WO2012090600A1 - Rectangular secondary battery and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents
Rectangular secondary battery and method for manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012090600A1 WO2012090600A1 PCT/JP2011/076037 JP2011076037W WO2012090600A1 WO 2012090600 A1 WO2012090600 A1 WO 2012090600A1 JP 2011076037 W JP2011076037 W JP 2011076037W WO 2012090600 A1 WO2012090600 A1 WO 2012090600A1
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- exposed portion
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- positive electrode
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/103—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure prismatic or rectangular
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0431—Cells with wound or folded electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/528—Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a prismatic secondary battery having a stacked or wound positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, in the present invention, at least one side of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two, and a conductive member is disposed between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member, and the core exposed. There is little stress on the resistance weld due to the expansion and contraction of the electrode body due to charge and discharge, and the resistance of the weld is reduced, and the quality of the welded part is achieved.
- the present invention relates to a prismatic secondary battery in which is stabilized.
- EV electric vehicles
- HEV hybrid electric vehicles
- a lightweight and high capacity battery can be obtained.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as secondary batteries are increasingly used.
- an electrode body of a square secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV has a configuration in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked or wound via a separator.
- the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged so as to be located on different sides, and the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate are laminated and welded to the positive electrode current collector member.
- the core exposed portion of the plate is also laminated and welded to the negative electrode current collector.
- the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large when the capacity of a prismatic secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV is large. Therefore, in the electrode body of a prismatic secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, further improvement is desired with respect to the exposed portion of the core body of the electrode electrode plate and the current collecting member.
- Patent Document 1 in the electrode body in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in a flat shape with a separator interposed therebetween, the lamination width of the core exposed portion of each electrode protruding from the separator is reduced.
- an invention of an electricity storage element in which the core exposed portion of each electrode is divided into two portions and welded to a current collecting member is disclosed.
- FIGS. 12A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 below
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIB-XIIB in FIG. 12A
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIC-XIIC.
- 13 is a view showing a welding process between the electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member in FIG.
- the storage element 50 includes a wound electrode body 51 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are laminated via a separator (both not shown) and wound in a flat shape.
- the wound electrode body 51 is disposed in a rectangular aluminum outer can 52.
- each of the positive electrode current collecting member 53a and the negative electrode current collecting member 53b of the electric storage element 50 is formed with U-shaped wing parts 54a to 54b at one end, respectively, and the core of the positive electrode plate.
- the exposed portion 55a is connected to the core exposed portion 55b of the negative electrode plate, and the other end is connected to the positive terminal 56a or the negative terminal 56b.
- the core body exposed portion 55a of the positive electrode plate is bundled and divided into two parts, which are welded to two locations on the outer surface side of one U-shaped wing portion 54a, respectively.
- the part 55b is also divided into two parts and welded to two locations on the outer surface side of the other U-shaped wing part 54b.
- one of the core exposed portions 55a of the positive electrode plate divided into two is arranged on the outer surface of the U-shaped wing portion 54a. Then, the horn 57 of an ultrasonic welding device (not shown) is brought into contact with the outer surface of the core exposed portion 55a, and the anvil 58 is disposed on the inner surface side of the U-shaped wing portion 54a, so that ultrasonic welding is performed. Has been done. In addition, ultrasonic welding is performed by the same method with respect to the other of the core exposed portions 55a of the two divided positive electrode plates, and the same applies to the negative electrode plate side.
- JP 2003-249423 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No.58-113268 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-40501
- the said patent document 1 describes that it is especially preferable to use an ultrasonic welding process for the process of connecting an electrode electrode plate
- the winding number in an Example is 16 times (it is 8 in one side divided into 2 parts).
- the lamination thickness is 320 ⁇ m.
- the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is larger than that of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1. And the stacking thickness is much thicker.
- ultrasonic waves are used as a welding method between the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member.
- a large pressure is applied to bring the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into close contact with the current collecting member, and ultrasonic vibration is stacked. Large energy is required to reach the other end side of the exposed positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion.
- Patent Document 2 As shown in FIG. 14, electrode core groups 64 a and 64 b in which the core body 64 of the electrode body 63 is divided into two parts and focused on both sides of the base portion 62 of the current collecting member 61.
- the electrode plate core assembly apparatus 60 is shown in which a series spot welding is performed together with a pair of contact plates 65a and 65b disposed outside the electrode core groups 64a and 64b.
- Patent Document 3 as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are respectively opposite to the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 72 through the separator. As shown in FIG.
- the flat electrode member 73 is provided in a flat shape, and for example, the edge portion fitted in the wound central space 71a of the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 is curved.
- a terminal of the positive electrode terminal 74 is used by using a positive electrode terminal 74 including a rectangular connection portion 74a, a terminal portion 74b protruding in a flat shaft length direction orthogonal to the winding axis direction, and a short connection portion 74c for connecting the two. After fitting the portion 74b in the central space 71a wound around the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 (see FIG. 15A), electrical connection is made by series spot welding from both sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 71. Flat wound electrode 70 is shown.
- the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large, and the positive electrode core and positive electrode Aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the current collecting member, and copper or a copper alloy is used as the negative electrode core and the negative electrode current collecting member. Since these aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy are materials having low electrical resistance and good thermal conductivity, the space between the positive electrode core exposed portion and the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode terminal A large amount of welding energy is required to reduce the internal resistance of the welded portion by reliably resistance welding to increase the welding strength.
- a resistance is provided at a plurality of locations between the current collecting member and the core exposed portion in order to reduce the internal resistance. Welding is preferable, but when resistance welding is performed one by one, a current flows through the previously resistance-welded part and the reactive current increases, so a large amount of welding energy that accounts for the reactive current is expected. Is required. In order to suppress the reactive current at the time of resistance welding, it can be achieved by resistance welding at a plurality of locations at the same time. However, even in this case, a large amount of welding energy is required. Furthermore, when the resistance welding structure as described in FIGS.
- the core-divided portion divided into two parts is resistance-welded to both surfaces of one plate-like current collecting member.
- the electrode body repeatedly expands and contracts due to charging and discharging, and therefore the core body exposed portion moves in synchronization therewith.
- stress is applied to the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member, and the resistance welded portion may be peeled off.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the core exposed portion on at least one side of the stacked or wound positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is
- the conductive member is arranged in between and resistance welding is performed between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member and between the core exposed portion and the conductive member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a prismatic secondary battery that is difficult to be subjected to stress due to expansion and contraction of the electrode body, and that can realize low resistance and quality stabilization of a welded portion, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a prismatic secondary battery includes an electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion that are stacked or wound, and an electrical connection to the positive electrode core exposed portion.
- the positive electrode core body of the electrode body in a rectangular secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collector member, a negative electrode current collector member electrically connected to the negative electrode core exposed portion, and a rectangular outer casing At least one of the exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two so that the conductive first member and the second member are arranged linearly in the stacking direction of the stacked core exposed portions.
- one of the end surfaces of the first member and the second member is located on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and the other is arranged so as to face each other without being coupled,
- On the outermost both sides of the core exposed part on the side divided in two A pair of current collecting members are arranged, and between one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two divided core exposed parts and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members And the other of the two divided core body exposed portions and the second member are respectively resistance welded.
- the first member and the second member are directly coupled to each other even if the core exposed portion divided into two parts moves due to the expansion / contraction of the electrode body associated with charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first member and the second member. Therefore, according to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, each of the resistance welded portions between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in quality.
- the conductive first member and the second member those having a shape that is difficult to deform such as a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, an elliptical columnar shape, and the like can be adopted.
- the same material as the positive electrode core or negative electrode core such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, or a material made of a high melting point metal such as tungsten or molybdenum that promotes heat generation can be used.
- the “current collecting member” in the present invention is not only directly connected to the electrode terminal, but also has a conductive member interposed between the electrode terminal and directly connected to the electrode terminal. It is used in the meaning including “current collecting receiving member”.
- the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention it is preferable that a plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are provided.
- the core exposed portion on the side divided into two is resisted at a plurality of locations between the first member, the second member, and the current collecting member. It will be welded. Therefore, according to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a prismatic secondary battery that not only has little deterioration in the quality of the resistance welded part but also has a small internal resistance and can be charged / discharged with a large current.
- the opposing surfaces of the conductive first member and the second member are separated from each other.
- the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member in each set are separated from each other.
- the conductive first member and the second member may each have a groove formed on the outer periphery.
- the core exposed portion which is divided into two in a stable state by using the holding member as the conductive first member and the second member when manufacturing the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a rectangular secondary battery in which the quality of the resistance welded portion is stabilized.
- the conductive first member and the second member are divided into two parts in a state in which the conductive first member and the second member are slidably disposed in holes formed in the insulating intermediate member. Further, the conductive first member and the second member may be disposed between the exposed portions of the core body, and the conductive first member and the second member are fixed to the cantilever formed on the insulating intermediate member. You may arrange
- the first member and the second member become mutually insulating intermediate members even if the core exposed portion divided into two parts moves due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charge / discharge.
- the core body is moved in synchronism with the movement of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts. Stress is hardly applied to the resistance weld between the member and the second member.
- the conductive first member and the second member can be disposed between the core exposed portions divided into two in a stable state by the insulating intermediate member when the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention is manufactured.
- each of the resistance welded portions between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in quality.
- the insulating intermediate member of the present invention for example, a resin material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide or the like can be used.
- the width of the insulating intermediate member may be such that the surface of the insulating intermediate member facing the core exposed portion is in contact with the core exposed portion after welding in the vicinity of the resistance welding portion.
- a groove may be formed in the outer peripheral portion or a cavity may be formed inside in order to improve gas venting during resistance welding.
- the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention includes an electrode body having a positive electrode core body exposed portion and a negative electrode core body exposed portion that are stacked or wound, and the positive electrode core body exposed portion electrically
- a prismatic secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member joined to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically joined to the negative electrode core exposed portion; and a square exterior body. At least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two parts, and the conductive first member and the second member are on one side of the respective surfaces of the first member and the second member.
- a plurality of protrusions are formed on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portions, and the first member and the second member are disposed apart from each other, The plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outermost side of the divided core exposed portion.
- the plurality of current collecting members are in contact with each other at positions corresponding to the plurality of current collecting members, the two-divided core body exposed portions, and the plurality of protrusions of the first member. Resistance welding is performed between each of the plurality of current collector members, and between the plurality of current collecting members, the two-divided core body exposed portions, and each of the plurality of protrusions of the second member.
- the first member and the second member are separated from each other even if movement occurs in the core body exposed portion divided into two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the core body exposed portion divided into two parts and the first member and the second member.
- a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion divided into the first member and the second member can be obtained even if the above is repeated.
- the conductive first member and the second member may be disposed in grooves formed in the insulating intermediate member so as to be slidable.
- the conductive first member and the second member can be disposed between the core exposed portions divided into two in a stable state by the insulating intermediate member at the time of manufacture.
- a prismatic secondary battery with a stabilized quality of the resistance weld is obtained.
- a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a stacked or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, and the positive electrode core exposed portion.
- a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to the negative electrode core exposed portion; A first conductive step between a first step of dividing at least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body into two and a core exposed portion on the two divided sides; End surfaces of the first member and the second member are arranged such that the first member and the second member are linearly arranged in the stacking direction of the core exposed portions where the first member and the second member are stacked.
- the first member and the second member at the place where the pair of resistance welding electrodes are in contact with each other apply a pressing force to the pair of resistance welding electrodes in the third step.
- it is short-circuited and resistance welding is performed.
- the resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member and the second member is small because the contact area between both is large, and since the heat capacity of the first member and the second member is large, the first member and the second member Is less likely to occur than the fusion between the two-divided core exposed portion and the first member and the fusion between the two-divided core exposed portion and the second member.
- one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two exposed core bodies and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members and the other of the two core exposed sections and the first member can be welded, and the first member and the second member can be not welded.
- the first member and the second member are directly coupled to each other even if movement occurs in the core body exposed portion divided in two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body due to charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronism with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first member and the second member. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the square secondary battery of the present invention, each resistance between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the welded portion.
- the conductive first member and the second member are disposed between the two core exposed portions and the outermost surfaces of the two split core exposed portions. It is arbitrary which of the step of contacting the pair of current collecting members is performed first.
- a plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are used, and the third step and the fourth step are performed as the conductive first member and the second member. It is preferable to repeat sequentially for each set of two members.
- the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member are separated from each other after removing the resistance welding electrode in the fourth step performed for each group.
- the first member and the second member that have been short-circuited are separated from each other after the pair of resistance welding electrodes are removed in the fourth step after the end of resistance welding. State. Therefore, even when resistance welding is sequentially performed for each group of the first member and the second member, no current flows through the other groups of the conductive first member and the second member. Only the current that flows around the core on the formed side becomes the reactive current. This reactive current is very small compared to the resistance welding current because the core is thin and has high resistance.
- the current collector member and the core exposed portion divided into two parts are also provided between the plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member. Since good resistance welding is performed between one and the first member and between the second member and the other of the core exposed portion divided into two and the current collecting member, the resistance of the welded portion is reduced. Thus, it is possible to manufacture a prismatic secondary battery in which large current charge / discharge is possible and the quality of the welded portion is stabilized.
- the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. It is preferable that the insulating holding jig is disposed while being held by a holding jig and the insulating holding jig is removed in the fourth step.
- the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention since the arrangement state of the conductive first member and the second member is stabilized between the core exposed portions divided into two at the time of resistance welding, the book The effects of the invention can be achieved better. Since the insulating holding jig is removed in the fourth step, it does not get in the way when the rectangular secondary battery is manufactured.
- the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. And holding the conductive intermediate member between the conductive first member and the second member, and in the third step, for the pair of resistance welding Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to the electrode to short-circuit the first member and the second member via the conductive intermediate member, and in the fourth step, the insulating holder and the conductive member Preferably, the intermediate member is removed.
- the conductive first member and the second member are each held by an insulating holding jig and a conductive intermediate member is interposed therebetween, the conductivity between the two exposed core parts
- the arrangement state of the first member and the second member is stabilized, and even when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the deformation of the core exposed portion divided into two parts is reduced. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, better resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
- the conductive first member and the second member each having a groove formed on the outer periphery thereof are used. It is preferable to hold the first member and the second member on the insulating holding jig by fitting an insulating holding jig.
- the conductive first member and the second member are each formed with a groove on the outer periphery, and the insulating holding jig is fitted in the groove, the conductive first member and the second member are insulated.
- the holding state of the conductive first member and the second member is stabilized between the two exposed core parts. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, good resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
- the conductive first member and the second member are respectively disposed between the core body exposed portions on the two divided sides.
- the insulating intermediate member is slidable in a state in which the side facing the inner surface of the core exposed portion on the two divided sides is exposed, and the conductive first member and the second member are opposed to each other. It is preferable to use what is arranged in a state of being arranged in the formed hole.
- the conductive first member and the second member are slidable in a state in which the side facing the inner surface of the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides is exposed, and the conductive first member and the second member If it arrange
- the conductive first member and the second member are slidably opposed to each other, when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the first member and the second member are short-circuited.
- the conductive first member and the second member are disposed between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. You may make it use what was arrange
- the conductive first member and the second member are fixed to the cantilever beams formed on the insulating intermediate member between the two exposed portions of the core body. If it arrange
- a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the first member and the second member are short-circuited and resistance welding is performed.
- the pair of resistance welding electrodes are removed after resistance welding, insulation is achieved.
- the first member and the second member are naturally separated from each other by the elastic force of the cantilever formed on the intermediate member.
- each of the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, and the first member and the second member, even when charging and discharging are repeated, is performed. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the resistance weld.
- a protrusion is formed on the side facing the inner surface of the core-exposed portion on the two divided sides. It is preferable to use what is.
- the projection acts as a so-called projection.
- Good resistance welding is performed between the first member and the second member and the core exposed portion. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, better resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
- the same material as the positive electrode core or the negative electrode core, or a material made of a refractory metal that promotes heat generation, such as tungsten or molybdenum, is used. It can be used, and the protrusion is nickel-plated, and the protrusion and the vicinity of the protrusion are changed to a metal material that promotes heat generation such as tungsten or molybdenum, and the conductive first member and the second member What joined to the edge part of one side by brazing etc. can be used.
- a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a stacked or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, and the positive electrode core exposed portion.
- a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to the negative electrode core exposed portion; A first conductive step between a first step of dividing at least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body into two and a core exposed portion on the two divided sides.
- a plurality of protrusions are formed on one side of the surface of each of the first member and the second member, and the plurality of protrusions are respectively positioned on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion.
- the first member and the second member are disposed apart from each other.
- a third step of resistance welding between the first member and the two-divided core body exposed portion and between the second member and the two-divided core body exposed portion; and the pair of resistors And a fourth step of removing the welding electrode.
- the conductive first member and the second member are connected between the core exposed portion on the divided side, and the first member and the second member.
- a plurality of protrusions are formed on one side of each of the surfaces, and the plurality of protrusions are positioned on the inner surface side of the core exposed portion divided into two, and the first member and the second member are arranged in a state of being separated from each other is doing.
- the plurality of protrusions of the first member come into contact with one inner surface side of the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides, and the plurality of second members are similarly contacted with the other inner surface side.
- the first member and the second member are separated from each other.
- the step of disposing the conductive first member and the second member between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides and the outermost surfaces of the two divided core exposed portions Which one of the steps of contacting the current collecting member first is arbitrary.
- first current collecting member a pair of resistance welding electrodes are brought into contact with each other, and resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to these resistance welding electrodes.
- the resistance welding current is one of the resistance welding electrodes ⁇ the first current collecting member ⁇ the one of the two core exposed portions ⁇ the one protrusion of the first member ⁇ the first member ⁇ Another projection of the first member ⁇ one of the two exposed core bodies ⁇ second current collecting member ⁇ flows to the other of the pair of resistance welding electrodes.
- the welding current hardly flows through the second member, and the reactive current is only the current that flows around the core exposed portion.
- the reactive current value is small because the thickness of the electrode is thin and the internal resistance is large. Therefore, one of the first current collecting member and one of the two exposed core members and one protrusion of the first member, and one of the other protrusions of the first member and the two exposed core members. Good resistance welding is performed between the first current collecting member and the second current collecting member. Further, in resistance welding on the second member side, since the first member and the second member are not in direct contact with each other, good resistance welding can be performed as in the case of resistance welding on the first member side. .
- the prismatic secondary battery manufactured by such a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery also has a first effect even when the core exposed portion divided into two parts due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body due to charge / discharge causes movement. Since the member and the second member are separated from each other, the member moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and resistance welding is performed between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first and second members. It becomes difficult to apply stress to the club. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, the quality of the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion divided into two parts and the first member and the second member is deteriorated even if charging and discharging are repeated. A small number of high-quality prismatic secondary batteries can be manufactured.
- the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides.
- the insulating holding jig may be removed while being held by a holding jig, and the insulating holding jig may be removed in the fourth step.
- the first member between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides is arranged.
- the arrangement of the first member and the second member is stabilized.
- the conductive first member and the second member are insulative between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. You may make it arrange
- the conductive first member and the second member are arranged in a state of being separated from each other in the groove formed in the insulating intermediate member, the conductive first member and the second member are divided into two in a stable state. It can arrange
- the first member and the second member are insulative intermediate members even if movement occurs in the core exposed portion divided into two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charging / discharging. Since it is slidably held in the groove formed in the groove, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, so that the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first and second members are moved.
- each resistance between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the welded portion.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of Embodiment 1
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 1C is taken along the IC-IC line in FIG. 1A
- FIG. 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate member of Embodiment 1
- FIG. 2B is a right side view of FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC of FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing an arrangement state of a positive electrode intermediate member portion after welding according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate member of Embodiment 3
- FIG. 5B is a right side view of FIG. 5A
- FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VC-VC of FIG. 5B.
- FIG. 6A to FIG. 6C are process diagrams for step-by-step description of the resistance welding method for the conductive first member and the second member according to the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 4, FIG. 7B is also a right side view, and FIG.
- FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 7B.
- FIG. 8A to FIG. 8C are process diagrams for step-by-step explanation of the resistance welding method for the conductive first member and the second member of the fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 6,
- FIG. 9B is also a right side view
- FIG. 9C is a cross section taken along the line IXC-IXC in FIG. 9B.
- FIG. It is side part sectional drawing which shows the resistance welding state in Embodiment 7.
- 11A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 7, FIG.
- FIG. 11B is also a right side view
- FIG. 11C is a cross section taken along line XIC-XIC in FIG. 11B
- FIG. 12A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a conventional power storage element
- FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIB-XIIB in FIG. 12A
- FIG. 12C is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIC-XIIC in FIG.
- It is a figure which shows the welding process between the core exposed part of an electrode in FIG. 12, and a current collection member.
- FIG. 15A is an exploded perspective view showing a state before welding of another conventional positive electrode terminal and the positive electrode core exposed portion
- FIG. 15B is a perspective view after welding.
- the power generation element that can be used in the present invention is formed by laminating or winding the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate via a separator, so that a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions are formed at one end,
- the present invention can be applied to a flat shape in which a plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions are formed at the other end portion, but the following description will be made on behalf of a flat wound electrode body.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to Embodiment 1
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A
- FIG. 1C is an IC-IC of FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing along a line.
- 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate member of Embodiment 1
- FIG. 2B is a right side view of FIG. 2A
- FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC of FIG. 2B.
- FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the first embodiment.
- the rectangular nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 has a flat wound electrode body 11 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound via a separator (both not shown).
