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WO2012174864A1 - Eccentric ring wind power mechanism - Google Patents

Eccentric ring wind power mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174864A1
WO2012174864A1 PCT/CN2012/070558 CN2012070558W WO2012174864A1 WO 2012174864 A1 WO2012174864 A1 WO 2012174864A1 CN 2012070558 W CN2012070558 W CN 2012070558W WO 2012174864 A1 WO2012174864 A1 WO 2012174864A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wind
ring
assembly
panel
vertical axis
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/070558
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海平
Original Assignee
Liu Haiping
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liu Haiping filed Critical Liu Haiping
Publication of WO2012174864A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174864A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Definitions

  • This invention relates to wind power installations and, more particularly, to an eccentric ring wind mechanism.
  • Wind power technology originated in Europe, and Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany and other countries have been developing and advocating wind power for more than 20 years. Since the birth of wind power technology, it has undergone continuous improvement. At present, the more commonly used wind turbines can be divided into two categories:
  • the horizontal axis wind turbine whose vertical axis of the wind wheel is parallel to the direction of the air flow.
  • the horizontal axis wind turbine is mainly composed of a tower, a horizontal shaft wind wheel, a gearbox (acceleration gear box), a generator, a wind device, a control system and the like.
  • the role of the wind wheel is to convert wind energy into mechanical energy. It is composed of a vane with good gas flow performance on the axle.
  • the low-speed rotating wind turbine accelerates the gearbox through the transmission mechanism, and then transmits the power to the generator.
  • the main advantage of the horizontal axis wind turbine is that the wind wheel can be erected to a higher position from the ground, which reduces the influence of the ground disturbance on the dynamic characteristics of the wind wheel.
  • the disadvantage is that the blade design and the wind wheel manufacturing are more complicated; and an additional wind device is needed to adjust the wind direction of the blades of the wind wheel, which increases the design difficulty and cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an eccentric ring wind mechanism with high wind energy utilization efficiency and simple structure.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an eccentric ring wind mechanism, comprising a plurality of wind plate assemblies, and a connecting drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly; the eccentric ring wind
  • the mechanism also includes a movable ring positioned by the wind panel assembly and having a guide slot;
  • the inner end of the wind plate assembly moves in a guiding groove of the movable ring when receiving wind; the resultant force formed by the wind plate assembly when the wind is received by the wind pushes the movable ring to translate and rotate in a horizontal direction;
  • the wind panel assembly is swingably mounted on a periphery of the connection drive assembly and drives the connection drive assembly to rotate, and the position of the connection drive assembly is relatively fixed.
  • the wind panel assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connecting driving components, and an area of the outer panel is larger than an area of the inner panel;
  • An end of the inner panel of the air panel assembly is provided with an inner panel roller, and the inner panel roller is rotatably coupled to the guide slot.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention further includes a vertically disposed vertical axis
  • connection driving assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis; the axis of the connection driving assembly is coaxial with the vertical axis;
  • the inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
  • connection drive assembly includes a plurality of drive links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis; each of the drive links corresponds to one of the wind plate assemblies, An inner end of the driving link is connected to the vertical shaft, and an outer end of the driving link is provided with a connecting hole;
  • the upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
  • the inner end of the drive link is coupled to the vertical shaft by a bearing; and a plurality of magnets or induction coils are disposed on the drive link.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a rotatable inner fixed ring located inside the movable ring; the inner fixed ring is concentrically arranged with the vertical axis, and Located at the same horizontal position as the active ring.
  • the inner fixed ring is fixedly coupled to the drive link and rotates about the vertical axis; the inner fixed ring is provided with a plurality of magnets or induction coils.
  • the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the radius of the inner fixed ring is greater than the vertical axis to the wind plate roller length.
  • the outer end of the drive link is provided with an outer fixed ring concentric with the vertical axis; the connecting hole is disposed on the drive link or the outer fixed On the ring.
  • the outer fixed ring is fixedly coupled to the drive link and rotates about the vertical axis; the outer fixed ring is provided with a plurality of magnets or induction coils.
  • the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the length of the movable ring diameter is larger than the diameter of the outer fixed ring;
  • the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the length of the movable ring diameter is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring;
  • the guiding groove of the movable ring must be provided with a plurality of partitions, the partitions being of the same size and equal in number to the number of the wind plates.
  • the arcuate total length of the wind panel assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring, and the inner plate roller is detachable from the movable ring
  • the guiding grooves are connected end to end to form a cylinder.
  • the wind plate assembly includes a resistance type wind plate or a lift type wind plate; the wind plate is a solar battery wind plate.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a slewing body fixedly mounted on a lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and a water absorbing member is mounted on a lower side of the outer surface of the whirlpool.
  • the present invention also provides an eccentric ring wind mechanism comprising a plurality of wind plate assemblies, and a connection drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly to output power;
  • the wind panel assembly is rotatably mounted on a periphery of the connecting drive assembly, and the wind panel assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connecting driving components, the outer panel having an area larger than The area of the inner panel;
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a movable ring that can be translated in a horizontal direction; the movable ring is provided with a guiding groove; and an end of the inner plate of the wind plate assembly is provided with an inner plate roller, The inner plate roller is rotatably coupled to the guide groove;
  • the wind panel assembly drives the connection drive assembly to rotate, and the position of the connection drive assembly is relatively fixed.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention further includes a vertically disposed vertical axis
  • the connecting drive assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft; the axis of the connecting driving assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft to drive the vertical shaft to rotate;
  • the inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
  • connection drive assembly includes a plurality of drive links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis;
  • Each of the driving links corresponds to one of the wind plate assemblies, an inner end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft, and an outer end of the driving link is provided with a connecting hole;
  • the upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
  • the eccentric ring vertical wind turbine further includes an inner fixed ring located inside the movable ring; the inner fixed ring is rotatable relative to the drive link, and Relatively fixed position;
  • the inner fixed ring is concentrically disposed with the vertical axis and is at the same horizontal position as the movable ring.
  • the width of the inner panel plus the radius of the inner fixed ring is greater than the length of the vertical axis to the wind plate roller.
  • the outer end of the drive link is fixedly provided with an outer fixed ring; the connecting hole is disposed on the outer fixed ring.
  • the width of the inner panel plus the length of the movable ring diameter is larger than the diameter of the outer fixed ring;
  • the width of the inner panel plus the length of the movable annular ring is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring, the partition is provided with a plurality of partitions, and the partitions have the same size, the number is equal to the wind plate quantity.
  • the arcuate total length of the wind panel assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring, and the inner plate roller is detachable from the movable ring
  • the guiding grooves are connected end to end to form a cylinder.
  • the wind plate assembly includes a resistance type wind plate or a lift type wind plate; the wind plate is a solar battery wind plate; the inner plate roller and/or the wind plate roller There are bearings on the periphery.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a slewing body fixedly mounted on a lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and a water absorbing member is mounted on a lower side of the outer surface of the whirlpool.
  • the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the wind panel assembly is subjected to wind, the driving connection driving assembly rotates, and the inner panel of the wind panel assembly gives a pressure to the movable ring, and the greater the opening of the wind panel assembly gives the pressure of the movable ring.
