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WO2012034332A1 - Led integral structure with cooling equipment - Google Patents

Led integral structure with cooling equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012034332A1
WO2012034332A1 PCT/CN2010/079718 CN2010079718W WO2012034332A1 WO 2012034332 A1 WO2012034332 A1 WO 2012034332A1 CN 2010079718 W CN2010079718 W CN 2010079718W WO 2012034332 A1 WO2012034332 A1 WO 2012034332A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
heat dissipating
heat
plastic
led chip
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079718
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨东佐
Original Assignee
Yang Dongzuo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yang Dongzuo filed Critical Yang Dongzuo
Publication of WO2012034332A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012034332A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/56Cooling arrangements using liquid coolants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V29/00Protecting lighting devices from thermal damage; Cooling or heating arrangements specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • F21V29/50Cooling arrangements
    • F21V29/70Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
    • F21V29/74Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades
    • F21V29/76Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section
    • F21V29/763Cooling arrangements characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks with fins or blades with essentially identical parallel planar fins or blades, e.g. with comb-like cross-section the planes containing the fins or blades having the direction of the light emitting axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/007Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21KNON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21K9/00Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V7/00Reflectors for light sources
    • F21V7/0083Array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48111Disposition the wire connector extending above another semiconductor or solid-state body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/64Heat extraction or cooling elements
    • H01L33/648Heat extraction or cooling elements the elements comprising fluids, e.g. heat-pipes

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an LED integrated structure with a cooling device for illumination, a backlight module, a television set, an LED dot matrix display screen, a projection device, etc., in particular to a cooling of a high-power LED integrated structure. Device.
  • LED light source especially high-power LED light source
  • the heat is concentrated when the light is emitted. If the heat generated by the LED chip is not released in time, the temperature of the LED light source is too high, which will lead to the LED light reduction and low life, so how to The heat generated by the LED chip is quickly and effectively dissipated and becomes a bottleneck for popularizing LED light sources. How to improve the light efficiency of LED light sources and how to improve the heat dissipation performance of LED light sources to prolong the service life is an important technical problem in the industry.
  • the existing solution to the problem of heat dissipation of the LED light source is to improve the integrated structure of the LED, so that the heat generated by the LED light source is more easily emitted, and the other solution is to increase the cooling structure.
  • an LED package device comprises: an LED die and a high thermal conductivity material. And a heat dissipation base for the die contact, an electrode holder, a positioning unit and a covering body.
  • the heat sink base is made of a highly thermally conductive material such as metal or ceramic, and includes a recessed portion of the chassis, the body, and the top surface of the body. The crystal grains are placed on the bottom surface of the depressed portion.
  • the electrode holder is punched out from a metal material, and includes a substrate and a positioning wall extending axially from the periphery of the hollow portion of the substrate and defining an accommodation space.
  • the positioning unit is disposed on at least one of the heat dissipation base and the electrode holder, so that the heat dissipation base is embedded and fixed in the accommodating space of the electrode holder.
  • the positioning unit may be at least one card-bump bump protruding from the inner wall surface of the positioning wall of the electrode holder, or It includes a flange that projects radially outward from the top surface of the heat sink base.
  • the covering body is formed by injection molding, and the heat-dissipating base fixed to each other is combined with the electrode holder portion.
  • the existing LED package device, heat sink base and electrode holder combination and method thereof have the following defects and deficiencies:
  • the die passes through the stepped column-shaped heat sink base as the first heat sink. Since the columnar heat sink base does not directly contact the air to dissipate heat, and has a certain solid metal length, it requires a long metal conduction heat dissipation distance. The heat is emitted to the air, and the contact area of the heat dissipation base with the air is small, so the heat generated when the crystal grains emit light has a heat accumulation effect. In order to improve the heat dissipation performance, the heat dissipation base generally needs to design other heat dissipation materials such as metal or ceramics that are in direct thermal conduction contact with the heat dissipation base, and finally dissipate heat through the heat dissipation member.
  • the heat dissipation base In order to improve the heat dissipation performance, the heat dissipation base generally needs to design other heat dissipation materials such as metal or ceramics that are in direct thermal conduction contact with the heat dissipation base, and
  • this method increases the distance of heat conduction and heat dissipation.
  • the heat dissipation base and the heat sink are divided into two parts, the two are bonded together with the thermal conductive glue, and there is still a huge thermal resistance.
  • the temperature of the heat sink base is kept high, and the temperature of the heat sink is similar to the ambient temperature.
  • the heat on the heat sink base is not quickly dissipated, and the heat dissipation effect is poor.
  • Application No. 200720172030 discloses a package structure of a pin-type high-power LED device, including an LED chip, a lens, a printed PCB board, a metal heat sink body, a gold wire and a lead;
  • the metal heat sink body includes a base and the base a boss on the seat, and the upper surface area of the base is at least twice the area of the upper surface of the boss;
  • the printed PCB board is glued to the base; and the through hole is disposed on the base below the printed PCB board.
  • the through-hole pin is electrically connected to the printed PCB board; the lens cover LED chip and the printed PCB board are adhered to the printed PCB board by a potting process.
  • This high-power pin-type high-power LED device although increasing the base area of the metal heat sink body, has a poor heat dissipation effect, even if a heat sink is additionally disposed, the heat on the LED chip must be conducted due to heat dissipation.
  • the bump and the base are transferred to the metal heat sink body, and then transferred to the heat sink by the metal heat sink body. Since the heat transfer increases the intermediate link and the very long heat transfer path corresponding to the thick metal heat transfer body, the thermal resistance is high and the heat conduction effect is poor.
  • the pin is electrically connected to the layout circuit above the printed PCB board and passes through the printed PCB board and the metal heat sink body. The processing is complicated and the process is difficult. The electrical connection between the LED chip and the layout circuit on the printed PCB needs to pass through the electrode.
  • the bracket has a complicated structure and many thermal resistances in the middle part.
  • the COB (Chip on Board) package design of the LED integrated structure is proposed in the prior art.
  • the invention directly fixes the chip on the substrate by silver glue or eutectic solder or the like, the thermal resistance of the intermediate portion can be minimized, thereby reducing the pn junction of the LED chip to the outside.
  • the thermal resistance of the environment improves heat dissipation efficiency and luminous efficiency.
  • COB Chip on Board
  • the electrodes of each LED chip form an ohmic contact directly with the metal pad through the bonding electrode leads, and the formation of the multi-channel LED chip array is through the heat dissipation substrate and the LED chip.
  • the outer shape is small, the thickness is thin, and the assembly is easy, and it can be used for occasions where the size of the light source assembly is high, such as illumination, display, and the like.
  • the invention patent of the application No. 200920112089. 5 discloses a device for a high-power LED street lamp of a C0B package, including a lens, a silicone, a gold wire, a chip, a heat sink, etc., and 5 to 50 convexities are arranged on the heat dissipation plate.
  • the chip is directly fixed on the boss of the heat sink, and then radiated through the heat sink and the heat sink on the heat sink.
  • the high-power LED street lamp of this structure has better heat dissipation effect.
  • the positioning of the lens is not accurate, and the silicon dioxide is pre-pointed in the lens to encapsulate the chip.
  • a high-power LED package structure with high-efficiency heat-dissipating illumination which comprises a lens, a substrate and an LED light-emitting chip.
  • the lens is fixed on the upper surface of the substrate, and the lower surface of the lens is provided with an upward convex surface.
  • the recess is mounted, the LED light-emitting chip is placed on the upper surface of the substrate and the recessed cover is mounted, and the upper and lower negative-emitting electrodes are disposed on the upper surface of the substrate that is fastened by the mounting recess, and the light-emitting electrode and the LED light-emitting chip are connected by a metal wire, and the upper surface of the substrate
  • the positive and negative connecting electrodes connected to the illuminating electrode are disposed, and the lower surface of the lens outside the mounting recess and the upper surface of the substrate are bonded by an annular adhesive layer, and the inner hole and the mounting recess formed in the adhesive layer are formed.
  • the cavity is filled with silica gel, and a glue injection channel is formed on the substrate to communicate with the inner hole of the adhesive layer and the cavity formed by the mounting recess, and the lens and the substrate are both made of crystal crystal.
  • the high-power LED package structure of this structure has the disadvantage that the fixing of the lens and the substrate is adhered by the adhesive layer, and the bonding is not firmly fixed; the second disadvantage is that the positioning mechanism of the positioning lens is not positioned when the lens is bonded to the substrate.
  • the positioning is not accurate, and the position of the lens is easily deviated during the filling;
  • the third disadvantage is that the lens is fixed on the substrate through the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is easy to block the injection passage, affecting the injection of the silica gel;
  • the disadvantage is that the LED is electrically connected to the LED light-emitting chip.
  • the metal wire is electrically connected to the light-emitting electrode fixed on the substrate and disposed in the mounting recess of the lens, and the light-emitting electrode is electrically connected to the connecting electrode, and the connecting electrode is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, and the intermediate link is More thermal resistance, affecting heat dissipation efficiency and luminous efficiency.
  • a high-power LED light-emitting diode which comprises an aluminum substrate, a silver paste, a wafer, a gold wire, and a reflective cover.
  • the aluminum substrate has a convex-concave cup shape, that is, at the center thereof.
  • the bottom surface has a circular groove, and a corresponding cup-shaped boss is arranged on the upper surface thereof, the plastic frame is arranged on the boss, the plastic frame is circular, the center is provided with a circular hole, and two grooves are concentrically opened with the circular hole.
  • the inner and outer parts are composed of two high and low convex edges.
  • the bottom surface is symmetrically provided with two cylindrical legs, and is installed in the circular holes on both sides of the cup-shaped boss.
  • the curved surface of the reflective cover is smaller than the flat cover, and the lower edge is coated with glue. Glue water, packed in the groove of the plastic frame.
  • the bottom of the plastic frame is coated with adhesive glue filled with glue.
  • the distance between the illuminant wafer and the bottom surface of the reflective cover is small.
  • the aluminum substrate may be in the shape of a plum or a circle. The assembly procedure of the patent is to first place the silver glue into the boss cup of the aluminum substrate, fix the wafer on the silver paste, and bake it in the oven for 145 C ° for 1 hour, then solder the gold wire to fix the lens.
  • the negative electrode is respectively soldered on the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate with gold wire, and the plastic frame is The bottom surface is coated with adhesive glue, inserted into the positioning hole of the aluminum substrate, the glue is filled into the plastic frame for baking, and then the reflective cover is coated with adhesive glue, and can be used by being inserted into the groove of the plastic frame.
  • adhesive glue which is not resistant to high temperature in the subsequent packaging process, and the reliability of the fixing under high temperature conditions is greatly affected; There is no glue filling channel on the plastic frame. Fill the glue before filling the reflector. If the mold is not used, the shape of the glue cannot be controlled. If the mold is used to fill the glue, the cost is high.
  • the third disadvantage is that the glue will be filled.
  • the reflective cover is coated with adhesive glue and fixed in the groove of the plastic frame.
  • the fixing is unreliable, the positional relationship is fixed inaccurately, and there is a gap between the reflective cover and the glue, and there is air in the gap, that is, reflection.
  • the aluminum substrate in the invention patent has a cup shape, and has only one boss on the upper surface, and the gold wire is electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate, and the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate are viewed from the text and the contents disclosed in the figure. It is not a conductive layer of the layout circuit, but a light-emitting electrode or a bracket type pin as disclosed in the 200820214808.
  • the existing heat dissipation problem of the LED integrated structure is improved by adding a cooling device, and it is common to use a cooling flow path to dissipate heat.
  • a heat dissipation structure and an LED lamp having the heat dissipation structure are disclosed.
  • the heat dissipation structure of the utility model comprises a cavity, a cooling solution is accommodated therebetween, and is provided with An even number of baffles are formed to form a channel, the channels being connected in an S-shape and having at least one row of hot zones, at least one heated zone, and at least one buffer zone.
  • the utility model is provided with a cooling flow channel
  • neither the liquid cooling medium flow device is driven to make the liquid cooling medium in the flow channel exchange heat and cold quickly, and the heat removal zone is placed on both sides of the cavity, and the cooling flow channel contacts the light emitting diode.
  • the flow channels on one side are not connected into one piece, so the liquid cooling medium in the flow channel is also difficult to use the different specific gravity of the liquid cooling medium to exchange the hot and cold liquid cooling medium.
  • the cold heat exchange of the liquid cooling medium is mostly based on The heat conduction of the liquid cooling medium is exchanged, and the heat dissipation area of the heat-dissipating area disposed on both sides of the cavity is small.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a liquid cooling medium whose flow depends on different specific gravity and cooling of the cooling liquid of the hot and cold liquid.
  • the medium does not need to be exchanged with the outside, the heat exchange is fast, the cooling efficiency is high, the cooling effect is good, and the structure is simple, and the LED integrated structure with the cooling device.
  • An LED integrated structure with a cooling device comprising a heat dissipating substrate, an LED chip, and an LED chip fixed to the heat dissipating substrate
  • the cooling device comprises a heat dissipating liquid receiving box disposed on a side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip, and sealed in the heat dissipating liquid a liquid cooling medium in the tank; the heat dissipating substrate isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back side of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium; the side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is sealed with the liquid cooling medium The liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate is connected in one piece.
  • the cooling device further includes a refrigerating device, the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is disposed at an inclined or vertical horizontal plane, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device is disposed at the top of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box.
  • a heat dissipating protrusion is disposed on an outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, and a concave hole communicating with the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is disposed in the heat dissipating protrusion, and filling in the recessed hole There is a liquid cooling medium; the outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box and the outer surface of the heat dissipating protrusion are in contact with the air.
  • the recessed holes in the heat dissipating protrusion are inclined or vertically horizontal, and the LED chip is placed under the heat dissipating liquid receiving box.
  • the LED integrated structure further comprises a lens, a positioning lens or a plastic part of the molded lens, a conductive layer electrically connecting the wires of the LED chip electrode and the layout circuit of the electrical connection wire, wherein: the positioning lens Or a plastic element of the molded lens is provided with one or more first through holes, a fixing post is extended on an end surface of the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens, and a second matching with the fixing column is arranged on the heat dissipation substrate.
  • the fixing post passes through the second through hole of the heat dissipation substrate, and a resisting portion is disposed at an end of the fixing post; the plastic piece of the positioning lens or the forming lens is fixed to the heat dissipating substrate through the fixing post and the resisting portion; the LED chip passes through the solid crystal
  • the process is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate and placed in the corresponding first through hole; the conductive layer of the layout circuit extends into the sidewall of the first through hole and the LED
  • the wire is placed in the first through hole, and one end of the wire is electrically connected to the electrode of the LED chip, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit between the first through hole and the LED chip.
  • one or more bosses integrally formed with the heat dissipation substrate are disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, and the LED chip is directly fixed on the end surface of the boss by a die bonding process; the boss is placed correspondingly Inside the first through hole.
  • the LED integrated structure further includes a PCB board, and the conductive layer of the layout circuit is directly disposed on the PCB board, and the third through hole that cooperates with the fixing post is disposed on the PCB board, and the fixing column passes through a third through hole on the PCB board and a fourth through hole on the heat dissipation substrate, and then the heat dissipation substrate and the PCB board are placed in a mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens by heat, in forming the positioning lens or the molding lens The plastic part is formed with a resisting portion.
  • the LED integrated structure further comprises an encapsulant for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire;
  • the lens is fixed to the plastic of the positioning lens or the forming lens by tightly fitting with the first through hole or by a crimper.
  • a glue injection channel for injecting the package colloid is disposed at a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the plastic port of the glue injection channel is placed on the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens is away from the resisting portion.
  • the glue port and the glue injection channel communicate with the inner side wall of the first through hole; after the encapsulant is injected, the encapsulant further fixes the lens; and the mold is placed on the plastic part of the molded positioning lens or the molded lens by placing the heat dissipating substrate The resisting portion of the end of the fixing column is formed when the positioning lens or the plastic piece of the molded lens is formed.
  • the lens is an encapsulation colloid for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire; and is formed by fixing the heat dissipating substrate into the mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens when forming the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens The abutment of the end of the column.
  • the plastic component of the positioning lens or the molding lens is a plastic ring, and two or more independent plastic rings are fixed on the heat dissipation substrate.
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens comprises a plastic ring and a connecting rib formed by injection molding together with a plastic ring connecting the set number of plastic rings, and a plastic for positioning the lens or the forming lens.
  • the piece includes two or more plastic rings.