- the positive electrode plate is produced by applying a positive electrode active material mixture on both surfaces of a positive electrode core made of aluminum foil, drying and rolling, and then slitting the aluminum foil so as to be exposed in a strip shape.
- the negative electrode plate is produced by applying a negative electrode active material mixture on both surfaces of a negative electrode core made of copper foil, drying and rolling, and then slitting so that the copper foil is exposed in a strip shape.
- the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate obtained as described above are so arranged that the aluminum foil exposed portion of the positive electrode plate and the copper foil exposed portion of the negative electrode plate do not overlap with the facing active material layers. And is wound through a polyethylene microporous separator, so that one end in the winding axis direction is provided with a plurality of overlapping positive electrode core exposed portions 14, and the other end is overlapped with a plurality of sheets. Further, a flat wound electrode body 11 having the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 is produced.
- the plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are laminated and connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 via the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are similarly laminated to form the negative electrode current collecting member 18.
- To the negative electrode terminal 19 an example in which the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 are directly connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19, respectively, is shown.
- the exposed portion 15 may be connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19 through a separate conductive member.
- the positive terminal 17 and the negative terminal 19 are fixed to the sealing plate 13 via insulating members 20 and 21, respectively.
- an insulating resin sheet 23 is interposed around the flat wound electrode body 11 produced as described above except for the sealing plate 13 side. After being inserted into the rectangular battery outer can 12, the sealing plate 13 is laser welded to the opening of the battery outer can 12, and then a nonaqueous electrolytic solution is injected from the electrolytic solution injection hole 22. It is produced by sealing the liquid hole 22.
- the flat wound electrode body 11 includes a plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two on the positive electrode plate side, and a positive electrode intermediate member therebetween.
- 24A is arranged.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A includes a plurality of first members 24B and second members 24C made of a conductive material in holes formed in an insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material.
- the sets, here two sets, are slidably arranged.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are arranged in a straight line in the stacking direction of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14, respectively, and a surface facing the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the first member 24B.
- first member 24B and the second member 24C have a minute distance that does not electrically short-circuit each other.
- a plurality of laminated negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are divided into two, and a plurality of sets of first and second members (both not shown) made of a conductive material are interposed between them.
- the negative electrode intermediate member 25A is disposed so as to be slidable in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member made of resin material in two pairs.
- the first member and the second member are arranged in a straight line in the stacking direction of the stacked negative electrode core exposed portions 15, and are opposite to the surface of the first member facing the negative electrode core exposed portion 15.
- the surface on the side opposite to the surface facing the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 of the second member faces each other in a state of being separated by a minute distance so as not to be electrically short-circuited.
- positive current collecting members 16 are arranged on both outermost surfaces of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 located on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A, and are located on both sides of the negative electrode intermediate member 25A.
- Negative electrode current collecting members 18 are respectively disposed on the outermost surfaces of the negative electrode core exposed portion 15. Specific configurations and operations of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the negative electrode intermediate member 25A will be described later.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are made of aluminum, which is the same material as the positive electrode core, and the first member and the second member constituting the negative electrode intermediate member 25A are the negative electrode. Although it is made of copper, which is the same material as the core body, each shape may be the same or different.
- examples of materials that can be used as the insulating intermediate member 24D made of the resin material constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the intermediate intermediate member 25A for the negative electrode include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), poly Examples thereof include vinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyacetal (POM), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and the like.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the negative electrode intermediate member 25A are each made of an insulating material made of a resin material.
- the set of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is a required battery. Depending on the output, etc., one set may be used, or three or more sets may be used.
- two or more sets of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are slidably disposed in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of one resin material. Therefore, the conductive first member and the second member of each set can be positioned and arranged in a stable state between the core exposed portions on the divided side.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are divided into two positive electrode cores. Both the inner surface of the body exposed portion 14 are resistance welded, and similarly, a negative electrode intermediate member 25A is formed between the negative electrode current collecting member 18 and the outermost surface of the divided negative electrode core body exposed portion 15.
- the first member and the second member to be welded together and the inner surface of the negative electrode core body exposed portion 15 divided into two are also resistance welded.
- FIG. 2 shows a resistance welding method using 24A and a resistance welding method using a negative electrode core exposed portion 15, a negative electrode current collecting member 18, a negative electrode intermediate member 25A having a conductive first member and a second member.
- the shape of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the shape of the negative electrode intermediate member 25A can be substantially the same, and the respective resistance welding methods are also substantially the same. In the following, description will be made by representing the positive electrode plate side.
- the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are shifted so that the aluminum foil exposed portion of the positive electrode plate and the copper foil exposed portion of the negative electrode plate do not overlap with the opposing active material layers of the electrode, respectively,
- the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the flat wound electrode body 11 obtained by winding through a separator is divided into two on both sides from the winding center portion, and the positive electrode core is centered on 1/4 of the electrode body thickness.
- the body exposed part 14 was collected.
- the thickness of the collected aluminum foil is about 660 ⁇ m on one side, and the total number of laminated layers is 88 (44 on one side).
- the positive electrode current collecting member 16 was manufactured by punching an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm and bending it.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 16 may be manufactured from an aluminum plate by casting or the like.
- the positive electrode current collector member 16 is disposed on both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode intermediate member 24A having the first member 24B and the second member 24C on the inner peripheral side, the first member 24B and the first member 24B.
- the conical projections 24b and 24c on both sides of the two members 24C are inserted between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two so that the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 abut each other.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A includes a first member 24B and a second member 24C having the same shape.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C are initially separated by a minute distance L and are slidably disposed in a hole formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material.
- the minute distance L is in contact with the first member 24B and the second member 24C.
- the pressing force is removed, it is selected within a range in which the contact with the first member 24B and the second member 24C is substantially released.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C have, for example, a columnar shape, and truncated cone-shaped protrusions 24b and 24c are formed at both ends, respectively.
- An opening may be formed in each of the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c.
- the height of the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c may be approximately the same as that of the protrusion (projection) generally formed on the resistance welding member, that is, approximately several millimeters.
- the diameter and length of the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A vary depending on the flat wound electrode body 11 and the battery outer can 12 (see FIG. 1). It may be about 3 mm to several tens of mm.
- the shape of the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A has been described as a cylindrical shape. However, as long as it is a metal block shape such as a prismatic shape or an elliptical columnar shape. Arbitrary shapes can be used. *
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A In the positive electrode intermediate member 24A according to the first embodiment, two sets of the first member 24B and the second member 24C are integrally held in holes formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. In this case, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are held so as to be parallel to each other, and the stacking direction of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 in which the first member 24B and the second member 24C are stacked. Positive electrode core exposure in which one of the end surfaces of the first member 24B and the second member 24C, that is, the side on which the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c are formed is divided into two, respectively.
- the other end surface of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is disposed so as to face each other with a minute distance L therebetween.
- the shape of the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A can be any shape such as a prismatic shape or a cylindrical shape, but is stable between the two positive electrode core exposed portions 14.
- a horizontally long prismatic shape is used here.
- the length w of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A varies depending on the size of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, but can be 20 mm to several tens of mm.
- the width h of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is equal to that of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A.
- a groove may be formed in the outer peripheral portion or a cavity may be formed inside in order to improve gas venting during resistance welding.
- the positive electrode current collector 16 between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 arranged above and below, and the positive electrode intermediate member between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 24A is disposed as a flat wound electrode body 11, and a pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are disposed on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14, respectively. 16 is contacted.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 16 is arranged on both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 before the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is arranged between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14. Or later.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C come into contact with each other as shown by the arrow III portion on the left side of FIG. As a result, it is electrically short-circuited.
- the resistance welding current is, for example, from the resistance welding electrode rod 31 to the lower positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14.
- the first member 24B, the second member 24C, the divided core exposed portion 14, the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the resistance welding electrode rod 32 flow.
- the resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C is small because the contact area between both is large, and the heat capacity of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is large,
- the fusion between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is the fusion between the core body exposed portion 14 divided into two and the first member 24B, and the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the second member 24B. It is less likely to occur than fusion with the member 24C. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 is removed after resistance welding, the pressed positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two returns to a state close to the shape before resistance welding due to elasticity.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C are welded to the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, respectively, the first member 24B and the second member 24C move in opposite directions. Then leave. Therefore, after resistance welding, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are not in direct contact.
- the positive electrode divided into two parts between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 Between one of the core body exposed portions 14 and the first member 24B, between the second member 24C and the other of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and the other of the two divided core body exposed portions 14 and the positive electrode Good resistance welding is also performed between the current collecting member 16 and the current collecting member 16.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is arranged in a stably positioned state between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, so that resistance welding is performed accurately and stably. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a variation in welding strength, to realize a reduction in resistance of the welded portion, and to manufacture a rectangular secondary battery capable of charging and discharging a large current.
- the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is divided into two parts.
- the positive electrode current collector 16 connected to both outermost peripheral sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 is an integrated body obtained by bending a single aluminum plate material. Since the parts located on both outermost peripheral sides can bend, the first member 24B and the second member 24C are not prevented from moving individually.
- the example in which the projections 24b and 24c are formed as the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C that form the positive electrode intermediate member 24A has been described. It is not always necessary to provide the protrusions 24b and 24c, and the protrusions may not be formed. Further, in the case where the protrusions are provided, the example of using the truncated cone shape as the shape of the protrusions 24b and 24c is shown. A thing with which opening (dent) is formed in the tip part of a projection can also be used. When the projections 24b and 24c are not formed with openings, the operations of the projections 24b and 24c are the same as those of the projection at the time of conventional resistance welding. Since current concentrates around the opening, the heat generation state becomes good, and resistance welding can be performed more satisfactorily.
- Embodiment 2 In addition, in the said Embodiment 1, the example (refer FIG. 3) which made the positive electrode current collection member 16 contact
- FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an arrangement state of the positive electrode intermediate member portion after welding according to the second embodiment.
- the flat wound electrode body 11 and the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are the same as those used in the first embodiment, and the same as those in the first embodiment.
- the same reference numerals are given to the constituent parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 16 connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 is placed in contact with the outermost one surface of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14.
- the current collector receiving member 16a is disposed in contact with the other outermost surface of the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and a pair is provided between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the current collecting receiving member 16a. Resistance welding was performed by contacting the electrode rod for resistance welding.
- the current collection receiving member 16a is not directly connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and plays the role of receiving one side of the pair of resistance welding electrode rods during resistance welding.
- the “current collecting member” in the present invention is used to include such a “current collecting member”.
- resistance welding can be performed in the state where the direction which arrange
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C that form the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are provided in the holes formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material for each set.
- a cantilever is formed on the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material, and the conductive first member 24B and the second member are formed on the cantilever. 24C was fixed.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A of Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material forming the positive electrode intermediate member 24A used in the third embodiment two cantilevers 24f are formed at both ends in the length direction.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C forming the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are straight in the stacking direction of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 for each set.
- the other end surfaces of the first member 24B and the second member 24C are fixed so as to face each other with a minute distance L therebetween.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24A of the third embodiment When the positive electrode intermediate member 24A of the third embodiment is arranged between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and resistance welding is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, it is fixed to the cantilever beam 24f during resistance welding.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are short-circuited, but when the resistance welding electrode rod is removed, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other. Similar actions and effects can be achieved.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are shown as examples using the positive electrode intermediate member 24A held by the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. 4, the positive electrode core body exposed portion divided into two while holding the conductive first member 24 ⁇ / b> B and the second member 24 ⁇ / b> C by an insulating holding jig without using the insulating intermediate member 24 ⁇ / b> D made of a resin material. The insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding. A resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 6A to 6C are process diagrams for explaining the resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of Embodiment 4 in order.
- 7A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C used in Embodiment 4
- FIG. 7B is a right side view of the same
- FIG. 7C is a line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 7B.
- FIG. 7A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C used in Embodiment 4
- FIG. 7B is a right side view of the same
- FIG. 7C is a line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 7B.
- each set of conductive first member 24B and second member 24C is attached to holding jigs 27a and 27b formed of a pair of insulating materials.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b may be held and operated, or may be separately attached to an automatically controlled device such as a robot arm.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b holding the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C in this way are arranged on the outermost side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts.
- the positive electrode current collector member 16 After the positive electrode current collector member 16 is disposed on each of the two surfaces, the positive electrode current collector member 16 is inserted into the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts, and a pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with the surface of the positive electrode current collector member 16. Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32.
- the resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C is small because the contact area between both is large, and the heat capacity of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is large,
- the fusion between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is the fusion between the core body exposed portion 14 divided into two and the first member 24B, and the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the second member 24B. It is less likely to occur than fusion with the member 24C. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 is removed after resistance welding and the holding jigs 27a and 27b are removed, the pressed positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 is elastically bonded to the resistance welding before the resistance welding.
- resistance welding is first performed. Since the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other at this point, no resistance welding current flows. Therefore, only the current that flows around the positive electrode core on the two divided sides is the reactive current. It becomes. This reactive current has a large resistance because the thickness of the positive electrode core is thin, and is very small compared to the resistance welding current. Therefore, also in the subsequent resistance welding, between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and the first member 24B. Between the second member 24C and the other half of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and between the other end of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the positive electrode current collecting member 16, good resistance welding is performed. Is called.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b are removed, so that there is no obstacle in assembling the rectangular secondary battery.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are disposed in a stably positioned state between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two by the holding jigs 27a and 27b, Effects and effects similar to those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are formed with grooves 24d and 24e on the outer periphery, and a pair of holding jigs in the grooves 24d and 24e, respectively. It is preferable to fix by engaging the tip portions of 27a and 27b.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C can be stably attached to the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b, so that the resistance can be more accurately and stably maintained. It becomes possible to weld, and it is suppressed that welding strength varies.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are held by the insulating holding jigs 27a and 27b, respectively, and the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are electrically conductive.
- the intermediate member 27c is disposed between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two parts, and the insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding.
- a resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 8A to 8C are process diagrams for explaining the resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of Embodiment 5 in order.
- the flat wound electrode body 11 and the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are the same as those used in the first embodiment, and are the same as those in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the constituent parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- each set of conductive first member 24B and second member 24C is attached to holding jigs 27a and 27b formed of a pair of insulating materials.
- a member in which a conductive intermediate member 27c made of, for example, the same material as the first member 24B and the second member 24C is disposed between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is used.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c may be held and operated, or may be separately attached to an automatically controlled device such as a robot arm.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c holding the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are divided into two as shown in FIG. 8B.
- the positive electrode current collecting members 16 are disposed on both outermost surfaces of the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and a pair of resistance welding electrodes are formed on the surfaces of these positive electrode current collecting members 16
- the rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with each other, and resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32.
- the resistance welding current is, for example, resistance welding From the electrode bar 31, the lower-side positive electrode current collecting member 16, the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c, the second member 24C, and the divided core exposed portion 14, flows to the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the resistance welding electrode rod 32.
- the resistance between each of the conductive first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c, and the second member 24C short-circuited with each other is small because the contact area between them is large, and the first member 24B, Since the heat capacity of the conductive intermediate member 27c and the second member 24C is large, the fusion between the first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c and the second member 24C is performed by dividing the core exposed portion 14 divided into the first member 24 and the first member 24C. It is less likely to occur than the fusion between the member 24B and the fusion between the divided core exposed portion 14 and the second member 24C.
- the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts is pressed.
- the shape returns to the state before resistance welding due to elasticity, but the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are welded to the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts, respectively.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other. Therefore, after resistance welding, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are not in direct contact.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are fixed to another pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b, and the conductive intermediate member 27c is interposed between the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C.
- the first member 24B and the second member 24C are in a state of being separated from each other at the location where resistance welding is first performed. Since no current flows, only the current that flows around the positive electrode core on the divided side becomes a reactive current. This reactive current has a large resistance because the thickness of the positive electrode core is thin, and is very small compared to the resistance welding current.
- the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c are removed, so that there is no hindrance when assembling the rectangular secondary battery.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are arranged in a stably positioned state between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two by the holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c. Therefore, substantially the same operations and effects as in the case of the first embodiment can be achieved.
- the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C used in the fifth embodiment also have a groove formed on the outer periphery, similar to the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C. Can be used.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in the sixth embodiment.
- 9B is a right side view
- FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IXC-IXC in FIG. 9B.
- FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the sixth embodiment.
- the positive electrode intermediate member 24 ⁇ / b> G having such a shape is positioned on the inner surface side of the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 in which the pair of protrusions 24 g and 24 h of the first member 24 ⁇ / b> H are each divided into two. Further, the pair of protrusions 24i and 24j of the second member 24I are disposed between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 so as to be located on the inner surface side of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, respectively. Then, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 is divided into one of the first members 24H (left side in FIG. 10) on both outermost surfaces of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two. The frustoconical protrusion 24g and one of the second members 24I are disposed at positions facing the frustoconical protrusion 24i.
- the other (right side in FIG. 10) frustoconical protrusions 24h and the second ones of the first member 24H.
- the member 24I is disposed at a position facing the other frustoconical protrusion 24j.
- the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode current collecting member 16a are not directly connected but are electrically connected to each other via the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts.
- the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with each other between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode current collecting member 16a on the second member 24I side. Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to the resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 toward the second member 24I side. Then, the resistance welding current is, for example, the resistance welding electrode rod 31 ⁇ the positive electrode current collecting member 16 ⁇ the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 ⁇ the truncated cone-shaped protrusion 24i ⁇ the second member 24I ⁇ the truncated cone shape. It flows through the projection 24j ⁇ the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two ⁇ the current collecting member 16a for positive electrode ⁇ the electrode rod 32 for resistance welding.
- the first member 24H and the second member 24I are not directly electrically connected. Therefore, no welding current flows through the second member 24I, and the reactive current bypasses the positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Although the current flows only, the reactive current value is small because the positive electrode core is thin and the internal resistance is large.
- a truncated cone-shaped protrusion Resistance welding portions are formed between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into 24j and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the positive current collecting member 16a.
- the resistance welding is good as in the case of resistance welding on the second member 24I side. Resistance welding can be performed.
- the prismatic secondary battery produced in the sixth embodiment even if movement occurs in the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two by expansion and contraction of the flat wound electrode body 11 due to charge and discharge, Since the first member 24H and the second member 24I are slidably arranged in the groove formed in the insulating intermediate member 24J, the first member 24H and the second member 24I move in synchronization with the movement of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Therefore, substantially the same operation and effect as in the case of the first embodiment can be achieved.
- the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I are shown as examples using the positive electrode intermediate member 24G held by the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a resin material.
- the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I are each made of an insulating holding jig as in the case of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It is arranged between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two while being held by (not shown), and the insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding.
- a specific configuration of the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24J of the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 11A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 7, FIG. 11B is a right side view, and FIG. 11C is along the XIC-XIC line in FIG. 11B.
- FIG. 11A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 7, FIG. 11B is a right side view, and FIG. 11C is along the XIC-XIC line in FIG. 11B.
- the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a resin material is removed from the positive electrode intermediate member 24G of the sixth embodiment as the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I. Furthermore, a groove 24k is provided between the frustoconical protrusions 24g and 24h on both sides of the first member 24H, and a groove 24m is provided between the frustoconical protrusions 24i and 24j on both sides of the second member 24I. Are respectively formed. As in the case of the fourth embodiment, the grooves 24k and 24m are positions to be held by an insulating holding jig.
- the first member 24H and the second member 24I are detachably held by a pair of holding jigs and placed between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two, and the embodiment shown in FIG.
- resistance welding on the second member side is performed.
- the positive electrode current collector member 16 and the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided in half are divided into two divided positive electrode core body exposed portions 14 and truncated cone-shaped protrusions 24i. Resistance welding between the frustoconical protrusion 24j and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and between the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode current collector receiving member 16a. Part is formed.
- the positive electrode core divided in two is also provided on the first member side between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Between the body exposed portion 14 and the truncated cone-shaped protrusion 24g, between the truncated cone-shaped projection 24h and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and divided into two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and a positive electrode collection. Resistance welding portions are formed between the power receiving member 16a and each. Thereafter, by removing the pair of holding jigs, the resistance welding process of the seventh embodiment is completed.
- the production of the prismatic secondary battery as the first and second members and the first and second members for the negative electrode for the positive electrode, the shape of each protrusion Different ones can also be used.
- Embodiments 1, 2, 4 and 5 an example using two sets of the first member and the second member is shown. Depending on the size, required output, etc., one set or three or more sets can be used.
- the third embodiment an example in which one positive electrode intermediate member having two sets of the first member and the second member is used is shown.
- a pair of the first member and the second member is used. In this case, a plurality of sets of positive electrode intermediate members can be used according to the size of the battery, the required output, and the like.
- the case of the positive electrode substrate exposed portion has been described as a substrate exposed portion of the two divided side can be similarly applied to the case of the negative electrode substrate exposed portion, further Can be applied simultaneously to both the positive electrode core exposed portion side and the negative electrode core exposed portion.
- SYMBOLS 10 Square nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 11 ... Flat wound electrode body 12 ... Battery outer can 13 ... Sealing plate 14 ... Positive electrode core exposed part 15 ... Negative electrode core exposed part 16 ... Current collecting member 16a for positive electrodes Current collecting member for positive electrode 17 ... Positive electrode terminal 18 ... Current collecting member for negative electrode 19 ... Negative electrode terminal 20, 21 ... Insulating member 22 ... Electrolyte injection hole 23 ... Resin sheet 24A, 24G ... Intermediate member for positive electrode 24B, 24H ... First member 24C, 24I ... Second member 24D, 24J ... Insulating intermediate member 24E ... Gap 24b, 24c, 24g to 24j ...