  • the larger the combined force of the wind plate assembly to the active ring pressure determines the position of the movable ring, so that the wind plate assembly is always maintained at the most reasonable position of the wind, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the wind energy; and, without the prior art level
  • the various wind-driven devices of the axial wind turbine have a simple and reasonable structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of an eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a top plan view showing a first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention using a lift type wind receiving member;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view showing a second embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view showing a third embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 it is a first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, which is used as a wind turbine, and includes a vertically disposed vertical shaft 11 and two sets of connections respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 11. Drive assembly, and several wind panel components.
  • the vertical shaft 11 is disposed in the vertical direction and is driven to rotate by the connection drive assembly.
  • the output of the vertical shaft 11 can drive a generator or other power machine to convert wind energy into a kinetic energy output.
  • the windshield assembly is used as the wind receiving member 13 to be rotated by the wind-driven connection driving assembly, and includes a wind plate roller 12 disposed in parallel with the vertical shaft 11, and a wind receiving member 13 fixedly coupled to the wind plate roller 12.
  • the wind panel assembly can employ various wind panel assemblies of the prior art, such as the windsurfing assembly disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 200920133508.3.
  • the wind receiving member 13 of the air panel assembly may be a resistance type wind plate or a lift type air plate (as shown in FIG. 4).
  • the wind receiving member 13 of the wind panel assembly can also be fabricated using a solar panel so that power can be generated in combination with solar energy.
  • connection driving assembly is connected as a power transmission component between the vertical shaft 11 and the wind plate assembly, and may include two groups disposed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 11 separately.
  • the shaft of the connecting drive assembly is fixedly coupled to the vertical shaft 11 and the outer end is coupled to the wind panel assembly.
  • connection drive assembly includes a plurality of vertical axes respectively disposed 11 drive links 14 at the upper and lower ends.
  • the number of drive links 14 corresponds to the wind plate assembly, the inner end of the drive link 14 is fixedly coupled to the vertical shaft 11, and the outer end is coupled to the wind plate assembly.
  • a connecting hole 15 is disposed at an outer end of the driving link 14, and the upper and lower wind plate rollers 12 of the wind plate assembly are rotatably inserted into the connecting holes 15 of the corresponding upper and lower driving links 14
  • the air panel assembly can push the drive link 14 to rotate, and the wind plate assembly can also be rotated about the wind plate roller 12.
  • the drive link 14 can also take other forms, such as a connecting disc, a hollow disc, and the like.
  • bearings or the like can be mounted on the periphery of the wind plate rollers 12 to reduce the friction between the wind plate roller 12 and the connecting hole 15 of the drive link 14.
  • the eccentric ring wind mechanism is also provided with a movable ring 16 that can be translated in the horizontal direction.
  • the movable ring 16 is respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly, and of course, only one of them may be provided as needed.
  • Each of the movable rings 16 is provided with a guide groove 17; correspondingly, an end plate roller 18 is provided at an end of the inner plate of the wind plate assembly, and the inner plate roller 18 is rotatably inserted into the guide groove 17. It will be appreciated that the periphery of the inner plate roller 18 may also be provided with bearings to reduce friction between the inner plate roller 18 and the guide groove 17.
  • the wind plate assembly is divided into an inner plate on the side close to the vertical axis 11 and a position away from the vertical axis 11 at a position where the drive assembly is connected, that is, a line connecting the wind plate rollers 12 on the upper and lower sides.
  • the outer panel of one side; and the area of the outer panel is larger than the area of the inner panel, so that the wind receiving area of the outer panel is always larger than the wind receiving area of the inner panel, forming the pushing movable ring 16 to reach a proper position, and pushing the connecting driving component The resultant force of rotation.
  • each wind panel assembly applies a pressure to the movable ring 16.
  • the greater the opening of the wind plate the greater the pressure on the movable ring 16, and the resultant force of the wind plate assembly to the movable ring 16 determines.
  • an inner fixed ring 19 fixedly connected to the drive link 14 is further disposed inside the movable ring 16.
  • the inner fixed ring 19 is concentric with the vertical axis 11 and is in the same horizontal position as the movable ring 16.
  • the width of the inner panel of the wind panel assembly plus the radius of the fixed ring is greater than the length of the vertical shaft 11 to the wind plate roller 12, thereby ensuring that the movable ring 16 does not exceed the limit position, and avoids the wind plate of the wind plate assembly. Being blown over.
  • the inner fixed ring 19 bearing may be fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the inner fixed ring 19.
  • the inner fixed ring 19 is provided to include a separate inner ring and an outer ring, and a rolling member such as a ball or a roller is disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring.
  • FIG. 5 it is a second embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that an outer fixed ring 20 fixedly disposed at the outer end of the drive link 14 is used instead of The ring 19 is fixed, and the connecting hole 15 is provided on the outer fixing ring 20, so that the wind plate assembly is rotatably inserted and mounted on the outer fixing ring 20.
  • the outer fixed ring 20 and the movable ring 16 are in the same horizontal position, so that the movable ring 16 can only move horizontally within the outer fixed ring 20, and functions as a limit movable ring 16.
  • the width of the inner plate plus the diameter of the movable ring 16 is greater than the diameter of the outer fixed ring 20.
  • the width of the inner panel plus the length of the diameter of the movable ring 16 is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring 20.
  • the total length of the arc surface of the design wind plate assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring 20, so that when the wind plate assembly is not rotated, it can be fixedly arranged between the upper and lower outer fixed rings 20,
  • the inner plate roller 18 can be separated from the guiding groove 1 of the movable ring 16 and connected end to end to form a cylinder, so that when the wind speed is too large, the wind turbine is prevented from being damaged.
  • the inner fixing ring 19 and the outer fixing ring 20 can be simultaneously disposed, as shown in FIG.
  • the difference from the above embodiment is that the floating body 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting drive unit, as shown in FIG.
  • the cyclone 21 can be formed as a hollow torus to provide sufficient buoyancy to support the entire wind turbine so that the entire mechanism can be used on the water.
  • the connection between the cyclone and the connection drive assembly can be referred to the Chinese invention patent ZL200920134710.8. Of course, other connection methods can also be used without limitation.
  • the mechanism can be used as a wind water water machine, which differs from the above embodiment in that a floating body 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and is in a spiral
  • the water-removing member 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer lower side of the member 21, as shown in FIG.
  • connection structure of the water-repellent member 22 and the cyclone body 21 reference may be made to the Chinese patent ZL200920134813.4.
  • other connection manners may be adopted as long as the rotation of the driving assembly is driven by the wind plate assembly, thereby driving the rotary body 21 to rotate. , the water-repellent member 22 can be driven to dial water.
  • a sixth example of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the connecting drive assembly and the vertical shaft 11 are connected by a bearing 23, that is, the vertical shaft 11 is fixedly disposed.
  • the connecting drive assembly is concentric with the vertical shaft 11 and is rotatable about the vertical axis 11.
  • a bearing is disposed between the link 14 connecting the drive assembly and the vertical shaft 11, so that the link 14 can be rotated about the vertical axis 11 by the wind plate assembly. It can be understood that the inner fixed ring and/or the outer fixed ring can also rotate about the vertical axis 11 when the inner fixed ring and/or the outer fixed ring are provided.
  • a plurality of magnets 24 or induction coils connected with the driving assembly may be disposed; correspondingly, A plurality of induction coils 25 or magnets are disposed at corresponding positions of the connection drive components.
  • the induction coils 25 or magnets can be fixedly mounted by various existing methods as needed.
