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WO2012054963A1 - Procédé et appareil de support de la tête et/ou du cou - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil de support de la tête et/ou du cou Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012054963A1
WO2012054963A1 PCT/AU2011/001354 AU2011001354W WO2012054963A1 WO 2012054963 A1 WO2012054963 A1 WO 2012054963A1 AU 2011001354 W AU2011001354 W AU 2011001354W WO 2012054963 A1 WO2012054963 A1 WO 2012054963A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
support
neck
head
support device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AU2011/001354
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Darren Stuart Ross
Andrew Paul Seymour
Original Assignee
Tri-Cycle Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2010904735A external-priority patent/AU2010904735A0/en
Application filed by Tri-Cycle Pty Ltd filed Critical Tri-Cycle Pty Ltd
Priority to EP11835335.8A priority Critical patent/EP2632298A4/fr
Priority to US13/881,280 priority patent/US20130232694A1/en
Priority to AU2011320010A priority patent/AU2011320010A1/en
Priority to JP2013535203A priority patent/JP2013541384A/ja
Priority to CN201180059199XA priority patent/CN103402399A/zh
Publication of WO2012054963A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012054963A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1009—Rigid frame constructions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to spinal support.
  • the present invention relates to a method, system and apparatus providing support for the head, neck and/or upper spine in a resting, sleeping or generally horizontal position.
  • the invention relates to a means for providing support and alignment for the neck in the side, supine or semi prone or prone positions. While it will be convenient to hereinafter describe the invention in relation to its use as a structure for providing adjustable support to the neck, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to that use, only.
  • Figure 1 shows a number of positions of the neck and head when a subject is laying down.
  • figures 1 (a) and 1 (c) In particular show the axis of head and neck rotation indicated by line "A". This axis is considered to intersect the mid point of the apex of the skull and essentially forms a pivot point or axis for the head and neck.
  • An issue arises in that in the supine position, for example, shown in the left hand side image of figure 1 (c) the distance or height, hi , from the resting surface "S" to axis "A" is different to that of the corresponding height, h2, shown in right hand side image of figure 1 (c) for the subject when lying in the side position.
  • This discrepancy (h2 - hi ) means that a single height, h, cannot accommodate for both of the more common sleeping positions being side lie and supine. It also follows that the height discrepancy noted above is also evident where a person moves from one to another of, or a combination of side, supine, prone or semi-prone positions.
  • Figure 1a illustrates the height discrepancy between side and supine positions where due to the shape and configuration of the human head requiring support for both head and neck regions, there is a height discrepancy relative to the resting surface S, from side to supine positions for the neck height, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ *, and head or skull height H S K U II. respectively.
  • height in this context does not specifically relate to a vertical component, only, of separation from the resting surface S but rather the actual distance (or vectorial sum of vertical and horizontal distances) between the head and resting surface S.
  • the horizontal disposition of the resting surface S in figure 1 is a case in which the height h is one and the same as the vertical component of separation, if the resting surface S is angled to the horizontal then this height h will include both vertical and horizontal components.
  • a convex surface of the skull does not rest well on a flat surface and, accordingly, the pivoting point of the head, as described above, means that varying heights may be required for a pillow to make it suitable for supporting the neck and upper spine in varying positions. Conversely, this might not be an issue if the head was round with a central pivot point.
  • Contour pillows allow for increased neck support but do not necessarily vary support with a change in height of the subject's head.
  • Pillows of the prior art that are contoured in a particular form or moulded in a certain way often have limited flexibility and do not allow free movement during sleep. They may also limit the positions the user may take during rest and sleep, and this can cause discomfort.
  • CPAP sleep apnea
  • An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide for adjustable support for the head, neck, or upper spine in the side, supine, prone and semi-prone positions.
