 110. Further, the base station 100 includes a reception antenna 111, a radio processing unit 112, an FFT unit 113, a demodulation unit 114, a decoding unit 115, an RLC unit 116, and a TA value calculation unit (hereinafter referred to as “TA value calculation unit”) 117 of each UE. , A cluster generation / update unit (hereinafter, “cluster generation unit”) 118 is provided.
- a cluster generation / update unit hereinafter, “cluster generation unit” 118 is provided.
- the group generation unit 170 in the first embodiment corresponds to, for example, the TA value calculation unit 117 and the cluster generation unit 118
- the transmission unit 171 corresponds to, for example, the radio resource control unit 101 to the antenna 110.
- the radio resource control unit 101 allocates radio resources (for example, frequency and time) for downlink communication and uplink communication of the mobile station 200.
- the radio resource control unit 101 also performs various RNTI allocations such as allocation of TA-RNTI (Timing Advance-Radio network temporary ID) based on the cluster-related information output from the cluster generation unit 118.
- TA-RNTI is, for example, a transmission timing control RNTI assigned to a plurality of mobile stations 200 belonging to the same cluster. Details of TA-RNTI will be described later.
- the radio resource control unit 101 outputs resource allocation information related to the allocated radio resource to the MAC control unit 102. Also, the radio resource control unit 101 outputs the generated TA-RNTI to the packet generation unit 103 as RRC control information, for example.
- the TA-RNTI is transmitted to the mobile station 200 using a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel) channel.
- the radio resource control unit 101 can generate broadcast information and paging information and output them to the packet generation unit 103.
- the broadcast information and paging information will be described in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
- the MAC control unit 102 generates individual control information based on the resource allocation information output from the radio resource control unit 101, and outputs it to the multiplexing unit 107.
- the individual control information is transmitted to the mobile station 200 as a control signal using a control channel such as a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) channel.
- the MAC control unit 102 may receive the TA-RNTI output from the radio resource control unit 101. In such a case, the TA-RNTI can be output to the multiplexing unit 107 as individual control information. Further, the MAC control unit 102 can also receive information about the cluster generated by the cluster generation unit 118 via the radio resource control unit 101.
- the MAC control unit 102 When such information is received, the MAC control unit 102 generates a cluster TA value and generates a TA command. Can be generated.
- the cluster TA value is, for example, a TA value given to a plurality of mobile stations 200 belonging to the same cluster. Details thereof will be described later.
- the radio resource control unit 101 outputs the cluster TA value to the packet generation unit 103.
- the packet generation unit 103 receives user data, various control information, cluster TA values, and the like, and generates a transmission packet.
- the transmission packet includes user data and is transmitted using, for example, a PDSCH channel.
- the packet generation unit 103 outputs the generated packet to the MAC scheduling unit 104.
- the MAC scheduling unit 104 schedules user data and the like based on the resource allocation information output from the MAC control unit 102. For example, the MAC scheduling unit 104 performs scheduling by allocating user data or the like on radio resources of shared channels such as PDSCH and PUSCH. The MAC scheduling unit 104 outputs the scheduled transmission packet to the encoding unit 105.
- the encoding unit 105 performs error correction encoding on user data and control information in the packet.
- the coding method and coding rate of error correction coding are included in the resource allocation information generated by the radio resource control unit 101.
- the coding unit 105 receives such information from the radio resource control unit 101 and receives an error. Correction encoding can be performed.
- Encoding section 105 outputs the packet subjected to error correction encoding to modulation section 106.
- the modulation unit 106 performs modulation processing such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and 16QAM (Quadrature A) on the user data and each control information in the error-corrected encoded packet.
- modulation processing such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) and 16QAM (Quadrature A) on the user data and each control information in the error-corrected encoded packet.
- the modulation scheme is also included in the resource allocation information, and the modulation unit 106 can receive the resource allocation information from the radio resource control unit 101 and perform modulation processing.
- Modulation section 106 outputs the modulated packet to multiplexing section 107.
- the multiplexing unit 107 multiplexes the output from the modulation unit 106, the pilot signal, and the individual control information, and outputs the multiplexed signal to the IFFT unit 108.
- a known preamble pattern between the base station 100 and the mobile station 200 is used for the pilot signal.
- IFFT section 108 performs inverse fast Fourier transform processing on the multiplexed signal, converts the frequency domain multiplexed signal into a time domain multiplexed signal, and outputs the time domain multiplexed signal to radio processing section 109. .
- the radio processing unit 109 converts the baseband multiplexed signal into a radio signal in the radio band and outputs the radio signal. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 109 includes various processing units such as a digital / analog conversion unit and a frequency conversion unit, for example.
- the transmission antenna 110 transmits the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 109 to the mobile station 200. Thereby, user data, individual control information, etc. are transmitted to the mobile station 200 as a data signal and a control signal, respectively.
- the receiving antenna 111 receives a radio signal transmitted from the mobile station 200.
- the radio processing unit 112 converts a radio signal in the radio band received by the reception antenna 111 into a received signal in the base band. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 112 includes various processing units such as an analog / digital conversion unit and a frequency conversion unit, for example.
- the FFT unit 113 converts the reception signal in the time domain into a reception signal in the frequency domain by performing a fast Fourier transform on the reception signal output from the wireless processing unit 112.
- the FFT unit 113 outputs the received signal after the fast Fourier transform to the demodulation unit 114 and the TA value calculation unit 117.
- the demodulation unit 114 performs demodulation processing on the received signal.
- the demodulation method corresponds to the modulation method for the radio signal transmitted by the mobile station 200, and follows, for example, resource allocation information by the radio resource control unit 101.
- the demodulation unit 114 can receive resource allocation information from the radio resource control unit 101 and perform demodulation according to the resource allocation information.
- the decoding unit 115 performs error correction decoding on the demodulated received signal.
- the decoding scheme and coding rate of error correction decoding are also performed according to the resource allocation information received from the radio resource control unit 101, for example.
- the RLC unit 116 extracts user data and the like from the received signal after decoding.
- the extracted user data is output to other processing units such as transmission to the host control device.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 extracts a pilot signal (sounding reference signal) and a data signal transmitted from the mobile station 200 from the received signal output from the FFT unit 113, and transmits the TA signal to the mobile station 200 based on the pilot signal and the like. Calculate the (Timing Advance) value.
- the TA value is, for example, a value that represents the difference between the frame timing of the transmission frame at the base station 100 and the frame timing of the received radio frame.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 measures the TA value of the mobile station 200 by calculating the difference between the uplink radio frame timing received from the mobile station 200 and the transmission frame timing of the base station 100.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 measures a plurality of TA values. For example, the TA value calculation unit 117 outputs the calculated TA value to the cluster generation unit 118 as the timing correction amount NTA .