  • the induction coils 25 are vertically disposed and arranged side by side at positions corresponding to the magnets 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

An eccentric ring wind power mechanism comprising several wind board assemblies (13), a connection driving assembly (14), and a movable round ring (16) capable of moving in the horizontal direction. The end portion of the inner side of the wind board assembly moves inside of a guiding slot (17) on the movable round ring (16) when subjected to wind. The wind board assemblies (13) are rotatably mounted at the periphery of the connection driving assembly (14), are in fixed positions relative to the connection driving assembly (14), and drive the connection driving assembly (14) to rotate. At the same time, the inner boards of the wind board assemblies (13) apply pressures to the movable round ring (16). The resultant force of the pressures applied by the wind board assemblies (13) to the movable round ring (16) determines the position of the movable round ring (16), so that the wind board assemblies are always kept at the most reasonable position when subjected to wind, thereby improving wind energy utilization efficiency.

Description

偏心环式风力机构  Eccentric ring wind mechanism 技术领域  Technical field
本发明涉及风力设备,更具体地说,涉及一种偏心环式风力机构。  This invention relates to wind power installations and, more particularly, to an eccentric ring wind mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
在石化、燃煤能源日渐枯的今天,风力发电或者输出动力已成为人类能源开发的重点方向之一。资料表明,全球可开发风能资源的总量大约为人类能源需求总量的许多倍。风能的丰富性和可自然再生性是最具吸引力的理由。Today, with petrochemical and coal-fired energy sources fading, wind power or output power has become one of the key directions for human energy development. The data show that the total amount of wind energy resources that can be developed globally is about many times the total amount of human energy demand. The richness of wind energy and natural regenerability are the most attractive reasons.
风力发电技术起源于欧洲,其中丹麦、荷兰、德国等国家对风力发电的开发和倡导已经有超过20年的历史了。风力发电技术诞生以来,经历了不断的改进,目前较为常用的风力机归纳起来可分为两类:Wind power technology originated in Europe, and Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany and other countries have been developing and advocating wind power for more than 20 years. Since the birth of wind power technology, it has undergone continuous improvement. At present, the more commonly used wind turbines can be divided into two categories:
1)水平轴风力机,其风轮的垂直轴与气流方向平行。水平轴风力机主要由塔架、水平轴风轮、变速箱(加速齿轮箱)、发电机、对风裝置、控制系统等部件所组成。风轮的作用是将风能转换为机械能,它由气体流动性能良好的叶片装在轮轴上所组成,低速转动的风轮通过传动机构由加速齿轮箱增速,进而将动力传递给发电机。水平轴风力机主要优点是:风轮可以架设到离地面较高的地方,减少了由于地面扰动对风轮动态特性的影响,风轮架设离地面越高,风力越大,随高度增加发电量增高,启动风速低,可自启动。缺点是叶型设计及风轮制造较为复杂;而且需要额外的对风装置,来调整风轮的叶片的对风方向,增加了设计难度和成本。1) Horizontal axis wind turbine whose vertical axis of the wind wheel is parallel to the direction of the air flow. The horizontal axis wind turbine is mainly composed of a tower, a horizontal shaft wind wheel, a gearbox (acceleration gear box), a generator, a wind device, a control system and the like. The role of the wind wheel is to convert wind energy into mechanical energy. It is composed of a vane with good gas flow performance on the axle. The low-speed rotating wind turbine accelerates the gearbox through the transmission mechanism, and then transmits the power to the generator. The main advantage of the horizontal axis wind turbine is that the wind wheel can be erected to a higher position from the ground, which reduces the influence of the ground disturbance on the dynamic characteristics of the wind wheel. The higher the wind turbine is set off the ground, the greater the wind force and the higher the power generation with the height. Increased, the starting wind speed is low, and it can be started automatically. The disadvantage is that the blade design and the wind wheel manufacturing are more complicated; and an additional wind device is needed to adjust the wind direction of the blades of the wind wheel, which increases the design difficulty and cost.
2)垂直轴风力机,其风轮的垂直轴垂直于地面或气流方向。通常垂直轴风力机安装在离地面近的地方,无需使用塔架、对风装置;由垂直轴风力机受风,带动垂直轴转动,通过变速箱带动发电机转动。其优点是在气流方向改变时无需对风,也不需要对风装置,减少风轮对风时的陀螺力。结构相对简单,成本低。然而,垂直轴风力机风能利用率低于水平轴,风轮离地面近气流受地面影响大,而且,由于垂直轴风力机的风板通常都是固定设置的,无法更充分的接受风力,风能的转换效率低,无法满足实际需求。2) Vertical axis wind turbine whose vertical axis of the wind wheel is perpendicular to the ground or airflow direction. Usually, the vertical axis wind turbine is installed close to the ground, without using the tower and the wind device; the vertical axis wind turbine receives the wind, drives the vertical shaft to rotate, and drives the generator to rotate through the gearbox. The advantage is that no wind is needed when the direction of the air flow changes, and no wind device is needed, and the gyro force when the wind wheel is against the wind is reduced. The structure is relatively simple and the cost is low. However, the wind energy utilization rate of the vertical axis wind turbine is lower than that of the horizontal axis. The wind turbine is close to the ground and the airflow is greatly affected by the ground. Moreover, since the wind plates of the vertical axis wind turbine are usually fixed, the wind power cannot be more fully accepted. The conversion efficiency is low and cannot meet the actual demand.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种风能利用效率高、结构简单的偏心环式风力机构。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an eccentric ring wind mechanism with high wind energy utilization efficiency and simple structure.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供一种一种偏心环式风力机构,包括若干风板组件、由所述风板组件带动输出动力的连接驱动组件;所述偏心环式风力机构还包括由所述风板组件定位并带有导向槽的活动圆环;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is to provide an eccentric ring wind mechanism, comprising a plurality of wind plate assemblies, and a connecting drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly; the eccentric ring wind The mechanism also includes a movable ring positioned by the wind panel assembly and having a guide slot;
所述风板组件的内侧端部受风时在所述活动圆环的导向槽内移动;所述风板组件受风时形成的合力推动所述活动圆环在水平方向上平移和转动;The inner end of the wind plate assembly moves in a guiding groove of the movable ring when receiving wind; the resultant force formed by the wind plate assembly when the wind is received by the wind pushes the movable ring to translate and rotate in a horizontal direction;
所述风板组件可摆动安装在所述连接驱动组件的外围,并带动所述连接驱动组件转动,并且所述连接驱动组件的位置相对固定。The wind panel assembly is swingably mounted on a periphery of the connection drive assembly and drives the connection drive assembly to rotate, and the position of the connection drive assembly is relatively fixed.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板组件以连接所述连接驱动组件的位置为界分为内板和外板,所述外板的面积大于所述内板的面积;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the wind panel assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connecting driving components, and an area of the outer panel is larger than an area of the inner panel;
所述风板组件的内板的端部设有内板滚轴,所述内板滚轴可转动地与所述导向槽连接。An end of the inner panel of the air panel assembly is provided with an inner panel roller, and the inner panel roller is rotatably coupled to the guide slot.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环风力机构还包括竖直设置的垂直轴;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a vertically disposed vertical axis;
所述连接驱动组件包括两组,分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端;所述连接驱动组件的轴心与所述垂直轴同轴;The connection driving assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis; the axis of the connection driving assembly is coaxial with the vertical axis;
所述内板为所述风板组件靠近所述垂直轴的一侧,所述外板为远离所述垂直轴的一侧。The inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述连接驱动组件包括若干分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端的驱动连杆;每一所述驱动连杆与一个所述风板组件对应,所述驱动连杆的内端与所述垂直轴连接,所述驱动连杆的外端设有连接孔;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the connection drive assembly includes a plurality of drive links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis; each of the drive links corresponds to one of the wind plate assemblies, An inner end of the driving link is connected to the vertical shaft, and an outer end of the driving link is provided with a connecting hole;