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is plate-shaped, Two or more first through holes are provided on the plastic member of the positioning lens or the molding lens.
  • the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box can accommodate a large amount of liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, and the liquid cooling medium can meet the cooling requirement without exchanging with the external liquid cooling medium; the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipating substrate The cooling medium contacting the heat-dissipating substrate is not separated, and the flow between the hot and cold liquids can be completed only by the different specific gravity of the hot and cold liquid, without any driving liquid flow device, and the structure is simple; the LED chip generates The heat is transferred to the heat dissipating substrate, and the liquid cooling medium absorbs the heat of the heat dissipating substrate to generate heat exchange flow through the heat transfer and the different specific gravity of the hot and cold liquid, so that the heat of the heat dissipating substrate is quickly taken away, so the heat exchange is faster, and the heat can be taken away more quickly.
  • the heat generated by the LED chip is therefore in direct contact with the air than the heat sink substrate, and the cooling effect is better.
  • the heat dissipating liquid container is arranged at an inclined or vertical horizontal plane, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device is placed at the top of the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, so that the cold liquid cooling medium is always placed on the top layer of the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, because cold
  • the specific gravity of the cooling medium is greater than the specific gravity of the hot cooling medium, so that the liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box automatically and rapidly exchanges the hot and cold medium, so that the structure of the cooling device is simple, and there is no need to drive the cooling medium flowing device.
  • This structure can be used primarily on LED backlights or other LED sources where the heat sink substrate is tilted or vertically horizontal.
  • the heat-dissipating protrusion increases the contact area with the air, and the liquid cooling medium is filled in the recessed hole of the heat-dissipating protrusion to increase the contact area between the liquid cooling medium and the heat-dissipating liquid container and the heat-dissipating protrusion.
  • the liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box exchanges heat with the outside world faster, and the heat dissipating effect is better.
  • the temperature of the liquid cooling medium near the position of the LED chip is always higher than the temperature of the other liquid cooling medium.
  • the LED chip is placed under the heat dissipating liquid container, so the high temperature cooling medium is always placed on the bottom layer of the liquid cooling box.
  • the liquid cooling medium in the recessed hole of the heat dissipating portion has a very large contact area with the air due to the convex portion, and the heat dissipation is fast, so the temperature is always lower than the temperature of the liquid cooling medium at other positions.
  • the concave hole in the heat dissipating protrusion is not parallel to the horizontal plane, because the specific gravity of the cold cooling medium is greater than the specific gravity of the hot cooling medium, so the liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box
  • the exchange of the cooling medium is automatically and quickly generated, so that the structure of the cooling device is simple, and it is not necessary to drive the cooling medium flow device.
  • the LED chip is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate by the die bonding process, and the side of the heat dissipation substrate facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the heat dissipation gas or the heat dissipation liquid.
  • the heat dissipation substrate of the structure is a thin plate, and the thickness of the heat dissipation substrate is generally in the range of 0. 2mm to 5mm.
  • the COB (Chip on Board) package design of the LED integrated structure with cooling device is compared with the existing LED integrated structure with cooling device, because the LED chip is directly fixed by silver glue or eutectic solder or the like.
  • the heat generated by the operation of the LED chip passes through the thin heat-conducting layer of the heat-dissipating substrate to directly contact the heat-dissipating gas such as air or the heat-dissipating liquid, and the heat contacting the heat-dissipating substrate is rapidly flowed due to the difference in density of the hot-cold gas or liquid.
  • Being taken away, thereby taking away the heat of the substrate can minimize the thermal resistance of the intermediate link, and greatly reduce the heat transfer path distance of the pn junction heating portion of the LED chip to the external air environment or the heat dissipating liquid, thereby greatly reducing the thermal resistance.
  • the conductive layer of the layout circuit can be inserted into the plastic parts of the positioning lens or the molding lens, and on the one hand, the wires can be directly connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, and no longer need
  • the conductive wire is connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit through the conductive metal bracket or through the wiring substrate from the heat dissipation substrate facing away from the LED chip and connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, thereby simplifying the structure and minimizing the thermal resistance of the intermediate link, and the heat dissipation effect
  • the encapsulant can be made of resin or silica gel; and the LED chip and the electrical connection can be ensured.
  • the wire and its two soldered ends are not exposed to the air, which is beneficial for long life.
  • the encapsulant cannot be used. Since the price of silica gel is much higher than that of resin, the light transmittance is inferior to that of the resin, so that the cost can be further improved and the optical performance of the LED chip can be improved.
  • the advantage of this COB package design is that the electrodes of each LED chip 2 directly form an ohmic contact with the conductive layer of the layout circuit through the bonding wires, and the formation of the multi-channel LED chip array is realized by the electrical connection device between the heat dissipation substrate and the LED chip. Electrical interconnection can realize series and parallel connection of LED chips, and can improve product reliability and production yield. 7.
  • a plurality of chip fixing bosses integrally formed with the heat dissipation substrate are disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, and the area of the heat dissipation substrate is substantially larger than the area of the top of the chip fixing boss, and the LED chip is directly fixed on the chip fixing boss by the die bonding method. .
  • the heat generated by the LED chip is greatly reduced in the intermediate path distance of the heat dissipating gas, that is, in the air or the heat dissipating liquid, and the contact area with the heat dissipating liquid and the dissipating gas is greatly increased, the heat accumulation effect is greatly reduced, and the heat dissipation can be greatly improved.
  • Efficiency and keeping the chip at the proper operating temperature maintains long life and efficient luminous efficiency of the chip.
  • the chip fixing boss and the heat dissipation substrate are integrally formed, so the heat generated by the chip is directly emitted into the air through the heat dissipation substrate, so the heat resistance is small, the heat dissipation speed is fast, and the heat dissipation is not required by the other heat sink, and the heat dissipation effect is quite good. Due to the chip fixing boss, the resistance of the electrical connection wire to the light emitted by the LED chip is minimized, which facilitates optical secondary optimization! The existing LED bracket is omitted, that is, the heat dissipation metal in the LED bracket is omitted.
  • the multi-layer intermediate part such as the metal foot of the electrode, avoids the high thermal resistance generated between the heat dissipating metal parts and the two parts of the heat dissipating substrate, so the thermal resistance is small, the heat conduction is fast, the heat dissipation effect is good, the structure is simple and reliable, especially the chip
  • the integral forming of the fixing boss and the heat dissipating substrate is more advantageous for the design and assembly process of the light source, and the cost is saved. Therefore, the structure is simple and reliable, has few parts, is thin, and is easy to assemble, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring high power for the light source.
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens can fix the heat dissipation substrate and the PCB board together.
  • the use of a PCB board facilitates the layout design of the circuit of the conductive layer of the layout circuit, eliminating the complicated manufacturing process of the original circuit layout over the heat dissipation substrate, and using a very mature PCB board, which greatly saves cost, The process is simplified and the reliability and design flexibility of the conductive layer of the layout circuit are improved.
  • the PCB board has a heat insulating effect, which is more favorable for the heat on the heat dissipation substrate to be radiated along the side in contact with the air.
  • the glue port of the glue injection channel is placed on the end surface of the plastic lens positioning member away from the resisting portion, and the glue injection channel communicates with the inner side wall of the plastic lens positioning member to facilitate the injection; since the plastic lens positioning member is a plastic piece,
  • the glue and glue injection channels are easy to form. Before injecting the encapsulant, the lens is tightly fitted or fixed by the plastic lens positioning member, so that the lens is first fixed and repackaged, and the lens is not displaced when the LED chip is packaged, which is beneficial to the filling and curing process, especially Some are much more reliable by fixing the lens only by the adhesion of silicone or the like.
  • the structure can realize the bubble-free generation when the encapsulant colloid is cured in a vacuum environment, and plays an important role in ensuring the light-emitting quality of the LED chip, and does not cause the emitted light to have spots, shadows and other optical congenital defects;
  • the optical congenital defects of the LED chip's luminous quality are more conducive to the optical secondary optimization development of the LED light source.
  • the plastic lens positioning member makes the lens easy to install and realizes the lens mounting position to be accurately fixed and fixed reliably, and the light effect is concentrated to facilitate the optical Secondary optimization, finally achieving good optical effects, while plastic lens positioning parts and Mirror and the filling time of dispensing a small amount of silica gel, cost can be reduced.
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens fixes and fixes the heat dissipating substrate by placing the heat dissipating substrate in the mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens to form the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens, and the fixing is reliable. In the subsequent packaging process, it can withstand high temperatures, and the reliability of its fixation will not be affected under high temperature conditions.
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is fixed to the heat dissipating substrate by injection molding the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens, thereby eliminating the installation process of mounting the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens on the heat dissipation substrate.
  • the production cost is greatly saved.
  • the plastic parts of the positioning lens or the molding lens and the heat dissipating substrate do not exist in the axial direction and the radial direction. Gap, even the liquid cooling medium can directly contact the heat sink substrate, improve the cooling effect, and the fixing is very reliable.
  • the positional relationship between the heat dissipating substrate and the positioning lens or the plastic part of the forming lens can be very precise, positioning lens or molding lens
  • the lens mounting position on the plastic part can be very precise in size, thereby improving the optical effect of the LED integrated structure with the cooling device.
  • the chip is placed in a single plastic lens positioning ring.
  • the lens is fixed on the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens by tight fitting or hot pressing, so that the lens is first fixed and then packaged, and the LED is packaged.
  • the lens does not shift, which is advantageous for the potting and curing process, and is particularly reliable than fixing the lens only by the adhesion of the silicone or the like.
  • All the plastic positioning rings on a heat dissipating substrate can be connected into an integral positioning lens or a molded plastic piece through a connecting rib during injection molding; or a part of the lens positioning ring on a heat dissipating substrate can be connected as a whole.
  • a plastic part for positioning a lens or a molded lens at the time of injection molding, and two or more such positioning lenses or plastic parts for forming a lens are provided on one heat dissipating substrate.
  • a chip fixing boss corresponds to a plastic lens positioning ring, and the plastic molding amount is small when the plastic lens positioning ring is formed, and the cost is low.
  • the plastic lens positioning ring is connected as a whole through the connecting rib.
  • the first is that when the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens is injection molded, the mold gate can be disposed on the plastic lens positioning ring or the connecting rib to facilitate the mold gate.
  • the arrangement is more favorable for the plastic filling balance in the mold during injection molding, and the plastic flow between the different plastic lens positioning rings is realized by the connecting ribs, which can reduce the number of mold gates and facilitate the design of the mold flow path, and a mold can be used.
  • Two or more plastic lens positioning rings are formed by gates. For example, when the number of plastic lens positioning rings is small, only one plastic spline can be directly designed to form a plurality of plastic lens positioning rings.
  • the second is Reducing the number of fixed columns does not require two or more fixing posts on each plastic positioning ring, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the mold on the one hand, and can be used to form a positioning lens or a molded lens on the other hand.
  • the plastic parts reduce the amount of plastic;
  • the third is the same size of the plastic lens positioning ring, the fixed column can be designed The position of the contact point of the glue lens and the connecting ribs can increase the cross section of the fixing column.
  • the fourth is for the plastic lens positioning ring of the same size, because the cavity of the cavity forming the adjacent lens positioning ring is connected to form a connection.
  • the cavity of the rib so that more plastic lens positioning rings can be arranged in a unit area, and the service life of the mold is longer; Fifth, the positional relationship between the plastic lens positioning ring and the plastic lens positioning ring is more precise and more reliable. , thereby making the positional relationship between the lenses more precise and improving the optical effect.
  • a heat-dissipating substrate may be provided with only one plate-shaped positioning lens or a plastic lens for forming a lens; or two or more plate-shaped positioning lenses or plastic parts for forming a lens may be provided on one heat-dissipating substrate. .
  • the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is plate-shaped. The first is that when the positioning lens or the plastic part of the forming lens is injection molded, the mold gate design is more flexible, and the mold gate is convenient. The arrangement is more favorable for the plastic filling balance in the mold during injection molding; the second is to reduce the number of fixed columns and increase the cross section of the fixed column; the third is to install more lenses per unit area; The positional relationship between the lenses is more precise, improving the optical effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 3 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a cover plate 1 , a reflector 2 , a heat dissipation substrate 3 , an LED chip 4 , a lens 5 , a lens positioning ring 6 , and an electrode electrically connected to the LED chip 4 .
  • the gold wire 7 and the patterned circuit conductive layer 8 electrically connecting the gold wire 7 and the encapsulant 9 for encapsulating the LED chip 4 and the gold wire 7.
  • the cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 10 provided on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 3 facing away from the LED chip, and a liquid-sealed heat dissipating liquid container formed by the liquid accommodating space 11 of the heat dissipating member 10 and the heat dissipating substrate 3, A liquid cooling medium sealed in a heat dissipating liquid container.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 3 isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back surface of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate 3 is connected in one piece.
  • the side of the heat-dissipating substrate 3 facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is hermetically sealed with the liquid cooling medium.
  • a heat dissipating projection 12 is formed on the outer surface of the heat dissipating member 10, and a recessed hole 23 communicating with the liquid accommodating space 11 is provided in the heat dissipating projection 12, and the liquid cooling medium is filled in the recessed hole 23.
  • the outer surface of the heat sink 10 and the outer surface of the heat dissipation projection 12 are in contact with air.
  • the recessed hole 23 in the heat radiating projection 12 is suspended Straight water level, the LED chip is placed under the heat sink 10.
  • the reflection plate 2 is placed on the heat dissipation substrate 3, the cover plate 1 is placed on the reflection plate 2, and the heat dissipation substrate 3 is placed on the heat dissipation member 10.
  • a through hole 13 corresponding to the lens 5 is provided on the reflecting plate 2, and a reflecting cover 14 corresponding to the lens 5 is mounted on the cover 1.
  • the heat sink 10 is a heat conductive heat sink.
  • the lens positioning ring 6 is made of high temperature resistant PPA plastic.
  • a positioning lens 5 and a first through hole 15 covering the encapsulating body 9 are disposed on the lens positioning ring 6.
  • the fixing post 16 is extended on the lens positioning ring 6, and the heat dissipating substrate 3 is placed at the end of the fixing post 16.
  • the mold portion of the molded lens positioning ring 6 is formed with a resisting portion 17 when the plastic positioning ring is formed, and the fixing post 16 and the heat dissipating substrate 3 are fluidly sealed.
  • a glue injection channel 18 for injecting the encapsulant 9 is disposed on the lens positioning ring 6.
  • the glue port 19 of the glue injection channel 18 is placed on the end surface of the lens positioning ring 6 away from the resisting portion, and the glue port 19 and the glue injection channel 18 are The side walls of the first through holes 15 are in communication.
  • the heat dissipating substrate 3 is stamped from a sheet metal or a metal alloy of a high thermal conductivity material, and may be made of stainless steel, copper, tungsten, aluminum, aluminum nitride, chromium or the like or an alloy thereof.
  • the heat dissipating substrate 3 includes a flat bottom plate, and a plurality of chip fixing bosses 20 protruding from the heat dissipating substrate 3, and corresponding to each of the chip fixing bosses 20, a second through hole that is matched with the fixing post 16 twenty one.
  • the chip fixing boss 20 has a circular cross section, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom plate is much larger than the cross-sectional area of the chip fixing boss 20, at least three times or three times the area of the cross section of the chip fixing boss 20. the above.
  • a recess portion 22 for arranging the LED chip 4 concentrically with the chip fixing boss 20 is provided, and the bottom surface of the recess portion 22 is a plane on which the LED chip 4 is placed.
  • a heat dissipation blind hole (not shown) disposed in the chip fixing boss 20 concentric with the chip fixing boss 20 is provided. The side of the heat dissipation substrate 3 facing away from the chip fixing boss 20 is in direct contact with the cooling water.
  • the fixing post 16 of the lens positioning ring 6 passes through the second through hole 21 of the heat dissipation substrate 3, and is fixed by the heat dissipation substrate 3 through the abutting portion 17 of the end of the fixing post 16, so that the heat dissipation substrate 3 and the lens positioning ring 6 are fixed together.
  • the chip fixing boss 20 is disposed in the first through hole 15 of the corresponding lens positioning ring 6, and the conductive layer 8 of the layout circuit is directly disposed on the side of the heat dissipation substrate 3 facing the boss 20, and the conductive layer 8 of the layout circuit extends into the first Between the inner side wall of a through hole 15 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 20, the LED chip 4 is directly fixed on the end surface of the chip fixing boss 20 by a die bonding process, the gold wire 7 is placed in the lens positioning ring 6, the gold wire 7-end is electrically connected with the electrode of the LED chip 4, and the other end of the gold wire 7 is extended.