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Abstract
[Problem] To provide a rectangular secondary battery in which the amount of stress acting on a resistance-welded section is small, the stress being caused by an expansion/contraction of an electrode body during charging/discharging; the resistance of the welded section can be reduced; and the quality of resistance-welded portions is more stable. [Solution] This rectangular secondary battery has a configuration in which: a core-exposed section (14) of an electrode body (11) that has been layered or rolled to a flat shape is bisected; a plurality of groups of electroconductive first members (24B) and second members (24C) are linearly arranged therebetween and disposed so that one end surface of each of the first members (24B) and second members (24C) is positioned on an inner-surface side of the bisected core-exposed section (14), and the other end surfaces face each other at a distance from each other; and a pair of current-collecting members (16) are positioned so as to be in contact with, and resistance-welded to, both surfaces on the outermost side of the bisected core-exposed section (14).
Description
本発明は、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する角形二次電池及びその製造方法に関する。詳しくは、本発明は、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方側が2分割され、その間に導電性部材が配置されて芯体露出部と集電部材との間及び芯体露出部と導電性部材との間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接された、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張収縮による抵抗溶接部へのストレスが少なく、しかも、溶接部の低抵抗化を実現でき、溶接部分の品質が安定化した角形二次電池及びその製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a prismatic secondary battery having a stacked or wound positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, in the present invention, at least one side of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two, and a conductive member is disposed between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member, and the core exposed. There is little stress on the resistance weld due to the expansion and contraction of the electrode body due to charge and discharge, and the resistance of the weld is reduced, and the quality of the welded part is achieved. The present invention relates to a prismatic secondary battery in which is stabilized.
近年、環境保護運動が高まり、二酸化炭素ガス等の温暖化の原因となる排ガスの排出規制が強化されている。そのため、自動車業界では、ガソリン、ディーゼル油、天然ガス等の化石燃料を使用する自動車に換えて、電気自動車(EV)やハイブリッド電気自動車(HEV)の開発が活発に行われている。このようなEV、HEV用電池としては、ニッケル-水素二次電池やリチウムイオン二次電池が使用されているが、近年は軽量で、かつ高容量の電池が得られるということから、リチウムイオン二次電池等の非水電解質二次電池が多く用いられるようになってきている。
In recent years, environmental protection movements have increased, and emission regulations that cause global warming, such as carbon dioxide gas, have been strengthened. Therefore, in the automobile industry, electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) are actively developed in place of vehicles using fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil, and natural gas. As such EV and HEV batteries, nickel-hydrogen secondary batteries and lithium ion secondary batteries are used. However, in recent years, a lightweight and high capacity battery can be obtained. Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as secondary batteries are increasingly used.
EV、HEV用途においては、環境対応だけでなく、自動車としての基本性能、すなわち、加速性能や登坂性能等の走行能力の高度化も必要とされる。このような要求を満たすためには、単に電池容量を大きくすることのみならず、高出力の二次電池が必要である。一般に、EV、HEV用の二次電池は、発電要素を角形外装缶内に収容した角形二次電池が多く使用されているが、高出力の放電を行うと電池に大電流が流れるため、電池の内部抵抗を極力低減させる必要がある。そのため、電池の発電要素における電極極板の芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接不良を防止して内部抵抗を低下させることについても種々の改良が行われてきている。電池の発電要素における電極極板の芯体露出部と集電部材とを電気的に接合して集電する方法としては、機械的なカシメ法、溶接法等があるが、高出力が要求される電池の集電方法としては、低抵抗化を実現し易く、しかも経時変化が生じ難いことから、溶接法が適している。
In EV and HEV applications, it is necessary not only to respond to the environment, but also to improve the basic performance as an automobile, that is, the driving performance such as acceleration performance and climbing performance. In order to satisfy such a demand, not only the battery capacity is increased but also a high output secondary battery is required. In general, as secondary batteries for EV and HEV, a rectangular secondary battery in which a power generation element is housed in a rectangular outer can is used in many cases. However, when a high output is discharged, a large current flows through the battery. It is necessary to reduce the internal resistance as much as possible. For this reason, various improvements have been made to reduce the internal resistance by preventing poor welding between the core exposed portion of the electrode plate and the current collecting member in the power generation element of the battery. There are mechanical caulking methods, welding methods, and the like as methods for collecting electrical power by electrically connecting the core exposed portion of the electrode plate of the battery power generation element and the current collecting member, but high output is required. As a battery current collecting method, a welding method is suitable because it is easy to realize low resistance and hardly changes with time.
しかしながら、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の角形二次電池の電極体は、正極極板と負極極板とがセパレータを介して積層ないし巻回された構成を備えている。そして、正極極板及び負極極板の芯体露出部は、それぞれ互いに異なる側に位置するように配置され、正極極板の芯体露出部は積層されて正極集電部材に溶接され、負極極板の芯体露出部も積層されて負極集電部材に溶接されている。これらの正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の角形二次電池の容量が大きい場合には、非常に多くなる。そのため、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の角形二次電池の電極体では、電極極板の芯体露出部と集電部材の接合部に関して更なる改善が望まれる。
However, an electrode body of a square secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV has a configuration in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are stacked or wound via a separator. The core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are arranged so as to be located on different sides, and the core body exposed portions of the positive electrode plate are laminated and welded to the positive electrode current collector member. The core exposed portion of the plate is also laminated and welded to the negative electrode current collector. The number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large when the capacity of a prismatic secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV is large. Therefore, in the electrode body of a prismatic secondary battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, further improvement is desired with respect to the exposed portion of the core body of the electrode electrode plate and the current collecting member.
一方、下記特許文献1には、正極極板及び負極極板がセパレータを介して偏平状に巻回された電極体において、セパレータからはみ出ているそれぞれの電極の芯体露出部の積層幅を小さくするために、それぞれの電極の芯体露出部を2箇所ずつに分けて集電部材に溶接した蓄電素子の発明が開示されている。ここで下記特許文献1に開示されている蓄電素子の構成を図12及び図13を用いて説明する。なお、図12Aは下記特許文献1に開示されている蓄電素子としての電気二重層キャパシタの断面図あり、図12Bは図12AのXIIB-XIIB線に沿った断面図であり、図12Cは図12AのXIIC-XIIC線に沿った断面図である。また、図13は図12における電極の芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接工程を示す図である。
On the other hand, in Patent Document 1 below, in the electrode body in which the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are wound in a flat shape with a separator interposed therebetween, the lamination width of the core exposed portion of each electrode protruding from the separator is reduced. In order to do this, an invention of an electricity storage element in which the core exposed portion of each electrode is divided into two portions and welded to a current collecting member is disclosed. Here, a configuration of a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 described below will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A is a cross-sectional view of an electric double layer capacitor as a power storage element disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIB-XIIB in FIG. 12A, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIIC-XIIC. 13 is a view showing a welding process between the electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member in FIG.
この蓄電素子50は、図12A~図12Cに示したように、正極極板及び負極極板がセパレータ(何れも図示省略)を介して積層されて偏平状に巻回された巻回電極体51を備えており、この巻回電極体51は角形のアルミニウム製の外装缶52内に配置されている。また、この蓄電素子50の正極用集電部材53a及び負極用集電部材53bは、それぞれ一方側の端部にコ字状の翼部54aないし54bが形成されて、それぞれ正極極板の芯体露出部55aないし負極極板の芯体露出部55bに接続され、他方側の端部はそれぞれ正極端子56aないし負極端子56bに接続されている。そして、正極極板の芯体露出部55aは束ねられて2分割され、それぞれ一方のコ字状の翼部54aの外面側の2箇所に溶接されており、また、負極極板の芯体露出部55bも2分割されてそれぞれ他方のコ字状の翼部54bの外面側の2箇所に溶接されている。
As shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, the storage element 50 includes a wound electrode body 51 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are laminated via a separator (both not shown) and wound in a flat shape. The wound electrode body 51 is disposed in a rectangular aluminum outer can 52. Further, each of the positive electrode current collecting member 53a and the negative electrode current collecting member 53b of the electric storage element 50 is formed with U-shaped wing parts 54a to 54b at one end, respectively, and the core of the positive electrode plate. The exposed portion 55a is connected to the core exposed portion 55b of the negative electrode plate, and the other end is connected to the positive terminal 56a or the negative terminal 56b. The core body exposed portion 55a of the positive electrode plate is bundled and divided into two parts, which are welded to two locations on the outer surface side of one U-shaped wing portion 54a, respectively. The part 55b is also divided into two parts and welded to two locations on the outer surface side of the other U-shaped wing part 54b.
この溶接は、たとえば正極極板側であれば、図13に示したように、2分割された正極極板の芯体露出部55aのうちの一方をコ字状の翼部54aの外面に配置し、この芯体露出部55aの外表面に超音波溶接装置(図示省略)のホーン57を当接し、コ字状の翼部54aの内面側にアンビル58を配置することにより、超音波溶接が行われている。なお、2分割された正極極板の芯体露出部55aの他方に対しても同様の方法で超音波溶接が行われており、また、負極極板側においても同様である。
For example, if the welding is on the positive electrode plate side, as shown in FIG. 13, one of the core exposed portions 55a of the positive electrode plate divided into two is arranged on the outer surface of the U-shaped wing portion 54a. Then, the horn 57 of an ultrasonic welding device (not shown) is brought into contact with the outer surface of the core exposed portion 55a, and the anvil 58 is disposed on the inner surface side of the U-shaped wing portion 54a, so that ultrasonic welding is performed. Has been done. In addition, ultrasonic welding is performed by the same method with respect to the other of the core exposed portions 55a of the two divided positive electrode plates, and the same applies to the negative electrode plate side.
上記特許文献1に開示されている発明によれば、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の露出幅を小さくできるため、蓄電装置の容積効率が良好となるという効果を奏する。しかしながら、この発明では、正極極板ないし負極極板に正極用集電部材ないし負極用集電部材を溶接するためにはそれぞれ複数回の溶接が必要であり、さらに、巻回電極体の中央部には溶接するための正極用集電部材ないし負極用集電部材のコ字状の翼部を配置するための開口空間を必要とすること、超音波溶接時にコ字状の翼部の内部にアンビルを配置する必要があること等、製造設備が複雑化するという問題点が存在している。
According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the exposed widths of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion can be reduced, the volume efficiency of the power storage device is improved. However, in this invention, in order to weld the positive electrode current collector or the negative electrode current collector to the positive electrode plate or the negative electrode plate, a plurality of weldings are required, respectively, and the center portion of the wound electrode body Requires an opening space for placing a U-shaped wing part of a positive electrode current collecting member or a negative electrode current collecting member for welding, and inside the U-shaped wing part during ultrasonic welding. There is a problem that manufacturing equipment becomes complicated, such as the need to arrange an anvil.
また、上記特許文献1には、電極極板を接続する工程は超音波溶接法を用いることが特に好ましいと記載されているが、実施例での巻回数は16回(2分割した片側では8回)であり、積層厚みは320μmとなっている。それに対し、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい密閉電池では、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は上記特許文献1に開示されている発明の場合よりも非常に多くなっていると共に、積層厚みも遙かに厚くなっている。
Moreover, although the said patent document 1 describes that it is especially preferable to use an ultrasonic welding process for the process of connecting an electrode electrode plate, the winding number in an Example is 16 times (it is 8 in one side divided into 2 parts). The lamination thickness is 320 μm. On the other hand, in a sealed battery having a large capacity such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is larger than that of the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1. And the stacking thickness is much thicker.
そのため、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形二次電池では、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部と集電部材との間の溶接方法として超音波溶接法を採用して安定した状態に溶接するためには、積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部をそれぞれ集電部材に密着させるための大きな加圧と、超音波振動を積層された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の他端側まで到達させるための大きなエネルギーが必要となる。上記特許文献1に開示されている発明では、コ字状の集電部材の内部に配置されたアンビルで加圧及び超音波エネルギーを受ける必要があるため、アンビルに相応の剛性が必要となり、しかも、コ字状の集電部材の内部に供給できる大きさのアンビルで大きな加圧を受けつつさらに安定した溶接条件を見出すことは技術的に非常に困難である。
Therefore, in a prismatic secondary battery having a large capacity such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, ultrasonic waves are used as a welding method between the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the current collecting member. In order to weld in a stable state using a welding method, a large pressure is applied to bring the stacked positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion into close contact with the current collecting member, and ultrasonic vibration is stacked. Large energy is required to reach the other end side of the exposed positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion. In the invention disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, since it is necessary to receive pressure and ultrasonic energy with the anvil disposed inside the U-shaped current collecting member, the anvil needs to have appropriate rigidity, In addition, it is technically very difficult to find a more stable welding condition while receiving a large pressure with an anvil having a size that can be supplied to the inside of the U-shaped current collecting member.
なお、上記特許文献2には、図14に示したように、集電部材61の基部62の両側に電極体63の芯体64を2つに分割して集束した電極芯体群64a及び64bを当接させ、これらの電極芯体群64a及び64bの外側に配置した一対の当て板65a及び65bと共に一体にシリーズスポット溶接した極板芯体集結装置60が示されている。また、上記特許文献3には、図15A及び図15Bに示すように、正極極板及び負極極板がそれぞれセパレータを介して、正極芯体露出部71及び負極芯体露出部72がそれぞれ反対側に配置されるように、巻回された偏平状の巻回電極体73を備え、たとえば正極芯体露出部71の巻回された中央空間71aに嵌合される縁部分が曲面状とされた長方形状の接続部74aと、巻回軸方向と直交する偏平軸長方向に突出する端子部74bと、両者を連結する短い連結部74cとを備える正極端子74を用い、この正極端子74の端子部74bを正極芯体露出部71の巻回された中央空間71aに嵌合させ(図15A参照)た後、正極芯体露出部71の両側からシリーズスポット溶接することにより電気的に接続するようにした偏平巻回電極電池70が示されている。
Note that, in Patent Document 2, as shown in FIG. 14, electrode core groups 64 a and 64 b in which the core body 64 of the electrode body 63 is divided into two parts and focused on both sides of the base portion 62 of the current collecting member 61. The electrode plate core assembly apparatus 60 is shown in which a series spot welding is performed together with a pair of contact plates 65a and 65b disposed outside the electrode core groups 64a and 64b. Further, in Patent Document 3, as shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are respectively opposite to the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 72 through the separator. As shown in FIG. 2, the flat electrode member 73 is provided in a flat shape, and for example, the edge portion fitted in the wound central space 71a of the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 is curved. A terminal of the positive electrode terminal 74 is used by using a positive electrode terminal 74 including a rectangular connection portion 74a, a terminal portion 74b protruding in a flat shaft length direction orthogonal to the winding axis direction, and a short connection portion 74c for connecting the two. After fitting the portion 74b in the central space 71a wound around the positive electrode core exposed portion 71 (see FIG. 15A), electrical connection is made by series spot welding from both sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 71. Flat wound electrode 70 is shown.
EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形二次電池の場合には、正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の積層枚数は非常に多くなる上、正極芯体及び正極集電部材としてはアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金が、負極芯体及び負極集電部材としては銅又は銅合金等が用いられる。これらのアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金や銅又は銅合金は、電気抵抗が小さく、しかも熱伝導率も良好な材料であるため、正極芯体露出部と正極端子との間及び負極芯体露出部と負極端子との間を、それぞれ確実に抵抗溶接して溶接強度を強くするとともに、溶接部の内部抵抗を小さくするには多大な溶接エネルギーを必要とする。
In the case of a prismatic secondary battery having a large capacity, such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, the number of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions and negative electrode core exposed portions is very large, and the positive electrode core and positive electrode Aluminum or an aluminum alloy is used as the current collecting member, and copper or a copper alloy is used as the negative electrode core and the negative electrode current collecting member. Since these aluminum, aluminum alloy, copper or copper alloy are materials having low electrical resistance and good thermal conductivity, the space between the positive electrode core exposed portion and the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode terminal A large amount of welding energy is required to reduce the internal resistance of the welded portion by reliably resistance welding to increase the welding strength.
加えて、EV、HEV用のリチウムイオン二次電池等の容量が大きい角形二次電池の場合には、内部抵抗を小さくするために集電部材と芯体露出部との間を複数箇所で抵抗溶接することが好ましいが、1箇所ずつ抵抗溶接を行う場合には、先に抵抗溶接された箇所に電流が流れて無効電流が多くなってしまうので、その無効電流分を見込んだ大量の溶接エネルギーが必要となる。このような抵抗溶接時の無効電流を抑制するためには、複数箇所を同時に抵抗溶接すれば一応達成することができるが、この場合においても大量の溶接エネルギーが必要となる。さらに、図14及び図15に記載されているような抵抗溶接構造を採用すると、2分割された芯体露出部が一つの板状の集電部材の両面にそれぞれ抵抗溶接された状態となる。角形二次電池は、充放電により電極体が膨張・収縮を繰り返すので、芯体露出部もそれに同調して動く。このように芯体露出部に動きが生じると、芯体露出部と集電部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり、抵抗溶接部が剥がれてしまう虞がある。
In addition, in the case of a prismatic secondary battery having a large capacity, such as a lithium ion secondary battery for EV and HEV, a resistance is provided at a plurality of locations between the current collecting member and the core exposed portion in order to reduce the internal resistance. Welding is preferable, but when resistance welding is performed one by one, a current flows through the previously resistance-welded part and the reactive current increases, so a large amount of welding energy that accounts for the reactive current is expected. Is required. In order to suppress the reactive current at the time of resistance welding, it can be achieved by resistance welding at a plurality of locations at the same time. However, even in this case, a large amount of welding energy is required. Furthermore, when the resistance welding structure as described in FIGS. 14 and 15 is employed, the core-divided portion divided into two parts is resistance-welded to both surfaces of one plate-like current collecting member. In the rectangular secondary battery, the electrode body repeatedly expands and contracts due to charging and discharging, and therefore the core body exposed portion moves in synchronization therewith. When the core body exposed portion moves as described above, stress is applied to the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member, and the resistance welded portion may be peeled off.
本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決すべくなされたものであり、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方側の芯体露出部は2分割され、その間に導電性部材が配置されて芯体露出部と集電部材との間及び芯体露出部と導電性部材との間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接され、この抵抗溶接部に充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によるストレスがかかり難く、しかも、溶接部分の低抵抗化及び品質の安定化が実現できる角形二次電池及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and the core exposed portion on at least one side of the stacked or wound positive electrode core exposed portion and negative electrode core exposed portion is The conductive member is arranged in between and resistance welding is performed between the core exposed portion and the current collecting member and between the core exposed portion and the conductive member. It is an object of the present invention to provide a prismatic secondary battery that is difficult to be subjected to stress due to expansion and contraction of the electrode body, and that can realize low resistance and quality stabilization of a welded portion, and a method of manufacturing the same.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の角形二次電池は、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池において前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方は、2分割されてその間に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が、前記積層された芯体露出部の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材の端面の一方がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、他方が結合されずに互いに対向するように配置され、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の最外側の両面には一対の集電部材が配置されており、前記一対の集電部材の一方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の一方と前記第1部材との間、及び、前記一対の集電部材の他方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の他方と前記第2部材との間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接されていることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes an electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion that are stacked or wound, and an electrical connection to the positive electrode core exposed portion. The positive electrode core body of the electrode body in a rectangular secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collector member, a negative electrode current collector member electrically connected to the negative electrode core exposed portion, and a rectangular outer casing At least one of the exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two so that the conductive first member and the second member are arranged linearly in the stacking direction of the stacked core exposed portions. In addition, one of the end surfaces of the first member and the second member is located on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and the other is arranged so as to face each other without being coupled, On the outermost both sides of the core exposed part on the side divided in two A pair of current collecting members are arranged, and between one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two divided core exposed parts and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members And the other of the two divided core body exposed portions and the second member are respectively resistance welded.
本発明の角形二次電池によれば、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は互いに直接結合されていないので2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動き、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
According to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the first member and the second member are directly coupled to each other even if the core exposed portion divided into two parts moves due to the expansion / contraction of the electrode body associated with charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first member and the second member. Therefore, according to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, each of the resistance welded portions between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in quality.
また、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材としては、円柱状、角柱状、楕円柱状等の変形し難い形状のものを採用することができ、それらの形成材料としては、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金等の正極芯体ないし負極芯体と同様の材料、さらには、タングステン、モリブデン等の発熱を促進する高融点金属からなるものを使用することができる。また、本発明における「集電部材」とは、電極端子に直接接続されているものだけでなく、電極端子との間に導電性部材が介在されているものや、電極端子に直接接続されていない「集電受け部材」を含む意味で用いられている。
In addition, as the conductive first member and the second member, those having a shape that is difficult to deform such as a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, an elliptical columnar shape, and the like can be adopted. The same material as the positive electrode core or negative electrode core such as aluminum or aluminum alloy, or a material made of a high melting point metal such as tungsten or molybdenum that promotes heat generation can be used. In addition, the “current collecting member” in the present invention is not only directly connected to the electrode terminal, but also has a conductive member interposed between the electrode terminal and directly connected to the electrode terminal. It is used in the meaning including “current collecting receiving member”.
また、本発明の角形二次電池においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は複数組設けられていることが好ましい。
Moreover, in the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, it is preferable that a plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are provided.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が複数組設けられていると、2分割された側の芯体露出部は、第1部材及び第2部材と集電部材との間で複数箇所において抵抗溶接されていることになる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池によれば、抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ないだけでなく、内部抵抗が小さく、大電流充放電が可能な角形二次電池が得られる。
When a plurality of sets of conductive first members and second members are provided, the core exposed portion on the side divided into two is resisted at a plurality of locations between the first member, the second member, and the current collecting member. It will be welded. Therefore, according to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a prismatic secondary battery that not only has little deterioration in the quality of the resistance welded part but also has a small internal resistance and can be charged / discharged with a large current.