所述风板组件的上下两侧设有风板滚轴,两侧的所述风板滚轴分别可转动插设在对应的所述驱动连杆的连接孔内。The upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述驱动连杆的内端通过轴承与所述垂直轴连接;并且,在所述驱动连杆上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the inner end of the drive link is coupled to the vertical shaft by a bearing; and a plurality of magnets or induction coils are disposed on the drive link.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环风力机构还包括位于所述活动圆环内侧的可转动的内固定圆环;所述内固定圆环与所述垂直轴同心设置,并与所述活动圆环位于同一水平位置。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a rotatable inner fixed ring located inside the movable ring; the inner fixed ring is concentrically arranged with the vertical axis, and Located at the same horizontal position as the active ring.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述内固定圆环与所述驱动连杆固定连接,并绕所述垂直轴转动;所述内固定圆环上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the inner fixed ring is fixedly coupled to the drive link and rotates about the vertical axis; the inner fixed ring is provided with a plurality of magnets or induction coils.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述内固定圆环的半径的长度大于所述垂直轴到所述风板滚轴的长度。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the radius of the inner fixed ring is greater than the vertical axis to the wind plate roller length.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述驱动连杆的外端设有与所述垂直轴同心的外固定圆环;所述连接孔设置在所述驱动连杆上或者所述外固定圆环上。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the outer end of the drive link is provided with an outer fixed ring concentric with the vertical axis; the connecting hole is disposed on the drive link or the outer fixed On the ring.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述外固定圆环与所述驱动连杆固定连接,并绕所述垂直轴转动;所述外固定圆环上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the outer fixed ring is fixedly coupled to the drive link and rotates about the vertical axis; the outer fixed ring is provided with a plurality of magnets or induction coils.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度大于所述外固定圆环的直径;或者,In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the length of the movable ring diameter is larger than the diameter of the outer fixed ring; or
所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度等于所述外固定圆环的直径;The width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the length of the movable ring diameter is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring;
并且所述活动圆环的导向槽必须设置若干隔断,所述隔断的大小相同,数量等于所述风板的数量。And the guiding groove of the movable ring must be provided with a plurality of partitions, the partitions being of the same size and equal in number to the number of the wind plates.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板组件的弧面总合长度大于或等于所述外固定圆环的周长,并且所述内板滚轴可脱离所述活动圆环的导向槽,首尾相连可组成一个圆筒。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the arcuate total length of the wind panel assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring, and the inner plate roller is detachable from the movable ring The guiding grooves are connected end to end to form a cylinder.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板组件包括阻力型风板或升力型风板;所述风板为太阳能电池风板。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the wind plate assembly includes a resistance type wind plate or a lift type wind plate; the wind plate is a solar battery wind plate.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环式风力机构还包括固定安装在所述连接驱动组件下侧的旋浮体,所述旋浮体外下侧安装有拨水件。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a slewing body fixedly mounted on a lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and a water absorbing member is mounted on a lower side of the outer surface of the whirlpool.
本发明还提供一种偏心环式风力机构,包括若干风板组件、以及由所述风板组件带动输出动力的连接驱动组件;The present invention also provides an eccentric ring wind mechanism comprising a plurality of wind plate assemblies, and a connection drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly to output power;
所述风板组件可转动安装在所述连接驱动组件的外围,并且所述风板组件以连接所述连接驱动组件的位置为界分为内板和外板,所述外板的面积大于所述内板的面积;The wind panel assembly is rotatably mounted on a periphery of the connecting drive assembly, and the wind panel assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connecting driving components, the outer panel having an area larger than The area of the inner panel;
所述偏心环式风力机构还包括可在水平方向上平移的活动圆环;所述活动圆环上设有导向槽;所述风板组件的内板的端部设有内板滚轴,所述内板滚轴可转动地与所述导向槽连接;The eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a movable ring that can be translated in a horizontal direction; the movable ring is provided with a guiding groove; and an end of the inner plate of the wind plate assembly is provided with an inner plate roller, The inner plate roller is rotatably coupled to the guide groove;
所述风板组件带动所述连接驱动组件转动,并且所述连接驱动组件的位置相对固定。The wind panel assembly drives the connection drive assembly to rotate, and the position of the connection drive assembly is relatively fixed.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环风力机构还包括竖直设置的垂直轴;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a vertically disposed vertical axis;
所述连接驱动组件包括两组,分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端;所述连接驱动组件的轴心与所述垂直轴固定连接,带动所述垂直轴转动;The connecting drive assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft; the axis of the connecting driving assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft to drive the vertical shaft to rotate;
所述内板为所述风板组件靠近所述垂直轴的一侧,所述外板为远离所述垂直轴的一侧。The inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述连接驱动组件包括若干分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端的驱动连杆;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the connection drive assembly includes a plurality of drive links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis;
每一所述驱动连杆与一个所述风板组件对应,所述驱动连杆的内端与所述垂直轴固定连接,所述驱动连杆的外端设有连接孔;Each of the driving links corresponds to one of the wind plate assemblies, an inner end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft, and an outer end of the driving link is provided with a connecting hole;
所述风板组件的上下两侧设有风板滚轴,两侧的所述风板滚轴分别可转动插设在对应的所述驱动连杆的连接孔内。The upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环式垂直风力机还包括位于所述活动圆环内侧的内固定圆环;所述内固定圆环可相对所述驱动连杆转动,而位置相对固定;In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring vertical wind turbine further includes an inner fixed ring located inside the movable ring; the inner fixed ring is rotatable relative to the drive link, and Relatively fixed position;
所述内固定圆环与所述垂直轴同心设置,并与所述活动圆环位于同一水平位置。The inner fixed ring is concentrically disposed with the vertical axis and is at the same horizontal position as the movable ring.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述内板的宽度加上所述内固定圆环的半径的长度大于所述垂直轴到所述风板滚轴的长度。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the width of the inner panel plus the radius of the inner fixed ring is greater than the length of the vertical axis to the wind plate roller.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述驱动连杆的外端固定设有外固定圆环;所述连接孔设置在所述外固定圆环上。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the outer end of the drive link is fixedly provided with an outer fixed ring; the connecting hole is disposed on the outer fixed ring.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述内板的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度大于所述外固定圆环的直径;或者,In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the width of the inner panel plus the length of the movable ring diameter is larger than the diameter of the outer fixed ring; or
所述内板的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度等于所述外固定圆环的直径,所述活动圆环内设置若干隔断,并且所述隔断的大小相同,数量等于所述风板的数量。The width of the inner panel plus the length of the movable annular ring is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring, the partition is provided with a plurality of partitions, and the partitions have the same size, the number is equal to the wind plate quantity.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板组件的弧面总合长度大于或等于所述外固定圆环的周长,并且所述内板滚轴可脱离所述活动圆环的导向槽,首尾相连可组成一个圆筒。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the arcuate total length of the wind panel assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring, and the inner plate roller is detachable from the movable ring The guiding grooves are connected end to end to form a cylinder.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述风板组件包括阻力型风板或升力型风板;所述风板为太阳能电池风板;所述内板滚轴和/或风板滚轴外围设有轴承。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the wind plate assembly includes a resistance type wind plate or a lift type wind plate; the wind plate is a solar battery wind plate; the inner plate roller and/or the wind plate roller There are bearings on the periphery.