  • the patterned circuit conductive layer 8 in the lens positioning ring 6 is electrically connected; the lens 5 is mounted on the lens positioning ring 6 and is tightly coupled to the lens positioning ring 6. The lens 5 is further fixed by the encapsulant 9 injected through the glue port 19 and the glue injection channel 18.
  • an LED integrated structure with a cooling device further includes a PCB board 60.
  • the lens positioning ring 61 is made of high temperature resistant PP0+GF plastic.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 66 is die-cast from a ceramic of high thermal conductivity.
  • the patterned circuit conductive layer 62 is disposed directly on the PCB board 60, and the patterned circuit conductive layers 62 are distributed on the same plane.
  • Each of the chip fixing bosses 63 on the PCB board 60 is provided with a fourth through hole 64 that cooperates with the chip fixing boss 63 and a third through hole 65 that cooperates with the fixing post 68.
  • the PCB board 60 is disposed on the heat dissipation substrate 66.
  • One side of the chip fixing boss 63 is in direct contact with the heat dissipation substrate 66, and the PCB board 60 is provided with a contact surface on which the conductive layer 62 of the layout circuit faces away from the contact heat dissipation substrate 66.
  • the chip fixing boss 63 of the heat dissipation substrate 66 passes through the fourth through hole 64 of the PCB board 60.
  • the fixing post 68 of the lens positioning ring 61 passes through the third through hole 65 of the PCB board 60 and the second through hole of the heat dissipation substrate 66.
  • 67 is liquid-tightly sealed with the second through hole 67, and the resist portion 69 is formed by the end portion of the heat-fusible fixing post 68 and fixed to the PCB board 60 and the heat dissipation substrate 66.
  • the plastic lens positioning ring 101 is integrally connected by the connecting ribs 102.
  • An R color LED chip 108, a G color LED chip 109, and a B color LED chip 110 are fixed in the top recess portion 104 of the chip fixing boss 103 by a die bonding process.
  • the chip fixing boss 103 is placed in the first through hole 124 corresponding to the plastic lens positioning ring 101, and the layout circuit is disposed on the PCB board 123.
  • the conductive layers 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 extend between the inner sidewall of the first via 124 and the outer sidewall of the chip mounting boss 103 and are independent of each other, the gold wires 1 11 , 113 , 115 , 117 , 119, 121 are placed in the first through hole 124.
  • the positive pole of the R color LED chip 108 The gold-plated wire 111 is electrically connected to the first patterned circuit conductive layer 112 extending between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103, and the negative electrode of the R-colored LED chip 108 passes through the gold wire 113.
  • the patterned circuit conductive layer 114 is electrically connected to the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103.
  • the positive electrode of the G-color LED chip 109 is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 116 extending between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 115.
  • the G color LED chip 109 The negative electrode is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 118 between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 117.
  • the positive electrode of the B color LED chip 110 is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 120 between the inner sidewall of the first through hole 124 and the outer sidewall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 119, and the B color LED chip 110
  • the negative electrode is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 122 between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 121.
  • the plastic lens positioning member is a lens positioning plastic plate 150, and the number of the lens positioning plastic plates 150 is one.
  • the lens positioning plastic plate 150 six chip fixing bosses 152 for the heat dissipating substrate 151 are provided with a first through hole 153 for positioning the lens 154 and covering the encapsulant 158.
  • the lens 154 is fixed in the first through hole 153 by a tight fit.
  • a fixing post 155 is extended on the end surface of the lens positioning plastic plate 150.
  • the lens positioning plastic plate 150 is provided with a glue injection channel 159 for injecting the encapsulant 158.
  • the glue port 160 of the glue injection channel 159 is placed on the end surface of the lens positioning plastic plate 150 away from the resisting portion, the glue port 160 and the glue injection channel. 159 is in communication with the sidewall of the first through hole 153.
  • an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a heat dissipation substrate 200, an LED chip 201, a lens 202, a plastic lens molding ring 203, and a wire 204 electrically connecting the electrodes of the LED chip 201. And a patterned circuit conductive layer 205 that electrically connects the wires 204.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 200 is die-cast from a ceramic of high thermal conductivity.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 200 includes a flat plate shape
  • the bottom plate 21 1 and the plurality of bosses 212 of the protruding bottom plate 21 1 formed integrally with the heat dissipation substrate 200 are provided with a second through hole 213 corresponding to the fixing post 207 corresponding to each of the bosses 212 .
  • the patterned circuit conductive layer 205 is disposed directly on the heat dissipation substrate 200, and the patterned circuit conductive layers 205 are distributed on the same plane.
  • the lens 202 is placed in the through hole 206 of the plastic lens forming ring and fixed to the plastic lens forming ring, and the lens 202 encapsulates the LED chip 201 and the wire 204.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 250 is not provided with a chip fixing boss, and the heat dissipation substrate 250 is a flat plate, and the LED chip 254 is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate 250.
  • the cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 251 disposed on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 250 facing away from the LED chip 254, a liquid accommodating space of the heat dissipating member 251, and a liquid-sealed heat dissipating liquid accommodating box formed by the heat dissipating substrate 250 (not Shown), a liquid cooling medium sealed in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, a refrigerating device 252, and a heat sink 253.
  • the heat sink substrate 250 isolates the LED chip 254 from the liquid cooling medium and the back side of the LED chip 254 is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat sink substrate 250 is connected in one piece.
  • the side of the heat sink substrate 250 facing away from the LED chip 254 is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is liquid-tight with the liquid cooling medium.
  • the heat dissipating liquid container is vertically arranged, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device 252 is placed on the top of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, and the heat generating end is attached to the heat sink 253.
  • an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a heat dissipation substrate, an LED chip (not shown), and the LED chip is fixed to the heat dissipation substrate 301.
  • the cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 303 disposed on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 301 facing away from the LED chip, and a liquid accommodating space 302 formed by the liquid accommodating space 302 of the heat dissipating member 303 and the heat dissipating substrate 301.
  • the heat dissipation substrate 301 isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back surface of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate 301 is connected in one piece.
  • the side of the heat dissipation substrate 301 facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is liquid-tightly sealed with the liquid cooling medium.
  • the outer surface of the heat sink 303 is empty Gas contact.
  • the invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the shape of the heat dissipating substrate of the utility model can be designed according to the needs of various shapes, and can even be designed as a product appearance piece.
  • the utility model only shows a schematic illustration of a part of the LED chip unit.
  • the number of chip fixing bosses in the utility model can be from one to many, and the utility model only exemplifies several LED integrated structural units with cooling devices.
  • the conductive layer of the layout circuit in the present invention is only illustrative. On one chip fixing boss, one LED chip can be fixed, or two different color LED chips can be fixed, three R, G, B different color chips, or more than three chips.
  • the PCB board may also be provided with a conductive layer of the layout circuit on both sides, as long as the surface of the conductive layer on the side in contact with the heat dissipation substrate is insulated from the heat dissipation substrate.
  • the LED chip can be directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate, or fixed in a recess formed integrally with the heat dissipation substrate, or fixed on the heat dissipation substrate by other means, that is, the cooling device of the present invention is applicable to all LED integration.
  • the structure only needs to be sealed by the heat-dissipating substrate liquid. Since it is not a utility model of the present invention, it will not be discussed in detail in the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

An LED integral structure with a cooling equipment comprises a heat-dissipating base board (3), an LED chip (4) fixed on the heat-dissipating base board (3); the cooling equipment which comprises a heat-dissipating liquid box disposed on a side of the heat dissipating base board (3) away from the LED chip (4) and liquid cooling medium sealed in the box; the heat dissipating base board (3) isolating the LED chip (4) from the liquid cooling medium and covering the back side of the LED chip (4) completely; the surface of the heat dissipating base board (3) that away from the LED chip (4) contacting the liquid cooling medium directly and sealing the liquid cooling medium. Such structure is simple and has good cooling effect.

Description

一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构 技术领域  LED integrated structure with cooling device
本实用新型涉及一种用于照明、背光源模组、电视机、 LED点阵显示屏、 投影设备等的带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构,特别是涉及一种大功率的 LED 集成结构的冷却装置。  The utility model relates to an LED integrated structure with a cooling device for illumination, a backlight module, a television set, an LED dot matrix display screen, a projection device, etc., in particular to a cooling of a high-power LED integrated structure. Device.
背景技术 Background technique
LED光源, 特别是大功率的 LED光源, 发光时热量集中, 如果 LED芯片 产生的热量不及时散发出去, LED光源的温度过高, 就会导致 LED的光效降 低、 寿命低等, 因此如何将 LED芯片发光时产生的热量迅速有效的散发出 去成了普及应用 LED光源的瓶颈。 如何提高 LED光源的光效, 以及如何提 高 LED光源的散热性能从而延长使用寿命,是目前行业上的重要技术难题。 现有的解决 LED光源的散热问题, 一种方案是改善 LED集成结构, 使 LED 光源产生的热量更易散发出去, 另一种方案是增加冷却结构。  LED light source, especially high-power LED light source, the heat is concentrated when the light is emitted. If the heat generated by the LED chip is not released in time, the temperature of the LED light source is too high, which will lead to the LED light reduction and low life, so how to The heat generated by the LED chip is quickly and effectively dissipated and becomes a bottleneck for popularizing LED light sources. How to improve the light efficiency of LED light sources and how to improve the heat dissipation performance of LED light sources to prolong the service life is an important technical problem in the industry. The existing solution to the problem of heat dissipation of the LED light source is to improve the integrated structure of the LED, so that the heat generated by the LED light source is more easily emitted, and the other solution is to increase the cooling structure.
现有常用的大功率 LED集成结构通常采用支架封装成的单一个体 LED 发光管再集成的方式。  Existing high-power LED integrated structures are usually re-integrated by a single individual LED light-emitting tube packaged by a bracket.
申请号为 200810135621. 5的发明专利中,公开了一种发光二极管封装装置、 散热基座与电极支架组合及其方法, 该发光二极管封装装置包含: 一发光 二极管晶粒、 一由高导热材质制成且供晶粒接触放置的散热基座、 一电极 支架、一定位单元及一包覆体。散热基座由金属或陶瓷等高导热材质制成, 包括底盘、 本体及本体顶面的凹陷部。 晶粒置于凹陷部的底面。 电极支架 由金属材质冲出成型, 包括一基板及一自基板的镂空区周缘轴向延伸且界 定出一容置空间的定位壁。 定位单元设于散热基座与电极支架至少其中之 一, 用以使散热基座嵌卡固定于该电极支架的容置空间中。 该定位单元可 以是包括至少一个自该电极支架的定位壁内壁面凸出的卡樺凸点, 也可以 是包括一自该散热基座近顶面处径向向外凸伸的凸缘。 包覆体以射出成型 方式制成, 将相互嵌卡固定的散热基座与电极支架部分包覆结合。 In the invention patent of the application No. 200810135621. 5, an LED package device, a heat sink base and an electrode holder combination and a method thereof are disclosed. The LED package device comprises: an LED die and a high thermal conductivity material. And a heat dissipation base for the die contact, an electrode holder, a positioning unit and a covering body. The heat sink base is made of a highly thermally conductive material such as metal or ceramic, and includes a recessed portion of the chassis, the body, and the top surface of the body. The crystal grains are placed on the bottom surface of the depressed portion. The electrode holder is punched out from a metal material, and includes a substrate and a positioning wall extending axially from the periphery of the hollow portion of the substrate and defining an accommodation space. The positioning unit is disposed on at least one of the heat dissipation base and the electrode holder, so that the heat dissipation base is embedded and fixed in the accommodating space of the electrode holder. The positioning unit may be at least one card-bump bump protruding from the inner wall surface of the positioning wall of the electrode holder, or It includes a flange that projects radially outward from the top surface of the heat sink base. The covering body is formed by injection molding, and the heat-dissipating base fixed to each other is combined with the electrode holder portion.
现有的这种发光二极管封装装置、 散热基座与电极支架组合及其方法, 存在以下缺陷和不足:  The existing LED package device, heat sink base and electrode holder combination and method thereof have the following defects and deficiencies:
1 ) 晶粒通过阶梯柱状的散热基座作第一散热体, 由于柱状的散热基座不直 接接触空气来散热, 而且其具有一定的金属实心长度, 由于需要较长的金 属传导散热距离才能将热散发于空气, 且散热基座与空气的接触面积小, 因此晶粒发光时产生的热量会起到热聚集效应。 为了提高散热性能, 该散 热基座一般还需设计与散热基座直接热传导接触的其它高散热性能的金属 或陶瓷等散热件, 透过散热件来最终散热。 这种方式一方面增加了热传导 散热的距离, 另一方面由于散热基座与散热件分属两个零件, 两者就是使 用导热胶粘合在一起也还是有巨大的热阻, 晶粒发光时基本上会保持散热 基座这边温度很高, 散热件这边温度与环境温度差不多的现象, 达不到将 散热基座上的热量迅速散发出去的目的, 散热效果很差。 1) The die passes through the stepped column-shaped heat sink base as the first heat sink. Since the columnar heat sink base does not directly contact the air to dissipate heat, and has a certain solid metal length, it requires a long metal conduction heat dissipation distance. The heat is emitted to the air, and the contact area of the heat dissipation base with the air is small, so the heat generated when the crystal grains emit light has a heat accumulation effect. In order to improve the heat dissipation performance, the heat dissipation base generally needs to design other heat dissipation materials such as metal or ceramics that are in direct thermal conduction contact with the heat dissipation base, and finally dissipate heat through the heat dissipation member. On the one hand, this method increases the distance of heat conduction and heat dissipation. On the other hand, since the heat dissipation base and the heat sink are divided into two parts, the two are bonded together with the thermal conductive glue, and there is still a huge thermal resistance. Basically, the temperature of the heat sink base is kept high, and the temperature of the heat sink is similar to the ambient temperature. The heat on the heat sink base is not quickly dissipated, and the heat dissipation effect is poor.
2 ) 由于多了柱状的散热基座及电极支架等, 与散热件又是不同的零件, 所 以零件多结构复杂, 厚度较厚, 不利于装配, 成本也高; 发光二极管与布 图电路导电层的电性连接需经过电极支架,结构复杂,中间环节的热阻多, 降低了 LED芯片的发光效率及散热效率。 2) Since there are more columnar heat-dissipating pedestals and electrode holders, and the heat-dissipating parts are different parts, the parts have many complicated structures and thick thickness, which is not conducive to assembly and high cost; LED and layout circuit conductive layer The electrical connection needs to pass through the electrode holder, the structure is complicated, and the thermal resistance of the intermediate link is much, which reduces the luminous efficiency and heat dissipation efficiency of the LED chip.
申请号为 200720172030公开了一种引脚式大功率 L E D器件的封装结 构, 包括 L E D晶片、 透镜、 印刷 PCB板、 金属热沉体、 金线和引脚; 金 属热沉体包括基座和该基座上的凸台, 而且基座的上表面面积至少是凸台 的上表面面积的 2倍; 印刷 PCB板与基座胶粘在一起; 在印刷 PCB板下方 的基座上设置有通孔, 借助该通孔引脚与印刷 PCB板电连接; 透镜罩扣 L E D晶片和印刷 PCB板并借助灌胶工艺粘固在印刷 PCB板上。 这种大功率 的引脚式大功率 L E D器件, 虽然增大了金属热沉体的基座面积, 但散热 效果还是较差, 即使另外配置散热器, 由于散热时须将 LED芯片上的热量 传导给凸台和基座上,再传给金属热沉体,再由金属热沉体传导给散热器, 由于热传导增加了中间环节, 以及很厚的金属传热体对应的很长的传热路 径, 因此热阻很高, 导热效果很差。还有透镜要先靠罩扣在印刷 PCB板上, 再由灌胶来粘固是很难实现的, 因为透镜先靠罩扣在印刷 PCB板上时很难 定位准确, 以及灌胶时会使透镜移位, 透镜位置无法准确定义。 引脚要与 印刷 PCB板上方的布图电路电连接并穿过印刷 PCB板和金属热沉体, 加工 复杂, 工艺难度大, LED晶片与印刷 PCB上的布图电路的电性连接需经过电 极支架, 结构复杂, 中间环节的热阻多。 Application No. 200720172030 discloses a package structure of a pin-type high-power LED device, including an LED chip, a lens, a printed PCB board, a metal heat sink body, a gold wire and a lead; the metal heat sink body includes a base and the base a boss on the seat, and the upper surface area of the base is at least twice the area of the upper surface of the boss; the printed PCB board is glued to the base; and the through hole is disposed on the base below the printed PCB board. The through-hole pin is electrically connected to the printed PCB board; the lens cover LED chip and the printed PCB board are adhered to the printed PCB board by a potting process. This high-power pin-type high-power LED device, although increasing the base area of the metal heat sink body, has a poor heat dissipation effect, even if a heat sink is additionally disposed, the heat on the LED chip must be conducted due to heat dissipation. The bump and the base are transferred to the metal heat sink body, and then transferred to the heat sink by the metal heat sink body. Since the heat transfer increases the intermediate link and the very long heat transfer path corresponding to the thick metal heat transfer body, the thermal resistance is high and the heat conduction effect is poor. There is also a lens to be attached to the printed PCB board by the cover, and then it is difficult to achieve the glue by the glue, because the lens is difficult to position accurately when the cover is pressed on the printed PCB, and the glue will be The lens is displaced and the lens position cannot be accurately defined. The pin is electrically connected to the layout circuit above the printed PCB board and passes through the printed PCB board and the metal heat sink body. The processing is complicated and the process is difficult. The electrical connection between the LED chip and the layout circuit on the printed PCB needs to pass through the electrode. The bracket has a complicated structure and many thermal resistances in the middle part.