本発明の角形二次電池においては、導電性の第1部材と第2部材の対向する面が離間していることが好ましい。特に、第1部材及び第2部材を複数組用いる場合、各組における第1部材と第2部材の対向する面がそれぞれ離間していることが好ましい。
In the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, it is preferable that the opposing surfaces of the conductive first member and the second member are separated from each other. In particular, when using a plurality of sets of the first member and the second member, it is preferable that the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member in each set are separated from each other.
また、本発明の角形二次電池においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ外周に溝が形成されていてもよい。
In the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the conductive first member and the second member may each have a groove formed on the outer periphery.
本発明の角形二次電池によれば、本発明の角形二次電池の製造時に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を保持部材を用いることによって安定した状態で2分割された芯体露出部の間に配置することができるので、抵抗溶接部の品質が安定化した角形二次電池が得られる。
According to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the core exposed portion which is divided into two in a stable state by using the holding member as the conductive first member and the second member when manufacturing the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a rectangular secondary battery in which the quality of the resistance welded portion is stabilized. *
また、本発明の角形二次電池においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内にそれぞれ摺動可能に配置された状態で前記2分割された芯体露出部間に配置されていてもよく、さらには、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁に固定された状態で前記2分割された芯体露出部間に配置されていてもよい。
In the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the conductive first member and the second member are divided into two parts in a state in which the conductive first member and the second member are slidably disposed in holes formed in the insulating intermediate member. Further, the conductive first member and the second member may be disposed between the exposed portions of the core body, and the conductive first member and the second member are fixed to the cantilever formed on the insulating intermediate member. You may arrange | position between the divided | segmented core exposure parts.
本発明の角形二次電池においては、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は互いに絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内で、あるいは、絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁によって、2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動くので、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなる。しかも、本発明の角形二次電池の製造時に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を絶縁性中間部材によって安定した状態で2分割された芯体露出部の間に配置することができる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
In the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the first member and the second member become mutually insulating intermediate members even if the core exposed portion divided into two parts moves due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charge / discharge. In the formed hole or by the cantilever beam formed on the insulating intermediate member, the core body is moved in synchronism with the movement of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts. Stress is hardly applied to the resistance weld between the member and the second member. In addition, the conductive first member and the second member can be disposed between the core exposed portions divided into two in a stable state by the insulating intermediate member when the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention is manufactured. Therefore, according to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, each of the resistance welded portions between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in quality.
なお、本発明の絶縁性中間部材としては、たとえばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアセタール、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレンサルファイドなどの樹脂材料を使用し得る。また、絶縁性中間部材の幅は、抵抗溶接箇所の近傍で溶接を行った後に芯体露出部と対向する絶縁性中間部材の面が芯体露出部と接するような状態となっていることが好ましく、他の部分では、例えば抵抗溶接時のガス抜きが良好となるようにするために、外周部に溝を形成しても、内部に空洞を形成してもよい。
As the insulating intermediate member of the present invention, for example, a resin material such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyphenylene sulfide or the like can be used. Further, the width of the insulating intermediate member may be such that the surface of the insulating intermediate member facing the core exposed portion is in contact with the core exposed portion after welding in the vicinity of the resistance welding portion. Preferably, in other portions, for example, a groove may be formed in the outer peripheral portion or a cavity may be formed inside in order to improve gas venting during resistance welding. *
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の角形二次電池は、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池において、 前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方は、2分割されてその間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が、前記第1部材及び第2部材のそれぞれ表面の一方側に複数の突起が形成されて前記複数の突起がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が互いに離間した状態に配置され、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側に、前記複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に、複数の前記集電部材が当接されており、前記複数の集電部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部と前記第1部材の複数の突起のそれぞれとの間、及び、前記複数の集電部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部と前記第2部材の複数の突起のそれぞれとの間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接されている。
Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention includes an electrode body having a positive electrode core body exposed portion and a negative electrode core body exposed portion that are stacked or wound, and the positive electrode core body exposed portion electrically A prismatic secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member joined to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically joined to the negative electrode core exposed portion; and a square exterior body. At least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion is divided into two parts, and the conductive first member and the second member are on one side of the respective surfaces of the first member and the second member. A plurality of protrusions are formed on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portions, and the first member and the second member are disposed apart from each other, The plurality of protrusions are arranged on the outermost side of the divided core exposed portion. The plurality of current collecting members are in contact with each other at positions corresponding to the plurality of current collecting members, the two-divided core body exposed portions, and the plurality of protrusions of the first member. Resistance welding is performed between each of the plurality of current collector members, and between the plurality of current collecting members, the two-divided core body exposed portions, and each of the plurality of protrusions of the second member.
本発明の角形二次電池によれば、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は互いに離間しているので2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動き、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなるので、充放電を繰り返しても2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池が得られる。
According to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the first member and the second member are separated from each other even if movement occurs in the core body exposed portion divided into two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the core body exposed portion divided into two parts and the first member and the second member. A high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion divided into the first member and the second member can be obtained even if the above is repeated.
また、本発明の角形二次電池においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ摺動可能に絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に配置されているものとしてもよい。
In the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the conductive first member and the second member may be disposed in grooves formed in the insulating intermediate member so as to be slidable.
本発明の角形二次電池によれば、製造時に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を絶縁性中間部材によって安定した状態で2分割された芯体露出部の間に配置することができるので、抵抗溶接部の品質が安定化した角形二次電池が得られる。
According to the prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, the conductive first member and the second member can be disposed between the core exposed portions divided into two in a stable state by the insulating intermediate member at the time of manufacture. Thus, a prismatic secondary battery with a stabilized quality of the resistance weld is obtained.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法は、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池の製造方法において、 前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する第1の工程と、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が前記積層された芯体露出部の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材の端面の一方がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、他方が互いに対向するように配置すると共に、前記2分割された側の一対の集電部材を前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両面にそれぞれ当接する第2の工程と、前記一対の集電部材の表面にそれぞれ一対の抵抗溶接用電極を当接させ、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加して前記第1部材及び前記第2部材間を短絡させながら、前記一対の集電部材の一方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の一方と前記第1部材との間、及び、前記一対の集電部材の他方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の他方と前記第2部材との間を抵抗溶接すると共に、前記第1部材と前記第2部材が抵抗溶接されていない状態とする第3の工程と、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除く第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a stacked or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, and the positive electrode core exposed portion. In a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery, comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to the negative electrode core exposed portion; A first conductive step between a first step of dividing at least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body into two and a core exposed portion on the two divided sides; End surfaces of the first member and the second member are arranged such that the first member and the second member are linearly arranged in the stacking direction of the core exposed portions where the first member and the second member are stacked. Are positioned on the inner surface side of the core exposed portion divided into two parts. A second step in which the other is disposed so as to face each other, and the pair of current collecting members on the two divided sides are respectively brought into contact with both outermost surfaces of the two divided core body exposed portions; A pair of resistance welding electrodes are brought into contact with the surfaces of the pair of current collecting members, respectively, while applying a pressing force to the pair of resistance welding electrodes to short-circuit between the first member and the second member, Between one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two divided core exposed portions and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members and the other of the two divided core exposed portions And a second step in which the first member and the second member are not resistance welded, and a fourth step of removing the pair of resistance welding electrodes. And a process.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法では、一対の抵抗溶接用電極が当接された箇所の第1部材及び第2部材は、第3の工程において、一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加した際に短絡されて抵抗溶接が行われる。短絡した導電性の第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗は両者の接触面積が大きいために小さく、しかも、第1部材及び第2部材の熱容量が大きいため、第1部材と第2部材との間の融着は、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材との間の融着及び2分割された芯体露出部と第2部材との間の融着よりも、生じ難い。したがって、一対の集電部材の一方と2分割された芯体露出部の一方と第1部材との間、及び、一対の集電部材の他方と2分割された芯体露出部の他方と第2部材との間が溶接され、かつ第1部材と第2部材との間は溶接されない状態とすることができる。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to the present invention, the first member and the second member at the place where the pair of resistance welding electrodes are in contact with each other apply a pressing force to the pair of resistance welding electrodes in the third step. When it is applied, it is short-circuited and resistance welding is performed. The resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member and the second member is small because the contact area between both is large, and since the heat capacity of the first member and the second member is large, the first member and the second member Is less likely to occur than the fusion between the two-divided core exposed portion and the first member and the fusion between the two-divided core exposed portion and the second member. . Accordingly, one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two exposed core bodies and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members and the other of the two core exposed sections and the first member. The two members can be welded, and the first member and the second member can be not welded.
これにより作製された角形二次電池においては、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は互いに直接結合されていないので2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動き、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
In the prismatic secondary battery manufactured in this way, the first member and the second member are directly coupled to each other even if movement occurs in the core body exposed portion divided in two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body due to charge / discharge. Therefore, it moves in synchronism with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and stress is hardly applied to the resistance welded portion between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first member and the second member. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the square secondary battery of the present invention, each resistance between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the welded portion.
なお、第2の工程においては、2分割された側の芯体露出部間に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を配置する工程と2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両面に一対の集電部材を当接する工程とのどちらを先に行うかは任意である。
In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are disposed between the two core exposed portions and the outermost surfaces of the two split core exposed portions. It is arbitrary which of the step of contacting the pair of current collecting members is performed first.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を複数組用い、前記第3の工程及び前記第4の工程を前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の各組毎に順次繰り返すことが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to the present invention, a plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are used, and the third step and the fourth step are performed as the conductive first member and the second member. It is preferable to repeat sequentially for each set of two members.
また、各組毎に行う第4の工程において抵抗溶接用電極を取り除いた後、第1部材と第2部材の対向する面が離間した状態とすることが好ましい。
In addition, it is preferable that the opposing surfaces of the first member and the second member are separated from each other after removing the resistance welding electrode in the fourth step performed for each group.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、抵抗溶接終了後の第4の工程において、一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除いた後、短絡していた第1部材及び第2部材は互いに離間した状態とする。そのため、抵抗溶接を各組の第1部材及び第2部材毎に順次行う場合であっても、他の組の導電性の第1部材及び第2部材に電流が流れることがないので、2分割された側の芯体を迂回して流れる電流のみが無効電流となる。この無効電流は、芯体の厚さが薄くて抵抗が大きいので、抵抗溶接電流と比すると非常に小さくなる。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, the first member and the second member that have been short-circuited are separated from each other after the pair of resistance welding electrodes are removed in the fourth step after the end of resistance welding. State. Therefore, even when resistance welding is sequentially performed for each group of the first member and the second member, no current flows through the other groups of the conductive first member and the second member. Only the current that flows around the core on the formed side becomes the reactive current. This reactive current is very small compared to the resistance welding current because the core is thin and has high resistance.
したがって、本発明の非水電解質二次電池の製造方法によれば、複数組の導電性の第1部材及び第2部材間のそれぞれにおいても、集電部材と2分割された芯体露出部の一方と第1部材との間、及び、第2部材と2分割された芯体露出部の他方と集電部材との間においても、良好な抵抗溶接が行われるため、溶接部の低抵抗化を実現でき、大電流充放電が可能で、溶接部分の品質が安定化した角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention, the current collector member and the core exposed portion divided into two parts are also provided between the plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member. Since good resistance welding is performed between one and the first member and between the second member and the other of the core exposed portion divided into two and the current collecting member, the resistance of the welded portion is reduced. Thus, it is possible to manufacture a prismatic secondary battery in which large current charge / discharge is possible and the quality of the welded portion is stabilized.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら配置し、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにすることが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. It is preferable that the insulating holding jig is disposed while being held by a holding jig and the insulating holding jig is removed in the fourth step.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、抵抗溶接時に、2分割された芯体露出部間での導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の配置状態が安定化するため、上記本発明の効果がより良好に奏されるようになる。なお、絶縁性の保持治具は、第4の工程において取り除かれるので、角形二次電池の製造時に邪魔になることがない。
According to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, since the arrangement state of the conductive first member and the second member is stabilized between the core exposed portions divided into two at the time of resistance welding, the book The effects of the invention can be achieved better. Since the insulating holding jig is removed in the fourth step, it does not get in the way when the rectangular secondary battery is manufactured.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら、かつ、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の間に導電性中間部材を介在させながら配置し、前記第3の工程において、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加して前記導電性中間部材を介して前記第1部材及び前記第2部材間を短絡させながら抵抗溶接を行い、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持具及び前記導電性中間部材を取り除くことを特徴とすることが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. And holding the conductive intermediate member between the conductive first member and the second member, and in the third step, for the pair of resistance welding Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to the electrode to short-circuit the first member and the second member via the conductive intermediate member, and in the fourth step, the insulating holder and the conductive member Preferably, the intermediate member is removed.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら、両者間に導電性中間部材を介在させておくと、2分割された芯体露出部間での導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の配置状態が安定化するとともに、抵抗溶接時に一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加しても二分割された芯体露出部の変形が少なくなる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、より良好な抵抗溶接が行われるようになり、溶接部分の品質が安定化した角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
If the conductive first member and the second member are each held by an insulating holding jig and a conductive intermediate member is interposed therebetween, the conductivity between the two exposed core parts The arrangement state of the first member and the second member is stabilized, and even when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the deformation of the core exposed portion divided into two parts is reduced. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, better resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材としてそれぞれ外周に溝が形成されたものを用い、前記溝に前記絶縁性の保持治具を嵌合させることによって前記絶縁性の保持治具に前記第1部材及び第2部材を保持することが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member each having a groove formed on the outer periphery thereof are used. It is preferable to hold the first member and the second member on the insulating holding jig by fitting an insulating holding jig.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材としてそれぞれ外周に溝が形成されたものを用い、この溝に絶縁性の保持治具を嵌合させると、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が絶縁性の保持治具に強固に保持されるようになり、2分割された芯体露出部間での導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の配置状態が安定化する。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、良好な抵抗溶接が行われるようになり、溶接部分の品質が安定化した角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
When the conductive first member and the second member are each formed with a groove on the outer periphery, and the insulating holding jig is fitted in the groove, the conductive first member and the second member are insulated. The holding state of the conductive first member and the second member is stabilized between the two exposed core parts. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, good resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、それぞれ前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面に対向する側が露出した状態で摺動可能に、かつ前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が互いに対向するように、絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内に配置した状態で、配置したものを用いることが好ましい。
Further, in the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively disposed between the core body exposed portions on the two divided sides. The insulating intermediate member is slidable in a state in which the side facing the inner surface of the core exposed portion on the two divided sides is exposed, and the conductive first member and the second member are opposed to each other. It is preferable to use what is arranged in a state of being arranged in the formed hole.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面に対向する側が露出した状態で摺動可能に、かつ前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が互いに対向するように、絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内に配置すると、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を安定した状態で2分割された側の芯体露出部間に配置することができる。また、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、互いに摺動可能に対向しているので、抵抗溶接時に一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加すると第1部材及び第2部材間が短絡して抵抗溶接が行われるが、抵抗溶接後に一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除くと、2分割された芯体露出部の弾性力によって自然に第1部材及び第2部材間が離間する。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、より集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
The conductive first member and the second member are slidable in a state in which the side facing the inner surface of the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides is exposed, and the conductive first member and the second member If it arrange | positions in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member so that it may mutually oppose, it will arrange | position between the core exposed part of the side divided into 2 in the state where the electroconductive 1st member and 2nd member were stabilized. be able to. In addition, since the conductive first member and the second member are slidably opposed to each other, when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the first member and the second member are short-circuited. Then, resistance welding is performed, but when the pair of resistance welding electrodes are removed after resistance welding, the first member and the second member are naturally separated by the elastic force of the two exposed core bodies. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, each of the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, and the first member and the second member, even when charging and discharging are repeated, is performed. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the resistance weld.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が互いに対向するように、絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁に固定した状態で配置したものを用いるようにしてもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are disposed between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. You may make it use what was arrange | positioned in the state fixed to the cantilever formed in the insulating intermediate member so that the electroconductive 1st member and 2nd member may mutually oppose.
2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を導電性の第1部材及び第2部材がそれぞれ絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁に固定して配置すると、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を安定した状態で2分割された側の芯体露出部間に配置することができる。しかも、抵抗溶接時に一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加すると第1部材及び第2部材間が短絡して抵抗溶接が行われるが、抵抗溶接後に一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除くと、絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁の弾性力によって自然に第1部材及び第2部材間が離間する。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、より集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
The conductive first member and the second member are fixed to the cantilever beams formed on the insulating intermediate member between the two exposed portions of the core body. If it arrange | positions, the electroconductive 1st member and 2nd member can be arrange | positioned between the core exposed parts of the side divided into 2 in the stable state. In addition, when a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes during resistance welding, the first member and the second member are short-circuited and resistance welding is performed. However, if the pair of resistance welding electrodes are removed after resistance welding, insulation is achieved. The first member and the second member are naturally separated from each other by the elastic force of the cantilever formed on the intermediate member. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, each of the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, and the first member and the second member, even when charging and discharging are repeated, is performed. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the resistance weld.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材として、それぞれ前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面と対向する側に突起が形成されているものを用いることが好ましい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery according to the present invention, as the conductive first member and the second member, a protrusion is formed on the side facing the inner surface of the core-exposed portion on the two divided sides. It is preferable to use what is.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材として、それぞれ2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面と対向する側に突起が形成されたものを用いると、この突起がいわゆるプロジェクションとして作用するため、第1部材及び第2部材と芯体露出部との間で良好な抵抗溶接が行われるようになる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、より良好な抵抗溶接が行われるようになり、溶接部分の品質が安定化した角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
As the conductive first member and the second member, if a projection is formed on the side facing the inner surface of the core exposed portion on the divided side, the projection acts as a so-called projection. Good resistance welding is performed between the first member and the second member and the core exposed portion. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery of the present invention, better resistance welding is performed, and a prismatic secondary battery in which the quality of the welded portion is stabilized can be manufactured.
なお、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材に形成する突起の形成材料としては、正極芯体ないし負極芯体と同様の材料、タングステン、モリブデン等の発熱を促進する高融点金属からなるものを使用することができ、また、突起にニッケルメッキを施したもの、突起とその根本付近までをタングステンもしくはモリブデン等の発熱を促進する金属材料に変更し、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の一方側の端部にロー付け等によって接合したもの等も使用し得る。
As a material for forming the protrusions formed on the conductive first member and the second member, the same material as the positive electrode core or the negative electrode core, or a material made of a refractory metal that promotes heat generation, such as tungsten or molybdenum, is used. It can be used, and the protrusion is nickel-plated, and the protrusion and the vicinity of the protrusion are changed to a metal material that promotes heat generation such as tungsten or molybdenum, and the conductive first member and the second member What joined to the edge part of one side by brazing etc. can be used.
さらに、上記目的を達成するため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法は、積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する第1の工程と、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記第1部材及び第2部材のそれぞれ表面の一方側に複数の突起が形成されて前記複数の突起がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が互いに離間した状態に配置すると共に、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側に、前記複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に、複数の前記集電部材を当接する第2の工程と、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外面側毎に、複数の前記集電部材の内の2つの表面に一対の抵抗溶接用電極を当接させ、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加しながら、前記第1部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部との間及び前記第2部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部との間を抵抗溶接する第3の工程と、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除く第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする。
Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object, a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention includes a stacked or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, and the positive electrode core exposed portion. In a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery, comprising: a positive electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to a negative electrode current collecting member; a negative electrode current collecting member electrically bonded to the negative electrode core exposed portion; A first conductive step between a first step of dividing at least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body into two and a core exposed portion on the two divided sides. A plurality of protrusions are formed on one side of the surface of each of the first member and the second member, and the plurality of protrusions are respectively positioned on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion. The first member and the second member are disposed apart from each other. And a second step of bringing the plurality of current collecting members into contact with each other at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions on the outermost side of the two-divided core body exposed portion; For each outermost surface side of the exposed core body, a pair of resistance welding electrodes are brought into contact with two surfaces of the plurality of current collecting members, and a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes. A third step of resistance welding between the first member and the two-divided core body exposed portion and between the second member and the two-divided core body exposed portion; and the pair of resistors And a fourth step of removing the welding electrode.
本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法では、第2の工程において、2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、第1部材及び第2部材のそれぞれ表面の一方側に複数の突起が形成されてこれらの複数の突起がそれぞれ2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、第1部材及び第2部材が互いに離間した状態に配置している。このような方法を採用すると、2分割された側の芯体露出部の一方の内面側には第1部材の複数の突起が当接するようになり、同じく他方の内面側に第2部材の複数の突起が当接するようになり、しかも、第1部材と第2部材とは互いに離間した状態となっている。なお、第2の工程においては、2分割された側の芯体露出部間に導電性の第1部材と第2部材を配置する工程及び2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両面にそれぞれ集電部材を当接する工程とのどちらを先に行うかは任意である。
In the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are connected between the core exposed portion on the divided side, and the first member and the second member. A plurality of protrusions are formed on one side of each of the surfaces, and the plurality of protrusions are positioned on the inner surface side of the core exposed portion divided into two, and the first member and the second member are arranged in a state of being separated from each other is doing. When such a method is adopted, the plurality of protrusions of the first member come into contact with one inner surface side of the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides, and the plurality of second members are similarly contacted with the other inner surface side. The first member and the second member are separated from each other. In the second step, the step of disposing the conductive first member and the second member between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides and the outermost surfaces of the two divided core exposed portions. Which one of the steps of contacting the current collecting member first is arbitrary.