在本发明的偏心环式风力机构中,所述偏心环式风力机构还包括固定安装在所述连接驱动组件下侧的旋浮体,所述旋浮体外下侧安装有拨水件。In the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a slewing body fixedly mounted on a lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and a water absorbing member is mounted on a lower side of the outer surface of the whirlpool.
实施本发明具有以下有益效果:风板组件受风时,驱动连接驱动组件转动,同时风板组件的内板会给活动圆环一个压力,风板组件张开的越大给活动圆环的压力越大,风板组件给活动圆环压力的合力决定了活动圆环的位置,使得风板组件始终保持在受风最合理的位置,从而提高了风能的利用效率;而且,无需现有技术水平轴风力机的各种对风装置,结构简单、合理。The invention has the following beneficial effects: when the wind panel assembly is subjected to wind, the driving connection driving assembly rotates, and the inner panel of the wind panel assembly gives a pressure to the movable ring, and the greater the opening of the wind panel assembly gives the pressure of the movable ring. The larger the combined force of the wind plate assembly to the active ring pressure determines the position of the movable ring, so that the wind plate assembly is always maintained at the most reasonable position of the wind, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the wind energy; and, without the prior art level The various wind-driven devices of the axial wind turbine have a simple and reasonable structure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第一实施例的俯视示意图;1 is a top plan view of a first embodiment of an eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图2是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第一实施例的局部剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图3是图2中A部的局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 2;
图4是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第一实施例采用升力型受风件的俯视示意图;4 is a top plan view showing a first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention using a lift type wind receiving member;
图5是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第二实施例的俯视示意图;Figure 5 is a top plan view showing a second embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图6是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第三实施例的俯视示意图;Figure 6 is a top plan view showing a third embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图7是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第四实施例的局部剖视示意图;Figure 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图8是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第五实施例的局部剖视示意图;Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention;
图9是本发明偏心环式风力机构的第六实施例的局部剖视示意图。Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1至图4所示,是本发明的偏心环式风力机构的第一实施例,作为风力机使用,包括竖直设置的垂直轴11、两组分别设置在垂直轴11上下两端的连接驱动组件、以及若干风板组件。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, it is a first embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, which is used as a wind turbine, and includes a vertically disposed vertical shaft 11 and two sets of connections respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 11. Drive assembly, and several wind panel components.
该垂直轴11在竖直方向上设置,由连接驱动组件驱动转动。该垂直轴11的输出可以带动发电机或其他动力机械,从而将风能转变为动能输出。该风板组件作为受风件13,受风推动连接驱动组件转动,包括与垂直轴11平行设置的风板滚轴12、以及与风板滚轴12固定结合安装的受风件13。该风板组件可以采用现有技术的各种风板组件,例如中国发明专利第200920133508.3号公开的帆板组件。该风板组件的受风件13可以采用阻力型风板或升力型风板(如图4所示)。当然,该风板组件的受风件13还可以使用太阳能电池板制作,从而可以结合太阳能进行发电。The vertical shaft 11 is disposed in the vertical direction and is driven to rotate by the connection drive assembly. The output of the vertical shaft 11 can drive a generator or other power machine to convert wind energy into a kinetic energy output. The windshield assembly is used as the wind receiving member 13 to be rotated by the wind-driven connection driving assembly, and includes a wind plate roller 12 disposed in parallel with the vertical shaft 11, and a wind receiving member 13 fixedly coupled to the wind plate roller 12. The wind panel assembly can employ various wind panel assemblies of the prior art, such as the windsurfing assembly disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 200920133508.3. The wind receiving member 13 of the air panel assembly may be a resistance type wind plate or a lift type air plate (as shown in FIG. 4). Of course, the wind receiving member 13 of the wind panel assembly can also be fabricated using a solar panel so that power can be generated in combination with solar energy.
在本实施例中,该连接驱动组件作为动力传递组件,连接在垂直轴11与风板组件之间,可以包括分开设置在垂直轴11上下两端的两组,下面以其中一组为例进行说明。该连接驱动组件的轴心与垂直轴11固定连接,而外端与风板组件连接。In this embodiment, the connection driving assembly is connected as a power transmission component between the vertical shaft 11 and the wind plate assembly, and may include two groups disposed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft 11 separately. . The shaft of the connecting drive assembly is fixedly coupled to the vertical shaft 11 and the outer end is coupled to the wind panel assembly.
在本实施例中,该连接驱动组件包括若干分别设置在垂直轴 11上下两端的驱动连杆14。驱动连杆14的数量与风板组件对应,驱动连杆14的内端与垂直轴11固定连接,而外端与风板组件连接。在驱动连杆14的外端设有连接孔15,而风板组件的上下两侧的风板滚轴12可转动的插入到对应的、上下两侧的驱动连杆14的连接孔15内,从而风板组件能够推动驱动连杆14转动,也可以使得风板组件能够绕风板滚轴12转动。当然,该驱动连杆14也可以采用其他的形式,例如连接圆盘、镂空的圆盘等。In this embodiment, the connection drive assembly includes a plurality of vertical axes respectively disposed 11 drive links 14 at the upper and lower ends. The number of drive links 14 corresponds to the wind plate assembly, the inner end of the drive link 14 is fixedly coupled to the vertical shaft 11, and the outer end is coupled to the wind plate assembly. A connecting hole 15 is disposed at an outer end of the driving link 14, and the upper and lower wind plate rollers 12 of the wind plate assembly are rotatably inserted into the connecting holes 15 of the corresponding upper and lower driving links 14 Thus, the air panel assembly can push the drive link 14 to rotate, and the wind plate assembly can also be rotated about the wind plate roller 12. Of course, the drive link 14 can also take other forms, such as a connecting disc, a hollow disc, and the like.
可以理解的,该等风板滚轴12外围可以装设有轴承等,以减少风板滚轴12与驱动连杆14的连接孔15之间的摩擦。It can be understood that bearings or the like can be mounted on the periphery of the wind plate rollers 12 to reduce the friction between the wind plate roller 12 and the connecting hole 15 of the drive link 14.
为了使得风板组件转动过程中,始终保持在合理的对风位置,该偏心环式风力机构还设有可在水平方向上平移的活动圆环16。在本实施例中,该活动圆环16分别在风板组件的上下两侧同时设置,当然,也可以根据需要只设其中之一。In order to keep the wind plate assembly in a reasonable wind position during rotation, the eccentric ring wind mechanism is also provided with a movable ring 16 that can be translated in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the movable ring 16 is respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly, and of course, only one of them may be provided as needed.
每一活动圆环16上设有导向槽17;对应的,在风板组件的内板的端部设有内板滚轴18,该内板滚轴18可转动地插入到导向槽17内。可以理解的,该内板滚轴18的外围还可以设置轴承,从而减少内板滚轴18与导向槽17之间的摩擦。Each of the movable rings 16 is provided with a guide groove 17; correspondingly, an end plate roller 18 is provided at an end of the inner plate of the wind plate assembly, and the inner plate roller 18 is rotatably inserted into the guide groove 17. It will be appreciated that the periphery of the inner plate roller 18 may also be provided with bearings to reduce friction between the inner plate roller 18 and the guide groove 17.