为了解决现有的大功率 LED的集成结构的散热问题, 现有技术中提出 了 LED集成结构的 COB (Chip on Board ) 封装设计。 与现有的支架式 LED 集成结构相比, 由于该发明直接将芯片通过银胶或共晶焊料等固定在基板 上, 可以最大限度的减少中间环节的热阻, 从而减少 LED芯片 p-n结到外 部环境的热阻, 可提高散热效率和发光效率。 这种 COB (Chip on Board ) 封装设计的优点在于每个 LED 芯片的电极都通过键合电极引线直接与金属 焊盘形成欧姆接触, 多路 LED芯片阵列的形成是通过散热基板与 LED芯片 的电连接装置实现电性互联, 即可实现 LED芯片的串并联, 又可提高产品 的可靠性和合格率。 而且外形尺寸小, 厚度薄, 易于装配, 可用于照明、 显示仪等对光源装配尺寸要求较高的场合。 这种封装设计主要有以下几种 方式:  In order to solve the heat dissipation problem of the integrated structure of the existing high-power LED, the COB (Chip on Board) package design of the LED integrated structure is proposed in the prior art. Compared with the existing bracket type LED integrated structure, since the invention directly fixes the chip on the substrate by silver glue or eutectic solder or the like, the thermal resistance of the intermediate portion can be minimized, thereby reducing the pn junction of the LED chip to the outside. The thermal resistance of the environment improves heat dissipation efficiency and luminous efficiency. The advantage of this COB (Chip on Board) package design is that the electrodes of each LED chip form an ohmic contact directly with the metal pad through the bonding electrode leads, and the formation of the multi-channel LED chip array is through the heat dissipation substrate and the LED chip. By connecting the devices electrically, the series and parallel connection of the LED chips can be realized, and the reliability and the pass rate of the products can be improved. Moreover, the outer shape is small, the thickness is thin, and the assembly is easy, and it can be used for occasions where the size of the light source assembly is high, such as illumination, display, and the like. There are several ways to design this package:
申请号为 200920112089. 5的发明专利中, 公开了一种 C0B封装的大功 率 LED路灯用装置, 包括透镜、 硅胶、 金线、 芯片、 散热板等, 在散热板 上设置有 5— 50个凸台, 芯片直接固定在散热板的凸台上,再通过散热板和 散热板上的散热片散发出去。 这种结构的大功率 LED路灯, 虽然散热效果 较好, 但由于没有定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件, 透镜的定位不准, 在透 镜内预点上硅胶来封装芯片,一方面硅胶用量大,特别是用这种封装方式, 封装硅胶固化后有气泡产生, 严重影响 LED芯片的发光质量, 会导致散发 出来的光线有光斑, 阴影等光学先天缺陷, 不利于 LED光源的光学二次优 化开发。 申请号为 200820214808. X的发明专利中, 公开了一种高效散热发光的 大功率 LED封装结构, 包括透镜、 基板与 LED发光芯片, 透镜固定于基板 上表面, 透镜下表面设有向上凸起的安装凹陷, LED发光芯片置于基板上表 面并被安装凹陷扣盖, 在安装凹陷所扣盖的基板上表面设有正、 负发光电 极, 发光电极与 LED发光芯片通过金属线连接, 基板上表面设有与发光电 极相连的正、 负连接电极, 在安装凹陷外侧的透镜下表面与基板上表面之 间通过环形的胶粘层相粘结, 在胶粘层的内孔与安装凹陷所形成的腔体内 注满硅胶, 在基板上开设有向胶粘层的内孔与安装凹陷所形成的腔体内连 通的注胶通道, 且透镜与基板均由水晶晶体制成。 这种结构的大功率 LED 封装结构, 缺点一是透镜与基板的固定靠胶粘层粘结, 粘结固定不牢; 缺 点二是无定位透镜的定位机构, 透镜靠与基板粘结时来定位,定位不准确, 灌胶时容易使透镜位置偏离; 缺点三是透镜通过粘结层固定在基板上, 粘 结层容易将注胶通道堵塞, 影响注射硅胶; 缺点四是电性连接 LED发光芯 片的金属线需与固定在基板上并置于透镜的安装凹陷部内的发光电极电性 连接, 发光电极再与连接电极电性连接, 连接电极再与布图电路导电层电 性连接, 中间环节的热阻多, 影响散热效率和发光效率。 The invention patent of the application No. 200920112089. 5 discloses a device for a high-power LED street lamp of a C0B package, including a lens, a silicone, a gold wire, a chip, a heat sink, etc., and 5 to 50 convexities are arranged on the heat dissipation plate. The chip is directly fixed on the boss of the heat sink, and then radiated through the heat sink and the heat sink on the heat sink. The high-power LED street lamp of this structure has better heat dissipation effect. However, since there is no plastic lens for locating the lens or forming the lens, the positioning of the lens is not accurate, and the silicon dioxide is pre-pointed in the lens to encapsulate the chip. On the one hand, the amount of the silicone is large. In particular, with this packaging method, bubbles are generated after the curing of the packaged silica gel, which seriously affects the light-emitting quality of the LED chip, which causes the emitted light to have spots, shadows and other optical defects, which is not conducive to the optical secondary optimization development of the LED light source. In the invention patent No. 200820214808. X, a high-power LED package structure with high-efficiency heat-dissipating illumination is disclosed, which comprises a lens, a substrate and an LED light-emitting chip. The lens is fixed on the upper surface of the substrate, and the lower surface of the lens is provided with an upward convex surface. The recess is mounted, the LED light-emitting chip is placed on the upper surface of the substrate and the recessed cover is mounted, and the upper and lower negative-emitting electrodes are disposed on the upper surface of the substrate that is fastened by the mounting recess, and the light-emitting electrode and the LED light-emitting chip are connected by a metal wire, and the upper surface of the substrate The positive and negative connecting electrodes connected to the illuminating electrode are disposed, and the lower surface of the lens outside the mounting recess and the upper surface of the substrate are bonded by an annular adhesive layer, and the inner hole and the mounting recess formed in the adhesive layer are formed. The cavity is filled with silica gel, and a glue injection channel is formed on the substrate to communicate with the inner hole of the adhesive layer and the cavity formed by the mounting recess, and the lens and the substrate are both made of crystal crystal. The high-power LED package structure of this structure has the disadvantage that the fixing of the lens and the substrate is adhered by the adhesive layer, and the bonding is not firmly fixed; the second disadvantage is that the positioning mechanism of the positioning lens is not positioned when the lens is bonded to the substrate. The positioning is not accurate, and the position of the lens is easily deviated during the filling; the third disadvantage is that the lens is fixed on the substrate through the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is easy to block the injection passage, affecting the injection of the silica gel; the disadvantage is that the LED is electrically connected to the LED light-emitting chip. The metal wire is electrically connected to the light-emitting electrode fixed on the substrate and disposed in the mounting recess of the lens, and the light-emitting electrode is electrically connected to the connecting electrode, and the connecting electrode is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, and the intermediate link is More thermal resistance, affecting heat dissipation efficiency and luminous efficiency.
申请号为 2004201 12507. 8的发明专利中, 公开了一种大功率 LED发光 二极管, 包括铝基板、 银胶、 晶片、 金线、 反射盖, 铝基板为凸凹型碗杯 形状, 即在其中心处的底面有一圆形凹槽, 与其对应的上面有一碗杯状凸 台, 凸台上装有塑胶框架, 塑胶框架为圆形, 中心设有圆孔, 与圆孔同心 开有两道凹槽, 内外构成低高两道凸沿, 底面对称设有两个圆柱脚, 并装 在碗杯状凸台两边的圆孔中, 反射盖弧面较小接近于平盖, 其下沿口涂有 粘合胶水, 装之于塑胶框架的凹槽内。 塑胶框架底面涂有粘合胶水, 其内 填充有胶水。 发光体晶片与反射盖底面距离 H值较小。 铝基板可以是梅花 形状, 也可以是圆形。 该专利的组装步骤是, 先将银胶点入铝基板凸台形 碗杯内, 再将晶片固定在银胶上, 放入烤箱内烘烤 145C ° 1 小时, 然后焊 接金线, 将镜片的正负极分别用金线焊接在铝基板正负极上, 将塑胶框架 底面涂上粘合胶水,插入铝基板定位孔内,将胶水填充进塑胶框架内烘烤, 再将反射盖涂上粘合胶水, 装入塑胶框架的凹槽内即可使用。 该专利的缺 点一是需要通过粘合胶水将塑胶框架与铝基板固定, 在后续的封装工艺过 程中, 不耐高温, 在高温条件下其固定的可靠性会受很大的影响; 缺点二 是在塑胶框架上没有注入填充胶水的通道, 在装反射盖前就需填充胶水, 如果不使用模具,胶水的形状无法控制,如果使用模具填充胶水,成本高; 缺点三是是填充胶水后再将反射盖上涂上粘合胶水装入塑胶框架的凹槽内 固定, 这样一方面固定不可靠, 位置关系固定不准确, 另外反射盖与胶水 间会有间隙, 间隙内会有空气, 也就是反射盖内会有空气, 大大影响发光 二极管的发光效果。 还有该发明专利中的铝基板为碗杯形状, 其上只有一 个凸台, 金线电性连接铝基板的正负极, 从其文字和图公开的内容来看, 铝基板的正负极不会是布图电路导电层, 而是为如 200820214808. X专利中 公开的发光电极或支架式引脚等。 In the invention patent No. 2004201 12507. 8, a high-power LED light-emitting diode is disclosed, which comprises an aluminum substrate, a silver paste, a wafer, a gold wire, and a reflective cover. The aluminum substrate has a convex-concave cup shape, that is, at the center thereof. The bottom surface has a circular groove, and a corresponding cup-shaped boss is arranged on the upper surface thereof, the plastic frame is arranged on the boss, the plastic frame is circular, the center is provided with a circular hole, and two grooves are concentrically opened with the circular hole. The inner and outer parts are composed of two high and low convex edges. The bottom surface is symmetrically provided with two cylindrical legs, and is installed in the circular holes on both sides of the cup-shaped boss. The curved surface of the reflective cover is smaller than the flat cover, and the lower edge is coated with glue. Glue water, packed in the groove of the plastic frame. The bottom of the plastic frame is coated with adhesive glue filled with glue. The distance between the illuminant wafer and the bottom surface of the reflective cover is small. The aluminum substrate may be in the shape of a plum or a circle. The assembly procedure of the patent is to first place the silver glue into the boss cup of the aluminum substrate, fix the wafer on the silver paste, and bake it in the oven for 145 C ° for 1 hour, then solder the gold wire to fix the lens. The negative electrode is respectively soldered on the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate with gold wire, and the plastic frame is The bottom surface is coated with adhesive glue, inserted into the positioning hole of the aluminum substrate, the glue is filled into the plastic frame for baking, and then the reflective cover is coated with adhesive glue, and can be used by being inserted into the groove of the plastic frame. One of the shortcomings of this patent is that the plastic frame and the aluminum substrate need to be fixed by adhesive glue, which is not resistant to high temperature in the subsequent packaging process, and the reliability of the fixing under high temperature conditions is greatly affected; There is no glue filling channel on the plastic frame. Fill the glue before filling the reflector. If the mold is not used, the shape of the glue cannot be controlled. If the mold is used to fill the glue, the cost is high. The third disadvantage is that the glue will be filled. The reflective cover is coated with adhesive glue and fixed in the groove of the plastic frame. On the one hand, the fixing is unreliable, the positional relationship is fixed inaccurately, and there is a gap between the reflective cover and the glue, and there is air in the gap, that is, reflection. There will be air inside the cover, which greatly affects the luminous effect of the LED. In addition, the aluminum substrate in the invention patent has a cup shape, and has only one boss on the upper surface, and the gold wire is electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate, and the positive and negative electrodes of the aluminum substrate are viewed from the text and the contents disclosed in the figure. It is not a conductive layer of the layout circuit, but a light-emitting electrode or a bracket type pin as disclosed in the 200820214808.
现有的通过增加冷却装置改善 LED集成结构的散热问题, 常用的是采用 冷却流道散热。 在专利号为 200820134860. 4的实用新型专利中, 公开了一 种散热结构及具有该散热结构的发光二极管灯具, 该实用新型的散热结构 包含有一腔体, 其间容置有一冷却溶液, 并设置有偶数个隔板, 以形成一 流道, 该流道以 S形的方式连通, 并具有至少一排热区、 至少一受热区及 至少一缓冲区。 该实用新型虽然设有冷却流道, 但既没有驱动液体冷却介 质流动装置使流道内的液体冷却介质冷热快速交换, 又由于排热区置于腔 体的两侧, 冷却流道接触发光二极管的一侧的流道没有连成一片, 因此流 道内的液体冷却介质也很难利用液体冷却介质不同的比重进行冷热液体冷 却介质的快速交换, 液体冷却介质的冷热交换绝大部分是靠液体冷却介质 的热传导进行交换, 置于腔体的两侧的排热区散热面积又小, 当 LED芯片 产生的热量散发到液体冷却介质中时, 由于液体冷却介质的热量本身很难 散发出去, 液体冷却介质的冷热交换又很慢, 因此对 LED芯片的冷却效果 不好。 实用新型内容 The existing heat dissipation problem of the LED integrated structure is improved by adding a cooling device, and it is common to use a cooling flow path to dissipate heat. In the utility model patent of the patent No. 200820134860. 4, a heat dissipation structure and an LED lamp having the heat dissipation structure are disclosed. The heat dissipation structure of the utility model comprises a cavity, a cooling solution is accommodated therebetween, and is provided with An even number of baffles are formed to form a channel, the channels being connected in an S-shape and having at least one row of hot zones, at least one heated zone, and at least one buffer zone. Although the utility model is provided with a cooling flow channel, neither the liquid cooling medium flow device is driven to make the liquid cooling medium in the flow channel exchange heat and cold quickly, and the heat removal zone is placed on both sides of the cavity, and the cooling flow channel contacts the light emitting diode. The flow channels on one side are not connected into one piece, so the liquid cooling medium in the flow channel is also difficult to use the different specific gravity of the liquid cooling medium to exchange the hot and cold liquid cooling medium. The cold heat exchange of the liquid cooling medium is mostly based on The heat conduction of the liquid cooling medium is exchanged, and the heat dissipation area of the heat-dissipating area disposed on both sides of the cavity is small. When the heat generated by the LED chip is dissipated into the liquid cooling medium, the heat of the liquid cooling medium itself is hard to be emitted. The cold and heat exchange of the liquid cooling medium is slow, so the cooling effect on the LED chip is not good. Utility model content
为了解决现有的 LED集成结构的冷却装置冷却效果不好、 使用不经济 的问题, 本实用新型要解决的技术问题在于提供一种液体冷却介质的流动 依靠冷热液体冷却介质的不同比重、冷却介质不需与外界交换、热交换快、 冷却效率高、 冷却效果好、 结构简单的带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构。  In order to solve the problem that the cooling device of the existing LED integrated structure has poor cooling effect and is uneconomical to use, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a liquid cooling medium whose flow depends on different specific gravity and cooling of the cooling liquid of the hot and cold liquid. The medium does not need to be exchanged with the outside, the heat exchange is fast, the cooling efficiency is high, the cooling effect is good, and the structure is simple, and the LED integrated structure with the cooling device.