そして、第2の工程で、2分割された芯体露出部の最外側に、第1部材の複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に複数の集電部材を当接し、同じく第2部材の複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に複数の集電部材を当接し、さらに、第4の工程で、例えば第1部材に対応する側の任意の2つ集電部材(以下、「第1集電部材」及び「第2集電部材」と称する。)の表面に一対の抵抗溶接用電極を当接させ、これらの抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加しながら抵抗溶接している。このような方法を採用すると、抵抗溶接用電流は、抵抗溶接用電極の一方→第1集電部材→2分割された芯体露出部の一方→第1部材の一方の突起→第1部材→第1部材の別の突起→2分割された芯体露出部の一方→第2集電部材→一対の抵抗溶接用電極の他方へと流れる。
Then, in the second step, a plurality of current collecting members are brought into contact with each other at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions of the first member on the outermost side of the core body exposed portion divided into two parts. The plurality of current collecting members are brought into contact with each other at positions corresponding to the plurality of protrusions of the member, and in the fourth step, for example, any two current collecting members on the side corresponding to the first member (hereinafter referred to as the first member) , Referred to as “first current collecting member” and “second current collecting member”), a pair of resistance welding electrodes are brought into contact with each other, and resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to these resistance welding electrodes. ing. When such a method is adopted, the resistance welding current is one of the resistance welding electrodes → the first current collecting member → the one of the two core exposed portions → the one protrusion of the first member → the first member → Another projection of the first member → one of the two exposed core bodies → second current collecting member → flows to the other of the pair of resistance welding electrodes.
しかも、第1部材と第2部材とは直接接触していないため、第2部材には溶接電流がほとんど流れず、無効電流は芯体露出部を迂回して流れる電流のみとなるが、芯体の厚さは薄くて内部抵抗が大きいために無効電流値は小さくなる。そのため、第1集電部材と2分割された芯体露出部の一方と第1部材の一方の突起との間、及び、第1部材の別の突起と2分割された芯体露出部の一方と第2集電部材との間に、それぞれ良好な抵抗溶接が行われる。また、第2部材側の抵抗溶接に際しては、第1部材と第2部材とは直接接触していないため、第1部材側の抵抗溶接の場合と同様に、良好な抵抗溶接を行うことができる。
In addition, since the first member and the second member are not in direct contact with each other, the welding current hardly flows through the second member, and the reactive current is only the current that flows around the core exposed portion. The reactive current value is small because the thickness of the electrode is thin and the internal resistance is large. Therefore, one of the first current collecting member and one of the two exposed core members and one protrusion of the first member, and one of the other protrusions of the first member and the two exposed core members. Good resistance welding is performed between the first current collecting member and the second current collecting member. Further, in resistance welding on the second member side, since the first member and the second member are not in direct contact with each other, good resistance welding can be performed as in the case of resistance welding on the first member side. .
また、このような角形二次電池の製造方法によって作製された角形二次電池も、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は互いに離間しているので2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動き、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、充放電を繰り返しても2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
In addition, the prismatic secondary battery manufactured by such a method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery also has a first effect even when the core exposed portion divided into two parts due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body due to charge / discharge causes movement. Since the member and the second member are separated from each other, the member moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and resistance welding is performed between the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first and second members. It becomes difficult to apply stress to the club. Therefore, according to the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, the quality of the resistance welded portion between the core exposed portion divided into two parts and the first member and the second member is deteriorated even if charging and discharging are repeated. A small number of high-quality prismatic secondary batteries can be manufactured.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら配置し、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしてもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery of the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively insulated between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. The insulating holding jig may be removed while being held by a holding jig, and the insulating holding jig may be removed in the fourth step.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら2分割された側の芯体露出部間に配置すると、2分割された側の芯体露出部間における第1部材及び第2部材の配置が安定化する。
When the conductive first member and the second member are respectively held between the core body exposed portions divided into two while being held by an insulating holding jig, the first member between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides is arranged. The arrangement of the first member and the second member is stabilized.
また、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法においては、前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に摺動可能に保持させて配置するようにしてもよい。
In the method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to the present invention, in the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are insulative between the core-exposed portions on the two divided sides. You may make it arrange | position so that it may be slidably hold | maintained in the groove | channel formed in the intermediate member.
導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ、絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に互いに離間した状態として配置すると、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が安定した状態で2分割された側の芯体露出部間に配置することができる。しかも、作製された角形二次電池においては、充放電に伴う電極体の膨張・収縮によって2分割された芯体露出部に動きが生じても、第1部材及び第2部材は絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に摺動可能に保持されているので、2分割された芯体露出部の動きに同調して動くので、2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなる。そのため、本発明の角形二次電池の製造方法によれば、充放電を繰り返しても、集電体と2分割された芯体露出部と第1部材及び第2部材との間のそれぞれの抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
When the conductive first member and the second member are arranged in a state of being separated from each other in the groove formed in the insulating intermediate member, the conductive first member and the second member are divided into two in a stable state. It can arrange | position between the core exposure parts on the other side. In addition, in the manufactured prismatic secondary battery, the first member and the second member are insulative intermediate members even if movement occurs in the core exposed portion divided into two due to expansion / contraction of the electrode body accompanying charging / discharging. Since it is slidably held in the groove formed in the groove, it moves in synchronization with the movement of the two-divided core body exposed portion, so that the two-divided core body exposed portion and the first and second members are moved. It becomes difficult to apply stress to the resistance weld between the two. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the square secondary battery of the present invention, each resistance between the current collector, the core exposed portion divided into two parts, the first member, and the second member even when charging and discharging are repeated. It becomes possible to manufacture a high-quality prismatic secondary battery with little deterioration in the quality of the welded portion.
以下に本発明を実施するための形態を例示し、詳細に説明する。ただし、以下に示す各実施形態は、本発明の技術思想を理解するために例示するものであって、本発明をこの実施形態に特定することを意図するものではなく、本発明は特許請求の範囲に示した技術思想を逸脱することなく種々の変更を行ったものにも均しく適用し得るものである。なお、この明細書における説明のために用いられた各図面においては、各部材を図面上で認識可能な程度の大きさとするため、各部材毎に適宜縮尺を異ならせて表示しており、必ずしも実際の寸法に比例して表示されているものではない。また、本発明で使用し得る発電要素は、正極極板と負極極板とをセパレータを介して積層又は巻回することにより、一方の端部に複数枚の正極芯体露出部が形成され、他方の端部に複数枚の負極芯体露出部が形成された偏平状のものに適用できるが、以下においては、偏平状の巻回電極体に代表させて説明する。
Hereinafter, an embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be illustrated and described in detail. However, each embodiment shown below is illustrated for understanding the technical idea of the present invention, and is not intended to specify the present invention to this embodiment. The present invention can be equally applied to various modifications without departing from the technical idea shown in the scope. In addition, in each drawing used for the description in this specification, in order to make each member a size that can be recognized on the drawing, the scale is appropriately changed for each member. It is not displayed in proportion to the actual dimensions. Moreover, the power generation element that can be used in the present invention is formed by laminating or winding the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate via a separator, so that a plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions are formed at one end, The present invention can be applied to a flat shape in which a plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions are formed at the other end portion, but the following description will be made on behalf of a flat wound electrode body.
[実施形態1]
最初に、実施形態1の角形二次電池の例として角形非水電解質二次電池を図1~図3を用いて説明する。なお、図1Aは実施形態1にかかる角形非水電解質二次電池の断面図であり、図1Bは図1AのIB-IB線に沿った断面図であり、図1Cは図1AのIC-IC線に沿った断面図である。図2Aは実施形態1の正極用中間部材の平面図であり、図2Bは図2Aの右側面図であり、図2Cは図2BのIIC-IIC線に沿った断面図である。図3は実施形態1における抵抗溶接状態を示す側部断面図である。 [Embodiment 1]
First, a prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example of the prismatic secondary battery of the first embodiment. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to Embodiment 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is an IC-IC of FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing along a line. 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate member of Embodiment 1, FIG. 2B is a right side view of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC of FIG. 2B. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the first embodiment.
最初に、実施形態1の角形二次電池の例として角形非水電解質二次電池を図1~図3を用いて説明する。なお、図1Aは実施形態1にかかる角形非水電解質二次電池の断面図であり、図1Bは図1AのIB-IB線に沿った断面図であり、図1Cは図1AのIC-IC線に沿った断面図である。図2Aは実施形態1の正極用中間部材の平面図であり、図2Bは図2Aの右側面図であり、図2Cは図2BのIIC-IIC線に沿った断面図である。図3は実施形態1における抵抗溶接状態を示す側部断面図である。 [Embodiment 1]
First, a prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 as an example of the prismatic secondary battery of the first embodiment. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to Embodiment 1, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line IB-IB of FIG. 1A, and FIG. 1C is an IC-IC of FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing along a line. 2A is a plan view of the positive electrode intermediate member of Embodiment 1, FIG. 2B is a right side view of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IIC-IIC of FIG. 2B. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the first embodiment.
この角形非水電解質二次電池10は、正極極板と負極極板とがセパレータ(何れも図示省略)を介して巻回された偏平状の巻回電極体11を有している。正極極板は、アルミニウム箔からなる正極芯体の両面に正極活物質合剤を塗布し、乾燥及び圧延した後、アルミニウム箔が帯状に露出するようにスリットすることにより作製されている。また、負極極板は、銅箔からなる負極芯体の両面に負極活物質合剤を塗布し、乾燥及び圧延した後、銅箔が帯状に露出するようにスリットすることによって作製されている。
The rectangular nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 has a flat wound electrode body 11 in which a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate are wound via a separator (both not shown). The positive electrode plate is produced by applying a positive electrode active material mixture on both surfaces of a positive electrode core made of aluminum foil, drying and rolling, and then slitting the aluminum foil so as to be exposed in a strip shape. The negative electrode plate is produced by applying a negative electrode active material mixture on both surfaces of a negative electrode core made of copper foil, drying and rolling, and then slitting so that the copper foil is exposed in a strip shape.
そして、上述のようにして得られた正極極板及び負極極板を、正極極板のアルミニウム箔露出部と負極極板の銅箔露出部とがそれぞれ対向する電極の活物質層と重ならないようにずらして、ポリエチレン製微多孔質セパレータを介して巻回することで、巻回軸方向の一方の端には複数枚重なった正極芯体露出部14を備え、他方の端には複数枚重なった負極芯体露出部15を備えた偏平状の巻回電極体11が作製されている。
Then, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate obtained as described above are so arranged that the aluminum foil exposed portion of the positive electrode plate and the copper foil exposed portion of the negative electrode plate do not overlap with the facing active material layers. And is wound through a polyethylene microporous separator, so that one end in the winding axis direction is provided with a plurality of overlapping positive electrode core exposed portions 14, and the other end is overlapped with a plurality of sheets. Further, a flat wound electrode body 11 having the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 is produced.
複数枚の正極芯体露出部14は積層されて正極用集電部材16を介して正極端子17に接続され、同じく複数枚の負極芯体露出部15は積層されて負極用集電部材18を介して負極端子19に接続されている。なお、ここでは、正極用集電部材16及び負極芯体露出部15がそれぞれ直接正極端子17及び負極端子19に接続されている例を示したが、この正極用集電部材16及び負極芯体露出部15はそれぞれ別途導電部材を経て正極端子17及び負極端子19に接続されているようにしてもよい。また、正極端子17、負極端子19はそれぞれ絶縁部材20、21を介して封口板13に固定されている。この実施形態1の角形非水電解質二次電池10は、上述のようにして作製された偏平状の巻回電極体11の封口板13側を除く周囲に絶縁性の樹脂シート23を介在させて角形の電池外装缶12内に挿入した後、封口板13を電池外装缶12の開口部にレーザ溶接し、その後、電解液注液孔22から非水電解液を注液し、この電解液注液孔22を密閉することにより作製されている。
The plurality of positive electrode core exposed portions 14 are laminated and connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 via the positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the plurality of negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are similarly laminated to form the negative electrode current collecting member 18. To the negative electrode terminal 19. Here, an example in which the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 are directly connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19, respectively, is shown. The exposed portion 15 may be connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and the negative electrode terminal 19 through a separate conductive member. The positive terminal 17 and the negative terminal 19 are fixed to the sealing plate 13 via insulating members 20 and 21, respectively. In the rectangular nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 according to the first embodiment, an insulating resin sheet 23 is interposed around the flat wound electrode body 11 produced as described above except for the sealing plate 13 side. After being inserted into the rectangular battery outer can 12, the sealing plate 13 is laser welded to the opening of the battery outer can 12, and then a nonaqueous electrolytic solution is injected from the electrolytic solution injection hole 22. It is produced by sealing the liquid hole 22.
偏平状の巻回電極体11は、図1B~図1Cに示すように、正極極板側では、積層された複数枚の正極芯体露出部14が2分割されて、その間に正極用中間部材24Aが配置されている。正極用中間部材24Aは、図2A~図2Cに示すように、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内に、導電性材料からなる第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが複数組、ここでは2組がそれぞれ摺動可能に配置されている。各組の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは、それぞれ積層された正極芯体露出部14の積層方向において直線状に配列され、第1部材24Bの正極芯体露出部14に対向する面とは反対側の面及び第2部材24Cの正極芯体露出部14に対向する面とは反対側の面は、絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内で互いに離間して空隙24Eが形成された状態で対向している。なお、各図面においては、第1部材24B及び第2部材24C間の距離は、ある程度離間しているように描かれているが、これは本発明の原理の理解を容易にするために便宜的に記載したものであって、実際には第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが互いに電気的に短絡しないだけの微小距離となっている。
As shown in FIGS. 1B to 1C, the flat wound electrode body 11 includes a plurality of stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two on the positive electrode plate side, and a positive electrode intermediate member therebetween. 24A is arranged. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, the positive electrode intermediate member 24A includes a plurality of first members 24B and second members 24C made of a conductive material in holes formed in an insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. The sets, here two sets, are slidably arranged. The first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are arranged in a straight line in the stacking direction of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14, respectively, and a surface facing the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the first member 24B. The opposite surface and the surface opposite to the surface facing the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the second member 24C are spaced apart from each other in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D to form a gap 24E. Facing each other. In each drawing, the distance between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is depicted as being somewhat separated, but this is for convenience in order to facilitate understanding of the principle of the present invention. In actuality, the first member 24B and the second member 24C have a minute distance that does not electrically short-circuit each other.
同じく負極極板側では、積層された複数枚の負極芯体露出部15が2分割され、その間に導電性材料からなる第1部材及び第2部材(何れも図示省略)を複数組、ここでは正極側と同様に2組がそれぞれ樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内で摺動可能に負極用中間部材25Aが配置されている。ここでも、第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ積層された負極芯体露出部15の積層方向において直線状に配列されて、第1部材の負極芯体露出部15に対向する面とは反対側の面及び第2部材の負極芯体露出部15に対向する面とは反対側の面は、互いに電気的に短絡しないだけの微小距離離間した状態で対向している。
Similarly, on the negative electrode plate side, a plurality of laminated negative electrode core exposed portions 15 are divided into two, and a plurality of sets of first and second members (both not shown) made of a conductive material are interposed between them. Similarly to the positive electrode side, the negative electrode intermediate member 25A is disposed so as to be slidable in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member made of resin material in two pairs. Here, the first member and the second member are arranged in a straight line in the stacking direction of the stacked negative electrode core exposed portions 15, and are opposite to the surface of the first member facing the negative electrode core exposed portion 15. The surface on the side opposite to the surface facing the negative electrode core exposed portion 15 of the second member faces each other in a state of being separated by a minute distance so as not to be electrically short-circuited.
また、正極用中間部材24Aの両側に位置する正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両側の表面にはそれぞれ正極用集電部材16が配置されており、負極用中間部材25Aの両側に位置する負極芯体露出部15の最外側の両側の表面にはそれぞれ負極用集電部材18が配置されている。これらの正極用中間部材24A及び負極用中間部材25Aの具体的構成及び作用については後述する。
Further, positive current collecting members 16 are arranged on both outermost surfaces of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 located on both sides of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A, and are located on both sides of the negative electrode intermediate member 25A. Negative electrode current collecting members 18 are respectively disposed on the outermost surfaces of the negative electrode core exposed portion 15. Specific configurations and operations of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the negative electrode intermediate member 25A will be described later.
なお、正極用中間部材24Aを構成する第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは正極芯体と同じ材料であるアルミニウム製であり、負極用中間部材25Aを構成する第1部材及び第2部材は負極芯体と同じ材料である銅製であるが、それぞれの形状は同じであっても異なっていてもよい。また、正極用中間部材24Aを構成する樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24D及び負極用中間部材25Aの絶縁性中間部材として使用し得る材料としては、たとえばポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリ塩化ビニリデン(PVDC)、ポリアセタール(POM)、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリフェニレンサルファイド(PPS)などが挙げられる。
The first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are made of aluminum, which is the same material as the positive electrode core, and the first member and the second member constituting the negative electrode intermediate member 25A are the negative electrode. Although it is made of copper, which is the same material as the core body, each shape may be the same or different. In addition, examples of materials that can be used as the insulating intermediate member 24D made of the resin material constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the intermediate intermediate member 25A for the negative electrode include polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), poly Examples thereof include vinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyacetal (POM), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), and the like.
また、実施形態1の角形非水電解質二次電池10においては、図1A、図1B及び図2に示したように、正極用中間部材24A及び負極用中間部材25Aとして、それぞれ樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに2組の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを用いた例を示したが、これらの第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cからなる組は、要求される電池の出力等に応じて1組でもよく、あるいは3組以上としてもよい。2組以上用いる構成であれば、1個の樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内に2組以上の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが摺動可能に配置されているので、それぞれの組の導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を2分割された側の芯体露出部の間に安定な状態で位置決め配置できるようになる。
Further, in the rectangular nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 of Embodiment 1, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 2, the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the negative electrode intermediate member 25A are each made of an insulating material made of a resin material. An example in which two sets of conductive first member 24B and second member 24C are used as the intermediate member 24D is shown. However, the set of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is a required battery. Depending on the output, etc., one set may be used, or three or more sets may be used. If two or more sets are used, two or more sets of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are slidably disposed in the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of one resin material. Therefore, the conductive first member and the second member of each set can be positioned and arranged in a stable state between the core exposed portions on the divided side.
これらの正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外面との間、正極用中間部材24Aを構成する第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cと2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面との間は共に抵抗溶接されており、同じく、負極用集電部材18と2分割された負極芯体露出部15の最外面との間、負極用中間部材25Aを構成する第1部材及び第2部材と2分割された負極芯体露出部15の内面との間も共に抵抗溶接されている。
Between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the outermost surface of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two, the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are divided into two positive electrode cores. Both the inner surface of the body exposed portion 14 are resistance welded, and similarly, a negative electrode intermediate member 25A is formed between the negative electrode current collecting member 18 and the outermost surface of the divided negative electrode core body exposed portion 15. The first member and the second member to be welded together and the inner surface of the negative electrode core body exposed portion 15 divided into two are also resistance welded.
以下、偏平状の巻回電極体11の具体的製造方法、並びに、正極芯体露出部14、正極用集電部材16、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを有する正極用中間部材24Aを用いた抵抗溶接方法、及び、負極芯体露出部15、負極用集電部材18、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を有する負極用中間部材25Aを用いた抵抗溶接方法を図2及び図3を用いて詳細に説明する。しかしながら、実施形態1においては、正極用中間部材24Aの形状及び負極用中間部材25Aの形状は実質的に同一とすることができ、しかも、それぞれの抵抗溶接方法も実質的に同様であるので、以下においては正極極板側のものに代表させて説明することとする。
Hereinafter, a specific manufacturing method of the flat wound electrode body 11, and the positive electrode intermediate member having the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting member 16, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C. FIG. 2 shows a resistance welding method using 24A and a resistance welding method using a negative electrode core exposed portion 15, a negative electrode current collecting member 18, a negative electrode intermediate member 25A having a conductive first member and a second member. And it demonstrates in detail using FIG. However, in the first embodiment, the shape of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A and the shape of the negative electrode intermediate member 25A can be substantially the same, and the respective resistance welding methods are also substantially the same. In the following, description will be made by representing the positive electrode plate side.
まず、正極極板及び負極極板を、正極極板のアルミニウム箔露出部と負極極板の銅箔露出部とがそれぞれ対向する電極の活物質層と重ならないようにずらして、ポリエチレン製多孔質セパレータを介して巻回して得られた偏平状の巻回電極体11の正極芯体露出部14を、巻回中央部分から両側に2分割し、電極体厚みの1/4を中心として正極芯体露出部14を集結させた。ここで、集結させたアルミニウム箔の厚さは片側約660μmであり、総積層数は88枚(片側44枚)である。また、正極用集電部材16は厚さ0.8mmのアルミニウム板を打ち抜き、曲げ加工等にて製作した。なお、この正極用集電部材16はアルミニウム板から鋳造等にて製作してもよい。
First, the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate are shifted so that the aluminum foil exposed portion of the positive electrode plate and the copper foil exposed portion of the negative electrode plate do not overlap with the opposing active material layers of the electrode, respectively, The positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the flat wound electrode body 11 obtained by winding through a separator is divided into two on both sides from the winding center portion, and the positive electrode core is centered on 1/4 of the electrode body thickness. The body exposed part 14 was collected. Here, the thickness of the collected aluminum foil is about 660 μm on one side, and the total number of laminated layers is 88 (44 on one side). Further, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 was manufactured by punching an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm and bending it. The positive electrode current collecting member 16 may be manufactured from an aluminum plate by casting or the like.