- Cluster generation unit 118 receives a plurality of TA values, and groups mobile stations 200 having TA values within a certain range to generate a cluster. *
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing an example of TA value distribution, where the vertical axis represents the number of mobile stations and the horizontal axis represents the TA value. As shown in FIG. 5, there are places where the number of mobile stations 200 is larger than the others at a certain TA value. For example, when there are a plurality of mobile stations 200 in a train, the frame timing of each mobile station 200 has a distribution as shown in FIG. 5, for example, because the error amount is within a certain range.
- the cluster generation unit 118 groups the mobile stations 200 whose TA values are within a certain range in this way as one cluster. Alternatively, the cluster generation unit 118 groups, for example, a plurality of mobile stations 200 that can be controlled with the same transmission timing control amount as a cluster.
- the cluster generation unit 118 generates “cluster 1” and “cluster 2”. For example, when the cluster generation unit 118 generates a cluster by grouping, the cluster identification information and the identification information of the mobile station 200 belonging to the cluster are stored in the internal memory as information about the cluster, or the radio resource control unit 101 is Via the MAC control unit 102. Note that the identification information of the mobile station 200 is included in the received signal received from the mobile station 200 or based on identification information such as RNTI assigned by the radio resource control unit 101, for example. There are cases.
- the mobile station 200 includes an antenna 201, a radio processing unit 202, an FFT unit 203, a demodulation unit 204, a decoding unit 205, a control channel demodulation unit 206, and a control information processing unit 207.
- the mobile station 200 further includes a data processing unit 208, a multiplexing unit 209, a symbol mapping unit 210, a multiplexing unit 211, an FFT unit 212, a frequency mapping unit 213, an IFFT unit 214, a transmission timing control unit 215, and a radio processing unit 216. Is provided.
- the receiving unit 270 in the first embodiment corresponds to the control information processing unit 207 from the antenna 201, for example, and the transmission timing control unit 271 corresponds to the transmission timing control unit 215, for example.
- the antenna 201 receives a radio signal transmitted from the base station 100 and outputs it to the radio processing unit 202.
- the antenna 201 can also transmit a radio signal output from the radio processing unit 216 to the base station 100.
- the radio processing unit 202 converts the radio signal received by the antenna 201 into a received signal in the baseband and outputs it. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 202 also includes various processing units such as an analog / digital conversion unit and a frequency conversion unit.
- the FFT unit 203 converts the received signal in the time domain into a received signal in the frequency domain by performing a fast Fourier transform on the received signal output from the wireless processing unit 202.
- the demodulation unit 204 performs demodulation processing on the received signal output from the FFT unit 203.
- the demodulation processing method is included in, for example, resource allocation information received using PDCCH or the like. For this reason, the demodulation unit 204 performs demodulation processing according to the resource allocation information output from the control channel demodulation unit 206.
- the decoding unit 205 performs error correction decoding on the demodulated received signal.
- a decoding scheme and a decoding rate when performing error correction decoding follow the resource allocation information output from the control channel demodulation unit 206.
- the decoding unit 205 can decode user data before error correction coding, various control information such as RRC control information, and the like by error correction decoding.
- the control channel demodulator 206 demodulates the control signal transmitted using a control channel such as PDCCH.
- the demodulated control information includes, for example, resource allocation information and the like, and the control channel demodulation unit 206 outputs the resource allocation information to the demodulation unit 204 and the decoding unit 205. Also, the control channel demodulation unit 206 determines whether the TA-RNTI output from the control information processing unit 207 matches the TA-RNTI transmitted on the control channel. Resource allocation information can be extracted from the accompanying control information. The extracted resource allocation information is output to the demodulation unit 204 and the decoding unit 205, so that the mobile station 200 can demodulate and decode the cluster TA value addressed to itself. Details will be described later.
- the control information processing unit 207 extracts various control information from the output of the decoding unit 205. For example, the control information processing unit 207 extracts TA-RNTI from the demodulated and decoded RRC control information, and outputs the extracted TA-RNTI to the control channel demodulation unit 206. In addition, the control information processing unit 207 can extract the cluster TA value from the output of the decoding unit 205 and output the cluster TA value to the transmission timing control unit 215, for example.
- the data processing unit 208 performs various types of processing such as compression encoding on user data.
- the processed data is output to the multiplexing unit 209.
- the multiplexing unit 209 multiplexes user data output from the data processing unit 208 and various control information (for example, RRC control information or MAC-CE control information).
- the multiplexing unit 209 outputs the multiplexed signal to the symbol mapping unit 210.
- the symbol mapping unit 210 performs modulation processing such as QPSK or 16QAM on the multiplexed signal. Since the modulation scheme is specified in the base station 100 as resource allocation information, for example, the symbol mapping unit 210 can receive the resource allocation information from the control channel demodulation unit 206 and perform modulation processing.
- the multiplexing unit 211 multiplexes the output signal from the symbol mapping unit 210 and the pilot signal, and outputs the multiplexed signal.
- the pilot signal includes, for example, a preamble pattern known by the mobile station 200 and the base station 100.
- the FFT unit 212 converts the time domain multiplexed signal into a frequency domain multiplexed signal by performing a fast Fourier transform on the multiplexed signal output from the multiplexing unit 211.
- the frequency mapping unit 213 performs processing for mapping the frequency domain multiplexed signal output from the FFT unit 212 to a predetermined frequency band. For example, the frequency mapping unit 213 performs processing such as mapping the multiplexed signal to the frequency band assigned to the mobile station 200 and mapping “0” to other frequency bands. Such processing is sometimes called subcarrier mapping, for example.
- the frequency allocated to the mobile station 200 is included in the resource allocation information, and the frequency mapping unit 213 can receive the resource allocation information from the control channel demodulation unit 206.
- the frequency mapping unit 213 outputs a signal including the mapped multiplexed signal to the IFFT unit 214.
- the IFFT unit 214 converts the output signal in the frequency domain into an output signal in the time domain by performing an inverse fast Fourier transform process on the output signal from the frequency mapping unit 213.
- the transmission timing control unit 215 controls the transmission timing of the radio signal transmitted from the mobile station 200 by controlling the timing of outputting the output signal from the IFFT unit 214 to the radio processing unit 216.
- the transmission timing control unit 215 receives the cluster TA value output from the control information processing unit 207, and determines the transmission timing by calculating, for example, the following equation.
- the number (1) corresponds to, for example, the transmission timing shown in FIG.