  • a head and/or neck support device comprising:
  • a frame member for supporting the head and/or upper neck of a user, the frame member adapted to be operatively associated with first and second adjustable support means;
  • first adjustable support means is adapted to provide support for the user's head and/or neck in the supine or prone position and the second adjustable support means is adapted to provide support for the user's head . and/or neck in the side lying or semi-prone position such that cervical spinal alignment is substantially constant in both supine and side lying positions.
  • the first and second adjustable support means are preferably adapted to provide first and second heights, respectively, for the user's head and/or neck with respect to a supporting surface for the support device in both the supine and side lying positions, for example, where said first and second heights are different in order to maintain a substantially constant cervical spinal alignment for the user.
  • the first and second adjustable support means may be biased to provide self adjustment under load of the weight of the user's head and/or neck.
  • the first and second adjustable support means are biased to provide height adjustment under load of the weight of the user's head and/or neck so as to maintain a substantially constant cervical spinal alignment for the user moving from one to another of a combination of side, supine, semi prone or prone positions
  • first and second adjustable support means are operatively associated to maintain substantially constant cervical spinal alignment during movement of the user from one position to another position.
  • the first adjustable support means comprises a single mechanism located within a base of the frame member.
  • the second adjustable support means may comprise at least one other and preferably two mechanisms each located within respective side walls or lateral wings of the frame member.
  • the frame member is further adapted to house cushioning means for supporting contact with the user's head and/or neck.
  • the cushioning means comprises foam or memory foam or like material.
  • the frame member may be further adapted for attachment of at least one therapeutic device.
  • the at least one therapeutic device may comprise a CPAP device.
  • the frame member may be embodied in a number of forms including but not limited to the form of a flat plate or in a preferred embodiment as a shell that may be deformed by integral or attachable adjustable means.
  • the frame member may also be embodied as an orthotic.
  • an orthotic may be taken as an appliance designed to straighten or support a body part or a device or brace to control, correct, or compensate for an anatomical deformity, as would be recogninsed by the person skilled in the art.
  • a method of supporting the head and/or neck of a user comprising the steps of: supporting the user's head and/or neck in a first user position with a first adjustable support means adapted to locate the user's head and/or neck at a first height relative to a supporting surface for the user;
  • first and second heights relative to the supporting surface for the user differ to the extent that substantially constant cervical spinal alignment for the user is maintained in both user positions.
  • Reference to both user positions may comprise a supine or side lying position for the first and second user positions, respectively.
  • reference to both user positions may comprise a prone or semi-prone position for the first and second user positions, respectively.
  • the first and second adjustable support means may be biased to provide a self adjustment of height under load of the weight of the user's head and/or neck.
  • the first user position is the supine position and the second user position is a side lying position.
  • the first user position is the prone position and the second position may also allow for a semi prone sleeping position.
  • first and second adjustable support means are operatively associated to maintain substantially constant cervical spinal alignment during movement of the user from one position, ie supine or side lying, to the to the other position, ie side lying or supine, respectively.
  • a support device wherein the frame comprises a deformable shell.
  • the first and second adjustable support means may be integral to the shell.
  • the support device in this aspect of embodiments may further comprise strap means extending between the sides of the shell, the strap means being of adjustable length wherein, the arrangement being such that tension applied to the strap means causes the shell to deform to define a height of the support surface.
  • the unit may have one or more areas of height adjustment.
  • the strap means may comprise a plurality of straps spaced between the edges of the shell each strap being independently adjustable in length. Further, the strap means may comprise a plurality of straps spaced between the edges of the shell where the length of the straps are adjustable in groups.
  • the strap means may be rigid, semi rigid and/or elastic.
  • apertures may be provided in the sides of the shell for receiving the strap means.
  • the rear of the shell may comprise at least one transversely extending slot therethrough.
  • the at least one transverse slot may be configured to define at least one transverse land, wherein the at least one transverse land may be adapted to be grasped to assist in adjusting the strap means.
  • the at least one transverse land preferably supports means thereon for adjustability securing a free end portion of the strap means.
  • the support may further comprise at least one stabilising bar formed from an integral portion of the shell and this may be adapted to remain in line with a supporting surface when the shell is deformed.