そして、正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に正極用集電部材16、内周側に第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを有する正極用中間部材24Aを、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの両側の円錐台状の突起24b、24cがそれぞれ正極芯体露出部14と当接するように、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に挿入する。
Then, the positive electrode current collector member 16 is disposed on both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the positive electrode intermediate member 24A having the first member 24B and the second member 24C on the inner peripheral side, the first member 24B and the first member 24B. The conical projections 24b and 24c on both sides of the two members 24C are inserted between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two so that the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 abut each other.
ここで、実施形態1に用いる正極用中間部材24Aの具体的構成を図2A~図2Cを用いて説明する。この正極用中間部材24Aは、それぞれ同一形状の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを備えている。第1部材24Bと第2部材24Cとの間は、当初は微小距離Lだけ隔てられて、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内に摺動可能に配置されている。この微小距離Lは、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの両端側(図2A~図2Cの左右両端側)から押圧力を印加すると、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとが接触するが、押圧力を取り除くと第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの接触が実質的に解除される範囲で選択されている。
Here, a specific configuration of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A used in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2A to 2C. The positive electrode intermediate member 24A includes a first member 24B and a second member 24C having the same shape. The first member 24B and the second member 24C are initially separated by a minute distance L and are slidably disposed in a hole formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. When the pressing force is applied from both ends (the left and right ends in FIGS. 2A to 2C) of the first member 24B and the second member 24C, the minute distance L is in contact with the first member 24B and the second member 24C. When the pressing force is removed, it is selected within a range in which the contact with the first member 24B and the second member 24C is substantially released.
第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは、例えば円柱状をしており、両端部にそれぞれ円錐台状の突起24b及び24cが形成されている。なお、円錐台状の突起24b及び24c内には、それぞれ開口が形成されていてもよい。円錐台状の突起24b及び24cの高さは、抵抗溶接部材に一般的に形成されている突起(プロジェクション)と同程度、すなわち、数mm程度であればよい。
The first member 24B and the second member 24C have, for example, a columnar shape, and truncated cone-shaped protrusions 24b and 24c are formed at both ends, respectively. An opening may be formed in each of the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c. The height of the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c may be approximately the same as that of the protrusion (projection) generally formed on the resistance welding member, that is, approximately several millimeters.
また、正極用中間部材24Aを構成する第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの径及び長さは、偏平状の巻回電極体11や電池外装缶12(図1参照)によっても変化するが、3mm~数10mm程度であればよい。なお、ここでは正極用中間部材24Aを構成する第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの形状は円柱状のものとして説明したが、角柱状、楕円柱状等、金属製のブロック状のものであれば任意の形状のものを使用することができる。
In addition, the diameter and length of the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A vary depending on the flat wound electrode body 11 and the battery outer can 12 (see FIG. 1). It may be about 3 mm to several tens of mm. Here, the shape of the first member 24B and the second member 24C constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A has been described as a cylindrical shape. However, as long as it is a metal block shape such as a prismatic shape or an elliptical columnar shape. Arbitrary shapes can be used. *
実施形態1の正極用中間部材24Aは、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが2組、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内にそれぞれ一体に保持されている。この場合、それぞれの組の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに並行になるように保持されていおり、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが積層された正極芯体露出部14の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの端面の一方、すなわち、円錐台状の突起24b及び24cが形成されている側がそれぞれ2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面側に位置し、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの端面の他方が互いに微小距離Lだけ離間した状態で対向するように配置されている。この正極用中間部材24Aを構成する樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dの形状は角柱状、円柱状等任意の形状をとることができるが、2分割した正極芯体露出部14間で安定的に位置決めして固定されるようにするために、ここでは横長の角柱状とされている。
In the positive electrode intermediate member 24A according to the first embodiment, two sets of the first member 24B and the second member 24C are integrally held in holes formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. In this case, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are held so as to be parallel to each other, and the stacking direction of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 in which the first member 24B and the second member 24C are stacked. Positive electrode core exposure in which one of the end surfaces of the first member 24B and the second member 24C, that is, the side on which the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c are formed is divided into two, respectively. The other end surface of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is disposed so as to face each other with a minute distance L therebetween. The shape of the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material constituting the positive electrode intermediate member 24A can be any shape such as a prismatic shape or a cylindrical shape, but is stable between the two positive electrode core exposed portions 14. Here, in order to be positioned and fixed to, a horizontally long prismatic shape is used here. *
そして、正極用中間部材24Aの長さwは、角形非水電解質二次電池のサイズによっても変化するが、20mm~数十mmとすることができ、その幅hは、正極用中間部材24Aの近傍において、抵抗溶接を行った後に正極芯体露出部14と対向する樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dの側面が正極芯体露出部14と接するような状態となるように設定することが好ましいが、他の部分では、例えば抵抗溶接時のガス抜きが良好となるようにするために、外周部に溝を形成しても、内部に空洞を形成してもよい。
The length w of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A varies depending on the size of the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, but can be 20 mm to several tens of mm. The width h of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is equal to that of the positive electrode intermediate member 24A. In the vicinity, it is preferable to set so that the side surface of the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material facing the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 is in contact with the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 after resistance welding. However, in other portions, for example, a groove may be formed in the outer peripheral portion or a cavity may be formed inside in order to improve gas venting during resistance welding.
次いで、図3に示したように、上下に配置された一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32間に正極用集電部材16及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に正極用中間部材24Aが配置された偏平状の巻回電極体11を配置し、一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32をそれぞれ正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に配置された正極用集電部材16に当接させる。なお、正極用集電部材16を正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に配置する時期は、2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に正極用中間部材24Aを配置する前であっても後であってもよい。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the positive electrode current collector 16 between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 arranged above and below, and the positive electrode intermediate member between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 24A is disposed as a flat wound electrode body 11, and a pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are disposed on both sides of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14, respectively. 16 is contacted. The positive electrode current collecting member 16 is arranged on both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 before the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is arranged between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14. Or later.
そして、一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32間に適度の押圧力を印加すると、図3の左側の矢印III部分に示されているように、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに接触して電気的に短絡された状態となる。この状態で予め定められた条件で抵抗溶接を行うと、抵抗溶接用電流は、例えば抵抗溶接用電極棒31から、下側の正極用集電部材16、2分割された正極芯体露出部14、第1部材24B、第2部材24C、2分割された芯体露出部14、上側の正極集電部材16、抵抗溶接用電極棒32へと流れる。これにより、下側の正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外面側との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面側と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと正極芯体露出部14の内面側との間、正極芯体露出部14の最外面側と上側の正極用集電部材16との間に抵抗溶接部分が形成される。
When an appropriate pressing force is applied between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32, the first member 24B and the second member 24C come into contact with each other as shown by the arrow III portion on the left side of FIG. As a result, it is electrically short-circuited. When resistance welding is performed in this state under a predetermined condition, the resistance welding current is, for example, from the resistance welding electrode rod 31 to the lower positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. The first member 24B, the second member 24C, the divided core exposed portion 14, the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16, and the resistance welding electrode rod 32 flow. Thereby, between the lower-side positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the outermost surface side of the two-divided positive electrode core body exposed portion 14, the inner surface side of the bifurcated positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 and the first member 24B Between the second member 24C and the inner surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, a resistance welding portion is formed between the outermost surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16. The
このとき、短絡した導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の抵抗は両者の接触面積が大きいために小さく、しかも、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの熱容量が大きいため、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の融着は、2分割された芯体露出部14と第1部材24Bとの間の融着及び2分割された芯体露出部14と第2部材24Cとの間の融着よりも、生じ難い。そのため、抵抗溶接後に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32を取り除くと、押圧されていた2分割された正極芯体露出部14は、弾性によって抵抗溶接前の形状に近い状態に戻るが、2分割された正極芯体露出部14にはそれぞれ導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが溶接された状態となっているので、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに逆方向に移動して離間する。そのため、抵抗溶接後には、各組の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは直接接触してはいない状態となる。
At this time, the resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C is small because the contact area between both is large, and the heat capacity of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is large, The fusion between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is the fusion between the core body exposed portion 14 divided into two and the first member 24B, and the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the second member 24B. It is less likely to occur than fusion with the member 24C. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 is removed after resistance welding, the pressed positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two returns to a state close to the shape before resistance welding due to elasticity. Since the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are welded to the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, respectively, the first member 24B and the second member 24C move in opposite directions. Then leave. Therefore, after resistance welding, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are not in direct contact.
すなわち、抵抗溶接時には、他の組の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cに電流が流れることがないので、2分割された側の正極芯体を迂回して流れる電流のみが無効電流となる。この無効電流は、正極芯体の厚さが薄いため、抵抗が大きく、抵抗溶接電流と比すると非常に小さい。そのため、2組の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24C間のそれぞれにおいても、正極集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと2分割された正極芯体露出部14の他方との間及び2分割された芯体露出部14の他方と正極集電部材16との間においても、良好な抵抗溶接が行われる。
That is, during resistance welding, current does not flow through the other conductive first member 24B and second member 24C, so that only the current that flows around the positive electrode core on the divided side is the reactive current. It becomes. This reactive current has a large resistance because the thickness of the positive electrode core is thin, and is very small compared to the resistance welding current. Therefore, also between each of the two sets of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C, the positive electrode divided into two parts between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 Between one of the core body exposed portions 14 and the first member 24B, between the second member 24C and the other of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and the other of the two divided core body exposed portions 14 and the positive electrode Good resistance welding is also performed between the current collecting member 16 and the current collecting member 16.
しかも、この抵抗溶接時には、正極用中間部材24Aは2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に安定的に位置決めされた状態で配置されているので、正確にかつ安定した状態で抵抗溶接することが可能となり、溶接強度がばらつくことが抑制され、溶接部の低抵抗化を実現でき、大電流充放電が可能な角形二次電池を製造することができるようになる。
In addition, at the time of resistance welding, the positive electrode intermediate member 24A is arranged in a stably positioned state between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, so that resistance welding is performed accurately and stably. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a variation in welding strength, to realize a reduction in resistance of the welded portion, and to manufacture a rectangular secondary battery capable of charging and discharging a large current.
しかも、得られる角形非水電解質二次電池10においては、充放電に伴う偏平状の巻回電極体11の膨張・収縮によって2分割された正極芯体露出部14に動きが生じても、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに離間しているので、分割された正極芯体露出部14の動きに同調して動く。そのため、実施形態1で作製された角形非水電解質二次電池10においては、充放電を繰り返しても、2分割された正極芯体露出部14と第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の抵抗溶接部にストレスがかかり難くなり、2分割された正極芯体露出部14と第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の抵抗溶接部の品質の劣化が少ない、高品質な角形非水電解質二次電池10が得られるようになる。ここで、正極芯体露出部14の両最外周側に接続された正極用集電部材16は、一枚のアルミニウム製の板材を曲げ加工した一体物であるが、正極芯体露出部14の両最外周側に位置する部分が撓むことができるため第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cがそれぞれ個別に動くことを妨げない。
Moreover, in the obtained rectangular non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10, even if movement occurs in the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 that is divided into two by expansion and contraction of the flat wound electrode body 11 that accompanies charging and discharging, Since the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other, the first member 24B and the second member 24C move in synchronization with the movement of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Therefore, in the prismatic nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 10 manufactured in the first embodiment, even if charging / discharging is repeated, the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is divided into two parts. It is difficult to apply stress to the resistance welded portion, and the quality of the resistance welded portion between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts and the first member 24B and the second member 24C is less deteriorated. The water electrolyte secondary battery 10 can be obtained. Here, the positive electrode current collector 16 connected to both outermost peripheral sides of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 is an integrated body obtained by bending a single aluminum plate material. Since the parts located on both outermost peripheral sides can bend, the first member 24B and the second member 24C are not prevented from moving individually.
なお、上記実施形態1では、正極用中間部材24Aを形成する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとしてそれぞれ突起24b及び24cが形成されているものを用いた例を示したが、これらの突起24b及び24cを設けることは必ずしも必要な構成要件ではなく、突起は形成しなくてもよい。また、突起を設ける場合には、突起24b及び24cの形状として円錐台状のものを用いた例を示したが、三角錐台状のものや四角錐台状のものやさらに多角錐台状のものも使用することができ、さらには突起の先端部に開口(窪み)が形成されているものを用いてもよい。突起24b及び24cに開口が形成されていない場合、突起24b及び24cの作用は従来の抵抗溶接時のプロジェクションと同様になるが、突起24b及び24cの先端側に開口を設けると、抵抗溶接時にこの開口の周囲に電流が集中するので、発熱状態が良好となり、より良好に抵抗溶接を行うことができるようになる。
In the first embodiment, the example in which the projections 24b and 24c are formed as the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C that form the positive electrode intermediate member 24A has been described. It is not always necessary to provide the protrusions 24b and 24c, and the protrusions may not be formed. Further, in the case where the protrusions are provided, the example of using the truncated cone shape as the shape of the protrusions 24b and 24c is shown. A thing with which opening (dent) is formed in the tip part of a projection can also be used. When the projections 24b and 24c are not formed with openings, the operations of the projections 24b and 24c are the same as those of the projection at the time of conventional resistance welding. Since current concentrates around the opening, the heat generation state becomes good, and resistance welding can be performed more satisfactorily.
[実施形態2]
なお、上記実施形態1では、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に正極用集電部材16を当接させる例(図3参照)を示した。しかしながら、本発明においては、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に正極端子17に接続された正極用集電部材16を当接させることは必ずしも必要な条件ではなく、少なくとも2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の一方の面に正極用集電部材16を当接させて抵抗溶接すればよい。 [Embodiment 2]
In addition, in the said Embodiment 1, the example (refer FIG. 3) which made the positive electrodecurrent collection member 16 contact | abut on both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposure part 14 divided into 2 was shown. However, in the present invention, it is not always necessary to bring the positive electrode current collector 16 connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 into contact with both surfaces of the outermost peripheral side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two, The positive electrode current collector member 16 may be brought into contact with the outermost one surface of the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided into at least two portions and resistance-welded.
なお、上記実施形態1では、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に正極用集電部材16を当接させる例(図3参照)を示した。しかしながら、本発明においては、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外周側の両面に正極端子17に接続された正極用集電部材16を当接させることは必ずしも必要な条件ではなく、少なくとも2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の一方の面に正極用集電部材16を当接させて抵抗溶接すればよい。 [Embodiment 2]
In addition, in the said Embodiment 1, the example (refer FIG. 3) which made the positive electrode
このような少なくとも2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の一方の面に正極端子17に接続された正極用集電部材16を当接させた実施形態2の溶接後の正極用中間部材24A部分の配置状態を、図4を用いて説明する。なお、図4は実施形態2の溶接後の正極用中間部材部分の配置状態を示す側面断面図である。なお、実施形態2では、偏平状の巻回電極体11及び正極用中間部材24Aとして実施形態1で使用したものと同様の構成のものを用いるものとし、また、実施形態1のものと同様の構成部分については同一の参照符号を付与してその詳細な説明は省略する。
The positive electrode intermediate member after welding according to the second embodiment, in which the positive electrode current collecting member 16 connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 is brought into contact with the outermost surface of the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided into at least two parts. The arrangement state of the member 24A portion will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view showing an arrangement state of the positive electrode intermediate member portion after welding according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the flat wound electrode body 11 and the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are the same as those used in the first embodiment, and the same as those in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the constituent parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
実施形態2では、図4に示すように、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の一方の面に正極端子17に接続された正極用集電部材16を当接するように配置すると共に、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の他方の面に集電受け部材16aを当接するように配置し、正極用集電部材16と集電受け部材16aとの間に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒を当接して抵抗溶接を行ったものである。この場合、実施形態2では、集電受け部材16aは、直接正極端子17とは電気的に接続されておらず、抵抗溶接時に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒の一方側を受け止める役割を果たす。
In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 is placed in contact with the outermost one surface of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. At the same time, the current collector receiving member 16a is disposed in contact with the other outermost surface of the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and a pair is provided between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the current collecting receiving member 16a. Resistance welding was performed by contacting the electrode rod for resistance welding. In this case, in the second embodiment, the current collection receiving member 16a is not directly connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 and plays the role of receiving one side of the pair of resistance welding electrode rods during resistance welding.
本発明における「集電部材」とはこのような「集電受け部材」をも含む意味で用いられている。なお、抵抗溶接は、集電部材を2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両方の面に配置した方が物理的に安定した状態で行うことができる。
The “current collecting member” in the present invention is used to include such a “current collecting member”. In addition, resistance welding can be performed in the state where the direction which arrange | positioned the current collection member on the outermost both surfaces of the core body exposure part divided into 2 is physically stable.
[実施形態3]
上記実施形態1では、正極用中間部材24Aを形成する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとして、それぞれの組毎に、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内に摺動可能に配置したものを用いたが、実施形態3では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dに片持ち梁を形成し、この片持ち梁に導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを固定した。この実施形態3の正極用中間部材24Aを図5を用いて説明する。 [Embodiment 3]
In the first embodiment, the conductivefirst member 24B and the second member 24C that form the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are provided in the holes formed in the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material for each set. In the third embodiment, a cantilever is formed on the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material, and the conductive first member 24B and the second member are formed on the cantilever. 24C was fixed. The positive electrode intermediate member 24A of Embodiment 3 will be described with reference to FIG.
上記実施形態1では、正極用中間部材24Aを形成する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとして、それぞれの組毎に、樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Dに形成された孔内に摺動可能に配置したものを用いたが、実施形態3では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dに片持ち梁を形成し、この片持ち梁に導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを固定した。この実施形態3の正極用中間部材24Aを図5を用いて説明する。 [Embodiment 3]
In the first embodiment, the conductive
実施形態3で用いた正極用中間部材24Aを形成する樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dには、長さ方向の両端部にそれぞれ2箇所ずつ、片持ち梁24fが形成されている。この片持ち梁24fには、正極用中間部材24Aを形成する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが、それぞれの組毎に、積層された正極芯体露出部14の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの端面の一方、すなわち、円錐台状の突起24b及び24cが形成されている側がそれぞれ2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面側に位置し、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの端面の他方が互いに微小距離Lだけ離間した状態で対向すように、固定されている。
In the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material forming the positive electrode intermediate member 24A used in the third embodiment, two cantilevers 24f are formed at both ends in the length direction. In this cantilever beam 24f, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C forming the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are straight in the stacking direction of the stacked positive electrode core exposed portions 14 for each set. Positive electrode core exposed portion 14 in which one of the end surfaces of the first member 24B and the second member 24C, that is, the side on which the frustoconical protrusions 24b and 24c are formed, is divided into two. The other end surfaces of the first member 24B and the second member 24C are fixed so as to face each other with a minute distance L therebetween.
この実施形態3の正極用中間部材24Aを2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、実施形態1の場合と同様に抵抗溶接を行うと、抵抗溶接時には片持ち梁24fに固定された導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが短絡するが、抵抗溶接用電極棒を取り除くと導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが互いに離間するので、実施形態1の場合と同様の作用・効果を奏することができる。
When the positive electrode intermediate member 24A of the third embodiment is arranged between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and resistance welding is performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment, it is fixed to the cantilever beam 24f during resistance welding. The conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are short-circuited, but when the resistance welding electrode rod is removed, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other. Similar actions and effects can be achieved.
[実施形態4]
実施形態1~3では、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cがそれぞれ樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dに保持された正極用中間部材24Aを用いた例を示したが、実施形態4では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dを用いることなく、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cをそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態4の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を図6及び図7を用いて説明する。なお、図6A~図6Cは、実施形態4の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を順を追って説明する工程図である。また、図7Aは実施形態4で使用する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの拡大平面図であり、図7Bは同じく右側面図であり、図7Cは図7BのVIIC-VIIC線に沿った断面図である。 [Embodiment 4]
In the first to third embodiments, the conductivefirst member 24B and the second member 24C are shown as examples using the positive electrode intermediate member 24A held by the insulating intermediate member 24D made of a resin material. 4, the positive electrode core body exposed portion divided into two while holding the conductive first member 24 </ b> B and the second member 24 </ b> C by an insulating holding jig without using the insulating intermediate member 24 </ b> D made of a resin material. The insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding. A resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 6A to 6C are process diagrams for explaining the resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of Embodiment 4 in order. 7A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C used in Embodiment 4, FIG. 7B is a right side view of the same, and FIG. 7C is a line VIIC-VIIC in FIG. 7B. FIG.
実施形態1~3では、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cがそれぞれ樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dに保持された正極用中間部材24Aを用いた例を示したが、実施形態4では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Dを用いることなく、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cをそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態4の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を図6及び図7を用いて説明する。なお、図6A~図6Cは、実施形態4の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を順を追って説明する工程図である。また、図7Aは実施形態4で使用する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの拡大平面図であり、図7Bは同じく右側面図であり、図7Cは図7BのVIIC-VIIC線に沿った断面図である。 [Embodiment 4]
In the first to third embodiments, the conductive
すなわち、実施形態4では、図6Aに示したように、一対の絶縁性材料によって形成された保持治具27a及び27bにそれぞれ各組の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを取付及び取り外し可能に固定したものを用いる。この一対の保持治具27a及び27bは、手に持って操作してもよく、或いは別途ロボットアーム等、自動制御された機器に取り付けて操作してもよい。このように、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを保持した一対の保持治具27a及び27bを、図6Bに示すように、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両面にそれぞれ正極集電部材16を配置した後、2分割された正極芯体露出部14内に挿入し、正極集電部材16の表面に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31、32を当接し、一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31、32間に押圧力を印加しながら抵抗溶接を行う。
That is, in the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A, each set of conductive first member 24B and second member 24C is attached to holding jigs 27a and 27b formed of a pair of insulating materials. Use a removably fixed one. The pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b may be held and operated, or may be separately attached to an automatically controlled device such as a robot arm. As shown in FIG. 6B, the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b holding the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C in this way are arranged on the outermost side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts. After the positive electrode current collector member 16 is disposed on each of the two surfaces, the positive electrode current collector member 16 is inserted into the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts, and a pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with the surface of the positive electrode current collector member 16. Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32.