- the transmission timing control unit 215 outputs the output signal from the IFFT unit 214 to the wireless processing unit 216 earlier than the transmission timing of the local station by the timing calculated by the number (1). Since the transmission timing of the own station is included in the resource allocation information demodulated by the control channel demodulation unit 206, for example, the transmission timing control unit 215 can use this information as the transmission timing of the own station.
- the cluster TA value corresponds to “N TA ” of the number (1)
- the fixed values “N TAoffset ” and “Ts” are held in the internal memory of the transmission timing control unit 215, and the transmission timing control unit In step 215, a fixed value can be read as appropriate and processed.
- the radio processing unit 216 converts the output signal output from the transmission timing control unit 215 into a radio signal in the radio band. Therefore, the wireless processing unit 216 includes, for example, a digital / analog conversion unit and a frequency conversion circuit.
- the radio signal output from the radio processing unit 216 is transmitted to the base station 100 via the antenna 201 as a single carrier signal, for example.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of the overall operation of the wireless communication system 10.
- the mobile station 200 transmits data (or UL data) or a pilot signal (or SRS) to the base station 100 (S10).
- the mobile station 200 can multiplex and transmit a pilot signal and data.
- the base station 100 measures the TA value of the mobile station 200 based on the received data or pilot signal, and sets the measured TA value as the timing correction amount N TA (S11).
- the TA value calculation unit 117 measures the TA value.
- the base station 100 generates a cluster from the measured TA value (or timing correction amount N TA ) (S12).
- the cluster generation unit 118 can group (or cluster) the mobile stations 200 having the TA value with respect to the TA value within a certain range.
- the base station 100 allocates TA-RNTI to the generated cluster, and transmits the allocated TA-RNTI to the mobile station 200 (S13). For example, in the example of FIG. 5, the base station 100 assigns a TA-RNTI such as “TA-RNTI-1” to the cluster identification information “cluster 1”. The base station 100 transmits the allocated TA-RNTI to the mobile station 200 as RRC control information using, for example, the radio resource of the PDSCH channel.
- the base station 100 transmits the cluster TA value to the mobile station 200 addressed to the assigned TA-RNTI by multicast (S14).
- the base station 100 can calculate an average value for the TA value of each mobile station 200 in the generated cluster, and can use this as a representative value as a cluster TA value.
- a cluster TA value may be used as a representative value.
- the mobile station 200 Upon receiving the cluster TA value, the mobile station 200 calculates the number (1) to determine the transmission timing, and transmits data and the like at this transmission timing.
- the base station 100 can match the reception timing of the data from the mobile station 200 with the frame timing, for example, so that the difference in the reception timing of the data from each mobile station 200 is within the CP length. Become. Therefore, the base station 100 can prevent reception timing shifts and maintain reception quality.
- the base station 100 generates an individual TA value and transmits it to the mobile station 200 for the mobile station 200 in which the synchronization deviation is larger than the threshold in the cluster, thereby controlling the transmission timing of the mobile station 200.
- the transmission timing is performed based on the cluster TA value.
- the reception frame timing based on the cluster TA value may be larger than the threshold value, and the base station 100 determines such a case.
- the transmission timing is corrected for the mobile stations 200 in the cluster.
- the base station 100 incorporates the mobile station 200 into another cluster or individually performs transmission timing control. Details will be described later.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation example of base station 100. The same number is attached
- the base station 100 calculates a TA value based on the data and the reference signal transmitted from each mobile station 200 (S21 (or S11)). For example, the TA value calculation unit 117 calculates the TA value.
- the base station 100 generates a cluster (S22 (or S12)). For example, based on the TA value of each mobile station 200 from the TA value calculation unit 117, the cluster generation unit 118 groups the mobile stations 200 in which the TA value is in a certain range, and generates a cluster.
- the base station 100 performs new assignment of TA-RNTI to the cluster members (S23). For example, the radio resource control unit 101 newly assigns the same TA-RNTI to the mobile stations 200 belonging to the same cluster based on the information about the cluster output from the cluster generation unit 118.
- the base station 100 transmits the newly assigned TA-RNTI to the mobile station 200 (S13).
- the radio resource control unit 101 outputs the allocated TA-RNTI to the packet generation unit 103 as RRC control information.
- the newly allocated TA-RNTI is transmitted to each mobile station 200 belonging to the same cluster. If other clusters are generated, the base station 100 can further newly allocate another TA-RNTI corresponding to the other cluster and transmit it.
- FIG. 8A is a diagram showing an example of radio resource allocation for TA-RNTI.
- the vertical axis represents the frequency domain, and the horizontal axis represents the time domain.
- Control information and the like are transmitted as control signals using PDCCH radio resources, and data and the like are transmitted as data signals using PDSCH radio resources.
- the radio resource control unit 101 allocates the TA-RNTI on the PDSCH radio resource, so that the TA-RNTI is transmitted through the PDSCH channel.
- the base station 100 transmits the cluster TA value to the mobile station 200 by multicast (S14).
- the MAC control unit 102 receives the TA value of each mobile station 200 belonging to the cluster calculated by the TA value calculation unit 117 via the cluster generation unit 118 and the radio resource control unit 101, and represents the representative value from each TA value.
- the MAC control unit 102 calculates cluster TA values for the number of generated clusters. For example, when notified from the MAC control unit 102 that the cluster TA value has been calculated, the radio resource control unit 101 allocates radio resources to the cluster TA value.
- FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating an example of radio resource allocation of cluster TA values.
- the radio resource control unit 101 identifies a destination group of the cluster TA value, and extracts a TA-RNTI corresponding to the group from the newly assigned TA-RNTI. Then, the radio resource control unit 101 allocates the extracted TA-RNTI onto the PDCCH radio resource, and allocates the cluster TA value onto the PDSCH radio resource.
- the radio resource control unit 101 generates control information accompanying the TA-RNTI and includes the resource allocation information of the cluster TA value in the control information.
- the radio resource control unit 101 outputs the extracted TA-RNTI and control information accompanying the TA-RNTI to the multiplexing unit 107. Thereby, for example, the cluster TA value is transmitted to the mobile station 200 by the radio resource as shown in FIG.
- the TA-RNTI allocated to the PDCCH is for a plurality of mobile stations 200 in the same cluster, and one radio resource (or Wireless resource block).
- the PDSCH radio resource to which the cluster TA value is assigned is also a radio resource shared and used by a plurality of mobile stations 200. Therefore, the radio resource control unit 101 can allocate a common radio resource in units of clusters instead of allocating different radio resources for each of the plurality of mobile stations 200 to the cluster TA value. Thereby, the base station 100 can transmit a cluster TA value to each mobile station 200 in the cluster by multicast.