一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 包括散热基板、 LED芯片, LED芯 片与散热基板固定, 冷却装置包括设置在散热基板背离 LED芯片一侧的散 热液体容置箱、密封在散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质; 散热基板将 LED 芯片和液体冷却介质隔离且 LED芯片的背面完全被液体冷却介质覆盖; 散 热基板背离 LED芯片的一侧与液体冷却介质直接接触并与液体冷却介质液 密封,接触散热基板的液体冷却介质连成一片。  An LED integrated structure with a cooling device, comprising a heat dissipating substrate, an LED chip, and an LED chip fixed to the heat dissipating substrate, wherein the cooling device comprises a heat dissipating liquid receiving box disposed on a side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip, and sealed in the heat dissipating liquid a liquid cooling medium in the tank; the heat dissipating substrate isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back side of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium; the side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is sealed with the liquid cooling medium The liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate is connected in one piece.
作为方案一的第一种改进, 冷却装置还包括制冷装置, 散热液体容置 箱倾斜或垂直水平面布置, 制冷装置的吸热端置于散热液体容置箱的顶部。  As a first improvement of the first aspect, the cooling device further includes a refrigerating device, the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is disposed at an inclined or vertical horizontal plane, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device is disposed at the top of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box.
作为方案一的第二种改进, 在散热液体容置箱的外表面延伸设有散热 凸出部, 在散热凸出部内设有与散热液体容置箱连通的凹孔, 在凹孔内充 填有液体冷却介质; 散热液体容置箱的外表面和散热凸出部的外表面与空 气接触。  As a second improvement of the first solution, a heat dissipating protrusion is disposed on an outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, and a concave hole communicating with the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is disposed in the heat dissipating protrusion, and filling in the recessed hole There is a liquid cooling medium; the outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box and the outer surface of the heat dissipating protrusion are in contact with the air.
作为方案三的改进, 散热凸出部内的凹孔倾斜或垂直水平面, LED芯片 置于散热液体容置箱的下方。  As an improvement of the third embodiment, the recessed holes in the heat dissipating protrusion are inclined or vertically horizontal, and the LED chip is placed under the heat dissipating liquid receiving box.
作为方案三或方案四的改进, LED集成结构还包括透镜, 定位透镜或成 型透镜的塑胶件, 电连接 LED芯片电极的导线和电连接导线的布图电路导 电层, 其特征在于: 在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上设有一个或一个以 上的第一通孔, 在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的端面上延伸设有固定柱, 在散热基板上设有与固定柱配合的第二通孔, 固定柱穿过散热基板的第二 通孔, 在固定柱的端部设有抵挡部; 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件通过固 定柱和抵挡部与散热基板固定; LED芯片通过固晶工艺直接固定在散热基板 上, 并置于对应的第一通孔内; 布图电路导电层伸入第一通孔的侧壁与 LED 芯片之间, 导线置于第一通孔内, 导线一端与 LED芯片的电极电连接, 导 线的另一端与第一通孔与 LED芯片之间的布图电路导电层电连接。 As an improvement of the third or fourth embodiment, the LED integrated structure further comprises a lens, a positioning lens or a plastic part of the molded lens, a conductive layer electrically connecting the wires of the LED chip electrode and the layout circuit of the electrical connection wire, wherein: the positioning lens Or a plastic element of the molded lens is provided with one or more first through holes, a fixing post is extended on an end surface of the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens, and a second matching with the fixing column is arranged on the heat dissipation substrate. a through hole, the fixing post passes through the second through hole of the heat dissipation substrate, and a resisting portion is disposed at an end of the fixing post; the plastic piece of the positioning lens or the forming lens is fixed to the heat dissipating substrate through the fixing post and the resisting portion; the LED chip passes through the solid crystal The process is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate and placed in the corresponding first through hole; the conductive layer of the layout circuit extends into the sidewall of the first through hole and the LED Between the chips, the wire is placed in the first through hole, and one end of the wire is electrically connected to the electrode of the LED chip, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit between the first through hole and the LED chip.
作为方案五的第一种改进, 在散热基板上设有与散热基板一体成型的一 个或一个以上的凸台, LED芯片通过固晶工艺直接固定在凸台的端面上; 凸台 置于对应的第一通孔内。  As a first improvement of the fifth scheme, one or more bosses integrally formed with the heat dissipation substrate are disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, and the LED chip is directly fixed on the end surface of the boss by a die bonding process; the boss is placed correspondingly Inside the first through hole.
作为方案五的第二种改进, LED集成结构还包括 PCB板, 布图电路导电 层直接设置在 PCB板上, 在 PCB板上设有与固定柱配合的第三通孔, 固定 柱依次穿过 PCB板上的第三通孔和散热基板上的第四通孔, 再通过热将散 热基板、 PCB板置于成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内, 在成型定 位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成型有抵挡部。  As a second improvement of the fifth scheme, the LED integrated structure further includes a PCB board, and the conductive layer of the layout circuit is directly disposed on the PCB board, and the third through hole that cooperates with the fixing post is disposed on the PCB board, and the fixing column passes through a third through hole on the PCB board and a fourth through hole on the heat dissipation substrate, and then the heat dissipation substrate and the PCB board are placed in a mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens by heat, in forming the positioning lens or the molding lens The plastic part is formed with a resisting portion.
作为方案五的第三种改进, LED集成结构还包括用来封装 LED芯片和导 线的封装胶体; 透镜通过与第一通孔紧配合或通过压边机热压固定在定位 透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上; 在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上对应第一 通孔的位置设有注入封装胶体的注胶通道, 注胶通道的胶口置于定位透镜 或成型透镜的塑胶件远离抵挡部一侧的端面上, 胶口和注胶通道与第一通 孔的内侧壁连通; 注入封装胶体后, 封装胶体进一步将透镜固定; 通过将 散热基板置于成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内在成型定位透镜 或成型透镜的塑胶件时成型固定柱端部的抵挡部。  As a third improvement of the fifth scheme, the LED integrated structure further comprises an encapsulant for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire; the lens is fixed to the plastic of the positioning lens or the forming lens by tightly fitting with the first through hole or by a crimper. On the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molded lens, a glue injection channel for injecting the package colloid is disposed at a position corresponding to the first through hole, and the plastic port of the glue injection channel is placed on the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens is away from the resisting portion. On the side end surface, the glue port and the glue injection channel communicate with the inner side wall of the first through hole; after the encapsulant is injected, the encapsulant further fixes the lens; and the mold is placed on the plastic part of the molded positioning lens or the molded lens by placing the heat dissipating substrate The resisting portion of the end of the fixing column is formed when the positioning lens or the plastic piece of the molded lens is formed.
作为方案五的第四种改进, 透镜为封装 LED芯片和导线的封装胶体; 通过将散热基板置于成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内在成型定 位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成型固定柱端部的抵挡部。  As a fourth improvement of the fifth scheme, the lens is an encapsulation colloid for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire; and is formed by fixing the heat dissipating substrate into the mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens when forming the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens The abutment of the end of the column.
作为方案五的第五种改进, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件为塑胶环, 在散热基板上固定有两个或两个以上相互独立的塑胶环。  As a fifth improvement of the fifth scheme, the plastic component of the positioning lens or the molding lens is a plastic ring, and two or more independent plastic rings are fixed on the heat dissipation substrate.
作为方案五的第六种改进, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件包括塑胶环 和将设定个数的塑胶环连接在一起的与塑胶环一起注塑成型的连接筋, 定 位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件包括两个或两个以上塑胶环。  As a sixth improvement of the fifth scheme, the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens comprises a plastic ring and a connecting rib formed by injection molding together with a plastic ring connecting the set number of plastic rings, and a plastic for positioning the lens or the forming lens. The piece includes two or more plastic rings.
作为方案五的第七种改进, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件为板状, 在 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上设有两个或两个以上第一通孔。 与现有技术相比, 本的有益效果是: As a seventh improvement of the fifth scheme, the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is plate-shaped, Two or more first through holes are provided on the plastic member of the positioning lens or the molding lens. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、 采用散热液体容置箱, 散热液体容置箱内能容置大量的液体冷却介 质, 液体冷却介质不需与外部的液体冷却介质进行交换就可满足冷却需要; 接触散热基板的液体冷却介质连成一片,接触散热基板的冷却介质没有被 隔开, 冷热液体之间的流动只需依靠冷热液体的不同比重即可完成, 不需 任何驱动液体流动装置, 结构简单; LED芯片产生的热量传递到散热基板, 液体冷却介质吸收散热基板的热量通过热传导和冷热液体的不同比重产生 热交换流动将散热基板的热量迅速带走, 因此热交换更快, 能更快更多地 带走由 LED芯片产生的热量, 因此比散热基板直接与空气接触, 冷却效果 更好。  1. The heat dissipating liquid accommodating box can accommodate a large amount of liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, and the liquid cooling medium can meet the cooling requirement without exchanging with the external liquid cooling medium; the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipating substrate The cooling medium contacting the heat-dissipating substrate is not separated, and the flow between the hot and cold liquids can be completed only by the different specific gravity of the hot and cold liquid, without any driving liquid flow device, and the structure is simple; the LED chip generates The heat is transferred to the heat dissipating substrate, and the liquid cooling medium absorbs the heat of the heat dissipating substrate to generate heat exchange flow through the heat transfer and the different specific gravity of the hot and cold liquid, so that the heat of the heat dissipating substrate is quickly taken away, so the heat exchange is faster, and the heat can be taken away more quickly. The heat generated by the LED chip is therefore in direct contact with the air than the heat sink substrate, and the cooling effect is better.
2、 散热液体容置箱倾斜或垂直水平面布置, 制冷装置的吸热端置于散 热液体容置箱的顶部, 使冷的液体冷却介质总是置于散热液体容置箱的顶 层, 因为冷的冷却介质的比重大于热的冷却介质的比重, 因此散热液体容 置箱内的液体冷却介质自动快速产生冷热介质的交换, 从而使冷却装置的 结构简单, 不需要驱动冷却介质流动装置。 该结构可主要应用在 LED背光 源上或者是散热基板倾斜或垂直水平面安装的其他 LED光源上。  2. The heat dissipating liquid container is arranged at an inclined or vertical horizontal plane, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device is placed at the top of the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, so that the cold liquid cooling medium is always placed on the top layer of the heat dissipating liquid accommodating box, because cold The specific gravity of the cooling medium is greater than the specific gravity of the hot cooling medium, so that the liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box automatically and rapidly exchanges the hot and cold medium, so that the structure of the cooling device is simple, and there is no need to drive the cooling medium flowing device. This structure can be used primarily on LED backlights or other LED sources where the heat sink substrate is tilted or vertically horizontal.
3、 散热凸出部, 增大与空气接触面积, 在散热凸出部的凹孔内充填有 液体冷却介质, 增大液体冷却介质与散热液体容置箱和散热凸出部的接触 面积, 使散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质与外界的热交换更快, 散热效 果更好。  3. The heat-dissipating protrusion increases the contact area with the air, and the liquid cooling medium is filled in the recessed hole of the heat-dissipating protrusion to increase the contact area between the liquid cooling medium and the heat-dissipating liquid container and the heat-dissipating protrusion. The liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box exchanges heat with the outside world faster, and the heat dissipating effect is better.
4、 靠近 LED芯片位置的液体冷却介质的温度总是高于其它液体冷却介 质的温度。 LED芯片置于散热液体容置箱的下方, 因此温度高的冷却介质总 是置于液体冷却箱的底层。 散热凸出部的凹孔内的液体冷却介质由于凸出 部与空气接触面积非常大, 散热快, 因此温度总是低于其它位置的液体冷 却介质的温度。 散热凸出部内的凹孔与水平面不平行, 因为冷的冷却介质 的比重大于热的冷却介质的比重, 因此散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质 自动快速产生冷却介质的交换, 从而使冷却装置的结构简单, 不需要驱动 冷却介质流动装置。 4. The temperature of the liquid cooling medium near the position of the LED chip is always higher than the temperature of the other liquid cooling medium. The LED chip is placed under the heat dissipating liquid container, so the high temperature cooling medium is always placed on the bottom layer of the liquid cooling box. The liquid cooling medium in the recessed hole of the heat dissipating portion has a very large contact area with the air due to the convex portion, and the heat dissipation is fast, so the temperature is always lower than the temperature of the liquid cooling medium at other positions. The concave hole in the heat dissipating protrusion is not parallel to the horizontal plane, because the specific gravity of the cold cooling medium is greater than the specific gravity of the hot cooling medium, so the liquid cooling medium in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box The exchange of the cooling medium is automatically and quickly generated, so that the structure of the cooling device is simple, and it is not necessary to drive the cooling medium flow device.
5、 LED芯片直接通过固晶工艺直接固定在散热基板上, 散热基板背离 LED芯片的一侧与散热气体或散热液体直接接触,本结构的散热基板为薄板, 散热基板的厚度范围一般在 0. 2mm至 5mm内。 这种带有冷却装置的 LED集 成结构的 COB ( Chip on Board ) 封装设计, 与现有的带有冷却装置的 LED 集成结构相比, 由于本直接将 LED芯片通过银胶或共晶焊料等固定在散热 基板上, LED芯片工作时产生的热量经过散热基板薄薄的导热层就直接与散 热气体如空气接触或与散热液体接触,接触散热基板的热量因为热冷气体 或液体密度差流动效应迅速被带走, 从而带走基板的热量,可以最大限度的 减少中间环节的热阻, 大大减少 LED芯片 p-n结发热部到外部空气环境或 散热液体的传热路径距离, 从而大大减少热阻。  5. The LED chip is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate by the die bonding process, and the side of the heat dissipation substrate facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the heat dissipation gas or the heat dissipation liquid. The heat dissipation substrate of the structure is a thin plate, and the thickness of the heat dissipation substrate is generally in the range of 0. 2mm to 5mm. The COB (Chip on Board) package design of the LED integrated structure with cooling device is compared with the existing LED integrated structure with cooling device, because the LED chip is directly fixed by silver glue or eutectic solder or the like. On the heat-dissipating substrate, the heat generated by the operation of the LED chip passes through the thin heat-conducting layer of the heat-dissipating substrate to directly contact the heat-dissipating gas such as air or the heat-dissipating liquid, and the heat contacting the heat-dissipating substrate is rapidly flowed due to the difference in density of the hot-cold gas or liquid. Being taken away, thereby taking away the heat of the substrate, can minimize the thermal resistance of the intermediate link, and greatly reduce the heat transfer path distance of the pn junction heating portion of the LED chip to the external air environment or the heat dissipating liquid, thereby greatly reducing the thermal resistance.