そうすると、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが短絡するので、この状態で予め定められた条件で抵抗溶接を行うと、抵抗溶接用電流は、例えば抵抗溶接用電極棒31から、下側の正極用集電部材16、2分割された正極芯体露出部14、第1部材24B、第2部材24C、2分割された芯体露出部14、上側の正極集電部材16、抵抗溶接用電極棒32へと流れる。これにより、下側の正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外面側との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面側と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと正極芯体露出部14の内面側との間、正極芯体露出部14の最外面側と上側の正極用集電部材16との間に抵抗溶接部分が形成される。
Then, since the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are short-circuited, if resistance welding is performed in this state under a predetermined condition, the resistance welding current is reduced from, for example, the resistance welding electrode rod 31. Side positive electrode current collecting member 16, two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, first member 24B, second member 24C, two divided core body exposed portions 14, upper positive electrode current collecting member 16, resistance welding It flows to the electrode rod 32 for use. Thereby, between the lower-side positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the outermost surface side of the two-divided positive electrode core body exposed portion 14, the inner surface side of the bifurcated positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 and the first member 24B Between the second member 24C and the inner surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, a resistance welding portion is formed between the outermost surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16. The
このとき、短絡した導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の抵抗は両者の接触面積が大きいために小さく、しかも、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの熱容量が大きいため、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cとの間の融着は、2分割された芯体露出部14と第1部材24Bとの間の融着及び2分割された芯体露出部14と第2部材24Cとの間の融着よりも、生じ難い。そのため、抵抗溶接後に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32を取り除くとともに、保持治具27a及び27bを取り去ると、押圧されていた2分割された正極芯体露出部14は、弾性によって抵抗溶接前の形状に近い状態に戻るが、2分割された正極芯体露出部14にはそれぞれ導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが溶接された状態となっているので、図6Cに示したように、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに離間した状態となる。そのため、抵抗溶接後には、各組の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは直接接触していない状態となる。
At this time, the resistance between the short-circuited conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C is small because the contact area between both is large, and the heat capacity of the first member 24B and the second member 24C is large, The fusion between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is the fusion between the core body exposed portion 14 divided into two and the first member 24B, and the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the second member 24B. It is less likely to occur than fusion with the member 24C. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 is removed after resistance welding and the holding jigs 27a and 27b are removed, the pressed positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 is elastically bonded to the resistance welding before the resistance welding. 6C, since the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are welded to the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts, respectively. As described above, the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other. Therefore, after resistance welding, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are not in direct contact.
その後、別の一対の保持治具27a及び27bに導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを固定したものを用い、上述の操作と同様にして抵抗溶接を行うと、最初に抵抗溶接された箇所では第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに離間した状態となっているので抵抗溶接用電流は流れないため、2分割された側の正極芯体を迂回して流れる電流のみが無効電流となる。この無効電流は、正極芯体の厚さが薄いため、抵抗が大きく、抵抗溶接電流と比すると非常に小さい。そのため、その後の抵抗溶接においても、正極集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと2分割された芯体露出部14の他方との間及び2分割された芯体露出部14の他方と正極集電部材16との間において、良好な抵抗溶接が行われる。
Thereafter, when resistance welding is performed in the same manner as described above using another pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b with the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C fixed, resistance welding is first performed. Since the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other at this point, no resistance welding current flows. Therefore, only the current that flows around the positive electrode core on the two divided sides is the reactive current. It becomes. This reactive current has a large resistance because the thickness of the positive electrode core is thin, and is very small compared to the resistance welding current. Therefore, also in the subsequent resistance welding, between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and the first member 24B. Between the second member 24C and the other half of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and between the other end of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the positive electrode current collecting member 16, good resistance welding is performed. Is called.
また、実施形態4では、抵抗溶接後には、一対の保持治具27a及び27bは取り去られているので、角形二次電池の組み立てに際して邪魔になることがない。また、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは、保持治具27a及び27bによって2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に安定的に位置決めされた状態で配置されているので、実質的に実施形態1の場合と同様の作用・効果を奏することができるようになる。
Further, in the fourth embodiment, after the resistance welding, the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b are removed, so that there is no obstacle in assembling the rectangular secondary battery. In addition, since the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are disposed in a stably positioned state between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two by the holding jigs 27a and 27b, Effects and effects similar to those of the first embodiment can be obtained.
なお、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは、図7A~図7Cに示したように、外周囲に溝24d及び24eを形成し、この溝24d及び24eにそれぞれ一対の保持治具27a及び27bの先端部を係合させることによって固定することが好ましい。このような溝を形成すると、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを一対の保持治具27a及び27bに安定した状態に取付することができるため、より正確にかつ安定した状態で抵抗溶接することが可能となり、溶接強度がばらつくことが抑制される。
As shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are formed with grooves 24d and 24e on the outer periphery, and a pair of holding jigs in the grooves 24d and 24e, respectively. It is preferable to fix by engaging the tip portions of 27a and 27b. When such a groove is formed, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C can be stably attached to the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b, so that the resistance can be more accurately and stably maintained. It becomes possible to weld, and it is suppressed that welding strength varies.
[実施形態5]
実施形態5では、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cをそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具27a及び27bによって保持させると共に、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの間に導電性中間部材27cを配置した状態で、2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態5の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を図8を用いて説明する。なお、図8A~図8Cは、実施形態5の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を順を追って説明する工程図である。また、実施形態5では、偏平状の巻回電極体11及び正極用中間部材24Aとして実施形態1で使用したものと同様の構成のものを用いるものとし、また、実施形態1のものと同様の構成部分については同一の参照符号を付与してその詳細な説明は省略する。 [Embodiment 5]
In the fifth embodiment, the conductivefirst member 24B and the second member 24C are held by the insulating holding jigs 27a and 27b, respectively, and the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are electrically conductive. In the state where the intermediate member 27c is disposed, the intermediate member 27c is disposed between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two parts, and the insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding. A resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 8A to 8C are process diagrams for explaining the resistance welding method for the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C of Embodiment 5 in order. In the fifth embodiment, the flat wound electrode body 11 and the positive electrode intermediate member 24A are the same as those used in the first embodiment, and are the same as those in the first embodiment. The same reference numerals are given to the constituent parts, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
実施形態5では、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cをそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具27a及び27bによって保持させると共に、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの間に導電性中間部材27cを配置した状態で、2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態5の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を図8を用いて説明する。なお、図8A~図8Cは、実施形態5の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの抵抗溶接方法を順を追って説明する工程図である。また、実施形態5では、偏平状の巻回電極体11及び正極用中間部材24Aとして実施形態1で使用したものと同様の構成のものを用いるものとし、また、実施形態1のものと同様の構成部分については同一の参照符号を付与してその詳細な説明は省略する。 [Embodiment 5]
In the fifth embodiment, the conductive
すなわち、実施形態5では、図8Aに示したように、一対の絶縁性材料によって形成された保持治具27a及び27bにそれぞれ各組の導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを取付及び取り外し可能に固定し、さらに、第1部材24B及び第2部材24C間に例えば第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cと同じ材料で形成された導電性中間部材27cを配置したものを用いる。この一対の保持治具27a、27b及び導電性中間部材27cは、手に持って操作してもよく、或いは別途ロボットアーム等、自動制御された機器に取り付けて操作してもよい。このように、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを保持した一対の保持治具27a、27b及び導電性中間部材27cを、図8Bに示すように、2分割された正極芯体露出部14内に挿入した後、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両面にそれぞれ正極集電部材16を配置し、これらの正極集電部材16の表面に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31、32を当接し、一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31、32間に押圧力を印加しながら抵抗溶接を行う。
That is, in the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8A, each set of conductive first member 24B and second member 24C is attached to holding jigs 27a and 27b formed of a pair of insulating materials. A member in which a conductive intermediate member 27c made of, for example, the same material as the first member 24B and the second member 24C is disposed between the first member 24B and the second member 24C is used. The pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c may be held and operated, or may be separately attached to an automatically controlled device such as a robot arm. In this way, the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c holding the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are divided into two as shown in FIG. 8B. After being inserted into the portion 14, the positive electrode current collecting members 16 are disposed on both outermost surfaces of the two-divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and a pair of resistance welding electrodes are formed on the surfaces of these positive electrode current collecting members 16 The rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with each other, and resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force between the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32.
そうすると、導電性の第1部材24B、第2部材24C及び導電性中間部材27cが短絡するので、この状態で予め定められた条件で抵抗溶接を行うと、抵抗溶接用電流は、例えば抵抗溶接用電極棒31から、下側の正極用集電部材16、2分割された正極芯体露出部14、第1部材24B、導電性中間部材27c、第2部材24C、2分割された芯体露出部14、上側の正極集電部材16、抵抗溶接用電極棒32へと流れる。これにより、下側の正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の最外面側との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の内面側と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと正極芯体露出部14の内面側との間、正極芯体露出部14の最外面側と上側の正極用集電部材16との間に抵抗溶接部分が形成される。
Then, since the conductive first member 24B, the second member 24C, and the conductive intermediate member 27c are short-circuited, if resistance welding is performed in this state under a predetermined condition, the resistance welding current is, for example, resistance welding From the electrode bar 31, the lower-side positive electrode current collecting member 16, the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, the first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c, the second member 24C, and the divided core exposed portion 14, flows to the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the resistance welding electrode rod 32. Thereby, between the lower-side positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the outermost surface side of the two-divided positive electrode core body exposed portion 14, the inner surface side of the bifurcated positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 and the first member 24B Between the second member 24C and the inner surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, a resistance welding portion is formed between the outermost surface side of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the upper positive electrode current collecting member 16. The
このとき、互いに短絡した導電性の第1部材24B、導電性中間部材27c及び第2部材24Cのそれぞれの間の抵抗はこれらの間の接触面積が大きいために小さく、しかも、第1部材24B、導電性中間部材27c及び第2部材24Cの熱容量が大きいため、第1部材24B、導電性中間部材27c及び第2部材24Cの間の融着は、2分割された芯体露出部14と第1部材24Bとの間の融着及び2分割された芯体露出部14と第2部材24Cとの間の融着よりも、生じ難い。そのため、抵抗溶接後に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32を取り除くとともに、保持治具27a、27b及び導電性中間部材27cを取り去ると、押圧されていた2分割された正極芯体露出部14は、弾性によって抵抗溶接前の形状に近い状態に戻るが、2分割された正極芯体露出部14にはそれぞれ導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cが溶接された状態となっているので、図8Cに示したように、第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに離間した状態となる。そのため、抵抗溶接後には、各組の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは直接接触していない状態となる。
At this time, the resistance between each of the conductive first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c, and the second member 24C short-circuited with each other is small because the contact area between them is large, and the first member 24B, Since the heat capacity of the conductive intermediate member 27c and the second member 24C is large, the fusion between the first member 24B, the conductive intermediate member 27c and the second member 24C is performed by dividing the core exposed portion 14 divided into the first member 24 and the first member 24C. It is less likely to occur than the fusion between the member 24B and the fusion between the divided core exposed portion 14 and the second member 24C. Therefore, when the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are removed after resistance welding, and the holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c are removed, the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts is pressed. The shape returns to the state before resistance welding due to elasticity, but the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are welded to the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8C, the first member 24B and the second member 24C are separated from each other. Therefore, after resistance welding, the first member 24B and the second member 24C of each set are not in direct contact.
その後、別の一対の保持治具27a及び27bに導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cを固定すると共に、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cの間に導電性中間部材27cを配置したものを用い、上述の操作と同様にして抵抗溶接を行うと、最初に抵抗溶接された箇所では第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは互いに離間した状態となっているので抵抗溶接用電流は流れないため、2分割された側の正極芯体を迂回して流れる電流のみが無効電流となる。この無効電流は、正極芯体の厚さが薄いため、抵抗が大きく、抵抗溶接電流と比すると非常に小さい。そのため、その後の抵抗溶接においても、正極集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14の一方と第1部材24Bとの間、第2部材24Cと2分割された芯体露出部14の他方との間及び2分割された芯体露出部14の他方と正極集電部材16との間において、良好な抵抗溶接が行われる。
Thereafter, the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are fixed to another pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b, and the conductive intermediate member 27c is interposed between the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C. When resistance welding is performed in the same manner as described above, the first member 24B and the second member 24C are in a state of being separated from each other at the location where resistance welding is first performed. Since no current flows, only the current that flows around the positive electrode core on the divided side becomes a reactive current. This reactive current has a large resistance because the thickness of the positive electrode core is thin, and is very small compared to the resistance welding current. Therefore, also in the subsequent resistance welding, between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14, one of the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and the first member 24B. Between the second member 24C and the other half of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two, and between the other end of the core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the positive electrode current collecting member 16, good resistance welding is performed. Is called.
しかも、実施形態5では、抵抗溶接後には、一対の保持治具27a、27b及び導電性中間部材27cは取り去られているので、角形二次電池の組み立てに際して邪魔になることがなく、また、導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cは、保持治具27a、27b及び導電性中間部材27cによって2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に安定的に位置決めされた状態で配置されているので、実質的に実施形態1の場合と同様の作用・効果を奏することができるようになる。なお、実施形態5で使用する導電性の第1部材24B及び第2部材24Cも、図7A~図7Cに示した実施形態4のものと同様に、外周囲に溝が形成されているものを用いることができる。
Moreover, in the fifth embodiment, after the resistance welding, the pair of holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c are removed, so that there is no hindrance when assembling the rectangular secondary battery. The conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C are arranged in a stably positioned state between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two by the holding jigs 27a and 27b and the conductive intermediate member 27c. Therefore, substantially the same operations and effects as in the case of the first embodiment can be achieved. Note that the conductive first member 24B and the second member 24C used in the fifth embodiment also have a groove formed on the outer periphery, similar to the fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 7A to 7C. Can be used.
[実施形態6]
次に、実施形態6の角形二次電池の製造方法を図9及び図10を用いて説明する、なお、図9は実施形態6で使用する導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の拡大平面図であり、図9Bは同じく右側面図であり、図9Cは図9BのIXC-IXC線に沿った断面図である。図10は実施形態6における抵抗溶接状態を示す側部断面図である。 [Embodiment 6]
Next, a method for manufacturing the prismatic secondary battery according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in the sixth embodiment. 9B is a right side view, and FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IXC-IXC in FIG. 9B. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the sixth embodiment.
次に、実施形態6の角形二次電池の製造方法を図9及び図10を用いて説明する、なお、図9は実施形態6で使用する導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の拡大平面図であり、図9Bは同じく右側面図であり、図9Cは図9BのIXC-IXC線に沿った断面図である。図10は実施形態6における抵抗溶接状態を示す側部断面図である。 [Embodiment 6]
Next, a method for manufacturing the prismatic secondary battery according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in the sixth embodiment. 9B is a right side view, and FIG. 9C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IXC-IXC in FIG. 9B. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view showing a resistance welding state in the sixth embodiment.
上記実施形態6では、正極用中間部材24Gとして、角柱状の樹脂材料からなる絶縁性中間部材24Jの2分割した正極芯体露出部14の内面側に対向する部分に形成された溝内に、それぞれ一対の導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iを摺動可能に配置したものを使用した。この第1部材24Hの正極芯体露出部14の内面に対向する側には一対の円錐台状の突起24g及び24hが形成されており、また、第2部材24Iの正極芯体露出部14の内面に対向する側にも一対の円錐台状の突起24i及び24jが形成されている。そして、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iは、絶縁性中間部材24Jによって電気的に絶縁されている。
In Embodiment 6 described above, in the groove formed in the portion facing the inner surface side of the divided positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 of the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a prismatic resin material as the positive electrode intermediate member 24G, A pair of conductive first member 24H and second member 24I, which are slidably arranged, was used. A pair of frustoconical protrusions 24g and 24h are formed on the side of the first member 24H facing the inner surface of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 of the second member 24I A pair of frustoconical protrusions 24i and 24j are also formed on the side facing the inner surface. The conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I are electrically insulated by the insulating intermediate member 24J.
このような形状の正極用中間部材24Gを、図10に示すように、第1部材24Hの一対の突起24g及び24hがそれぞれ2分割した正極芯体露出部14の内面側に位置するように、また、第2部材24Iの一対の突
起24i及び24jもそれぞれ2分割した正極芯体露出部14の内面側に位置するように、2分割した正極芯体露出部14の間に配置する。そして、正極端子17に電気的に接続されている正極用集電部材16を、2分割した正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両面において、第1部材24Hの一方(図10における左側)の円錐台状の突起24g及び第2部材24Iの一方の円錐台状の突起24iに対向する位置に配置する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the positive electrode intermediate member 24 </ b> G having such a shape is positioned on the inner surface side of the positive electrode core body exposedportion 14 in which the pair of protrusions 24 g and 24 h of the first member 24 </ b> H are each divided into two. Further, the pair of protrusions 24i and 24j of the second member 24I are disposed between the two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 so as to be located on the inner surface side of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, respectively. Then, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal 17 is divided into one of the first members 24H (left side in FIG. 10) on both outermost surfaces of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two. The frustoconical protrusion 24g and one of the second members 24I are disposed at positions facing the frustoconical protrusion 24i.
起24i及び24jもそれぞれ2分割した正極芯体露出部14の内面側に位置するように、2分割した正極芯体露出部14の間に配置する。そして、正極端子17に電気的に接続されている正極用集電部材16を、2分割した正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両面において、第1部材24Hの一方(図10における左側)の円錐台状の突起24g及び第2部材24Iの一方の円錐台状の突起24iに対向する位置に配置する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the positive electrode intermediate member 24 </ b> G having such a shape is positioned on the inner surface side of the positive electrode core body exposed
さらに、一対の正極集電受け部材16aをそれぞれ2分割した正極芯体露出部14の最外側の両面において、第1部材24Hの他方(図10における右側)の円錐台状の突起24h及び第2部材24Iの他方の円錐台状の突起24jに対向する位置に配置する。この際、正極用集電部材16と正極用集電受け部材16aは、直接接続されておらず、2分割された正極芯体露出部14を介して互いに電気的に接続された状態となるようにする。
Further, on the outermost both surfaces of the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 obtained by dividing the pair of positive electrode current collector receiving members 16a into two, the other (right side in FIG. 10) frustoconical protrusions 24h and the second ones of the first member 24H. The member 24I is disposed at a position facing the other frustoconical protrusion 24j. At this time, the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode current collecting member 16a are not directly connected but are electrically connected to each other via the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two parts. To.
この状態で、図10に示したように、例えば第2部材24I側の正極用集電部材16と正極用集電受け部材16a間に一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32を当接し、一対の抵抗溶接用電極棒31及び32を第2部材24I側に向かって押圧力を印加しながら、抵抗溶接を行う。そうすると、抵抗溶接用電流は、例えば抵抗溶接用電極棒31→正極用集電部材16→2分割された正極芯体露出部14→円錐台状の突起24i→第2部材24I→円錐台状の突起24j→2分割された正極芯体露出部14→正極用集電受け部材16a→抵抗溶接用電極棒32を経て流れる。
In this state, as shown in FIG. 10, for example, the pair of resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 are brought into contact with each other between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the positive electrode current collecting member 16a on the second member 24I side. Resistance welding is performed while applying a pressing force to the resistance welding electrode rods 31 and 32 toward the second member 24I side. Then, the resistance welding current is, for example, the resistance welding electrode rod 31 → the positive electrode current collecting member 16 → the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 → the truncated cone-shaped protrusion 24i → the second member 24I → the truncated cone shape. It flows through the projection 24j → the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two → the current collecting member 16a for positive electrode → the electrode rod 32 for resistance welding.
この抵抗溶接時には、第1部材24Hと第2部材24Iは直接電気的に接続されていないので、第2部材24Iには溶接電流は流れず、無効電流は正極芯体露出部14を迂回して流れる電流のみとなるが、正極芯体の厚さは薄くて内部抵抗が大きいために無効電流値は小さくなる。これにより、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14と円錐台状の突起24iとの間、円錐台状の突起24jと2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14と正極用集電受け部材16aとの間にそれぞれ抵抗溶接部が形成される。
During this resistance welding, the first member 24H and the second member 24I are not directly electrically connected. Therefore, no welding current flows through the second member 24I, and the reactive current bypasses the positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Although the current flows only, the reactive current value is small because the positive electrode core is thin and the internal resistance is large. Thereby, between the positive electrode current collector 16 and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided in two, between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided in two and the truncated cone-shaped protrusion 24i, a truncated cone-shaped protrusion Resistance welding portions are formed between the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into 24j and the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two and the positive current collecting member 16a.
また、第1部材24H側の抵抗溶接に際しては、第1部材24Hと第2部材24Iとは直接電気的に接続されていないので、第2部材24I側の抵抗溶接の場合と同様に、良好な抵抗溶接を行うことができる。しかも、実施形態6で作製された角形二次電池においては、充放電に伴う偏平状の巻回電極体11の膨張・収縮によって2分割された正極芯体露出部14に動きが生じても、第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iは絶縁性中間部材24Jに形成された溝内で互いに摺動可能に配置されているので、分割された正極芯体露出部14の動きに同調して動くことができるから、実質的に実施形態1の場合と同様の作用・効果を奏することができるようになる。
Further, in resistance welding on the first member 24H side, since the first member 24H and the second member 24I are not directly electrically connected, the resistance welding is good as in the case of resistance welding on the second member 24I side. Resistance welding can be performed. Moreover, in the prismatic secondary battery produced in the sixth embodiment, even if movement occurs in the positive electrode core exposed portion 14 divided into two by expansion and contraction of the flat wound electrode body 11 due to charge and discharge, Since the first member 24H and the second member 24I are slidably arranged in the groove formed in the insulating intermediate member 24J, the first member 24H and the second member 24I move in synchronization with the movement of the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Therefore, substantially the same operation and effect as in the case of the first embodiment can be achieved.