- the base station 100 transmits the individual TA value to the non-cluster members and the mobile station 200 that performs individual correction (S15).
- the transmission to the non-cluster member will be described.
- the non-cluster member is, for example, the mobile station 200 that has not been clustered.
- the base station 100 transmits an individual TA value using C-RNTI.
- the individual TA value is, for example, a TA value calculated by the TA value calculation unit 117 and a TA value of a non-cluster member.
- a process for performing individual correction will be described.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 calculates the TA value of each cluster member, and the MAC control unit 102 compares the calculated TA value with the individual correction threshold value and performs individual correction when the former is larger than the latter. decide.
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs the calculated TA value or the TA value of the mobile station 200 that is not clustered to the packet generation unit 103 as an individual TA value, and the radio resource control unit 101 outputs the individual TA value.
- Radio resources are allocated so as to be transmitted.
- the radio resource control unit 101 allocates radio resources to the individual TA value so that the individual TA value is transmitted through the PDSCH channel, and outputs the individual TA value to the packet generation unit 103.
- the individual TA value in this case is also transmitted using PDSCH, for example, but the resource allocation information on the radio resource of the individual TA value is included in the control information accompanying the C-RNTI.
- the radio resource control unit 101 generates the control information and C-RNTI, and outputs the control information and the C-RNTI to the multiplexing unit 107 so as to be transmitted using PDCCH.
- the base station 100 deletes the mobile station 200 in which synchronization loss continues from the assigned cluster and incorporates it into another cluster, or uses C-RNTI. Normal individual control is performed. Therefore, for example, the base station 100 calculates the TA value of the cluster member (S21), and when the calculated TA value is again larger than the individual correction threshold, the mobile station 200 is deleted from the cluster member. For example, when the calculated TA value is larger than the individual correction threshold, the cluster generation unit 118 deletes the mobile station 200 from the cluster member. In addition, the cluster generation unit 118 determines whether or not the calculated TA value is included within a certain range with respect to the TA values of other cluster members, and if included, the mobile station 200 is set as another cluster member.
- the cluster generation unit 118 determines that the mobile station 200 does not belong to any cluster.
- the cluster is updated (S22), and the cluster generation unit 118 outputs information on the updated cluster (including information on the mobile station 200 not belonging to any cluster) to the MAC control unit 102.
- the MAC control unit 102 allocates TA-RNTI based on the updated cluster.
- the changed TA-RNTI is assigned to the updated cluster member (S23).
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs the calculated TA value to the multiplexing unit 107 so as to perform individual transmission timing control for the mobile station 200 that does not belong to any cluster.
- the radio resource control unit 101 generates control information accompanying the C-RNTI, and includes the resource allocation information of the individual TA value allocated on the PDCCH radio resource in the control information. Thereby, the radio
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the mobile station 200. For example, after the mobile station 200 transmits a data signal or a reference signal (or SRS) to the base station 100, the process shown in FIG. Shall be done when.
- a data signal or a reference signal or SRS
- the mobile station 200 determines whether there is a TA-RNTI assignment (S31). For example, it can be determined whether or not the control information processing unit 207 of the mobile station 200 has extracted TA-RNTI from the output of the decoding unit 205. In this case, TA-RNTI is received using, for example, PDSCH.
- the mobile station 200 receives the cluster TA value addressed by the TA-RNTI (S32).
- the control channel demodulation unit 206 receives TA-RNTI received through a control channel such as PDCCH, and determines whether or not it matches the TA-RNTI received from the control information processing unit 207.
- the control channel demodulation unit 206 extracts the resource allocation information of the cluster TA value from the control information attached to the received TA-RNTI, and demodulates the resource allocation information. 204 and output to the decoding unit 205. Thereby, the mobile station 200 can demodulate and decode the cluster TA value addressed by TA-RNTI and transmitted by the PDSCH.
- the mobile station 200 performs transmission timing control with the received cluster TA value (S33).
- the control information processing unit 207 outputs the demodulated and decoded cluster TA value to the transmission timing control unit 215, and the transmission timing control unit 215 calculates the number (1) according to the cluster TA value.
- the transmission timing control unit 215 outputs the data after the FFT processing to the wireless processing unit 216 earlier than the transmission frame timing of the local station by the calculated value of the number (1).
- the mobile station 200 receives the individual TA value addressed by C-RNTI (S34). For example, when receiving the C-RNTI addressed to the own station, the control channel demodulation unit 206 extracts the resource allocation information of the individual TA value from the control information accompanying the C-RNTI. Then, control channel demodulation section 206 outputs the extracted resource allocation information to demodulation section 204 and decoding section 205. Thereby, the individual TA value destined for the mobile station 200 is demodulated and decoded.
- the mobile station 200 performs transmission timing control with the received individual TA value (S35).
- the control information processing unit 207 outputs the demodulated and decoded individual TA value to the transmission timing control unit 215, and the transmission timing control unit 215 calculates the number (1) again using the individual TA value as the timing correction amount N TA. And adjust the transmission timing.
- the transmission timing of the mobile station 200 of the cluster member having a large synchronization shift is controlled, and the reception timing at the base station 100 can be synchronized with the frame timing.
- the updated TA-RNTI is received from the base station 100, or individual control by C-RNTI is performed.
- the mobile station 100 performs the process of S31 again.
- individual control by C-RNTI is performed, the process proceeds to S31 again, “No” is selected in S31, and S34 is performed.
- the mobile station 200 receives the individual TA value addressed by C-RNTI.
- the control information associated with C-RNTI includes This is resource allocation information on the PDCCH.
- the control channel demodulation unit 206 of the mobile station 200 demodulates the dedicated TA value from the PDCCH according to this resource allocation information, and outputs it to the transmission timing control unit 216 via the control information processing unit 207.
- the mobile station 200 performs individual transmission timing control based on the individual TA value.
- transmission timing control can be collectively performed for a plurality of mobile stations 200 belonging to the same cluster.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a state in which transmission timing control is performed collectively.
- the base station 100 groups such a plurality of mobile stations 200 and performs transmission timing control collectively with the same TA value (or cluster TA value).
- the portion represented by a dotted line in FIG. 8B represents an example of radio resource allocation in the case where a TA command is transmitted individually for each mobile station 200 using the PDCCH.
- transmission timing control is performed individually for each mobile station 200 in this way, a plurality of radio resources (or radio resource blocks) in the PDCCH are used.
- the transmission unit of the cluster TA value is a cluster unit, and one radio unit is assigned to each cluster in the PDCCH. Resources are used.