  • the support is in the form of an outer removable support cushion adapted for placement against a resting surface or device.
  • embodiments of the present invention stem from the realization that the height required for various positions when resting or sleeping such as, for example, supine (back sleeping) and side sleeping is different as a consequence of several anatomical variables including head size, shape, shoulder width, curve of the thoracic spine and, as such the use of a device which acts as a medium between the convex skull or neck and the flat resting surface should gradually accommodate distance from resting surface to point of axis along with a self levelling height adjusting device.
  • the present invention combines the use of positioning/levelling devices along with a solid device to accommodate to the change in positions along with the comfort factor of memory foam to ensure final comfort and slight accommodation.
  • Correct positioning device ensures spinal alignment in side lying and supine (on back) this allows the muscles to relax and allows any irritated, degenerative and arthritic joints the ability to avoid aggravation;
  • auxiliary devices including consumer products or therapeutic medical devices such as CPAP masks/tubes/sleep apnea devices;
  • a cut out on an orthotic embodiment between the neck and the shoulder assists in correct positioning of the neck by ensuring maximum support of the neck and maintaining a neutral supported spine.
  • Figure 1 and 1A illustrates a number of positions of the neck and head when a subject is laying down
  • Figure 2 is a side view of an adjustable support means suitable for use with a preferred embodiment of the support device showing the adjustable support means under load in (a) and in an unloaded position (b);
  • Figure 3 is a graphical representation of the anatomical positions of a user in supine and side lie positions illustrating the arc of head radius from axis to side lying and supine position, respectively;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a head and/or neck support device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention illustrating an orthotic form
  • Figure 4a shows perspective side views of an alternate arrangement of the device of figure 4.
  • Figure 4b shows plan views of the device of figure 4a
  • Figure 5 is a side view showing the head and/or neck support device of Figure 4 in use by a user in the side lying position;
  • Figure 6 is an axial end on view showing the head and/or neck support device of Figue 4 in use by a user in the supine position;
  • Figure 7 is a top perspective view of a head and/or neck support device in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention in the form of a shell with integral adjustable support means;
  • Figure 8 is a bottom perspective view of the embodiment of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a side view of the device of figure 7 in an undeformed state with outer foam Indicated;
  • Figure 10 is a side view of the support device of figure 7 showing the disposition of the integral adjustable support means in an unloaded position (a) and under load from tensioning means in (b);
  • Figure 11 shows an end on rear elevation view of the support device of figure 7 Indicating angular adjustment in a transverse direction;
  • Figure 12 is a top perspective view of the shell device of figure 7 without adjustment straps;
  • Figure 13 is a bottom perspective view of the shell device shown in figure
  • Figure 14 is an end on perspective view of the shell device shown in figure
  • an orthotic pillow device 100 the internal structure of which is shown in figure 4 for example, which is designed to allow for a smooth transition between side and supine postures of a user where the user's head is depicted by 600 in figures 1 , 5 and 6.
  • the arch of the orthotic matches anthropometric analysis to ensure an anatomically positioned spine is maintained during this transition. Exemplary anthropometric measurements are included in the annexed appendix to this description.
  • Inbuilt adjusting meohanisms then ensure correct resting position when the side, supine position or other position(s) is matched.
  • adjustments are provided to ensure optimum neck support for back and side sleepers.
  • the unique shape, inbuilt mechanism and contour of the orthotic device provides an optimal solution for people with sleep difficulties as well as being a single solution for all necks of all ages.
  • an exemplary device in accordance with an orthotic variation of the present invention uses three solutions to solve the position issue for people who change postures during sleep and who will have a significant distance variation between supine thoracic contact pressure and neutral cervical spine position and that of side lie body contact pressure to neutral spine position.
  • an orthotic like structure 100 enables the accommodation of the different arcs of rotation about the central access of rotation. "A”, to maintain a neutral spine position allowing for shoulder or back position. T is device enables the smooth transition from supine to side, for example.