在本实施例中,该风板组件以连接驱动组件的位置(即上下两侧的风板滚轴12的连线)为界分为靠近垂直轴11一侧的内板、和远离垂直轴11一侧的外板;并且,外板的面积大于内板的面积,从而使得外板的受风面积始终大于内板的受风面积,形成推动活动圆环16到达适当位置、并推动连接驱动组件转动的合力。In the present embodiment, the wind plate assembly is divided into an inner plate on the side close to the vertical axis 11 and a position away from the vertical axis 11 at a position where the drive assembly is connected, that is, a line connecting the wind plate rollers 12 on the upper and lower sides. The outer panel of one side; and the area of the outer panel is larger than the area of the inner panel, so that the wind receiving area of the outer panel is always larger than the wind receiving area of the inner panel, forming the pushing movable ring 16 to reach a proper position, and pushing the connecting driving component The resultant force of rotation.
在风板组件受风时,各风板组件给活动圆环16一个压力,风板张开的越大给活动圆环16的压力越大,风板组件给活动圆环16压力的合力决定了活动圆环16的位置。在风板组件绕垂直轴11转动时,由于内板滚轴18插入在导向槽17中,因而被导向槽17导向,从而改变风板组件的受风角度,使得风板组件始终保持在受风最合理的位置,提高了风能的利用效率。When the wind panel assembly is subjected to the wind, each wind panel assembly applies a pressure to the movable ring 16. The greater the opening of the wind plate, the greater the pressure on the movable ring 16, and the resultant force of the wind plate assembly to the movable ring 16 determines. The position of the active ring 16. When the wind plate assembly is rotated about the vertical axis 11, since the inner plate roller 18 is inserted into the guide groove 17, it is guided by the guide groove 17, thereby changing the wind receiving angle of the wind plate assembly, so that the wind plate assembly is always kept in the wind. The most reasonable location improves the efficiency of wind energy utilization.
进一步的,为了限位活动圆环16、支撑驱动连杆14等,在活动圆环16的内侧还设有与驱动连杆14固定连接的内固定圆环19。该内固定圆环19与垂直轴11同心设置,并且与活动圆环16位于同一水平位置。风板组件的内板的宽度加上固定圆环的半径的长度大于垂直轴11到风板滚轴12的长度,从而可以保证活动圆环16不超出极限位置,而避免风板组件的风板被吹翻。Further, in order to limit the movable ring 16, support the drive link 14, and the like, an inner fixed ring 19 fixedly connected to the drive link 14 is further disposed inside the movable ring 16. The inner fixed ring 19 is concentric with the vertical axis 11 and is in the same horizontal position as the movable ring 16. The width of the inner panel of the wind panel assembly plus the radius of the fixed ring is greater than the length of the vertical shaft 11 to the wind plate roller 12, thereby ensuring that the movable ring 16 does not exceed the limit position, and avoids the wind plate of the wind plate assembly. Being blown over.
为了减少活动圆环16与内固定圆环19之间的摩擦,在内固定圆环19的外圆周上还可以固定装设内固定圆环19轴承。或者,将内固定圆环19设置为包括分离结合的内圈和外圈,并且在内圈和外圈之间设置滚珠或滚柱等滚动件。In order to reduce the friction between the movable ring 16 and the inner fixed ring 19, the inner fixed ring 19 bearing may be fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the inner fixed ring 19. Alternatively, the inner fixed ring 19 is provided to include a separate inner ring and an outer ring, and a rolling member such as a ball or a roller is disposed between the inner ring and the outer ring.
如图5所示,是本发明的偏心环式风力机构的第二实施例,其与第一实施例的区别在于使用固定设置在驱动连杆14的外端的外固定圆环20,代替了内固定圆环19,并且将连接孔15设置在外固定圆环20上,使得风板组件可转动的插入安装在外固定圆环20上。并且,外固定圆环20与活动圆环16在同一水平位置上,使得活动圆环16只能在外固定圆环20内水平移动,起到限位活动圆环16的作用。As shown in FIG. 5, it is a second embodiment of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that an outer fixed ring 20 fixedly disposed at the outer end of the drive link 14 is used instead of The ring 19 is fixed, and the connecting hole 15 is provided on the outer fixing ring 20, so that the wind plate assembly is rotatably inserted and mounted on the outer fixing ring 20. Moreover, the outer fixed ring 20 and the movable ring 16 are in the same horizontal position, so that the movable ring 16 can only move horizontally within the outer fixed ring 20, and functions as a limit movable ring 16.
为了防止风板组件被吹翻,该内板的宽度加上活动圆环16直径的长度大于外固定圆环20的直径。或者,内板的宽度加上活动圆环16直径的长度等于外固定圆环20的直径,此时,活动圆环16内设置若干隔断,并且隔断的大小相同,数量等于风板的数量。In order to prevent the wind plate assembly from being blown over, the width of the inner plate plus the diameter of the movable ring 16 is greater than the diameter of the outer fixed ring 20. Alternatively, the width of the inner panel plus the length of the diameter of the movable ring 16 is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring 20. At this time, a plurality of partitions are provided in the movable ring 16, and the sizes of the partitions are the same, and the number is equal to the number of the wind plates.
进一步的,设计风板组件的弧面总合长度大于或等于外固定圆环20的周长,这样在风板组件不转动时,可固定依次排列在上下两个外固定圆环20之间,内板滚轴18可脱离活动圆环16的导向槽1,首尾相连组成一个圆柱体,这样在风速过大时,避免风力机的损坏。Further, the total length of the arc surface of the design wind plate assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring 20, so that when the wind plate assembly is not rotated, it can be fixedly arranged between the upper and lower outer fixed rings 20, The inner plate roller 18 can be separated from the guiding groove 1 of the movable ring 16 and connected end to end to form a cylinder, so that when the wind speed is too large, the wind turbine is prevented from being damaged.
可以理解的,结合上述第一实施例和第二实施例作为第三实施例,即可以同时设置内固定圆环19和外固定圆环20,如图6所示。It can be understood that, in combination with the first embodiment and the second embodiment described above as the third embodiment, the inner fixing ring 19 and the outer fixing ring 20 can be simultaneously disposed, as shown in FIG.
在本发明偏心环式风力机构的第四实例中,与上述实施例的区别在于,在连接驱动组件下侧还固定安装有旋浮体21,如图7所示。该旋浮体21可以做成空心圆环体,提供足够的浮力,来支撑起整个风力机,从而使得整个机构能够在水上使用。该旋浮体与连接驱动组件之间的连接可以参考中国发明专利ZL200920134710.8,当然,也可以采用其他的连接方式而不受限制。In the fourth example of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the difference from the above embodiment is that the floating body 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting drive unit, as shown in FIG. The cyclone 21 can be formed as a hollow torus to provide sufficient buoyancy to support the entire wind turbine so that the entire mechanism can be used on the water. The connection between the cyclone and the connection drive assembly can be referred to the Chinese invention patent ZL200920134710.8. Of course, other connection methods can also be used without limitation.