- one radio resource block is used in PDCCH, overhead due to control signal transmission is reduced as compared with individual transmission timing control using a plurality of radio resource blocks. be able to.
- the cluster TA value (S14) or individual TA value (S15) transmitted as a TA command may be a difference value (or relative value) with respect to the representative value calculated previously.
- the MAC control unit 102 holds the cluster TA value of the absolute value calculated previously, calculates a representative value such as an average value from each TA value received from the TA value calculation unit 117, A difference value between the retained cluster TA value of the absolute value and the calculated representative value is further calculated.
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs the difference value to the packet generation unit 103 as a cluster TA value. Therefore, the MAC control unit 102 can store, for example, an absolute cluster TA value calculated previously in an internal memory or the like. Also for the individual TA value, the MAC control unit 102 calculates a difference value between the absolute cluster TA value calculated previously and the TA value of the mobile station 200 having a synchronization error, and uses this difference value as the individual TA value. It is output to the packet generator 103.
- control information processing unit 207 holds the absolute value calculated previously, and can add or subtract from the received relative value to obtain a cluster TA value that is an absolute value. This can be output to the transmission timing control unit 215.
- the cluster TA value or individual TA value may be an absolute value instead of a difference value.
- This TA value is a TA value at a certain time. For example, when a plurality of mobile stations 200 arranged in a bus and a train where the mobile station 200 moves in different directions, the movement speeds of the bus and the train are the same. , It will have a TA value within a certain range. In such a case, the same cluster is assigned to the plurality of mobile stations 200 in the bus and the plurality of mobile stations 200 in the train.
- a plurality of mobile stations 200 whose TA fluctuation value ⁇ TA within a certain period of time is within a certain range are grouped, so that the transmission timing is finer than that of the second embodiment. Control can be performed, and a shift in reception timing at the base station 100 can be prevented.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing an example of the distribution of the TA value time variation ⁇ TA.
- the vertical axis represents the number of mobile stations, and the horizontal axis represents the time variation ⁇ TA.
- the amount of change in travel speed between buses and trains varies greatly with time, and the amount of reception timing error at the base station 100 of each mobile station 200 in the bus and train also varies with time. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, the time variation ⁇ TA of the plurality of mobile stations 200 in the bus is within a certain range, and the time variation ⁇ TA of the plurality of mobile stations 200 in the train is distributed in another range. Will do.
- the time variation amount ⁇ TA can also be referred to as a variation amount of the reception timing error in the base station 100, for example.
- a plurality of mobile stations 200 in the bus are grouped as “Cluster 1”, and a plurality of mobile stations 200 in the train are grouped as “Cluster 2”. Then, transmission timing control is performed collectively for each of the two clusters.
- a configuration example of the radio communication system 10 can be represented in FIG. 2, and configuration examples of the base station 100 and the mobile station 200 can be represented in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 as in the second embodiment.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 calculates the TA value time variation ⁇ TA by calculating the TA value for a certain time
- the cluster generation unit 118 uses the time variation amount ⁇ TA to calculate the cluster. Can be generated.
- the overall operation example can also be represented by FIG. 6 as in the second embodiment.
- the base station 100 generates a cluster (S12) based on the TA value time variation ⁇ TA.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the base station 100.
- the base station 100 measures the TA value (S21)
- the base station 100 calculates the TA value after a predetermined time has elapsed. For example, since the mobile station 200 transmits a reference signal every radio frame period, the TA value calculation unit 117 measures the TA value after the elapse of one radio frame period.
- the base station 100 calculates the time fluctuation amount ⁇ TA of the TA value by calculating the difference between the two measured TA values (S41).
- the TA value calculation unit 117 obtains the time variation ⁇ TA by calculating the difference between the measured TA value and the TA value after one radio frame has elapsed.
- the TA value calculation unit 117 may not be the TA value after the lapse of one radio frame but may be the TA value after the lapse of a plurality of frame periods, one or a plurality of symbol timings, one or a plurality of slot timings, or the first measurement. You may measure the fixed time from TA value, and may use TA value after progress of fixed time.
- the base station 100 generates a cluster from the TA value time variation ⁇ TA (S22).
- the TA value calculation unit 117 outputs the calculated time variation amount ⁇ TA to the cluster generation unit 118, and the cluster generation unit 118 groups a plurality of mobile stations 200 having the time variation amount ⁇ TA within a certain range.
- a cluster is generated (S22). The subsequent steps can be performed in the same manner as in the second embodiment.
- TA-RNTI assignment S31
- cluster TA value reception S32 to S33
- the operation example of the mobile station 200 can be implemented by the operation example shown in FIG. 9 as in the second embodiment.
- transmission timing control can be collectively performed for a plurality of mobile stations 200 belonging to the same cluster.
- the cluster TA value can be transmitted by one radio resource block for each cluster in the PDCCH. Therefore, compared to the example of individual transmission timing control in which the TA value is individually transmitted for each mobile station 200, in the third embodiment, radio resources in the PDCCH can be reduced, and the control signal Overhead can be reduced.
- the broadcast information is transmitted from the base station 100 at a period of 80 ms or more in SIB (System information block) units.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram showing an example of radio resource allocation for broadcast information.
- SIB is allocated on the radio resource of PDSCH
- SI-RNTI System Information-RNTI
- the mobile station 200 obtains SI-RNTI that matches the SI-RNTI allocated in advance from the PDCCH radio resource
- the mobile station 200 extracts SIB resource allocation information included in the control information associated with the SI-RNTI.
- the mobile station 200 can receive broadcast information (for example, including a cluster TA value) included in the SIB from the extracted resource allocation information.
- the SI-RNTI assigned to the mobile station 200 is, for example, received from the base station 100 that has been transmitted in advance, and is held in the internal memory of the control channel demodulation unit 206 or the like.
- SI-RNTI is an identifier for receiving, for example, broadcast information transmitted by SIB at mobile station 200.
- a configuration example of the wireless communication system 10 is represented by, for example, FIG. 2 as in the second and third embodiments.
- the respective configuration examples of the base station 100 and the mobile station 200 can be represented by FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively, similarly to the second and third embodiments.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the entire operation.
- the base station 100 When the base station 100 generates a cluster, the base station 100 allocates a cluster ID to the cluster (or group) and transmits the cluster ID to each mobile station 200 belonging to the cluster (S50).
- the TA-RNTI is transmitted to the mobile stations 200 in the same cluster (or group) (S13).
- the TA-RNTI is used instead.
- the cluster ID is transmitted.
- the cluster ID is also an identifier for identifying the grouped mobile stations 200, for example, and is an identifier for a plurality of mobile stations 200 that can be controlled with the same transmission timing control amount.