6、 由于均设有定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件, 布图电路导电层可伸入 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件内, 一方面导线可直接与布图电路导电层电 连接, 不再需要通过导电金属支架将导线与布图电路导电层连接或通过接 线脚从背离 LED芯片的散热基板穿出与布图电路导电层连接, 简化了结构 和最大限度的减少中间环节的热阻, 散热效果好; 另一方面不再需要焊接 金属支架或接线脚与布图电路导电层电连接, 不需要回流焊或波峰焊, 因 此封装胶体可以用树脂或硅胶等; 而且还可保证 LED芯片、 电连接导线及 其两个焊接端不会暴露于空气中, 有利于使用的长寿命。 而需要回流焊或 波峰焊时, 由于回流焊或波峰焊的温度一般在 250C°或 280C°, 封装胶体就 不可以使用树脂。 由于硅胶的价格远远高于树脂, 透光性比树脂差, 因此 本可以进一步节省成本, 提高 LED芯片的光学性能。 这种 COB封装设计的 优点在于每个 LED 芯片 2的电极都通过键合导线直接与布图电路导电层形 成欧姆接触, 多路 LED芯片阵列的形成是通过散热基板与 LED芯片的电连 接装置实现电气互联, 即可实现 LED芯片的串并联, 又可提高产品的可靠 性和生产合格率。 7、 在散热基板上设有与散热基板一体成型的多个芯片固定凸台, 散热 基板的面积大大的大于芯片固定凸台顶部的面积, LED芯片通过固晶方式直 接固定在芯片固定凸台上。 这样一方面大大减少 LED芯片产生的热量散发 于散热气体即空气中或散热液体中的中间路径距离和大大增加了与散热液 体和散热气体的接触面积, 大大减少了热积聚效应,可大大提高散热效率和 使芯片保持于合适的工作温度,从而保持芯片的长寿命及有效发光效率。 芯 片固定凸台与散热基板一体成型, 因此芯片产生的热量只透过散热基板就 直接散发于空气中,故热阻小, 散热速度快,不须借助其它散热件来散热, 散热效果便相当好由于有芯片固定凸台,使得电连接导线对 LED芯片发出的 光线的抵挡阴影降到最低 ,利于光学二次优化!省去了现有的 LED支架,也 就是省去了 LED支架中的散热金属件, 及其电极金属脚等多层中间环节, 尤其避免了散热金属件与散热基板的两个零件之间产生的高热阻,因此热 阻小, 导热快散热效果好, 结构简单可靠, 尤其芯片固定凸台与散热基板 一体成型更有利于光源的设计与装配工艺, 又节省成本。 因此本结构简单 可靠,零件少,厚度薄, 易于装配, 特别适用于对光源要求大功率的场合。 6. Since the plastic parts are provided with positioning lenses or molding lenses, the conductive layer of the layout circuit can be inserted into the plastic parts of the positioning lens or the molding lens, and on the one hand, the wires can be directly connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, and no longer need The conductive wire is connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit through the conductive metal bracket or through the wiring substrate from the heat dissipation substrate facing away from the LED chip and connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit, thereby simplifying the structure and minimizing the thermal resistance of the intermediate link, and the heat dissipation effect On the other hand, it is no longer necessary to solder the metal bracket or the wiring pin to the electrical connection of the conductive layer of the layout circuit, and no reflow or wave soldering is required. Therefore, the encapsulant can be made of resin or silica gel; and the LED chip and the electrical connection can be ensured. The wire and its two soldered ends are not exposed to the air, which is beneficial for long life. When reflow soldering or wave soldering is required, since the temperature of reflow soldering or wave soldering is generally 250C or 280C, the encapsulant cannot be used. Since the price of silica gel is much higher than that of resin, the light transmittance is inferior to that of the resin, so that the cost can be further improved and the optical performance of the LED chip can be improved. The advantage of this COB package design is that the electrodes of each LED chip 2 directly form an ohmic contact with the conductive layer of the layout circuit through the bonding wires, and the formation of the multi-channel LED chip array is realized by the electrical connection device between the heat dissipation substrate and the LED chip. Electrical interconnection can realize series and parallel connection of LED chips, and can improve product reliability and production yield. 7. A plurality of chip fixing bosses integrally formed with the heat dissipation substrate are disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, and the area of the heat dissipation substrate is substantially larger than the area of the top of the chip fixing boss, and the LED chip is directly fixed on the chip fixing boss by the die bonding method. . In this way, the heat generated by the LED chip is greatly reduced in the intermediate path distance of the heat dissipating gas, that is, in the air or the heat dissipating liquid, and the contact area with the heat dissipating liquid and the dissipating gas is greatly increased, the heat accumulation effect is greatly reduced, and the heat dissipation can be greatly improved. Efficiency and keeping the chip at the proper operating temperature maintains long life and efficient luminous efficiency of the chip. The chip fixing boss and the heat dissipation substrate are integrally formed, so the heat generated by the chip is directly emitted into the air through the heat dissipation substrate, so the heat resistance is small, the heat dissipation speed is fast, and the heat dissipation is not required by the other heat sink, and the heat dissipation effect is quite good. Due to the chip fixing boss, the resistance of the electrical connection wire to the light emitted by the LED chip is minimized, which facilitates optical secondary optimization! The existing LED bracket is omitted, that is, the heat dissipation metal in the LED bracket is omitted. The multi-layer intermediate part, such as the metal foot of the electrode, avoids the high thermal resistance generated between the heat dissipating metal parts and the two parts of the heat dissipating substrate, so the thermal resistance is small, the heat conduction is fast, the heat dissipation effect is good, the structure is simple and reliable, especially the chip The integral forming of the fixing boss and the heat dissipating substrate is more advantageous for the design and assembly process of the light source, and the cost is saved. Therefore, the structure is simple and reliable, has few parts, is thin, and is easy to assemble, and is particularly suitable for occasions requiring high power for the light source.
8、布图电路导电层设置于 PCB板上时, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件 又可实现把散热基板、 PCB板固定在一起。使用 PCB板, 便于布图电路导电 层的电路的布图设计, 省掉了原来电路布图覆着于散热基板上的复杂的制 造工艺, 使用了非常成熟的 PCB板, 大大节省了成本, 既简化了工艺又提 高了布图电路导电层的可靠性和设计灵活性。 同时 PCB板具有隔热作用, 更利于散热基板上的热量沿与空气接触的一侧散发出去。  8. When the conductive layer of the layout circuit is disposed on the PCB board, the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens can fix the heat dissipation substrate and the PCB board together. The use of a PCB board facilitates the layout design of the circuit of the conductive layer of the layout circuit, eliminating the complicated manufacturing process of the original circuit layout over the heat dissipation substrate, and using a very mature PCB board, which greatly saves cost, The process is simplified and the reliability and design flexibility of the conductive layer of the layout circuit are improved. At the same time, the PCB board has a heat insulating effect, which is more favorable for the heat on the heat dissipation substrate to be radiated along the side in contact with the air.
9、 注胶通道的胶口置于塑胶透镜定位件远离抵挡部一侧的端面上, 注 胶通道与塑胶透镜定位件的内侧壁连通, 便于注胶; 由于塑胶透镜定位件 是塑胶件, 因此胶口和注胶通道易成型。 在注入封装胶体前, 透镜与塑胶 透镜定位件紧配合或热压固定, 这样透镜先固定再封装, 在封装 LED芯片 时, 透镜不会移位, 有利于灌胶和固化工序, 特别是比现有的只通过靠硅 胶等的粘结力来固定透镜可靠得多。 当封装 LED芯片时, 先把芯片通过固 晶方式固定在散热基板芯片固定凸台上, 再焊接电连接导线, 然后再安装 透镜, 在抽真空环境中通过塑胶透镜定位件上的注胶口进行注胶, 因此, 塑胶透镜定位件可实现封装时的透镜位置的精确安装, 以及通过抽真空及 注胶后把透镜、 LED芯片、 电连接导线及其两个焊接端、 散热基板及其芯片 固定凸台固化在一起, 特别是封装时这种结构可实现在抽真空环境下封装 胶体固化时无气泡产生, 对 LED芯片的发光质量起到重要的保证作用, 不 会导致散发出来的光线有光斑, 阴影等光学先天缺陷; 由于没有了气泡产 生的 LED芯片发光质量的光学先天缺陷, 更有利于 LED光源的光学二次优 化开发, 塑胶透镜定位件使透镜安装方便和实现透镜安装位置精确固定和 固定可靠, 对光效的聚集利于光学的二次优化, 最终实现光学效果好, 同 时塑胶透镜定位件和透镜又使注胶时硅胶的填充量少, 可降低成本。 9. The glue port of the glue injection channel is placed on the end surface of the plastic lens positioning member away from the resisting portion, and the glue injection channel communicates with the inner side wall of the plastic lens positioning member to facilitate the injection; since the plastic lens positioning member is a plastic piece, The glue and glue injection channels are easy to form. Before injecting the encapsulant, the lens is tightly fitted or fixed by the plastic lens positioning member, so that the lens is first fixed and repackaged, and the lens is not displaced when the LED chip is packaged, which is beneficial to the filling and curing process, especially Some are much more reliable by fixing the lens only by the adhesion of silicone or the like. When packaging the LED chip, first pass the chip through the solid The crystal method is fixed on the heat sink substrate fixing boss, and then the electrical connection wire is soldered, and then the lens is mounted, and the glue is injected through the glue injection port on the plastic lens positioning member in the vacuum environment, so the plastic lens positioning member can be realized. Precise mounting of the lens position during packaging, and curing of the lens, LED chip, electrical connection wire and its two soldering ends, the heat dissipating substrate and its chip fixing boss by vacuuming and injection molding, especially when packaging The structure can realize the bubble-free generation when the encapsulant colloid is cured in a vacuum environment, and plays an important role in ensuring the light-emitting quality of the LED chip, and does not cause the emitted light to have spots, shadows and other optical congenital defects; The optical congenital defects of the LED chip's luminous quality are more conducive to the optical secondary optimization development of the LED light source. The plastic lens positioning member makes the lens easy to install and realizes the lens mounting position to be accurately fixed and fixed reliably, and the light effect is concentrated to facilitate the optical Secondary optimization, finally achieving good optical effects, while plastic lens positioning parts and Mirror and the filling time of dispensing a small amount of silica gel, cost can be reduced.
10、 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件通过将散热基板置于成型定位透镜或 成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内在成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成型抵 挡部将散热基板定位和固定, 固定可靠, 在后续的封装工艺过程中, 能耐 高温, 在高温条件下其固定的可靠性也不会受影响。 定位透镜或成型透镜 的塑胶件通过在注塑成形定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时与散热基板固定, 一方面省去了将定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件安装到散热基板上的安装工 序, 对于一个散热基板上设有多个定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的情况下, 大大节约了生产成本, 另一方面定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件与散热基板 在轴向、 径向方向均不存在间隙, 即使是液体的冷却介质也可直接与散热 基板接触, 提高冷却效果, 且固定非常可靠, 散热基板与定位透镜或成型 透镜的塑胶件之间的位置关系可以非常精确, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶 件上的透镜安装位置尺寸可以非常精确, 从而提高带有冷却装置的 LED集 成结构的光学效果。  10. The plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens fixes and fixes the heat dissipating substrate by placing the heat dissipating substrate in the mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens to form the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens, and the fixing is reliable. In the subsequent packaging process, it can withstand high temperatures, and the reliability of its fixation will not be affected under high temperature conditions. The plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is fixed to the heat dissipating substrate by injection molding the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens, thereby eliminating the installation process of mounting the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molding lens on the heat dissipation substrate. In the case where a plurality of positioning lenses or molded plastic parts are provided on one heat dissipating substrate, the production cost is greatly saved. On the other hand, the plastic parts of the positioning lens or the molding lens and the heat dissipating substrate do not exist in the axial direction and the radial direction. Gap, even the liquid cooling medium can directly contact the heat sink substrate, improve the cooling effect, and the fixing is very reliable. The positional relationship between the heat dissipating substrate and the positioning lens or the plastic part of the forming lens can be very precise, positioning lens or molding lens The lens mounting position on the plastic part can be very precise in size, thereby improving the optical effect of the LED integrated structure with the cooling device.
11、 芯片置于单个的塑胶透镜定位环内, 在成型定位透镜或成型透镜 的塑胶件时塑胶用量大大减少, 降低成本。 透镜通过紧配合或热压方式固 定在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上, 这样透镜先固定再封装, 在封装 LED 芯片时, 透镜不会移位, 有利于灌胶和固化工序, 特别是比现有的只通过 靠硅胶等的粘结力来固定透镜可靠得多。 11. The chip is placed in a single plastic lens positioning ring. When forming a positioning lens or molding a plastic part of the lens, the amount of plastic is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced. The lens is fixed on the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens by tight fitting or hot pressing, so that the lens is first fixed and then packaged, and the LED is packaged. In the case of a chip, the lens does not shift, which is advantageous for the potting and curing process, and is particularly reliable than fixing the lens only by the adhesion of the silicone or the like.
12、 在一块散热基板上的全部塑胶定位环可在注塑时通过连接筋连接 成一个整体的定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件; 也可将一块散热基板上的部 分透镜定位环连接为一个整体的定位透镜或成型透镜的在注塑时塑胶件, 在一块散热基板上设有两个或两个以上这种定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件。 一个芯片固定凸台对应一个塑胶透镜定位环, 在成型塑胶透镜定位环时塑 胶用量少, 成本低。 通过连接筋将塑胶透镜定位环连接为一个整体, 第一 是在注塑成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时, 其模具浇口可以设置在塑 胶透镜定位环上或连接筋上, 便于模具浇口的布置和在注塑时更利于模具 内的塑胶充填平衡, 而且不同塑胶透镜定位环之间的塑胶流动通过连接筋 来实现, 可减少模具浇口的数量和便于模具流道的设计, 可用一个模具浇 口成型两个或两个以上的塑胶透镜定位环, 如在塑胶透镜定位环个数较少 的情况下可只直接设计一个直浇口就可成型多个塑胶透镜定位环; 第二是 可减少固定柱的个数, 并不需要在每个塑胶定位环上设有两个或两个以上 的固定柱, 这样一方面可降低模具制造成本, 另一方面可在注塑成型定位 透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时减少塑胶的用量; 第三是对于同样大小的塑胶 透镜定位环, 可将固定柱设计在塑胶透镜定位环和连接筋交界的位置, 因 此可增加固定柱的横截面; 第四是对于同样大小的塑胶透镜定位环, 因为 成型相邻的透镜定位环的模腔薄壁被连通为成型连接筋的型腔, 因此在单 位面积内可排列更多的塑胶透镜定位环, 模具的使用寿命更长; 第五是塑 胶透镜定位环与塑胶透镜定位环之间的位置关系更精确、 固定更可靠, 从 而使透镜之间的位置关系更精确, 提高光学效果。  12. All the plastic positioning rings on a heat dissipating substrate can be connected into an integral positioning lens or a molded plastic piece through a connecting rib during injection molding; or a part of the lens positioning ring on a heat dissipating substrate can be connected as a whole. A plastic part for positioning a lens or a molded lens at the time of injection molding, and two or more such positioning lenses or plastic parts for forming a lens are provided on one heat dissipating substrate. A chip fixing boss corresponds to a plastic lens positioning ring, and the plastic molding amount is small when the plastic lens positioning ring is formed, and the cost is low. The plastic lens positioning ring is connected as a whole through the connecting rib. The first is that when the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molding lens is injection molded, the mold gate can be disposed on the plastic lens positioning ring or the connecting rib to facilitate the mold gate. The arrangement is more favorable for the plastic filling balance in the mold during injection molding, and the plastic flow between the different plastic lens positioning rings is realized by the connecting ribs, which can reduce the number of mold gates and facilitate the design of the mold flow path, and a mold can be used. Two or more plastic lens positioning rings are formed by gates. For example, when the number of plastic lens positioning rings is small, only one plastic spline can be directly designed to form a plurality of plastic lens positioning rings. The second is Reducing the number of fixed columns does not require two or more fixing posts on each plastic positioning ring, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the mold on the one hand, and can be used to form a positioning lens or a molded lens on the other hand. The plastic parts reduce the amount of plastic; the third is the same size of the plastic lens positioning ring, the fixed column can be designed The position of the contact point of the glue lens and the connecting ribs can increase the cross section of the fixing column. The fourth is for the plastic lens positioning ring of the same size, because the cavity of the cavity forming the adjacent lens positioning ring is connected to form a connection. The cavity of the rib, so that more plastic lens positioning rings can be arranged in a unit area, and the service life of the mold is longer; Fifth, the positional relationship between the plastic lens positioning ring and the plastic lens positioning ring is more precise and more reliable. , thereby making the positional relationship between the lenses more precise and improving the optical effect.
13、 在一块散热基板可只设有一个板状的定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶 件; 也可在一块散热基板上设有两个或两个以上的板状的定位透镜或成型 透镜的塑胶件。 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件为板状, 第一是在注塑成型 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时, 其模具浇口设计更灵活, 便于模具浇口 的布置和在注塑时更利于模具内的塑胶充填平衡; 第二是可减少固定柱的 个数和可增加固定柱的横截面; 第三是单位面积内可布设更多的透镜; 第 四是透镜之间的位置关系更精确, 提高光学效果。 13. A heat-dissipating substrate may be provided with only one plate-shaped positioning lens or a plastic lens for forming a lens; or two or more plate-shaped positioning lenses or plastic parts for forming a lens may be provided on one heat-dissipating substrate. . The plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is plate-shaped. The first is that when the positioning lens or the plastic part of the forming lens is injection molded, the mold gate design is more flexible, and the mold gate is convenient. The arrangement is more favorable for the plastic filling balance in the mold during injection molding; the second is to reduce the number of fixed columns and increase the cross section of the fixed column; the third is to install more lenses per unit area; The positional relationship between the lenses is more precise, improving the optical effect.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本实用新型实施例 1的立体分解示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图 2是本实用新型实施例 2的立体分解示意图。 Figure 2 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图 3是本实用新型实施例 3仅示出部分结构的立体分解示意图 3 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图 4是图 3的 I部放大图。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of Fig. 3.