在本发明偏心环式风力机构的第五实例中,该机构可以作为风力活水机使用,其与上述实施例的区别在于,在连接驱动组件下侧还固定安装有旋浮体21,并且在旋浮件21的外下侧固定安装拨水件22,如图8所示。拨水件22与旋浮体21的连接结构等,可以参考中国专利ZL200920134813.4,当然,也可以采用其他的连接方式,只要能够实现由风板组件带动连接驱动组件转动,进而带动旋浮体21转动,带动拨水件22进行拨水即可。In the fifth example of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention, the mechanism can be used as a wind water water machine, which differs from the above embodiment in that a floating body 21 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and is in a spiral The water-removing member 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer lower side of the member 21, as shown in FIG. For the connection structure of the water-repellent member 22 and the cyclone body 21, reference may be made to the Chinese patent ZL200920134813.4. Of course, other connection manners may be adopted as long as the rotation of the driving assembly is driven by the wind plate assembly, thereby driving the rotary body 21 to rotate. , the water-repellent member 22 can be driven to dial water.
如图9所示,是本发明本发明偏心环式风力机构的第六实例,其与上述实施例的区别在于,连接驱动组件与垂直轴11之间通过轴承23连接,即垂直轴11固定设置,作为安装支撑,而连接驱动组件与垂直轴11同心设置,可绕垂直轴11转动。在本实施例中,连接驱动组件的连杆14与垂直轴11之间设置有轴承,从而使得连杆14可以在风板组件带动下,绕垂直轴11转动。可以理解的,当设置有内固定圆环和/或外固定圆环时,该内固定圆环和/或外固定圆环同样可以绕垂直轴11转动。As shown in FIG. 9, a sixth example of the eccentric ring wind mechanism of the present invention is different from the above embodiment in that the connecting drive assembly and the vertical shaft 11 are connected by a bearing 23, that is, the vertical shaft 11 is fixedly disposed. As a mounting support, the connecting drive assembly is concentric with the vertical shaft 11 and is rotatable about the vertical axis 11. In the present embodiment, a bearing is disposed between the link 14 connecting the drive assembly and the vertical shaft 11, so that the link 14 can be rotated about the vertical axis 11 by the wind plate assembly. It can be understood that the inner fixed ring and/or the outer fixed ring can also rotate about the vertical axis 11 when the inner fixed ring and/or the outer fixed ring are provided.
进一步的,在该连接驱动组件上(如在连杆14、内固定圆环和/或外固定圆环)还可以设置有随连接驱动组件转动的若干磁铁24或感应线圈;对应的,在与连接驱动组件对应的位置处设置有若干感应线圈25或磁铁,当然该感应线圈25或磁铁可以根据需要通过现有的各种方式固定安装。该感应线圈25竖直设置,并排设置在与磁铁24对应的位置处。在连接驱动组件被风板组件推动绕垂直轴11转动时,磁铁24在连接驱动组件的带动下作圆周运动,当经过感应线圈25的位置处时,利用电磁感应原理,感应线圈25产生感生电流,将风能转换为电能,实现电能的输出。Further, on the connecting driving component (such as the connecting rod 14, the inner fixing ring and/or the outer fixing ring), a plurality of magnets 24 or induction coils connected with the driving assembly may be disposed; correspondingly, A plurality of induction coils 25 or magnets are disposed at corresponding positions of the connection drive components. Of course, the induction coils 25 or magnets can be fixedly mounted by various existing methods as needed. The induction coils 25 are vertically disposed and arranged side by side at positions corresponding to the magnets 24. When the connecting drive assembly is driven by the wind plate assembly to rotate about the vertical axis 11, the magnet 24 moves in a circular motion under the driving of the driving assembly. When passing through the position of the induction coil 25, the induction coil 25 is induced by the electromagnetic induction principle. Current converts wind energy into electrical energy for electrical energy output.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,包括若干风板组件、由所述风板组件带动输出动力的连接驱动组件、以及由所述风板组件定位并带有导向槽的活动圆环;An eccentric ring wind mechanism, comprising: a plurality of wind plate assemblies, a connecting drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly to output power, and a movable ring positioned by the wind plate assembly and having a guiding groove;
    所述风板组件的内侧端部受风时在所述活动圆环的导向槽内移动,并且在所述风板组件受风时形成的合力推动所述活动圆环在水平方向上平移和转动;The inner end of the wind panel assembly moves within the guiding groove of the movable ring when subjected to wind, and the resultant force formed when the wind plate assembly receives wind pushes the movable ring to translate and rotate in the horizontal direction ;
    所述风板组件可摆动安装在所述连接驱动组件的外围,与所述连接驱动组件的位置相对固定,并带动所述连接驱动组件转动。The wind panel assembly is swingably mounted on a periphery of the connection drive assembly, relatively fixed to a position of the connection drive assembly, and drives the connection drive assembly to rotate.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述风板组件以连接所述连接驱动组件的位置为界分为内板和外板,所述外板的面积大于所述内板的面积;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the wind plate assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connection driving components, and an area of the outer panel is larger than The area of the inner panel;
    所述风板组件的内板的端部设有内板滚轴,所述内板滚轴可转动地与所述导向槽连接。An end of the inner panel of the air panel assembly is provided with an inner panel roller, and the inner panel roller is rotatably coupled to the guide slot.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述偏心环风力机构还包括竖直设置的垂直轴;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the eccentric ring wind mechanism further comprises a vertically disposed vertical axis;
    所述连接驱动组件包括两组,分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端;所述连接驱动组件的轴心与所述垂直轴同轴;The connection driving assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical axis; the axis of the connection driving assembly is coaxial with the vertical axis;
    所述内板为所述风板组件靠近所述垂直轴的一侧,所述外板为远离所述垂直轴的一侧。The inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述连接驱动组件包括若干分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端的驱动连杆;每一所述驱动连杆与一个所述风板组件对应,所述驱动连杆的内端与所述垂直轴连接,所述驱动连杆的外端设有连接孔;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said connecting drive assembly comprises a plurality of driving links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of said vertical shaft; each of said driving links and said wind Corresponding to the plate assembly, the inner end of the driving link is connected to the vertical axis, and the outer end of the driving link is provided with a connecting hole;
    所述风板组件的上下两侧设有风板滚轴,两侧的所述风板滚轴分别可转动插设在对应的所述驱动连杆的连接孔内。The upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述驱动连杆的内端通过轴承与所述垂直轴连接;并且,在所述驱动连杆上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 4, wherein an inner end of the drive link is coupled to the vertical shaft via a bearing; and a plurality of magnets or induction coils are disposed on the drive link .
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述偏心环风力机构还包括位于所述活动圆环内侧的可转动的内固定圆环;所述内固定圆环与所述垂直轴同心设置,并与所述活动圆环位于同一水平位置。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the eccentric ring wind mechanism further comprises a rotatable inner fixed ring located inside the movable ring; the inner fixed ring and the inner ring The vertical axis is concentrically disposed and in the same horizontal position as the active ring.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述内固定圆环与所述驱动连杆固定连接,并绕所述垂直轴转动;所述内固定圆环上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the inner fixed ring is fixedly coupled to the drive link and rotates about the vertical axis; the inner fixed ring is provided with a plurality of Magnet or induction coil.
  8. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述内固定圆环的半径的长度大于所述垂直轴到所述风板滚轴的长度。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the radius of the inner fixed ring is greater than The length of the vertical axis to the wind plate roller.