  • the orthotic structure 100 comprises a base B and at least two side walls, SW, best shown in figures 4, a, 4b, 5 and 6.
  • adjusting devices 200 incorporated into the orthotic enables a rise and fall of the support so as to act as self levelling device to maintain a maximum and minimum range to allow for variables such as surface sag at contact points between the user's head and/or neck and any outer cushioning for pillow support.
  • the adjusting devices comprise a flat plate 202, a maneuverable means 203 for varying the height of a solid base 204 for attachment of foam cover 300 to support the user's head and/or neck.
  • Alternatives for components of the adjusting devices would be understood by the person skilled in the art yet remain within the scope of embodiments of the present invention.
  • the maneuverable means 203 may comprise wind out adjustable means or alternatively a sliding element.
  • there will be a minimum of 3 separate of these devices comprising, respectively, one first 200a and two second 200b adjustable support means) to allow for one on the surface which comes in contact in supine position as well as two side supports to be set and levelled.
  • Figure 6 illustrates these best.
  • figure 11 has an indication of the thickness 301 of memory loam within a covering of a frame member of an embodiment of the support device described herein
  • the adjusting device 200 takes 100% of the pressure and the orthotic structure 100 moves relative to the device. This enables the accurate position to be attained whilst ensuring that the head is not too encapsulated within the orthotic 100.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the anatomical position of a user.
  • a longitudinally cross section view showing:
  • FIG 3 there is shown the supine and side (or side lye) positions schematically illustrating the difference in height requirements from side to supine for head position.
  • the solid orthotic structure 100 enables attachment of CPAP masks, sleep apnea devices and the insertion of speakers is also envisaged. This will be attached by a standard fixation method to enable universal application.
  • Figure 4b shows side apertures 201 for fitment of adjustable devices 200, for example, and may also accommodate fitment of other accessories mentioned below.
  • FIG. 1 Details of suggested adjusting device 200:- This will be built into the orthotic and mounted on side apertures 201 for instance and form an enclosed contact area.
  • a minimum of three adjustable support devices 200 are included, namely one base device 200a and two side devices 200b.
  • the orthotic 100 will move relative to the central or base adjusting device 200a and it will return to an "open" position when the surface of the orthotic is unloaded
  • Figure 2 shows an example of an adjustable support device 200 in the loaded and unloaded positions designated as figure 2(a) and figure 2(b). In an unloaded position it will return to an open position to ensure that the head is not restricted from unsupported sides. However in the case of the requirement for complete immobilisation (such as spinal fracture) these will be able to be locked into full head contact to enable maximum support. This is so that when a thoracic harness is added the trunk and head can be held as a single unit. Thus enabling comfort for sleeping whilst providing maximal support.
  • the pillow orthotic of the preferred embodiment is a 3 dimensional device providing for 2 degrees of freedom or adjustment namely an adjustable height support pillow for side and back sleepers to achieve correct biomechanical support. It may comprise the following features and/or advantages:
  • the pillow orthotic is an answer to not only prescribing a desirable multi- positional pillow but will also assist with pain control and relief.
  • the pillow orthotic of preferred embodiments does just this. It is an adjustable support device that may also allow for attachment of thoracic and facial devices such as CPAP, sleep apnea devices and thoracic immobilization braces.
  • Embodiments will use a small layer of memory foam 300 and a manual adjustment device 200.
  • the concept of a preferred embodiment is a pillow in the form of a orthotic like structure as described above which is a combination of solid and deformable products with a self adjusting height altering device. It is also innovative in its ability to have attachments to allow solutions to medical conditions and will also have entertainment features with the option for inbuilt speakers for auxiliary jack devices.
  • the self adjusting heights will work with the head weight to self adjust to the persons required height in both the side and back sleeping position.
  • the orthotic will roll with the person.
  • the shoulder side of the pillow is cut out, as shown at 400 in figure 4, to allow for the pillow to be closely situated to the neck in use which provides increased neck support.