- the cluster ID is transmitted as MAC-CE (Media access control-Control element) control information.
- the MAC-CE control information is transmitted using, for example, PDSCH radio resources (for example, FIG. 13A).
- the base station 100 transmits the cluster TA value as broadcast information (S51).
- the base station 100 transmits SI-RNTI by assigning SI-RNTI on the PDCCH radio resource and assigning a cluster ID and a cluster TA value on the radio resource on the PDSCH (for example, FIG. 13B).
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of part of the broadcast information (cluster ID and cluster TA value) transmitted to mobile station 200.
- the broadcast information includes a set corresponding to the number of clusters created by the base station 100, with the cluster ID and the cluster TA value as one set.
- the mobile station 200 that has received this broadcast information can receive the cluster TA value for the mobile station 200 and perform transmission timing control according to the cluster TA value.
- the subsequent steps can be performed in the same manner as in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation example of base station 100.
- the same processing parts as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the base station 100 After generating the cluster, the base station 100 further assigns a new cluster ID to the generated cluster member (S61). For example, this processing is performed when the MAC control unit 102 receives information about the cluster from the cluster generation unit 118 and assigns a cluster ID to a plurality of mobile stations 200 in the same group.
- the base station 100 transmits the newly assigned cluster ID to each mobile station 200 belonging to the cluster (S62).
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs the assigned cluster ID to the packet generation unit 103 as MAC-CE control information, for example.
- the wireless resource control unit 101 receives a notification about assignment of the cluster ID from the MAC control unit 102, the wireless resource control unit 101 assigns the cluster ID on the wireless resource of the PDSCH (for example, FIG. 13A).
- the base station 100 transmits the cluster ID and the cluster TA value as broadcast information (S63).
- the MAC control unit 102 calculates a cluster TA value as a representative value based on the TA value from the TA value calculation unit 117, as in the second embodiment.
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs the cluster TA value and the cluster ID generated in S62 to the packet generation unit 103 as broadcast information.
- the MAC control unit 102 outputs a cluster ID and a cluster TA value for the number of generated clusters.
- the radio resource control unit 101 assigns radio resources to the cluster TA value. For example, the radio resource control unit 101 allocates SI-RNTI allocated in advance on the radio resource of the PDCCH. Also, the radio resource control unit 101 allocates a cluster ID and a cluster TA value to be transmitted as broadcast information on the PDSCH radio resource. For example, the resource allocation information of the broadcast information is included in the control information accompanying the SI-RNTI (for example, FIG. 13B). Radio resource control section 101 outputs control information accompanying SI-RNTI and SI-RNTI to multiplexing section 107. Thereby, for example, broadcast information is broadcast to the mobile station 200.
- SI-RNTI for example, FIG. 13B
- the subsequent processing can be performed in the same manner as in the second and third embodiments (S15).
- no cluster ID is assigned (No in S71)
- the mobile station 200 is continuously out of synchronization, and in such a case, individual C-RNTI is used. Timing control is performed. In this case, for example, the transmission timing of the mobile station 200 is controlled by the individual TA value transmitted by the PDCCH (S34).
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an operation example in the mobile station 200.
- the mobile station 200 further performs a process of determining whether there is a cluster ID assignment (S71). For example, the determination can be made based on whether the control information processing unit 207 has received (or has input) the cluster ID transmitted as the MAC-CE control information.
- the mobile station 200 receives the cluster TA value notified by the broadcast information (S72).
- the control channel demodulation unit 206 receives the control signal transmitted by the PDCCH, extracts the SI-RNTI, and when it matches the SI-RNTI assigned to the local station in advance, the control channel demodulator 206 performs control associated with the SI-RNTI. Extract information.
- Control channel demodulation section 206 reads the broadcast information resource allocation information included in the control information associated with SI-RNTI, and outputs the resource allocation information to demodulation section 204 and decoding section 205. Thereby, for example, the mobile station 200 can extract broadcast information allocated on the radio resource of the PDSCH.
- control information processing unit 207 reads the cluster ID and the cluster TA value from the notification information, finds the cluster ID that matches the cluster ID received in S71 from the notification information, and determines the cluster TA value corresponding to the cluster ID. Extract.
- the extracted cluster TA value is output to the transmission timing control unit 215, for example, and transmission timing control is performed.
- transmission timing control is performed by the same cluster TA value with respect to the some mobile station 200 grouped by cluster ID, it is set to the some mobile station 200 grouped.
- transmission timing control can be performed collectively.
- the base station 100 assigns cluster TA values to a plurality of mobile stations 200, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the plurality of mobile stations 200 are collectively combined into a single radio resource block on the PDCCH. -An RNTI can be assigned. Therefore, compared to the case where the TA value is transmitted using a plurality of radio resource blocks on the PDCCH, the fourth embodiment can reduce the overhead of the control signal.
- the cluster TA value and the cluster ID transmitted as part of the broadcast information are transmitted as a broadcast (S51).
- the multicast transmission may be designated and transmitted to the plurality of mobile stations 200. it can.
- a cluster TA value is transmitted as a paging channel.
- the paging channel is a channel that is transmitted when an event for the mobile station 200 occurs, for example, when an incoming call to the mobile station 200 occurs.
- the paging channel is also a channel broadcast from the base station 100, for example.
- the fifth embodiment is an example in which a cluster TA value is transmitted using a part of broadcast information transmitted through a paging channel. For example, since transmission of broadcast information by the paging channel is performed more frequently than transmission by SIB, in the fifth embodiment, the number of times transmission timing control is performed may be increased compared to the fourth embodiment. it can.
- 18 (A) and 18 (B) are diagrams each showing an example of radio resource allocation for broadcast information using a cluster ID and a paging channel.
- the assigned cluster ID is transmitted as MAC-CE control information using the radio resource of PDSCH.
- P-RNTI Paging-RNTI
- broadcast information on the paging channel is allocated on the PDSCH radio resource.
- the P-RNTI is, for example, an identifier of broadcast information transmitted through the paging channel, and is assumed to be assigned in advance to the mobile station 200 and held.
- the resource allocation information is extracted from the control information accompanying the P-RNTI.
- the mobile station 200 can receive broadcast information by the paging channel allocated to the radio resource of the PDSCH from the extracted resource allocation information.
- the broadcast information includes the cluster ID and the cluster TA value, and includes a plurality of sets when a plurality of clusters are generated (for example, FIG. 17).
- Configuration examples of the wireless communication system 10, the base station 100, and the mobile station 200 in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the second to fourth embodiments.