  9. 根据权利要求4-7任一项所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述驱动连杆的外端设有与所述垂直轴同心的外固定圆环;所述连接孔设置在所述驱动连杆上或者所述外固定圆环上。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein an outer end of the drive link is provided with an outer fixed ring concentric with the vertical axis; the connecting hole is disposed at The drive link or the outer fixed ring.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述外固定圆环与所述驱动连杆固定连接,并绕所述垂直轴转动;所述外固定圆环上设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the outer fixing ring is fixedly connected to the driving link and rotates around the vertical axis; the outer fixing ring is provided with a plurality of Magnet or induction coil.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度大于所述外固定圆环的直径;或者,The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 9, wherein a width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus a length of the movable ring diameter is larger than that of the outer fixed ring Diameter; or,
    所述风板滚轴到所述内板滚轴的宽度加上所述活动圆环直径的长度等于所述外固定圆环的直径;The width of the wind plate roller to the inner plate roller plus the length of the movable ring diameter is equal to the diameter of the outer fixed ring;
    并且所述活动圆环的导向槽必须设置若干隔断,所述隔断的大小相同,数量等于所述风板的数量。And the guiding groove of the movable ring must be provided with a plurality of partitions, the partitions being of the same size and equal in number to the number of the wind plates.
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述风板组件的弧面总合长度大于或等于所述外固定圆环的周长,并且所述内板滚轴可脱离所述活动圆环的导向槽,首尾相连可组成一个圆筒。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the total length of the arc surface of the wind panel assembly is greater than or equal to the circumference of the outer fixed ring, and the inner plate roller is detachable The guiding grooves of the movable ring are connected end to end to form a cylinder.
  13. 根据权利要求 2 所述的 偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述风板组件包括阻力型风板或升力型风板;所述风板为太阳能电池风板;According to claim 2 An eccentric ring wind mechanism, characterized in that the wind plate assembly comprises a resistance type wind plate or a lift type wind plate; the wind plate is a solar battery wind plate;
    所述偏心环式风力机构还包括固定安装在所述连接驱动组件下侧的旋浮体,所述旋浮体外下侧安装有拨水件。The eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a slewing body fixedly mounted on a lower side of the connecting drive assembly, and a water absorbing member is mounted on a lower side of the outer surface of the whirlpool.
  14. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述连接驱动组件上设有若干随其转动的若干磁铁或感应线圈。According to claim 1 The eccentric ring wind mechanism is characterized in that the connecting drive assembly is provided with a plurality of magnets or induction coils rotating therewith.
  15. 一种偏心环式风力机构,包括若干风板组件、以及由所述风板组件带动输出动力的连接驱动组件;An eccentric ring wind mechanism comprising a plurality of wind plate assemblies and a connection drive assembly driven by the wind plate assembly to output power;
    其特征在于,所述风板组件可转动安装在所述连接驱动组件的外围,并且所述风板组件以连接所述连接驱动组件的位置为界分为内板和外板,所述外板的面积大于所述内板的面积;The air panel assembly is rotatably mounted on a periphery of the connection drive assembly, and the wind panel assembly is divided into an inner panel and an outer panel by a position connecting the connection drive assembly, the outer panel The area is larger than the area of the inner panel;
    所述偏心环式风力机构还包括可在水平方向上平移的活动圆环;所述活动圆环上设有导向槽;所述风板组件的内板的端部设有内板滚轴,所述内板滚轴可转动地与所述导向槽连接;The eccentric ring wind mechanism further includes a movable ring that can be translated in a horizontal direction; the movable ring is provided with a guiding groove; and an end of the inner plate of the wind plate assembly is provided with an inner plate roller, The inner plate roller is rotatably coupled to the guide groove;
    所述风板组件带动所述连接驱动组件转动,并且所述连接驱动组件的位置相对固定。The wind panel assembly drives the connection drive assembly to rotate, and the position of the connection drive assembly is relatively fixed.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述偏心环风力机构还包括竖直设置的垂直轴;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the eccentric ring wind mechanism further comprises a vertically disposed vertical axis;
    所述连接驱动组件包括两组,分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端;所述连接驱动组件的轴心与所述垂直轴固定连接,带动所述垂直轴转动;或者,所述连接驱动组件的轴心与所述垂直轴同轴,并且,所述垂直轴固定设置,所述驱动组件绕所述垂直轴转动;The connecting drive assembly includes two groups respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft; the axis of the connecting driving assembly is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft to drive the vertical shaft to rotate; or the connecting driving assembly The axis of the shaft is coaxial with the vertical axis, and the vertical axis is fixedly disposed, and the driving assembly rotates about the vertical axis;
    所述内板为所述风板组件靠近所述垂直轴的一侧,所述外板为远离所述垂直轴的一侧。The inner panel is a side of the wind panel assembly adjacent to the vertical axis, and the outer panel is a side away from the vertical axis.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述连接驱动组件包括若干分别设置在所述垂直轴上下两端的驱动连杆;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 15, wherein the connecting drive assembly comprises a plurality of driving links respectively disposed at upper and lower ends of the vertical shaft;
    每一所述驱动连杆与一个所述风板组件对应,所述驱动连杆的内端与所述垂直轴固定连接或通过轴承与所述垂直轴可转动连接,所述驱动连杆的外端设有连接孔;Each of the driving links corresponds to one of the wind plate assemblies, and an inner end of the driving link is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft or rotatably connected to the vertical shaft through a bearing, and the driving link is externally a connecting hole is arranged at the end;
    所述风板组件的上下两侧设有风板滚轴,两侧的所述风板滚轴分别可转动插设在对应的所述驱动连杆的连接孔内。The upper and lower sides of the wind plate assembly are provided with wind plate rollers, and the wind plate rollers on the two sides are respectively rotatably inserted into the connecting holes of the corresponding driving links.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述偏心环式垂直风力机构还包括位于所述活动圆环内侧的内固定圆环;所述内固定圆环可相对所述驱动连杆转动,而位置相对固定;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 17, wherein said eccentric annular vertical wind mechanism further comprises an inner fixed ring located inside said movable ring; said inner fixed ring being opposite said The drive link rotates while the position is relatively fixed;
    所述内固定圆环与所述垂直轴同心设置,并与所述活动圆环位于同一水平位置。The inner fixed ring is concentrically disposed with the vertical axis and is at the same horizontal position as the movable ring.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述驱动连杆的外端固定设有外固定圆环;所述连接孔设置在所述驱动连杆或外固定圆环上;The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 18, wherein the outer end of the driving link is fixedly provided with an outer fixing ring; the connecting hole is disposed on the driving link or the outer fixing ring ;
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的偏心环式风力机构,其特征在于,所述驱动连杆、内固定圆环和外固定圆环可转动连接在所述垂直轴上,所述动连杆、内固定圆环和/或外固定圆环设置有若干磁铁或感应线圈。The eccentric ring wind mechanism according to claim 19, wherein the driving link, the inner fixing ring and the outer fixing ring are rotatably connected to the vertical shaft, the moving link and the inner fixing The ring and/or the outer fixed ring are provided with a number of magnets or induction coils.
PCT/CN2012/070558 2011-06-20 2012-01-19 Eccentric ring wind power mechanism WO2012174864A1 (en)

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SU1437570A1 (en) * 1986-10-24 1988-11-15 Ч.-К.А.Нудревич Windmill
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SU1437570A1 (en) * 1986-10-24 1988-11-15 Ч.-К.А.Нудревич Windmill
JPH11141453A (en) * 1997-11-10 1999-05-25 Kaoru Nishimura Wind force device
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