[実施形態7]
実施形態6では、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iがそれぞれ樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Jに保持された正極用中間部材24Gを用いた例を示したが、実施形態7では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Jを用いることなく、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iを、図6に示した実施形態4の場合と同様に、それぞれ絶縁性の保持治具(図示省略)によって保持させながら2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態7の導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Jの具体的構成を図11を用いて説明する。 [Embodiment 7]
In the sixth embodiment, the conductivefirst member 24H and the second member 24I are shown as examples using the positive electrode intermediate member 24G held by the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a resin material. Without using the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a resin material, the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I are each made of an insulating holding jig as in the case of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. It is arranged between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two while being held by (not shown), and the insulating holding jig is removed after resistance welding. A specific configuration of the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24J of the seventh embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
実施形態6では、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iがそれぞれ樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Jに保持された正極用中間部材24Gを用いた例を示したが、実施形態7では、樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Jを用いることなく、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iを、図6に示した実施形態4の場合と同様に、それぞれ絶縁性の保持治具(図示省略)によって保持させながら2分割された正極芯体露出部14間に配置し、抵抗溶接後に絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くようにしたものである。この実施形態7の導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Jの具体的構成を図11を用いて説明する。 [Embodiment 7]
In the sixth embodiment, the conductive
なお、図11Aは実施形態7で使用する導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の拡大平面図であり、図11Bは同じく右側面図であり、図11Cは図11BのXIC-XIC線に沿った断面図である。
11A is an enlarged plan view of the conductive first member and the second member used in Embodiment 7, FIG. 11B is a right side view, and FIG. 11C is along the XIC-XIC line in FIG. 11B. FIG.
すなわち、実施形態7では、図11Aに示したように、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iとして、実施形態6の正極用中間部材24Gから樹脂材料製の絶縁性中間部材24Jを取り去った形状を有しており、さらに、第1部材24Hの両側の円錐台状の突起24g及び24h間に溝24kを、第2部材24Iの両側の円錐台状の突起24i及び24j間に溝24mを、それぞれ形成した構成を備えている。この溝24k及び24mは、実施形態4の場合と同様に、絶縁性の保持治具によって保持する位置となる。
That is, in the seventh embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11A, the insulating intermediate member 24J made of a resin material is removed from the positive electrode intermediate member 24G of the sixth embodiment as the conductive first member 24H and the second member 24I. Furthermore, a groove 24k is provided between the frustoconical protrusions 24g and 24h on both sides of the first member 24H, and a groove 24m is provided between the frustoconical protrusions 24i and 24j on both sides of the second member 24I. Are respectively formed. As in the case of the fourth embodiment, the grooves 24k and 24m are positions to be held by an insulating holding jig.
抵抗溶接に際しては、一対の保持治具によって第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iを取り外し可能に保持して2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に載置し、図10に示した実施形態6の場合と同様にして、例えば第2部材側の抵抗溶接を行う。これにより、実施形態6の場合と同様に、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14と円錐台状の突起24iとの間、円錐台状の突起24jと2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14と正極用集電受け部材16aとの間にそれぞれ抵抗溶接部が形成される。
In resistance welding, the first member 24H and the second member 24I are detachably held by a pair of holding jigs and placed between the positive electrode core exposed portions 14 divided into two, and the embodiment shown in FIG. In the same manner as in the sixth embodiment, for example, resistance welding on the second member side is performed. Accordingly, as in the case of the sixth embodiment, the positive electrode current collector member 16 and the positive electrode core body exposed portion 14 divided in half are divided into two divided positive electrode core body exposed portions 14 and truncated cone-shaped protrusions 24i. Resistance welding between the frustoconical protrusion 24j and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and between the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14 and the positive electrode current collector receiving member 16a. Part is formed.
その後、同様にして第1部材側の抵抗溶接を行うと、第1部材側においても、正極用集電部材16と2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間、2分割された正極芯体露出部14と円錐台状の突起24gとの間、円錐台状の突起24hと2分割された正極芯体露出部14との間及び2分割された正極芯体露出部14と正極用集電受け部材16aとの間にそれぞれ抵抗溶接部が形成される。その後、一対の保持治具を取り除くことにより、実施形態7の抵抗溶接工程が終了する。
Then, when resistance welding on the first member side is performed in the same manner, the positive electrode core divided in two is also provided on the first member side between the positive electrode current collecting member 16 and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14. Between the body exposed portion 14 and the truncated cone-shaped protrusion 24g, between the truncated cone-shaped projection 24h and the divided positive electrode core exposed portion 14, and divided into two divided positive electrode core exposed portions 14 and a positive electrode collection. Resistance welding portions are formed between the power receiving member 16a and each. Thereafter, by removing the pair of holding jigs, the resistance welding process of the seventh embodiment is completed.
この実施形態7でも、抵抗溶接後には、一対の保持治具は取り去られているので、角形二次電池の組み立てに際して邪魔になることがなく、また、導電性の第1部材24H及び第2部材24Iは、保持治具によって2分割された正極芯体露出部14の間に安定的に位置決めされた状態で配置されていると共に、互いに離間しているから、実質的に実施形態1の場合と同様の作用・効果を奏することができるようになる。
In this embodiment 7, after resistance welding, since the removed pair of holding jigs, without hinder when assembling the prismatic secondary battery, The first electrically conductive member 24H and the second member 24I is arranged closer in a state of being stably positioned between the two segments of the positive electrode substrate exposed portion 14 by the holding jig, because apart from each other in the case of substantially embodiment 1 The same operation and effect can be achieved.
以上、本発明の各実施形態について説明したが、本発明においては、角形二次電池の製造に際して、正極用第1及び第2部材及び負極用第1及び第2部材として、それぞれ突起の形状が異なるものを用いることもできる。
Having described the embodiments of the present invention, in the present invention, the production of the prismatic secondary battery, as the first and second members and the first and second members for the negative electrode for the positive electrode, the shape of each protrusion Different ones can also be used.
なお、上記各実施形態及び図面においては、説明を簡潔にするため、実施形態1、2、4及び5においては、2組の第1部材及び第2部材を用いた例を示したが、電池のサイズや要求出力等に応じて1組、あるいは3組以上とすることができる。また、実施形態3においては2組の第1部材及び第2部材を有する正極中間部材を1個用いた例を示し、さらに、実施形態6及び7においては、一対の第1部材及び第2部材を有する正極中間部材を用いた例を示したが、この場合においても、電池のサイズや要求出力等に応じてそれぞれの正極中間部材を複数組用いることができる。また、上記各実施形態では、2分割された側の芯体露出部として正極芯体露出部側の場合について説明したが、負極芯体露出部側の場合も同様に適用することができ、さらには、正極芯体露出部側及び負極芯体露出部の両方に対して同時に適用することも可能である。
In the above embodiments and drawings, for the sake of brevity, in Embodiments 1, 2, 4 and 5, an example using two sets of the first member and the second member is shown. Depending on the size, required output, etc., one set or three or more sets can be used. In the third embodiment, an example in which one positive electrode intermediate member having two sets of the first member and the second member is used is shown. In the sixth and seventh embodiments, a pair of the first member and the second member is used. In this case, a plurality of sets of positive electrode intermediate members can be used according to the size of the battery, the required output, and the like. In the above embodiments, although the case of the positive electrode substrate exposed portion has been described as a substrate exposed portion of the two divided side can be similarly applied to the case of the negative electrode substrate exposed portion, further Can be applied simultaneously to both the positive electrode core exposed portion side and the negative electrode core exposed portion.
10…角形非水電解質二次電池 11…偏平状の巻回電極体 12…電池外装缶 13…封口板 14…正極芯体露出部 15…負極芯体露出部 16…正極用集電部材 16a…正極用集電受け部材 17…正極端子 18…負極用集電部材 19…負極端子 20、21…絶縁部材 22…電解液注液孔 23…樹脂シート 24A、24G…正極用中間部材 24B、24H…第1部材 24C、24I…第2部材 24D、24J…絶縁性中間部材 24E…空隙 24b、24c、24g~24j…円錐台状の突起 24d、24e、24k、24m…溝 24f…片持ち梁 25A…負極用中間部材 27a、27b…保持治具 27c…導電性中間部材 31、32…抵抗溶接用電極棒
DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 ... Square nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery 11 ... Flat wound electrode body 12 ... Battery outer can 13 ... Sealing plate 14 ... Positive electrode core exposed part 15 ... Negative electrode core exposed part 16 ... Current collecting member 16a for positive electrodes Current collecting member for positive electrode 17 ... Positive electrode terminal 18 ... Current collecting member for negative electrode 19 ... Negative electrode terminal 20, 21 ... Insulating member 22 ... Electrolyte injection hole 23 ... Resin sheet 24A, 24G ... Intermediate member for positive electrode 24B, 24H ... First member 24C, 24I ... Second member 24D, 24J ... Insulating intermediate member 24E ... Gap 24b, 24c, 24g to 24j ... Frustum-shaped projections 24d, 24e, 24k, 24m ... Groove 24f ... Cantilever 25A ... Intermediate member for negative electrode 27a, 27b ... Holding jig 27c ... Conductive intermediate member 31, 32 ... Electrode rod for resistance welding
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (19)
- 積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池において、
前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方は、2分割されてその間に導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が、前記積層された芯体露出部の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材の端面の一方がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、他方が結合されずに互いに対向
するように配置され、
前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の最外側の両面には一対の集電部材が配置されており、前記一対の集電部材の一方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の一方と前記第1部材との間、及び、前記一対の集電部材の他方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の他方と前記第2部材との間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接されていることを特徴とする角形二次電池。 A laminated or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, a positive electrode current collecting member electrically joined to the positive electrode core exposed portion, and a negative electrode core exposed portion In a square secondary battery comprising a negative electrode current collector member that is electrically joined, and a square exterior body,
At least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body is divided into two, and a conductive first member and a second member are stacked between the stacked core exposed portions. One end surface of each of the first member and the second member is positioned on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and the other is not coupled to each other so as to be linearly arranged in the direction. Arranged to face each other,
A pair of current collecting members are disposed on both outermost surfaces of the two-sided core body exposed portion, and one of the pair of current collecting members and one of the two-divided core body exposed portion, Resistance welding is performed between the first member and between the other of the pair of current collecting members and the other of the two divided core exposed portions and the second member. Square secondary battery. - 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は複数組設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の角形二次電池。 2. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are provided.
- 前記導電性の第1部材と第2部材の対向する面は離間していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の角形二次電池。 3. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein opposing surfaces of the conductive first member and the second member are separated from each other.
- 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ外周に溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の角形二次電池。 3. The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the conductive first member and the second member each have a groove formed on an outer periphery thereof. 4.
- 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内にそれぞれ摺動可能に配置された状態で前記2分割された芯体露出部間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の角形二次電池。 Said conductive first member and a second member, being disposed between the two divided core exposed portion in a state in which the hole formed in the insulating intermediate member is slidably disposed, respectively The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1 or 2.
- 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁に固定された状態で前記2分割された芯体露出部間に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の角形二次電池。 Said conductive first member and a second member, and characterized in that it is arranged between the two divided core exposed portion in a state of being fixed in a cantilever formed on the respective insulating intermediate member The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 1 or 2.
- 積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池において、前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方は、2分割されてその間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が、前記第1部材及び第2部材のそれぞれ表面の一方側に複数の突起が形成されて前記複数の突起がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が互いに離間した状態に配置され、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側に、前記複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に、複数の前記集電部材が当接されており、前記複数の集電部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部と前記第1部材の複数の突起のそれぞれとの間、及び、前記複数の集電部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部と前記第2部材の複数の突起のそれぞれとの間がそれぞれ抵抗溶接されていることを特徴とする角形二次電池。 An electrode body having a positive electrode substrate exposed portion wound laminated to the winding and the negative electrode substrate exposed portions, the positive electrode substrate exposed positive electrode current collector is electrically joined to the section member, the negative electrode substrate exposed portion a negative electrode current collector member is electrically connected, in the prismatic secondary battery and a prismatic outer member, at least one of the positive electrode substrate exposed portion and the negative electrode substrate exposed portion of the electrode body, 2 The conductive first member and the second member are divided into a plurality of protrusions on one side of the surface of each of the first member and the second member, and the plurality of protrusions are divided into the two parts. located on the inner surface side of the substrate exposed portion, wherein the first member and the second member are disposed mutually separated state, the outermost of the two divided substrate exposed portion, corresponding to the plurality of projections A plurality of the current collecting members are applied in an independent state at each position to be operated. And between the plurality of current collecting members, the two-divided core exposed portion and the plurality of protrusions of the first member, and between the plurality of current collecting members and the two-divided core. A prismatic secondary battery, wherein the body exposed portion and each of the plurality of protrusions of the second member are resistance-welded.
- 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材は、それぞれ摺動可能に絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の角形二次電池。 The prismatic secondary battery according to claim 7, wherein the conductive first member and the second member are respectively disposed in grooves formed in the insulating intermediate member so as to be slidable.
- 積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池の製造方法において、
前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する第1の工程と、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が前記積層された芯体露出部の積層方向において直線状に配列するように、かつ、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材の端面の一方がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、他方が互いに対向するように配置すると共に、前記2分割された側の一対の集電部材を前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側の両面にそれぞれ当接する第2の工程と、前記一対の集電部材の表面にそれぞれ一対の抵抗溶接用電極を当接させ、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加して前記第1部材及び前記第2部材間を短絡させながら、前記一対の集電部材の一方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の一方と前記第1部材との間、及び、前記一対の集電部材の他方と前記2分割された芯体露出部の他方と前記第2部材との間を抵抗溶接すると共に、前記第1部材と前記第2部材が抵抗溶接されていない状態とする第3の工程と、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除く第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。 A laminated or wound electrode body having a positive electrode core exposed portion and a negative electrode core exposed portion, a positive electrode current collecting member electrically joined to the positive electrode core exposed portion, and a negative electrode core exposed portion In a method for manufacturing a rectangular secondary battery comprising a negative electrode current collecting member that is electrically joined, and a rectangular exterior body,
A first conductive member between a first step of dividing at least one of the positive electrode core exposed portion and the negative electrode core exposed portion of the electrode body into two and a core exposed portion on the two divided sides And the second member so that the first member and the second member are linearly arranged in the stacking direction of the stacked core exposed portions, and the end surfaces of the first member and the second member One is located on the inner surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion, and the other is arranged so as to face each other, and the pair of current collecting members on the two-divided side is divided into the two-divided core bodies A second step of contacting each of the outermost surfaces of the exposed portion, and a pair of resistance welding electrodes abutting on the surfaces of the pair of current collecting members, respectively, and applying a pressing force to the pair of resistance welding electrodes While short-circuiting between the first member and the second member, Between one of the pair of current collecting members, one of the two divided core exposed portions and the first member, and the other of the pair of current collecting members and the other of the two divided core exposed portions And a second step in which the first member and the second member are not resistance welded, and a fourth step of removing the pair of resistance welding electrodes. A process for producing a rectangular secondary battery. - 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を複数組用い、前記第3の工程及び前記第4の工程を前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の各組毎に順次繰り返し、各組毎に行う第4の工程において抵抗溶接用電極を取り除いた後第1部材と第2部材の対向する面が離間した状態とすることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 A plurality of sets of the conductive first member and the second member are used, and the third step and the fourth step are sequentially repeated for each set of the conductive first member and the second member. method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 9, opposing surfaces of the fourth in the step and the first member after removal of the resistance welding electrode a second member, characterized in that a separated state to perform the .
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら配置し、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くことを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively disposed between the two divided core exposed portions while being held by an insulating holding jig, and the fourth step The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the insulating holding jig is removed in the step.
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら、かつ、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材の間に導電性中間部材を介在させながら配置し、前記第3の工程において、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加して前記導電性中間部材を介して前記第1部材及び前記第2部材間を短絡させながら抵抗溶接を行い、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持具及び前記導電性中間部材を取り除くことを特徴とすることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively held by an insulating holding jig between the core body exposed parts on the two divided sides, and the conductive In the third step, a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes, and the conductive intermediate member is interposed between the first member and the second member. Then, resistance welding is performed while the first member and the second member are short-circuited, and the insulating holder and the conductive intermediate member are removed in the fourth step. The manufacturing method of the square secondary battery of Claim 9 or 10.
- 前記第2の工程において、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材としてそれぞれ外周に溝が形成されたものを用い、前記溝に前記絶縁性の保持治具を嵌合させることによって前記絶縁性の保持治具に前記第1部材及び第2部材を保持したことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are each formed with a groove formed on the outer periphery, and the insulating holding jig is fitted into the groove to thereby provide the insulating property. The method for manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 11, wherein the first member and the second member are held by a holding jig.
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、それぞれ前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面に対向する側が露出した状態で摺動可能に、かつ前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が互いに対向するように、絶縁性中間部材に形成された孔内に配置した状態で、配置したことを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 Facing in the second step, the between the substrate exposed portion of the two divided side, the first and second members of said electrically conductive, the inner surface of the substrate exposed portion of each of the two divided side slidably in a state of side is exposed, and so that the first and second members of said conductive face each other, in a state arranged in a bore formed in the insulating intermediate member, that it has arranged The method for producing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材が互いに対向するように、絶縁性中間部材に形成された片持ち梁に固定した状態で配置したことを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are opposed to each other, and the conductive first member and the second member are opposed to each other between the core body exposed portions on the two divided sides. The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the prismatic battery is arranged in a state of being fixed to a cantilever formed on an insulating intermediate member.
- 前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材として、それぞれ前記2分割された側の芯体露出部の内面と対向する側に突起が形成されているものを用いることを特徴とする請求項9又は10に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 10. The conductive first member and the second member, each having a protrusion formed on the side facing the inner surface of the core exposed portion on the two divided sides, respectively. A method for producing the prismatic secondary battery according to 10.
- 積層ないし巻回された正極芯体露出部及び負極芯体露出部を有する電極体と、前記正極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている正極集電部材と、前記負極芯体露出部に電気的に接合されている負極集電部材と、角形外装体とを備えている角形二次電池の製造方法において、前記電極体の前記正極芯体露出部及び前記負極芯体露出部の少なくとも一方を2分割する第1の工程と、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を、前記第1部材及び第2部材のそれぞれ表面の一方側に複数の突起が形成されて前記複数の突起がそれぞれ前記2分割された芯体露出部の内面側に位置し、前記第1部材及び前記第2部材が互いに離間した状態に配置すると共に、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外側に、前記複数の突起に対応する位置毎に独立した状態に、複数の前記集電部材を当接する第2の工程と、前記2分割された芯体露出部の最外面側毎に、複数の前記集電部材の内の2つの表面に一対の抵抗溶接用電極を当接させ、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極に押圧力を印加しながら、前記第1部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部との間及び前記第2部材と前記2分割された芯体露出部との間を抵抗溶接する第3の工程と、前記一対の抵抗溶接用電極を取り除く第4の工程と、を有することを特徴とする角形二次電池の製造方法。 An electrode body having a positive electrode substrate exposed portion wound laminated to the winding and the negative electrode substrate exposed portions, the positive electrode substrate exposed positive electrode current collector is electrically joined to the section member, the negative electrode substrate exposed portion a negative electrode current collector member is electrically connected, in the manufacturing method of the prismatic secondary battery and a prismatic outer member, at least one of the positive electrode substrate exposed portion and the negative electrode substrate exposed portion of the electrode body The conductive first member and the second member are arranged on one side of the surface of each of the first member and the second member between the first step of dividing the core into two parts and the core body exposed portion on the two divided sides. together with the plurality of projections with a plurality of projections are formed is positioned on the inner surface of each of the two divided substrate exposed portion is placed in a state where the first member and the second member is spaced apart from each other, the On the outermost side of the core exposed portion divided into two, the plurality of protrusions are paired. 2 of the plurality of current collecting members for each of the second step of contacting the plurality of current collecting members in an independent state for each position and the outermost surface side of the two-divided core body exposed portion. A pair of resistance welding electrodes are brought into contact with one surface, and a pressing force is applied to the pair of resistance welding electrodes, while the second member is divided between the first member and the core exposed portion divided into two and the second A square secondary battery comprising: a third step of resistance welding between a member and the two-divided core exposed portion; and a fourth step of removing the pair of resistance welding electrodes. Manufacturing method.
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材をそれぞれ絶縁性の保持治具によって保持させながら配置し、前記第4の工程において前記絶縁性の保持治具を取り除くことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。 In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are respectively disposed between the two divided core exposed portions while being held by an insulating holding jig, and the fourth step The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 17, wherein the insulating holding jig is removed in the step.
- 前記第2の工程において、前記2分割された側の芯体露出部間に、前記導電性の第1部材及び第2部材を絶縁性中間部材に形成された溝内に摺動可能に保持させた状態で配置することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の角形二次電池の製造方法。
In the second step, the conductive first member and the second member are slidably held in a groove formed in the insulating intermediate member between the core exposed portions on the two divided sides. The method of manufacturing a prismatic secondary battery according to claim 17, wherein the prismatic battery is disposed in a closed state.
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