- FIG. 19 shows an example of the overall operation
- FIG. 20 shows an example of the operation of the base station 100. 19 and 20, the base station 100 further broadcasts the cluster TA value and the assigned cluster ID as broadcast information through the paging channel (S80).
- the radio resource control unit 101 when the radio resource control unit 101 receives a notification about generation of the cluster TA value from the MAC control unit 102, the transmission destination of the cluster TA value is extracted from the already transmitted P-RNTI. Then, the radio resource control unit 101 allocates the P-RNTI to the PDCCH, the cluster ID, and the cluster TA value on the PDSCH radio resource. Further, for example, the radio resource control unit 101 generates control information accompanying the P-RNTI, and includes the resource allocation information of the cluster TA value in the control information. Radio resource control section 101 outputs the P-RNTI and the control information to multiplexing section 107 and the cluster ID and cluster TA value to packet generation section 103, respectively. Thereby, for example, radio resources are allocated as shown in FIG. 18B, and the cluster ID and the cluster TA value are transmitted to the mobile station 200. Subsequent processing is the same as in the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the mobile station 200.
- the cluster TA value and the cluster ID notified through the paging channel are further received (S101).
- the control channel demodulator 206 receives the P-RNTI
- the control channel demodulation unit 206 recognizes that the P-RNTI is addressed to the local station, Accompanying control information is extracted.
- control channel demodulation section 206 extracts broadcast information allocation information broadcast on the paging channel from the control information, and outputs the information to demodulation section 204 and decoding section 205.
- broadcast information transmitted through the paging channel can be demodulated and decoded and output to the control information processing unit 207 as broadcast information.
- the control information processing unit 207 extracts a cluster ID that matches the assigned cluster ID (S50) from the notification information, and reads a cluster TA value corresponding to the cluster ID from the notification information. Then, the cluster TA value is output to the transmission timing control unit 215, and transmission timing control is performed.
- the transmission timing control is performed with the same cluster TA value for the plurality of mobile stations 200 grouped by the cluster ID, the plurality of grouped mobile stations 200 Transmission timing control can be performed collectively.
- the base station 100 assigns cluster TA values to a plurality of mobile stations 200, for example, as shown in FIG. 18, the plurality of mobile stations 200 are collectively put into P by one radio resource block on the PDCCH. -An RNTI can be assigned. Therefore, compared to the case where the TA value is transmitted using a plurality of radio resource blocks on the PDCCH, the fourth embodiment can reduce the overhead of the control signal.
- the base station 100 further includes a RAM (Random Access Memory) 150, a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 151, and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 152.
- a RAM Random Access Memory
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- the functions from the radio resource control unit 101 to the IFFT unit 108 and the FFT unit 113 to the cluster generation unit 118 of the base station 100 shown in FIG. 3 are implemented by the cooperative operation of the CPU 151, the RAM 150, and the DSP 152. can do.
- the mobile station 200 further includes a RAM 250, a CPU 251, and a DSP 252.
- a RAM 250 for example, the functions from the FFT unit 203 to the control information processing unit 207 and the data processing unit 208 to the transmission timing control unit 215 of the mobile station 200 shown in FIG. 4 are coordinated operations of the CPU 251, the RAM 250, and the DSP 252. Can be implemented.
- the cluster TA value can be implemented as either a relative value or an absolute value.
- the cluster TA value may be represented as a relative value. Even absolute values can be implemented.
- the mobile station 200 generates the previously generated cluster TA value from the previously received relative value, and the previously generated cluster TA value and the received TA value are obtained.
- An absolute cluster TA value can be obtained by addition or subtraction.
- Wireless communication system 100 Base station apparatus (base station) 101: Radio resource control unit 102: MAC control unit 103: Packet generation unit 107: Multiplexing unit 117: TA value calculator for each US (TA value calculator) 118: Cluster generation / update unit (cluster generation unit) 150: RAM 151: CPU 152: DSP 200: Mobile station apparatus (mobile station) 206: Control channel demodulation unit 207: Control information processing unit 215: Transmission timing control unit 250: RAM 251: CPU 252: DSP
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Abstract
Description
SRS)を送信する(S110)。基地局装置eNBは、送信フレームと、データ信号などによる受信フレームのフレームタイミング差を測定し(S111)、測定値をタイミング補正量NTAとし、当該タイミング補正量NTAを制御信号としてフィードバックする(S112)。
図1は、第1の実施の形態における無線通信システムの構成例を示す図である。無線通信システム10は、基地局装置100と移動局装置200とを備え、基地局装置100と移動局装置200との間で無線通信が行われる。図1の例では、1つの移動局装置200を表わしているが複数の移動局装置200があってもよい。
<全体構成例>
図2は、第2の実施の形態における無線通信システム10の構成例を示す図である。無線通信システム10は、無線基地局装置(以下、基地局)100と移動局装置(以下、移動局)200,200aを備える。