图 5是本实用新型实施例 4仅示出部分结构的立体分解示意图。 Fig. 5 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
图 6是本实用新型实施例 5仅示出部分结构的立体分解示意图。 Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
图 7是本实用新型实施例 6的立体分解示意图。 Figure 7 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图 8是本实用新型实施例 6仅示出部分结构的立体分解示意图。 Figure 8 is a perspective exploded view showing only a partial structure of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
图 9是本实用新型实施例 7的立体分解示意图。 Figure 9 is a perspective exploded view of Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
实施例 1 Example 1
如图 1所示, 一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 包括盖板 1、 反射板 2、 散热基板 3、 LED芯片 4、 透镜 5、 透镜定位环 6、 电连接 LED芯片 4的 电极的金线 7和电连接金线 7的布图电路导电层 8、用来封装 LED芯片 4和 金线 7的封装胶体 9。  As shown in FIG. 1 , an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a cover plate 1 , a reflector 2 , a heat dissipation substrate 3 , an LED chip 4 , a lens 5 , a lens positioning ring 6 , and an electrode electrically connected to the LED chip 4 . The gold wire 7 and the patterned circuit conductive layer 8 electrically connecting the gold wire 7 and the encapsulant 9 for encapsulating the LED chip 4 and the gold wire 7.
冷却装置包括设置在散热基板 3背离 LED芯片一侧的设有液体容置空 间 11的散热件 10、散热件 10的液体容置空间 11与散热基板 3形成的液密 封的散热液体容置箱、 密封在散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质。 散热基 板 3将 LED芯片和液体冷却介质隔离且 LED芯片的背面完全被液体冷却介 质覆盖, 接触散热基板 3 的液体冷却介质连成一片。 散热基板 3背离 LED 芯片的一侧与液体冷却介质直接接触并与液体冷却介质液密封。 在散热件 10的外表面延伸设有散热凸出部 12, 在散热凸出部 12 内设有与液体容置 空间 11连通的凹孔 23, 在凹孔 23内充填有液体冷却介质。散热件 10的外 表面和散热凸出部 12的外表面与空气接触。 散热凸出部 12内的凹孔 23垂 直水平面, LED芯片置于散热件 10的下方。 The cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 10 provided on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 3 facing away from the LED chip, and a liquid-sealed heat dissipating liquid container formed by the liquid accommodating space 11 of the heat dissipating member 10 and the heat dissipating substrate 3, A liquid cooling medium sealed in a heat dissipating liquid container. The heat dissipation substrate 3 isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back surface of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate 3 is connected in one piece. The side of the heat-dissipating substrate 3 facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is hermetically sealed with the liquid cooling medium. A heat dissipating projection 12 is formed on the outer surface of the heat dissipating member 10, and a recessed hole 23 communicating with the liquid accommodating space 11 is provided in the heat dissipating projection 12, and the liquid cooling medium is filled in the recessed hole 23. The outer surface of the heat sink 10 and the outer surface of the heat dissipation projection 12 are in contact with air. The recessed hole 23 in the heat radiating projection 12 is suspended Straight water level, the LED chip is placed under the heat sink 10.
反射板 2置于散热基板 3上, 盖板 1置于反射板 2上, 散热基板 3置 于散热件 10上。 在反射板 2上设有与透镜 5—一对应的通孔 13, 在盖板 1 上安装有与透镜 5—一对应的反射罩 14。 散热件 10为导热的散热板。  The reflection plate 2 is placed on the heat dissipation substrate 3, the cover plate 1 is placed on the reflection plate 2, and the heat dissipation substrate 3 is placed on the heat dissipation member 10. A through hole 13 corresponding to the lens 5 is provided on the reflecting plate 2, and a reflecting cover 14 corresponding to the lens 5 is mounted on the cover 1. The heat sink 10 is a heat conductive heat sink.
透镜定位环 6选用耐高温的 PPA塑料。 在透镜定位环 6上设有定位透 镜 5和包覆封装胶体 9的第一通孔 15,透镜定位环 6上延伸设有固定柱 16, 在固定柱 16的端部通过将散热基板 3置于成型透镜定位环 6的模具内在成 型塑胶定位环时成型有抵挡部 17, 固定柱 16与散热基板 3间液密封。在透 镜定位环 6上设有注入封装胶体 9的注胶通道 18, 注胶通道 18的胶口 19 置于透镜定位环 6远离抵挡部一侧的端面上, 胶口 19和注胶通道 18与第 一通孔 15的侧壁连通。  The lens positioning ring 6 is made of high temperature resistant PPA plastic. A positioning lens 5 and a first through hole 15 covering the encapsulating body 9 are disposed on the lens positioning ring 6. The fixing post 16 is extended on the lens positioning ring 6, and the heat dissipating substrate 3 is placed at the end of the fixing post 16. The mold portion of the molded lens positioning ring 6 is formed with a resisting portion 17 when the plastic positioning ring is formed, and the fixing post 16 and the heat dissipating substrate 3 are fluidly sealed. A glue injection channel 18 for injecting the encapsulant 9 is disposed on the lens positioning ring 6. The glue port 19 of the glue injection channel 18 is placed on the end surface of the lens positioning ring 6 away from the resisting portion, and the glue port 19 and the glue injection channel 18 are The side walls of the first through holes 15 are in communication.
散热基板 3 由高导热材质的薄板金属或金属合金冲压而成, 其材料可 以是不锈钢、 铜、 钨、 铝、 氮化铝、 铬等或其合金。 散热基板 3包括一平 板状的底板,与散热基板 3—体成型的凸出底板的复数个芯片固定凸台 20, 对应每个芯片固定凸台 20设有与固定柱 16配合的第二通孔 21。 芯片固定 凸台 20的横截面为圆形,底板的横截面的面积大大的大于芯片固定凸台 20 的横截面的面积, 至少是芯片固定凸台 20的横截面的面积的三倍或三倍以 上。 在芯片固定凸台 20的顶部设有与芯片固定凸台 20同心的置放 LED芯 片 4的凹陷部 22, 凹陷部 22的底面为放置 LED芯片 4的平面。在散热基板 3背离芯片固定凸台 20的一侧设有置于芯片固定凸台 20内与芯片固定凸台 20同心的散热盲孔 (未示出)。 散热基板 3背离芯片固定凸台 20的一侧与 冷却水直接接触。  The heat dissipating substrate 3 is stamped from a sheet metal or a metal alloy of a high thermal conductivity material, and may be made of stainless steel, copper, tungsten, aluminum, aluminum nitride, chromium or the like or an alloy thereof. The heat dissipating substrate 3 includes a flat bottom plate, and a plurality of chip fixing bosses 20 protruding from the heat dissipating substrate 3, and corresponding to each of the chip fixing bosses 20, a second through hole that is matched with the fixing post 16 twenty one. The chip fixing boss 20 has a circular cross section, and the cross-sectional area of the bottom plate is much larger than the cross-sectional area of the chip fixing boss 20, at least three times or three times the area of the cross section of the chip fixing boss 20. the above. On the top of the chip fixing boss 20, a recess portion 22 for arranging the LED chip 4 concentrically with the chip fixing boss 20 is provided, and the bottom surface of the recess portion 22 is a plane on which the LED chip 4 is placed. On the side of the heat dissipation substrate 3 facing away from the chip fixing boss 20, a heat dissipation blind hole (not shown) disposed in the chip fixing boss 20 concentric with the chip fixing boss 20 is provided. The side of the heat dissipation substrate 3 facing away from the chip fixing boss 20 is in direct contact with the cooling water.
透镜定位环 6的固定柱 16穿过散热基板 3的第二通孔 21,通过固定柱 16的端部的抵挡部 17散热基板 3固定,这样散热基板 3与透镜定位环 6固 定在一起。 芯片固定凸台 20置于对应的透镜定位环 6的第一通孔 15内, 布图电路导电层 8直接设置在散热基板 3朝向凸台 20的一侧, 布图电路导 电层 8伸入第一通孔 15的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 20外侧壁之间, LED芯片 4通过固晶工艺直接固定在芯片固定凸台 20的端面上, 金线 7置于透镜定 位环 6内, 金线 7—端与 LED芯片 4的电极电连接, 金线 7的另一端与伸 入透镜定位环 6内的布图电路导电层 8电连接;透镜 5安装在透镜定位环 6 上与透镜定位环 6紧配合固定。 通过胶口 19和注胶通道 18注入的封装胶 体 9进一步将透镜 5固定。 The fixing post 16 of the lens positioning ring 6 passes through the second through hole 21 of the heat dissipation substrate 3, and is fixed by the heat dissipation substrate 3 through the abutting portion 17 of the end of the fixing post 16, so that the heat dissipation substrate 3 and the lens positioning ring 6 are fixed together. The chip fixing boss 20 is disposed in the first through hole 15 of the corresponding lens positioning ring 6, and the conductive layer 8 of the layout circuit is directly disposed on the side of the heat dissipation substrate 3 facing the boss 20, and the conductive layer 8 of the layout circuit extends into the first Between the inner side wall of a through hole 15 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 20, the LED chip 4 is directly fixed on the end surface of the chip fixing boss 20 by a die bonding process, the gold wire 7 is placed in the lens positioning ring 6, the gold wire 7-end is electrically connected with the electrode of the LED chip 4, and the other end of the gold wire 7 is extended. The patterned circuit conductive layer 8 in the lens positioning ring 6 is electrically connected; the lens 5 is mounted on the lens positioning ring 6 and is tightly coupled to the lens positioning ring 6. The lens 5 is further fixed by the encapsulant 9 injected through the glue port 19 and the glue injection channel 18.
实施例 2 Example 2
如图 2所示, 与实施例 1不同的是, 一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结 构, 还包括 PCB板 60。透镜定位环 61选用耐高温的 PP0+GF塑料。散热基 板 66由高导热材质的陶瓷等压铸而成。布图电路导电层 62直接设置在 PCB 板 60上, 布图电路导电层 62分布在同一个平面上。 在 PCB板 60上对应每 个芯片固定凸台 63设有与芯片固定凸台 63配合的第四通孔 64和与固定柱 68配合的第三通孔 65, PCB板 60置于散热基板 66设有芯片固定凸台 63的 一侧并与散热基板 66直接接触, PCB板 60设有布图电路导电层 62的一侧 背离接触散热基板 66的接触面。  As shown in Fig. 2, unlike Embodiment 1, an LED integrated structure with a cooling device further includes a PCB board 60. The lens positioning ring 61 is made of high temperature resistant PP0+GF plastic. The heat dissipation substrate 66 is die-cast from a ceramic of high thermal conductivity. The patterned circuit conductive layer 62 is disposed directly on the PCB board 60, and the patterned circuit conductive layers 62 are distributed on the same plane. Each of the chip fixing bosses 63 on the PCB board 60 is provided with a fourth through hole 64 that cooperates with the chip fixing boss 63 and a third through hole 65 that cooperates with the fixing post 68. The PCB board 60 is disposed on the heat dissipation substrate 66. One side of the chip fixing boss 63 is in direct contact with the heat dissipation substrate 66, and the PCB board 60 is provided with a contact surface on which the conductive layer 62 of the layout circuit faces away from the contact heat dissipation substrate 66.
散热基板 66的芯片固定凸台 63穿过 PCB板 60的第四通孔 64,透镜定 位环 61的固定柱 68穿过 PCB板 60上的第三通孔 65、 散热基板 66的第二 通孔 67并与第二通孔 67液密封,通过热熔固定柱 68的端部形成抵挡部 69 并与 PCB板 60、 散热基板 66固定。  The chip fixing boss 63 of the heat dissipation substrate 66 passes through the fourth through hole 64 of the PCB board 60. The fixing post 68 of the lens positioning ring 61 passes through the third through hole 65 of the PCB board 60 and the second through hole of the heat dissipation substrate 66. 67 is liquid-tightly sealed with the second through hole 67, and the resist portion 69 is formed by the end portion of the heat-fusible fixing post 68 and fixed to the PCB board 60 and the heat dissipation substrate 66.
实施例 3 Example 3
如图 3、 图 4所示, 与实施例 2不同的是, 塑胶透镜定位环 101通过连 接筋 102连结为一个整体。 在芯片固定凸台 103的顶部凹陷部 104内通过 固晶工艺固定有 R色 LED芯片 108、 G色 LED芯片 109、 B色 LED芯片 1 10。 当散热基板 100、 PCB板 123和塑胶透镜定位环 101固定在一起时, 芯片固 定凸台 103置于对应塑胶透镜定位环 101的第一通孔 124内, 设置在 PCB 板 123上的布图电路导电层 112、 1 14、 116、 118、 120、 122伸入第一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间并彼此独立,金线 1 11、113、 115、 117、 119、 121置于第一通孔 124内。 R色的 LED芯片 108的正极通 过金线 111与伸入第一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之 间的第一布图电路导电层 112电连接, R色的 LED芯片 108的负极通过金线 113与伸入第一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间的布图 电路导电层 114电连接。 G色的 LED芯片 109的正极通过金线 115与伸入第 一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间的布图电路导电层 116电连接, G色的 LED芯片 109的负极通过金线 117与伸入第一通孔 124 的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间的布图电路导电层 118电连接。 B色的 LED芯片 110的正极通过金线 119与伸入第一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯 片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间的布图电路导电层 120电连接, B色的 LED芯 片 110的负极通过金线 121与伸入第一通孔 124的内侧壁与芯片固定凸台 103的外侧壁之间的布图电路导电层 122电连接。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, unlike the second embodiment, the plastic lens positioning ring 101 is integrally connected by the connecting ribs 102. An R color LED chip 108, a G color LED chip 109, and a B color LED chip 110 are fixed in the top recess portion 104 of the chip fixing boss 103 by a die bonding process. When the heat dissipation substrate 100, the PCB board 123 and the plastic lens positioning ring 101 are fixed together, the chip fixing boss 103 is placed in the first through hole 124 corresponding to the plastic lens positioning ring 101, and the layout circuit is disposed on the PCB board 123. The conductive layers 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122 extend between the inner sidewall of the first via 124 and the outer sidewall of the chip mounting boss 103 and are independent of each other, the gold wires 1 11 , 113 , 115 , 117 , 119, 121 are placed in the first through hole 124. The positive pole of the R color LED chip 108 The gold-plated wire 111 is electrically connected to the first patterned circuit conductive layer 112 extending between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103, and the negative electrode of the R-colored LED chip 108 passes through the gold wire 113. The patterned circuit conductive layer 114 is electrically connected to the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103. The positive electrode of the G-color LED chip 109 is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 116 extending between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 115. The G color LED chip 109 The negative electrode is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 118 between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 117. The positive electrode of the B color LED chip 110 is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 120 between the inner sidewall of the first through hole 124 and the outer sidewall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 119, and the B color LED chip 110 The negative electrode is electrically connected to the patterned circuit conductive layer 122 between the inner side wall of the first through hole 124 and the outer side wall of the chip fixing boss 103 through the gold wire 121.
实施例 4 Example 4
如图 5所示, 与实施例 2不同的是, 塑胶透镜定位件为透镜定位塑胶 板 150, 透镜定位塑胶板 150的个数为一个。在透镜定位塑胶板 150上设有 六个与散热基板 151的芯片固定凸台 152—一配合的用来定位透镜 154和 包覆封装胶体 158的第一通孔 153。 透镜 154通过紧配合固定在第一通孔 153内。在透镜定位塑胶板 150的端面上延伸设有固定柱 155,在固定柱 155 的端部通过将散热基板 351、 PCB板 156置于成型透镜定位塑胶板 150的模 具内在成型透镜定位塑胶板 150时成型有抵挡部 157。 在透镜定位塑胶板 150上设有注入封装胶体 158的注胶通道 159, 注胶通道 159的胶口 160置 于透镜定位塑胶板 150远离抵挡部一侧的端面上,胶口 160和注胶通道 159 与第一通孔 153的侧壁连通。  As shown in FIG. 5, unlike the second embodiment, the plastic lens positioning member is a lens positioning plastic plate 150, and the number of the lens positioning plastic plates 150 is one. On the lens positioning plastic plate 150, six chip fixing bosses 152 for the heat dissipating substrate 151 are provided with a first through hole 153 for positioning the lens 154 and covering the encapsulant 158. The lens 154 is fixed in the first through hole 153 by a tight fit. A fixing post 155 is extended on the end surface of the lens positioning plastic plate 150. When the heat dissipating substrate 351 and the PCB board 156 are placed in the mold of the molding lens positioning plastic plate 150 at the end of the fixing post 155, the plastic lens 150 is positioned by the molding lens. A resisting portion 157 is formed. The lens positioning plastic plate 150 is provided with a glue injection channel 159 for injecting the encapsulant 158. The glue port 160 of the glue injection channel 159 is placed on the end surface of the lens positioning plastic plate 150 away from the resisting portion, the glue port 160 and the glue injection channel. 159 is in communication with the sidewall of the first through hole 153.