  • the adjustable sides can be locked in place to provide "complete" immobilization.
  • the firm surface has screw in regions, shown clearly at 201 in figure 4, 4a and 4b , which allow for attachment of support devices 200, or more specifically 200b, as shown and other devices.
  • the orthotic pillow can also accommodate a module(s) for speakers.
  • the adjustable surface supports a small profile contour insert.
  • the adjustable sections will allow for replacement as well as the provision of customized linen to ensure hygiene.
  • the positioning and form of any fixation attachments for the CPAP, and medical devices would be recognised by the person skilled in the art and are not shown in the accompanying drawings.
  • the present invention takes the form of a head and/or neck support comprising a shell that may be deformed by integral adjustable support means.
  • the support in its most preferred form may be inserted into a pillow or cushion.
  • the head and neck support generally indicated by the numeral 100, comprises a semi rigid shell 200 which may be formed of a plastics material, for example high density polypropylene, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) or the like, which in turn may be formed by injection moulding or other forming methods that would be understood and recognised by the person skilled in the art.
  • the central portion 800 of the shell 200 may form an angle with the side portions 900 that is generally an obtuse angle, ie between 90° and 180° and may also include a straight angle of 180° and also a right angle of 90° per se to side portions 900, as shown in the cross sectional transverse view of Figure 1 1 and the end perspective view of Figure 14, for example.
  • This angle subtended by the central portion of the shell may be more clearly seen as the angle subtended by the central portion and the side portions, which is denoted by arrow Q in figures 7 and 14 but best shown in side view by figure 11.
  • a frame comprising a shell like structure 100 set at an angle of 90° or greater than 90" and up to 180" between the middle portion 800 and the two outer wings 900 enables the accommodation of the different arcs of rotation about the central access to maintain a neutral spine position allowing for shoulder or back position.
  • This device enables the smooth transition from supine to side.
  • manual prescription based adjusting straps 700 for adjustable support devices 200 enables the exact heights required for a sleep position to be set and calibrated to the user.
  • There will be a minimum of 3 separate straps 700 preferably comprising one first adjustable strap 700a located for the central portion 800 and two second 700b adjustable straps located at the wing portions 900 for deforming the adjustable integral support means 200.
  • the unit has one or more areas or regions of height adjustment along the shell.
  • the sides/edges 500 are joinecT at opposed outer peripheral edge portions by transverse support straps 700b which are length adjustable such that when the support straps 700 are in their fully slackened condition, the inner shell will be near flat as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10(a).
  • Figure 10 (a) shows the support with untensioned straps
  • figure 10 (b) shows the support with tensioned straps.
  • the support straps 700 each provide a respective increase in support surface height hi and h2 (figure 1).
  • the desired amount of height support can be.
  • the support straps 700 may be formed of nylon webbing, silk ribbon, hook and loop material ie VelcroTM, leather or a like material. It is preferred but not essential that the material of the straps 700 does not yield. Any yielding of the straps 700 would see alteration in the shelf height and would make customisation and prescription difficult and inaccurate.
  • each support strap 700 extends through respective opposed apertures or slots 850 which are formed in the outer peripheral edge portions of the sides 500.
  • Figures 12 and 13 show the apertures 850.
  • one end 720 of a support strap 700 is fixed to the rear surface 250 of the shell 200 and a free end portion 710 of the support strap 700 is adjustably secured relative to the rear surface of the shell 200.
  • the free end portion 710 may be adjustably secured, for example, by a two part fastening comprising a multiplicity of loops engageable with a multiplicity of hooks such as is sold under the registered trade mark "VelcroTM" noted above.
  • a strip of one part of the fastening is fixed to the rear surface 250 of the shell 200 and a cooperating strip of material is attached to the free end portion 710 of the support strap whereby the free end portion 710 may be selectively positioned following adjustment of the length of the support strap 700.