次に基地局100と移動局200の各構成例について説明する。図3は基地局100、図4は移動局200の構成例を夫々表す図である。
数(1)は、例えば図24に示す送信タイミングに対応する。送信タイミング制御部215は、例えば、自局の送信タイミングより、数(1)で計算したタイミング分早くIFFT部214からの出力信号を無線処理部216に出力する。自局の送信タイミングは、例えば、制御チャネル復調部206で復調したリソース割当情報に含まれているため、送信タイミング制御部215はこの情報を利用して自局の送信タイミングとすることができる。数(1)において、クラスタTA値が数(1)の「NTA」に対応し、送信タイミング制御部215の内部メモリに固定値「NTAoffset」,「Ts」が保持され、送信タイミング制御部215は固定値を適宜読み出して処理を行うことができる。
次に無線通信システム10や基地局100、及び移動局200の動作例について夫々説明する。最初に全体動作例を説明し、次に基地局100と移動局200の動作例について夫々説明することにする。
次に基地局100の動作例について説明する。図7は基地局100の動作例を表わすフローチャートである。図6と同一処理の部分では同一の番号が付されている。
次に移動局200の動作例について説明する。図9は移動局200の動作例を示すフローチャートである。図9に表わされた処理は、例えば、移動局200がデータ信号または参照信号(又はSRS)を基地局100に送信した後など、基地局100との間で無線信号の送信が行われているときに行われるものとする。
次に第3の実施の形態について説明する。第2の実施の形態では、移動局200のグループ化又はクラスタ化は、例えば図5に表わされるように、TA値に基づいて行われる例について説明した。このTA値はある時間におけるTA値であり、例えば、移動局200が異なる方向に移動するバス内と電車内の夫々に配置された複数の移動局200は、バスと電車の移動速度が同じとき、一定範囲内のTA値を有することになる。このような場合、バス内の複数の移動局200と電車内の複数の移動局200とで同一クラスタが割り当てられる。本第3の実施の形態では、TA値についてある一定時間内における時間変動量ΔTAが一定範囲内にある複数の移動局200をグループ化することで、第2の実施の形態よりも細かい送信タイミング制御を行うことができ、基地局100における受信タイミングのずれを防止できる。
無線通信システム10の構成例は図2で表わすことができ、基地局100と移動局200の構成例は、第2の実施の形態と同様に図3と図4で夫々表わすことができる。本第3の実施の形態では、例えば、TA値計算部117がある一定時間TA値の計算をすることでTA値の時間変動量ΔTAを計算し、クラスタ生成部118が時間変動量ΔTAによりクラスタを生成することができる。
次に第4の実施の形態について説明する。第2及び第3の実施の形態では、クラスタTA値がTA‐RNTIなどによりマルチキャストで送信される例について説明した。本第4の実施の形態では、クラスタTA値が報知情報として送信される例について説明する。
次に本第4の実施の形態における全体動作例について説明する。図14は全体動作例を表わすシーケンス図である。
次に基地局100における動作例について説明する。図15は基地局100の動作例を表わすフローチャートである。第2の実施の形態と同一の処理部分には同一の符号が付されている。
次に第5の実施の形態について説明する。第4の実施の形態では、クラスタTA値が報知情報として送信される例を説明した。本第5の実施の形態では、クラスタTA値がページングチャネルとして送信される例である。ページングチャネルは、例えば、移動局200あての呼着信が発生した場合など、移動局200に対するイベントが発生したときに送信されるチャネルである。また、ページングチャネルは、例えば、基地局100からブロードキャストで報知されるチャネルでもある。本第5の実施の形態は、ページングチャネルにより送信される報知情報の一部を利用してクラスタTA値を送信する例である。例えば、ページングチャネルによる報知情報の送信は、SIBによる送信よりも頻繁に行われるため、本第5の実施の形態では第4の実施の形態よりも、送信タイミング制御が行われる回数を増やすことができる。
上述した第2から第5の実施の形態では、例えば、図3及び図4により表わされた基地局100と移動局200とにより構成されるものとして説明した。例えば、図22に表わされる基地局100と移動局200により第2から第5の実施の形態を実施することができる。
101:無線リソース制御部 102:MAC制御部
103:パケット生成部 107:多重部
117:各USのTA値計算部(TA値計算部)
118:クラスタ生成・更新部(クラスタ生成部)
150:RAM 151:CPU
152:DSP 200:移動局装置(移動局)
206:制御チャネル復調部 207:制御情報処理部
215:送信タイミング制御部 250:RAM
251:CPU 252:DSP
Claims (19)
- 移動局装置と無線通信を行う基地局装置において、
同一の送信タイミング制御量で制御可能な複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化するグループ生成部と、
前記送信タイミング制御量を前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信する送信部と
を備えることを特徴とする基地局装置。 - 前記グループ生成部は、前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に対して同一の識別子を割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記送信タイミング制御信号と前記識別子とを前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項2記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記送信タイミング制御信号と前記識別子とをページングチャネルを用いて前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信することを特徴する請求項2記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記送信タイミング制御信号と前記識別子とを報知情報として前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項2記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記識別子を前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置の夫々に送信した後、前記送信タイミング制御量と前記識別子とを前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記識別子を前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置の夫々に送信するとき、データ信号を送信する第1の送信チャネルを利用して送信し、前記送信タイミング制御量と前記識別子とを前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信するとき、前記送信タイミング制御量は前記第1の送信チャネル、前記送信タイミング制御量は制御信号を送信する第2の送信チャネルを夫々利用して送信することを特徴とする請求項6記載の基地局装置。
- 前記グループ生成部は、受信タイミング誤差量が一定の範囲内にある複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記グループ生成部は、受信タイミング誤差量が一定の範囲内にある複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化し、前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に対して同一の識別子を割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記グループ生成部は、受信タイミング誤差の変化量が一定の範囲内にある複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記グループ生成部は、受信タイミング誤差の変化量が一定の範囲内にある複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化し、前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に対して同一の識別子を割り当てることを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信タイミング制御量は、第1及び第2の送信タイミング制御量の差分値である相対値、または前記第1又は第2の送信タイミング制御量である絶対値であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信タイミング制御量は、前記移動局装置が前記基地局装置に無線信号を送信するときの送信タイミングを含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記送信部は、前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置のうち、受信タイミング誤差量が個別誤差閾値よりも大きい移動局装置に対して、当該移動局装置に対する前記送信タイミング量を送信することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 前記グループ生成部は、前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置のうち、受信タイミング誤差量が個別誤差閾値よりも大きい状態が継続する移動局装置に対して、前記グループから削除して他のグループにグループ化するか、又は前記グループから削除して当該移動局装置に対する前記送信タイミング量を送信するよう前記送信部を制御することを特徴とする請求項1記載の基地局装置。
- 基地局装置と無線通信を行う移動局装置において、
同一の送信タイミング制御量で制御可能な複数の前記移動局装置がグループ化され、前記グループ化された複数の移動局装置に送信された前記送信タイミング制御量を受信する受信部と、
前記受信した送信タイミング制御量に従って、前記基地局装置に送信する無線信号の送信タイミングを制御する送信タイミング制御部と
を備えることを特徴とする移動局装置。 - 移動局装置と無線通信を行う基地局装置における無線通信方法であって、
同一の送信タイミング制御量で制御可能な複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化し、
前記送信タイミング制御量を前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信する
ことを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 基地局装置と無線通信を行う移動局装置における無線通信方法であって、
同一の送信タイミング制御量で制御可能な複数の前記移動局装置がグループ化され、前記グループ化された複数の移動局装置に送信された前記送信タイミング制御量を受信し、
前記受信した送信タイミング制御量に従って、前記基地局装置に送信する無線信号の送信タイミングを制御する
ことを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 移動局装置と基地局装置との第で無線通信が行われる無線通信システムにおいて、
前記基地局装置は、
同一の送信タイミング制御量で制御可能な複数の前記移動局装置をグループ化するグループ生成部と、
前記送信タイミング制御量を前記グループ化した複数の移動局装置に送信する送信部とを備え、
前記移動局装置は、
前記送信タイミング制御量を受信する受信部と、
前記受信した送信タイミング制御量に従って、前記基地局装置に送信する無線信号の送信タイミングを制御する送信タイミング制御部とを備えることを特徴とする無線通信システム。
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