实施例 5 Example 5
如图 6所示, 与实施例 1不同, 一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 包括散热基板 200, LED芯片 201, 透镜 202, 塑胶透镜成型环 203, 电连接 LED芯片 201电极的导线 204和电连接导线 204的布图电路导电层 205。 散 热基板 200由高导热材质的陶瓷等压铸而成。 散热基板 200包括一平板状 的底板 21 1, 与散热基板 200—体成型的凸出底板 21 1的复数个凸台 212, 对应每个凸台 212设有与固定柱 207配合的第二通孔 213。布图电路导电层 205直接设置在散热基板 200上,布图电路导电层 205分布在同一个平面上。 透镜 202置于塑胶透镜成型环的通孔 206内并与塑胶透镜成型环固定, 透 镜 202将 LED芯片 201、 导线 204封装。 As shown in FIG. 6, different from Embodiment 1, an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a heat dissipation substrate 200, an LED chip 201, a lens 202, a plastic lens molding ring 203, and a wire 204 electrically connecting the electrodes of the LED chip 201. And a patterned circuit conductive layer 205 that electrically connects the wires 204. The heat dissipation substrate 200 is die-cast from a ceramic of high thermal conductivity. The heat dissipation substrate 200 includes a flat plate shape The bottom plate 21 1 and the plurality of bosses 212 of the protruding bottom plate 21 1 formed integrally with the heat dissipation substrate 200 are provided with a second through hole 213 corresponding to the fixing post 207 corresponding to each of the bosses 212 . The patterned circuit conductive layer 205 is disposed directly on the heat dissipation substrate 200, and the patterned circuit conductive layers 205 are distributed on the same plane. The lens 202 is placed in the through hole 206 of the plastic lens forming ring and fixed to the plastic lens forming ring, and the lens 202 encapsulates the LED chip 201 and the wire 204.
实施例 6 Example 6
如图 7、 8所示, 与实施例 5不同的是, 在散热基板 250上不设有芯片 固定凸台, 散热基板 250为一平板, LED芯片 254直接固定在散热基板 250 上。  As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, unlike the fifth embodiment, the heat dissipation substrate 250 is not provided with a chip fixing boss, and the heat dissipation substrate 250 is a flat plate, and the LED chip 254 is directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate 250.
冷却装置包括设置在散热基板 250背离 LED芯片 254—侧的设有液体 容置空间的散热件 251、散热件 251的液体容置空间与散热基板 250形成的 液密封的散热液体容置箱(未示出)、 密封在散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却 介质、 制冷装置 252、 散热片 253。 散热基板 250将 LED芯片 254和液体冷 却介质隔离且 LED芯片 254的背面完全被液体冷却介质覆盖, 接触散热基 板 250的液体冷却介质连成一片。 散热基板 250背离 LED芯片 254的一侧 与液体冷却介质直接接触并与液体冷却介质液密封。 散热液体容置箱垂直 水平面布置, 制冷装置 252 的吸热端置于散热液体容置箱的顶部, 发热端 与散热片 253贴合。  The cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 251 disposed on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 250 facing away from the LED chip 254, a liquid accommodating space of the heat dissipating member 251, and a liquid-sealed heat dissipating liquid accommodating box formed by the heat dissipating substrate 250 (not Shown), a liquid cooling medium sealed in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, a refrigerating device 252, and a heat sink 253. The heat sink substrate 250 isolates the LED chip 254 from the liquid cooling medium and the back side of the LED chip 254 is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat sink substrate 250 is connected in one piece. The side of the heat sink substrate 250 facing away from the LED chip 254 is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is liquid-tight with the liquid cooling medium. The heat dissipating liquid container is vertically arranged, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device 252 is placed on the top of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, and the heat generating end is attached to the heat sink 253.
实施例 7 Example 7
如图 9所示, 一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 包括散热基板、 LED 芯片 (未示出), LED芯片与散热基板 301固定。 冷却装置包括设置在散热 基板 301背离 LED芯片一侧的设有液体容置空间 302的散热件 303、散热件 303的液体容置空间 302与散热基板 301形成的液密封的散热液体容置箱、 密封在散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质。 散热基板 301将 LED芯片和液 体冷却介质隔离且 LED芯片的背面完全被液体冷却介质覆盖, 接触散热基 板 301的液体冷却介质连成一片。 散热基板 301背离 LED芯片的一侧与液 体冷却介质直接接触并与液体冷却介质液密封。 散热件 303 的外表面与空 气接触。 As shown in FIG. 9, an LED integrated structure with a cooling device includes a heat dissipation substrate, an LED chip (not shown), and the LED chip is fixed to the heat dissipation substrate 301. The cooling device includes a heat dissipating member 303 disposed on the side of the heat dissipating substrate 301 facing away from the LED chip, and a liquid accommodating space 302 formed by the liquid accommodating space 302 of the heat dissipating member 303 and the heat dissipating substrate 301. A liquid cooling medium sealed in a heat dissipating liquid container. The heat dissipation substrate 301 isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back surface of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate 301 is connected in one piece. The side of the heat dissipation substrate 301 facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium and is liquid-tightly sealed with the liquid cooling medium. The outer surface of the heat sink 303 is empty Gas contact.
本实用新型并不限于上述实施例。 本实用新型散热基板的形状可根据需要 设计各种形状, 甚至可设计为产品外观件, 本实用新型只是截取部分 LED 芯片单元示意说明。 本实用新型中的芯片固定凸台个数可从一个到很多个, 本实用新型只是例举几种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构单元。 本实用新型 中的布图电路导电层只是示意说明。 在一个芯片固定凸台上, 可固定一个 LED芯片, 也可固定两个不同颜色的 LED芯片, 三个 R、 G、 B不同颜色的芯 片, 或者是三个以上的芯片。 当芯片个数不同时, 布图电路导电层的设计 相应修改, 属现有技术, 本实用新型不再详细说明。 PCB板也可双面均设有 布图电路导电层, 只要与散热基板接触的一侧的布图导电层表面与散热基 板绝缘即可。 LED芯片可直接固定在散热基板上, 或者是固定在与散热基板 一体成型的凹陷部内, 或者是通过其它方式固定在散热基板上等, 也就是 说, 本实用新型的冷却装置适用所有的 LED集成结构, 只需散热基板液密 封即可, 由于不是本实用新型的实用新型点, 故在本实用新型中不再一一 详细论述。 The invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The shape of the heat dissipating substrate of the utility model can be designed according to the needs of various shapes, and can even be designed as a product appearance piece. The utility model only shows a schematic illustration of a part of the LED chip unit. The number of chip fixing bosses in the utility model can be from one to many, and the utility model only exemplifies several LED integrated structural units with cooling devices. The conductive layer of the layout circuit in the present invention is only illustrative. On one chip fixing boss, one LED chip can be fixed, or two different color LED chips can be fixed, three R, G, B different color chips, or more than three chips. When the number of chips is different, the design of the conductive layer of the layout circuit is modified accordingly, which belongs to the prior art, and the present invention will not be described in detail. The PCB board may also be provided with a conductive layer of the layout circuit on both sides, as long as the surface of the conductive layer on the side in contact with the heat dissipation substrate is insulated from the heat dissipation substrate. The LED chip can be directly fixed on the heat dissipation substrate, or fixed in a recess formed integrally with the heat dissipation substrate, or fixed on the heat dissipation substrate by other means, that is, the cooling device of the present invention is applicable to all LED integration. The structure only needs to be sealed by the heat-dissipating substrate liquid. Since it is not a utility model of the present invention, it will not be discussed in detail in the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 包括散热基板、 LED芯片, LED芯 片与散热基板固定, 其特征在于: 冷却装置包括设置在散热基板背离 LED 芯片一侧的散热液体容置箱、 密封在散热液体容置箱内的液体冷却介质; 散热基板将 LED芯片和液体冷却介质隔离且 LED芯片的背面完全被液体冷 却介质覆盖; 散热基板背离 LED芯片的一侧与液体冷却介质直接接触并与 液体冷却介质液密封,接触散热基板的液体冷却介质连成一片。 An LED integrated structure with a cooling device, comprising a heat dissipating substrate, an LED chip, and an LED chip fixed to the heat dissipating substrate, wherein: the cooling device comprises a heat dissipating liquid receiving box disposed on a side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip, a liquid cooling medium sealed in the heat dissipating liquid receiving box; the heat dissipating substrate isolates the LED chip from the liquid cooling medium and the back surface of the LED chip is completely covered by the liquid cooling medium; the side of the heat dissipating substrate facing away from the LED chip is in direct contact with the liquid cooling medium The liquid cooling medium is sealed with the liquid cooling medium, and the liquid cooling medium contacting the heat dissipation substrate is connected into one piece.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: 冷却装置还包括制冷装置, 散热液体容置箱倾斜或垂直水平面布置, 制冷 装置的吸热端置于散热液体容置箱的顶部。  2. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling device further comprises a refrigerating device, wherein the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is arranged in an inclined or vertical horizontal plane, and the heat absorbing end of the refrigerating device is placed The heat sink is placed on top of the box.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: 在散热液体容置箱的外表面延伸设有散热凸出部, 在散热凸出部内设有与 散热液体容置箱连通的凹孔, 在凹孔内充填有液体冷却介质; 散热液体容 置箱的外表面和散热凸出部的外表面与空气接触。  3. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 1, wherein: a heat dissipating protrusion is extended on an outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box, and is disposed in the heat dissipating protrusion. The recessed hole communicating with the heat dissipating liquid receiving box is filled with the liquid cooling medium in the recessed hole; the outer surface of the heat dissipating liquid receiving box and the outer surface of the heat dissipating protrusion are in contact with the air.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: 散热凸出部内的凹孔倾斜或垂直水平面, LED芯片置于散热液体容置箱的下 方。  4. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 3, wherein: the recessed holes in the heat dissipating protrusion are inclined or vertically horizontal, and the LED chip is placed under the heat dissipating liquid receiving box.
5、 如权利要求 3或 4所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在 于 LED集成结构还包括透镜, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件, 电连接 LED 芯片电极的导线和电连接导线的布图电路导电层, 其特征在于: 在定位透 镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上设有一个或一个以上的第一通孔, 在定位透镜或 成型透镜的塑胶件的端面上延伸设有固定柱, 在散热基板上设有与固定柱 配合的第二通孔, 固定柱穿过散热基板的第二通孔, 在固定柱的端部设有 抵挡部; 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件通过固定柱和抵挡部与散热基板固 定; LED芯片通过固晶工艺直接固定在散热基板上, 并置于对应的第一通孔 内; 布图电路导电层伸入第一通孔的侧壁与 LED芯片之间, 导线置于第一 通孔内, 导线一端与 LED芯片的电极电连接, 导线的另一端与第一通孔与 LED芯片之间的布图电路导电层电连接。 5. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the LED integrated structure further comprises a lens, a positioning lens or a plastic part of the molded lens, and a wire and a wire electrically connecting the electrodes of the LED chip. a conductive layer of a patterned circuit connecting the wires, wherein: one or more first through holes are formed in the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molded lens, and extending on an end surface of the plastic part of the positioning lens or the molded lens a fixing post, a second through hole that is matched with the fixing post on the heat dissipating substrate, the fixing post passes through the second through hole of the heat dissipating substrate, and a resisting portion is disposed at an end of the fixing post; the plastic piece for positioning the lens or the forming lens The fixing chip and the resisting portion are fixed to the heat dissipating substrate; the LED chip is directly fixed on the heat dissipating substrate by the die bonding process, and is placed in the corresponding first through hole; the conductive layer of the layout circuit extends into the sidewall of the first through hole and Between the LED chips, the wire is placed first In the through hole, one end of the wire is electrically connected to the electrode of the LED chip, and the other end of the wire is electrically connected to the conductive layer of the layout circuit between the first through hole and the LED chip.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: 在 散热基板上设有与散热基板一体成型的一个或一个以上的凸台, LED芯片通过 固晶工艺直接固定在凸台的端面上; 凸台置于对应的第一通孔内。  6. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: one or more bosses integrally formed with the heat dissipation substrate are disposed on the heat dissipation substrate, and the LED chip passes through a die bonding process. Directly fixed on the end surface of the boss; the boss is placed in the corresponding first through hole.
7、 如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: LED集成结构还包括 PCB板, 布图电路导电层直接设置在 PCB板上, 在 PCB 板上设有与固定柱配合的第三通孔, 固定柱依次穿过 PCB板上的第三通孔 和散热基板上的第四通孔, 再通过热将散热基板、 PCB板置于成型定位透镜 或成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内, 在成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成 型有抵挡部。  7. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the LED integrated structure further comprises a PCB board, and the conductive layer of the layout circuit is directly disposed on the PCB board, and is disposed on the PCB board. a third through hole that cooperates with the fixing post, the fixing post sequentially passes through the third through hole on the PCB board and the fourth through hole on the heat dissipation substrate, and then the heat dissipation substrate and the PCB board are placed in the forming positioning lens or the molding lens by heat In the mold of the plastic part, a resisting portion is formed when forming the positioning lens or the plastic part of the molded lens.
8、 如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: LED集成结构还包括用来封装 LED芯片和导线的封装胶体;透镜通过与第一 通孔紧配合或通过压边机热压固定在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上; 在 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上对应第一通孔的位置设有注入封装胶体的 注胶通道, 注胶通道的胶口置于定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件远离抵挡部 一侧的端面上, 胶口和注胶通道与第一通孔的内侧壁连通; 注入封装胶体 后, 封装胶体进一步将透镜固定; 通过将散热基板置于成型定位透镜或成 型透镜的塑胶件的模具内在成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成型固定 柱端部的抵挡部。  8. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the LED integrated structure further comprises an encapsulant for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire; and the lens is tightly matched with the first through hole or It is fixed by hot pressing on the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens by the edger; the plastic injection part of the positioning lens or the molded lens is provided with a glue injection channel for injecting the encapsulation colloid, and the glue of the glue injection channel. The mouth is placed on the end face of the positioning lens or the molded lens away from the resisting portion, and the glue port and the glue injection channel communicate with the inner side wall of the first through hole; after the encapsulant is injected, the encapsulant further fixes the lens; The heat dissipating substrate is placed in a mold of the plastic part forming the positioning lens or the molding lens to form a resisting portion at the end of the fixing post when forming the positioning lens or the plastic part forming the lens.
9、 如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构, 其特征在于: 透镜为封装 LED芯片和导线的封装胶体; 通过将散热基板置于成型定位透 镜或成型透镜的塑胶件的模具内在成型定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件时成 型固定柱端部的抵挡部。  9. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the lens is an encapsulant for encapsulating the LED chip and the wire; and the plastic member is placed on the positioning lens or the molded lens by placing the heat dissipating substrate The mold is formed by forming a positioning lens or a plastic part of the molded lens to form a resisting portion at the end of the fixing column.
10、如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构,其特征在于: 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件为塑胶环, 在散热基板上固定有两个或两个 以上相互独立的所述的塑胶环。 10. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is a plastic ring, and two or more of them are fixed on the heat dissipating substrate. The plastic ring described.
11、如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构,其特征在于: 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件包括塑胶环和将设定个数的塑胶环连接在一 起的与塑胶环一起注塑成型的连接筋, 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件包括 两个或两个以上所述的塑胶环。 11. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens comprises a plastic ring and a plastic connecting the set number of plastic rings. The plastic joints of the ring injection molded joint, the positioning lens or the molded lens include two or more plastic rings.
12、如权利要求 5所述的一种带有冷却装置的 LED集成结构,其特征在于: 定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件为板状, 在定位透镜或成型透镜的塑胶件上 设有两个或两个以上所述的第一通孔。  12. The LED integrated structure with a cooling device according to claim 5, wherein: the plastic part of the positioning lens or the forming lens is in the shape of a plate, and two of the plastic parts of the positioning lens or the forming lens are provided. Or two or more first through holes.
PCT/CN2010/079718 2010-09-15 2010-12-13 Led integral structure with cooling equipment WO2012034332A1 (en)

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