  • each support strap 700 may be adjusted for length and then joined by way of a conventional buckle arrangement, D-rings or clamps (not shown).
  • a conventional buckle arrangement D-rings or clamps (not shown).
  • the free end portion 710 may have a number of holes along its length and a post or prong may be mounted on the rear surface 250 of the shell 200 for receiving and securing the free end portion 710 of the support strap 700.
  • calibration marks may be Included on the rear surface 250 of the shell and/or on the free end portion 710 of the support strap whereby the length of the support strap 700 may be adjusted by predetermined discrete amounts.
  • the opening provided by the volume defined by the shell 200 is covered with any sheet of foam, preferably memory foam with a contour to allow for comfort and support of all resting surfaces, to provide a layer 300 which is attached to itself on the rear surface 250.
  • a cover 320 indicated in figure 9 may encompass the layer 300. This cover 320 will also allow for the insertion of a conventional pillow so that the inner shell can be used independently with other pillows such as when travelling or when situations limit the transport of the entire device.
  • the outer foam 300 provides a smooth, continuous support surface for the neck and head of the person to be supported.
  • the layer 300 also acts as a cushion between the person's neck and the support straps 700 thereby increasing the person's level of comfort.
  • the layer 300 may be formed of suitable cushioning material.
  • a protective cover 320 may also be provided for fitting over the shell to attach the outer foam layer and or other pillows to completely cover it.
  • a conventional pillow cover can also be used over the top of the units cover. This cover may be resealed in any known manner, for example by way of VelcroTM or a zipper such that if another person wishes to use the head and neck support 100, it is a simple matter of opening the protective cover 320 to adjust the length of the support straps 700 to suit the new user and then reseal the protective cover 320.
  • the layer 300 may be part of the protective cover 320 and may be removable with the protective cover 320 for cleaning.
  • the rear surface 250 of the shell 200 may have a number of cut-out openings 240 (shown in Figure 8) therein, for example holes or transverse slots, to facilitate ventilation and to provide additional flexure of the semi-rigid shell 200, if required.
  • the openings 240 are preferably in the form of transverse slots whereby transverse lands 260 (shown in Figure 13) are provided between spaced openings 240, the lands 260 providing a surface; on which the means of securing the other end 700 to the rear surface 250 may be situated, for example in the preferred embodiment each land 260 has one part of a strip of VelcroTM, as previously described, mounted thereon which cooperates with a second strip of VelcroTM which is attached to the free end portion 710 of the support strap 700 whereby, following selective adjustment of the length of each of the individual support straps to provide the desired amount of lateral and back support, the free end portion 710 of the support strap may be secured relative to the land 260.
  • the lands 260 also provide a convenient means by which the shell 200 may be grasped, thereby providing a point of purchase which is of assistance when one is required to pull on a support strap 700 to shorten its length.
  • the land formed by a partial cut in the rear surface 250 creates a stabilising device 270.
  • This device 270 ensures that despite the convexity of the rear surface 250 as shown in figure 11 , for example, creates a support to prevent rotation of the convex rear surface 250 when the straps 700 are tensioned against the supporting resting surface.
  • These support bars 270 will be reinforced to ensure that the bars do not flex as the straps 700 are tensioned against the shell 200.
  • the head and neck support 200 may be used as a removable support cushion to be placed against the flat surface of a resting device to provide better, or more appropriate, neck support in all planes. While this invention has been described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modification(s). This application is intended to cover any variations uses or adaptations of the invention following in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains and as may be applied to the essential features hereinbefore set forth.
  • 103 - Biacromial Breadth The distance between the right and left acromion landmarks at the tips of the shoulders is measured with a beam caliper. The subject sits erect. The shoulders and upper arms are relaxed and the forearms and hands are extended forward horizontally with the palms facing each other.
  • 122 - Bideltoid Breadth The maximum horizontal distance between the lateral margins of the upper arms on the deltoid muscles is measured with a beam caliper. The subject sits erect looking straight ahead. The shoulders and upper arms are relaxed and the forearms and hands are extended forward horizontally with the palms facing each other.
  • 220 Cervicale Height (Sitting) -The vertical distance between a sitting surface and the cervicale landmark on the spine at the base off the neck is measured with an anthropometer. The subject sits erect looking straight ahead. The shoulders and upper arms are relaxed and the forearms and hands are extended forward horizontally with the palms facing each other. The thighs are parallel and the knees are flexed 90°. 427 - Head Breadth - The maximum horizontal breadth of the head above the attachment of the ears is measured with a spreading caliper.
  • Head Length The distance from the glabella landmark between the browridges to the posterior point on the back of the head. Measured with a spreading caliper.
  • Neck Circumference (Below Larynx) - The maximum circumference of the neck at a point just below the bulge of the thyroid cartilage (Adam's apple). Measured with a tape.
  • Neck Height (Lateral) - The vertical distance between a standing surface and the trapezius landmark on the right side of the neck. Measured with an anthropometer. Subject stands erect with the head in the Frankfort plane. Shoulders and u per extremities are relaxed.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un support vertébral et un moyen de support et d'alignement pour le cou dans les positions latérale, en décubitus dorsal, en semi-décubitus ventral ou en décubitus ventral, qui comprennent : le support de la tête et/ou du cou de l'utilisateur dans une première position de l'utilisateur avec un premier moyen de support ajustable, adapté à positionner la tête et/ou le cou de l'utilisateur à une première hauteur par rapport à une surface de support sur laquelle se trouve l'utilisateur; le support de la tête et/ou du cou de l'utilisateur dans une seconde position de l'utilisateur avec un second moyen de support ajustable, adapté à positionner la tête et/ou le cou de l'utilisateur à une seconde hauteur par rapport à une surface de support sur laquelle se trouve l'utilisateur; les première et seconde hauteurs par rapport à la surface de support sur laquelle se trouve l'utilisateur étant sensiblement différentes, de sorte qu'un alignement des vertèbres cervicales sensiblement constant pour l'utilisateur est maintenu dans les deux positions.
PCT/AU2011/001354 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 Procédé et appareil de support de la tête et/ou du cou WO2012054963A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11835335.8A EP2632298A4 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 Procédé et appareil de support de la tête et/ou du cou
US13/881,280 US20130232694A1 (en) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 Head and/or neck support device and method
AU2011320010A AU2011320010A1 (en) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 Head and/or neck support device and method
JP2013535203A JP2013541384A (ja) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 頭部および／または頸部支持装置および方法
CN201180059199XA CN103402399A (zh) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 头部和/或颈部支撑设备和方法

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2010904735 2010-10-25
AU2010904735A AU2010904735A0 (en) 2010-10-25 Method, System and Apparatus for Support
AU2011904017A AU2011904017A0 (en) 2011-09-30 Method, System and Apparatus for Support
AU2011904017 2011-09-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012054963A1 true WO2012054963A1 (fr) 2012-05-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2011/001354 WO2012054963A1 (fr) 2010-10-25 2011-10-25 Procédé et appareil de support de la tête et/ou du cou

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US20130232694A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2632298A4 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013541384A (fr)
CN (1) CN103402399A (fr)
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CN107432802A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-05 葛荣华 一种多功能患者头部位调整呕吐物收集防窒息装置
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CN109832896A (zh) * 2019-04-09 2019-06-04 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 适合侧卧和仰卧的颈椎枕及其设计方法、装置、介质
CN111109919A (zh) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-08 宁波甬顺产品设计有限公司 一种靠枕
CN111329281A (zh) * 2020-04-07 2020-06-26 钱程 一种侧睡防麻旋转床
CN112587339B (zh) * 2020-12-11 2022-04-15 河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院） 脑部手术后脑神经养护装置及控制方法
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US20130232694A1 (en) 2013-09-12
AU2011320010A1 (en) 2013-05-09
EP2632298A1 (fr) 2013-09-04

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